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Observer
WE WEATHER
North Catwltaft Ceae rally fate
gatardayt Snaa'ay tsla. little
change U tetnaeratara.
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a your papsr. Band renewal
flv day lefor aspiration
In order (6 avoid missing a
singl copy.
VOLCXJV. N0.12U
TEN PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. G. SATURDAY MORNING, OCTOBER 29, 1921.
TEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENIS
SMALL NUMBER OF
APPLICATIONS FOR
LOANS FROM STATE
North Carolina Not Taking Ad
vantage of Finance Corpora
tion's Offer
M'LEAN THINKS THERE IS
SOME MISUNDERSTANDING
Simmoni Declares Harding'
Birmingham Speech Made
For Political Purposes; Oyer
man Says Address Was Un
fortunate and Pon Asserts
His Eace formula Impossible
The News and Observer Bureau,
803 District National Bank Bldg.,
By EDWARD E. BRITTON.
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, Oct. 28 Po the farmers
of North Carolina need the money
that is being offered to them by the
War Finance Corporation through
banks and co operative associations!
Po the banks themselves understand
the opportunities ready for their ask
ing for the aid of the farmers!
Some Misanderatandiag.
A. W. Melean, North Carolina mem
ber of the War Finance Corporation,
said today that there still seems to
lie some inisir.lerst.inding of the fa
cilities oflYi. m in tLc corporation, judg
ing front some of the inquiries re
ceived from some of the banks in North
Carolina. 8o far only a few banks in
the St:ite have applied to the corpora
tion for Joans. The app'icationa re
reived have been approved. Banks in
some of the other Kouthrrn States,
especially country banks, are making
large numbers of applications while
this is particularly the case aa to
Western hanks. The fact that North
Carolina banks are not taking the
advantage (f the opportunity offered
them to help the farmers is not un
derstood here. unle it is that there is
acme misunderstanding.
McLean Eiplaina.
Mr. Mrlyan is deeply interested in
living North Carolina obtain fill.', ad
vi:ntagc "I the assistance which it is
po.s-.ible fur it to obtain from the War
Finn nee Corporation. He says that ev
ery !nnk in the Mute has Ken furnish
ed with u copy of the circular of in
"tructions and thnt statements have
been made to the press from time to
time, and that information has also
been furnished to the officers of the
North Carolina Bankers' Association,
the, North Carolina Corporation Com-
ir.iission and others, explaining for what
purpose the banks of the State can
obtain advances and also the methods
if making application. Pome of the
inquiries indicate that a few State
bunks are under the impression that
lie lonns being made bv the War
Finance Corporation are made only to
lonks which ore members of th- Fd
ral Reserve System As a matter of
fact, the money is available for evry
bunk in the State, liotit State and
national, and banks that are rot riein
li.-rs of the Federal Reserve system
nre given the very same considemt ion
es member banks. The credit facili
ties of the War Finance Corporation
liaie nothing whatever to do with the
Federal Reserve system or the Farm
Loan banks.
(iives Important Warning
Mr. Md-ean gives a naming notice
ti.nt should be heeded. He stated
today that notwithstanding the fart
that cotton and tohareo have been
sellina at fair pri.'os recently, that
if unusually large quantities of these i
products are thrown on the market,
the market will at least for the time
beinj be ronsidershly depressed. He
strongly advises against such dump
jng of cottou and tobacco sad says
that hankers and other business men
should realize that on account of the
dislocation of foreign trade and the
unusual financial and economic condi
tions, existing in the United States
and other parts of the world, the mar
keting of the bulk of onr agricultural
products within a period of a few
months after the harvest aa was done
in normal times cannot be done with-,
nnt undue depression in prices.
Mast Market Slowly.
Cnder the changed conditions orderly
marketing at fair prices cannot be
accomplished unless there is s deter
mination on the part of bankers, far
mers and others interested, to see that
trarketing is done over a longer period,
iv sii to ten months, instead of over
k period of a few mouths in the fall,
as was done in normal times.
In order to brihg about such an order-
ly process of marketing there must be
aa extension of cred t for the agricul
tural interests over a long period. It
is this situation which the d.rectora of
the War Finance Corporation have had
ia mind in offer ng to extend to the
banks in the agricultural sections of
the country the cred.t facilities author
ised by the recent amendments to the
War Finance Corporation Act. Every
.bank in the agr cultural states can
Bow find a place to rediscount its obli
gations if it desires ti extesd eredtt
t) the farmers in connection with obli
gations already ex iting, or new obhga
tions which may, be ereated, ia order
to provide for the orderly marketing of
agricultural product over a longer
period. The corporation ia not authoris
ed by law to lend money to individuals
for any purpose nor can it lend money
for the purchase of land.
Harding's Speech Re-Acts
The speech which President Harding
made in Birmingham with relation to
the race question vas a front place here
ia talk among both the Republicans and
the Pemofrats. The Republicans ap
plaud hia utterances, the Democrats
rriticise it in strong terms as being
Unwise, untimely and as1 tending to stir
tp rare hostility where peace has been
prevsiling, that despite hia declaration
that he meant no social equality, that it
would be the means of tne negroes
thrust rig themselves forward and would
aggravate conditions. The opinion
among the Democrat generally as that
h miseh err ions speech, en atterly
(Ceatlanew a rag fssir)
LIFE SENTENCE TO
STATE PRISON FOR
VHITLEYVOMAN
Defense In Greene County Mur
der Case Springs Surprise by
Offering Submission
NEGRO SENTENCED TO
DIE IN THE CHAIR
Trial of Thomas Hayes, Alleged
Accomplice In Conspiracy To
Kill William Whitley, Con
tinued To December Term of
Snow Hill Court; Mrs. Whit
ley Unmoved
8nnr Hill, Oet. M. Mr. Sarah "Whit
ley, 37, will spend th remainder of bar
natural Ufa ia the State" Priaon for
bar part in the murder of William Whit
ley, prominent Waltonburg farmer,
who wa shot to death while he slept
at a tobaeeo barn near hia farm home
in the night of August S, 1921.
Writrht Route, elderly negro roueta
oout and soothsayer, ia' scheduled to
pay the eitreme penalty in the death
chamber at the State Penitentiary at
Raleigh, January 3. His was the hand
that fired the fatal ahot for an empty
promise of $500.
Hayes' Trial Centimes
Thomas Hayes, one , t m tenant oa
the Whitley farm and the woman'a con
fessed lover, will not be tried until
the regular December term of Greene
County Superior court. Hayes did not,
like the others, seek a special term trial.
Hayes, 1 ke the others, is alleged to have
confessed to a full share in the eon
piracy.
The alleged conspirators, to bring
about Whitley's death in order that
Hayes and Mrs. Whitley might pursue
an unlawful love unmolested, hatched
a, murderous plot, a- ording to the
theory of the State which developed
one crime and was intended not to be
satisfied unt 1 another had been com
mitteil. Kouse in his confession said
he was to have been paid 11,000 to kill
Hayes wife.
Defease Springs 8arpris
The defense sprang a surprise when
it asked for a fonference with the
counsel for the rotate and prominent
residents of the Walstonburg section. At
this conference it was agreed that the
State would accept a second degree mur
der submission. Pre. Ira M. Handy and
C. Banks MoNairy, Kinston eiperts,
were informed that they would not
be needed to testify to the defendant's
mental condition. The defense had
been expected to soaks Mrs, Whitley's
suspected unsoundness of mind a strong
point.
First witness, who testified as to tfte
confession of Mrs. Whitley, stated to
have been heard in part or all by 150
persons, declared she did not impress
them as being normal in all respects,
line lurid account of the conspiracy was
related by her at an early morning
hour.
I amoved By Sentence
Mrs. Whitley received her sentence
unmoved. She showed no sign of emo
tion. Through the weeks that hate
passed since her arrest she has main
tained an attitude of stolid indiffer
ence, eihibiting only an interest In
whether she would have to go to the
electric chair.
Shortly after the submission Judge
Frank Daniels passed the sentences and
the hundreds who had gathered from
all parts of (irccne and iVavne countiei
. id am na me mat dispersed, it was
from Wayne that both juries had come.
Sentence Satisfactory
Public sentiment seemed satisfied
when the words w ere spoken which set
tled Mrs. Whitley's fate and the hun
dreds of spectators filed out of the lit
tle court house at Snow Hill. Senti
ment from the beginning had been al
most entirely against the defendant in
the neighborhood in which the crime
was committed. It would hav been
difficult to get a Greene jury for the
fact that thousands had expressed
opinions on the case, most of them un
favorable to ths woman.
Mrs. Whitley, well connected and a
woman of average attainments, realized
that her rase was not popular when she
persuaded the jailor at Snow Hill H
take her for a visit to her former home
and the resultant wave of indignation
caused the jailer to resign.
Ceansel la Case
The twelve men who sat in the jury
box were J. W. Flowers, Gordon Parks.
J. E. Sand erson, Ralph Gradv, Brvao
Griffin, J. D. Padgett, Edwin J. Britt,
U K. Combe, J. 1. Holder, Jacob Ward.
J. F. Dangherty and J. Ellie Howell.
8everal of these were from Indian
Springs, Wayne county. Counsel in the
ease inriuae naueic is. ward, ';on
greesman from the Firat District; ex
judge W. 8. 03. Robinson, of Golds
boro, Fred t. utton, former mayor of
Kintton. J. 'Paul Frizzelle, mayor of
bnow Hill. Jess P. Davis, of New
Bera and Junius Grimes, of Wash in
ten, N. C, brother of the secretary of
Btate at Kaleigh. Uavu, fifth district
solicitor, waa assisted by Robinson and
Frizzelle in the prosecution while th
others represented the defendant.
Two Are RroigM U Priaon
Mrs. Harsh Whitley, condemned to
spend the rest of her days in the State
Prison, as aeessory before the fset to
the murder of her husband, and Wright
Bouse, negro, sentenced to die for the
murder, were hroncht to the State Pri
son yesterday afternoon by Sheriff
Herring.
FIVE MILLION DOLLARS
FOR WILSON TOBACCO
Wilson. Oct. 28. H. B. Johnson, sec
retary of Wilson Tobaeeo Board of
Trade, reports following as number of
pounds sold for the season, 18,732,896'
which brought 5..1M.131.4l; an all
around average of 128. S4 a hundred, for
the week ending Friday there were I,
476,800 pounds which (old for 1781,
133.22, Baking an a vera re of 131.03, a
decrease of 81.62 per haadrtd.
Stowaways By The
f V , i
"1 " . V , '
S
fX' ' l ) ' ' - 1' t VsJ
The good ship Orotic, which recently docked in Boston, seemed to have
been a haven for stowawsya. On that trip no less than a score of passengers
not on the manifest found the sailing and the fare to their taste. When they
reached port, however, the Federal authorities barred their entrance, and they
were ordered deported. The photo shows th stowaways, guarded, just before
they were deported from Boston to their home port.
OM NAMES
E
All Principal Places Filled With
out Collector Losing a
Recommendation
Gilliam Grissom, Collector of Inter
nal Revenue for the District of North
Carolina yesterllay announced that all
of the more important posts at his dis
posal have been filled, confirmation of
his reeommendat'ons for appointment of
chief deputies in each of the six field
districts having been received yesterday
Commissioner of Internal Revenue,
David H. Blair refused to appoint
large number of men recommended by
ft. A. Kohloss, Prohibition Enforcement
Officer, for appointment as hi deputies,
but Mr. Grissom's appointments indi
cate closer co-operation with the powers
that be, the collector so far not hiring
been turned down in a single instance.
Appointments made yesterday includo
Presly E. Brown, ex sheriff of Wilkes
County, chief field deputy, succeeding
C. H. Haynes; and John T. Pope, now
of 1 Grange and formerly of Durham,
to succeed A. E. Beddingfiold, as division
chief of the Raleigh district.
In the other districts, the new ap
pointees are as follows: Edward M.
Bell, division chief at Charlotte to fill
a vacancy; and Fred T. Tucker, division
chief at Wilmington, to succeed W. A.
McGowan. In the Asheville and Win
ston Salem d stricts, J. E. Kanipe and
A. F. Young, Republicans were appoint
ed upon recommendation of Mr. Bailey,
as a courtesy to Commissioner Blair.
The post at Rocky Mount was filled
Thursday by the ap, lutmcnt of Oar
enre B. Pngh, of Elizabeth Citv.
Heads of stamp offices and moat of
the minor positions in the field serv
ic are still being filled, temporarily,
by Democrats, bnt it is expected that
within another week the work of re or
ganization of the force will be com
pleted. E .P. Jones, of Durham, wnosr
father is a Republican may be retained
but the other stamp deputies, who in
dude Mrs. John Toinlins at Statesville
snd Mrsfl L. U Oliver, of Reidsille,
will shortly be succeeded by Republ
cans
A number of applications have been
received by Collector Grissom for ap
pointments to positions in th office at
Raleigh, but so far the only new ap
pointment mads by him has been that
of Z. V. Walser, Jr., of Durham, who
reported here yesterday. As in th
field, the spointments made by Mr
Bailey after the Republican admin
titration went in were all of Re
publicans, the number including J. H.
G;ley, of Winston Baleni, who is
rumored to have been selected as the
successor of Deputy Collector J. M.
Cunningham. However, it is thought
(Continued en Page Four)
MORE D
PUIIE
Why Preident Wilson Kept Roosevelt
And Wood at Home During World War
In th first installment of Woodrow Wilson At I Knew Him by
Joaeph P. Tumulty, the News and Observer tomorrow will present the
real resons why Former President Wilson did not permit Colonel Roose
velt and General Wood to go to France during the World War. There
have been many explanations, but neven before has an authoritative state
ment been published ia any newipaperlotn Sunday's Old Reliable, you
will find the story told authoritatively.
Of equal interest will be the "inside story" of why William F. Mc
Combs wssn't named as a member of President Wilson's cabinst. Tumulty
goes into full details and lay bar facta never before made public No
other North Carolina newspaper will carry this itory.
Hamilton Holt, th distinguished editor of the independent, will tell
th significance of the Armament Conference. Mr. Holt is a close student
of international affairs and his comment on the conference will be of
value.
Frank H. Simonds' article for th week also will bear on the Arms
Congress. He again discusses the difficult problem the conference will
hav in composing th antagonistic pofteies of Japan and th United
8tte.
Dr. Hubert A. Boyster, president of the North Carolina Medical So
ciety, will signalii th opening of Cancer Week by presenting an article
ia which hs ihow th necessity of early treatment of this dreaded
malady.
Cal E. Burg sis' discussion of th affairs of th North Carolina De
partment of the American Legion will dwell largely on North Carolina at
th national euavsation of the Legion at Kansss City.
Many other special article and th osnsl humorous features aad
eomio supplement will be included ia tomorrow Jsper. Be nr to place
yonr order ia advance.
Score Deported
1
ml1 y ? 'i
-i
U. 0. C. CONVENTION
Annual Session Adjourns at
Twin City With Selection of
Meeting Place
Winston Salem, Oct. 28. -The North
Carolina division, United Daughters of
the Confederacy, in annual session here
since Tuesday, adjourned at 1 o'clock
this afternoon without deciding on a
place for the next meeting, as the con
vention adopted a resolution to rescind
the order of 1!20 which calls for enter
tainment in hotels. It was decided
to go back to the old method, that of
entertaining the delegates in the homes
of the members of the hostess chapter.
For this reason, no invitations were
presented, as the delegates had no in
structions from their home chapters.
However. Mrs. II. I.. Riggins suggested
thst the convention make the Robert
E. Lee Hotel, this cAy, its permanent
headquarters, and that if this is done,
she promised the convention the very
best entertainment possible. The rea
son for deciding to change the plan
of entertainment, it was stated; is to
allow the smallrr towns, which do not
have hotel facilities for conventions,
to enjoy the privileges of a convention.
Presented With Gsvel
Mrs. T. W. Wilson, of Oastonia, pres
ident, was presented with a gavel made
from a cedar tree in the historic
Moravian grave yard. The gavel was a
gift from the .lames B. Gordon Chap
ter, which entertained the convention.
An outstanding feature of the. morn
ing session was the adoption of a reso
lution requesting that the pres dent of
the division be made a member of the
North Carolina text-book commission.
Within a few minutes after the mat
ter of a memorial to Admiral Matthew
Fontaine Maury was presented by Mrs.
C. F. Harvey, a total of 700 was sub
scribed from the convention floor and
assurances were given that other sub
scriptions will he made soon. Mrs.
Harvey is directing a movement among
the members of theiJorth Carolina
division to raise paW of the money
required in the erection of a monu
ment of Admiral Maury In Richmoad,
Va.
Th United Daughters of the Con
federacy asked at the general conven
tion in Asheville last year that a fund
be raised for the erection of this
monument. Each division in the South
will partieipnts in this movement. About
$100,ri(X) is to be raised for this pur
pose.
Observe Msury's Birthdsy.
January 1.1, the anniversary of the
birth of Admiral Maury, will he ob
served by the V. I). C- and C. of C.
chapters throughout the Roath this
coming year, and requests wil. be made
(Continued on Page Four)
zk. 't
COMES TO A CLOSE
NEW YORK EXTENDS
ROUSING WELCOME
TO MARSHAL FOCH
Hero of Heroes of World War
Captures Metropolis With
out Striking Blow
PERSHING FIRST MAN
TO WELCOME WARRIOR
Millions Torn Out To Give Foch
One of Greatest Demonstra
tions In History of New
York; Gets Another Recep
tion at Washington ; On Way
To Kansas. City
Nw York. Oct. 28.-Marshal Foch
captured New York today and then
sped away to conquer the rest of the
country. New York surrendered with
out striking a blow. For a long, long
time the eity had been waiting to pay
off just a little of its debt of gratitude
to the small man in horizon blua whose
skill and daring at martial chess had
reduced the proud armies of Germany,
and this afternoon it seized its oppor
tunity. Great Demonat ration
Not since Dewav returned from
Manila, not nine Armistice Dsy, did
th eity's million turn out with such
spontaneity and in such numbers. Had
the hardy little Frenchman who led ten
millttn aoldiers to victory, ridden up
Broadway in a war chariot, dragging
captives behind him like the emperors
of Rome, he could not have received a
greater welcomo than was accorded him
as he rode up the historic thoroughfare
in a twentieth century motor car, en
velnped in a deluging shower of paper
hurled from sky scraper windows.
Triamphal Procession.
From the Battery, where he was greet
ed by Governor Miller, to City Hall
where he was welcomed by Mayor lly
Ian, he moved in a great triumphal
procession after steaming up the har
bor to the boom of guns, the ceaseless
blast of whistles, the roar of airplone
motors tfi shouts nnd cheers of count
less thousands. By his side rode Gen
eral Pershing, who in the dark days
of the war led across the Atlantic
America's fighting men who took their
places under the banner of victory.
It was ticneral I'ershing who wns first
to we come his old comrade to these
shores.
Fifth Avenue Wild.
Upon the Marshal the city confer
red its freedom, and then he contin
ued bis triumphal march up town
Thia time it was along Fifth Avenue
he motored, and Fifth Avenue proved
a wild with enthusiasm a lower Man
battan, the financial heart of the world
whirh had tossed its day's business
worries out the window with, its paper
showers
At the Pennsylvania Station there
was another display of enthusiastic
welcome. Cheers were still resounding
when the special train taking the Mar
shal to Washington on the first leg
of his journey to Kansas City for the
American Legion convention pn' led out
of the terminal
The Marshal's welcome begau a hun
dred miles out at sen. There thn liuer
l'aria, bearing him to the New World
wsi joined by twelve American de
strovers. For a time the war craft ha
it all to themselves, but soon tlirougl
iL. ... n . ... nf ......,.,.
HIV U11SI I'MIIC (1 B'll tl-l I "1 F" I'lUM. a-
The Marshal raised his head at the
familiar sound of sputtering motors (
overhead.
Pershing Arrives First.
On moved the Pan, passed by the
George Washington which had raced
into port with General Pershing in
order that he niiglit be fir-t to grasp
the Marshal's hand on American soil.
At Quarantine came another wcl
come. Transferred to the Navy Cutter
Vigilant, the soldier of Frauce clasped
hands with Ambassador Juserand, with
Assistant Secretary of the Navy Hoose
velt and with n-any other notable.
But the series of receptions had
hardly begun. The nevt came off For
Jay when guns thundered a general's
salute. And then the ehmax.
Climax of Reception.
Landing a few y.ifils from t'a'tie
Garden, where his fiuooua coui.tr;. men
IjaFsyette hsd "t foot on Aniiri-an
soil, th" Mar!ial f "ind awaifng him
a reception that even his imagination
eouid not have e-.r-ce.ved.
The wide stretch of open ground had
been converted into a great stadium,
the walis of which wero skys.-rap rs
stretching s,ones l.:gl.. At cvrj win
dow, on the root', t, mt on
cornices twenty fve stones ."Tove !';e
Street, nrre per ' c l men and worrier
wiving the flags of Amerrs aid
France. On '.i.e si roe's below were
massed s great r rroy of welerr.ers
men, women ami ! 't!e ehildrer. In
deed, it seemed as .' all the tilt c'"
in New York wfe tl-ere w'h boui ''''
which they wished to press into the
Marshal's harfdj, As soon as the
soldierly lltt.e figure in the bght '.hie
uniform of France stepped off the lie'
a mighty sho'it .-.rose A few m:nutr
before Gererr.' Fersti-g hid speared
to the sound of ruffes and flour. shes.
and these were repeated for the Fren'h
war hero
At Pennrvlvsni Station night a.
generalissirr o passed into ar.ether via J
of weleomers, a eea which af times
threatened to engulf him. Then he!
stepped onto his special trsVn and with j
cheers resounding set forth on his cn !
qnest of America.
WILL FOLLOW ORDERS OF
VOLSTEAD WHILE HERE
On Board Marshal Foch's K;.ecial
Train, Philadelphia, Pa., Oct. 2" -'By
the Associated Press.) Marshal Koch
will observe the letter and spir t of the
prohibition law whil in th United
States.
While diplomatic precedent would
permit him to bring wine and liqur
into the country for his personal use.
Dr. Paul Andre, hi personal physician,
declared ton ght that th Marshil in
tended to follow the American eastom
of taking only water with his meals. No
(Caatlaaed Fata Fear.)
DISARMAMENT CONFERENCE
WILL NOT CONVENE UNTIL
SATURDAY, NOVEMBER IX
Waahiaftoa, Oct !. Deflrlts de
cisis to hold the first session of
th conference , on limitation of
armament on the morning of Sst.
nrday, November 12, instesd of
Armistice Day, November 11, waa
aaswaac4 todsy at th Puts De
partment. It waa found impossible
to reconcile vn aa Informal gath
ering of the conference e Armis
tice Day with th rogrees'of eere
moalea connected with harlsl at
America' aakaowa soldier.
ADOPT 15 PER CENT
CORPORATION TAX
Two Proposals For Graduated
Income Tax Fail By Margin
of One Vote
Washington, Oct. 28 After rejecting
two proposals for a graduated income
tai on corporations each by a margin
of a' single vote the Senate adopted
today, 36 to A, the finance committee
amendment to the tax revision bill pro
viding for a flat fifteen per cent tax.
Proponents of a graduated levy, or of
some other plan that would prevent the
proposed increase of fifty per cent in
the tax of thimsands of corporations
making small profits, gave notice that
they would renew their hght later. Ih. v
expressed confidence tonight that they
would win.
Confident of Victory
Senator Walsh, Pfmoerit,. Massacha
setts, author of the two amendments
voted down today, 33 to 32, said he
had been assured by Senator Johnson,
Republican, California, and Myers,
Democrat. Montana, who were absent at
the roll calls todav, that they would
support his amendment when next pre
sented. The first proposal of the Massachu
setts Senator was for a tax of ten per
rent on the first one hundred thousand
dollars of income, fifti-en per cent on
the next two hundred thousand snd
twenty per ci-nt on all over I300.00U,
with an added provision that corpora
tions which did not pay an excess
profits tax for the calendar year 1020
should pay only st the rate of ten per
cent.
After this had been rejected, Senator
Walsh offered it again with a provision
that in addition to those not paying an
excess profits tsx in 11)20, coruratiins
whose net incomes did not exceed eight
per cent on the invested capital, should
pay only at the ten per cent rate.
Republican leaders sent word to
frcsdeiil Harding during tho day that
the tax bill would be passed by tomor
row night, hot many Senators oa both
the majority and minority side declared
this hope could not be realised.
Adoption of the Walsh amendment
waa urged by Senator Simmons, of
North Carolina; Junes, of New Mexico,
and other Democrats, while Senators
Ixidge and lnroot told the Senate they
were not in favor of any plan which
would increase the taxes of curporations
having small profil as compared to
their investments. 1 hey objected, how
ever, to the Walsh plan, insisting that
while it corrected some of the injustice
that weuld result from the cmimttrr
proKsal it would work an injustice on
corporstions ba nig" large in.'omes, but
with net profits of less than eight per
cent on the invested capisal.
RALEIGH ASKS FOR
POWER FROM ALABAMA
The News and Observer Ilmtli,
(lly Special l eased Wirt I
Washington. Oct. 2. Senator
Overmsn has received a letter from
a number of people ef Krleigh
soiling him to see Secretary of VYsr
Weeks snd vrge thst he agreo" ' lo
lease to aa Alabama company the
), horsepower steaas plsnt st
Muscle Khoala In order to ehtsln
power In Kaleigh, saving it was not
possible to get the needed power
from the Carolina Tower and Light
Compsny. Senator Overmsn will
present the- mstttr to Secretary
Weeks tomorrow.
DR. JAMES D. CHAPMAN
DIES AT ANDERSON, S. C.
ArntTnn, ft. , ft. - R'v. James
l.in rh.-ii.jii.tM, RI., f"f .'7 vara a
j 'mm merit rminrr of tho Baptist
'hurrh. "' hr tli J Ttn-rninjE aftrr a
Innff period of d 'li' ntc hralth. Dr.
I'huptnnn Ii; Tv-M in Hapfmt l-.iitnr
a'1 in Mvoii Sn.'iiitnh, VMot,
rn: . I Klfrvl:., other
nti.x. H" m a tn.M of" Mrrr Vni
'TPifv, M:K"n, Jiitl nf the Southern
Ii.t;.i-iT Tlieoi'-jjir:,l Seminary, Lou 9
i!!t-. K. F'r- rril veart h wm
fir rrrVd ih tie ' . r-t n v Woman'
1 Vl.e(:e, iff-1. v lie, S C
HERE'S ORDERS THAT
CALLED OFF THE STRIKE
I'lmj'i, . 2. -'By the Asoc.
't 1 Tre Secret code messages t"
g.-reral 'ha: -". by which they are
direvd tt pptifv iocs! chairmen ttnt
the j r,,-.(i.f. rRiir .v! st'ik hsd teon
cr.!4 nff nere sent out esrlv '"-Int
frrrii the geirrsl offifs hcrs r.r" hc
h rf!krl ncli of trs r.rr.ep, enrrrrs
j nd rmen.
nr. is li'itjf. me is ,nrv r-i "n
' the n.esa;" s.
.me if the others read.
"Pre'ty heavy for such light work.1
"Wet there srs be-s there is
y ev."
"Smith is a irvghtv man.''
"Yc'ir sf - :'!) r.ai been audited
srd fniind crre-t."
"M- re er.daring Wan hrviie "
CtTTEHtVO RETI R.VH FROM
SOUTH DAKOTAliS F.I.ECTION
F.irc. :'. IV. O t. J -The 341 pre
-,i..t on' of 20p4 in the State hsd re
-.!ted at midnight from todays recall
election in North Dakota. The figures
'ood: R. A Nestos, independent ran
didnte for governor, M,Wt (iovernor
l.ynn J. Fra: er, non partisan 17,t!6.
These returns were from scattered pre
cincts in 5 of the State's 53 counties
and chiefly from th cities where the
independent wen conceded majoritf.
CARRIERS PUN TO
SEE
MR CUT
N WAGES AT ONGE
Will Be Up To Labor Board To
LJwide What Action Will
Be Taken
UNIONS SEND ORDERS
CALLING OFF STRIKE
Code Meisages Dispatched To
Chairmen of "Big Five" and
To Telegraphers; Striks In
Texas Called Off By Union;
Labor Board Congratulated
By Alton B. Parker
CALL Or STRIKE ON
RAILROAD IN TEXAI
Chicago, Oct. 28. Ths strike af
0 trainmen of the International
aad Great Northern Railroad, der
ating n Texas, has aeca called osT
by the general chairman ef th road,
according to a telegram received
here tonight by W. Gv Lea. chief
of the Brotherhood af Railroad
Trail
Chicago, Oct. 28. Railroad head to
night declared th nation's earrien
would go right ahead with their plana
to seek new wsg eats through Railroad
Labor Board hearing deapit th an
nouncement from the Unions' that their
action in calling off the strike eebed
uled for October 30 had been influenced
by the board's announcement that pay
reduction petitions for any class wonld
not be considered nntil working eon
ditions for that ralss hsd been settled.
Carry Plan Forward
"Th calling off of the strike will
hare no effect on the plans announcgd
by ths csrriers October 14 to seek im
mediate wage reductions so that rate
could be reduced," aaid Samuel Feltoa.
prseidont of the Chicago Great West
ern and chairman or the Association of
Western Railroad Executives.
''I don't know how long, under th
hoard's ruling, hut those petitions un
doubtedly will be presented within a
very short time. It will be up to the
board then to divide wtien a4 ion
should be taken.
"I want it made plain, however, that
we will seek these reductions in ac
convince with th law, posting notices
of cuts, then discussing tliera with the
employes, and if no agreement is
reached appealing to the board to set
tie the dispute.
Samael Dann Talk
Mr. !lton's statement wers echoed
by Samuel Dunn, Kditor of Railway
Age, who in an address at a luncheon
of the local railroad executives de
clared that "the unions' action settles
only one thing that there will be no
strike."
''It dues not settle ths question of
further wage reductions or of rate re
ductions," he continued.
"The roads are going right ahead
with the plans to get further pay cats
and thus reduce rates. But, if the
Interstate Commerce Commission re
duces rates and th labor hoard refnue
to reduce wagos, the roads will be In a
d sastrous condition."
Strike Called Off
With the cod messages officially
calling off the strike, sent out today,
c.nly one echo remainod of the railroad
risis which for two weeks threstened
to develop into a general rail strike.
The situation waa unchanged on th
rviteriiatmnal and Great Northern, the
Texas hue. where rjO trainmen started
a walkout last Saturday. No order to
call off th strike wss sent them men
W. 0. I.ce, president of the trainmen,
saving that the matter "is in the hands
ofr the union officials dow'h thsre."
Mr. lice, however, conferred with the
labor board today and it was knows
that he is making every effort to bring
a settlement of thst striks which will
be satisfactory to th employes'.
I'nioa Beads Go Home
The chiefs of ths "Big rive" Isft for
their homes today and tonight and by
midnight scarcely an oat-of town anion
man was in th city.
The labor board eonrinned work o
i's decision on Wednesday's hearing
and probably will render it tomorrow.
The board tonight received a tele
pram from Alton B. Parker, of New
York, president of th National ,Ci!e
Association, congratulating It members
nn procuring an annulment of the
strike order and declaring that the
!thnr Icadera's anotmemmet that they
"could not fight the government" show
ed the difference between American
sr-d F-ir'-fca-i labor.
f.OMPKRS MAKES STRONG
COMMENT ON HlTl'ATION
Washington, Oct. 2$. Expression of
'tministrstive opinion on the with
drawr.l of the call for a railroad strike
-iwaits the report sent President Hard
ing bv the Hiilroad , I bor Board, i'
wss sr.i'l today in high official circles.
Whi'e the board does not usually re
-Art 'n the President upon its proCed
ing. it will do so in this instance, if
wis eio'ained, having been charged by
the Chief Executive with the resn.isi
bility fur meeting the strike situation.
Defer Comment.
Beyond expressi ms of grstificstion
that the threstened tie nn of f e na
f inn's transportation systems had been
iT-ertel. cabinet tiieu lers generally evi
denced s-de.lre to defer comment nntii
more rt,ii!p1 knowledge of the bssis
i f sc-ylement wss at hand.
Th" onlv expression of opinion from
; -b'T circles here came from Samuel
.n-"pet, president of the American
F"derstion of Ihor. who declared th
"spirit rmotig railrosd men today 1
one of resentment."
Com pen' Warning.
"The failrord strike will not take
place sow," Mr. Gnmperw said, ''but tf
the Railroad Labor Bosrd goes oa cut
ting down wages and working eoa4t-
(Continued on Psg For)