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VOLCXIV. NO. 161.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. C. THURSDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 8, 1921.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
Ob
r 1 k
Bra HARDING
I ON Nil
Reported That He Will An
nounce His Choice Within
a Few Days
TWO NEGROES BEING
CONSIDERED FOR JOB
Much Talk About President's
Failure To Refer To Sol
diers' Bonus Bill In Mes
sage To Congress; Bonns
Legislation Appears Cer-
' tain, However
NG
NEGRO
RECORDER
News tnfl Observer Burcsu.
6(13 District Natl. Bank Bldg.,
By EDWARD E. BR1TTON
(By Special Leaned Vfire.)
Washington, Dec. 7. -President
Harding, on what ii stated to tie
reliable authority, ii determined to
give to the District of Columbia a
negro for recorder of deeds. "Link"
t Johnaon, the Georgia negro, who la
member of the Republican Na
tional Committee, was knocked out
of confirmation because of the dec
larationa of Senator Watson and
Harris, of Georgia, that i.c was per
sonally ohjretionalde. And so Prcn
dent Harding is going to try out the
Senate by offering it another I c;ro
for recorder anil put the negro :u n
position where he will huic a large
nnmter of young white women under
his direction.
Announcement Soon
The statement made is that Preni
dent Hardiug'a aoleetion will be
named in a very few days and that
his choice now lies between two
negroes, one a resident of New York
and the other from a Middle 'Vest
State. Many negroes have been un
derstood to hnve been ir. the run
ning, but by the pr.iee.ss (-' eliiniua
tiou the list has been reduced to
two. H was thought for a while that
President Harding would nomii ate
Cliarles Coftrcll, a prominent n
politician of Toledo, Ohio, who was
held to be in the lead of the rive or
aix negroes from Ohio presented to
the President for his consideration
I but it is explained with som-j em
phasis at the White Uuuso that to
Ohio negro has a chant r., that I resi
dent Hnrding thinks that i-ln-ad" he
hat been fairly good to Ms State,
. and besides that he has appointed
one Ohio negro to an important fed
crnl position.
There hns been Republican Ink
Ing here for Whitehefd McKinlev, i
Bepubliean negro of Waahiigton
and he has been endorsed fir the
position by Edward F. Col In Jay, the
Republican national coram. 'teenian
for the district, but the intimation ia
that he ia out of it. It a thought
that the negro from the Middle West
being considered ia either Arthur
Froe, an attorney of Welch. W. Vs.,
or J. A. Lott, an attorney of Indim
apolis. There are a number of while
men who are cumulates tor thi
place, but at the Whito House it :s
felt certain that the President has
decided to follow precedent of past
Bepubliean presidents ai.d appoint a
negro to tli position. What will
' happen to tho nomination when it
strikes the Senate is another que
tion, and the negro who ia named
had beet be certain that he has a
record that ia not vulnerable, or lie
will have hard sledding on various
lines of attack.
Left Ont Bonis Matter
There has been considerable talk
here about the fact that Prosiii-
Harding, in his annual message to
Congreas, had nothing to aav about
soldier bonus legislation. When he
anneared before the Senate and
pleaded for no action at that time
en the soldier bonua matter, his
position was that all that was asked
was delay. But yesterday he did n it
even say wait a while but was
silent on the question. Despite this
fact, however, It now appears eer
thin that very soon in this session
there will be something doing and
thst there will be n soldier bonns
bill before Congresa. And when that
bill again rets - hearing it will pass
for the Republican! have htnrd
ominous sounds that they will not
i dare diaregard. Neither President
Harding nor Secretary of the Treas
r Mellon have announced any
change of views, but the sentiment
thron'hont the country hss been
found to be so strong for thia mesa
ore that it will be enacted despite
ny executive Interference.
The Democrats fought to put the
measure across during the extra sea
lion, and it wduld have passed but
for tho apepnrance of President
Harding before the Senate in oppo
ition. Tho latest news is that eon
tor Mr-Cumber of North Dakota, in
tho Senate, and Chairman Fordney
f Michigan, in the Honse, have both
expressed themselves as ready to go
head with the bill.
Simmons' Proposal.
Tho plan that is favored is that
proposed by Senator Simmons, this
for tho adjusted compensation to
bo paid out of the Interest on the
111,000,000,000 war debt of Europe to
America.
There is a view among many mem
bers of Congress that Secretary
Weeks will pass tho bark to Con
' f res in the matter of the bid of
Henry Ford for tho purchase of
tho Muscle Shoals plant. In this mat
tor Representative Davis of Tennes
see lays that ho expects that Sec re
tary Works will transmit the "bid
"with only a colorless recommenda
tion, or without recommendation, but
. ia either ease accompanied with sr
- foments against acceptance." Ho
holds that tho only way to have tho
bid accepted is for publie opinion
to aet to work for it. ' Publie sent!
eat i favor of accepting Ford's
offer la aa strong," aaid Mr. Dsvis,
, "that it cannot bo ignored. Sooner
or later Secretary Wseks will have
- to taki action." And that action as
- jCoaUaee a Pago TweJl
Senate Confirms A. D. Watts
In Straight
All Democrats Vote For Con
firmation; Republicans
Against
SENATE WOULD NOT CUT
PROPERTY EXEMPTION
Upper Honse Makes Ko Prog
ress On Mots To Limit
Few 'Roll Caff BUM" " -
Confirmation of A. D. Watts as
Commiaalonsr of Revenue by a vote
in which party linea were unbroken
defeat of the bill to reduce the per
aonal property exemption from $300
to SUM) and failure to take final ac
tion on the reaolution providing for
adjournment on December 18, fea.
tured yeaterday's session of the Sen
ste which lasted for two hours and
thirty minutes.
Opposition within the Democratic
party to the Commissioner of Reve
nue which has been voiced repeal
edly since A. D. Wstts received the
appointment for a four-year terra
beginning with May 1, last, did not
find expression on the floor yester
day. Only one speech was made,
while a roll-call demanded by Sen
ator Bumgarner, of Wilkes, the mi
nority Boor leader, resulted IB. a
vote ef Sfl to 7 for eonnrmntlon
every Democrat in the chamber
voting for confirmation and tne
motion being opposed by all of the
Republicans.
The nomination was sent to me
Senate by the Governor yesterday
shortly after the session convened,
but action upon it was postponed
(Continued on Page Two)
Foci To Decorate Colors of
Two Regiments at Monroe;
Moving Orders
Fayetteville, Dec. 7. Under or
ders from tho War Department re
ceived at Camp Bragg today, Gen
eral A. J. Bowley, commanding offi
cer of the camp, has directed the
eolors of the Fifth and Seventeenth
regiments of artillery, the combined
regimental bands and a battery of
field artillery made np from both
regiments to proceed to Monroe,
whore the eolors of the two regi
ments will be decorated with the
hisrhest military honors within the
gift of tho French Republic nt the
hands of Field Marshal rerdinana
Foch.
General Bowley, who commanded
the artillerymen when American
forces broke down the German ad
vance at Chateau-Thierry on July
18, 1919, and turned back tho tide
of invasion, the commanding officers
of the regiments all officers at Camp
Bragg who served overseas, and
about 100 men will go to Monroe to
participate in the ceremonies. The
battery of artillery will proceed
across the country, and the officers
and colors will leave Iriday morn
ing.
An impressive scene will bt en
acted when tho supreme commander
of the Allied armies pins the four-
ragere on the flags of the two regi
ments. The colore of the two regl
meats will occupy the center of the
formation, Hawked on either side by
the guards and by the battery of
field pieces. Behind them tho band,
with the trumpeters. General Bow
ley will stand beside the Marshal
as tho decoration is conferred.
CONDUCTORIsllELD
ON MURDER CHARGE
Preliminary Hearing of R. E.
Crawford To Be Held
. at Salisbury
Salisbury, Dec. 7. The prelimi
nary hearing of Conductor B. E.
Crawford of Asheville, charged with
the killing of Engineer Sam Hlnton
by striking him in the head with a
bottle at Spencer Monday, when the
latter made remarks reflecting on
the wife of the conductor, has been
set for Thursday at 10 a. m. in Row
an eounty court.
Judge T. G. Furr will hear the
ease and the State will bo represent
ed by B. D. McCubbins and U H.
Clement, Jr. Crawford, now in jail
here, has employed Linn and Linn
and Judge P. S. Carlton to represent
him, and it is learned will make an
effort to secure bond Wednesday.
Two brothers of the accused man,
a brother-in-law and his wife, com
ing from Commerce, Os., arrived in
Salisbury today and it is learned will
stand by Crawford ia his trial.
So far aa is known neither the
Brotherhood of Locomotive Engi
neers nor the Order of Railway Con
ductors have taken any hand ia the
matter.
WANT HALF MILLION
ISSUE FOR FORSYTH
Winston 8alem, Dee. 7. A bill au
thorized by tho eounty commis
sioners wis lent to Raleigh this af
ternoon for introduction in tho
legislature. It provides for tho Is
suance of 4500,000 in road bond by
Forsyth, tho money to bo used ia
building a hard surf see road from
this city via Walkertown to tho
Stokes county hne, and for poviLg
interest money to bo advanced for
tho State ia building roads from hero
to. tho Davio and Tsdkin eounty
lines. Tho State has proposed to
build these thoroughfares if tho
eounty would provide the fundi, tho
same to be paid bask later by ths
ifluta, . - , . ,,r ...
ARTILLERYMEN TO
GREET WAR HERO
Party Line-Up
Murphy's Bill Would Make
Radical Revision of Au
tomobile Law
MAKE SECRETARY STATE
VEHICLE COMMISSIONER
Honse Measure Proposes
Abolition of State Cotton
Warehouse Tax
Divorce on the grounds of incur
able insanity attested to by the
superintendent of the institution in
which the patient has been confined
for five years or more, and reduction
of the period of residence necessary
for securing a divorce in the State
from five to two years are provided
for ia a measure aubmitted to the
Houao yesterday by Representative
McSwain, of Cleveland eounty.
Repeal of the eptton warehona tax
and the distribution of the WOO.OOO
warehouse fund among the counties
from which it was collected to he
administered locally for warehouse
construction, two automobile anti
theft laws tho requirement of two
reputable witnesses, one man and one
woman, to certify the deatruetion of
seised liquors, and two measures re
.uealing the .State wide stock law
were also included in the even hslf
hundred bills submitted to the House.
McSwain'a Day.
It was Representative McSwain's
day in the House. Seven of the 3
bills introduced bore his name, and
two of his measures were matters of
Statewide interest. The warehouse
bill is fathered by him, and will be
(Continued on Page Two.)
E
Board Commissioners Not
Required To Levy Tax of
41c. For School Purposes
Mandamus seeured by the Board of
Education of Yadkin County in
Superior court against the Board of
Commissioners of the eounty to re
quire that board to levy a forty-one
cent school tax for tho year 1021 de
dared aoeessary to pay teachers'
salaries and pro-vide a six months
school was reversed ind Vemanded
by tho Buprems Court yesterday in
a a opinioa written by Associate
Jutice W. P. Btaey.
It is the clear intent of tho legis
laturs on the subject, the opinion
holds, that thirty cents with a tor
responding tax on tho poll is the
limit beyond which, for the main
tenanee of six months school term
tho county must go to tho Vtate
School fund. The suggestion is of
fered that in ease of tho inadequacy
of the county a pro rata part of the
State School fund in addition to the
.10 cent levy, "further means should
be employed to meet the exigencies
of the occasion.
Upholding the constitutionality of
the Statute under which the action
was commenced, tho court's opinion
held that the imperative necessity of
levying a tax rate in full compliance
with the plaintiff's demsnds or that
ordered by ths judge, is not made
to appear from the record.
The Board of Commissioners, it
was set forth, has levied a thirty
cent tax on property and a eor
responding tax on the poll to raise
the salary fund- It is provided by
Section 4, Chapter 146, Publie Lowa
1121. that no county shall be com
plied to levy more and that if more
necessary for a six months ichrx.1,
the additional contribution should
come from the State Publie School
fund.
Legislative Intent.
The clear intent of the legislature.
Justice Stacy, says, is that when the
limit of 30 cents ia rescheu recourse
should bo had to the public school
fund. It is alleged in the com
plaint, however, thst with ths funds
derived from tho 30 cent tax, even
though supplemented by the eou
ty pro rata shars of tho equalising
(Continued on Page Two)
JAMES A. JONES DIES
AT LAURINBURG HOME
Prominent Oitiien Passes
Away Suddenly As Result
Heart Failure
Laurinburg. Dee. 7,-Jsmes Arch
ibald Jones, one of the wealthiest
and most popular oitiseni of this
section of the State, died suddenly
of heart failure today about two
o clock.
Mr. Jones was about 47 years old
snd waa born near Laurinburg. June
24, 1008, he was married to Miss
Mary McNair, daughter of John F.
McNair.
Mr. Jonee waa president of the
State Bank of Laurinburg, nnd gen
eral manager of tho Laurinburg and
Southern Railroad. He waa also
president of tho cotton oil mills of
Lttmborton, Bed Springs nnd Laurin
burg, and vice-president of four
Laurinburg cotton mills. Besides
these positions ho was general man
agar of tho many Interest! of John
F. McNair, hero an elsewhere.
His Interest in tho many different
Industrial and other enterprises ia
thia eeetioa of the State makea his
death deep blow, not only to his
family bat to this section. Mr. Jonos
is survived by hie widow and throe
children, and three brothers and one
sister. Ho waa a steward of the
Laurinburg Methodist church, being
on of its molt faithful and useful
members.
Tho fuaeral will bo conducted
Friday stoning at U e upoly
YADKIN SCHOOL
CASE REV
RED
ORCED TO BREAK
TAX LIMIT PLEDGE
DECLARESBROOKS:
Answers Direct Challenge
Made By Representative
R. A. Doughton
COMMITTEE SUSTAINS
DEFICIT RESOLUTION
Fight On Educational Polioy
Continues Before Commit
tee, Brooks and Watts
Are Asked To Produce
Figures; Bowie Expected
To Renew Attack
Faced for the first time with a
direct challenge to answer for break
ing the pledge written into tho Re
valuation Act that taxes collected
under the act should not exceed
thoee of the preceding year. Super
intendent E. C. Brooks, defending
hie administration of tho State
schools before the Joint Committee
on Education yesterday afternoon,
shifted the blame to the counties.
Three times the question was put
directly by Representative R. A.
Doughton, who wrote the pledge in
to the act, and repeated it in the
Finance Act of 1!20, before Dr.
Brooks answered it as directly with
the declaration that the demand by
the countiea for higher grade teach
ers forced the collection of more
money than the ten per cent increase
would raise. ,
All Day Hearing
The issue waa drawn toward the
close of the hearing that began at
10 o clock yesterday morning, and
resumed shortly after the adjourn
ment of the House in tho afternoon.
Within a few minutes after Mr.I
Doughton had asked the question;
motion was made to report favor
ably the reaolution providing for the
bonding of the school deficit of
710,000. The motion csrried by a
vote of 25 to 4, and the Senate com
niittee took similar action.
Every phase of the administration
of the schools of the State has been
drawn into the discussion that cen
ters around the passage of a resolu
tion taking care of the deficit in
tho school fund. Tuesday afternoon
Dr. Brooks 'was attacked by Bepro-
sentstive Bowie. Yesterday morn
ing the dimension breams mrrps gen
eral, even omtional, and yesterday
afternoon, centered sround tho ques
tion of school taxation.
Wants Watte to Report
Echo of the clash between Bowie,
nnd Brooks Tuesday afternoon came
in the Houao yesterday morning
when Representative Everett of
Durham offered a resolution calling,
upon the Commissioner If Revenue
to furnish the General Assembly
a detailed report of what reductions
in valuations had been made by him
and upon Superintendent Brooks to
report in detail to the General As
semhly the salary schedule of its
expenditures.
The resolution would know how
far the values of property in eacD
eounty have been eut, what their
present tai ratea are, what indi
vidual reductiona in property have
been ordered. It would also have in
formation as to what the State De
partment of Education does with the
money that has been appropriated
to it, how much to eoupty superin
tendents, etc.
Similar information from Dr.
Brooks was demanded in a Sesolu
tion offered by Representative
Cowles shortly before tho adjourn
uient of the House. Mr. Cowles had
taken a vigorous part in denouncing
the eitravagance of the school sd
ministration at the morning hear
ing. He pitched the discussion on
largely partisan grounds.
Again Under Flro
Dr. Brooks was again before the
committee at the afternoon session,
defending hia administration, snd
explaining how the deficit of f710,
000 enme about. Again he told that
tho unexpected influx os teachers
whose professional standing made
them eligible fur higher salaries,
made an unexpected drain on the
fund provided for paying them
The whole answer was pitched on
that basis, but Dr. Brooks was not
able to hold the discussion to thst
phase of the eituation. Represcn
tntive Bowie renewed his attack on
tho position taken by Dr. Brooks
that counties nre compelled to levy
sufficient taxes to run the schools
on hia salary schedule, regardless of
tho constitutional limitation of 30
eents.
Mr. Bowie charged that Dr. Brooks
had exceeded his authority in di
rectlnjf the eountics to levy more
than 30 eents, thst tho schools were
costing too much in overhead ad
ministration, that the business me
thods of the department were nn
sound. Ho denied that there waa
any deficit, and denounced the ef
fort to appropriate even the premi
urns on tho bonds to some new pur
peso.
Donghtea Takeea Hand
Dr. Brooks took tho floor again
and repeated hia simple story of a
alary schedule enacted into Inw by
tho General Assembly in 1920; the
fact that tho counties had employed
aa nnexpeetedly large number of
bitter equipped teachers, nnd tnjt
there was aot enough money to pay
them with. At that juncture Mi.
Doughton took tho floor.
Wss it tho intention of your de
partment to live within the ten per
cent pledge written into tho Kevsls
ation actf" Mr. Doughton asked.
, "It was, replied Dr. Brooks, vl
dontly surprised by tho directness
with whleh tho question waa put
XCoatjaaag fag. XwaJt,
FUTURE OF IND!A
AND ITS BEARING
ON WORLD PEACE
Wells Says 'Hands Off Pol
icy Will Solve The Asia
tic Problems
REAL ASSOCIATION, OF ....
NATIONS IS POSSIBLE
Removal of Rival Fear
Among Nations Will Settle
Questions of 'Possessions'
and 'Subject Peoples';
Duty of Girdle of English
Speaking Nations
By B. G. WELLS
(By arrangement with the New Yo k
World and the Chicago Tribune
It is difficult to think of any sub
ject more completely out of the
agenda of the
j1 I Washington eon
iLl ferenco. than the
f.- future of Inlia
'v jir .... j j.
nut none uriiifiii'i.
g1 I .our attention more
. sf I nrirentlv if we are
to ' biiibf up ant-
thing like a work
nig conception of
an Association of
Nations.
Home days ago Senator Johnson
leclared. that he had received as
surances from President naming
that no further atepa toward a deft
nite organixation of an Association
of Nations were to be taken for the
present, but these, assurances will
not hinder ths drift of thoughts and
events towards such a developing
systsra of understandings as must
at last, ia fuel if not in name, eon
-dilute a world association. Indeed,
I lie .less we try to fix such a thing at
,present and the more we hink it
t, the more probable and safe is
its coming. 1et the President go on.
Iicrefore, taking no stops directly
towsrds his association, but proceed
inn as he must do very soon, with
iome sort of international confer
ence ujion the economic disorder of
the world and also with the creation
of some arrangement, permanent un
derstanding, or whatever other name
may be given to that commission
which ia inevitable if the peace of
the Pacific ia to be guide secure, and
let us who are dealers in the flimsier
preparatory stuff of ideas and public
opinion get on with our discussion
of tho wider stsbnfxtng understand
ing that looms bohiad.
roaoo Domaaei rrtee
I have already said that from
every country, world peace and uni
versal prosperity will demand
price. The price America will need
to pay, if she is to impose her con
ception of a universal peace upon
the world, is a great intellectual ef
fort, an effort of sympathy, an sbsn-
donment of some venerated tradi
tiona, and in addition ahe must nerve
herself to what may seem st first
very great financial generosities.
France must pav by laying aside an
ancient and cherished quarrel, her
rlorious and tragic militarism and
the lust vestige of her imperial ambi
tion. The thought of predomi
nnnee and the thought of rpenge
must be the German sacrifice ami
Britain also must pay in an al'ero
alltitude to those wide "possessions'
of hers inhabited by alien peole
that have hitherto constituted th
hulk of her empire. The destiny ef
nirthe English speaking democraries
that have risen now from Ixiug
Itritish colonies to semi independent
states seems fairly clear. They will
go on to nation hoed; therr lirks to
(ireat Britain, continually less form.i
and legal and more and more
nnd more strongly sympathetic, wil
be supplemented by their attraction
towards America due to afl'nity and
common eharucter. All the mis
chief makers in the world cannot
I think, prevent the D'ltdi Knjli-h o
South Africa, the English-French o
Canada, the English Freneh of A. is
tralia, the r-nglish Heotch of JNe v
Zealand, the Americana, th's n
emancipated ircland r.nl Uritain
being drawn together st last ly al
tliei commiHi habits of thjngbt nnd
speech and even by I'm nielbwe
memories of their past conflicts, into
a ennaeioua brotherhood of indepen
dent but co-operative i ations.
Ireland's Fatare
The day has come for the Irish
to recognize that the future is of
more value than the past. Even
without any other etates, this girdle
of English speaking states about the
globe could be a great prednminan
association. With thia . English
speaking circle of peoples, a whole
series of experiments in separation
independent action, readjustment
cooperation and federation have
been made in the last century and
a half and are still going on, of the
utmost significance in the problem
of human association. No other
series of communities has had such
experiences. No other communities
have so much to give mankind in
these matters. Tho German coales
eenees have been marred by ol
methods of force, methods which
have usually failed In tho English
cases; and Spain nnd Latin America
are at least half a century behind
the English-speaking world in the
arte and oxperienco of political eo
operation.
India Ontaido Circle
But when wo turn to India we
turn to something absolutely outside
the English-speaking world girdle.
Ono of the many manifest faults
of that most premature project, the
Leagno of Nations, was tho fiction
that brought ia India as a self gov
ernlng nation, as if she were th
tame sort of thing aa those self
governing western states, it was
indeed a most amaxlng assumption
India is aot, nor anything liko
natioat India is a aoafnaod taxiai
JSsiSimi iM tm
FOUR-POWER AGREEMENT
MA Y SOL VE ALL PA CIFIC
PROBLEMS A T ONE TIME
HARDING VOICES
OPTIMISTIC NOTE
Says Conference Is Going To
Succeed "Beyond Our
Fondest Hopes"
SPEAKS TO RED CROSS
AND UNION FARMERS
'I Know Whereof I Speak,"
Declares President, In Re
ferring To Progress of
Arms Conference; Proud
of Influence Wielded By
The United States
Washington, Dee. 7 (By the As
soriated Press.) -Decided optimism
with respect to the results of the
armament conference was exprcsied
by President Harding today in two
rief addresses, on to a delegation
of farmers and the other st the sn-
nual meeting of ths American Bed
Cross.
Sneaking to s delegstion from the
natiour.l board or farm orgsniia
lions, the National Farmers' I'nion
nil affiliated organizations which
culled at the White House, the Presi
dent, said :
This conference will demonstrate
the wisdom of internationally com
ing together nations facing each
other ami settling problems without
resort to arms.
Several hours later Mr. Harding
in convening the annual meeting ot
the lted Cross, in referring to the
conference declared:
Going To Succeed
'We are going to succeed beyond
our funib'st hopes; it is getting to be
pleasing to be able to any that things
never done before we can do now,"
Tho President, in making this
statement, remarked:
"I know whereof I speak."
Whether aignificant or not, it was
noted that Secretary Hughes, head
of the American delegation and
chairman of the conference, hid
visited tho Whito House and. held
somevrhat lengthy eon fore eo with
the President before the Red Cross
sddress.
"I dont know of any rolatlna-
ship," Mr. Harding said, "which
cornea with tho Presidency of the
republic, which touches tho heart
and appeals to that inner man so
intimately aa association with .the
American Red Cross.
Prond of Red Crooo
"I wish 1 could siK'ak a littlo mor
intimately. 1 am just as proud of
what the American Red Cros dros as
though I were sn intimate and ac
tive participant in all its programs.
It is one of the finest manifestat 3n
of the better side of America that
has ever been shown to ourselves or
to the world. I hope with all my
heart that much of the big work
which has been yours in the past will
never be asked of you again. It
will le a wonderful thing for you
and for me to have lived in a perm
when we have brought the conscience
of atjinkind into an underatandi ii;
where we shall have done something'
tangible to prevent calling upon yju
Hga'ii for ar aervioo.
And I like to say to yon, because
I know whereof I spesk. We are
going 'o saeceed beyond our fondest
hopes; It Is getting to ho pleasing
to be able to ssy thst things never
done before wo ran do now. There
Isn't anything Imnpaaihlo when the
conscience of present day civilisa
tion Is fixed on that accomplish
ment.
Prasd of America
"And quite spart from our contri
bution to this new consciousness
in the world, quite apart from the
immediate benefits and satisfaction
which come to us, what a wonderful
thing it is to have lived in thought
:ind acted in such a uny as to bring
the deliberate i 1 1 "l l jgerit public
opinion of the world to this conclu
sion. I nm so proud of America. I
don't mean in the sense we have
heretofore heavted becomingly
I don't mean in any materialistic
way or in that magic accomplish
ment which is justly the pride of
Americans, but I am proud of
America because I have been the
witness to the radiation of Ameri
can conscience and American pub
lie. sentiment to ths furthermost
parts of the world. -
American Influence.
"You haven't any idea the influence
which the state of mind of this re
public bss had on the other nations
of the world in thia very crucial and
important time. And it is sn fine to
know that the rest of mankind ac
cepts the attitude of this great, pow
erful nation, much abler to go on in
a competition for armament, di ii ' h
stronger to. assert its demands
through physical might than anybody
else In the world today, and yet
notwithstanding that more fortunate
position of physical might and
financial strength, here Is our repub
lic asking nothing of anybody else
in the world except to join us in the
accomplishment of a thing which
God would wish and for which hu
manity must rejoice.
GEO. S. SHAKESPEARE
DIES AT LENOIR HOME
Lenoir, Doe. T. George O. Shakes
prare, ono of tho, leading furniture
manufacturers of the Stnts. and
prominent eitiun of Lenoir, died it
his homo here today. Hii remiins
will ba taken la his boyhood horns
in Palawan. Jomorrow for latorasoat
RALEIGH MAN GETS
HIGH SHRINE HONOR
Y--.'. ; f -
CHARLES V. YORK.
Raleigh Now Has Two Totes'
In Active Service: Cere
monial at Charlotte
-
By JOHN A. LIVINGSTONE.
(Staff Correspondent.)
Charlotte, Dec. 7.- -Charles V.
York, of Raleigh, wns today acclaim
ed illustrious Potentate of Oasis
Temple of the Mystic Shrine at its
annual winter ceremonial here to
day. His election ly a unanimous
vote, was accompanied by the big
gest ovation of the Knleigh contrac
tor career.
With becoming modesty, the new
potentate promised the t'our tlinus-
sand members pf Oasis Temple the
beat service witVin his power. His
election gives Raleigh the unique
honor of having two illustrious po
tentates In sctire service at the
same time, tho other "poto" being
W. R. Smith, head of Sudan Temple
at New Bern, who was here today
to join in honoring his fellow towns
ma n.
No Opposition
Hints of an effort to 'displace the
Kaleigh man from regular succession
to the highest, office of the sbrine
proved without foundation. A Irrrn
of circumstances placo'd the Raleigh
man's residence within the jurisdic
tion of Sudan Temple, but did not
render him ineligible for election to
office. Through years of faithful
nork, York had made himself the
logical man for the place regardless
of territory, jurisdiction, or favorite
sons and his fellow Klirinera were
delighted to honor him today.
, Officers Elected
Other onVirs were advanced one
rank in accordance with custom
with the exception of Thomas tlrif
fith and W. 1 McDonald, recorder
and treasurer, respect ivelv, who are
regularly re elected. Charles F.
Long, of lliuli Point, succeeded to
tho position of outer guard mado,
vacant by the a-haio-eiio-nt i,f En
gene 11. i.raiiam, ot i narioiie, to
captain of the guard. Otln r officers
elected today are: Chief HaM.an, A
(1. Myers, Gastunia: Assistant Chief
Kal.l.an, J. i. Elliott. Hickory; High
Priest, and Prophet, lr. Chase P.
Amliler, Asheville; Oriental (inide,
U I). Sutherland, Charlutte; First
Ceremonial Master, .1. Le'irand
Everett, Rockingham; Second Cere
monlal Master, C. M. Vanstnry,
Greensboro; Marshal, P. T Wilson,
Winston Salem. Julian Price, of
Greensboro, nnd Dr. J W. Grin',
retiring potentate, of Asheville, were
elected representatives to the Iniper
in! Council of the 8hrine, which
meets in Han Francisco next June.
To l ead Delegation
Potentate York J1 have the
honor of leading the delegation
from Oasis Temple end already
plans are being made to operate 9
special train across the continent for
the event at Han Francisco,
Recorder Griffitli reported two
hundred and twelve candidates pres
ent to take degrees in the Shrine.
Charlotte was gaily decked today
(Continued on Page Two.)
CQWLEYTOARRIVE
AT MONROEJOMORROW
Will Be Accompanied By 100
Men and Band To Greet
Marshal Foch
Monroe, Dec. 7. General A. J.
Rowley of Camp Bragg has In
formed ths Foch reception com
mittee here that he will he in
Monroe by sutomoblle it five
o'clock on Friday afternoon with
one kindred enlisted men, eight
officers, a band of thirty pieces
and foir pieces of artillery. Re
and his officers will ho guests of
the city at a six o'clock banquet,
which Is to be given ia honor of
Invited guests from over tho
State pending tho arrival of Mar.
hal loch's train. With the sail.
I tary hand and tho Hoy ScoitV
band of Charlotte, there will bo
ample music. Tho city of Char,
lotto Ii lending tho scoot bsnd
at the city's expense, which la
vary mack approctatosl bf the)
YORK POTENTATE
OF OASIS TEMPLE
Mutual Pledge Not To
Fight Over Pacific Dis
putes Basis of Proposed
Substitute Treaty
"COOLING OFF PERIOD"
OF DISCUSSION MADE
ONE OF ITS FEATURES
Discussions of New Proposal
In Place of Anglo-Japanese
Alliance Well-Advanced,
But None of Four
Nations Has Given Its
Final Approval; Both Jap
anese and Chinese Reflect
Optimism Over N'gotia
tions Over Shantung Ques
tion ; Pledge To Respect
Chinese Neutrality Given
By "Big Nine"; Growing
reeling That All Problems
Will Be Included In One
Blanket Understanding
Washington. Dee. 7.-(Bt the As
sociated Press.) A mutual pledge
not to go to war over disputes in
the Pacific without a "cooling oh
period" of discussion, ia the basis of
the new four power treaty proposed
as a substitute for ths Anlo Japa
nese Alliance.
Diacussions of the proposal among
the irmi delegates -hsve reached a
11 advanced stage, although none
of the governments concerned tho
I'nited states, Great Britain, Japan,
and France has given its final ap
proval. A suggestion that the Auglo-
Jspanese pact Iw revoked hsi gone
to London nnd Tokio. Possible con
troversies over the Pacifis islands
alone, exclusive of the Hawaiian
group and Vap, would come under
tho provisions of the new agreement,
Vup is to be the subject of n separ
ate treaty, negotiations for whi'H kro
nearing completion, and Hawaii is to
lie considered for purposes of tho
agreement ss part uf the American
mainland.
China Is Excluded
The probeius of China or other
portions of tho Asiatic mainland no
not to bo touched by the proposed
treaty, nor will it contain provisions
relating to Pacific fortifications or
tho nival rrductioa program. It ft
possible, however, thst ill of th?to
questions may come simultaneously
to the point of a decision. By the
Ameriran delegates, the project il
regarded aa establishing neither an
alliance nor an entente, but merely
as applying to the Pacific ialanda 'he
principle of the thirty odd Bryan
oence treaties to which the United
States already ia n party.
A publie statement setting forth
that position probably will bo mado
in the near future by Secretary
Hughes.
No Otitis! Statement.
For the present, the authorised
American spokesmen prefer to any
nothing sbout their conversation! oa
the subject, w.uch hsvs been proceed-'
ing entirely behind th curtain of
"executive sessions." Apparently
the negotiations ao far have been
kept within a very narrow circle
etntering in the ''Big Thru''--Hughes,
Balfour and Kato.
An evidence of the optimism with
which American officials who ars in
ou the secret, view the general situa
tion in the arms conference waf
giveu today, however, by President
Harding, who declared ia a publil
address that the negotiations prom
ised to "succeed beyond our fondest
holies." Without making direct ref
erence to tho proposed four powei
agreement, he predicted that the
Washington conference would Usher
in a new day in international imity.
All the outward indications point
1 1 a merging of the Pacific quoatlon
v, tli the naval ratio problem so fal
as tho hnal decisions of some of tho
foreign nations are concerned. No
1 1-1 1 1 v from Tokio regarding the naval
Itiction plan now is expeeted until
the Japanese government also il
ready to make some expression on
the four power propoisl. It is pos
sible that in tho tins! analysis tho
questions of rjhaiitung and China
generally may also become inter-
woven in tne general scheme before
a specific and definite settlement of
any of these elements is reached.
Settle All tluesllons
Thus, it would not surprise clone
(bsirvers here if the whole range
of controversies under eonsideritioa
were gathered in the end nndor one
blanket understanding, to be trans
lated then into several formal in
struments of sgreement.
Both Japanese and Chinese reflect
ed optimism over the shantung
negotiations tonight after mother
meeting in which Japan offered to
give up the publie property in tho
leased territory ot ruao-vnow, as
another step toward meeting the
Chinese position. In the committee
of whole of the nine nations reso
lution wss, sdoptcd during ths day
pledging respect for China neutral
ity in future wsrs, snd snotner re
stricting the uses of foreign radio
facilities on Chinese soil.
There is a genersl feeling that all
of these subjects, the Chlaeae
questions, Shantung, the naval rati
and the new "cooling off" treaty
may all move ilong concurrently so
thit none of them reaches defialte
sottlemsnt until all are ready Jto be
lumped into a final program of ae-
eompiisnmenb
I ncrosst asrrvwo.
While I have found nuny a'
satisfaction la the knowledge ef the
tender things and sympathoU
thlngi and helpful thing! aid Cnrti
Uke thing! which yen have loan, H
, . . ICwttamtd. oa pee tUsiae4