M 1 1 i - - - i - - i 1111 r- -"' - . I., in.
f i - - i ' ' -
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TUB WEATUER
WATOl LABEL
year paper. 8nd renewal five
day bsfor explratloa la order to
avoid mbmlng a tingle copy. X
lime
erver
-Karl's Carolina Rain Satarday;
Bandar easettled and coldet; pes
Ibljr rain.
"THE ONLY DAILY PAPER IN THE WORLD HAVING MORE SUBSCRIBERS THAN POPULATION OF CITY IN WHICH PUBLISHED
T"
TEN PAGES TODAY.
VOL CXVII. NOr4l .
TEN PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH. N. C, SATURDAY MORNING. FEBRUARY 10. 1923:
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
News-amo uds
VETERANS' BUREAUiA Legislature To Make
IN BAD STATE OF
Congressman Ward Com
plains of Delay In Getting
Action By Bureau
OTHER N. C. MEMBERS
HAVE SAME TROUBLE
Veterans' Bureau Not In Position-To
Give Proper Ser
vice; Active Business Head
Badly Needed; Denby
Wants Job As Ambassador
To Japan
Ti e Nous and Observer Bureau,
ft.T District Natl. Hank Bldg.,
By EDWARD E. BRITTtXN.
thy Special Leased Wire.)
Washington, Feb. "It keeps me
ami my secretary busy attempting
i got action from the ..Veterans'
Hureati in the matter of claims and"
rails for assistance which come to
me. from disabled ex service hi en,"
said Representative Haliett S. Ward,
of North Carolina, discussing the ef
I "Ms that hail been made to speed
i.p the handling of these matters
by bureau officials.
"It seems to lie (lie idea in the
bureau that members of Congress
are attorneys for the former service
men and it appears today that tho
A eteraus' liureau attempts to fight
us off in place of endcuvoring to
to operate with us in securing at
tention to the requests for assis
tauije that come to us from those who
should be given immediate atten
tion." Badly Disorganised.
Other memliers of the North Caro
! S)d delegation who arc members
of Congress ao of a like mind with
Congressman' Ward , in his view
of the need of stirring up the Vet
erans' Bureau to increased ac
tivity and cooperation. The fact
. i that the Veterans' liureau is in
tlie oit state of cliaos in its his
tory, veteran aid activities being
t 'niost at a standstill while rumors
i iiase each ether up and down
the i-orridoi'S of the ;ig building
"huh lmueseHie organisation, the
ofhees- lieing flooded with then,
tlie elerks and the force generally
fearing changes that are said to
threaten, the working ability bei.ig
reduced to a minimum. Th bureau
is badly disorgHQiud and there is
call - fur business leadership to
strnignien t matTFra. '
with Director Forbes in Kb rope
and th, report that he is soon to
tsign his position lining the rounds,
it is being charged that there have
been irregularities unentered by De
partment of Justice invest igntors,
the in fdriiin I iin lieinjt. that William
J. Hums, (he director of the F.ureau
vr "lirrWigSTtoT. if having lithrTe-a
lose study of the sale of surplus
property, the report being that it
las been found that this mutter
required close scrutinv. Alarmed
over the serious condition of nf
fairs, speed is being urged upon
the President to have the mutter
taken in hand so that the bureau
might function in giving "efficient
service to the fjrnier service men.
The big need now is snid to be the
darning of an active, recognized
mid efficient head for the bureau,
but a report from Burns is said to
be awaited liefer the President
uaoics tils man.
Possible Successor.
The acting director is Col. Ijama
ho is trying to run affairs of the
field forces which have been under
.his jurisdiction and also to aet as
the executive head Of the bureau.
He is badly handicapped in his dual
work, for no one knows whether
he is to staV or get out as director.
In and out of the bureau there is
talk of one man after another as the
possible new director if Colonel
Forbes gets out. President Harding
being Said to favor an overseas
-man. the latest being that Hanford
MacNidor. former National Com
mander of the American Legion,
tuny be the-wew head of the bur-
ju, though it is being urged upon
lh President that the man chosen
tlioujd be one who has had -actual
rinerienee with the bureau and ia
thi ease Colonel Ijnms would ap
pear to have the call, though his
administration duty has not included
supervision of the medical, legal,
supply and rehabilitation divisions,
these being divisions of the bureau
now under fire as to past ac
tivities. . "
Wants Investigation1
There is talk that if matters are
nut cleared uu quiekly that a, Con
gressional investigation nay be had
but the situation that has developed
shows pi" inly that disabled vcterajis
rre not being given the adequate at
tention demanded by the people and
for which the bureau was established.
Another snembrt of the Cabinet
of President Harding is now re
ported as wanting to quit that po
i sition, and take up another. It is
, the order of resigning with a
string tied to the resignation. This
lime it it Secretary of the Navy,
tdwla Denby, who, it is understood,
wants to get out, the report being
thit e ia eager to resign if lie is
given the position of Ambassador
to Japan. It is the understanding
that -President. Harding has nader
eonsideratioa this appointment and
aa it ia known that ke is personally
fond of Secretary Denby, and holds
kirn la high esteem, it would not be
surpriaiag If this diplomatie post,
only recently made vacant by-' the
resignation of CnsJdes B. Warrea,
was kaaded over to Mr. Denby- If
IVwby goes eut aa nary secretary,
what theaf Humor has it that there
anar be switch as to Beaator Poin-
dexter, ef Washiagtoa, aad that la
'filaeex beiag made-Ambai
asaador to
secretary-1
!nJ
i a era a win gei
" NsUCaatlijiei
,rira he will get the navy secretary.
S-fMaJCaSX'
DISORGANIZATION
Trustees Recommend $350,000 Appropriation With
$150,000 Annually For Maintenance; No Reconv
mendation As To Site
Trustees of the University of
North Carolina yesterday voted to
ask the General Assembly to pro
vide for the establishment of a
four-year medical college in con
nection with the University by the
appropriation of X0,000 building'
fund and 1jU,ow annual appropria
tion. Action of the trustees putting
the problem of a medicnl school up
to the legislature, with no rec
ommendation as to its location, fol
lowed hearing of proposals from
representatives of Haleigh. Greens
boro, Durham, anil Charlotte. The
legislature now has three courses
to select, it is 'pointed out: to re
fuse the request for an appropria
tion for a medical school and hos
pital; to make an appropriation
and pTovide a site; or to make an
appropriation and leave the site, to
the Hoard of Trustees.
The committee of trustees In
charge of drafting a bill that will
he presented to the General As
sembly is composed of Jr. H. W.
Chase, W. N. Kverett, K. W. Pharr,
J. J. Tarker.. J. J Peljiqey. Jnse-
Forty-two Months' Sent&jice
Is Imposed On Rufus Davis
E
Committee Hears Maxwell
and Decides To Have Com
plete Audit Made
A delay of some two or three
weeks in the report of the commit
tee investigating the condition of
the State Treasury was indicated in
it formal statement issued by Sena
tor W. Ij. Ixing. chairman of the
committee, following a hearing
granted Corporation Commissioner
A. J. Maiwcll in executive session
yesterday.
No information was given of the
nature of statement made to the
ewnsnitte by -.Mr. Maxwell, whose
published eharge of last Friday that
the operating revenue of the State
for the past two years has fallen
short of the expenditures by $5,000,
000 was followed immediately by ve
hement denunciation of Mr. Maxwell
before the General Assembly Govef:
nor Morrison and reiteration of. the
statemerrtrtf-Hre Governor and "the
Budget Commission that taxes levied
but not Collected are sufficient to
provide a surplus of tiOO.OOOi
On demand of the Governor the
General Assembly passed a joint
resolution directing an investigation
by a sub committee of the Finance
and Appropriation committee of
both Houses. The committee, which
consists of Senators Long, Sams,
Heath and Harris, of fake and Rep
resentatives Connor, Murphy, Par
ker, of Alamance, Boas, Neat and
Coffey organized on Monday by
electing Senator Long chairman and
has since steadily labored over the
accounts of the treasury. Mr. Max
well was the first witness to be ex
amined by a special committee com
posed of Senators Long and Heath
and Representative Parker of Ala
mance, has been constantly at work
on the booki, with the aid of expert
accountants.
However ,the committee yesterday
decided to start afresh and employ
a firm of expert accountants from
without the State to make a com
plete audit of tho books .for the
period covered in Mr. Maxwell's
statement. "Per the purpose of as
certaining beyond question the ac
tual figures whifh reflect tlie-operat-ing
account of the State. The firm
of Priee-Waterhouse and Co., which
has been selected, is said to be the
(Continued oa Page Two.)
DELAY IN FINANC
REPORT PROBABLE
THREX ITEMS ALONE WORTH 97 CENTS
We often say in this front jSgu announcement of. the Sunday
News and Observer that a single copy is worth many times the eoe'tV
But we have not been able to give the value of individual items as J.
T. Greene, Hillcrest Farm, Houte 6, Marshville, N. C, djes in te fol
lowing letter: - "
Am writing to acknowledge my indebtedness to you on
issue of your esteemed paper of
T'nele Walt Mason, "The Giver"
No Backward Step
Hhamkatte Boaster
Total
All in' ona. issue. " And aa
had hia hair cut: "I pay as I go." Much oMigr-d to you. ,
Uncle Walt Mason referred to above is a feature n. one ought to
miss. Hia homely and wholesome philosophy ia a continuing joy to those
who read Kim. To read Unele Walt and follow his advice is to become
wiaa and happy for Uacle Walt haa trnly found tha philosopher's atoae.
"No Backward Bten waa an editorial h thr owner nf thn ninrr. It
warned the General Assembly against making appropriations without
Tortaing current revenues to meet them, but deelared that this did not
mean that any backward atrp waa to lie taken in meeting educational
aad husnaaitariaa calls. To meet these eallj ia a sound economic maa
aer if advocated a higher income tax oa tht larger1 incomes.
Tba Bhamkatta Boaster's contributioa for the day waa one of hit
characteristic diseusaiona of current questions. The Boaster does not
contribute every day but whea h doea ha if spicy aad entertaining and
hits' the nail oa the bead. ' -
Many good things ia tomorrow! paper the nsual assortment ef
new, aad aumerons special article. The latter will include the in
imitable Bing Lardner, Mr, Dooley and' ether humorous article. Bryan,
Ellis aad Dr. Jowett oar the religioaa page make that page glow with
spiritual fervor. Beading Carpenter la neag the world. Vou caa fol
low Carpenter aad te all intents aad parposes be traveled man beaidea
being thoroughly eatertaiard in the process..' If yoa like the eomie
Mpplensent doat forget thatTb Newe and Okwexyer every JJuaday haa
four ef ths heat eomie pages. Be aura to buy the Sunday News and Ob
server ar better still subaeribe for the Daily and Saaday for year lad
be aura ef the good things la every eopy. ,
phus Daniels, R. O. Kverett, H. P.
drier, Dr. W'.l B. McNider, nnd Dr.
I. H. Manning.
Resolution Adopted.
The resolution by which
trustees went on recor for
the
the
rueuicai sinooi, iouows:
"Whereas, there exists In the
State of North Carolina a scarcity
of physicians, of nurses, and of
Internes tn public and private hos
pitals, the number of physicians in
active practice In the state beina
leas In proportion to the population
than in any other State in the
United States, save two, and
"Whereas, tha State of North
Carolina has no' bospKal set aside
to care for those medically and
surKlcally sick within Ita borders,
who are unable to provide from
their own resources for hospital
care. and. ' ,v
"Whereas, the establishment of a
teaching hospftal would both in
crease the supply of physicians and
nurses In the State and assist In
making- prrwinlon for t-hesick of
limited Income, and,
"Whejeas, the expansion of the
present two year medlcAl emirs, of
the Viniversity of North, Carolina
into a full four year diploma srrant
ing medical school Is tho logical
(Centiaucrl ob Pnge . Four.)
Hardest Fought Liquor Case
Ever Tried In Wake Court
Is Victory for Solicitor
JUDGE CRANMER IMPOSES
4 YEARS ON COMMANDER
Davis Case Regarded As Beat
Test of Efficacy of Satur
day's Drag-net
Kufus Davis, in whose defense the
most determined legal battle of
years has been fought out this week
in Wak Superior court, was de
elared guilty of tho eharge of re--tailing
whiskey an possession last
night by a jiiry and immediately af
terwards was sentenced by Judge E.
H. Cranmer to serve 42 months on
the Wake county roads. The defend
ant's counsel gave notice of an ap
peal and appeal bond was fixed at
3,000 and signed by Frank Allen, C,
woodaii and r. M. Dillon. r
It was one of the heaviest sentences
imposed on any violators of the pro
hibition law at this term of court
and ia regarded as a elean victory
for Solicitor Evans in his warfare
on the boot leg oligarchy of Wake
county. While several other con
victions were secured bvRoliciior
Evanfs this week, the ease of Davis,
represented by an extensive array
of counsel, was regarded as tho test
of the efficacy of Saturday night's
drag net that brought into court on
benqh warrants issued by Judge
Cranmer, fifteen men charged with
liquor law violations.
The sentence of Davis character
ized as one of the most important
of the defendants brought into
court in the drag net, followed the
sentence of Doc Commander, reputed
negro head of the notorious Baldwin
gang, to four years on the roads.
'Tpr satisfied that yon ha-ve sold
enough liquor to float a battleship,"
Judge Cranmer told the burly negus
who on trial Thursday stoically de
nied all knowledge of the sale of
whiskey to detectives who gave evi
dence sgainst him.
"Sho didn't spect dat exlra yearP
Commander mutaered as he took his
seat again in the prisoners box
ready to he . sent back to jail and
thence to the roads. A jury, Friday,
convicted him in ono case and hit
counsel submitted in another.
The trial of 'Rnfns Darin, well-
known farmer of House Creek town-
I ship, on three counts of selling, pos
session for purpose of sale, and re
ceiving more than one quart in
fifteen days, started; Thursday morn
ing after attorneys for defense had
pqtup a mighty effort for eontinu-
(Continued on Page Two.)
Feb. 7, on the following items J
..)c
...Wc
..27c
the old a-entleman a .l when he
NO GROUND FOR
F
Legislative Committee Inves
tigating Printing Rules Out
This Phase
COMES TO DECISION
IN EXECUTIVE SESSION
Committee Declares That Ed
wards & Bronghton Has
Received Full Share of
State Work By Own Evi-
dence; Hearing Continues
On Other Phases
The charge of discrimination in
the iiiiioiint of State printing allocat
ed to .Kdwards & Bronghton Print
ing Co., by the' Depart men t of Ia
bor and Printing has been disprov
ed by the plaintiffs own testimony.
the legislative Committee investi-
gating tho complaint brought by
nr. i ii;tv lee bmith deelared vestcr
da'- aflorauun in directing that nd
further -testimony. in that connec
tion Fie submitted.
In ruling that the evidence fails
to show any discrimination o-n that
score the Committee, linsitn tk ttmr
tinuaiioii or tne Hearing to the tic
veliipment of the plaintiff's conten
tion of din rimin.ition in the super
vision of the work actually allotted
to Kdwards k Hroughton Printing
t o., and upon that phase of the
inquiry tnc entire atternoon was
engaged with examination of wit
n esses.
To Shorten Inquiry
Though materially restricted ii
the sco,pe of in investigation, the
t iimnuttte has little hope of com
pleting the inquiry today, and fur
ther hearings will probably be held
Monday. (The plaintiff practically
completed its evidence yesterday af
ternoon with the examination of its
proof reader and W. I. Hatch,
" rtffeen hours of examination of
witnesses brought by the plaintiff
in the hearing have resulted in lit
tle besides, the charge of discrimi
nation which' still stands Against
the Assistant Commissioner of La
bor and Printing, who has not an
yet had his inning before the Committee-
Mr. Nichols and Commis
sioner Shipman will take the stand
this afternoon.
Announce Decision
The hearing was resumed at 3
o'clock yesterday afternoon with Jthc
announcement by Representative
Townsend thst the Committeetaif
been unable to see where the com
pany had been discriminated against
when its own figures showed that it
had received l- -pM 'etiy of the
State's work, aM'Thst the contract
still had several months to run in
which the remaining, six per cent
could lie made up.
Superintendent . Klaeklock of the
Edwards A Tlroughton plant resum
ed his testimony, and was cross ex
amined by L. T. Hartsell, special
counsel for the investigating com
mittee. He declared that the com
pany had yesterday received its first
piece of legislative printing during
the present session. Most of his
testimony was by way of repetition
of statements made on the prcced
ing day. -
''Will you say that Nichols ever
picketed the plant of the Edward
t Bronghton Printing Co. during
the striker' Mr. Hartsell asked.
'"Yes," he answered.
"Do you intend to leawe the im
pression with this committee that
Nichols had foreknowledge of the
destruction of lfio pages of type in
your estuMishmenfT'
"He knew it before I did.'
"Do you believe the Kaleigh Typo
graphical I'nion had foreknowledgef
'I believe the individual members
of it had foreknowledge of the de
structio nof type "
Henderson Testifies
Arthur Henderson, chief proof
reader was brought up and sworn.
Mr. Henderson is an Knglishman,
he testified, born in London, edu
cated at the I n-iversity of Urn. Ion
and in Normandy, where he studied
languages, has been proof reader ou
Le Mat ii in Paris, and later for 15
years proof reader in a large pub
lishing house in London. He came
to America 10 years ago, and lec
tured in Nc York oa English lit
erature and history for a year. He
came to Baleigh 17 months' ago.
Ia demeanor Mr. Henderson is
scholarly. He clips his words like
an Knglishman, and uses amaringiy
perfect language in expressing his
thoughts. His testimony was en
tirely technical, but he was very
sure that since the strike Mr. Nieh.
ols had been "childishly hypereriti-1
ral of1 the work of the Edwards A
Bronghton Printing Co.
He bronght out a batch nf proof
sheet which' followed- one job
through completely from the time
it was ordered until it waa com
pleted, aad explained to the com
mittee numerous examples of what
he described as Mr. Nichols harass
ing tactic. This testimony was
girea across the desk of the com
mittee aad required considerable
time for ita development.
Oa erosa examination by Mr. Hart
sell, th witnes denied that in so
many . word he told Commissioner
1L L. Shipman, at the entrance to
th State Capitol that if he did not
testify against Mr. Nichols ia th
iaveitigatioB ke won Id lose hia job.
"I wight hav left that impres
sion," ho admitted whea pressed.
Ht' explained tw the committee,
however, that before the heariag he
had mad arrangements to go to
Caaada shortly aad tho quevtioa of
hi job did aot eater late hia testi
mony. - ' -' -t
A their last. card th eomplaia
X
AMOUNT OF WORK
DEBT AGREEMENT
QUICKLY SECURES
HOUSpROl
One Republican and Forty
Three Democrats Vote
Against Amendment
NO SOLDIERS' BONUS
RIDER IS PROPOSED
Hammer and Abernethy Cast
Negative Votes; Several
Attempts To Amend Legis
lation Fail; Now Goes To
Senate; Garrett Announ
ces Approval of Agree
ment . WwV.ington. "Fob, 9. Apppnal of
the HritTsh debt settlement agree
ment was voted late today by. the
House, It'l to 41.
fine Republican, MCormick. of
Montana, and t-l linmn nn opposi d
the settle inent wi ij; 227 .JtcjittLli..
eamV 65 Democrats an I' the oneSo
ciulitt member, Mvv-er Lendon, of
New York. voJed fur it.
4PPoing Democrats
Democrats opuusintvthe settivuient
were:
Abernethy and Hammer. North
Carolina; Almon, Howling and Me
gall, Alabama; Bland. n. Ibn, dar
rett. Hudspeth, Jones, A(ansficld and
Handers, Texas; Hrand and tank-
ford, lieorgia; Carrw, Cullen, Meade,
and Kiordan, New iork; Collier,
Collins. Lnwery, Johnson, Quinn
and Kiinkin, Mississippi; Oldfield,
Parks, Taylor, Tillman nnd Wingo,
Arkansas; Dotninii'k. logan and Me
8ain, South Carolina: Favrot.
O'Connor and Sandlin, Louisiana;
Johnson, House and Thomas, Ken
tucky; Kainey and Kihath, Illinois;
Raker, California; liallivan, "STassn
chiisetts and Smithwic1;, 'i'lorida.
The House vote was on an amend
ment to the eiisting funding eta
tutc. which not only would speeifi
eally approve the agreement reached
with the British government, bu:
also would authorize the American
debt commission to make settlements
"limijar, but not uioro favorable, in
terms," with the other Sector na
tions. The amendment will Ife for
mally transmitted to the Bcnato to -morSow
and immediate consideration
by th finance eommittee is plan-J
ned. Th time of Beaate action.
however, TtiH 1 problematical.
No Bona Bider
There waa no effort in the House
to attach a soldiers' bonus rider to
the legislation aud attempts to
amend it otherwise failed, liepre
sentative Hudspeth, Democrat. Tex
as, sought to change the interest
rate to I paid by Great Britain
from three per cent'Tor the pfsTt
ten fears and three and one half
per cent thereafter to a flat four
and one fourth per cent, but his
amendment was rejected without a
roll call.
Similar disposition was made of
an amendment made by Representa
tive Koseubloom, Republican, West
Virginia, which would have provid
ed that any claims allowed to th?
British government against the
L'nited Sates growing out of the
ar should be credited against the
British debt instead of being paid
in cash. It was contended that
should an amendment be accepted.
it would throw the whole matter of
the debt into renewed negotiations
Amendment Rejected
Amid so mo jeers and laughter, the
House voted down a motion by Rep
resentative O'Connor, Democrat,
Texas, to recommit the legislation
With instructions to the ways and
means committee to add a provision
that the measure could not become
effective until the Hay Pauncefor'ts
treaty dealing with the Panama
Canal had been abrogated.
Chairman Fordney, of the com-
mitteei who had charge of the bill
for the majority, then called for
the final vote, asking for a roll rail
to show the world, as he expressed
it, ""that the American Congress
practically a unit behind the debt
commission in this settlement.
Representative Burton, Republi
can, unio, a member or the Ameri
can commission, and Representative
Garrett, of Tennessee, the Demo
cratic leader, took the lead in sup
porting the British settlement, while
Representatives Collier, of Missis
sippi, and Oldtield, ot Arkansas,
Ilemoerats en the ways and means
committee, led the fight for the
opponents.
Representative Garrett brought
the members, Republicans and
Democrats alike, to their feet wita
applause and cheer when, after
attaining the Republican party for
it stand on the League" of Nation,
he announced that he tveab! -n p;rt
the aettlement "because of the big
ness of th subject nnd the bigness
of the howr."'
Ia assailing the settlement. Demo
rratie opponents declared the House
was without sufficient information
regarding the negotiations to deter
mine whether' the terms agreed up
on were this best that might hav
been obtained. They also attacked
Preoideat Harding for naming what
they said waa a partisan commissioa
to deal with what they termed pure
ly economic questions.
Many proponents of Congressional
approval argued that the terns not
only were tho best that rouht be
obtained, bat were even more liber
al thsa Centre aad th America
people had expected would bo agreed
apea. Replying to opposition argu
meat that the laterest rate ia the
agreement were lower thaa tboee
paid by the toetraaieat oa money
MORE THAN 150 WORKERS
PERISH WHEN TWO MINES
ARE WRECKED BY BLASTS
i
Ship Subsidy
Of War Debt Legislation
Senator Jones, In Charge of Measure, Says'It Is To Be
Held Before Senate Until Dosposed of One Way Or
Another; Move To Sidetrack It Started
ihiMKt'ii. Fib. IV-Tlie ndininis
;taiMii shipping bill was laid before
ic Senate today by Chairman Jones,
ef the commerce committee, with the
assertion that it would be held be
fore that body until a vole was
taken. "
After the Scn.itc had' .passed the
Army appropriation bill, tho la.t. of
tlie bis. supply measures, Senator
Jones took the floor and deelared,
"we are now ready to proceed with
tlie shipping bill and we will pass
it, or we will reject it as the major
ity of the Sciiii.Ka'shall determine.'
Debt Sidetracked
It is understood Senator Jones' ac
tion . lias .the approval of President
LitihhangG$liawnIn-r
Situation In The Ruhr
French preak Up Demonstra
tion at Recklinghausen
Without Bloodshed
GERMAN RESISTANCE
STRONGER THAN EVER
-
Food; Becoming Scarcer;
Railroad ! Strike Remains
Completer No Disorder
Duesseldorf, Feb. 9 -1 By tho As
sociated Press.) French soldiers,
aided by tanks, broke up a demon
stration at Recklinghausen Jcslcrday
held ill protest against the expul
sion of the chief of po tire. Not a
shut was fired.
Generally speaking, the Ruhr sit
uation remains unchanged and is
varied only by such incidents as this.
German resistance is even more
staunch than ever, while the French
ire endeavoring to ' organize trans
portation by tail and wnter.
. Berlin Backa Resistance.
The French report thnt agents
from Berlin are eanvasaiug the Ruhr
villages and towns, urging the
workers to resist and strike. , -The
military authorities have docided
to' arrest and put in jail all members
oT"Tlie' protection p'otice ttr'W
fusn to salute French officers.
Food is leconiing scarcer and
sugar is unobtainable here.
Tho French plan tu lift the duties
from such foodstuffs as are now
taxable. ,
The railroad strike is still com
plete throughout the entire area
occupied by the French military.
Kxcept for a few military trains,
the Hhineland, Ruhr, Treves, Mny
ence, Coblenz and ' Ludwigshaefen
illusion nre at a complete stand
still. Four hundred carloads of coal
are now in the yards outside Duis
burg nwaitiug transportation to
France. Three trains left jester
day. ' River Traffic Improves.
The forces of occupation have
had more success in organizing the
river traffic, and now maintain
a fleet of "I tugs on the Rhine. The
French have permitted three train
loads of coal consigned to Swit
zerland to cross the Ruhr frontier
at Bracken. Another train destined
for Holland was rlrared from
Frioderisehsfeldt.
Dr. Jnrres, Che over burgomaster
of Duiaburg, has been arrested and
jailed by the Belgian authorities. He
was exjiblled last week, but re
turned home to resume his duties.
The French threaten to place an
embnrgo on the exjiort of manu
factured articles and steel and iron
as well. They also threaten to forbid
(Continued on Page Two.)
Senate Clears Calendar
In A Strenuous Session
Sharp attacks upon .Senator Giles'
farm loan bill, adoption of the com -
j mille substitute apKiuting a board
of directors for the Btate ftanitorium
In lieu of the'lTouso resolution direc
ting a legislative investigation of the
institution nnd passage of bills cre
ating a sinking fan for.ritate bonds
and abolishing the dangerous ia
tane department of the State Prison
featured a long session of tho beuate
yesterday.
The calendar war practically clear
cd during the session of over two
hours. Tbe only important bills
to go over were the age of consent
bill, aet for a special order next
Tuesday, the Long; bill, sVfTbidding
corporation' to plead usury, which
haa already passed its second read
ing and was held at the requcit of
theauthor-, the bill increasing the
nnmbef bf trustee of State College
Ifrom it to 80 anj providing for their
election by the General . Assembly,
which sreat over because of the ab
seae of Senator Squire aad Harris
f Wake. . -;
The Senate adopted lie substitute
for the Giles bill worked out by' the
anthor aad a a umber of agricultural
expert iw the State and thea on tau
tioa af Senator Gile referred the
bill to a special eommittee eoapeeed
nf Senator Armfield. Varer and
CastcUo for. jedraitiuty The oris
Put Ahead
Harding, although it means side
tracking lire Hfitlsh debt funding
proposal.'
Chairman Jones declared there
were other, .important bills that
should be passed, but declared there
was ample time for consideration ol'
all of them; lie then began discus
sion of the merits of tile bill.
Senator Jones' address, which was
the most, impassioned of any of those
ho has made as leader of tho Senate
forces supporting the- bill, led tn
heated ilisciissifvu, during which Sen
ators Hitchcock, of Nebraska, and
i'lcttuci. u I'lurlda. Democrats,
(Coutinucd .du Page Two.)
ii
Turks Have Not Replied To
Allied Protest; Ships Still
at Smyrna
Constantinople, Feb. 0. (Dy The
Associated Press.1-So far as known
here tlie Angora government lias not
replied-tn the allied protest concern
ing the Turkish decree for-thfHt!-pnetueo-
- HW-elHp- -ftotu
Hmyrna harbor.
Tho situation af Smyrna, has not
changed. Several foreign warships
remain in the harbor while a few
British vessel are outside. Signals
of the mail ship Pierre Loti for
pilot today were unanswered; she'
continued on her voyage without
entering the harbor here.
There have been rumors of the
sinking of one or more merchantmen
by mines, but these tire without nay
coliffrmation although he
foreign
commisisons are in constant wireless
touch with Smyrna.
"It was announced that Mustapha
Kenjal Pasha will go to Ismid, there
to meet Ismet Paaha, returning
from the Lausanne conference, and
accompany him to Angora.
SAID TO HAVE REACBED
STATUS QUO AGREEMENT
London, Feb. 0. (By The Associ
ated Press,) An agreement has
been reached between the Turkish
authorities in Smyrna and the
allied naval eommunders, says an
Exchange Telegraph dispatch by way
of Constantinople, under which the
status quo would be maintained
pending displomatic negotiations.
WITHDRAWALS OF SHIPS
FROM ISMID DEMANDED.
Loudon, Fib. 9. A report that the
Turks uow demand the withdrawal
of allied warships from Ismid was
received here today from Constanti
nople. The entrances to Ismid nnd
Smyrna harbors aro said to have
been mined. Ismid, located at the
head of the Giilf of IsllM, is 56
miles east of Constantinople.
The British and French naval craft
now at Smyrna have been instructed
to remain in the harbor,' while the
allied commisioners have dcmand
that the Angora government -cou.nr
termand its order for the departure
of the ships.
inal Giles bill provided for a bond
issue of $2,500.0m to 1m used lu loan
lug money ,fur purchase of homes
to tenant farmers in the (State. 1 be
substitute doc away with the coun
tv boards provided for in the orig
inal board and increases the Stale
board from five to eleven. However,
an amendment ottered yesterday by
Senator Gile reduce that number
to seven, the new" board consisting
of the economist of the nnivenrrty.
now Dr. Branson the economist of
State Cotlrge, now Dr. Taylor, and a
representative of the Department of
Agriculture as ex-officio members
and four member appointed by the
Governor.
-Attach Settlement Featare.
Th new feature of the 4111 that
was attacked, however, ia tbe. one
that changes the basl of the State's
operation from loan to perch se
and resale, giving th. eommissio
the authority to by or eoadema
land, make therrupoa luck improve
ments aa It sees fit and thea sell th
same apoa a system of deferred pay
ments. .. . 4
This featare of the. bill wa char
acterized as oao that will pat th
State Into a clearly apeenmtive busi
ness aad aa being less defeasible
thaa th boat line propoaitioa offer-
jCCvEtUBfd 91l Fit Jf-i
NO DEVELOPMENTS
IN THE NEAR EAST
Thirty-two Badies Removed
From New Mexico Mine
'Eighty-eight Other Men
Believed Dead
ONLY TWO MEN COME
OUT OF MINE ALIVEt'
SEARCH IN PROGRESS
Fire Damp Explosion In Bijf
Canadian Mine Takes a
Toll of 31 Lives; Only Few
Survivors of This Disas.
ter; Officials of New Mex
ico Mine Hold Out Little
Hope For The Eighty-eight
Men Still Entombed Re
ported That Four of .Them
May Be Alive; Frenzied
Efforts To Rescue Men
Dawson, N. -M., Feb. thJ-'i.Rr- the "
Associated Press.) - While Dawson
ence, bowed, down with grief at tha
disaster which fell upon it yester
day, rescue crews nnd. volunteer
wnnkers continued tonight to comb
llm hliwinth of dark passages in
Dawsn-i mine Number trne forMriB
dead nnd living':
r.ighty-Eight In Mine
When tbe shifts of resene workers
were changed tonight, ,12 bodies had
been removed from the lulfterran
can tomb in which they had beeo.
struck down yesterday afternoon.
Somewhere in the do,rk depths of tho
nuiny passage way' not yet cleared
irn H" men.
r.iwyon has not abandoned hope
that they will be brought forth
all v?.
Rescue crews worked hard tonig.it
to reach the far stretches of tho
c-oss cuts of the mine where the '
entombed men arc believed to be. '
Tho "victims of the explosion, whoso
bodiis have been recovered show fee
serious bruises or marks, according
to fikysieiaHSv FndHiilpt who
have handled the Iwidies dee!.ire the
men apparently were killed by' t- -c(
nenssion nf the explosion. Most -of
the workmen employed in tho
mine were Mexicans and Italians.
Father and 8oa Killed .:
Among the victims is Albert filig
1ih, 'Jr, a mine foreman. Hie :
father was employed on the am
shift, and thai body of the eider-f
Fnglish has been found by rescue
crews.
A throng of more thaa 200 me
ati'l women gathered near th main
e ntia nee. Jjie mine to watch, for
word from the iuside. To facilitate
progress of the wok of rescue,
mine nOieials ripped out the tracks
and entrance to tlie mine.
Cause Undetermined
Officials in charge of operation ia
the mine when the explosion occur
red were wholly at a lost to explain
tho causo of the explosion. Tho
detonation came without warning.
A huge tongue of flame and smoke
shot forth front the mouth of the
entry, which is located on the side
of a fairly steep hill, three mile
from the center of Dawson. Several
workmen near the entry to th shafi
suffered minor injuries. The eon-
crete abutments at flie entry were
crumbled by the force of the explo
sion.
Two-Mile Shaft
Mine Number One consist of oao
lone shaft vyhich extends into the
mountain for two miles. The asaia "
entry is intersected by cross euta.
The entire mine is ventilated byt a "
huge fan system. While it n im
possible to drive nir Into the mine -
against tbe immense volume of gases'
anil invoke issuing from the work- '
ings for about 15 minutes after the
blast, the fan system continued ti
function and fresh air soon Wa .
driven into die shaft. .,
Within five minutes after the e.
plosion the word had spread through-.
out the camp and friends and rela
tives of the entombed mea rushed
to the scene.
Rescue erews'of the Thelne-Dodge - -Corporation
were summoned Imme
diately. The first bodie found ia
the minf were those Of a metormaa, ".
and a nipper, lying 1,800 feet from
the entry of the-mine, where aa-
Uarently they had been working
whea the explosion occurred.
' Fees Mea May Ure. - .
.Late ( today rescue crow srara- - -ing
in the south side tunnel of th .
property declared that four asea (till '
are alive ia the mine and are trying
to make their way to the mala en
trance withont lighti Man eons. C
pany ofllciala declared they were
doubtful that the four area were ,
alive, "but reeene pariie entered th
mine ia aa effort to aaaiat tho - '
tombed men to and their war te
the pit head.
Twe Came Oat Alive.. '
The, two miner of the 13 ea- -,
tombed yesterday who earn eat
alive today, walked rat aaslted,'" -
aa they Beared the mouth of the '
mine they met a rescue part coming
la. , . . '4. -
Tie men were Charlea CaadalaV
aad Filipi llartiaes. ..
They were la tbe fourth aouth tier
fe"rVUie ' property whea the terrifSe,
blast earn. They immediately pnt
ont the light oa their lamp with
th intention of saving1 these for se
ia maJueg tteif eapo. Thia act
aadoabtedly saved their lives, mine
official poiated eat, as it eliminated
the chance of. aa -exploeioa la their ,
vlelaity. i
Tho two tan aer declared there
.... ,,. B ,. .
' , (CoBtlnaed on fore Two