The News jiiEiWliiigl
" . . .1 2 t-.
on jrour pep'. f - ,-1 r
five Says be "
In ords to avoid xu tea
single eofcr.
Ceaeraliy . fsir Wsdatsday
and Tkarsday, -
VOLCXIII.no, 152.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY
RALEIGH. N. C, WEDNESDAY MORNING, JUNE I 1 921 .
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
'
1
I-
1
EIIFOMEIIT
REGULATIONS GET
Both ; Dry and Wet Forces
watching Moves 01 Admini-
. stration In Washington ,
SENATE EXPECTED TO
. ADOPT PENROSE PLANS
Anti-Saloon Learn Can Mas
tr Considerable Strength n
House and Warm Tight Ex
pected There; Another Plan
' Proposed for Consolidating
, Secret Sendee Porees ;
The News and Observer Bureau,
003 District Natioaal Bank Bldgv
Br EDWARD X. BUTTON
v - ' (By Special Leased Wire) ,
Washington, May 81.-Developments
this week aa to tha matter ci what it
U be don iaj tha matter at prohibition
regulations arc being Watched closely
by both tha dry and wet force. That
, : Joha F. Kramer is to receive ordara to
, "move along ' from hia post aa prohibi-
' tioa eommiaelonsr ia aeeepted renenrily
' aad that Nswtoa Fairbanks, of Ohio, ia
to be all successor appear sow equally
' assured. .
f It ia also the opinion that the Bales
FeaTcee Hirry Daugherty plaa of trans
f atriaa; the prohibitma enforcement see-
1 tioa of the Bureau of Internal Bereaue
to the Department ef Jnatiee will go
v through, though there ia to ba opposi-
i tioa te thia chases el baa. The Senate
:. ia expected to approve the .transfer, but
la the Bona there, will be a light
against it by tha Anti-Saloon League
forces.-.
' Wayne B. Wheeler, general counsel
af the Anti-8looa League, ia stoutly
opposed to tho ehange, and will have
plenty: of baekiag oa the floor of the
House, though in. the Senate it ia eaid
- he will have but little support. With
Senator Penrose leading the light for
. , tho transfer, having with hun tha
understood endorsement of the plaa by
Presides Harding, Secretary of the
Treasury Mellon, and Attorney Genera
Daugherty there ia little doubt but that
DRY
MUCH ATTENTION
, nu9 domw wiu to ior sue (rwnsier.
1L o -4- 11, i . . it. . a
I " Senators Penrose and Watson went over
I the matter last week with Commissioner
f . Blair aad farmer Acting Commissioner,
r - Millard jr. West. It ia laid that West
J 1 ia. ia faror af the ehange, but that
' . , Blair baa not yet announced hia views.
However, it ia understood that he ia
V going to favor it aa the President and
the Secretary of the Treasury are both
, ' - - :,'for-!.' .The chain! -fa one. that' wai
favored aim by former Sceratary ef the
- "' Treaanry. Houston swd 'Attorney, firtf
,.T. ral Jaur .srtytas' i t'ta he-wUl be'
, -,' t re.ady.to ver ta job,-.'.)' -
, i . ' -" There ia,"howevr, a more ezfenaive
' I ' plaa 4 biiBging- together all 'the in-
veatlgating. aad cecret aertica foree of
the government under one bureau chief
la the Department of ' Justice, thia a
"part of a general reorganization scheme
Mid to hsve White : House backing.
Even' the name ef the new bureau has
. been selected, this to be the United
.States secret service with its thief re-
; porting directly to tha Attorney 0n
sral ia tha general matter ot thf da
s' tertion of crime. ., ... , r.t
Moat prominently mentioned for the
aew post la Frank Burke, former pmixi
ant Chief of the Bureau of Javatiga
tioa, now holding a position with, the
. shipping board, Burke having -.hereto
fore adaeeret eervte work. The enly
, rub aa to thia ia fthe attitude f apme
of tha members of 'the cabinet, these
not wishing te give .up auek investiga
tion aetivitiea as have heretofore been
attached to their departments, the 8tata
Department, the Poetoffica Department,
.-' and the Treaeury Department being, ia
stances cited. a. That thia particular
aitrh!ns; nf freea should be made
prior; to tha general, "ahaks-npf reor
' ; gaabiatwu aVkrme which, hnr-: been
eredfttd aa the purpose of tha Harding
. administration fat the plft that fa now
, Wing .backed. : Commissioner Blair ia
.to have hia Urtt conference with the
newspaper men at 10 a'aloek tomorrow
morning and eomething may be learned
thea. ; V.--.V v ;' i
. - Pay Moaey aad Take Ckoico ' i
;"Tou pay your money and you take
your choice"' ia tha conflicting opinions
4 as te what la going to happen to the
v nomination of Prank .A. Linn,' Re
1 ,' publican.- State chairman for District
Attorney of the Western District af
. North Carolina. Proav some . eourees
there eomea the deelaratioa that Llaney
" . will be confirmed, from othera that he
will get it in the neck, that Serrtiblican
Senators from the 8tatea in whieh the
c-ro vote in the thing needed for Re
publieaa success win aee to It that he
- ia not eon Armed, that men like Seantor
. Borah .will hold that he hit planned te
. violate-the law, from the Senator John
' soa'flolewing that Linner violated the
North Carolina legalised primary by
failing to -vote for Johnson at Chicago.
Aad there are some who say that Presi
dent Harding and Attorney ..General
Danghtrty are- taking eold feci oa- the
nomination and will , withdraw-H, ' that
Republican1 aa tors aad Boprenrata.
tivee have told them that to force the
Iinney nominstien, across would mean
the loss of jteW la both the Brnato aad
.'the House, that tho negroes would. bolt
,' the Republican tickets in manr blaees U
I Linney with hi aadvlee to eliminate thai
, negro irons rrgistrauoa an the ballot
f ' hoi was eonflrmod. V
At I aee tha eaee after, talking with
Sena tore oa both sides of the fenee the
'uly thing that will kep Linney' from
being eon firmed is foJvTreiident Hard
ing aad Attorney General Daugherty te
desert him, aad, fer tb President to
t withdraw 'the F nomination, as certain
Senators are urging him to do. There
is an idea that he ia weakening. If
he does ao.aad bowa la aubmiaaioa to
the voice of the aegro eppoaewts of
Llaaey the hopes of -the Bepublieans
for progress iaV oreuring the "vof :'f jtt
white men in the' South has aane
"skiddoo.". I have been doing aom
calculating, aa talking with shrewd
t
(Continued ea Page Two.) '
NEW PRESIDENT OF- '
TAR HEEL BANKERS
A
A. If. Dumay, president of theTirat
National Bank, of Washington, N. C,
who waa elected president af the North
Carolina 3aakera Association at
Greensboro laat ' week, 1 we ef the
moat enterprising bankers ia North
Carolina. . He has served aa vice-presi
dent ef the 8Ute association and has
boea aa active member of tha erganla
tioa for a number of years, . v '
New Program Will Be Financed
By Loan To Be Made
Thursday '
Definite action toward the financing
ot the State'a program of improvement,
including roads and institutions, will
be undertaken at the meeting ef the
Council of SUte Thursday, It became
kaowa yesterday ana it ia understood
that" a large loan will be secured from
State bankers.
A number of bankers of the' State,
it was learned yesterday, will make the
8tnt a tangible preposition on approxi
mately 10,000,000 at 6 per cent. It is
likely that thia will entail a condition
that a part of this money be len oa
deposit. A similar Joan from the Page
Trust Company carried tho atipulation
that money en- deposit should draw
per cent Interest ;
. f There never has been 'any difficulty
about getting money for the State of
North Carolina to finance) its projects,"
Governor Montana -reiterated yesterday
nt he left far Hamlet where he spoke
tart alght. tV'5.'?' I
i WhT tMJ&anW of thef etate'ire ptav'
tared to -Jonu- the' tftate t.OOO.OOO If
Lit. wore needed," added lieutenant Gor-
ernor -v. . . ajooper ot , Wilmington,
himself a banker.
Whether the State wiU borrow 10.
ObOJXXL mora or leas, ia a matter whieh
tha Council of . State alone knows and
tho council, according to Governor Mor
rison pending the return-ef two of its
members is not willing to , undertake
definite action. . Those who - discussed
the matter yesterday. 'it aeems, were ia
aceord. Aewapaper: men - who later
viewed the.. Governor and others were
gum to understand that- definite ac
tion will be taken Thursday. ' ,
CONTINUE DEBATE OUT.
NAVAL BILL I ft SENATE
Economy Forces Continue Drire
To Pare Down Appropriation.
:.w'j!ittthcat':-' ' r' J
WaahingtonMay II. The third week
of. Senate-debate oa the ti95.000.OO0
Naval appropriatioa Jbilfc- opened. today
with the group of Beaatora-who hare
been prominent In the- disarmamcat
and economy eontroTSrsies offering new
proposals lor natal reductions. A final
vote, however, ia expected by leaders
tomorrow or Thursday. "
When the Senate,- after Hi holiday
recess, resumed consideration of ' the
bill, Seaater-XearoeV Bepublican,' Wis.
eonsiav . ottered aa amendment to ent
15,000,000 from the total ot 190,000,000
voted by the Houth and aupported by
the Scpate naval cam mitt ea for contin
uing work on the.lSlo. navalj building
program. 'The ameadment was rejected
by a vote of 35 to jM. . ..
Senator Kmc, Democrat, Utah, thea
offered an amendment: proposing tempo
rary, suspension of work oa live of the
super-dread naughts of tha South Da.
six aew battle cruisers aad also en six
kota class., Be spoks for several hours
ea hia amendment and it went over
until tomorrow. - '
Disarmament oneetions, the plsee the
United States should occupy among the
naval-powers, comparisons of the naval
programs pf the United States, Great
Britain and. Japan, and numerous other
subjects ware threshed out anew in to-
dsy s discussion.
BEADS t WIN TAILS TOO LOSE.
Hew tobacco ewwotw'have beew
losing naoaey under the aid "section
system" iaf sdUng ta , brought out
la the followmg Ule told by. a
romlnent warchoaaemaa to one ef
the leaders af the Tebacea Growere
Ce-operatlre Marketing Association.
Things like thia woa't kappea under
ea-operatlvw marketing.
; ."I had two piles ef tebacea on the
floor when the market awned. They
were exactly - alike aad I knew -tobacco
too. I alae kaew the barer
aad I told him te giro sne his best
price and he prom mad he wea ld,
r.-Oae pile waa knocked dewa for
1? fmta aad the other for S4 scats.
When I aaked him smoat It be said
his limits were II seats ea that
grade! - ;.
"Now I kaew tobacco 'aa well aa
anyoae werhlng for the big aempaa
lea aw. t anted tha tag aad ea the
next daw offered tho IT.eent pile
aaln. Ike aame buyer bought It fee
U - . ea
jasssMaaasm
eeau.a- pound.", .-. .r .
0 BORROW
lie
FROM STATE BANKS
JURY FROM ROVAH i
TO H EAR EVIDENCE
III PEACOCK CASE
Trial Of Thomasville Physician
For Murder win Begin; in
: - Lexington Monday
CTTPi CinT MAVP v
' SURPRISE DEFENSE
After Ixtended Argument and
. Presentation Of Affldarit
From Solicitor Bower, Judge
' Finlej Orders Special Venire
Of 100 Ken To' Be Drawn
- Prom Bowan Jury Box
' Lexington, May SI, Upon motion of
the State that a jury be secured tram
another county to try Dr. John W.
Peaeoek, Thomasville physieiaa, for the
killing ef Chief of Police James E. Tsy
lor, of tha same town, a venire of aae
hundred was ordered this afternoon by
Judge T. B. rinley to be drawn tram
Kowsn county to report here Monday
morning when the trial -prill begin.
The State sprang somewhat af a sur
prise thia morning whea Clyde X. Hoey
offered aa affidavit, signed by Solicitor
John C. Bower, asking that ths ease be
removed er a jury, drawn from another
county on the grounds that tha State
could not be assured ef a fair trial
by a Davidson county jury. Thia affi
davit set out that the doctor was widely
kaowa through IS years at practice, by
being coroner for a number of years aad
through having been ehalrmaa ; at ths
road board for several years, aad fur
ther that the prisoner had a telephone
in his cell and had been able to com
munirate with friends, many ef whom
have also visited him. ,
Defeaaa Makes ObjectUn.
Counsel for; the defense, asked for
time to anawer aad were granted until
3 : j0 this afternoon whea they presented
counter affldavita tending to show mo
prejudice against ths State, by quoting
newspaper accounts published her as
impartial aad by explaining that four
telephones were ea tha same line, in
cluding the sheriff and ths jailor and
showing illness ia the jailor's family
as cause for installing ths telephone.
J. J. Parker, E. , Baper sad J. B, Me-
Crary argued egains removal, taking
alao.tbe grounoVihat anlass a jury from
thia eonwaw,rawhrw, ased that- ths
case should Te removed entirely to ao
othe eounty,; Solicitor t . Bower and
Clyde B. Hoey argued ia behalf of ths
motion - and -contended for an outsids
jury Instead ef removal. . Nearly' two
hours was eoneumed by argumeat at
the end of .which time Judge Finley
ruled 'that a jury should he. brought
bore from an adjoining county, , v
Formerly Lived la-Bewsa. '
ubjoetions were -made to Randolph
by the State, while Judge Finley ruled
out Guilford aad Porsyth-for stated rea
sons. -Davie was then eliminated after
statement by eoansel for the defease
that the Btate - had .. aaieipated a rs
moval or tha aecaring' of venire froa
oatside Davidson aad had employed a
leading, lawyer of Davie. Thia - left
only Bowan aa- eligible. Bowaa la ths
formsr home at both Dr. Peacock gad
bis wifs, although tha family, haa not
uvea mere xor about twenty years.' -Superior
Court .will finish tha re
mainder ot the criminal docket prob
ably by Thursday or Friday, but ea
account of impossibility- of laishing
the eaae before the week-end it wai
decided to begin the trial Monday,
Dr. PeaeockT was. brought .to the court
room this morning aad formally ar
raign ea. xa cairn even tone - be an
swered "not guilty'' te the indictment
as returned yesterday -by the grand
jury. Both aides announced readiness
for trial.! During the afternoon, am
meat, the prisoner's ' family aat with
him. He evinced keen interest in the
legal battle over removal and main
tained a splendid composure. It is
considered likely' that several noted
alienist! will be' brought hare by ths
defense counsel who have not announced
that a plaa of temporary -: insanity
wouia do onerea. 1
INSPECTOR GENERAL TO
INVESTIGATE DISASTER
Every 'Angle Of Patal Airplane
Crash To Be Taken Into
Consideration
Washington, Msy 31. Thorough in
veatigatioa of the army ambulaaco
airplane crash Saturday at Morgaatoa,
juary iaaa, in wwenr seven meu . were
killed, will be mads by the Inspector
General af tha army under orders issued
today by Secretary of War , Weeks.
The Ureatigatioa. wlIl.be independent
af that made by a epeeial board ef
Inquiry of the Air'Ssrviee aad -will
cover every angle of the disaster, par
ticularly ia reference to design aad
Control of 'the type . ef machine
wrecked.
Ia this connection, it 'was indicated
that coenixanee would be taken of the
statement of Captain Da evergne,
air attache of the French embassy,
who made the trip to- Liaghry Piled
In the machine, but wbo 'declined to
make the return flight ia.it. Cantata
Do Levergne stated that on tha trip
flown that ner noticed lack of balaneo
ef the plane and that, at timea Jt ap
peared out of control of the pilot.
, Tha Air Service board made public
today its findings ia the iavcstigatW
Ia . it Lieutenant SUaley M. Amci
the pilot, waa absolvel. , ef any blame
for the crash and tho report sail there
was ae evideaee of defect in -the de
sign at the eraft, The accident la the
opinion of tbe board wss jibeclutely
unavoidable and was due ertlrely to the
severe storm iato which the big-plana
ran while retoratag to Washington froa
LanajJe; field '
More Liberal Farm Credits and
Lower Reserve Rediscount -Rate
Desired; ; ; ;
HARDING THANKED FOR
INTEREST IN SITUATION
Also Bequest All Possible Aid
Ia Opening Up Export Chan
( nels Por , Cotton and. Other
, Amerioan- Products; Many
' Delegate To Attend World
Conference In England
New York, May L Amarieaa eottea
(rowers, manufacturers and aflUliated
interests, at their astioaal eoafereaes
today, called upon the Federal govern
ment to aid ia tha rehabilitation ef the
cotton industry.
. Tha government wss urged la reso
lutions:
To authorise aad grant a more liberal
expansion ef credits oa farm loans.
Ta lower the Federal Reserve bank re
discount rata without delay to a figure
aot in. excess ot five per cent ea the re
aiseounts ef farm produeta aad all com
ereial paper.
' Ta Insraet th War Finance Corpora-
tioa aa Department ef Commerce to
reader all possible aid ia- opening up
experta for eottoav and other Ameriraa
raw produeta, so as to stimulate the
movement and consumption of such
eomaaodities as rapidly as possible.
Bee tile tie na at credits aad higher
rata ef re-discount charged oa Tarm
loans, the-resolutions said, had rendered
it impossible for farmers to plant aad
cultivate a aormal cotton crop ia 1921,
aad - indications wars that ths cotton
acreage would ba the smallest planted
ia tha last ZS years.
' Uaapeahable Losses
The cotton growing industry and the
entire agriculture of the nation, the
resolutions added, "are aaffering from
unspeakable losses ia price values aad
stagnated markets in. America and re
stricted exports. Deflation ia tarm
raluea, which was so unexpectedly pre
cipitated upon the country ia August,
lUL'O, found the cotton growers with
their crops ready for harvest and with
out power to protect themselves from
the' .debacle - of : constantly lowering
prices. ,
. "The crou waa produced at- the peak
of 'Ugh' coat aad the growers - found
themselves facing bankruptcy values.
Proaa aa expectancy of ,500 ,000 for
tha-otte . sro-in-lfulsv -1920. -when
cultivation erased, th f rowers et that
crop Sustained Joss of 11,600,000,00',
so. pan w waits) -was profit but repre
sented , a ,' aet loss deducted from ths
actual cast .of production.". r-
. It is proposed to havs governors af
cotton-growing States appoint a com
mission ta work oat a plaa of eo-operv
tiom ta-etabitizing eottea prises.
V n ,- Thaak PrealdeJit. ''"-' !
JPresldent Harding's, message to . the
eonwention pledging' the co-operation of
tha admiulatratloa;tB ' Improving eoa
ditione la the eottoa industry wss. de
clared j to- be aae ef statesmanship and
trus American iam and the delegates to
the-World Cotton Conference ia Eng
land -were a rged te present it at that
gatheriag. A message was sent to the
Preaideat thaakiag kim for his interest
ha-tha iadustrr.- - . -
All deDartmeata of the industry ware
asked to "co-operate aloag sonnd aad
conservative business lines for tbe
speedy enactment of those . economic
and" efficient reforms ia ths production,
handling, marketing aad distribution
ef thv eottoa crop whieh are so vital
to the future success ,'of tha iadustry."
Tha American dslegates to the World
Cotton Conference, to be held la Liver
pool aad Maaaheeter from Juno U to
23, were instructed to urge the adop
tion of the United Btatea standard of
eottoa grades ia ths international mar
keting of America a eottoa between
Amsriesa exporters and foreign pur
chasers ef tha staple. , .
About' two hundred representatives
ef the industry will sail tomorrow to
attend the world conference.
SUPERINTENDENT OF AIR
MAIL FIELD RELIEVED
Chicago, May 31. E. W. Majors, su
perintendent of the Chicago divisioa -ot
tho air mail, was relieved from duty 91
orders from Washington today after a
month s investigation by postal inspec
tors. Assistant Superintendents W. -i
Moore aad Paul V. King and FiaU
Manager Paul Dumas also were relieved
from duty pea ding further inveatlg-
tiona." C. A. Parker -waa appoints 1
temporary chief ef the divisioa ia Ma
jor's place. -
" The investigation Into conditions at
Checker Board Field followed the
deaths at five pilots ia the Chicago
dlviaioa ia tha . laat few months.
Charges ef ineffieisasy, negligence find
drunkenness wars made by wits ess
during tha inquiry which waa ia chart
of Charles H. Clarakaa, a postal ia
enactor. All of these charges ware
strongly denied by the accused official;,
whose 'conduct also wss aerenaea :Dy
pilots st the field.
June Wants
At this, time of the year, whea
Spring is merging iato Summer, there
are any number et things that are
-badly needed, either by the maa or
woman who is fortunate eaoagh te
spend the hot months in tbe country,
or by the ae ashore, er by the one
that la obliged to remain ia the city
or town during the Summer. - '
. So many people lose a vast amouat
ef pleasure simply because they
have never learned the' value of a.
simple little appeal la tha Want Ad
Columns. Des't .let this : bright
month- ot June go by without
sstisfyisg these little extra Summer
wants through ths Want Ada..,. '
FOUR HUNDRED MILLIONS TO
BE SLASHED FRQM NA TION'S
RAILROAD WAGE BILL JULY 1
ORDER WHOLESALE
Vl
Railroad Labor Board . Com
pletes Its Sifting Out Of
Evidence
Chicago, DL, May Sl-Wage redue
tiona ordered by the Bailroad Labor
Board today resulted from a com
bined hearing involving railroads which
filed petitions te eat the wages af one
or more classes of employee. Ths
hearing began on April IS and ths
labor aad railroad repreaeatstives were
each granted one week to present
their eases. Ths -final date for sub
mitting evidence was set tor Msy 18,
aad ths Board haa been at work oa toe
ease constantly since that date..
BedueUoa ia the wagea ot laborers
ia Other Industries and the declining
cost of living were eet forth by tha
railroads as ths basis af their plea
for lower wsgs scales. Ths winter
slump ia business materially hastened
action ia the endeavor to cut aowa
the country's railroad psy roll sad
many railroad offleiala declared before
the board that their roads would be
ia the hands ot receivers unless im
mediate relief waa provided,
tsrted la February.
The eampaiga for lower wagea was
begun ia February whea Brigadier Uea
eral W. W. Atterbury, vice president
of the Pennsylvania Lines, first de
manded ths right to hire unskilled
labor at ths rate pre railing ia each
road's territory. General Atterbury
brought his demand to the board dur
ina the h carinas ea rules snd work
ing conditions, whieh ths board has
not yet disposed ot. At uie sami
tims General Atterbury demanded im
mediate abroaatioa ef ths national
shin crafts arreementa which, he de
clared, would further reduce the rail
roads' labor bill by vhmjwjjw.
The board however, took no action
oa the demaads at that time aad it
waa not until tha fotloaina month that
fiiatinet wags cases cams te the board's
attention. The Erie Railroad , and the
New York Central Lues - then took
stein toward a reduction by present
ing the. matter to their employes. No
agreement .wss reached, however, snd
tbe disputes finally reached the labor
board. ":. ; ; : '' - . I . V-
ProvUions ef the Transportation act
of WSO" require that before any dii
pute is referred to the Labor board,
both -gmployes ' and ' employer shall
have mads a sincere.-effort ' to effect
assttlsaaeat. Ia. ease a aaweemeat eaa
be reached, the ease msy be referred
to ths board by aae or both parties.
Ths board then summons the aisput
anta and holds a hearing at whieh both
sides sra.givsa opportunity to present
their argumeats. ' . ' ,. ,
-- Followias- their hearings, (ha Lrie
whieh. had already put a reduction in
force, was ordered by the. lioard to re
store the former rates and. tbe New
Tore Central waa denied permission to
mnke aa. immediate reduction, pending
a hearing of the merits of the dhputu
Defeat at the efforta of bou roads to
cut wages wss thea the signal fur a
deluge of esses whieh began to pour
into the .board a offices. Jteaiiring tito
futility of attempting a separata bear
ing on cash dispute, ths P-Mrd combined
all the esses for . the hearing ' whieh
resulted la ti-day's deeieiun.
After, only one day's Ueliberatlos,
ths board made public a resolution' oa
May 17 atatiag that prsvailing condi
tions justified a resdjastmsst downward
sad that new wage order would 1
issued on or about June 1, to be tffaetivs
July L, Ths decision, howsver, is aot
ss eomprhrhslta aa that which fronted
the WJOftk-OMO waga increase to railway
workers ea July 20, U2U. Beauctions
under today's decision will 1 effective
only for Uie elasses of employes named
by the . ruilresds .which filed disputes
prior to April 18 snd which sppearcU in
ths hsaring beginning rn t.iat date. Tfu
increase laat year affeetcd all so-called
Claaa I roads, including nearly 200 of
ths larger rail systems ot ths eotutry.
A 'aew hesriag will be begun June fl
to inelude all 'disputes filed with the
board between April IS and June fi and
a speedy decision is anticipated in the
Knew eaae, members of the board stating
that todsy's decision would set, a pre
cedent f or JuhaeqUent decisions. -Seven
Factors Considered..
Undsr' ths'Tranaportation. Act, seres
factors are prescribed for consideration
la determining "just snd reasonable
wages" of railway, employee. The
board'a wage iaereaee decision declared
all these factors bad been given eon
sideratioa aad that the rates established
were coasldered just aad reasonable.
The decision st that tims said:
-Ths board 'ass endeavored to fix such
wsgea aa will provide a deeeat living
and sscare for the children of the wsgs
earners opportunity for education, -and
yet ta remember thst as class ef Amer
icana should receive preferred treat
ment aad that the . great mass et ths
.eai.r must ultimately pay a great part
ef the increased cost of operatioa en
tailed by the increase in wages.
It is hoped thst the' present deeisios
which adda substantial amounts to pres
ent wages will bs felt to be just aad
equitable under the circumstances snd
railroad employee wilt accordingly ren
der the l"t service of which they are
eapable. If they wiU do this, it is be
ure4 tbe American people will receive
benefits 'for outweighing the cost of the
Increases. " ' 4
Basing their argumeat upoa the
board's deelaratioa that wages as estab
lished by thia decision were just and
reasonable in July, 1920, the railroads
presented a volume ef testimony to show
thst living costs hsd declined and that
wages ia outside Industries had dropped.
Thai railroad representatives declared
wares should be cut in proportion.
( The employes, while giving figures
combatting the railroads' argumeat of
- (Continued from Page Thirteen) ,
GF REDUCTIONS
BAIL WAT EXECUTIVES AKB
DISAPPOINTED t DECLARE
REDUCTION INADEQUATE
Chlesgs, III. Msy IL Bailwsy
esecatlvee ton I rat expressed dlsas
pwlatment at what they declare ta he
tha laadeqaate waga decreases an
cmusod by tha United States Ball
rwad Labor Board.'
B. M. Jewell, preaideat ef the
Ballread Depart men af the Ameri
caa Federation ef ' Labor, ref aeed
to . make any comment, - but de
clared the decision waald be taken
ap at a meeting af the eseeuttve
committee, probably ta Chicago with
in the past few days. ,
The redacttai in wages granted
ta net, In my eplaienv' eaflcieat te
snoot ths desnsnds of ho sttaattsn,"
said B. E. Bryaen, president at the
Chicago, Milwaukee aad St. Paal.
The ratlraada la geed faith ashed
roc sad expected fhst the User
heard weald make a redact tan ef
wares eauivalent te the i advance
which It granted am Jaly 29, 1IM.
That sdvsaee prareid te ran at the
rate ef almost 4,eM,SM a year
whea the rnliwaya 'were haadllng a
armal baskaees, awd averaged ahoat
SS per seat.
The redaction authorised by the
labor beard ta be anade on Jaly 1
ta last ahoat one-half af thia
ma."
a U. Felson, preaideat af the
Chtcaae. Grelt Westers Railroad
declares the railways believed that
the redactloBa la tha coat af living
aad ta wagaa la other Industries
waald Jastlfy sa even larger re
dact tea af railway wages thea the
advance granted last aummcr and
that tha flaaacisl caaditiea af tho
railroads aad the condition af gen
eral hnaiaoaa demanded It."
EVANGELISM AIM .
OF STATEBAPTISTS
New Department Of Board Of
Missions Established .
.Yesterday
Establishing a department et Evan
gelism with two whole-time evanselists
snd two whole-time evaacelistis sinrera
ths Baptist Board of Missions ia session
hers yesterday, cleared the way for aa
iatsnsivs vaagsistio.aTnpaigw. es ths
pact or tae deaeminauon iw ths 'State
heading ap la theEveryene Win One
Month," September 10-Oetober 10.
This campaign is a definite part of
the 75-Million Campaiga ia whieh one
at the principal objectives of, the Jive
yesr period was ths salvation of two
aad a half miUioa -eoale in tha South.
During the I month. - when 'the move
ment will reach ita . peak,- aH -the
church ee of , thf. denominatlog ia the
State are expected to hold evangelistic
campaigns of a week's length.
. ( Evangelists XleetML
, Bsv. W. B.Bradshsw, pastor of ths
First Baptiet Church, sf Hickory, snd
Rev. J. T. Biddiek, pastor of the Psrk
Avsaue Baptist Church of - Norfolk
wars yesterday elected evangelists ef
the board while A. E. Lynch, ef the
Home Mission Board of Georgia and
W. P. Betts, of Baleigh, were elected
erangalistie singers.
The Mission . Board meeting yestert
Am MMita ..II -J um
Dr.- Charles -E.; Maddry, waa attended
also by hslf hundred psstors of Bap
tiet churches ef; tha HI ate invited here
at the- same time. . Ths seasioas were
hsld ia the First Baptist Church and
attended by seventy-five or a hundred
board, membera- and ministers.
Chapel Bill Church. .
- The- board discussed ths already au
thorized project , of a Baptist church
(Continued on Psgs Twelve.)
HEAVY CASUALTIES IN
FIGHTING IN SILESIA
' i i i i ii l 5
Asnsborg, Silesia, May 31. (By -the
Associated v Frees.) Fifty Poles snd
fifteen Germsas wers killed and a to
tal of. about 175 were wounded when
Polish insurgents attempted- today te
take Annaberg, after a brief shelling
by. small 'field pieces.
Salisbury ' Banker Kills Wife9 J '
Then With Gun Kills Himself
-Salisbury, May $1. This city was
shocked thia afternoon as it has not
been shocked in years by ths discovery
of. a double tragedy in the home of
John Wright Davis, a local bank official.
Mr. Davis and his wife ware found dead
ia bed and a pistol atill gripped id Mr.
Davit' hand together with tne orderly
eoaditioa of the home made an inquest
unnecessary. Mr. and Mrs. Davis have
been married about eight years during
most of which time Mrs. Imvla has
been in poor health, being an invalid in
recent months. Mr. Davis' loving de
votion to her has, been a thing of com
mon , knowledge and comment - among
hia neighbors snd friends. Just when
and how ths tragedy occurred will prob
ably never be knows. Mr. Davis went
home from tbe Davis A Wiley Bank,
where he wee employed ss bookkeeper,
Monday about Boon.
Bolieitor Hayden Clement who is a
neighbor of tha Da vises sad who with
ths eoroner, the sheriff and ths chief
of police made a thorough investigation
aad decided that ao inquest waa neces
sary, Is of the opinion thst the tragedy
took place between 1 - and " 3 . o'clock
Monday. Friends failed to get response
over the phone from the Davis horns
during--the afternoon and evening.
This morning ths cook prepared brcak-
Wage Reductions Of Twelve
Per Cent To Affect Members
Of Thirty-one Labor Unions
v On 104 Railroads '
RAILROAD LABOR BOARD-
WILL HAND DOWN ORDER
CUTTING WAGES TODAY,
Attitnde . Of Bailway Unions ,
Toward Decreases Ordered
BemainsTo Be determined;
. Big Brotherhoods Ezpeeted -To
Meet At Chicago JBy
1 To 'Consider Board's. De- "
.cision, Which Is Effectiye On
That Date; Percentage' Of
Bednctiona i Tor Different
' Classes Of Workers; "i De
crease In Cost Of Living and
In Scale Of Wages Por,
Similar Kinds Of Work la
Other Industries Cited - By,
The Board ?., L ; f
., ', , . ,x-yt . 7 ni
Chicago, May 31. By the'
Associated Press.) An - esti- ..
mated four hundred million
dollars will be slashed from
the nation's railway wage bill.
when an order cutting wagea
an average of twelve per cent.'
to be handed down tomorrow,
by the United States Railroad
Labor Board, becomes effective
July 1. The order affects
members of 31 labor onranlza-
tions employed on 104 rail
roads. ' e 1
While the decrease T Is
specifically applied only to tha
roads whose cases have been'
heard by the board, the de
cision says it may later be ap
plied 10 any otner road asking
a hearing under the provisions -of
the Esch-Cummins Trans
portation AcL v - ,aw'1
ATsrega U PerCA(as,v4
Percentages of reductions somputecl
by members et the board gave tha aves.
ags of twslvs per cent, and ths same
source estimated tha annus! ' redaction
in- wages at approximately WdOjMO.OOO.,
The Bailroad Labor Board reosaily,
rs-elsssifisd ths rarioas employes 'ia
eoaaeetioa with railway opsrstioas, aae '
this, it was pointed out, msy have soma
effect oa labor eosts.- -. i, , ' 'a ;
Ths board also, a few' weeks ago, isrd. .
ered -abrogatioa of tha national work .
ing agreements, to become effeetiva July .:
1. At the hearing on-the petition for "'
abrogation of ' these sgreements, .rail ''
road witnesses estimated savings " ia
labor cost as high as $300,000,000 an-"
nunlly. This would bs in sddiMon to
ths saving possibls through the current '
wage reduction deeiaioa. . V; ,-- , .-
The deeiaioa grants reduction vary
ing from 5 to 13 eeats aa hoar, er front
5 to 18 per cent, and ia the ease of sec
tion laborers, completely -wipes oat the
increase granted that, class of employes
by tbe $600,000,000 wage award of July 11
20, 1020. For section men the reduetioa '
was approximately IS per cent. Switch
men. and shop crafta were-given, a 9-per-cent
reduction, while the traia cor- .
viee mea were cut approximately 7, per
cent, car repairers wore cut about 10 '
per -cent. -
Common Labor Pay x
Common labor -pay, over whieh the,
railroads mads their hardest fight, is
to be reduced to 811 cenU an hour,'
cutting froight truckers average month
ly wagea to $97.10 and track laborers to
$77ai. This new schedule gives seetioa ,
mea an' average daily wags of $3.01 for
an eight-hour day, although considers- '
ble testimony offered by the roads, -par-
tieulsrly in ths South, showed eommow .
lsbor wages ss low ss $1-0 for a tea
hour day. i .
fehop crafts employees and train and
engine service - meu, -eicept those in .
passenger service, are reduced 8 cents
sir hour. Centtructlon and seetioa '
foremea are reduced 10 seats sn hoar.
Passenger and freight engineers, who
(Continued on Fags Twelve.! .-
fast and left without seeing the Da vised
Mr, Davis did not -go to the bank, rele .
lives went this afternoon to see what
the matter was. . Upoa entering ths
bed room on' the second floor they
found Mr." Da via and his wifs both oo
ths bed. She hsd been unsbls to leave
her tied for some days and wore esly s
gown. Mr. Davis waa dressed except
for a -coat. -.
Positions of ths - body showed thst
Mr. Davis hsd 'shot his wifs through
the left temple, the bulle a thirty
eight, having gone through, the head
and waa found on ths bed.i Hs then,
aeeording to the natural evideaee, put
the weapon la hia left temple, shooting'
with his left hand and holding ths
barrel stt-sdy with his right hand, fired
k ball entirely through hisowa head,
falling back by the side of hia wife aa .
ths bed. v
Hia right hand showed powder barns.
Bis left hsnd Still gripped" ths pistol
with his thumb against ths trigger. ' '
Mr. Dsvis wss a member of one of -the
City's prominent fsmilies, being a ,
soa of the late Bobert M. Davis. Mrs. -Davia
waa formerly Miss Msy Bateliff.
of Memphis, Tcnq., aad her people have
been prominent in- that state. Her -grandfather,
tha late Colonel Tats, was
a well known railroad official. Funeral .
arrangements await arrival of reltves.
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