The News and TUE WEATHER Partly eloady Wednesday uj Thursday scattered taaader showers erver an your papsr. Band renewal five days before axplratloa In order- to avoid missing a single copy. VOL CXIV. NO. 69. SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY. RALEICR N. C. WEDNESDAY MORNING. SEPTEMBER 7, 1 921 SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY. PRICE: FIVE CENTS HARDING 101 PROMISES but PERFORMS L TIE President Always Ready To Be , Photographed On The Least : Provocation NEW YORK NEWSPAPER CHECKS UP THE RECORD Achievements of Bepublicans Tor Six Months Show. Little Progress Made In. Carrying Out Campaign Promises North Carolina Has Vacan cies For Civil Service Jobs Ths News and Observer .Bnrean, 605 District National Bank Bldg., By EDWARD E. BRITTON (By Special Leased Wire) Washington, Sept . Thera is being t easting up ol accounts lor ana against th Harding administration by the peo i pie over the eountry. That it haa not :got within even speaking distance of :h Wta nt the Republicans aa to what they would accomplish for the I people it given power ia being recog -.;,! . m .Trent hide-bound pert! 'ana. Around Washington President Harding is regarded aa an amiable man twith a pleasing personality, an official who doee not want to make anybody mad, who agrees with the last man who haa hit air, who is free with pro mises but stinggy on performance. Whichever way the winds blow strong est thera ha will be found with his ails all apread, and aailing with the tide. He haa already won the reputa tion of being the most widely photo graphed man in America, ana u nis picture ia wanted all that ia necessary ia to get a delegation of any old kind, 'the whoozems of the Whataita society in i. ..ii vim it th Whita House. 'WUl UUj v. aw - suggest that there are photographers in waiting, and presto, the trie is wneu ':ii. . tn tha Whita House aroundi lid a call to Laddie Boy to get in the croup. Posing for countless pictures, Mayflower rides, swatting the piu wua k. .tii-kn. ahakincr hands with tourists and office seekers, keeps the President a very busy man. Records for 8ix Months ' The New York World haa just issued ft chart of the things the Harding ad i. Vim ilnna and not done, vuum. .".. ..w - the promises made to the people in speech and platform which have thus far been but promises. It ia a list that ia Illuminating, and ahowf how inlse sit months after he gar them. TT- It I., 'Immediate peace-resolution passed nd treaties signed but not raunea. "Creation, of association of nations Ho announced definite action. "Reform of tax laws legislation pending in congress. "Erection of proteetire tariff per manent tairft biU itiU beforo congress. "Unfurling American flag on high eas Shipping Board appropriation cut in half and board losing money at the same rate. Repeal of Panama canal tolls Not naeted and President's attitude un certain.4 "Creation of department of public welfare Measure aeems doomed to de feat. "Reorganization bf departments Tied up in the congressional joint com mittee. Enactment of budget legislation passed congress sad budget bureau functioning. "Federal encouragement to education V-No action taken. j "Discharge of obligations to oldiers t-Veterani bureau created. "Bonus legislation Held up at Pres- f l Aski'a vannAit "Refunding foreign debt Tied Bp by Request for added powers. "Aid to agriculture Aid of War Ti sanes Corporation extended in ex porting agricultural products! emer gency tariff bill passed, "Means to and lynching No legisla tion adopted. "Limitation of immigration Percen tage bill passed.'' Vaeaae.es For Tar Heels. Though there are many government employees who are being "separated from the service" which ia ths polits form the government uses when walking papers aro given employees, there are MIT nlaeee being' constantly opened sjp for sow employees, and ths Civil ferries Commission is sept on ue jod holding examinations to fill vacancies. The total appointments ia ths civil service list at ths eloss of basinsss Saturday numbered 42,142 ths losses tha wah anmharin S4S while the gains as gives aa being 242. There aro 41 fitatos which are la arrears - os the number of appointments to which they are entitled oa ths percentage basis. North Carolina stands twsnty sixth os ths list, with ths quota of ap pointments to which, it is entitled, given as 1,003 ths somber of North Caro linians asder civil serrlee being re- tuirtail tea. whlrh laavaa tha Htata 4A1 ! irrMTi Tha evtrama fiantharn aad westers States get ths worst of it i Is ths matter of appointments, tfieT' reason gives being that as these art so far from Washington that applicants are fewer Is snmbers. The States of Delaware, New Hampshire, Massachu setts, Vermont, Virginia, Maryland and ths District of Colombia haro far above their quota of appointments. "There ars plenty of positions of value opos to North Carolinians if they would only prepara for them aid Chief Clark Doyle of ths Civil Service Commission today ia talking over the matter of appointments. "It is true that ws are 'fed sp" aa clerks, typists "and stenographers, but then are many techsieal and professional places U bo filed, and it would bo worth while for young mes sad womes to take courses of study to prepars for ths cstraseo examinations - for suck fosilioaa. Aaft this class sf positions L. . (Caatlaaed as Pag TwaJ " War Area in West Virginia and Two Leaders of Troops S'aVo&l I sww apfttxf.' fOUK I FORK RlOGtTRyi aaai tlXTfhL.rrit M 1 "sifpawaa'sAaf v. v kt ..tLmmm i n! - Map shows the Mingo district, where Federal troops were ordered to stop fighting. General Bandholtz, in command, served' as provost marshal general with the American Expeditionary Foreei and is considered an expert in martial law. Wealth of Four Counties On Display at Big Mebane Fair Choice Exhibits of ManufaC' tured Products Rival Exhib its of Farm and Field FURNITURE TOWN IN GALA ATTIRE THIS WEEK Everybody Except Editor Ben ton Takes Day Off To Cele brate The Opening By BEN DIXON MaeNEILL. (Staff Correspon'lcnt.) Mobane, Sept . Alamance and Orange. Person and Caswell tooted lustilv upon their own horns today and through the Four County fair pa raded their manifold riches for the world to see. And whether it be man ufactures or whether it be cattle and swine and farm products, generally these four eounties have about all that any four counties in the land could wish for even in their most envious periods. Furniture fit for the restment of klnss. mattresses and pillows, and bed springs that would make anybody glad when nizht time 'comes; cloths of vast variety fit for ths embellishment of qpeens; fruits and preserves and sakes and such things; millions of socks and stockings; corn and wheat and the like; eattle nnd chickens and pigs and aheep; and finally, because with all these goodly thiii-s, one must even tually die, the fii.cnt aort of caskets to be buried in. Fair Rivals The Best. And all of it made within an hour's journey of the four great tobacco ware houses turned for the nonce into ex hibition halls. It was a glorified com munity fair, with exhibits that rival the finest that have ever been seen at Raleigh's State fair, a crowd of home folks, modsetly proud of what they have done in the field and in the fac tory,' with an abbreviated edition of a midway to give the correct sir of ear nival that no fair is complete with out. Mebane has shaken off the swaddling clothes of village-hood and is about to become a manufacturing town eompar able to Burlington, and if not watched, mors so. Just yesterday contracts wots let for near $200,000 worth of paving and presently a town water system will be completed. It already has some sizable factories, and General Julian S. Carr is working on a sock factory that will cost a million and half dollars. Eventually he will make a uair of "Durable Durham" for ev ery maa and woman and child is ths country every year. Plenty of Rich Land. The lands round about ars rich and versatile, if ore may believe us ex fatbits, and the pronouncements of E. W. Scott, chief apostle of diversified farming hereabouts. He had a whole exposition all by himself, all of it grown at his country place nearby, 141 different items altogether, including a thirsty looking hen feverishly en gaged in hatching some eggs; a genuine though shame-faced, razor-backed sow imported as a horrible example from an eastern eounty. Town Takes Day Off. The town took ths day off and en- aged istelf is opening ths fair, with the assistance of Clarence Poe. editor of ths Progressiva Farmer. All of the tows, that is. except Editor Benton of ths tows paper. Ho worked over time and turned his weekly into a daily for ths week, dedicated exclusively to ths fair. Hs . announced to the eitissary this morning that Governor Morrison had telegraphed regrets and that tea thousand were expected. Not so many a that wers here, but there were some folks present, Ths tea thousand will corns later in ths week. Hs didn't say they wers to be hers today anyhow. Troops of Boy Beouta, who claim Bam White for their godfather, wers oa hand to help ran ths fair, and they are s powerfully efficient band to dis pense harmonies, one some-grows and the other wearing ths uniform of ths midway. Mebane is vary proud of its band, ss proud as it is of -its furni ture, mattresses, bed and sock fac tories. It is s good band. FlU Us Tobacco Wareaoases. ' Mebane has, adopted s ssiqus idea for its fair. Ths tobacco warehouse dis trict sovers two blocks, and benefi cent tows government let ths fair folks fesea off ths streets that res through those blocks and sold s fair. There is no racing, but ths warehouses msks fine xaibitios kails, and these parts pro duce ssongh stuff to fill them sp full And if Colonel Pogue is-looking for some stuff to decorate his halls with he might .very well ems sp sera and ar- . (Costissed ra Pago TwaJ . wh y-rV. rs.xs It C A iaV t-K 1 BO aA aALI jmS MH.M I A ""TT I !' r .. iics I LEADER OF IRISH URGES SINCERITY Calls On England To Declare Ultimatum If Ultimatum To Ireland Is Meant Dublin, Bept L (By the Associated Press) On the eve of meeting of the British cabinet at Inverness to take action on the Irish problem, Eamonn De Valera, the Irish Republican leader, today quite unexpectedly issued a state ment to the press, in which after reit erating Ireland's earnest desire for peace, declared that peace could never be founded on make-believe. "Let us ley aside the camouflage and put away the hyproerisv'' said Mr. De Valera. "If England is issuing an ulti matum, let it be an ultimatum.'' War, not peac.e would be the out' come of the imposition of England's proposals by force, according to Mr. De Valera, who went os to assert that Eng land had no basis in right for single demand she was making oa Ireland and would not dare to make luck demands upon "a power even nearly as strong as herself." Does Not Mean Raptaro It was announced earlier in the day by the Sinn Fein leaders that there was nothing to communicate; then sud denly came a call, and a typewritten statement was given out. Though bit terness is to be observed in the pro nouncement, it is noted that it does not amount to a rupture of the negotia tioni; enverthelesR, its issuance at this critical moment is believed hers to add to the gravity of ths situation. The text of Mr. De Valera's state ment follows: "It seems that it is a grievous politi cal sin these days to keep one's eyes open. Plain common sense is sneered at as rhetoric and logic. The British imperial statesmen are trying to sell Ireland second-rate political margarice and are very angry because we do sot accept the butter label thy put on and believe all the advertising stuff they have had printed about it. If it were real butter it would not need all this advertisment. Have Dealrs for Peace "The Irish people know that ths ar ticle pointed out in the shop as ths article being sold is very unlikely to be the article that will finally reaeh them. Ireland wants butter and ths Irish peo ple will not be deceived into thinking they have got it until they see it sctu ally delivered. Ths English press asks, Have we a will to peace I Yes, ws have add an ancient desire. It is for that very reason that ws refuse to see things as other than they are. Peace will never bo founded os make-believe. Let as tear aside the camouflage and put away the hypocrisy. ''If England la issuing an ultimatum, let it b an ultimatum. Brute force, naked and unabashed, has bees used against small nations before, our na tion has known it for long. Eves our little children have experienced it, and so pretense will hide the threat of force; it is best recognized for what it is. "England has so bc-is is right S single one of ths demands si.e is making on Ireland. She would not dare make them to a power eves nearly as strong as berjelf. They are mads to us simply because it is felt Great Britain is strong enough to en force them, and Ireland too weak to resist si ecssfully. That is ths naked troth and it is useless attempting to hide it "For peace secured la these circum stances so one would have ths slightest respect; certainly so Irishman would feel bound by any arrangement thus arrived at "With this background of imposing by fores, war, sot peace, would surely bs ths, outcome. Ireland and Great Britaia are neighbors.. Ths sataral forces of mutual interests and ewmoa purposes would save brought ths two peoples together long ago as raol friends is voluntary sooperatioa had sot ths rulers sad statesmen with their cursed meddling aad artificial eoa trivanees interposed Insuperable var- riers. Which the British govern nnat'i proposals seek to continue ssd per petuate.' "If Pitt ha! bees as wise there would bs as Irish problem today aad Ireland would have beea saved s era tury and quarter of misery, and Great Britaia s eeatury aad s charter of shams, . , " ' fi3 '"' """" ' W-"tN 1 HARDING REVIEWS WORK OF CONGRESS President In Campaign Letter Credits Congress With Many Achievements Washington, Sept 6. President Hard ing in a letter reviewing the achieve ments to date of the BcpublieaS ad ministration particularly with reference to Congress, declares that ''surveying the National situation aa a whole it is plain thst we are working our way ont of a welter of waste and prodigal spend ing at a most impressive rate.' The letter, made public today, was written by the President under date of August 29 to Senator McOormlck, ef Illinois, and it is understood, will bo need in ths campaign in New Mexico, where Senator Bursum, appointed to fill out the unexpired term of Secretary of Interior Fall, ia a candidate for else' tios. - Ths letter, it also is understood. is considered by Republican leaders as a reply to attacks oa the legislative reeord of the Republican Congress by Chairman White, of ths Democratic National Committee, and other leading Democrats. "We have made much progress toward retrenchment and greatly increased ef ficiency," the President asserts. "I cannot but account it a monumental ac complishment which has marked Us work of the extraordinary session down to the time of its recess." Optimistic As To Fatare. Looking to the future Mr. Harding in his letter expresses the confident hope "that Congress after the recess and before the end of the extraordinary session will adopt both the tariff and taxation measures and that along with these it will pass the bill to permit funding the debt owed us by foreign governments.'1 "This, I hope," the President adds, "will shortly be followed by arrange- menta under which ths debtor countries will begin paying interest os their obli gations. Likewise, I am confident, that the bill faciliating the funding of the debt of ths railways to the United States will become law during the ex traordinary session, thus insuring a large snd immediate demand for em ployment of men sow IdL" The President is beginning his letter expresses thanks to Senator McCormiek for ths Illinois Senator's congratula tions on ths accomplishments of the ad ministration, as expressed in a letter addressed to the President under date of August 24. Credits Cob frees With Work. The Republican Congress preceding the sdvent of ths present administra tion is credited by Mr. Harding with having "patiently and assiduously labor ed to reduce expenditures," witth re salts "which ws esa summarize In ths statement that ths appropria tions for ths current fiscal year wil aggregate four and s quarter billion dollars and that this is three quarters ef s billion leas than ths ex penditures for the previous fiscal year." Ths President after reciting as st traraganees rseident to the war," the expenditure of three and a half billiop dollars by ths Shipping Board, between five and six billion dollars for aircraft, artillery and ammunition and between one and a quarter and one and a half billios dollars for ths railroad admin istration, adds: "It is gratifying to bs abls to say, therefore, thst probably so other gov ernment is ths world has daring s similar period so drastically reduced expenditures as hss ths government of ths United States during ths past two years oa ths lssistenes ef the Republi can Congress. Moreover, I am happy te ssrars yoa that ths administrative departments art sow is full sympathy with ths program of rigorous ssd ss rsmittnc economy, through when, I bo- lev e, ws wil be able darnf ths seat year to cover back into the treasury so large s sum that us aggreirata ei Taxa tion may ba reduced te $100,000,000 year. V Heavy Exponas For War. ""Half the present ' total expendi tures ef ths government arises frost wars of ths past Similar burdens are imposed poa ths taxpayers of other ton n tries, ., ssd a well nigh . iversal ' (Caatlaaed aa. Pago TwJ . 1 BARRETT APPEALS TO HELPWCORD Head of Labor Federation Claims Policemen Denied Ad mission To Workers SAYS OFFICERS KEPT WORKERS FROM ENTERING Prepares Affidavits To Be Signed and Sent To Gover nor Alleging Discrimination; Two Hundred . Workers Turned Away From Gibson Mill When It Opens Up Concord, Sept. 8. James F. Barrett, jrosWentqf-.Ua..North..CsroliBSrd- ratios ef Labor who spoke in this city yesterday and who haa been here today conferring with local union officials, left toniibt for his home In Ashevllle. When asked when he would return Mr. Barrett answered "When invited to do ao by ths mill owners. Before leaving Concord Mr. Barrett presented your correspondent with the eonv of aa affidavit which he said Is to be tfnt to Governor Morrison by at least 75 members ef ths textile salon here. The affidavit ia .addressed to "His Excellency, the Governor of North Carolina, ths Hon. Cameron Morrison and reads aa follows: Kept Away By Policemen. "The undersigned, ho deposes and says he is & citizen of North Carolina and a resident of Cabarrus eounty, and an emnlovee of the Gibson Mill, in Concord, testifies as follows: "Thst ths affiant went to the Gibson mill, in Concord, on the morning of September 6th, with the sole Intention of returning to work, and that uniform ed policemen of the city of Concord were stationed at the gates, and with drawn billies the said policemen did by force order the affiant away from the mill, refusing to allow ssid affiant to stand on the street that faces the mill crone rtv. "Affiant further states on oath that there was no disorder of any kind, and that In hia belief there were at least 250 other workers treated by the said Concord policemen as the affiant was treated. "Affiant further states . i oath that the only reason he knows why he should be c riven from the mill is the fact that affiant is a member of the Concord textile anion." "A riant further states bis services, so far ss he knows, haa bses satisfac tory to the Gibson Mill company In the past. "Affiant states further that he is taxnaver and a citiaes of North Caro Una, and as such is entitled to Ihe pro tection of the State cf North Carolina inlut snch rank discrimlnstion and the affiant does especially resent the attitude and activities of the Concord police foree in using the powers of their office in matters and in a manner in which the city of Concord should take no sides whatever, therefore, the affiant rravs the Governor of North Carolina to take action immediately to stop such sethitiea oa the part or law officials : a has bees engaged in by the Coneord police force. 1 Acted Under Infractions. Earh affidavit will be signed in dividually, he said, ioeal police of fieers when asked about the charges made in ths affidavit deny them. No who haa asked the Superintendent of the Glbso.i mill for a job was kept from the mill property, the police oi fleers stated, and they further stated that they had been told by the mill management to kep back all persons who did not have Jobs in the mill. They acted within their righta ia this they 'raain tain, lor trie mm management has the right to keep off its property all persons who do not have jobs within its mills. Mr. Barrett stated that he had talk ed with Oovernor Morrison over long distance telephone thia afternoon but hs refused to eomnient oa the conver sation, stating that he would allow the Governor to give publicity w tns sou versation. if he desired. It was rumor ed here that Barrett asked for troops to protect those persons who wanted ta m back to work from ths policemen, but ke would neither eonlrm nor deny these rumors. Th mill management mad no atafemant but officials of the mill in timated that no employes had bees kept out as those persons who have not asked for their jobs are no longer employes of the mill. Oalv Small Increase. Only a small Inerrsse in ths number of operatives at work in local comod milli waa reoorted this morning, fol lowing ths vote taken Saturday sight by local anion members te return te work today. The vote Saturday sight was sot to determine If union members would return to work individually, the union officials stated Monday, but was to determine ipw" strikers would re tnra in a body provided all old era nlovees were gives their old jobs back. At all of the mills in the eity aa increase is the number of workers was reported. But a large number of the anion members are still idle. A boot 15 additional operatives are at work at the Gibeos mill today and at the Can sos and Cabarrus mills the management rermrts a substantial increase. uper istosdent McDonald, of the Noreott, r Mrta that averv machine ia his mill La manin and that ths number of operatives at wsrk is so Urge that sev- era! who applied lor worn una mora in a- wen Beat back borne. The masagemeat of the Brows stated fv.t ths snill would sot bs epssed fef several days. "The Soothers Power Coeananv eaal riv as power," mill 0- eiala stated, "and we fast Start as sa til ws get the power aoaeo ready for operations." The Locks, Hartaell aad Braseord mills reported Monday that they bad all ths employes they wastes at wnrk. - Following ths advie gives by Harry (Caatlaaed as Fags TwwJ " GOVERNOR FOR STRONG DEMAND FOR BETTER GRADES OF CAROLINA TOBACCO DUNN you N GOES RETURNS 10 IE Governor Morrison Grants Him Conditional Parole and He Is Free When the sun rises over the little town of Dunn today it will find a su premely happy woman in the person of Mrs. Fred Denning, wife of the little paralytic who was returned to State's Prison last Friday morning by Chief of Police V. S. Page, of Dunn, after six years of freedom in sunny Ca 1 i forntav-Predf in companv with hia big brother. Mack, Otis rVHtrell -and By ron Ford, a Dunn newspaperman, left the prison at an early hour this morn ing and will lie free to enjoy what is left of life for him so long as he be haves. A conditional parole was grant ed near last midnight by Governor Cameron Morrison. Armed with petitions and letters from bankers, merchants, lawyers, preachers snd other good citizens of Harnett, FreJ'a wife, sister aad frionds came yesterday to plead with the Governor for his release. Arrived here they found many obstacles. First the Governor was In session with the Council of State. At 2 o'clock he granted an audience to find that the necessary recommendation of the prose cuting solicitor was missing. The peti tioner expected to find it here. Walter D. Siler, now in court in Lillington, was ths solicitor. Telephone wires to Lillington were down. Telegraphic com munications were not satisfactory. At 7 o'clock three of the party t eom panied by William Sawyer hit the road for Lillington. At 11 o'clock they were back and found ths Governor and his secretary William H. Richardson, wait' ing to eomplot the details. This morning when the prison doors swing open, the Dunn frienss of the young das wers there with ths parole papers. .Shortly tney lelt wlta mm to make a wife and a mother happy. No more pathetic ease than this has ever come before Governor Morrison Fred Denning was sentenced in Jan uary, 191., to one year in prison for larceny. At that time hs was suner- Ing mental and nervous troubles as a result of a blow on ths head. The blow was administered by a hobo is Charleston, 8or.th Carolina, whom be had befriended, Be was robbed and left unconscious on s railway track where hs was found and carried to hoenltal br s locomotive engineer. Sue months after he was sentenced, although paralysed in his left side, he Jumped into Roanoke river and swam to safety. Oa the other side or. tne river he swapped elothea with a scare crow snd mads his way to friends in Norfolk. There hs was nursed back to some semblaneo of health. -Then he made his way to California, where he became a useful citizen. Two years ago be married the young woman whose charm of manner was one of the strong eat anneals made to Btate officials. She was dressed in a modest suit of black and wore her father s Shrine pin. When told that the Governor would parole her husband her pretty eyes filled with tears as she thanked those who had aided in gaining the promiie Fred Denning will to placed under the care of Dr. I. F. Hicks as soon as he arrives in Dunn this morning. Through proper treatment his brother hones that hs will become able to support his wife and little child. In the mean time ths big brother will provide for him. SURRY FARMER KILLED WHILE OUT HUNTING Winston-Salem To Send Largq Delegation To Deep Gap Celebration Thursday Unn-tnn.fi.-i.lam. BeDt. 6. Virgil All ...1 .mi, firmtr reaidina' near Mt- Airy, accidentally shot and killed him self yesterday while out hunting squir rels; he was alone snd just haw the ac cident occurred will probably never be knnwn- Ha waa dead when lound. Thi itw will annil a larae delegation to Deep Gap, Nature s gateway throngn tha Rlna Ridre Mountains, where on Thnnlit Wilkca and Watautra eounties will be hosts at a celebration heralding the fact that the grading or tne aoone trail h ahwav has been completed be Inn North Wilkesboro and the Tennessee lin&. The celebration will be featured by a barbecue and pieme dinner. Speeches will also do deliver ed by prominent citizens from dif ferent parts of ths Btate. INJURED AVIATOR REPORTED AS BEING SOME BETTER Charleston, W. Va Sept. 6. Corporal Alexander C. Hazeltos, ths only sur vivor of five army aviators who fell in ths wilds of Nicholas eounty on Satur day, was reported today by physicians at tha hoswitai at Montgomery as la better condition than indicated by ear lier bulletins. They declared, however, that bs was sot yet cut of danger. A anora earef nl diaiaotis of the flier's inlnriea disclosed attending physicians Mid, that selther leg was broken, but that internal injuries, pronounced ten ons bat sot neeesisrlly fatal, bid caus ed loss of control of ths muscles of one 11. FORMER WILON RESIDENT 1 WOUNDED LX LOGAN COUNTT. Wileea. StroL I. News reaches this ; from Rrktol. Tean. that Mr. Don ald H. Rutherford who was employed In ths offices sf Uladrtlog Morrison, civu engineers, this eity, was "evert ly wound ed is Logan eounty, W. Ya after a fr days' battle with tnrbuleat misers. The United States mads s call for volunteers of ex service mss and Mr. Rutherford readily responded te the Markets In Eastern North Car olina Report Heavy Sales' But of Sorry Grades at Low Prices WILSON REPORTS AN AVERAGE OF 20 CENTS ON HALF MILLION SALE Averages of All Eastern North Carolina Markets Below Average of Opening Day Last Year But Indications Bright For Improved Prices As Bet ter Grades of Tobacco Are Brought To Market; Big Crowds Attend Opening" at Different Centers By H. C. HESTER. r ". (Staff Correspondent.) " Wilson, Sept. 8. With averages extending from It to 20 cents ac cording to quality, eantern Caro lina tobacco markets got down to tart today with the balk of the stuff sold belrg of a low grade. Offerings on the local market were close on tea half million pounds and the average was figared at 20 cents, comparing with slight ly more than a half million pounds last year on ths opening day at an average of 21 cents and more. Rocky Monnt sold s quarter mil lion pounds at from 17 to 2 rente a pound while New Bern reported varying averagea of from It to IS tenia for 180,000 poinds offered oa he local market Klnaton offered a half mlllloa and the averages were figured st from It to 20 cents a pound. The bright clear day brought aa as precedented quantity of tobacco to this market. Goldsboro reported sales of a half mlllloa and good prices. Greenville reported sales at a half million pounds at aa average of 20 cente a pound and low grades Bailing aa low as two cents. Up to Expectations. Ths opening of the leaf tobacco mar kets hers and at Boeky Mount this morning wets up to expectations. Buy ers fought over the best grades white the trashy aad lower grades wars "knocked out" at figures is many in stances barely aufiicient to pay tha drayage to market. No tidal wave of optimism swept svei farmers and business men although the found satisfaction ia ths prices for the better grades of tobacco. Among tie tillers of ths soil opinion waa somewhat divided, those having good tobacco for sale expressing gen eral satisfaction while those with to bacco bringing from two to fifteen dol lars per hundred said they could sot pay the expenses of raiting the erop. Unprecedented crowds attended ths salos of both markets. Farmers from miles around and tobacconists and oth ers from all parts of the State and the South being on hand to see "how it waa going to tell price averages da the two markets varied only, ac cording to quality of the offering! and Wilson apparently had mors of the better grades. Prices were shout the same for the same grades os both markets, as was most likely the eaae on other eastern Carolina markets that opened today. The different gradts as generally knows by farmers and ware housemen averaged aa follows: ..Trashy tobacco, the lowest grade, broogkt $1 to ti per aandred poinds. Common lugs, the next grade, sold from tS to It per kaadred pea ads. ..Sand lugs brought from lit to $2 per hundred, according to quality. Bright lugs sold from S2t to fit per hundred, according to quality aa color mostly color. Cutters ranged la price from fit to $40 per handred. Fine otters sold from fst te til pot handred. Low grade wrappers Brought fraaa $ to tit per hundred. A number of fancy piles of wrappers brought fancy prices, some SO to 75 cents a pound. However, few good wrappers wers offered. The tobacco sold today was principally first aad second curings. The first curings chiefly comprised the common grades and the markets where first curings predominated the price avetags was lowered. Wsat Only Coed Tobacco. Bright lugs, cutters and wrappers in great demand and there was lively bidding for every pile of good tobscco. There was little competitive bidding, however, for ths common tobaccos snd prices seldom got very far from tha starting figure. Previous to the open ing of the early marketa in the south eastern portion of this State. In South Carolina and Georgia ths opinion waa that ths manufacturers were well stocked or overstocked with lower grades of tobacco; but that they wanted the better grades; thst, there fore, they would bid for the better to baccos and let the old law of supply aad demand gauge the priees of common tobaccos. Aad such was the eaae today. There waa apparently so demand for tha emmon grades ond who wss a victim of unfavorable weather, carted bis fferingt to morket ssd took whet bs eould get Aad in most coses he got only from 1-1 to I S of what it cost ta pro duce ths crop, sis sand ssd trssk lugs combined averaging around IT to at per hundred, whereas IS ta 15 eeate is a conservative estimate of tha seat f produetiea per pound. Twenty caste is estimated by many ths cost of production per poaad, thus, thoes with com mo a tobacco will is sll probability bo worse off financially this year than mat, while those wits good tobaeroa may realize a profit and1 the better tha tobacco tha mora. tha profit. , , (Caatlaaed oa fsgo, Twai . ". .;. ' , '- ' .