. 1 ,J
Obs
and
WE WE.ATUER
WATCU LALLL
erver
Nsflk Carolina!
Bnlr Thursday;
ea jaw Baser, Bead renewal Ira
day btfora expiration! la order U
raid Missis single copy.
warmer jou th coast; Friday cloudy
and somewhat colder, i' .
THE ONLYUOAiLY PAPER IN THE WORLD HAVING MORE SUBSCRIBERS THAN POPULATION OF CITY IN WHICH PUBLISHED
VOLaCXVH. NO. 53.
TWELVE-PAGES TODAY.
RALEIGH, N. C. THURSDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 22,
1923.
TWELVE PAGES TODAY.
PRICE: FIVE CENTS
r i , ,
BLOCKING SUBSIDY
BECAUSE AMERICAN
PEOPLE OPPOSE IT
Progressive Republicans and
Democrats Show No Let-up
'" In Battle .
DISMISSED EMPLOYE
MAY SUE PRESIDENT
Congressman Pon Wins No
table Victory la Fight To
Get Nitrate and Calcium
Arsenate Appropriation
Through: Will Be Great
Help To Farmers 1
News and Observer Burenn,
" (Vxi District National Bank Bldg.
By EDWARD E, BR1TTON.'
j (By Special Leased. Wire)
Washington, Feb. 21. The adminis
t ration forces in the Senate and tho
Jjdiotnist ration papers in local atoriei
and: in editorial a denouncing in
unmeasured terms the fiUbueter tlmt
is going os in Mie Senate with the
open and. are ired pBrpsf defeat
ing U)e ship subsidy bill by prevent
ing it coming to a vote. .The Pro
gressive Be publics ns and the Demo
unts who are fighting the pet pro
poet of President Harding kept an
uuhrokea front today and justify
their action not alona by the fact
that they are seeking to keep from
' being euaetod legislation for the
benefit of private interests, but that
legislation sought is that which ha
been speeiliealiy repudiated ry tne
Araericaa people at the ballot boa.
It is the justice of the cause they
are engaged in that they present to
the public, and hej continue to
point to the fact that the only hope
of success for the ship subsidy bill
lies In the votes of Senator whose
tarras .expire with the coming - of
March 4,, tb.it these men hava been
retired to private life by the people.
Barl Charges Back.
And as to being denounced by
the He publicans for a filibuster, they
point to. filibuster made by the Re
publicans,, notably that which the
iilibuster against the ship purchase
lull in February 1915, The oppoa
eat of the ship subsidy bill are
thoroughly organised, the Republi
cans directed by Senator LaFollett.
the Democrats by Senator Fletcher.
Thul fur iu the present filibuster
the reeutd speech km been made by
Senator Irppard,-ot Texas, who on
Mcaday and Tuesday (poke fov 10
hour and 2) Minute. Senator La
Fellette, a'ee oa the program to aid
1a the filibuster now going on, held
the floor for IS hours and 23 minutes
ia 1908 In the filibuster against the
Alffnch-Vreelnnd currency mil, a
Iilibuster which failed. 'Whether or
not he will" Treak hi own record
la th present filibuster is a ques
tion. Senator MeKellar, of Tennes
see, who is to apeak during the pres
ent aiibuster ha, on hi desk the
rati. Saioot speech and propose
to read it, witji some political com
ments thrown in, when he takes the
floor. Senator King, of Utah, was
ready to read speech of 80,000
words used ia a filibuster years ago.
Dea.ee ace Measure.
Seaator John Sharp William tor
th hide off tli ship subsidy bill and
th force protesting against th
filibuster, saying ia th course of
remarks that be bad not intended "to
discuss the merits of the bill, er
rather it demerits, beeauao it Lis
n merits, eept in th eye of its
beneficiaries, and except in th eyes
of gross, maudlin sentimentalists,
who think that a' Bag sanctifies- a
bushel of wheat or bale of eotton
carried behind it" And ia Justl
fving th filibuster against tho bill
be (aid: .
XTTeh immorality of thi thing I
great, if yon think of it as politi
cal philosopher loring democracy,. It
ia unethical and immoral ts put this
legislation over at thi session of
Congress. It ia treason to th spirit
of democracy; that ia what It Is.
Ther ought to H pme way by Jaw
to punish it, but therril not. Then
what is tho next best thing. It is
to prevent 1t. Prevent 4Mof By
every mean within your power)
that h nil." And, a to tho reason
' r. tka WTT bein bushed it
- time, he oaidt "The very reason th
-- bill is -beia -paihed t tnii u
- " end ef an expiring Congress where
the Jeft-ever bold th balnneeef
i t " power, is because every nan, from
14Jfroident In th Whit House
7...rii n down ta tho pnge upon the. floor of
-" tho legislative halls, knows that it
. eaaaot b paused in th next and
recently elected Coagrea of the
X'aited State fresh from the pet
pi." ; , - '
May1 Bo Harding ...
' President Harding and Chairman
, Lacker, of the Shipping Board,
played olf thi afternoon. And
while they thna eatertained them
slve Senator Caraway, of Arkaa
ran, mad tho etctemeat that Presi
dent Hardiaf will probably bo sued
for slander and defamation ef ehai1
aeter by on of th dismissed em
ployee ef th Bureau of Printing
a ad Engraving.
Tk immnaity ngai'nst malicious
slander does Hot cloth tho chief
r executive" said Senator Caraway. "I
feel certain that what ha never
Wfort happened la the kistory t
this country ia going to happen now
a. I m . a. .
tliat an er uea aiaeaargea em-
; ploves.i going to su ins rreai
deat ef tho Veiled State for wil
fnl. wiatuiMa defamatiiMB af char.
sAer,- and the Presideat, lik anj
T9er riuzeav is g"'ng ra
rf iaitica ia a eonrt rooan ia ths
i'y ef WasMngtoa. aad answer
Senate Approves New Inquiry;
HbuseUattles On Tax Issue
4
Line of Battle Is Drawn
Around Proposal To Ex
'empt Foreign Stock
Drawing th line of battle around
th proposal to exempt from taxation
all atock in foreign corporations held
by eitizens. living within the State,
the Bouse settled down to a fight
at S o'clock that raged until nearly
midnight when th House adjourned
without a vote and th measure
standing on the calendar for t special
order at 8 o'clock tonight.
As ntldnight drew on it beeam ap
parent that a vote could not be
reached duriug the night Eight
member with set speeches of some
length were waiting for recognition
ind after that debate promised to
become general. Bcpresentativo
Connor who is piloting th measure
through the House, suggested that
the consideration of th bill be con
tinued until tonight.
The merchant substitute bill-submitting
a Constitutional amendment
modifying th homestead exemption
and permitti..g th passage of a ten
pvr eent garnishment law was r-'
ported jsitbMtt .prejju d ice ivjr Jre
House Committee on Constitutional
Amendments yesterday.
J. Paul Leonard, seeretary ol ju
(Continued en Pag Two.)
Supreme Court Dismisses
Appeal In Power Rate Case
CLARKPOiNTSOUT
REVENUE SOURCE
Chief Justice Says Power
Rate Case Second To None
In Importance
- J aaaapiaaaaiaaaiai
Declaring that the Power Company
om aent tiick for re-trial br the
Supreme court yesterday is second
i0pimaBeeio. goo. jua. um
before the court in that it recog
nizes the power and duty of th
titate to control water power com
fblnf J natiea Walter' Clark
, in a concurring opinion, point oat
new aonrce oi revenue 1 xor iu
5 tat in th operation of these com
pania. - i;I ' . '" " ,- !
-Jn view ef th faet Jtb enal
mine will b exhausted in com par
atively a few years, it is of the -or-most
importaoe that th power
and rigMr-aad the extent of gov
ernmental control of substitutes for
eoal power eball be fully and ex
plicitry' atated," says th Chief Ju-
lieer
"If this were, not don it would
be in the power of great corpora
tion of this kind by Consolidation
or joint action to engross the en
tire upply of leetricity derived
from wster power and by discrimi
nation in rates, nbsorb and take
over the entire cotton mill industry
And Indeed ultimately all the rail
road and other industrial plants.
Already it has come to universal
knowledge that water power com
panies exercising in lien and in the
stead of the sovereign, th right
of eminent domain, are taking pos
session of th homes, th field and
th ancestSl holding ef the peopl
along Jhe river and creek and
valley hi will and impounding wa
ter thereon for their own purposes.
If this can be don without limit
they will posses a power greater
than any king and will arouse by
srbltrary action an Intensity of
feeling which this country ha not
yet seen. It' is absolutely neeesssry
that the full power of the Stat
aad th -government b exercised
so that he condemnation, for these
purpose by gigantic 'combinations
of wealth shall not be arbitrary
and that the humblest owaer of a
horn (hall not be evicted in any
case because h i unable to cop
with th ruthless power of unlimited
wealth. Already In California and
Dakota the limitation, set is that
th State ia and must eontinu to
be thr tolo owner of til witter pow
er, the operation of which to be
Jlli4"iteTleao from Xht Slat.
A further consideration ia that
with, the steadily- growing demand
ef th Federal government 'and of
th State for greater revenue and
that in this Stat by th elimination
(Continued oa Page Two.) - J
Book Keeper First Witness
Iu State Sanatorium Inquiry
Testimony ia support ef virtually
very count is th bill of particulars
charged against Dr. I B. MeBrajer's
conduct of the State Sanatorium for
Tuberculosis was presented by 3. U.
dark, of Asheville, book keeper aad
accountant at the Sanatorium yester
day morning in tke first kearing be
fore the legialative Investigating
committee. H. B. Bagwell, Wake
connty farmtr who gained f;rty
pouadt i two moaths aiVsr Sana
torium treatment, was th oaly ether
witness.
' Th first session of UFe committee
lasted aa hour and a half daring
which time th eammitt, through
Chairman Tarn Bowie, declined to
Lodmit affidavit. When "the hearing
wa adjourned until o'clock thi
morning en account of th approach
of the hour for the House session,
thers were prospects of a long line
ff w!frec to In prent en va
Proposal To Set Aside Dis
memberment Cape Fearamf
Yadkin Valley Passes
Tw long aeasioBS of protracted
debate ia th 8enat yesterday
morning and last night left passage
of the Mendenhall resolution cmpow
erng the Qovernor to employ counsel
to assist the Attorney General in
bringing and prosecuting suits to set
asids the dismemberment of tho Cape
Fear and Yadkin Valley Bail road
sold under a receivership in ISO a
the only definite action of outstand
ing importance.
At the morning session tho moth
er's aid bill and th Sams bill sub
mittlng a constitutional amendment
limiting tho bonded indebtedness of
subdivisions of the State and requir
ing that all bonds issued by tnem
shall be retired serially were both
passed on their second - readings.
Final action oa both measures wss
deferred until today, th Sams bill
bowing to tho constitutional provis
ion for separate reading on separ
ate days and proponent of the
mothers' Aid bill being unable to
cur a suspension of the rules for
the psssage of th measure. .
' Th 'Senntr ts today fa4 wltk iirn
special order, the Oile Farm Loaa
bill coming up at the expiration of
(Continued en Page Two.) .
Holds That Appeal of Cotton
Mills Is Fragmentary and
Premature
CONTROVERSY STARTED
IN 1920 NOT YET OVER
Court Holds With Southern
Power Company On Out
standing Exceptions
The famous power rate ease which
hinge en - the reasonableness of
rates prescribed "by the State Cor-
poratioa CoAnusaToa anS in "waioi
a mistrial was) ordered last summer
ia Cleveland eoanty ourt must go
track to Cleveland for new trial
leaving th controversy u which
started ia Novembe, 19S0, when th
Souther. Powee-CempeayMDed a
petrtioa set ew tnerass of rates aad
abrogation of existing contract still
tar from aa end.
Th Supreme court yesterday dis
missed a appeal by th eotton mill
respondeat oa th ground, that th
appeal was fragmentary nnd prema
ture but at th same time, la an
opinion wittea by Associate Jtistice
TtokeTteld with th SoutherTTower
Company ia tljo consideration of
svra, outstanding exceptions noted
try the eotton .mill in the trial In
Cleveland. Notably, th court held
that th trial en appeal from the
Corporation Commission moat be bad
Hde avoi that the rata question
involved is intra-Stahs and not
interstate! that a discrimination
lies In th faet tba the Southern
rower Company may sell power
cheaper la Bouta Caolina than Jn
North Carolina aad that ther ia no
valid objoctioa to th Corporation
Commission's basis for rat fixing.
Investigation by th Corporation
Commission which preceded th order
en which nn, appeal wa taken to
the Superior court extended from
November 1920, tp July, 1921. The
formal Order of the Commission al
lowed aa a- reasonable and just rate
which the Southern Power Company
may charge for electricity 1.25 cents
per kilowatt bour for primary power
for amount of ' jOflW kilowatt hours
per month with an iaereaslng or di
minishing1 charge for less or greater
amounts per month. .Secondary
power rat was fixed at on cent per
kilowatt hour with an increas
ing or diminishing charge for a leas
or greater quantity:
A large number of the eotton mills
involved in th rat eontovcrsy
accepted tho ruling of th commis
sion but appeals, were taken to the
Superior court by twenty-three of
them, ,ttirideI Into three groups of
mills holding long time contracts
which the new rate set aside. These
groups included ths Cannon mills.
UP 4ohaon mills aad th Cone
mill, -,. ,, . .
The appeal wa transferred fer
hearing before Judge Bryana in the
Superior eonrt of Cleveland -county
fCoatlnaofl oa Page Two.)
pors t testify ; 1 support of
charge. ; '
.John W. Hlnsdal aad J. C. Little,
representing N. L. Braughtoa, Wake
county member ef the Hon whose
resolatioa initiated th ('investigation,
eondueted th cxamlaatioa of wit
ness yesterday morning wkilc
Jurig WaJr Neat, of Laurlnburg,
aad Judge Walter Brock, of Wadee
bors, repreaeated Dr. McBrayer.
rDoa"uggeation of counsel for
Mr. Broughtoa, assurances wsre
given that the , investigator will
havs frse opportunity to iaterriaw
pa tic its ef th Sanatorium to, de
termin whether or not they may
be subpoeneol nnd in esse condition
of any patient desired as a witness
will not permit atteadaace npoa
t!i eommitte hear is g, Judge Keal
agreed t deposit loss t be takfa ia
' fr,f,. j oa r,:t Fd) '
" - - - - .
NATION WILL PAY TRIBUTE
XTO GEORGE WASHINGTON TODAY
1 , yS . ; : 1
r.- ji
: ' V- X ' ' - 1
--- ' . - - , t ; r - - "V -I
v. . 'O :
. I
' . 'WWaMin.OefjrBBti, ' .Is1 " ' -
1
Mandamus Procedure Elimi
nated in Brooks Codifica
.,J.joj of School Law .
Bestriction of th power of th
county board oftdueatioa to con
tract debt beyond the budget Sfcreei
upon in joint session with tho eoan
ty commissioners and removal of the
mandamus procedure to compel the
commissioners to levy taxes in ae-
ftoiceisrBraiiiiarorThe
board of education are written :nte
the Brooks codification of th school
laws of the State adopted by the
Joint Education centmitte - yesUt
day. ' ' : .' ' V.:.
Action bw th committee wa on
anlmona. Threw week of daily --
ferences between Dr. E. 0. Brooks
Ind tho member of the two com
mittee have ironed out the last ef
th potato of disagreement, aad th
bill as reported yesterday meets the
full approval of both. The bitter
fight that promised to develop early
in th session has disappeared, a n 1
little prospect remains for th delay
ol the passage of vht bill.
Settlement agreed upon in points
of widest divergence f ollowsj. .
County boards of education :iy
consist of either three or five num
bers, to be elected by th General
Assembly for a term ef two years,
oaly, unless representatives nomi
nate for two, four and six yean.
The proviaioa doe not - interfere
with th right of any county to
nominate members by primary.
- County superintendents are elect
ed by tke Beard ef Edueatioa aa be
fore, with tha proviaioa that 15 days
before the election due notice by
publication shall beiven, and ap
plicants for the place be, required to
file written statement of qualifica
tions. County Boards of Edueatioa may
borrow against the budget but mif
not incur beyond the total ef the
budget, without becoming personalty
liable for-suh debt. Boarda mast
ait with th County- Commissioners
ia prepf.iing.the budget
Ia ease of disagreement between
the Board ef Education aad ths
Board of Commissioners ss to the
amount of . the budget appeal an ly
b taken to th clerk of the superior
court Each board shall hav one
vote, and th vot of th eleTk shall
decide.'
Ia th event that either Board i
unwilling to abida by th vot of
th clerk," appeal may be taken -4w
the Superior eonrt, and the presil
ing judge may determine the isssw,
of a Jury may be bad. Under tUe
discarded maadamus haw only the
Board ef Education had lk light of
appeal t the courts.
The queetioa ef-fre text boot
is left to each eeuaty to determiae.
If -the Conaty Board ef Education
and the Commissioners. sgree, a tat
may be levied, er the question may
be submitted to a direct vote.' , '
These are the main issue of dis
agreement Tke question ef electing
th county boards by direct vote, and
of electing the superintendent by
direct vote i left eut of th bill.
The feature providing for th local
boards to determine salary schedules
either hurher er lower than the
State aehedule. 1 left In the biX
Other major previsions are left -sUatially
aa they Wer written U
the initial draft of the law. . v
Dr. Brook "wa tremendously
gratified at th outcome ef the fight
Chairman Townsrad, who sxsamed
the leadership ef the Eons com
mittee after the fight was started.
sad after he had offered measure
to repeal the mandamus, was also
greatly pleased witk the compro
mise effected. My member jf
th committee originally opposed t
th measure assured Dr. Brooks '
their support, among them 6enatr
Pat Johnson aad Bepreeeytative
Buvwwyn. i
"Mr. Tewaaead has been mar vi-
val.1 to me ths- aay maa witk
i , . ..." y
RES
R CT POWER
COUNTY
BOARDS
- -A '.- : -V 1 II
BRYANSPEAKSAT
TARBORO TONIGHT
All Arrangements Made For
Occasion; Hundreds Ex
pected To Attend
Tarboro. reb. 2L lion. Wrilliam
Jennings Bryan, th Great Com
moner, thrice leader of the Demo
cratic party ia its national cam
paign and Secretary of State under
the administration of President nil
son. who will speak, in Tarboro
TBStsday stig StT!" wfii'u afm-
Rocky Mount from Washington at
lil$ tomorrow afternoon, where he
will be met by th entire Klwanis
Clb of Tarboro' and wpreetaii.v
cttizeni and members of ether civic
organtxattons of bojh Tarboroanii
Becky Vouat. He win he escorted
to Tarbor aver th at bard-surf
faced etata iaway.
Welcoming Party
The welcoming party will be Join
ed in Rocky Moont by Governor
Cameron Morrison, Josephns Daniels,
former Secretary of the Nary under
President Wilson, both of whom will
be tiie guests of Tarboro oa Thura-
day nigh and take 'part in the pro
gram. -The
subject ef Mr. Bryan's ad
dress win be "The World's Greatest
Need." Mr. Bryan has never before
delivered this .famous leetur in
North Carolina, and as it is fon
sidercd to be on of th most power
ful pica for humanity that has
com from th lip of mortal maa
within th past . generstion, it is
probable that ardent admirers of
Mr. Bryan from all over the State
will fiock te Tarbero to personally
greet kirn aad to lists a to thi ad
dress.
Other Speakers
- Both Governor Morrison and
former Secretary Daniels will be on
the platform with Mr. Bryan and
take part ia the program Tf the eve
ning. Mr. Daniela will make a short
talk on "Th Ideals of Kiwanis,"
while Governor Morrison will pre
sent to 'the audience th distin
guished spewker f th occasion
Rev. Dan Iveraou. presideat of. the
local Kiwanis Club, Will be master
of ceremonies sad such will pre
sent Mrr Daniels. Hon. W. A. Hart,
State Highway Commissioner, will
in trod dee Governor Morrison.
The Tarboro Kiwsnis Club, who
secured the noted speakers to come
to Tarboro, i t be congratulated
on th aueeeaa of it effort. - While
an." admission will be charged for
every one Who attends it will only
be for th purpose of supplementing
The fdnrattentt fund' whirh-Tt treiirg
uaed te send worthy Edgecombe
county boys nnd . girls to college
after they' bare) completed their
hirb school education. -
. . Th Parmer' Warehoas in which
the speaking will h held, has been
mads ready and today seats ars be
ing places to accommodate severs
thoasaad people. Six or eight large
etove are beng placed throughout
the bunding so fnat Tt will d
tirely eaeafortabl for all who at
tend. The building 1 also being
decorated - threegfaout witk baatiag
ia Ki.waai colors.. -,
BOCKT MOUNT CLUB. TO
HELP fNTtSTAIN BtTAX
BV VnoaL rah, II Officials of
the Rocky Mouat Kiwsnis Club late
this afternoon aaaoaneed plans for
aaaiatiae- ka Tarboro Kiwaniaas la
eatertaiaing William Jennings Bryasi
rh will sneak wader tke aw apices
of the Kiwaais CroD tt Taroord
towaorreW: night v ' , - .
f.il.r taaaa) ntana aad la accord
ance witk arraagemeat perfect))
with the Tarboro , Kiwaakak, Mr.
nrvaa will hd. tho t honor - aruaat
at a ruackeoa Which will be tendered
by-the local club at the Bland
Cafe- tomorrow afternoon at u
o'tRk'or immediately after the
Commoner arrival from WaaLinrUi
-A. d Ia. train Kd. HO. Governor
Cameron Morrison and Jooepfcoa Inn-
iela, who are to Join air. urysa
aere. are olae expected te be beaor
gueats at th loach co u.
Practiralry th entire 1 arbor cjuo
IS." (Cestlnaed es Pare Two.)
Filibusters Under Way In
, Both Houses Of Congress
House Filibuster Starts From
Opposition To Buying
Cape Cod Canal
Washington, Feb. 21. Another
filibuster was put under way today
at th Capitol, thia on la th House.
Tt was aimed primarily at rh bill
proposing government purchase of
the Cspe Cod Canal, but other ele
ments, including the refusal or tne
ralea committee to nive risht of way
to Henry Ford's offer for Muscle
Shoals, were declared to have entered
into it.
How It "Started.
The conference report on the army
appropriation bill which was taken
up yesterday, furnished the vehicle.
Consideration tif it wss concluded
before adjournment, but not until
there had beeh eight quorum and
mil calls, which took ud about half
ef the-session of nearly six hours.
Majorityrenders surf the-twte
spent by the House disposing 8f tl)'11
matter had threatened their legis
lative program for the .remainder
of this session of Congress. It was
their plan to bring up the Cnpe Cod
bill tomorrow with a special ruie,
which they believed would stop the
moreinent TKeirun 'todav ' a'ftci? "tl Tf
had been several sharp conflicts over
(Continued on- Page Seven)
Proposes Use OfX-Rays
In War Against Weevil
Dr. Miller Reese Hutchison
Tells How It Would Kill
Cotton Pest
DESIGNED TO REDUCE
WEEVIL PROPAGATION
Hndion Maxim aad Other
Noted Men Speak At Na
. tional Cotton Conference
Atlanta, Ca., Feb. 1. Control f
th bell weevil by X-Rays stored la
chemical salts 'and applied by ad
SAv "mixlurtr the iqunref uud
bolls of th eotton plant to steri-
Use ths eggs of the insect, wss sug
gested ln iteeetprw pyM
Miller Bees Hutchison for delivery
today befor th National Cotton
Cosferescs her.
- Eaorsson Prenagatte.
Dr., Hutchison, noted scientist aad
managing director ef the campaign
for th extermination ef th costoa
belt pest, asssrUd that th enor
mous rats of propagation of th wee
vil, more thsa twelve sniUloa being
propagated by one pair, in on
aeaana. la on reason whv th boll
weevil is so difficult to fight Obvi
ously anything which reduce in
rate of reproduction or prevent pro.
wavatinn of th insect should b of
great value ia controlling th "bil
lion dollar bandit '
. "I am now having experiments
performed in my laboratories ia New
fork witk a method of using this
sterilising agent through adsorption
of X-Rays in chemical, salts." Dr.
Hutchison said. Ut ts a seienune
fact that certain salts possess th
oroDertv af absorbing X-Bays aad
emanating them slowly. By combin
ing such salts with a biadec and ap
plying them to tha boll and squares
of th eotton plant- w aouj
should sterilixe the eggs of the
weevils, aad prevent them from
hatching. -fne intensity oi mv
I Ray's emanations would be too
malt mrnaa anv iniurv to koma
beings or animals.''
Arsenic peert
New sources of nrsenle the prin
cipal IngredienU of enleium arsenate,
were described by Brsdlry Stought
fon. a consulting engineer ef New
York City. . ,
Instead of depending largely en
arsensts obtained as a by-prffluct
from smelters, engineers in ths last
fow years hav turned to th na
tural aouree. Mr. Stouchtoa aald.
nopyrite or mispickel a chemical
which Is tUS nuaerai mown as irse
eomponad of arsenic, sulphur and
iron, containing about thirty . per
ceat of arsenic. It 1 also found
in ore by Itself, he pointed out,
in many parte ef America, iaalddrag
rallforaia. Washlnctoa nnd other
Westcyn State and U the Appala-
X (Coatlnued en Pag Two.)
Orders An Investigation n
Into Cronhfiite ' Charges
JOTejiingtoa, Feb. glAn Investi
gation of charge mad by .oaJor
General Adeibert Creakbite, retired,
that-- important official document
dealing witk th death ef h, m
Major A. P. Creakhite, had been
Usapend with,, was ordered today Lr
Seeretary Weeka. The Secretory di
rected Major Oeaeral Bethel, J.lg
Advocate General, to submit a full
report.
BeereUry Week said th eharges
wer so serious In nature that th in
vestigation wonld be most thorough
and would extend to file preparel
befor he became Secretary ef Wir
in connection with tho death it
Major Cronkhito, kUled at Camp
Lewis, Washington, la 191S.
Seaerar Anwwal
Tke chsrgea were first msd by
General Cronkhito la Novewr,
19C1, la a letter to Tresldeat Hard
Temporary Lull In Senate
Filibuster Against Hard
ing's Ship Subsidy
.Washington, Feb. JL By, agree
ment among Senat Republican
leaders, the administration shipping
bill was temporarily laid aside'To
night ia th Senat te allow con
sideration of conference reports on
th Army and District of Columbia
appropriation bills. Adoption of
these reports was followed" by a
motion to take up again th (hipping
bill nnd thi wa left pending when
a recess was taken at S o'clock un
til tomorrow. ,
Talk-Test Moderated.
' The filibuster against th shipping
bill continued today to rule the Sen
ate and the flood of oratory flowed
on into th third successive night
session. . . '
- IndicaUona ox xhanstlon jrer
lacking and those composing th
group determined to kill th chip
measure by talking It to death teem.
ingly gained in strength. They
found new subjects for discuss loa
and an address of nearly two hours
by Senator Borah, Idaho, on reeog
nttie Russia. drew reply from
Senator Lodge, th Republican leader
(Continued On Pag Two.)
BILL ADOPTED
Senate Committee Puts Aside
Milliken Measure Passed
By House
With one dissenting vote, th 8a-
st committee on neerot organisations
yesteday substituted for the Milliksn
antl-Ka Klut bill, which waa passed
oyln .Bouse,' OlermleTariurStP
tut which wan approved by efflefau
representatives' of th Klan before
the committee Tuesday. -
; The ol negnUv votc'oa th re
pbaltiot to adopt measur. which
a urged by spokesmen for the
Klan ss proteetioa to that order In
plae of th Milliken bill, bitterly
denounced by th same spokesmen
was east by Senator Heath. Th
other anember ef th committee ars
Senator Varser, chairman Armflchi,
Beggett Hicks, Harrison, Hsrgett,
Ray, Tupp and Johnson, of IHipiin.
Senator Heath did not 81 a minority
report whew th bill wa reported
out but atated last night n Intended
to do so.
Only slight changes Wse maJe ia
the Armfleld ubstitut aa reported
by the subcommittee appointed'Tuee-
day by Senator Varser from the
term of tho bill as drawn by Sen
ator Armfield. The bill ae drawn
was outlined by Chairman Varsar to
E. P. Randolph, of Warsaw, personal
representative of the' Im petal Wia-
ard, and approved by that function
ary. The change are regarded as
making th measure evsa snore fa
vorable to th Klan. ' . . . ..
The Armfield bill, prohibit mask'
ins without the registration feature
of th Milliken bill providing for
registration of memoes which ia vig
orously opposed by th Klaa. Th
original bill exempting s Klansmen
when en parade and the only
changes made yesterday by the sub
ommittee were to also exempt at
tendance open funerals aad trip t
aad from making a specific chari
table donation.
The auti-maaking feature, ef th
bill, which spokesmen for th Klan
stated they desired as ""proteetioa
against impostors. Is filled with
'teeth.' Th measure make tt
misdemeanor for any person' to ap
pear off hi premise dlsgaiedfor
the purpose of committing1 crime
end makes the mask prima facia evi
dence ef 4atowV--"--Aay - ottinon is'
given the right to summon aay ether
male person of lawfal ag, ia person,
by telephone er by messenger, to aid
ia removing the disguise. Failure to
respond to tuck summons snakes
th person summoned liable to a pen
alty of 1230, to b imposed by the Su
perior court for the benefit of the
person calling tor assistance. t
ing, appealing from the actio ef
BeereUry Weeka, wko had refus. l
thaOeneral's request for a court af
inquiry. At ibi tai wavsst vi . a
hit wrote:-
Tl.cn -is a anthenticAted tew.
of ' nay iavestigatios,. military1' tt
eivfL into the circumstance ef 'Ma
jor Cronkhito' death, en file in th
records ef the War Depart. at-
-There t no record ef aa iaquc:,
which is required by both military
aad civil law.
" "Thers is no authenticated ocorj
of th extensive autopsy which 'ti
nerf ormed oa the body ef Maj
Cronkhit nt tke. time of his death.
"There are no uutheatieat-d pro
ceedings, nor 1 there aay evidence
on which te base the fisdiog, file
la the War Departmeat te the eit
that Major Cronkhito died ss a re
- (Coatinuel en Psg Ecven),
KLAN PROTEGTlON
FRENCH RESORTING
TO EXPULSIONS TO
BREAK RESISTAHGE
And Germans Find Protest
Strike Best Way To Ex
press Indignation .
PROMINENT OFFICIALS
EXPELLED FROM RUHR
Walkonti Occur Whert Ger
man Officials Are Bent Ont
of Ehineland; irit Fif
urea On German Separa
tions Paymenti; Another
Proteit Kote
Dnesseldorf. Feb. ti.-fHv tha
Associated rress.) The "conclusion
of
tho sixth ,k af lk VV.
( . - w. - wv
patioa finds the French resortin
most oxclnaivelr ta aTnn1& I- '
thsir efforts tn iaiiMH M.i. .k.
German that th orders of Oenersl
ueooutte are to be obeyed The
Germans, in turn, have adopted the
protwtv sJiilte m, the. -BMist effective -
n ox snowing tneir Udigatioa.
Kotten, ,of Dnesseldorf,! followittg
closelr the remavat from k p.,1..
of Dr. Grit'ner, caused a sensation
and resulted in tho walkout of most'
of the workers ia thia city. Only the
street railway men and employe of
power puais were oa duty last are
lng. ,
Protest Walkenta.
At Mavenee tha amt .41..
director of posts and telegraphs wss
louowen promptly ay a walkout On
th part of the emnlnvaa ia tm
service, and troop took over th
ounaings. (Several railway officials
in the Mavenee area tii4 wi.i
jail sentences of from ten te sixty
uaya lor encouraging strike nnd
for disobeying th occupation an-
luoriuea. ,
--- - uu uk, aaaert mat
General FouraieV intends te police
mo jsunr wita municipal fortes, nnd
haa Ordered tha diaaolutlna C lk.
Sehutxpolixei. -t -
The Preneh have expelled the
Mayor ef Dortmund for refusing to
carry out orders.
REPARATIONS PATMXXT8
Berlin, Feb, SU (By the Asm
Ut4 Pres.WGrmaMy' payments
to the Allies between November 1018,
sndeptemuar, -mm ia fulfillment
of the Versailles peace treaty aad
supplementary agreement amounted
to i2jfi0000,000 gold marks, accord. ,
lng to an official compilation ' nude -public
bore. If German looses ia the '
elocution of th treaty term are
takes into account, it is declared
that the total payments hav been
54500,000,000 gold mark.
Inclusion of tke value ef Alsace
Lorraine and- the former- German
colonies brings the graad total to ,
more than 100,000,000,000 gold marks.'
BERLIN .MAKES PROTEST
AGAINST EXPPLSIOX
Berlin, Feb. th (By the Asso
ciated Press.) Ia it latest vote to
the French, British aad Belgian gov
ernments and the Bhineland Com- .
lesion at Coblenx, th Germany gov
ernment utters a strong protest
against the expulsion of Presides t
Fuehs, of th Rhine provinces, "who, '
ss his- right and sacred duty, ob
jected to erdera of the Iater-Afiied '
Bhineland Commission which wer
not based onMhe Bhineland agree
ment "'- -. '-
Th.note also protesti against the
wholesale expulsion of German, of.
fieials from the occupied area, Vhleh
expulsions th Bhineland Commui-, '
sioa spfit.-vntly is ordering system- ,
stlcally for ths achievement of cer.
taia aims lying beyopd the scope f
th actual taska."
The expulsions are eianeiertaed
as brutal. The Bote say the of
ficial were arrested aad immediate
ly -sent away. Member of their
families, also wer expelled, 'which
denote special cruelty, as, ia view .
of tke well known housing shortage.
th expelled famine will be unable
for year again to conduct their
honeebold in their own homes." ,
In many instances," the note eon
tinues, "their furniture has been
taken over by the occupation force.
Hop of forcing German officials by
such methods to co-operation agniast
the German government ia illusory.
The application of such means, how
ever, is a violation ef right ' and
FRANCE AND BELCim
' - k i.uarLi,i m au,un
Paris; Feb. tt (By the Associat
ed Pre.) France nnd Belgium are
ia perfect accord with regard to
th - eitustioa tn the Ruhr.- This
wss disclosed today at A conference
between Premier Tbeania, ef Bel
gium, and M. Poises re, the French
Prime Minister, in which the minis-
tor ef finsnee, war, public works
aad ef liberated regions and alee
Marshal Fock took part
PARTIAL ETACCATION OP r
DORTMUND IT THE FRENCH
London, Feb. SL (By th A wo-
rlat4 Press.) A dirpatck te th
Time . from Dorxmusd' savs th
r reach will partly evacuate the 'tow
tomorrow.. Also, after seising; t9e
rouia stoci, they evacuate i. b
Boebnm 8tatio aad " aeighboring
station today.
French troop witk tanks arrive J
before th opera bouse in IWh-i n
yesterday aa a performaaee ef Vt d-
bam Tell" wss beginning sad dree
out the audience, who departed sir
log patriotic songs. ,
Today there was a rather ke-,"f
Ukt ef eipu'uioi.s sad court nur 1
senteaees ths n-vL A larr
ber, f rauwmy C u.t w-o f
1 ea r-: