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VOLCXIV. NO. 155.
SIXTEEN PACES TODAY.
RALEIGH. N. C, FRIDAY MORNING. DECEMBER 2. 1921.
PRICE' FIVE CENTS j
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
1
VILSOH RETURNS
TO BEGIfl TREATY
ilGHflipTE
Foreign Relations- CommlW
tee Invited To White House
For Conference
PRESIDENT TAKES UP
DET.Vi.S OF LEAGUE
Lodfe and Taft Had Adro
cated League Covenant,
But Massachusetts Sena,
tor For Partisan Purposes
Becomes Opponent When
Wilson Comes Back
WOODROW WILSON AS I KNOW
IM BV JOSEPH P. TUMULTY.
. - .(34tl-Is4Jtet,)
CHAPTKR XL.
THK TREATY FIOHT
Upon hi return home from Paris
the President imediotely invited
is most cordial fashion, thf mem
ler of the SeDtto Foreign Delation
Committee to confer with him at
the White House. Rome of them
nho received the invitation imme
diately announced that a a eondi .
Won precedent to their acceptance
they would insist that the confer
ence should not be secret In .tmx
acter and that what would happen
there should be disclosed to the
public. The President quickly, ae
eepted the conditions proposed by
the Kepuhliah Senators ind made
a statement from the White House
thnt the conditions which the eon
ii'ices nn i -d ere highly acceptable
to him, and that he tin willinjr and
anxio.us to fire to the. public a
stenographic report of everything
thnt transpired
In view of subsequent history, the
conversation teteen the President
and Senator Herding shout the dis
tinetion between "legal"' and "mor
nl'' obligations, which was interest
ins at the time, takes on an added
interest. Said Senator Harding:
"If there is nothing more than a
moral obligation on the part of any
members of the League, what avail
Articles JO and IIP
The President Why, Sena
tor, it is turpriting that Question
atinnhl be tsked. - If we under
take an obligation, we are bound
it tho ntoct solemn way to rar
. ry jt oqK 't . . ,
Eeoator Harding If yoO be
lieve that 'there It nothing: mora
to this than a moral obligation,
ray nation will aaau.nc a war.
al ahligatioa ea Iti own aecoant
It Jt a moral bligatioat The
point 1 am trying to get at la.
Suppose something ejrisei aifeet
ing the peace of the world and
the Council takes atcpa ai pro
vhled hare, to coaserre. jr tre
serre and annouaec its decision,
ani every nation ia the League
take advantage of the construc
tion that you place upon these
articles and says: "Well, this ia
oaly a moral obligation and we
assume that the nation involved
does net deserve our participa
tion or protection," and the
whole thing amount! to nothing
bnt an expression of the League
Council.
The President There ia a na
tional good conscience in such a i
matter. I should think that was
oae of the most serious things
that eould possibly happen.
When I speak of a legal -obligation
I mean one that specifically
bindt you to do a particular
thing nader certain, sanctions.
That ia a legal obligation and,
if I may say so, has a greater
binding force; only there al
ways remains in the moral obli
gation the right to eaereise one'i
-judgment at to whether it ie
indeed incumbent upon one in
tl.ose circuit . tances U do that
thing. In every moral obliga
tion there it an element of judg
ment. In a legal obligation
there ia no element of judgment,
racing HU Critic.
Never before did the President
show himself more) tactful or more
t i .lant ia rrnartee. Surrounded
by twenty or thirty men, headed by
Senator Lodge, who hated him With
bitterness that was intense, the
President with,, quiet courtesy, par-
riM every blow aimed at htm,
No quritioat, W matter how point
ed it was, teemed to disturb his
eereaity. He aeted like a lawyer who
knew hit ease from top to bottom,
aad who had confidence la the great
cause he was representing. Hit
eards were -frankly laid npoa, the
table and he appeared like a fight
int champion, ready to meet all com
era. Indeed, this very attitude of
- frankness, .openness, sincerity', aed
etarteay. one could tee from the
aldellaea, was a- cause of discomfort
to Beaator iLodge aad the Bepabli
cans grouped about him. and one
raid alto .cm written - upoa , the
facet of the Democratic Senators ia
that little room a look of pride that
they, aad a leader who carried him
"elf so nllaBtly and who eo bril
liantly met every onalaught of the
aemy. ; The President titieipated
aa abrupt adjournment of the con
ference 'with a courteous invitation
to hincheoa. Beaator Lodge: had Just
turned to the President aad taidt
"Mr. President, I do aot with U
Interfere la say way, Ml the eoafer
eaee htt now hated aboat three
Mn ahd a half, aad H Vt half aa
hew after the luaeh hour." Where
poa the President eaidt "Will aot
yon foatlemea take luncheoa with
el It wui be rery - detifhtfaL
" It wat evldeat that thla latltatloa
M eordially eoaTeyed, brake the lea
f formality which ap to that time
pervaded,! meeting, aad like beyt
ut of MhooL forgetaat the great
affair Ja which they had all playeJ
CCeatlaued em. Page Tawt
Study State's History and Folk Lore
DR. D. H. BILL, Balelga,
Praeldeat SUte Utenry Aad lb-
torieal Aaeoclatlon.
Historical Society Hears.
Dr. D. H. Hill and Dr. Sledd
Twenty-first Annual Session
Begins Its Two-Day Pro
gram Here
DR. SAMUEL CROTHERS
IS SPEAKER TONIGHT
Worth Carolina Folk Lore So.
ciety Will Hold Its Meeting
This Afternoon
Celebrating the twenty first aani
versary or its organization, me
North Oapolina literary and Histor
ical Society held the first aeuion of
its annual meeting in the auditorium
of the Woman's Club last evening.
with President Paniel Harvey K'll
and Dr. Benjamin Sledd, the latter
Professor of Knglisli at Wake For
est College, delivering the principal
addresses.
The. hitherto untold story of the
means by which the Boilth solved the
nroblem of furnishing arms and
munitions to ita armies durtog me
Civil "War was the theme of the
hiatorieal'tddrese by Dr. Hill. The
original program included an address
by Homer L; Ferguson, president of
the Newoort Kewt bhipbuibilng and
Drydock Co, in wnjeh he intended to
discuss exoedienta to wnrea we sa
tlnn waa ftut in the recent wtr to
overcome material handieapa.
More than a hundred men and wo
men prominent in the State 'i intel
lectntl life were present at the oet-
aion last nirht. and many othert are
expected to attend the sessions this
mornirur. this afterrloon tnd tonurnt
The chief epeaker tt the concluding
aemioa will be Dr. Samuel MCUtiora
Crothers,. of Harvard University,
Cambridge, Mass. Business lesaious
will oeeupy the afternoon, together
ith a meeting of the state oik
Lore Society which will be held at
2:80 in the House of Beprcsenta-
tivea.
Sannlvlnc The Army.
A phase of Southern achievement
usually neglected by historians was
discussed with admirable clarity in
Dr. Hill's uner dealing- with the
difficulties encountered by the Con
federacy in arming and equipping
the armies thst were thrown into
the field at the beginning of the
conflict ia 1861, and how well the
South met a situation that aeemea
at the beginning beyond solution.
For the background of. hit discus
sion, the speaker pictured the wide
difference in material resources with
which the North and South begin
the conflict. The Union had twenty
milliett people and a wide diversity
of industry that coma oe -xurnea
eaailv into the channels of war. The
Confederacy had five million white
people and ita one industry ol agri
culture. In the North there were abundant
factories, thousands of skilled work
men. unfettered porta through which
war material eotria do unponea.
strong navy and merchant marine,
and aa abundance of native rawsrna
teriaL Ia the South, sesreely any
iron or lead or topper, or any of
the ehemlealt thtt enter into the
mannfaetnre of powder, and but
hand Ail of woAmen" whoM hands
mvU be turned to the tatka of
mamiiBnirw
Of actual arms equipment, mere
were but few more than a hundred
thousand rifle and lost thaa a thou
taad eaenon distributed ia the few
arsenals ia the South, while in the
North there were many-timee that
number concentrated ia arsenate, in
the beginning of the war, while
flushed with victory ana it enemies
- a i
. (Continued on Page Two)
NEGROES FLOGGED BY
PARTY OF. ROBED. MEN
...c " '
DeaUon, Tout, Dee L Three
aegroee wtr floned by a bead
of robed aad hooded mea Thort
day alght, It became kaowa today
whea they reported the affair to the
peiio.. They, were told, to eoavey
a. warming to aegroet her' aot to
minglt with tht whites, according
to the ttorie tod the police.' One
of tht alleged . victims, 73 year
old, wm seriously hurt.. The aegroet
aid the white- rebed . men told
them that tkey were -member of
the Denieoa Klaa of th KaighU
of th Ka una Klaa.
, f m i ii
. To Take Ore laalHato. .
Saavilla. Va- Dee. L Th PttW
teriaa Synod of Vlrgiaia wUl take
ever the DaaviUe Military Iattitnte
atxt JaM aad operate it m A pro
pers tory school for Hampdea-Sydaey
CoHege, It -wm -aanoraced today."-.
8. Parkinaoa ha beta appointed
trastM to repreeeat tk tyaoet la
x - 7 .'
. - .
DR. JAMES BPRUNT. Wilmington,
Preeldesit North Carellaa Folk
Lore Society.
Jewels and Other Valuables
Taken During Disturb
ances In Vienna
Vienna, Dee. 1. (By the Assoei
ated Press.) In the widespread
rioting which took place ia Vienna
today many Americans staying at
the hotels were attacked, and eome
of them were subjected to rough
treatment. Mrs. Hand, the wife of
a colonel of the United States Army,
and her daughter were robbed of
furs and clothing, but on the same
floor, Col. and Mrs. Miller, IT. 8. A
displayed the American flag and
spoke English, and the rioters with
drow from their room.
- Of the hotels the New Bristol end
the Old Bristol suffered most. They
were partially wrecked and
looted to the.eecond floor.
Inquiries "at the hotel disclosed
that many gueste were robbed of
clothing and"" jewels, la tome In
stances the jewelt being tora from
the ears.
Seemingly the most rowdy ele
ments swept through the inner city,
they were joined by the wont erimi
nal classes, committing all klnde of
excesses.
At seven o'clock tonight the streets
were quiet, and further dittrubaaees
of a serious nature are aot looked
for.
The Associated Press correspond
ent tsked one of a squad of police
men who idly watched the wrecking
of the Hotel Imperial, if there were
not sufficient police to handle the
situation. He replied"We are tired
of shooting and being shot. These
people are hungry and desperate;
so are many of us."
Reataaranta LeoUd.
The disturbances today were the
most serious since the downfall of
the monarchy. They epread through
out the inner city, and practically
every unshuttered window was
smashed. All the famous restaurants
and hotels frequented by foreign
visitors were entered, looted and
partly Wrecked, and the luxury shops
robbed, while the police t
without interfering.
The disturbances are described as
purely economic, due to the growing
scarcity and cost of the necessaries
of life. They had their inception in
a general strike in the industrial
suburb ol Floridsdorf. The work
men marched to parliament and were
joined by thousands from their dis
trict. A deputation waited oa Chan
eellor .Schober and demanded the
abolition of the stock exchange, eon
fiscation of foreign tecarttiet and a
more effective food'eoutroL
, Caase ef Rioting.
The deputation received an evttive
answer, in its 'opinion, and aa the
demonstration before parliament be
gan .to disband, gangs composed of
many hundreds broke awtoy aad be
gs the work of 'destruction; , The
rioter divided into several eolumns,
One attacking the eafet, hotels aad
stores, another ttorming th empty
stock exchange, while others proceed
ed to 'the chopping district, where
they attacked every well-dressed per
son and stormed and plundered.
Voeana la bow a woeful tight. AH
tht eafet are closed aad the streets
are ia darkness. The occupants of
the hotels, hearing-that tea workmen
threatened to renew th attack, fled
early in, th afternoon and remained
huddled ia doorways ia w residen
tial quarters, begging for shelter.
Larg ,erpwds collected oa th ring,
disco ssing meant to prelect them
selves aad .their poetettioa. ;
TEN PERSONS KILLED 7
IN RAILROAD WRECK
Pertlaad, Ore, Dec LTsl
killed aad eltxy injured wm tW
toll tokea la a aead-M emUltteev
f tw OreM-WaeklBgtoi BaU.
reed aad Navigatioa Compear
paaeoBger tralM aear Cecil, i
Oregon, early today according to
lateat report tonight to tMowat
' ' head erne hero, j
Tke Uat ef deed wm ImctmmI '
later today frem tit to tea hy:''
- the fladlag of Ut bedlea f Umt
anidenUfied meat ia the wreck,
ago. They war aald to M raib
' reed lakorert. I - i '
CeiMr eilelt Mid ear -tai
Tettigattoa wm la aveffrea to de
" tormU the. eM f the eUU
RIOTERS ATTACK
MANY AMERICANS
HARDING VANTS
PI1WER TO TINKER
UN TARIFF BILL
11
Will Ask Congress FofAu-
thonty To Make Amend
ments NOT EXPECTED THAT
CONGRESS WILL AGREE
Senator Simmons Informed
That Jam of Earlj Busi
ness Games Delay In Fed.
era! Farm Loan Bank at
Columbia; Brinson Recor.
erinf From Operation
The Newt tnd Observer Bureau,
003 District National Bank rtidg.,
By EDWARD E. BRITTON.
(By Special Leased Wire.)
Wathington, Dee. I. Tariff tinfc
ering talk la bow porting up in
Washington and the latest of this
ia that President Harding hat a plan
of hit own for picking hit party out
of the pit of de'sy into which it
fell after loud shouts thtt the tariff
wat the first thing that waa to be
given attention when the extra set
sion began.
True, it it that the House made an
early start at it, but when the mon
strosity that was born with Ir,
Fordney, ehief emciator at the
birth, went over to the Senate there
were some hearings held. But
soon there was an abrupt close to
these and the House tariff bill
has been collecting dust iu the
pigeon hole to which it waa con
signed. All that the country got
was the enactment of a hurtful
emergency tariff, bill and its
enactment when it hat expired by
limitation.
I resident Harding ears now so
the report goes to "let George do
it" with Warren Gamaliel Harding
playing the roll of George. The
understanding is that early after
Congress meets in regular session
this month he will ask that It enact
legislation that will permit him
to amend tariff rates by executive
order at an emergency measure
in the aid of American business.
It does not appear that the Sen
ate at any early day will be able
to enact- a tariff bill and to the
plat now laid to be on the progrem
ie for President Harding to at
tempt to relieve the Republican
party by becoming tariff arbiter,
That he will be able to get away
with ueh a proposition is hardly
to be believed, for those ia -Go.-
grest who have been fighting In the
interests ef the people feel that
with President Harding having
absolute power to amend rates, big
business will get the lion's share
of any amendments that may be
made. Thit meant that if tuch
atw and radical proposition is made
to Cengrest that there will be
bitter debate with the probability
that the permission sought will not
be given.
Te Became Hearing! Seoa
According to the Penrose sehed
ule, hearings on the tariff bill will
be returned on December 7, with the
tobacco schedule first and the cot
ton schedule next on the list, while
he has snnuonced ,that there will be
nothing further is to hearings on
tht American valuation plan. As
to thit it it said that Treasury ex
ports let to working out in what
Biapnei this would affect American
but! nets have not yet completed
gathering data, aad this would mean
another delay in revising the bill,
carrying it over into the new year.
Numbers of persons from North
Carolina are expected to be here to
go before the Senate finance com
mittee oa the tobacco and the cot
ton schedules. Senator Penrose has
annonneed that he expects the hear
inn to be over in two weeks, but
(Continued on Page Two.)
EDISON AND FORD TO
GO TO MUSCLE SHOALS
Detroit, Dee, 1. Thomas A Edi
sob, who will accompany Honry
Ford ia aa inspection of the Muscle
Shoalt, Alabama, nitrate and water
power project, arrived here today in
Mr. Ford't private ear. Mr. Edison
wat taken immediately to the Ford
home at Dearborn.
Mr. Ford aad Mr. Edison will
discus details of the Detroit mtnu
factum's offer to the government
for the Muscle Shoals plant and ex
peet to leave here for the Booth to
morrow or Saturday. A number of
engineers of the Ford organization
will aeeompany the party.
How Ion a time will be apent it
Muscle Shoals is not known. It it
understood, however, that the in-
tpeetioB to be made will be of the
most minute nature. .
.Declare Dividend.
Chicago. Dec 1. Betrs Boebuek
tnd Company today aanouneed the
regular quarterly dividend of S1-7S
a share oa th preferred stock, pay
able January 1 to shareholders ex
record December 15.
The: Effort To Oust Wilton From
... pretidtnCy During His ILiness
Joteph P. Tumulty tells about it la hit story, "Wood row Wilson At
Z Kaw Him, In tomorrow' New and 'Observer.
4 , This I the moat interesting part of th Tumulty nrratlv 'Ke
jOr Hortk Carolina aewtpaper wUl have it. ";i
Thoeo wh have aot reid the earlier chapter will certainly want
to sa the later ravelatioBt. Mr. Tumulty give Barnes aad detail.
1 There ate many ether abeorbinf Ueldeate earwaieled ia the later
chapter d m eeiise
TaaaKy. story ef WUeoa, every weekday aad Saaday ta th No
4 Obearvetv -. ,
CONSIDER
MEANS
TO
:S.
Government Officials Aroused
Over Departure of N. Y.
Shipbuilder
EXPECTED TO LAND AT
HAVRE EARLY TODAY
Departed From Country Jnst
As Government Was
About To Place Investiga
tions of His Transactions
With Shipping Board Be
fore Federal Jury
Washington, Pec. 1. -Aroused by
the departure of Charlee W. Morse,
New York shipbuilder, from the
country just as the government is
about to place before a federal- grand
jury its investigation of his trsnsae-
tions with the Shipping Board, ort-
xials of various department! are
considering tonight wlnt means may
be taken to bring him back to the
United States.
It ia hoped, Department of .tus-
tii-e officials said- thji wot can be
sent to the French government in
time to permit Morse's detention at
Havre tomorrow morning when, ac
cording to latest advices, the French
steamer Paris, on which he sailed
from New York, is due to dock.
No Order Iseaed
Earlv in the day the Justic De
partment called on the Navy Depart
ment to send a destroyer to meet
the vessel outaida of Havre and take
Worse off the ship. No such order
was issued by the Nsvy Department,
however, and officials declared later
they were without authority to act
in that manner.
Tonight a plan to cancel the pass
port issned to Mr. Mir waa under
consideration. The effect of such
action, it is understood, probably
would be that the French govern
men might, under representations
from tho United States, refuse to
permit him to land. His return to
the United States on the Paris prob
ably would result
Sons I nee Statement.
Meanwhile, Erwiu A. and Harry F.
Horse, sons of Charles W. Morse,
through their attorney, Wilton J.
Lambert, issued a statement here to
nigh declaring that their father had
sailed on the Paris under a pas-poll
issued to him ia hia own name and
Without kaowlerlgw of the gatora
tent's intended action before the
grand jury. It was their belief, the
statoment said, that the government
knew Morse had sailed before th'is
contemplated action became known.
Morse sailed under advice of his
physician "that he would have to
undergo aa operation if he desired
.to save his life," the statement said,
adding that he would return when
ever his presence was desired "and
when he it ia physical condition to
do so.
Departure Unknown
Justice Department officials de
elared that nothing was known of
Morses department until it waa re
ported from New York last night.
Morse was granted a passport sev
eral months ago, state department
officials said, and this passport pre
sumably was good at he time of his
sailing. No passport is necessary
for a citisen of this country to leave
the United States, it was explained,
but the State Department issued
them as the most convenient proof
of American citizenship which is re
quired for admission to virtually all
foreign countries.
No Official Comment
High government officials were not
inclined to discuss the efforts being
made to effect the return of Mor Be
to thit country. Secretary Hughe
conferred with Ambassador Jusscr-
and of France, at the State Depart
meat, bnt it wis not disclosed wheth
(Continued on Page Two)
FIVE JAPANESE LOSE
LIVES DURING STORM
Vancouver, B. C, Dee. 1. Five
Japanese . tailors lost their livet
when the Japanese auxiliary echoon
er Koon Maro foundered 200 milee
off Cape Flatter in a southwest gale
Tuesday, according to a wireless re
port received today. The remaindor
of the crew was rescued by the Jap
anese ttoamer Tosan Maru, outward
bound from Tamoma to Japan.
First reports were that ill mem
ben of the crew were saved.
ANOTHER DEATH OCCURS ,
AS RESULT OF BIC FIRE
New Haven, Conn, Dee. 1. John
J. Dunn, scorched in the Bialto
Theatre fire of Sunday night, died
today. Ilia death bring the list of
aetual fire victim to seven.
' Nine hospital patients were re
ported thit tftornooa is ia ex
tremely sevionj condition. 8o many
inquiries hid been made about tup-
posed missing persons that Coronor
Mix ordered a careful examiaatioa
of the ruins ' of the theatre. The
ashes were sifted, but up till after
noon firemen and policemen had
fooad a, trace ef hums bones.
- , ... :. . , ;i : ' ,7,
BRING
MORSE
BACK TO THE U
Harding To Stress Tariff
And The MerQhant Marine
Message To New Congress Next Week Will Deal Prin
cipally With Theae Subjects; Favors a Ship Sub
sidy And Wants Tariff Rates Based On In
voice Values
Wellington, Dec. . Prewldent
Harding's message to the new Con
gress neit week, it was declared
in high official circles today, will
deal principally with two subjects:
The tariff and merchant marine.
Of the tariff. Mr. Harding is ex
petted by those close to tha White
House to sa.v that its revisioa and
passage at the earliest possible date
is hrgnetly necaaeitry and that it
should Ik stripped of such pro
visions as ould endanger or un
duly dclny its passnge.
Favera Ship Sebaldy.
Concerning merchant marine
questions, Mr. Harding is expect
ed to take a definite stand for the
granting of some sort of ship sub
sidy, probably in tha nature of
preferential rates and routes, as
supplementary" to the granting ef
fren tolls to roastwiae shipping
through the Panama Canal. It was
expected also In the same quart
ers that the President would dis
cuss Section L'i of the Jones Act
dealing with the abrogation of trade
treaties by the executive. Study
of the situation was said to have
developed a feeling on the part
of administration ontciali that it
wou'd be difficult, if not iinpos
sihle, to carry out the provisions
of this section.
Tariff Matters Flrat.
Tariff matters, Senate leaders in
sisted, will occupy the prominent
position in the message. It was as
serted that Mr. Hnrding wnnld
ask that rates in the House bill,
now In the hands of ths Senate
Finance Committee, be flved on the
old bais of invoice values rather
than on the House provision of Amer
ican wholesale vii'uation. His rea
son for that atnnd, arermling to
some of his councillors, wssVlhajt
T
Walnut Creek Will Fill
Needs For Next Ten Years
CLUB WOMEN WILL
BECOME CENSORS
No Club Lecturer Can Pro
mulgate Views In State
Without Endorsemen
Rocky Mount, Dee. 1. No elub
lecturer will be allowed to promul
gate his or her views in North
Csrolina without endorsement by
the department . of the Women's
Federation ef Clubs under which
his or her subject falls and the
legislative committee, according
to a resolution adopted here thit
morning by the Council of the
Federation upon motion of Mrs.
R. K. Cotten.
Adoption of the censorship reso
lution featured the concluding
session of the Council, which de
cided to hold its next meeting
at Pinehurst next fall in connec
tion with the meeting oftlre South
eastern Council, which embrscei
seven Southern States. The specific
date for the meeting waa not fixed.
Steps were also taken to raise
I S.'i.OOO fund for the Federation
during the eurrcnt year by levying
a T0 per cent assessment upon each
club member.
The Council passed a resolution
agreeing to furnish the living rooms
of the five new buildings recently
erected at Saniarcand through the
social service department of which
Mrs. S. C. Sitterson, of Kinston,
is chairman, Mrs. F. R. Mic.haux,
vice president of the State Federa
tion, of Greensboro, to'.d of the
plans that were being made for tho
club convention in the Gate City
next May aad gave a tentative out
line of the program. Mrs. Charles
E. Quillan, of Waynesville, made
a report upon industrial and so
cial conditions in the State. She
especially told of the needs of
the ex-service" men and urged the
elub members to continue their
work and aid along this line more
particularly during the approaching
holiday season. She urged that the
study of the labor problem and
conditions he included in the clubs
programs and. emphasir.ed the fact
that women must crystallize put)
lie opinion la the State.
A conference of the district pres
idents with Mrs. John K Gilmer, of
Winston-Salem, presiding and a
special session of the executive
committee of the legislative council
of Women's organizations, Miss
Elsie Riddick of Kaleigh, presiding
were two other 1 features of the
morning. The sessions adjourned
at boob after which the Council
members were guests of the Rocky
Mount Woman a Cmb nt a luncheon
at the Woman's Club cafeteria, this
social event bringing the meeting
aero to a ciose.
Mistrial Ia Marder Case.
Celumbut, Ga., Dee, lvA u.Utria
was declared here late today iy 'he
case or La. u. uammona, cnurgcu
With wife murder, after the jury had
bee a set 28 hours. It wat announced
th cat would be tried again at the
aext term of court. The prosecution
sa sorted Hammond shot his wife be
cause ftf iafatusUon for mother
womia bnt he told the jury her
death .wa accidental.
Clark Starts Proceedings
. Atbmta, Ot,. Dee. 1. Proceedings
for the recovery of property valued
at iliflW were startel ia the niton
teuBty superior court today by C.
r.-Clirkey Imperial- Kteagle of the
Ka Klua Klaa, agaiast Harry D. Tar.
roll. Onad Goblia of th ''Capitol
Domain," f taalactea, B. t).
he and been sum red it would be
better to apply the new system
piece-meal than by employing the
plan on all commodities at one
time.
To that end,' It was stated alto,
the President etprcted to urge
an optional provision in the meas
ure, empoe ering him to apply the
home value b.iia'v here, after cer
tain surveys, it is found to be ad
visable or nci;cisry. Such a course
was rvgnrded by Cotigressinnsl
tariff builders as obviating the nr
cessity for computing the rstes
on what opponents of the American
valuation plan describe as unknown
qwantities.
Allied Debt Refunding.
Mr. Harding it expected to urge
immediate passage of the allied
debt refunding hill. While this
was represented as his attitude to
day, a divergence of opinion among
Senators as to the Wisdom of raking
up the measure during the aesaions
of the conference on limitation of
armaments, it waa taid by some.
may yet force a change .in that
stand.
The Senate finance committee is
not in agreement over what should
)e done. Senator Penrose, the
chairman, Senators Smoot, of Utah,
Watson, of Indiana and several oth
era arguing that there could be no
mbarraasnient for the arms con
feronce developed by the debate
on the funding measure. On the
other hand. Senator Curtis, a emn
mittee member and vice chairman
of the Senate Republican confer
enee is well as Senator Ixidge
the conference head end one of the
American delegates to the srms
meeting, are strongly opposed to
consideration of the debt bill at
thi
is time.
Engineer Reports That Other
sources, Qt supply Are
Prohibitive in Cost
PROPOSEsTxPENDITURE
OF HALF MILLION NOW
Would Duplicate Lake XaL
eUrh Plant With Heme
Hirer Project In Beserre
Declaring that Walnut Creek, if
properlv dorelopl, will yield sum
cient water to All the needs of Ral
eigh for t!:e ner, t n years Wil
Iram C. O.ien, the c trailing erji
r.fer retained bvth-i r'v, has recoin
mended that approximately 500,000
bo exneno d Immedia'elv tj in crime
present 5n lities nd that drvrjop
ment of the resources offered by
N'eirse river bo reserved for the fu
ture. The recommendations e.otitem
plate the improvement of lke Ral
eigh and the construction of a dupll
cate plant.
Mr. Olson's report, which has been
in the hands of Commissioner of
Public. Works John 11. Bray since
Mosjay will he formally laid before
the Citv Commissioners at their meet
ing today. Mr. Bray, it is slso ex
pected, will submit his recommunda
tions concerning action on the re
port this morning, and these reeom
mendations will adhere closely to the
report, it is understood.
In his report, Mr. Otsea discards
possibilities offered by Crabtree
creek and Swift ereek a involving
prohibitive cost and advises against
any immediate utilisation of Neuse
river on the same ground. Each of
these projects is treated exhaustively
Com d trite of Costa.
Estimates fuf each ef the projects
under consideration at submitted by
Mr. Olsen are at fellow :
Crabtree creek, steam operated
construction eost, fv7,030; annua
operating coat, 175,r320.
Crabtree ereek, electrically opent
ed, construction eost, (896,424; aa
nual operating eost, $158,016.
Walnut ereek, construction cost,
$400,OS4; annual operating eost, $75,-
ltto. ,
Swift ereek, construction eost,
ta24,084; annual operating eost, $142,
077. Neuse river, ' construction eost,
tl.291,183; annual operating cost,
It it pointed out in the report that
the present location of the pumping
atutiOn, which enables a maximum
use of the force of gravity, is the
material factor ia the great idvint-
(Continued oa Page Two)
FOUrf CREW MEMBERS
REACH HORE SAFELY
Destroyer Da Long Aground
Off California Coast; To
Xescua Others
Saa Francisco, Dee. lc Fur eea
men eame ashore ssfely from the
deetroyer D Long,' which' treat
shore early today oa th recks s
mil And a half south ef Half Mbea
Bay, Col. . Early ia th afternoon
th 'deetroyer swung broadside
against the chore aad began to pound
badly, according to report from the
scene. - . . , '
tb fleer aad crew aumber
about 100 mea,
Th four mea who reached" that
were Ensign B. T. Tcfatead, Fice
man G. M. Leeper, Torpedomaa
Sherman and Beanvan Eirech. -
Twelfth Nival District headquar
tere ald -m Hao hast As yasesd
th ' deetroyer despite r the heavy
tea aad that the erevr weald be
take eS saf ty : . -.- , '-.,'"-
BRITISH LEADERS
USING INFLUENCE
IN RATIO DISPUTE
Making Effort To Harmonize
Japan's Views With Those
of United States
MAY NOT RECOGNIZE
REQUEST AS FORMAL.
Principals To Naval Contra-
versy Do Not Regard Ne
gotiations As Deadlocked;
Think Japan Will Abandon
Proposal ; Shantung Taiu
gle Up Again
Washington, Dee. I. (By the At. '
soeinte.d Press.)-Great Britain, aa
the ally of Japan, it using her. in.
flue nee to bring the Japanese rlew
in the naval ratio dispute into har
mony with those of the United
States.
With this development1, the lipa
se pleiiiKientiriea again hava -
submitted the whole question to their
home government.
Britain's lafloeae.
The exact nature of the latest move
for a solution of the ratio problem ia
not disclosed, but it is indicated that ,
Great Britain has found a double
nterest in the success of the nego
tiations becau.so she has accepted in
principle the American 353 pro
posal and because on the other hand'
she is in alliance with Japan, whe
ssks for a ratio of "10 10 7."
All the principals on both side of
tho controversy refused tonight to
reeoguice the situation as a deadlock.
The American delegates, it wis said
authoritatively, were even deellntntV
to regard Rnron Kato's proposal for
an increaseil Japanese strength a a
formal presentation of the Japan
viewpoint. They were confident, , IS -was
declared, that the 10 10 7 proper'
tion would he abandoned befora
Japan's final statement of poeitien,
ie placed before the conference
Not Formal Request. ',
It la apparent that if the proposal
of tha Japanese statesman ia aot,
to be regarded as formal, the reason
lies in the fact that it wat aot (
"passed across the table" at a formal
session of tha arms conference et
any of its regularly constituted tub
divisions. ,
Baron Kato's request for aa tavt,
crease over the American rati waa
communicated to Secretary Haghaa .
and Arthur J. Balfour at a meeting r
of the three late Tuesday afternooa'
la relating frankly hit government's -'
position, the Japanese plenipotentiary
touched on the reason which im-
pelied him to make the request aaeT
asked that the question of national
needs be taken into account in dej
terraining the new naval- relativity
Frank Exchangee, j
In response, Secretary Hughe aad!-'
Mr. Balfour made plain tha oppoi
tion of the American and Britiabr
delegntinns to vitally changing tha
basis of ratio determined upoa and'
Baron Kato indicated he desired bos':
fore going further to communicate
again with his government. Bine1
then the three have not met to disp ells
the question, but their OBj
versa! ions are to be resumed whea'
further advices have been leoeivedt
from Tokio.
Shant Matter Un.
During the luil a new attempt waw
begun today to settle the long de
bated Shantung controversy, but ia,
view of the status of the naval aegoel
tiations, the Shantung conversation'
were looked on by many of the del
gatee as a small part of the maia
picture, becretary Hughea and Mr.-
Balfour, exercising their "good ofi-4
eea, met with the Japanese aad1
Chinese delegations for a prelimi
nary survey of the situation and!
then left American and British 'ob
servers'' on the ground to aid inf
whatever way they can to bring tha
two oriental groups into agreement.
The part taken by Mr. Hughe and.
Mr. Balfour m the meeting wat taid
to have been confined to a general
statement of confidence that a just
and fair solution would be reached'
Baron Kato responding for Japea!.
and; Minister Sze for China, witht
general expression of gratificatioa ia
the interest taken by the two Otherd
powers. The session lasted littia.
more than an hour, and afterward ih
wat indicated that it had not been!
determined whether Japan or China;
should make the first move. TherJ
will be another meeting tomorrow, L
Note of Optimism .'
The note of optimism over thai
outcomo of the naval discussions was
particularly manifest tonight taoact
the Japanese. While refraining front
any comment on the British position.
Baron Kato said he would aot regareV
the situation as corstituting a dead
lock, and another members of tha
Japanese delegation,, using a differ
ent phrase, emphatued that w at)
not pessimistic.
Th submission of th entire
ject to Tok o Indicate that Bade
the Japanese system it will b coa-
tidered by the Japanese cabinet sa ,
well si by the diplomatic advisory V
council, a body composed of emiaeat V
Japanese, chiefly former minister..
Representative Japanese xpreeed .
th opinion tonight that ia order to) "r
reach a decision every element eoa,
nerted with the queetioa mntt ba;
taken Into eonaideratioa with tho J
retnlt that th exchange hcaatjghh .
be slowed dowa approslably. ; '.","! i
, , . ,Ua T -"Big Three," .7 ?
8 far a th Washington and el
th itutioa it concerned, th problem-
la regarded tt having aarrrew'
d down, te direct aad twrtoial ex
change -aawag : the naval Hid
Tbr Secretary Hughes, Mr. Bal
four aad Bar Kato. Th- ora
mitte ef ttval expert will be
aviilable, ,of : course,- if farther
questions f fact have- te b work
ed ent, fit that postibility teems re-
BMts."TB jBttear af potiey-aio- '
be decided, by tar pletipoteatiari
7 (Oeatiaeed a Pag TweX