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IB(l0Pt,
VOL' CXIVf NO. 26.
TWELVE PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. C. TUESDAY MORNING, JULY 26, 1921.
TWELVE PAGES TODAY.
PRICE FIVE CENTS
MISSQUR
SLOGAN
FITS REPUBLICAN
'Harding, Hell and Hard Times'
Aptly Describes Conditions
Everywhere Now"
FAVORABLE REPORT ON
LINNEY IS SUBMITTED
Railroads "About 7ace" On
New Bates To North and
North Carolina Representa
tives of Shippers Declare
They Will Not Accept The
New Jigures ,
Trie Newt and Observer Bureau,
603 District National Batik Ruitding.
B EDWARD I. BRITTON.
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington. July 25. From Missouri
where the Republican Governor is
named Hyde there comet a new slogan
for the Republican party which it will
hardly adopt of its own choice. Out
Missouri way it is ''Harding, Hyd.
Hell and Hard Times." This is the
way things are looking to the folks
in the "ahow-mc" State.
Just back fnira a visit to it a Wash
ingtoh man declares that conditions
In that State, especially in North Mis
aouri, nre going frQtn bad to worse.
'Lt voir i V f: wheal fields' aaid
he "haiv .- h d were receiving eis
nnd seven dollars a day, with board,
hut the present rate is two dallars a
day and board. In St. Louis there is
v rush to employment agenciet each
day, and early in the morning there
M It JOnr TO gCT TmTuiRn rai rre
which eutiifri'itutr. And the Missouii
people are denouncing the fain
prosperity', that the Harding admim
atration has brought. Hence the wide
spread cry of "Harding, Hyde, Hell
and Hard Times."
Report Linney Favorably.
The Linnev nomination went over
tlie ton.toduv ao far as the actiuu it
the Senate judiciary committee' could
nke it. That committee, with t.o
formal vote taken, according to Senj
tor Overman Kgrced to report thi
nomination favorably. There wcr?
present nt the committee meeting
Republican majority, with only Sera
tor Overman representing the Demo
cratic minority. Senator Overman taid
mat luc nopuuueans nan uciuruimri
- to report the nomination of Linney
for District Attorney favorably, and
ho raised no objections. How he will
yote when the matter of confirmation
comet befnrs tho Senate he has aot
vet determined. The committee meet
Ing today was an cntirt change of
front on. the part of the RtpublieaBt,
i for when Linney s nomination was
taken np at its first appearance all the
Republicans voted for an unfavorable
renort. Todnv it was for a favorable
Teport that they acted. The nomina
tion will be taken up in the Senate
ia the next few days, as will also
lie that o the Georgia negro, Henry
Lincoln Johnson, for recorder of deeds
for the District of Columbia, for which
Senator Ball has secured a favorable
REGIME ALL RIGHT
report by polling members of the Dis
trict oC Columbia committee now in
Washington.
Railroads About Face.
There, is a mad crowd of North Car
olinians here tonight, these being sec
retaries of chambers of commerce, offi
cials of North Carolina trafue asso
eiation, representativet of a number
of large shippers. According to Secre
tary M. B. Beaman of North Carolina
traffic association and secretary of
the Raleigh Chamber of Commerce, the
railroads are going squarely bark upon
the position to which he declared a
few days ago they had committed
themselves, thi being full compliance
" with the order of the Interstate Com
merce Commission whose order was
for a change in the Virginia cities
rates so that North Carolina shippers
with their Virginia competitor!. Ac
cording to Mr. Beaman, the railroads
today offered rates which while being
decreased in tome particulars still
. were Increased in others, making on
i. the whole an increase of. freight rates
- for the State.
"We are not going to accept their
figure.." declared Secretary Beaman,
"if when the formal conference comet
w 4K. MAntlna t K . r . i via .ItMiar. mm
the rates which they proposed today
we will fight them to a finish, and talc
the ease back to the Interstate Com
- meree Commission in order to have a
drastic order issued by the commission.
The railroads are not alone backing
- the commission's order on these rates.
butthey are planning to increase the
ratet from Virginia into North Carolina
nd tlee rem The Virginia represen
1 . A l - . 1
one mind with us ia this matter, and
we ire going to make the fight against
these proposed ratet in unison. The
fsilroadt are treating us badly in this
matter, at they are in the Virginia-
Carolina ratet which the Commission
ordered and we are not' going to tit
till and take the rates they propone,
tot they are unjust to Aorta Carolina.
' If we find it ia necessary we are going
' to ask the North Carolina delegation
to go in a body to the Interstate Com
aneree Commission to .insist that the
tailroa'dt bo made to obey the order
. ef freight rate reduction which the
" . eommisaioa ordered. At preteent the
railroads are bluntly refusing U to
this.'
TTera today in the informal eonf.
.nee wit, toe railroad official, were
Albert L Cox, of Raleigh, attorney for
the North, Carolina Traffic Association
atsociated with t. H. Fiahback aa at
torney of Washington, and M. R, Bea
man ia the .rate case fight, both ef
' whom were also present ; W. 0. Womble,
of Raleigh, rate clerk of the North
Carolina Corporation Commission: C
W; Boberts, eeeretary of the .Greens
boro ' chamber of commerce: C. H,
Turner, president, and C. E. Hope, tee
f Centlnaed fear.)
State Owns Not Only Quarry
But Federal Cemetery Besides
Admission of Ownership, But
Going; Morrison Passes purden to Building and Grounds
Committee, But They Are Without Law; Suggested Now
That Superior Court Order Quarry Drained.
Not ealy did the Board of Public
liuildingi asd Grouadt reverse Its dis
avowal of ownership of the Bock Quarry
yesterday, but it went further and ex
tended its claims to inelude not only
the quarry itself, .but much adjacent
property upon whi;h squatters have
settled, tad to tome six or seven acres
of the land where sleep seme hundred
of iankee toldiers, buried there during
tho Civil War.
Declaration of ownership waa issued
after Governor Morrison had called np
Secretary of State Giimet from the
Bummer Capital and transmitted to
him Solicitor N orris' request for aid in
draining the quarry at the first step
tovrard the revelation af wha'tswv.ir
mysteries that lie under, the green
waters ef the pool. He passed the N
qu.'st oa to the committee with power
to set.
Still Na Answer.
Tet the question tf draining the
quarry, which has stu k like a buir in
the minds of most people in Central
Carolina for nine days remains with
out a good JneajAhy "No!" or an equally
decisive "Yet!" for an answer. Tie
The "Board which Ts tastodian for all
the State property can't find any law,
rnd unless it just takes the bull by
the horns," at sayt Colonel Grimes, thi
answer is likely to be negative.
There seems to lie no law by which
anr legally const it atul authority ts
willing to work the pumps with. TV
city authorities say that the property i
the States, and nothing more than cu
riosity wants it dried nt. Tho Insur
ance Department can act only when
there has been a fir, and the" commit
tee is entirely without authority to n
cur expense in getting the water out of
MX" quarry; Kothinir reTrain now,, it
i"pontcd out, but a bench order from
Young Man Masquerades Suc
cessfully As of Feminine Sex
Until 21 Years Old
now a young man masqueraded ss
a girl 'from" th'O time of his birth until
be reached the age of 21 year of age,'
it the ttra-ngo tale and it's absolutely
trnc brought hack from Ocraeoke byj
Washington visitors who have just re
turned from the island, according tc
the Washington, N. C, Newa.
Vera Williams was the name of the
"girl.1 Charles E. Williams Is the
name of the man.
Williams' mother, it is said, had her
heart tet on a girl-baby. When the
boy was born the determined to dress
him as a girl and not say anything to
anybody about it. He waa dressed as
a girl and he went at a girl until lie
reached the age of 1 years. furing
all that time no one ever entertained
any suspicion but that, he was what he
represented to be. In fact, it is said
that at various times several of the
young men of the island courted him.
ft hen he reached the age of 21, how
ever, wiltfftnt decided that he had
had enough of masquerading. Without
saying anything to anybody about it,
he Bent off to a mail-order house and
bought a complete outfit of men's wear-
ng apparel. When the stuff arrived
he concealed it in hit room. That
night, after the rest of the family had
gone to bed, he proceeded to make
some alterations in his personal ap
pearance. He cut off his hair and he
cait off the female wardrobe that he
had been wearing for to long.
The next morning, when' the mail
boat left for Leaufort, a young man
got -aboard, whom no one recognized,
in apite of the fact that all of -the
passengers had been knowing him or
her for many years. From Beaufort
he' went to Baltimore, where he suc
ceeded in getting a job in a restaurant.
Finally he returned to Ocraeoke, and
he'a living oa the ialand now.' "IJeVi
a splendid specimen of mtnhood and
thote who knew him cannot help but
wonder how it happened that they
had never had any tuspieiont concern
ing him before.
OCRAGOKE BOY WAS TWO DROWNED AT
DRESSED AS GIRL SWANSBORQ BEACH
May Suggest Broadening
Of Corporation's Powers
President Harding Ejcpected to
Be Made Agency for Bringing About Economic Readjust
ments in Communication to Congress Today
Washington, July 5. Broadening of
the powers of the War Finance Cor
poration, making it the great govern
mental agency for bringing about the
necessary economie readjustments of
the nation, 'will be auggetted by Presi
dent Harding tomorrow ia a special
eommnnieatioa to Congress, according
to forecasts tonight in high administra
tion circlet.
Tha special letter from the President,
it hat bee a announced, will deal pri
marily with tha proposed financial tet
tlement between tho government and
the railroads. Bnt according to atate-
menta by administration leaders, it
probably will go further and reeont
mead not oafy that the War Finance
Corporation take charge of tha railroad
settlement, bat also thct it ba placed ia
direct aad practically tola charge of
farm credits and export financing.
Hearer Recommends Plan
Secretary Hoover aaid today that ha
had recommended euch plan and that
hit recommendation had beea approved
by Secretary Mellon, aad Eugene Meyer
Jr. manatinf director of tha War
Finance Corporation. -
Inveetigation, Mr. Hoover aaid, ntd
Still No Power to Start Pumps
toma tnperior cwurt judge ,'lreetlng the
county commissioners to pomp it out.
Crimes aad Laey I aspect.
Colonel Grimes and Treasurer Laey
and Assistant Attornev General Frank
Nash got, out all the old mape and laws
and took tt.em out to the quarry res
terday afternoon aftor the Governor
hat been heard from, and arrived at
the conclusion that the State had i
lot of land out Micro. Today survcv
on will go out with their instruments
and tre just how much the State does
own, and who it living on it who oug'it
not to.
But the quarry it not drained, and the
quettion developed yesterday, in the
phrase of one prominent citizen, into
''Who will be the final recipient of this
tuck that hat been pitted to lustily for
the past nine days! The answer v
tho riddle it not yet written. Every
body but the courts hevo had a thot nt
it, ntd it hat been dropped it quickly
nt it was received, and passed on to
tome no more hospitable hands. The
State Board has not yet said "No," yet
little it felt there.
Peacefnl at ((uarry.
Meanwhile if then t.re automobibs
tt the bottom of tha cunrry, if thore
are "corpi delicti" there, or even if
there are uncounted rises of genuine
bottled-in bond' liquor there, nothing
appears likely to disturb them. Info
mntion that emanated from the aamc
sou. e at that which started the iiivet'.i
gation, declares that 'ltrc are not leu
than three other automobiles in the
quarry, and now it is alleged that the
body of a Greek ci.ir.en who disap
peared mysteriously a year ago, a hid
den there.
Some hopes sprang up in the eit;
(Continued page fear.)
Walter Bunting Mattocks, i
Maysville, and Boy From
Belgrade Drown
New Bern, July 25. A pall of gloom
bat been thrown orer thit entire iom
munity following the drowning at
Swansboro ueactt Sunday afternoon a
G:30 of Walter E-unting Mattocks, 21
year old ton of Mr. and Mrs. E. L.
Uttttacii, of Maytville, and the IS year
old ton of W. C. Gerock, a well known
citizen of Belgrade.
Young Mattocka was one of Jonet
country'i most prominent young men
and well known throughout Eastrea
Carolina. Quite a party of young peopl
from Maysville and Belgrado ha
motored over to the beach for the af
ternoon and went in bathing in th
snrf which was rough and had a atron
undertow. A group of five or
stepped into a tlough and were carried
under. Every attempt to resuscitate
the two young men wat of no avail,
Walter Mattocka wat a teceond year
medietfl ttudent nt the Medical College
of South Carolina at Charleston, S. C.
Ho wat possessed of a loyal, gener
ous, and lovable disposition. Beloved
by all the young people, honored and
respected by his elders m a promising
young man and related to most of the
prominent families in this part of the
State, his death has been universally
mourned in Maysville. and deep felt
grief for his many relatives.
Young Mattocks wat the oldest ton
of Mr. and Mrs. Ernest L. Mattocks.
Mrs. Mattocks wat Misa Virginia Whit
ty, of Pollocksville, before her mar
riage. Young Maftnckt wat born on
October 15, 1900. The funeral service
was held from the Mattocks family
residence at Maytville thit afternoon
at 5 o'clock followed: by interment in
the old Whitry and Haywood family
burial plot in Poolloektville eemetery.
The funeral wat conducted, aecord
ing to the ritet of the Methodist chnrch
of which he wat a member. The funeral
arrangement! of the other young man
could not be learned Vt it pretumed
that be will be buried in Belgrade thit
afternoon.
Ask That Finance Corporation
convinced him that tha broadoning of
the t inance Corporation t powers
through legislation, permitting it to
handle adequately the triple problem,
waa the proper conrae to pursue.
Fundi lor speeding up of business,
the commerce secretary asserted, could
be made available by the corporation
without a great drain on the treasury.
Tna corporation la empowered to issue
boade op to six timet ita eapitaliaatioa
Of 5OO,OO0)0O.
Haa $3M,a,e Aecoaat
However, according to Finance Cor-
poratioa officials, that organisation hat
aa account with tha treasury of more
than $300,000,000, ao that a bond issue
would mot be necessary until that aunt
wat exhausted. Pay mentt to tha rail
roadt, however, are expected to clean
oat quickly the account with the treas
ury.
la connection with the aeeettarr gov
ernmant financing to meet the first call
for (nnda for the railroad, it waa indi
cated, by tha treasury that aa latae of
treasury eertifieatea would probably be
made oa August J. It waa aot thought
however; that tha next ima of the
treaanry a new thort "term- notee would
ba floated until September. .
EXPERTS DISAGRE
e
i
ON AMER1CANPLAN
American Valuation Provision
of Tariff Bill Before Sen-
ate Committee
TWO MEMBERS OF TARIFF
COMMISSION ARE HEARD
Chairman Thomas W. Page
Contends Valuation Pro vis -I
ion Heana Higher Prices
i
On American Commodities
While William Burgess Save
It Is Only Feasible Plan
Washington, July M.-Disagrecment
of experts as to the practicability of
American valuation provisions proposed
in the Fordney tariff bill, marked the
u. i o measure
today by the 8enate finance committee.
The commit h..rH ..(....... i,
Thomas Walker Page, chairman, and I
William Burgess, a member of the tnriff
commission, but their views differed
widely as to what effect the suggested
basis of levying import duties would
have on the consumer on the one hand
and on the manufacturer and merchant
on the other.
Mr. Page contended the new nlan
meant higher prices on American rom
modifies which compete with imports
subjected to the import tax. while his
colleague on the commission held that
pyramiding of prices was no more like
ly to result under the home value basis
than under the present tvstcm of as
scssing duties on tho foreign value. De
signedly, the American, valuation plan
it to defeat andervaluatiou of irtlporti
and therefore gather more revenue, but
the object, Mr. Page said, was phantom
like in character for the reason that
little fraudulent valuation had taken
place. Mr. Burgess submitted figures
which he declared showed undervalua
tion of imports in 1929 to have boon
discovered in 25 per cent of all thip
mentt subject to ad valorem rates.
No Other Method
Mr. Ihirgcsg told the committee there
wrs no other method by which the gov
ernment justly could levy assessments
on imports in view of the fluctuating
exchange rates. He said it presented
the only possibility of customs officers
obtaining accurate valuation figures on
imports and that aueh were vitally im
portant because of their effect on the
ultimate amount of revenue collected.
It also would avoid discrimination in
the tariff ratet against countries whose
money hat not depreciated and in favor
of thote whose currency it at a low ebb
compared with American mewr
Objection to th proposed change was
voiced by Mr. Page because, he said, it
meant disturbing; further, aa already
thaotie commerce. He felt that the cle-
tnent or qount ana uncertainty wnicn
would enter into business transactions
for the next few years warranted that
the change be deferred until conditions
are more favorable. The international
economic situation, Mr. Page explained,
should be given an opportunity to right
itself before this government should
attempt what he called a radical depart
ure from proven methods at the customs
house,
Hat No Faith la It
"There is no other way of meeting
the exchange situation except by this
American valuation provision, Mr.
Page added, ''but I do not believe it
will accomplish what is claimed for it.
I think it will fall far thort of what it
it supposed to do and at the same time
will keep business moving in the dark,
for no one knows what its effect it go
ing to be and no one canHell -what
effect it will have on different com
modities." Mr. Page said, however, that the plan
could be developed and he believed
that. if-giwm lima it aouid lo made
praci iciuie, uui ins piiuciu uujeeuuii
was to putting it in effect at this time
He mentioned at another "danger the
extention of "ao much responsibility
and power" to customs appraisers.
Tho power opposed by llr. rage would
be turned to the aeeouut of the govern
ment itself, according to Mr. Hurgess,
.h .WlnnM that nnder the American
valuation.. rcmtrDl . of the import., for.
the first time re.ted fully with the
American government. He added that
government, no aanea tnaii
for the same reason, diplomatic entan-
glement. would be avoided and ques-
(inn. f enforcement of the law would
be disposed of without delay or diffi
........ -
culty.
LABORER STOPS FLOW
FROM FLAMING OIL WELL
Defies Intense Heat With As
bestos Shield In Effort To
Extinguish Blaze
Mexico City, July 25 Guarded by
an asbestos shield, a laborer in the
Amatlan oil fieldt yesterday approached
to within a few yardt of a blaring well,
known aa Number Five, and after
trending fifteen minutet in the terrific
ht with fl.iminff oil fal in? all around
nearly closing a valve which controls
TO VALUE IMPORTS
ttil TS: v... u ... w.L CHANDLER BROS. AND CO.
A S1V 1UIC HDD as V v
damaged the piping system to tueh an
extent that it waa impossible to close
therWe completely, but when the
pipet become cooler, it it believed the
unnlv can be eut off entirely by a
similar junccdiire, aad that the fire,
wnicn nas occn nurning ior mum njniniui omcers in i nuadelpttia. Its no
a V. -Miti a loss estimated at eeverni
Billion dollars, will be extinguished.
KINSTON WOMAN DIES
; AS RESULT OF SHOOTING
Eibston, July 25. Mrs. Effie Bedl,
age 32, widow and mother of five ehil
dren, died early today from wound, in
flieted yesterday by Lanaie Bet, who
committed suicide after shooting the
woman. Mr,, Redd m.de no.tatenvnt
before dying. ' Best, who wa. eonseioat
the naif Hour hi lived after tha aheof-
ing, aaid nothing to iadictte tha cause.
iraiinEE
TAKES UP TASK OF
Will Begin Actual Work of Al-
termg The Revenue Laws at
Sessions Today
HARDING GETS DETAILS
OF MR. FORDNEY'S PLANS
Talk of Restoration of 3 Cent
Postage Stamp To Raise
Revenue; Stamp Taxes of
Various Kinds Also Suggest
ed, As Well As Flat Tax On
All Corporations
Washington,
July 2i.-ri.ms
for
building a noi
tax law tuok nior.
definite form
today as preparations
were completed for flic actual begin
ni tomorrow of revision of the
.
revenue laws by the House w.sys and
meant committee.
President Harding -earj details of
what House leaders propose to d.
from Chairman Furdney, of the com
mittee, during the day and informs
4 kin leaked out indicating that the
three cent postage stamp might 1
resorted to as a revenue producer. The
return "to the tlireo cent stamp was
understood to have been disrupted
nt the conference Saturday between
Secretary Mellon and Mr. Fordney and
other Republican members of the ways
and means committee. The suggestion
will be taken up with the l'ostoftice
Department before auy further moves
are 'made, however, it was stated.
Talk Of Stamp Tax.
In the search for methods of raising
around four lnlUon dollars a year,
members of the committee were dc
dared to have talked also of a stamp
tax on bank check, but that suxges
tion was understood to have been
frowned upon by the treasury. Othe
stamp tnx proposals may get som
consideration in the committee, bn
members said officially they fenre
the reaction from them.
Mr. Mellon, it was said, had told th
commiMfc that he was opposed tu th.
use of- any kind of "sales tax to sup
plant the excess profits levy, which
' is conceded, will be abandoned. H
nas represented aa being favorable, to
a flat tat on corporations, believing
that such a tax would offset losses
due to the contemplated repeal of the
profits nnd some minor nssessiueuts.
Aa Ta Corporation Tax.
Committee leaders declared they
nedtewe the fOrporation tax would
take the form of a fifteen per cent
levy on incomes with the exemption
of 2,000 now in effect abolished,
Representative Longworth, Republican.
of Ohio, who has n bill makini; surh
provisions, snid the corporation tax
would yield around 'half a billion
dollart a year. Mr. Longorth's bill
also would reduce the higher surtaxes
on incomes and his plan in this respect
wat said to have tho treasury secre
tary's approval.
The opening session of the hearings
tomorrow will include discussion ol
about all phases of revision, accord
ing to the calendar posted tonight bv
tho committee. Mr. Fordney said he
would insist on concluding the open
session in four days. He Inlievel
the House would get the measure in
about thjee weeks, but other House
leaders, including Representative Mann
Republican, Illinois, said the bill
could not be put into shape that
quickly.
SERIOUS FIRE BREAKS
OUT ON CUNARD LINER
ManTfjtattia Dnrlcorl nt Krmtr..
ampton, In Danger of De
struction By Blaze
Southampton, July C5. (By the As
sociuted 1 ress.)r-f ire broke out today
in the first- cn-hin of the Mauritania, of
''" snip or me oio
!'"'al" d' ',rV ra'1
T?. m"st FTm. '""If1
,At 8 0,rl',k tonight, many ho..
uc
ra-
" - - ... hum.,
"7 "". '" "anies were mm
"ting into the interior of the great
"t'amahip, and it was certain that the
i r. . i . ,,
ure ngiuers wouiu ie at wort through
out Uie entire night.
The fire is supposed to have origi
natea from a lighted eigaret dropped
upon the carpet in the main saloon,
ana it had made very considerable bead
nay before it wat discovered. In addi
tion to tho fire brigades, tugs assisted
in the efforts to save the vessel. The
firemen worked under great difficulties
from stagings slung over the side, from
which points of vantage they projected
vust quantities or water through the
portholet into the cabins. So great was
tint volume that the liner, which was
lying at her dock, took a dangerous list
to siarDoard. Timely action of the
pumps however, enabled her to right
nerseir.
ANNOUNCE FAILURE OF
New Tork, July 25. The failure of
me arm of Chandler Brothers 4 Com
pany waa aanounced from the rostrum
of tho Mtock Exchange today.
ine nrm it a member of hnth th
New York and Philadelphia exchanges,
l tlee to the New York Exchange merclv
stated that it regretted it. Inability to
nicei in oDiigation.. o hint waa given
or ine iiaDiiitiea. The Arm was organ
red in Janu.ry, 1914. The member it
Frederick T. Chandler, Jr. The other?
are Earl Mindenhall, Lewi. E. Waring
ma toward a. tattle.
Keeelvere Appelated
Philadelphia, July 25. Edwin J. Gil
illan and Corneliua Haggorty, Jr., were
iioay appointed receiver, for the firrr
f Chandler Brother. ComoanT. whosi
failure wa. announced on the New York
Stock Exchange,
REVISING TUX LAW
HARDING ASKS FOR
REPOR T ON FAMINE
IN COTTON STA TES
BE Al FORT YOUNG MAN
KILLED BY PITCHED BALL
AT LOCAL BASEBALL GAME
Beaafert, Jaly 2S Charter Nee,
ace Ji. wat Mrtwk aver the head hv
a pitched bal and ranting trt
bae fell dead in game between
the "leans" aa "Fata," whkh had
tone til inning here Ik la after.
km. The platers were asaatewrt
wkar had arranged the game ta se
es r fends to he givea ( a Weal
charity. Th Tenng na leavee a
widow, ho aa prostrated by the
death, and twe children.
Dr. W. S. Rankin Says Only
Four More Deaths This Year
Than Last
'I have no information that would
lead me to believe that pellagra is ea
the increase in North Carolina' de-
elraed- Dr. W, R, Kanktn, Secrrtarr of
the North Carolina State Board of
NO BIG INCREASE
Ifl PELLAGRA HERE
Health last night when his attention ton Twit, President Harding today re
waa called to Washingtoa dispatehet lted both the Publie Health Service
to the effect that President Hardina ?n,! !' American Bed Cross to make
has called on the Public Health Service
and the Red Cros'k to investigate and
report tm a situ jrtimr of tflfhf famine
and epidemic of pellagra in a large
action of the Southern Cotton Belt
"I'p to July I there were only four
more deaths in North Carolina this
year from pellagra than in 19"jO." Dr.
Rankin stated. "The figure far 4920
was .12 and for 1921 56."
"From a fourth to a third ofthc, pel
lagra deaths" I'r. R.inkin declared,
"occur in the three State Hospitals for
the Insane in North Carolina."
He accounted for this largely on the
ground that one of the certs of pel
lagr.i is insanity and the patients reach
the hospitals in that stage.
"However," he added, '"it is now pret
ty well established that whatever may
Iff the cause of pellagra its cure is
dietary and wherever it Is found that
physicians appreciate the faet that the
high proteid diets of milk, meats and
eggs are of curative benefit, the pel
lagra death rate decreases. It has been
on the decrease,, jn North Carolina for
several., years."
It is not known whether the reported
pellagra epidemic referred to North
Carolina or not. But this State pro
dueed in 192H approximately (.1 per
cent of the South s crop. Tcxaw Id
with .12.4 then came in order, South
Carolina, 12.6 per rent; Georgia, 11 per
cent.
GREENSBORO YOUTH IS
HELD PENDING INQUIRY
Another Greensboro
Young
Man Drowned In Lake
Richmond Sunday
In
Riihmond, Va., July 2.V Julian K.
MeCauley, 19 years old, of 341 Bragg
street, (ireensboro, N. C, was held by
the police today in connection with in -
quiry into the death of Wcldon (ilenn,
11 years old, also of Greensboro, whonelne most complete possible report that
body was dragged from Shield, lake at
Ilyrd l'ark Hundnr afternoon. A teeh -
nieal charge of vagrancy was lodged
igninst him.
Glenn said that his mother lives In
tho Jennings AparUueul on West Market
street, (ireensWro.Jli father, Leland rerrand, head of the American Refl
(ilenn, formerly a locomotive engineer Cross, in the tame tenor, and suggest
on the Southern railway running be ing that eo-opcration between this
tween Greensboro and Monroe, is now organization and your own might be
operating n garage in Columbia, S. C., helpful, having in mind tho need for
although Glenn was aaid to have disap hasto in making a full aurvey, and in
peared at the lake, yesterday afternoon,
it wrij'not until thi' morning that 'Mr
Cauley who was with him sounded the
alarm. MtCauley said that he had dived
mo ine waii r, rxperiing i,ienn lo oi
low him. He saw no more of his com-1 tion about tho situation shall make ap
panion. but he wa. hoping that he I parent that legislative action is neees.
would turn up alive. He admitted to
day that both he and Glenn had been
drinking bromidia.
Coroner James Morehead Whitfield
said that the drowning Was obviously
due to Glenn s condition when he ent -
ered the water, (ilenn and Met 'nu lev
came here recently from Greensboro.
Among (ilenn's effects was a card case
bearing the name ef W. G. Anthonr
Atlanta, Ga. Gleiui, it developed, had
been using this name as an alias here.
TEXAS LEGISLATOR IN
ATTACK ON KU KLUX
Protest Against Col. Simmons'
Plan To Investigate Texas
Activities
Au.tin, Im,, July 85. William J.
Pirr.Tnons, of Atlanta, Go., leader of the
K ii Kiux Him, and ''any man who ad-
mi!) membership of the Eu Klux Klan
is a party to every crime the oreanira
tion commits," Representative Patmnn,
of Cnst county, declared in the lower
house of the Texas legislature today.
He was speaking on a resolution aignej
by hurr!f : nd ot:.er nem'ers protest'
ing against Simmons reported intention
of sending re.reert:,t.vet info Texas
to investigate the Klan a activities.
Representative Patnlan directed; his
remark, at Representative Laker, who
h.id just concluded a .pceca defending
the Ka Klux Klan, but declaring that
Simmon, wa. not connected witth the
Tcxa. organizations Ea-r also had pro
tested against Simmons tending repre
sentative, to this .tare. -
Mr. Patmaa asserted that the lesrisb
re also "it a party to every. crime if
i tit. idly. by-and-janeathHig-tolpyf tB, report whiea Surgeon Gee
curb tho lawlestaet of thi. orgaaiaa-
tion. . . i (Cantlnaed an page fear.) .
Chief Executive - Asks Public
Health Service and Red Cross
To Investigate The Sit
uation Immediately
PROMISES FEDERAL AID
IF CONDITIONS JUSTIFY
1-Ul.UHtSSIONAL ACTION
President Expresses Alarm at
Reports of "Semi-ramine"
and Threatened Epidemic of
Pellagra In Southern States,
and, Wants No Time To Be
Lost In Ascertaining Tho
Actual Conditions; Reported
Pamine Condition Said To
Be Result of Depression and
Inability of Thousands To
Get Proper Variety of Pood
To Ward Off Pellagra;
Writes Letters To Red Cross
and Public Health Service
Washington, July 25. Alarmed at
."porta of a threatened "temi famine,"..
poupled with aa epidemic of mIUmil
iu inrge section of the Southern ..
immediate investigation and report
what could be done by the Federal
government to relieve the- situation.
The fullest cooperation ow all fed.
era I agencies in the relief m .,,...
was promised by the President, who
uociarea that if found necessary, Cob-
gross would be asked to ttasa tneeiat
legislation. He urged that no time ba
lost in ascertaining the actual condi
tions and applying to them an effec
tive remedy.
Many Need Good Food
The threat of " famine and ntaamn
the President wrote to the health see.
vice and the Red Cross, teemed to
arise from the fact that depressed
markets had made it Impossible for the
people of a large tection of the South
to sell their stocks of cotton. The re
sulting shortage of money, he snid,
apparently had deprived niamy thja-
saadt of the variety of food necessary
to ward off pellagra.
President's Letter
The President, ia hie letter to Sur.
geon General Cummins, .aid:
1 nvf risen gre.tly concerned ta
note tha publie statement from the
Public Health Service .. to the men.;,
of pellagra and conditiona of at least
semi-famine in a largo .ection of the
cotton belt. That such a condition t.
obviously a temporary incident to the
economic dislocation following the wr.
cannot lessen our concern. Famine .ad
plague are words almost foreign to our
American vocaliulary, .ave as we have
learned their meaning in connection
with the afflictions of lands lest tt'vor
cd, and toward which our people have
many times displayed large and
generous chanty.
Iminedinto and effective mrasures
of amelioration are manifestly de
manded, if condition? even approvl-
ma" the gravity suggested by the
puhlie health report. It is unthinkable
that we should delay for a single day
1 '" institution of such measures,
TI"'r,fore, I am writing to ask you for
fan be made at once provided there
l1" anything to add to what you have
I already made public and especially
for suggestion of proper measures to
deal with the situation.
I I am also writing to Dr. Livingstoon
I planning relief measures. I wish you
t both to be assured of my co operation -
and of all aid that can appropriately
I be given through the executive depart- .
i meni ana to Know that if full informs-
sary. I will on a proper showing be
prepared to ask the requisite author!
mtion from the Cors-res"
Letter T fir FrrJ
I lis i,.Uet to Dr- franj Mr
1 llinlinir unid
Recent reports of a distressing
condition among the rurnl populatioa
in a large section of the cottoa belt,
are confirmed by a publie stttement
from the Public Health Service. Tawy
indicate that due to the "' depressed
cotton market, many thousand, of
people are unable to sell their nne
Product for money wherewith to obtain
I a necessary variety of wholesome food,
and thRt th'rB srave threat of aa
epiuvnuc ui pellagra.
' It must bring a shock to the Am
erican people to realize that a great
section of their own country which
they are wont to think of at immune
from such experiences, it actually '
menaced with famine and plague.
For that , it what it would be called
if it should befall in any other coun
try, and we may as well give it it.
right name. It it, of course, a conse
quence of the economic, disorganization
following the war, and it demand. In
stant and vigorou. attention. Our
people, to long and so often moved
by .piendid charitableness toward UK-
unfortunates of "other land., will nevjr
.permit such aa affliction here at
home.
Want All Facta.
''Moved by a realization that there
most be no delay in coping with tuch
a condition, I am writing to atk if.
the Red Cross c.a make aa immediate
inveatigatioa and report the present
situation), the outlook ' for tha future.
vd the measure, neeesary for prompt
effective relief.. I am eneloaing a
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