''Hie News' aiad Observer X VATVll LBLL four pmprr See veol Java tefnre esplratloa la ereer ! evvid nuin a sleet efy tut tir piwkiUy Msssdr mmM - tat fceaay. VOL. CXIVr NO. 115. - THIRTY3IX PACES TODAY. - RALEIGH. N. C. SUNDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 23. 1921. THIRTY-SIX PACES TODAY. PRICE: SEVEN CENTS commission maizes sweeping JKeauczwn m rreignt Kates ) ff 4 rf j FRA iiucEOF in n n inn nnri Washington Post's Political , ivrutr iciiiiici iu onion ing of Old Guard Senator curtis unds ANOTHER COVETED JOB Attempt of Penrose and Lodge To Make It Appear Organi- tation Lost Because of Ab- . aentee Senators Offset By Testimony of Senator Sim- mom As To Absence of Dem- ocrats The News and Observer Bureau, 003 District National Bank Bldg , , I By EDWARD E. BRITTON. (By 8pecial leased Wire) f TsTaahington, Oct. 22. Testimony is lidded onto testimony to show ttiat the opinion expressed in this , corres pondence that the Republican majority In the Senate is "all shot to pieces" is not merely a Democratic view ith a partisan purpose, but it the real thing. The. Washington Post, booster of the Harding administration and present day Worshipper at tba Republican shrine, xpreaaea today the opinion through an ftrticle of Ita special political writer, Om. Both well Brown, in which the ele vation o Senator Curtia to the position if chairman of the committee on rules while holding on to his place on the Important finance committee u well a other lino light places, and the eon sequent outbreak of jealousies within th party at the "Pooh-bah" positions of the Kansas Senator is the topic, The Western senators wanted a progressive of the agricultural "bloc" given the place and are sore about the grabbing of the h gber posts by the Eastern re aetionary group. As to this heje is an extract from the Washington Post ar ticle I Orsranliatlon Snrrender Toe unexpected ambition of that group which roughly coincides with the agricultural utoc, eomroniea mc " ganisation with the prospect of an im mediate and nerhars a b'tter split with in the party over a eontest for a place oa what baa been since Aldrich's time the most no erf ul of Sennte commit tees. The Republican regulars the article continues, "are anxious that nothing should occur to precipitate an internecine struggle within the party. The breach threatened over the tax bill was nrevented by a surrender of the organization. Another breach is im pending over the railroad question." There was method behind the scold lni of absent Republicans by Scnatm Penrose and lecture to them by Senators Lodge and Curtis because nineteen ot them were abseut when the orgaui tlon Republicans were overthrown by tba combination of Democratic Sena tnra and oroeressive Republicans wlik-h put through the amendments backed by Senator Bimmons ana tsena-or mi l.tte. It was to make it appear tllM the "organization" lost because of sh- aenteea. but this play was quicmy ou est in the Senate by Senator Simmons who called attention to the f.vt that there were twelve Democratic Senators ' absent, and called for a full Uemo entle attendance. If there had been TiTMunt tha entire membership of the Senate. Republican and Democrat, the glmmone-LaFollette forces would have wen. The Washington Post writers say f the matter i Penrose Rebakee Party Ho more scathing criticism of the tats of affairs at the Senate could b lnaxrined than the rebuke to his own nartv thus administered in the rliu vaasionnte words of Senator Penrose, Hie charge thit Tor interminable lengths of time" there had been on y tlx Beoublicana and five Democrat present shows that the responsibility ot . dalav lies with the Koi)UUlic:.ns win, . their bi majority and that if the had been attending to the affuirs.of the eountry legislation could have been farther advanced by this time. Todar both the Republican and Democratic caucuses sent out letters to all Sena tore urging fnll attendance to eoi.v.l the important amendments t.. the bi'l which are to be considered nit'u a vot -xpeeted on them any time. So bui had the eplit in the Repuitlican r,inl become that there is, talk o" '.c "Segu- lars appealing to Presidert H-iriiirij to J take a hand and endeavor to bring bnok into line those wlo:n they term tli Ubstinates ' qr in party. l hoy are fearful lest the tax lit ::!',. b. -iM-10 taagled and hopelessly deadincl: ;w latioa before the reTiilnr sewinn. Mast Have More Jobs. The hunger of Republicans for the flesh pots of Federal patronuge it Max aaod forth by the league of Republican j(CMtlae4 ea page Twe.) JLU IllMU DRfll IS CROPPING OUT NMEN Norfolk Southern. Seeking Relief in Federal Court Road That Was Granted Reduction By Watts Follows In Footsteps of Southern And Atlantic Coast Line And Asks For Injunction Restraining Collection of Taxes; Hearing Set At New Bern For October 3 1 And Temporary Reduc tion Anticipated; Grounds For Suit Same As In Other Two Cases Following in the foot stops of the Southern Railway and Atlantic Coast Line Ita il road, the Norfolk Southern has applied to the federal courts for an interlocutory injunction restraining A. D. Watts, Commissioner of Reve nue of North Carolina and other State and local officers from collecting tho taxes levied ly the State of North Caro line for the year 1921. Tho Seaboard Air Line is now the only large system in the State that has not gone into the redernl courts ana it is expectea to ao so within the next few days. The case has been act fur hearing at New Bern on Monday, October 31, and Judga Henry G. Connor, Judge of the District court for Eastern District of North Carolina, before whom the in junction was brought, announced yes terdny that lie has nsked Judge Ed mund Waddill, Jr.. of the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the fourth circuit, jnl Judge. K. Jioyd, of the Western North Carolina District, to sit with hiin on the case. The same three judges held r prelimi nary hearing on the injunctions sought y the Southern and the Atlantic Coast Line in Greensboro oa October , and signed an order, upon agreement of counsel, reducing the valuations, panding final setlenicnt of the case, t ) the figurci admitted by the railroads. It is regarded as a foregone conclusion that the same proeeedure will be taken in the Norfolk Southern ease. The Southern Railway hat granted a tempo rary redncttoa from approxlha.ely t3,000,000 to G0,000,00O and the reduc tion accorded the Atlantic Coast line Atlantic Coast Line Revisions Affect Taxes In Thirty One Counties Thirty one counties traversed by the Atlantic Coast Line in eastern North Carolina must now rewrite their 19-1 tsx books tu make them Conform to the reduction of sixteen million dollars lopped off tho assessment of the coin- 1921 TAX BOOKS Dauy s property in accordance with the.nitli such un urgent invitation that a agreement reached by attorneys in the injunction actiowbrouglit against lieve nue Commissioner A. 1. Watts to re strain (lie collection of taxes on his ss sessineiits. New apportionments of the court value of the Coast Line property to replace the Coiomissioner's values have been certified to each ot the thirty-one our.ties and similar proceedings in t'ie case of counties traversed by the South ern and the Atlantic and Yadkin rail roads is under way. Kevisal of the tax hooks in a majority of the comities in the State is necessitated by the attack of the railroads ou the States taxing machinery. Cannot Estimate Loss. County oliicers must hand down the reapportionment of value to township, special school tax districts, road dis tricts, and all sub divisions of the coun ty t til-1 are ehected by "the reductiou. The loss in taxes to the eounlius, town ships and school districts cannot be nc curatcly determined, owing to the wide diversity of tax (rates. Estimates place the amount nt nWe thart tl00,liiH. in the case of the Atlantic, Coast Une alone. More confusion has been added to the (Continued on Pace Two) HANGS HIMSELF BECAUSE OF DISAPPOINTED LOVE Man Missing Since Monday At Bailey Found Dead In Unused Power House There Bailey M. 22.'- R. A. Front, miswlngl from here since M mday night was found last .night by J. C, Flowers in the unused power house of th Cumberland R.-ilwur nd Tower Com ptiny in South Bailey. N ) foul play is suspected as his pursfl was f Hind ot; the base of the engine and eontnin-d two letters from it is owettheart a-n'. it seeios from these let ters that, they had had a misunder- tdrng.- II" eijuid have easily raised himself with lu hands reding oiulhe cement i:nd r him, as he had o;- n TTichip rope titd around his kuees and rried it over the drive shaft and fastened the other crol around his neck, leaving him almost in a double. Chief of Police Brantley wired his folks in Cennectient end the eoroner conducted an iaquert today, Q was approximately 49,uwO,'XiO to ('31,- 000,000. Already Has Redaction. The property of tho Norfolk South ern Railroad in North Carolina wrts valued by the State Tax Commission al 27,023,1. Commissioner Wfitts, while refusing to reduce the valuations of the Southern Railway and the Atlantic Coast Line granted the Norfolk South era a reduction tu 22,84W::. Thie re duction. which was all that was ckimed by the railroad last May, was made on the basis of the valuation set upon the properties of the rord by the In terstate Commerce Commission. In its complaint filed in the federal court, the railroad maintains that t lie valuation should bo still 'further duced. The company claims tlint its property should properly be based upon the sale of its stocks and bonds and upon that b.'isis assigns a total aluc to its properties of $17,717,0"". I'pon the basis of mileage, adopted by the Interstate Commerce Commission and Commissioner Watts this would make tho valuation in North Carolina 547,170; but under 1 lie reproduction basis alleged by the company it would be still further reduced to $1 l,r.27JI40. The complaint also atlrcks the fran chise tax of one tenth of one per cent amouuting to 22.S40.02, imposed y the State as unconstitutional and aska to be relieved from it in its entirety. Same Grounds For Action. ' Grounds for the action as set forth ore almost identical with those eon tamed in petitions filed by- the other (Continued On Page Two.) IE SECURE! CMI mi 111 Methodist Conference Rejects Alleged Draft Dodger As Applicant To Preach By T. A. SIKES. High l'oint, Oct. 22-The Western North Carolina conference, in session in Wesley Memorial church here, do cided today to go to Monroe for its ses sion next year. Dr. C. C. Weaver cam others who had expected U ask for the conference next vear withdrew n I made the svIcctwu of I nion county capi'ul unanimous. A;riin today the election of deli gates was the order of business and it took four lullots this morning before the delegation was cumpYti I. Rev. J II. iiarnliardl, pastor of West Market Street church, tl reensboro ; Dr. I'iato T. Durham, Kniory Ci.iverity; Dr. C C. Weaver, Monroe: II. H. Jordan, pre siding elder of the Shelby district; llov H. K. Hover, presiding elder of th i .' ,,, '. ,',',!.. ... .. Ijnrty, of Aslievitlo, in addition to Revs. (i. T. Howe, and A. W. 1'lyler, who were elected yesterday, will compose th' delegation that will represent this eon ference at Hot Springs during the (ieu eral Conference next Spring. Reject Applicant To Preach. A matter that provoked the most pro 1- ej;.d mid uisimuted discussion during the session of the conference wn that of the admission of N. A. Brittnin inti tho traveling connection on trial. R W. A. Newe;l, presiding elder of th tatosvillo district, mode tho statemen in open conference that the young . shirked ins duty and responsibility when tliu draft law went into effect by leaving the United States and gon over into i iiada in order to keep f'ron. entering the service of Ins country. 1 he young mans rase was discussr pro and con by Revs. J. H. Barnhardt I'iato Durham, D. Atkins, L .D. Thomp son, C A Wiod, and Iiruce Craven and others The fact was brought out t hut it wou'd he a hard matter to find 3 pastoral charge auywhero within the bounds of the conference that would willing to accept Mr. grittain as jinstor. When the vote was taken the pp'icnnt for admission was rejected 'y a sir...ll majority. Sends Regards t B'shop The conference sends its love to B:shop John C. Kiico, who has be i':ck for more than a year at his home in Charl'd-te. Rev. G. T. HJiwe, former f'l'IST.Pt.tl!1-'. -Jii'ilA Cjirolirtk Ckriatian Advocate, but now book editor and ed tor of the MethmUst Review, delivered an address to the conference today that mcvt on i rrnn nr LAI uuiirLicnuL 'hjil liiT.iii...riittivtd.-av.U.u... muiJi.-pfiJaM he represented the new position to wich he has been celled. It was announced in c,' ference that Rjv. J. P. Rodders, e,ie of tho honored members of this conference, was des (Continued on pnge twenty) U.IT WORK ORDERS REDUCTION T nterstate Commerce Commis sion Makes Most Sweeping Cut In Many Years USTICE DEPARTMENT TO PROTECT PROPERTY Marshals at Houston, Texas, Ordered To Protect Property On Rai road On Which Train men Walked Out Yesterday; Commission's Reasons Por Reduction In Rates Washington, Oct. 22. Fed oral action affecting the rail road strike situation was taken today by two departments of the government, when the In terstate Commerce Commission peered freight rate reductions on prams, grain products ana hay in the territory between the Mississippi Kiver and tne Pacific coast, and the Depart ment of Justice issued instruc tions for the protection of the Drooertv of the Internationa and Great Northern Railroad in Texa, where Trainmen's strike became effective at noon. Redaction iliwiSrant. The communion's decision, which was in a case brought by 22 Western states and a number of national and local farm organizations, did not deal directly with the Impending strike, but was considered significant in ita pre scntation of prospective future redue tions of railroad operating expeniee as a basis for its rate-nuking activity. So far as a reduction downwards In rates can be induced, the commission said, "and so far as the reductions in wages and prices which nave already been made effective can be converted into rata reductions, we are assured that the full return of prosperity will be hastened for both industry and labor." To Protect Property. In the International railroad develop meut, the Department of Justice took cognizance of the fact that receivers representing the United States court are in charge of the property, and instruct ed the Federal marshal at Houston to eiiiidoT such special deputies as the court might consider necessary. At the same time, it was indicated that no egal steps were for the moment under oasideration touching upon the call of ;ln fire brotherhoods of men in train service for a national strike. All direct dealing with the railroad union, so far as the government is concerned, still remains in the hands of the Railroad Labor Hoard at Chicago. Sweeping Rate Cat The rate reduction is the most sweep ing issued by the commission in severs! vcars, and on tho cominoumes narnea, which constitute a henvy percentage of railroad traffic throughout the Western territory, amounts to one half of the in creases allowed in 1020. These were 30 per cent in the Western group terri lory, 25 per eent in the Mountain Pi riflo group, and 33 1 3 per cent between divisions. Tho commission also ordered rates on course grains including eorn, oats ana others, fixed at 10 per cent below the level on wheat in the new schedule while rates on grain products are to ill FRE EH RHUS ON KAY AND GRAIN 'je altered to fit the new basis. Reasons For Action. Summarizing its reasons for the ac tion, the commission snid that ngrtcul turo was "a basic industry which the evidence shows in a state of financial prostration receiving for its products prices which approach and in some cases have fallen below war levels," while paying ''transportation costs many of which aro still at the wsr time peak A" Railroads also are suffering from a financial depression, the commission found, and the six per eent return upon their property declared by Congress to be the object of rate-making is not being earned generally. Tksf regu lating body, however, declared Itself hound ''to reflect our best judgment as to the basis which may reasonably be expected for the future to yield the pre scribed return." Finding J ns tided Comnrssioncr Potter, one of .the '.liiec jnemlicrs. who. CPJu.u.rjre4. in ,th action of the nil commission, without accepting the opinion Hint 'savings made in the mntter of wages and cost'' swee-iWl'i 44y- jWe4 -4e -Ti reductions, held that "those savinrrs with further prospective savings, do, In my opinion', justify our .idingt," "Tlie carriers tell ns they ere now paving extravagantly high wages," Com- (Continued On Pag Two) ' MORE THAN HALF OF RAIL 1 WORKERS OF NATION WILL NOT JOIN THE "BIG FIVE" SUMMARY OF STRIKE SITUATION. (By The Associated Press) Yesterday's developments in the strike situation were : San Antonio Trainmen on International and Great Northern quit work in what is termed by union heads a 100 per cent walk-out. Railroad heads announced passenger service not Impaired, but that freight will not be handled. . - Chicago Leaders of eight of the eleven "Standard" unions, which number more than three-fourths of the na tion's rail workers, announce their men will not be authorized to join the "Big Five" in a strike, leaving the railroad tele graphers the only union of this group definitely with the brotherhoods and the switchmen. Signal men and clerks .have not yet acted. Labor board announces thatince workers of the Treniont and Gulf Railroad Company, in Louisiana, have ajnx.-d to installation of 'open shop" there is no dispute and that the board consequently relinquishes the jurisdiction over this line it announced yesterday it had assumed. Heads of railway clerks' organization, representing 350, 000 members, met today to take action. Cleveland "Big Four" union chiefs announced they are complying with labor board's orders and thai the situation remains in statu quo pending Wednesday's hearings, but that they believe the walk-out will take place as scheduled. Washington Interstate Commerce Commission ordor.-; freight rates in Western half naroonf nl hair rroin tyA Columbus, Ohio Attorney General Daugherty completes secret trip into the interior investigating the rail situation and returns to Washington. Louisiana Case Settled. Chicago, Oct. 22. (By the Associated Press). The United States Railroad Labor Board announced tonight that it had received word that the employes on the Tremont and Gulf Railroad Company, a 67-mile line in Louisiana, had ac cepted the open shop and that consequently as there was no dispute, the board relinquished the jurisdiction it yesterday announced it had assumed over the road. Guards Begin Patrol Duty When Trainmen Stop Work - - . Employes of T&as Railroad Go On Strike On Schedule Time; No Disorder REPORTS SHOW ORDER FOR WALK-OUT OBEYED Brakemen and Switchmen at Number of Points Report ed To Have Quit flan Antonio, Texas, Oct. 2!. Approx imately 600 irwmbers of the Brother hood of Railroad Trainmen on the In ternational and Great Northern Rail road of Texas, who struck at noon to day, are being replaced bj experienced men, according to an announcement to night at the offices of Superintendent J. B. Jones. J. M. Landls, chief clerk to the super intendent, said the road is aide to get all the experienced men It wants. It waa announced that advertisements had been ordered inserted in Sunday's news papers here, calling for exerie.fd switchmen and brakemen. At seven o'clock tonight passenger train Number 7 pulled out of the tcrmi nail carrying two armed guards. The train wss without a brakeman. It wnl announced that porters would Slo th work of brakemen oa all train?: Guards armed with shot guns wire stationed about the depot and about the yards today. It was said they were not as a protection against the striking trainmen, but against any lawless ele ment that might take advantage of the situation. Officials at the division office declined to stats what percent of a full force was on. duty and what percent of service could be given. It was estimsted there are I,1 11 armed guards on the line. Officials said no trains had been or would be cancelled and that freight would move aa hereto! re. NON-l'MOy TRAINMEN TO BE PITT ON TRAINS MONDAY Houston, Texas, Oct. 22. Manning of freight and passenger trains on the International and Great Northern Rail road by non-union trainmen to take the places of striking members of the I'mtherhood of Railrnsd Trainmen, who walked eut today, -wi4l start -MnHr, E. O. Ooforth, general manager of the road, announced tonight GUARDS rLACKJ ON DUTY AS. MEN LEAVE THEIR jom Houston, Tesaa, Oct 1 22. Armed -ruards took np patrol duty at the Inter national and Great Northern yards her nt noon today at 150 trainmen mem bers of the brotherhood abandoned their work. IN TEXAS of United States reduced 16 . Of Brotherhood Leaders In Long Conference at Cleveland; Official Comment Cleveland, O, Oct. 22. (liy the Associated Press.) I'olloui'.g a pr ic tieally all dav si sion of fo.ir of the "llig Five' railroad br theilo.ed leaders here, which adjourned ate iiid.iv. War ren 8. Htone, president of the Hmther hood of Licomotive Kegiaeors, snid: ''There is no question in my mind that the men will go through, no matter whst instructions tln-y may get " v V. (1. lice, president of vhe Hrother hood of llailnsd Trainmen, who also a: tended the conference, 'id: ''As per orders of the Railroad Iibnr Ronrd, the strike situation as well as I sm concerned is st.:tuj quo. I am obeying the boards instructions and is suii g no further orders for tho men to b avo the son ice." Asked if his s'.i'ement meant thM the meeting of the brotherhood officials and railroad eiecuiives with the liiid riad L'lbor I'.n.ml in (In-ajjo neit Wed nesday won d prove futil-, Mr. Ktune said: "I didn't say that. 1 don't know hat the labor bo'srd or S"y one else will have to offer at those hear ings." The railroad chiefs said the strike on the Interna' ionnl acd tireat North ern which was begun by the trainn en at noon today was not "a test case." The strike on the International and Great Northern a"d the sitiniinn on tin Tremont and Gulf, where the enmpuiiv pojjteil notices abrogating rules and working conditions yesterday, Mr. Strmr snid, would be nmong things considered at another conference of the brother !m'd jjndc.s tomorrow. 'liy thst time we hope to get rehhhlc information from the chairmen of the different nrr;anir.'itintis in the territory covered by the two roads," Mr. Htone snid. It was learned that nt this morning's conference of the chiefs it was decided rttst mewi'iers) -ef the fuectrrtrrv nrr mittees of the five train Service ir gauiratinns wi appear before the Rail road Ijobor Hoard in Chicago with tlior 1rHrtwrT Tint " Wrntirfintsy; It wax learned that st this afternoon's ses sion a large batch of telegrams were considered and answered. Mr. Stone's statement today was the first delinite one mnde by any of the (Ceatlaaed ea Page Two) CHIEF SAYS IVIEN WILL STRIKE Eight of Eleven "Standard" Unions Withhold Strike Au thorization Pending Labor Board Decision TELEGRAPHERS TO JOIN FIVE BIG UNIONS, BUT OTHERS WILL STAY IN Federated Shop Crafts, Main tenance of Way Employes and Stationary Firemen All Announce They Will Not Walk Out October 30, Al though Most of Them Voted Ovcrwhe!mir.g'y In Favor of Strike; C'erhs Expected To Withhold Strike Order, While Signal Men Hrve Not De. cided Issue; Serious Blow Dealt Plan of "Big Five"; Jewe l Issues Str.temcnt Ex pininT Action of Federated Shop Cr&rt3 Chicago, Oct. 22. i ! . th Associated Pre? ) . Olik'ial. of unions with more, than Irlf of the rail t-mp'oyi;; of the nation in their membership to night announced that their men will not he auihorifctd tu join the "Big Five" organiza tions in the strike called for October .TO in pro est ot wat cuts. Etht Unions Opposer!. Announcement.-, that Uiey would n'tt join in a waik-ou., tra nit? from eip-ht oi' the e!eer "Standard" rail ur.irns, which for a week had been withliolri injr their final strike decisions, although in mo.;t of tht-m l h members had voted over whelming!- to quit work rather than accept a recent 12'j per :'cnt ware reduction authorized by the United states Railroad Labor Foard. Only one of these eleven proups now in determined to stand by the "Hip Five," it was announced, but two others have not yet taken final action. Telegraphers To Strike. Following announcements l,y heads of tho mx sh -o. crnf's ornani.a'ieiis eon trolling I'viOtiu men that tluv would not sanction a walkout, the leaders of the .T7.O"0 maintenance of way em ployes and of the ".V'Oo stationary tire 111M14 at en executive meeting, uted to v it lolr.'iw their nuthoriznt.on of a walk out, leaving only tho 7.UHIO railroad telegraphers pi.s.tively Willi tho "Itig V " Chieftains of tho iiollliin clerks will make their decision tomorrow and the signal men, .C.ii'i'i strong, also are yet to act. Clerks May Star In. OflPcinls of tho c.'erk' said trunght that they probably would not authorize a stride ut their meeting, scheduled tomorrow, thus indicating, union leaders s.vd. that a strike, if it materialized, would afreet loss than one fourth.of tho country's railroad employes, being con fined to th - switchmen, the conductors, the firemen, tho engineers, the train men ond the telegraphers. The organi zations Mi ch decided not to join an iij.niediate naik-otit will take new strike vo'i-s after nn expected labor board de cision in regard to rules and working conditions, it "as s.vd. Turbulent Sessions The shop crafts' decision, which was tail to he instrumental in bringing a'-out the action of the two other' groups, as reached after turbulent ses siotis of the conference committee of 100 lasting several days. Representa tives from distant sections, fired by the brotherhood's declaration, protested aninst further delay in calling a strike, nb eh was authorized by a vote last July. That vote was taken, however, only on the wage reduction of July 1 and lenders of the shop unions did not deem it advisable to walk out on that issue one. Ily ..lat. -Bight -the minsionaxy. . work, done by Mr. Jewell and olhcrs since the brotherhoods' strike call, had shown its effect nnd (he committee of 100 had been ,r..f- intiT" l.-fW rr tit, bi ikc policy. Vote To Stay On Job A special committee was appointed to draft a new report. This committee worked, late Into the ni;nt and today (Continued Oa Page Three)