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VOL CXIV. NO. 162.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. G. TRIDAY MORNING. DECEMBER 9. 1921.
SIXTEEN PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
IUH WILL
CONTINUE PIGHI
Harding's Message Regarded
As Declaration of War
... . Onf.Bto(r
PARTY CONTROL IN
CONGRESS IS MENACED
Secretary Weeks' Speech In
New York Showi That
Drire of Old Guard On
Agricultural Bloc Haa
Been Launched; Test of
Two Factions Coming
The New and Observer Bureau,
Ti3 Distrirt National Rank Bldg.
Br EDWARD E. BRITTON,
(Br Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, Dee. 8. Though not
sneakinc for Duplication .it la under
stood that members of what haa been
termed the "agricultural' bloc have
been talking among friends and ex
pressing themselves .. rather. freqly
about lambasting which President
Harding gave the bloc in his annual
message to Congress- And tie re
ports are that they do not propose
to lay down simply because Presi
dent Harding has TSsuod a partisan
call for Republicans to get together
and do as they are told to do f him
for the agricultural bloe has the
.idea that what its members are do
ing for the Republican party is go
ing to count more in its favor with
the American people than the no
complishments of t'ie reactionary He
publicans in behalf of the million
aires, the raulti millionaires and the
big corporations.
Along this line there f a short,
but pertinent expression of opinion
this afternoon in the Washington
Daily News, the leading editorial in
that newspaper under the ruptiun of
. r.tk - m tii:.'.." . 1 :
"It ia not exactly our job to save
the Republican party, hut we simply
rinnot refrain from offering this use
ful advice to President Harding:
" 'Instead of attempting to demol
ish the garicultural bloc in the Ken
ate, he should encourage it.
This group's work in the public's
behalf is going to make much better
Campaign material next fall than
the behavior of those Old Guard
leaders who have now called
President to thdr aid. Better let
the farmer keep up their good
work." X
- A Dectaratloa af War
The emphasis which President
Harding ia his message placed 'apon
Ilia call to nnity among Republicans
ia Congress ia regarded by the
farjpners bloc as a declaration of war
served upon .it ia behalf of the "Old
Guard" in Congress, and that Presi
dent Harding is leading the attack
ia demanding that all groups i
the Republican party aa represented
la Congress must be abolished
"Smash the agricultural bloc;" is the
anderstanding that its members have
of the slogan that the President has
given the regulars in Congress aad
the members of the cabinet The
regulars in Congress are at work
planning how ixst to this and for
the cabinet the speech of Heerotary
of War Weeks made yesterday ia
Mew York before the association of
life Insnranee presidents, shows
that the drive, oa the bloc ' aa beea
launched by him oa behalf of the
cabinet.
In his speech Secretary Weeks do
clared that the bloc's efforts to eon
trol Congress was worse than Can
aontara. He characterized its aims
aa ''the selfishness which comes from
the desire to eontrool one's fellow
ma." And caotinuing ha said:
"This ia having a potent influence
ia preventing the restoration of the
the coantry." While admitting that
aosae of the legislation forced
through Congress ty the bloc which
it waa enabled to put into the law
because the, Democratic vote gave
the power to do so, air. Weeks also
aaid:i 1
"Much of it ia unsound front aa
aeoaosai standpoint." In continuing
hia remarks Secretary Weeks said
that the violent criticism of Congress
throaghoBt the country has resulted
largely from the weakeaiag of party
a-overnment. .'the organization of
Doeial i roups resulting ia special
legialatioa aot to representing the
actios af the majority but forcibly
aaaeted by the eombiaatioa of di
Targeat interests," meaning thereby
the ee-ope ration of tb Democratic
Tote with the Republicans.
Party Caatrot Meaaesd.
The fight on the bloe it being made
because by it party cos trol in cob
grass hi menaeved by the strength of
the Western -tioutntra I arm eoaii
tie, the leader of the Republican
sartr ranlara earing today ia ex
plaiaiag their oppoaitioa to the bloe.
beaa party and aot a farm bloa to
administer the government. Oa the
other hand the farm bloe wa formed.
aa aarmbsra of it assert, beeanaa the
leaders of the regulars af the Re
poblieaa party failed to appreciate
tho plight Bad Beads af the farsaers,
the declaration being made that aatil
the Bcpablieaa party (how the dia
yosttios aad tho abUlty to paa the
ntiseiary agrieaitaral legialatioa, tho
Mae will coBtiaaa to da baaiaeas ia
apito f tho efferta af Preaideat
kt i : . i n . l
unn, w vmu wwnra sm mm
aaMeat ssasDiaes: to smask It.
The test betwssa th two factioas
vU aot be bag in arrivUg U the
prsacat laagres. la fact it kss sU
read started, far the agrieaitaral
No ia tho Boast haa hena aaew
Its effort to paaa the Capper-Va4-
ataad hill, which M aw aa ta al
sadar. taa parpeae af the hill bje
ixur simply to free sopsrativs ao-
artiea fraas pe asset ustsiatssas
thick asshe It hard for them to da
hsniaesa oa rrea terms with predt-
fjakiag aeawaraa. m ate props
; tCmttMmi est Fate TJ
TO HELP FARMERS
All Hopes of
Vanish With
Fireworks On School and Fi
nance Legislation Are Held
In Reserve
NINETY-FIVE NEW BILLS
PRESENTED IN HOUSE
Would Give OoTernor .Bight
To Dismiss Any of His
Appointees
Fireworks scheduled to be set off
yesterday morning when the Muniei
pal Finance act and the School Do
licit resolution came up in the House
on second reading were held in re
serve, and both passed by substan
tial majorities, the former by a vote
of 89 to 4, and the latter by 83 to
10.
Amendments prepared lor both
bills promise a renewal of the light
when they come up this morning on
the third reading. Representative
Bowie will undertake to strike out
the clause in Hie School bill appro
priating t.75,D00 to the Indian Normal
school, and opposition to the Finance
act centers around the contention
that it was written in the interest
of New York bonding houses.
No Time for Fireworks
Little Mime was left for fireworks
in the House after the members had
finished introducing new bills.
Ninety-five new pieces of legislation
poured across the reading clerk's
desk during the morning, nearly all
of them local in character, and the
majority of them providing for the
issue of bonds for schools snd' roads
and courthouses; or fixing the fees
of some county officer.
Nearly 250 bills, including a small
number that have come over from
the Senate, now stand on the House
calendars, and promise of a short
(Continued on Page Two)
S
OFMI
Senate Committee Begins In
vestigation .of Senator
Watson's Charges
Washington, Dec. 8. Detailed
records of the War Department re
lating to the legal execution of eleven
member of the American Expedi
tionary Forces were presented today
lo a Senate investigating commit
tee by way of denial of charges that
scores of soldiers hsd been hanged
without trial. Out of consideration
for the families of the dead, the
names of the eleven were omitted
from the record.
Read by Colonel Walter T. Bethel
General Pershing's Judge Advocate
General in France, the records
showed that those executed by the
military authorities included eight
negroes, two whites and one Indian
Will Prave Charges.
Senator Watson, Democrat, Oeor
gia, whose presentation of the charges
oa the floor of the Senate led to
the inveatigation, appeared before
the committee today and declared
he waa prepared to prove the cbargea
and submitted affidavits, newspaper
clipping and letter bearing oa the
subject
, Col Bethel, who was called after
Senator Watson bad read several a
davits, declared with great emphasis
that the charges were false.
Senator Watson is expected to pre
sent tomorrow as witnesses a list of
former service men and. others, in
eluding a prisoner at Fort Leaven
worth, who have claimed to have
direct knowledge ia support of the
general charge that there hsd bean
wholesale execution of soldiers who
had not beea given the right of trial
by court-martial.
WataoB Croae-Examlees.
Ia naming the places in France
at which the eleven men were hanged,
Col. Bethel, under cross-examination
by Senator Watson, mentioned the
town of Uievres, at which, according
to information given the Senator by
former soldiers, a number of men
were executed. The photograph of
the gallows at Gievres, sent sometime
ago to the Senator was not shown to
Col. Bethel, although he declared
that a gallow had been - erected
then, for it was at Gievres that on
(Continued oa page tea)
WANT DAMAGES FROM
BIG TOBACCO FIRMS
s
Suit For $400,000 lied
Against American Tobacco
Company and Others
Cleveland, Ohio, Dee. 8 Suit for
400,000 damage against four na
tional tobacco manufacturers, thir
teea Cleveland jobber aad on Ak
ron dealer wa Sled la eommoa plea
court her today by th Weidemaa
Frio Company, of this eity. Among
the defendaata are the Amerieaa
Tohaee Co, Lorillard aad Co., Lig
gett aad hiyers Company aad the
jobs 1. Bagley Company.
The petiUoa alleges that at th
taatane of th maaafaetarers, local
Jobbers formed sa ssseelatioa to
keep ap the pries sf tobacco aad
refused to dispose af their goods
ta the Wsldaoaaa-JTrles Compaay be
ta ase it sold to retailers at prices
lower thaa those charged by other
Jobbers. This th plaintiff allege hi
foreiaf I oat sf baataess.
Price sf tobacco aad cigarette
srs said by the peUtioaer to ho M
par seat hhjhsr -thaa ia Iflt, al
thoagh the east sf raw tobacco ia
claimed to be atlas per seat leas
aa srves years ago. .
Ihaafaetarer . assert they are
ssiag tohaee pafehaa dsriaff the
aeak sf ht(h prtess ia UU.
GIVES
RECORD
Short Session
Rush of Bills
Senate Reverses Action Pas
sing Burgwyn $100 Ex
emption Bill
TABLES RESOLUTION
LIMITING NEW BILLS
Sams Would Bequire lnreni
tory of Bonded Debt In
All Subdivisions
Reversing two of Its actions of the
day. before the Senate yesterday
passed the Burgwyn bill reducing
the exemption on personal property
from $300 to f 100 on its second read
ing and laid on the table the Men
donhall resolution limiting the in
troduction of roll rail bills to today
and providing for final adjournment
not later than Friday of next
week.
The Burgwyn bill, which was pas
sed by the Senate at the regu'ar
session, but killed by the House.
encountered stiff opposition on Wed
nesdsy from those opposed' to plae
nig-further -burdens upon the man
with little or no property and re
eeived only 80 votes. However, when
the motion to reconsider was called
up by Senator Burgwyn, of North
ampton, yesterday there were sev
era! changea of front, the bill
passing tie second reading by
vote of 24 to 16. Senator Burgwyn
made an effort to suspend the rules
and pass the measure on its third
reading forthwith bnt it failed to
receive the necessary two-thirds
vote, president pro tempore Long
ruling a point of order by Sen
ator Vsj-ser thst the measure levies
a tax Snd would require roll calls
on three separate days.
Will Not Limit Bills.
The resolution to limit the in
troduction of roll call bills and to
(Continued oa Page Two.)
ITS
AGAINSTTARIFF
Cotton Textile Industry
would Be Seriously In
jured By New Rates
Washington, Dee. 8 Serious Injury
to th cotton textile Industry in Xsw
England would result from enact
ment f th cotton goods schedules
isv the Fordney tariff bill, former
Senator Heary f, Lippltt, of Provi
denee, X. I., declared today before
the Senate finance committee. He
described the schedule as approved
by the House as the most mora
tionary" put forward nnder a pro
te'tive policy since the signing of,
toe nrst tariff bill in 1864.
Both Mr. Lippitt, who spoke for
the New England manufacturers, and
Arthur II. Lowe, of Fitchburg, Mass.,
who spoke for associations of cotton
goods manufacturers, north and
south, declared that th schedules
failed to take care -of the fine, fancy
figure-woven goods turned out in the
New England mills at a much higher
cost than the ordinary cotton goods.
These lines, built np largely during
the war, face extinction, it wa con
tended, by reason of the old and
firmly established Industry ia Eu
rope.
Illaatratea Protest
Mr. Lippitt brought for inspection
of the committeemen numerous
sample of fancy goods which hs dis
played as he talked.
Urging a 40 per rest protection for
these goods as agaiast the preaent
average of 22 per cent, Mr. Lippitt
aid:
"Poker chips get a 40 per cent
protection. I think the cotton in
dustry is equally entitled to that
much protection.'
Opposing any embargo oa dye,
Mr. Lippitt and Mr. Lowe said they
believed the dye industry should be
protected, but at the same time pro
vision should be made in tho tariff
bill ta cover the dyes ia imported!
goods since, they said, the foreign
manufacture obtain teir dyes at a
lower price than do the American
manufacturers obtain their dyes at a
the committee evinced a favorable
attitude oa this proposal, but re
garded the working out of a plan
as difficult
Assericaa TalaatJoa
The America Tarnation plan as
worked ont ia the Fordney bill, Lip
pitt said, would afford an additional
protection of from 5 to per cent,
bat both witnesses took th position
that even nnder this plan tho rate
were too low.
Referring to what he described
aa reported opposition by the agri
cultural "bloe" to high protection for
Easter a industries, Mr. Lippitt told
the committee that the textile indus
try wa a baste oae aad that aa it
prospered so would th rest of th
country prosper.
Charles D. Owea, of Providence,
representing makers of blaaketo and
blaaket cloths, asked the committee
for a 30 per cent ad valorem rata oa
blankets aad blanket good made sf
cotton, while Ward Thoron, of Bos
tea, asked for higher rates oa piled
fabrics such as v el ve tines. Ha sug
gested 10 per cent ad valorem ia
oddities to tha 33 11 per seat duty
provided by to rorrtsey bill.
Cramer At Bearing.
Stuart W. Cramer, sf Charlotte,
North Carolina, represeating the
Amerieaa Cottoa Manufacturing A
eoeiatiea, said th aaseeJatioa "will
accept th seals of sd valorem rates
ia tha Fordney bill based oa Amer
ieaa ralaatioas with tha szpsetatioa
that ssTToeposdiaf iaeresao will be
made ia thees rates if th Americas
vataatioa plaa Is modided aad rates
srs baaed sa foreiga valnes."
Bates oa ssttoa yaras saggastsd
by Mr. Orsmsr ta the eveat sf medl-
teatioa af th American valuatioa
ptaat Wars, ia gssas twtaaeee, aearly
dosbls these ia. th Ferdaey blU.
Mm
DEFENDANTS TELL
OF AUTO THEFTS
N THREE STATES
Frank Moran, A. W. Hoffman
and Harry Craig Are Prin
cipal Witnesses '
CRAIG ADMITS THEFT
OF 35 AUTOMOBILES
Says He Sold Most of Them
To 0. J. Kelly, of Sanford,
Who, He Claims, Knew
They Were Stolen; Is
Hammered Hard On Cross
Examination
Introducing a dozen witnesses for
the government, including two of
the defendants. District Attorney
F. Aydlett yesterday went to the
heart of the case agninst C. J, Kelly,
of Sanford, A: 'W. Hoffman of New
York, George Scott of New York,
and Harry Crnig, of Philadelphia,
charged with illegal t raffle in stolen
automobiles under the Dyer motor
vehiclo theft act.
It was the second day of the trial
and it found Armisteud Junes and
Con, A. A. F. Kennel I, and A. F.
Gavin, attorneys for Kelly, and
James W. Osborne, of New York,
attorney for Scott, fighting every
step of the way, objecting st every
turn and asking for exceptions.
Hoffman and Craig, who with
Frank Muran, defendant in one of
the three cases resulting from the
Department of Justice investigations
appeared without eounsel yesterday,
were the government's principal wit
nesses. - Hoffmen, who is a Major in
the New York National Guard, told
of hia operations as an agent for
Kelly in the purchase of automo
biles, but insisted that he did not
know they were stolen. Crnig, not
only admitted the theft of thirty
five or forty cars in several States
himself but maintained that Kelly
and Hooffman knew that cars he
sold them were stolen, that Kelly
warned him against stealing any
car in North Carolina, and' that
numbers on automoobilea stolen
were changed on Kelly's farm near
Sanford with Kelly's full knowledge.
Gives Scott Mash Money
Hoffman, on the other hand, in
volved Scott, former member of the
Automobile Squad of tho New York
police force, when he testified late
yesterday afteraeosi that he had
paid Scott at various timet 8S00 aa
hush money when Scott warned him
that automobiles ho handled were
stolen.
Hoffman, answering all questions
directly, conducted himself on the
stand with great reserve. Crsig, on
the other hand, talked mare freely,
and was hammered mercilessly on
crols examination.
Frank Moran, first witness for the
Government, admitted thst he stole
in Newark, N. J., the Cadillac auto
mobile which is the basis of the pres
ent rase, detuiled the various trans
actions which got the automobile
into the hands of Hoffman whence it
went to Kelly and then to Craig, who
abandoned it in the Carolina ( sdil
lac Co.. shop hero when the muti
lated motor and body numbers
aroused the suspicion of ths man
agement.
According to the government's evi
dence as presented by Moran, Hoff
man. and Craig yesterday, me tan
lae automobile with motor number
57CC305. was stolen by Coran at a
theatre in Newark, N. J., during
blixzard on the night of February
11. 1920. He drove the ear to New
York, where he sold it to Hoffman
for 4o0. It wss two week's sfter
this sale. Moran testified, that he
f first met Kelly. This was at Hoff
man's apartment.
According to I raig and Hoffman,
the Cadillac was then turned over
to Kelly, after it had been repaired,
Kelly promising to guarantee to
Hoffman the price of ita purchase
by Craig. It was Craig's story that
his arrangement with Kelly consist
ed of the promise of furnishing him
with three Ford cars in payment for
the Cadillac The Cadillac, accord
ing to Craig, hia sister and niece
was driven Bouth by Craig, &euy
accompanying with a new Stude
baker. Ia the meantime, the orifi
(Continued onEage Two)
CONDUCTOR RELEASED
ON BOND AT SALISBURY
Salisbury, Dee. 9. CondueWr R.
E. Crawford, of Asheville, was re
leased on a bond of 7,500 when
arraigned ia Rowan county court
here today on a charge of killing
Engineer Sam Hinton, also of Ashe
ville. The killing occurred at Spen
cer Monday, when the two men met
ia S restaurant and when Hinton
is nllered to have made remarks
derogatory to the character of Mra.
Crawford. Several witneases were
examined by the State. The defense
introduced no evidence. The bond
as required by Judge Furr was
promptly givea tiy brothers of the
accused maa and several conductors
oa tho Southern. Crawford waa re
leased at once and left ia company
with Mrs. Crawford who srrived here
from Commerce, Ga.
ARTHUR GRIFFITH"T0
STAND BY AGREEMENT
Dublla, Dec a (By th Associa
ted Pre.) Arthur Griffith, heed af
th Irish Delegatioa which aegotia-
ted tha aetUsmeat at London, issued
ths following statement tonight:
1 havs Biased ths treaty between
Ireland 'aad Great Britaia. I be
lieve this treaty will by tha foasda
tieaS sf peace sad friendship be
twssa th tw actions. What I hsV
signed I shall staad by, la th be
lief tut ths sad of ths ssafliet
sf soatuiss hi hasA."
OLD NORTH STATE
TO WELCOME HIM
... .' i
. . .'... . ..
,.
$atV sow.." '
lil jlU n-IIM 111
MARSHAL FOCH.
Distinguished Citizens
Greet Marshal When
He Arrives
To
Monroe, Dee. t. The eonnty that
gave birth to Andrew Jacks will
again today bo honored with a visit
by Marshal Foch, who as commander
of the allied armies in- the world
new lustre to the flog of freedom.
The welcome for the French mar
shal to North Carolina will be one
in keeping with his high .station.
lovernor Morrison wilj be on hand
with hia staff to extend greetings
in behalf of the people of Tar Heel
dcm.
Former Secretary of the Navy
Josephns Daniels today accepted an
invitation ta attend the. reception
to be accorded the Marshal. Other
distinguished citizens of North Caro
lina as well as thousands of less
distinguished ones will be on hand
when the Marshal' train pulls into
the station 8:25 o'clock tonight.
Brigadier General A. J. Bowley.
eommander'of Camp Bragg, himself
a veteran of the World War, will
be on hand with two regiments of
artillery, both of which (erved
valiantly in the great war. The two
regimen ta will receive from theJ
hand of th Marshal th deeoratioa
that th French goveramaat hs-
oowod apOB the mea for their
bravery oa tha field of battle.
W. 0. Heath, chairman of the
committee oa arrangements today
received from Senator Simmon the
following message:
"Am glad to advise that the Sec
retary of War has issued the fol
lowing order:
'The Secretary directs that the
commanding general of Camp Bragg
with his personal staff and the com
manding officers of the Fifth and
Seventeenth Regiments Field Artil
lery with a eolor guard of each regi
ment to be at Monroe, N. C, Fri
day night, December 9, between 8
and 0:45 o'clock in order that Mar
shal Foch may personslly decorate
the colors with the fourragere.' "
Complimentary to the distinguished
visitors hsre to welcome the Mar
shal, the citizens of Monroe and
Union county will hare a, banquet
this evening at 9 o'clock.
The Seaboard Air Line has an
nounced special rates on account of.
the occasion and a large number of
visitors from other sections will be
here for the occasion.
APPOINT RECEIVERS
FOR "TEX" RICKARD
Mew York, Dec I Alloa
Leaow aad John Rlagllag were
names' by Sapreme Coart Jos
tles Gay Tate today aa receivers
for "Tex'' Richard, th Madiara
Bcjaare Gardes Carsnratloa aad
th Madkwa Sonar Sporting
C'lah, lac. They feposlted hoad
of IIS..
Frsak Aisaatieag. broher, who
requested tho receivership, de
clared he had aaed Richard for
money loaaed him la varlaas
apartlag eaterprieee dstlag from
th Jehaaoa-JesTries ehamptea
shlp host st Roaov Nevada, Jaly
4. ISIS, ta tho precartag Ja 192S
of th Madhsaa B,aare Gardea
Tha eerporatioae a cased wars
laalag awaey, ha said, aad tha
rocotverahlp waa accessary far
tha protecttoa af hia Interests,
pending aetloa oa the salt.
Richard aaaoaaced he waald
Sght the roeelvershls, declaring
that at as ttat stoce he aasaaa.
ad . msaagemeat af Msdlaaa
a war Carwoa had Arsastraag
beoa a pkrtaer or latcreaed la
any way la Tho Gardea.
"If the decision etaaae any
lagttlmate paying baasacae caa
ho placed la tha haass af a re
ceiver," ho declared. "It ta
rlsttcawss to think of each aa
acttea regarding the tardea,
far I have made It say frem
tha start. It as aolveat ia every
respect aad I will past a howw sf
!1,,M to prove that the S
b aaese sf th laetUatiaa ars la
a healthy csadlthsaa."
s added that the er tene
ment sf receivers wa a ssrprkw
ta hiss, "hacoaac there Is aat aa
atataadlag debt of ay hiad.
Or. J. M. Laag Resigsm,
aaraasah, Ga.,. Dee. . -Dr. J. M.
Long, saptriBtandeat af th Georgia
aBptist Hospital at Atlanta, toaight
Samoa need his roaignstioa ta soespt
ths saperiiteadeaey sf ths Baptist
Hospital at Birmingham, Ala.' Dr.
Loaf was attsadiag th Stats Bap
tist seaveatioa. bere ts whka as
V -a" . J" 'asasH 'rf-.i
of U
TO WELCOME FOGH
AT MONROE TODAY
jmt mot !!4c'ji. ; -
MORE DELAYS AT
ARMS CONGRESS
MAY BEEXPECTED
Some Form of Arbitration
Treaty By Four Powers
Under Consideration '
CHINESE SITUATION
STILL MUCH IN DARK
United States Will Not Ad
vocate Alliance But Some-
thins; Must Be Done To
Displace Present Anglo
Japanese Alliance, Ameri
can Position
By FRANK H. SIMOND9.
Washington, Dec. 9. Twenty four
hours have added little of definite
and much of vague statement to the
sitnntion. From American official
sources, nothing haa- beea added
to the direct request made yostcr
day on behalf of the American
delegatioa that confidence should
not bo withdrawn, a request which
waa accompanied by the further
statement that explicit and complete
explanation would bo furnished at
tha earlieat possible moment and
that the delay would not lie long,
Thrown bark upon Hritish and
Japanese sources for infromation
the Amerieaa press correspondents
hsve been able to aecumulato cer
tain impressions. It is sgreed that
in some form or another there la
nowJ,eing considered aa agreement
which may include Britain, Japan,
France and the Vailed States, or
may aot include Fraaee, which will
impreas upon a'l concerned some
frrra of arbitratioa treaty, some
period of delay before any hostili
ties are entered into, with the poa
aible additional rureumstanee that
in case of trouble between two,
the good office of tho other or
others ahall be sought. This would
clearly be a treaty calling for Ben
ate ratification.
Praseae To Neatrallsw Island.
hreondly, there is the suggestion
that some form of agreement fa un
der eonsidreation which would
amount to neutralising the island
possessions of the various Pncifie
powers, not of course, including the
Japanese home land or the Ameri
can, including Hawaii, but roughly
speaking the ia lands included in
Japanese mandate, sad the Ameri
eaa
eves-seas groups, which woald
bs eoatprebeaded mainly In the
Philippines aad Guam. Aa agree
ment aat to fortify la peace sad
not to attack ia war seems to be the
underlying idea.
Coupled with this 1 th familiar
question of the naval ratio; It is
implied la Japanese quarter that
the arbitratioa proposal came from
Tokio and that already there has
beea some hint from Tokio that the
second proposal, including the naval
ratio would bo approved, but that
there still remain details, which re
quire consideration and elucidation.
This more or lese vogue communi
cation eeenio to be the menage which
waa received yesterday aad figured
ia today's news is aa acceptance by
Japaa of the 5 5 J ratio.
Chlasae Rllaatlaa In Darh.
There remains obviously a third,
very important group of questions
centering about Chinese problems.
Here the whole sitnation is still
very much la the dark. This morn.
ing Mr. Wellington Koe in the Chi
nese committee made a rather im
passioned statement of Chinese
dissatisfaction both as to wbst had
been done or aot done so far in
Chinese affairs directly aad what
seemed to be implied by the rumors
of a three or four nower alllinn
the Far East.
One must note tho growing Im
pression that in ths end there will
le a refusal of the Chineae to ae
etpt the decision of the conference
in their problems Certainly the
unreat and dissatisfaction within the
Chineae delegatioa remain nnmis
takably and the resignation of Mr.
Wang haa beea transmitted to Pe
king, whether it haa been accepted
there or not But coincident with
this impression of Chineae diasatie
faction there ia also developing a
sentiment that Chinese demsnds arc,
oh (he whole, extravagant and Chi
nese ability to perform wholly
doubtful, evea were the requests
granted.
Amerieaa Paaltioa Uadwetased.
In sum, while the American posi
tion remaina for the present undis
closed and tha statements coming
from other directions subject to the
qualifications to bo mode in all such
cases, it would appear that the
moment is at haad when it will be
jioeaihle to announce some form of
arbitration treaty, which will remove
all danger of sudden and perhaps
of-eventuel war la the Far East, to
gether with aa agreement apoa a
naval holiday aad a satisfactory
naval ratio, probably the 3 5 3 with
some ameadmeat due to the snving
of the Mutsu.
, Despite all the hints snd sugges
tions no one believes that anything
like an alliance eaa be really advo
cated by ths Americas delegation or
thbt ths delegatioa haa any Lotion of
suggesting such a thing. On the
other hand there is an appreciative
of tho fact that something must be
foand which ths Japaa.se can aud
will accept as a substitute for the
Anglo Japaa es alliance. Uirea the
consent af Japaa aad of Britaia that
this will disappear and the similar
aaaertioa by tho tailed States that
aa actaal alliaaee is oat of the ques
tioa, it will b area thst there is
La carta ta room fr maneosvrs be
tweea thees tws iaed points snd
that ths Caitod States will have
every reaaoa for allewiag her com
paaisas fall time aad opportunity to
sake Boeaaaary arraagemaata at
horn aad la this eity.
Critical Ported Caafeeoaca.
W ars saaaifWtly passing tareegs
aPs
PACIFIC AGREEMENT
TO SUPPLANT ANGLO
JAPANESE ALLIANCE
Dl VALERA DECLARES HR
CANNOT RECOMMEND NEW
TREATY TO 3INN FEIN
x Dahlia. Dec .(Br the Asso
ciated Pros.) Esmon de Vslern
saalght loaned a statement saying
that he con Id not recommend the
peace treaty with Great Britaia
ta the ball Elreann or to t&e
country and that In this attitude
he la sapported hy the ministers
af defense and of home affairs.
A psblle sseellng of the Dall
Elreana haa beea fixed for Wed
aeaday. DAIL EIREANN, LEFT TO
DECIDE TREATY MATTER
Dublin, Dec. . (By the Aasoo
clated Press.) The third aeaslon
af the Dall Elreann cabinet end
ad tonight a few minute after
Bin o'clock. It I anderatood
that the opinions were divided,
aad that the etl will a lft
ta th decision of the Dall
ElreaBB.
Aa official report of the meet
ing Is promised Ister.
London, Dec. I (By the Asso
ciated Frees.) Th Irish cor.
respondent of th Poll Mall Ga
sett asserts that the Dall Eire--aaa
haa glvea erdera for th Im
mediate demobilisation af the
Iriah Repahllcaa army.
F
Virginia Representative Was
Prominent In Congres
sional' Affairs
Washington, Dee. . Congret
aional business wua suspended today
out of respect ,-to Representative
Henry D. Flood, of V lrgims, chair
man of tho Democratic ( ongreasionnl
committee, whose death, caused by
heart trouble, occurred shortly be
fore noon.
The House, Immediately after
going into session, adjourned until
tomorrow after adopting resolution!
of regret. Utter the Hennte ad
Jonrned until Monday out of respect
to the dead Representative, who as
chairman of the House Foreign Air
fairs committee in 1917 introduced
tho resolutions declaring that a (tat
of war existed between the United
State and th Imperial Government
of Germany and Austria Hungary,
Mr. Flood hsd been in ill-health
for several weeks. As chairman of
the State Democratic committee took
aa active part in the recent guber
natorial campaign in Virginia, but
sinee the election had been unable
to attend sessions of Congress. He
died at hia Washington home.
Nerving hia eleventh term in Con
gross, Mr. Flood represented the
Tenth Virginia district. Hia home
waa in Appomntox, where tho burial
will be after funeral services here
Monday. Speaker (illicit is expected
to snnounce tomorrow the selection
of a committee of eighteen Represen
tative to repreaent the House at the
funeral. On the Senate committee
will be Senators Swsnson, Glass,
Harrison, Cnrnway, Heft in, Curtis,
McKinlcy, and Willis.
As chairman of the Committee on
Territories, Mr. Flood was author of
the resolution sdmitting New Mex
ieo snd Arixonn to Statehood. Hi
was recognized as one of the Demo
erstie lesderi in the House, and hsd
an important part in framing legia
latioa during the past two decades.
BAND OF ARMED MEN
GET MUCH WHISKEY
Tyrone, Ky Dec. I. Whiskey
rained at naore than H.00 waa
removed from ths T. R. Rlpy
Distillery, aesr here, tonight hy
a haad of twenty armed mea,
wha held ap the aaperintendeat
aad thre gaards.
Tea barrel and 11 caaea af
bottled la band whiskey were
removed hy the bandits, wit
aaed three tearing ears and
three tracks ta hanl the liquor
away. Police af all central Ken
tacky town have been notified
ta be aa the lookout fr the
party.
REPORT ON COTTON
CONSUMPTION ISSUED
Cotton Ginned To December
first Aggregated 7,
640,879 Bales
Washington, Dee. Cotton gin
ned prior to December 1 amounted
tj 7.MO.S70 running bales, including
121,V,0 round bales, counted aa half
bales; 22,05 bales of Ameriran
Kgyptisn, and bales of Sea Is
land, the Census Bureau anaouneed
today.
Ginning to December 1 last year
were 10.M1.2&3 bales, including 191,
539 roui.d bales. 4,1A0 hale of
Ami rican Egyptian and 969 bale of
Sea Island.
Ginninga by states to December 1
thi year were:
Alabama 573,110; Arixona 23.715;
Arkaasaa 56,0g; California UfiM;
Florida 11.724: Georgia SU3J15;
Louisiana (73.197: Mississippi 790,
326; Missouri 64.130; North Carolina
739 ,0.; Oklahoma 470,352; Booth
Caroliaa 734.M5; Tranesses ZSictSI;
Texas 2,073,572; Virginia 14 all
ether state 6,608.
Bevieed total of ths giaalaga prior
ta Nsvwmber 14 ws aaasaaeed st
TftTtfMd tsxasa. .
CHAIRMAN
1000
DIES AT CAPITAL
Proposed Four-Power Pact
Also Includes Harding's
idea of Series of World
Conferences
CONFERENCE AWAITS
REPLIES , ON TREATY
AND NAVAL PROPOSAL!
Queition of Limitation of
fortification and Karal
Bases In Tha Pacific
Brought Sharply Before
Conference; Nine Kationa
Pledge Themaehreg Not To
Make Treaties or Agree,
menti Infringing On Ter
ritorial and Adminiitra-
tive Integrity of China;
Japaneie and Chinese Still
Confident of "A'eement"
On Shantung; Matter;
four-Power Plan Making
Encouraging Progress
Washington, Dee. 8. (By th A
sociated Press.)-The prellaiaary
draft of the proposed four-power
Pacific agreement i understood to
include four clauses, the first of
which declores that the agreement
shall nerve aa -a tubatitute for th
Anglo-Japanese Alliance.
The draft further provides, It is
understood, for discussions or oa
ferences in case any matter of a
disputations nature nriaea, thus ia
corporating President Harding's idea
for a later seriea of international
conferences.
AWAITING REPLIES ON
TWO MAJOR SUBJECT!
Washington, Dee. 8. (By ths As
sociated Press)-While they wait fsr
definite replies on" the nsvsl rati
plan and the proposal for a four
power agreement in tho Pacific, ths
arms delegates srs pushing shesd
with other features of their nego
tiations. '
Today's development brought into
prominence for the first time tha
questloa sf a limitation f ortiira
tioaa and nsvsl bases la th Pacifie
islaada, and although th subject was
net advanced to tho atag of formal
sxchasgea, sa agreement ws foes
east preserving ia swasrsl th exist
ing (lata.
Agsin applying the Amsricsa
'l . - I O . I ft ! 1
iuur jhhuw l9L,1s' vninese proo
lem, ths nine nations represented la
ths Far Eaatera committee pledged
themselves to make ao treaty or
agreement in future infringing oa.
C'bina'a territorial or administrative
Integrity or interfering with her
right to economic aad actional de
velopment. In th Shantung aegotiation th
progress wis less pronounced, but
the Jspsses sad Chinese delegations
held another consultation oa ths
subject of publie properties sad af
terward both sides renewed their
predictioa of a satisfactory settle
ment, Th four-power pUa to prtssrv
pese in the Pacific wa discussed
at a two hour conference between
the hends of the Amerieaa, Britlah.
Japanese and Franch delegatioa,
but it was said afterward that aa
definite word had yet beea received
cither from Tokio or Paris. Th
British government is usderstssd
to have already accepted the p re
posal ia principle, and the Ameri
can delegates have indicated a
willingness to proceed to s diseas
sion sf details.
A message from tha Jsnaaese
capital was received during th day
hy the Japanese delegation, bat
Imperfect cable traasmissloa was
said- to have rendered It impossible
of definite interpretative. Aeeeptaats)
by Tokio is expected in all euar-
Urs, however, snd press dispatches
tonight saying that a eonditleaal
acceptance had beea decided sa
reused no surprise hero.
Tha press advice indicated that
the Japanese ' anted aa agreement
on the navel ratio and further ap
plication of the Amerieaa "four
points'' to China before they abro
gated tho Anglo-Japanese Alliaues,
which ths four-power arrangement
is designed ts replace. This de
vslopmeat was aot regarded as a
serioua barrier to an agreemeat,
sinee Japaa haa iadicated MS
sistently that she desired to havs
all of these problems cleared P
together.
Bens Viriaal, whoaa eoafereBee
with Secretary Hughes, Arthur J.
Balfour aad Admiral Baroa Kato
transformed ths 'Big Three" of tho
conference into a "Big Four for
consideratioa of tho four-power
agreement, has recommended to hi
government that it accept a plies
ia the new arrangement. A favor
able respoase is expected sooa.
Meantime some of the Itallaa
delegates have suggested ia sa aa
tirely unofficial way that tae Pa
cifie agreemeat might i strsagth
tned by the additioa of Italy, bat
tha position of the delegation aa
whole is said to be oa of satsfacUoa .
with th four-power arrangement
Italy ha aot th exteaaive iaterett
of tho others ia th Pacific aad her
official apokesmea say they havs as
inteatioa of formally presestiag a
suggsstioa for her Inclusion.'
JAP AX ESS APriOTI KfW
.st.ssssuasist srw m STate-ISaM
Jtsfe ath sates M s4 ws T liVM (seam
Tokio, Pes. I. (By tas Aessiiaies
Press.) Th seatiefacial Tsikek
New Ageaey reports that ths Ja
pan gsssrameat haa aotifled Ha
dshwatoe at ths Waahiatsa ssafstv
tae af its approval af tha preoes
sd sjoadrapl sataata ta Jvriaeipla,
aajsaasaBBSsBmasmt- - 1
' tCoatiasod n Kge haa)