ccoid. H. A. LONDON, Jr., f.wtoii ami rt'.ii'.H'ii. ADVERT1HINO. OilttBU ti'ti, Oil ll.M'lttoU. Oue square, two insertion, One sjuai, mil, 1.08 l.M TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: One cry. one .v-ar, . .- C't(fcniy ,-,lx in 't: ' ft 1)110 ruey, llnuc lllolill. . l.no VOL. IV. PITTSBOHO', CHATHAM CO., N. C, JANUARY 12, 1882. NO. 18. lilts, IP .iial uli!la.-s .'U A Toofs Mail. Four letters and a paper: this onn, shoeing A caiclna hau l, 11 from niv Cousin May ; Ten pages long, bii.1 full to overflowing Of beam, ami li-IU , nml ball, and nil tilings gay. Anil this ouo : well, I cannot quito discover Juat what the indcfltuto writer does inton.l ; He' qititu tuo fiankly cordial for n lovor, And much too lover-like fur just a friend. And here & eistor-poot t-lU lur fniu lf s, Mi.'rry or nail, Just as her humor in ; Weaving a wub of iii;iiiv-!imi .1 romauics, Ollt Of ihu tobSlctrt realities. And litre is one in marvellous s uporscriphun ; I make ft out by guessing at a part I toll the truth without a spice if (lotion I tear it open with a fluttcrine; heart. Two rdbalistio Wool hero meet my vi-ion Two simple words, expressive nud ilefln-.l, Andytt they crush m with thnircurt precise n. Their most polite ''Ilospectfully declined. " I takenp tenderly uiy littlo vcrsling. That I ha I written with such hiving caro ; I Icul as iIooh a mother when lu r nursling In called by oth. in u itlc-r Mint n r fair. I rail aj'.iin.-l the nmn who s i dirices it, And like I lie wirll lenunui'd worm 1 tnni ; "Ife does not kiwiv a em nhi-n lie m en it, I'.li-eu iw luygi iiiiis ,.. Id he .j ii. k .lin'i in." Or else lie wants tu eru-h out my ainbith n, To keep from 1 1 a - my -!o nf 1 nun or p' If ; Or Use. oli, rtiov jo ii.-i-.iir, ! de.-islon, It may he ho hi ids p try himself. Ii t'eit bo true, tii u imv tin miii-es flout him. Auil play up m him all ntrv.irt hy pranks, Jl iv rv ry e-libir i l tin' oo-witrv se ml him. At. 1 all his pm ins he Mi dine I with thank V And l""v I r :i 1 n;.ain t!:o little vcri"i I tho :-ht In pei :Vi-t ; it mils: hi- Cullfi sn-l This liu" is bad, ait I that one finely wur..- is. And thin Ihouhi ii nuiiily is ill-vxprtwOil. It may he that my vanity dinvived mo ; It may be iiei'licr jca'.uusv n r spite. Ins iicd the rite- u lumd i-oreiy grieved mo , It may ho. lifter all. i- man was ri -ht. A MIDNICHT CALL. Mr. rerubeiton Pitehley is a bachelor, without recourse, as they nay oonitiu'r cially. Tlieie in a rumor limiting uliotit that Pitehley was ouce crosM'il in lo.-o! and that from tho hour nf this txv.tr ronoe he swore oeliliary. Tl.o lit'li; incideot in tho life of lVui. which I am about to relate, rather con!) rum tin's rumor, or at any into argues tliut ut one period of his lifo he niut huvo txiie rienced a tender affliction. Mr. I'embi'rton I'itrhh y lniil 1 coti to the theater, auil was j'li-t fortunate enough to laud hicusi-lf in his hiiuu little bedroom at twenty ntiuuteH piist elevi n, r. M., as the ruin came dow n in di oiieh ing tho went, which, though htrictly (.peaking, could not be eallod cuts and dog?, must have troubled, inout sensibly, all those animals that happened to bo out at that hour. Tern, hud to bo enrly to the storo next morning, und with a little touch ofjrotnors-e of giving way to dissipation and bi'e hour under Hitch cireuaibUneoH, he went througli the various mechanisms of preparations, and exactly as the haudu of the clock pointed tweuty minutes of twelve, popped into his bod. Tern, con.du't help thinking, as he nestled himself down closely among tho feathers, what a blessud thing it was on stieli a coll, dreary, rainy night to htve fi.u'lier to nestle am .mg, and how inneh bU'.or it wan to have otto's feathers tu mio's n-lf ; and how good it was to be all alone in u quiet, cosy room, in a ipiet by-.strtet, and Ugh! Almost alt!eu I how I shall enjoy it to-night ; ami " wltut the deuce is that ?" aud l't ui. sat slruight up in bed, wakened thoroughly by a knock thtt in S btreet hounded mote like an eurthquake thuti anything the. " Confound that fellow! Must be knooking to get in sotnewhoro. Lost his night-key, I snpposu. Mayho he's drunk." Knock ! knock ! knock ! "By George! I cau't stand this. That fellow will keep me awake all night. There be goes again !" And there he did go again, nuro enough, with a double ut-n-t.it. IVui. stood it ten minutes, and then out he jumped from his warm bed. A glance showed him the state of affairs iu an in stant. " Ton my soul, it it somebody trying to get into that house opposite, where the new tenants are. Got a traveling bag, too. Pretty hourof the night this for people to be trying to get into houses with a carpet-bag. Something's got to be done or that fellow won't lot me go to sleep to-night. Lord, how it doea rain 1" Knock ! knock I knock I "Oh, I can't stand this I Here, you sir!" and Mr. Pemberton Pitehley threw up the s inn with a bang. "Do you know that you are keeping the neighbor awake ?" "Oh, pickles!" responded a gruff voioe oataide. "Piokles? What's pickles got to do with it? The man that supplies them with pickles can't certainly come at this time of night. Well, sir, picklea oi no piokles, yon must stop that knocking I' "Must IT Well, that's rich," re sponded the voice, "It's the door of my own bouse, and I'll knock spots out of it if I like." "Wby, the fellow's belligerent as well as noisy. See here, sir! jtict let mo ask you how long you intend hammering on that door?" Until I gi t in." "Well, why don't you go in, and do your knocking to-morrow V The knocker inude Home irreverent answer to thin, which Pjm. could only translate as having some referenco to putting somebody's head in a bag, or what sounded like it, and went on vig orotiHly with his knocking, rem. stood it for two luiuntcs longer, and then opened his batteries again. "See here, Mr. Mr. I don't know your name, but if yon don't stop that noise I'll call tho police." ' Go in, old man, ami tell your wifo to grease your ears and put you to bed," sneered the outsider, and re doubled his knocking. "Oh, by George, this wou't do. I must co'ix this clmp. See here, my dear fellow, citn't you arrange this iu M.uutj other wuy ? Why don't yon go to tho hotel for the nkjht ? I'd rather pay for it myself than stand this noise." "No, sir ! I don't leave whero I can kuep hitfht of this hotlo. I hao pri vate leas.'iiH for that !'' 'Hallo I what does this mean? He litis private reason for wanting t keep sight of that liousu. Then why don't you stand under tho porch opposite and watch the bo tse without knocking ':" Knock! kuoek ! kuoek! "Oil, murder I Here, hold ou, sir! What do yon say to coming up here? Yott s!,n!l sit by this window till morn ing;, and watch yoar house. Auything, so I can get a bit of sleep." "Well, 'pon my soul, that's vary civil of you. How am I to get in ?'' "Hold yottr hat. Here's my night- key ;" und Pern, threw it. 'All right. Thank you 1" There was tho poking tf a ntrnngo hand n! the door, and n strangei step stumbling up tlio stair, and Peru, held the door of his room open to u stalwart fellow, dripping into puddles the mo ment he i-tepped inside the carefully kept bedroom "Oh, God bless nto ! We'll all be afloat in a minute. Here, sir ! for gracious sake take off some of those wet things. ' 'Iy George, sir, it's alia plot. They must h ive heard mo. Don't you think they heard me ?" aud tho htratiger di vested himself of overcoat and hat, nud threw them dripping as they were, on the bed. 'Oil, Lord!" cried Peru, lushing at the wet garments, and snatching them away. "You'll soak the bed so that it cau't de slept iu for u week." 'Oil, dou't be fidgety. It's a plot, bir! by heavens, a plot I" Aud the strauger strode up and down tho littlo room tiercely. "D )u't Btimp on the floor so ; you'll disturb the lady down stairs. My laud lady begged me to bo very particular. Shu's u new tenant, and likes to bu quiet." "Oh, confound the lady! I wish that there wasn't a female in tlio world. Are you a married man, bir V " No, sir, thank God ! Don't sit down in that arm-chair ; you 11 spoil the up holstering." ' A bachelor I Let me cougratnluto you, sir ! You can enjoy the world, bir ! You're not locked out of your own house at midnight. Let me shake hands with you, sir !" Aud the stranger gave Pern's hand a bqueeze that brought the tears into his ryes aud distorted his body into impossi'do curves. "Now, then, Mr. Mr. would it suit you to go to sleep? You eoo the Ure begins to burn low, and" " Oh , certainly ! certainly I" And the stranger divested himself of his boots aud made for the bed. " Hallo I Here, that won't do. I can't let any one sleep with nie." " Why, what the iteuoe do you mean, theu, by asking me to go to sleep ? You won't let me go to bed, aud you won't let me sit down in yourohairl" " Well, didn't yon oome here to watch your house not to nleep?'' "Ah I Yes. By the by, sir, it's an infamous plot. That woman has ordered the servant not to hear me, you see. " What woman ?" " Why, my wifo, air I I'm a married man, an unlucky dog." " The dence you are ! Well, what then ?" " Yes, air. Aud that perfidious woman lives in that house !" And the stranger rushed to the window, threw it ip with a crash, and pointed across the way. " Oh, for heaven's sake close the window. I'll catch my death of cold." " Well, well, anything for peace. Bir, let mo tell yon my story. A Bad tale, sir ; iu a word, I am a jealons man." "God bless me I How unfortunate." "Yes ; and I have cause, sir I I won my wifo by a ruse, sir ! And, in winning, I became convinced of her instability in love, and I've never had confidence since." "You're right," sir right I I wouldn't give two-pence for the plighted faith of any womta in matters of love. I've had bitter experionoe myself I" And Pern heaved a heavy sigh. "Never spoke a truer word iu your ! life, sir I sir !" " Have I've been three years married, you?" What a dreadful thing 1" " And for three years, 6ir, I was pay ing attention to my wife attentions, sir, that couldn't be misunderstood, when all at onc, I heard she wab engaged to another. l'eg, sir to another ! Darn the fellow ! I forget his name, just now." " Well, sir ! Go on, you're qnite interesting !" "Why, 6ir, what did I do? Ius'ead of going to work deliberately, and skin ning the fellow alive, as I bhould have done, I backed out aud left the field to him." "Ah ! Very wrong very wrong !" "But, sir, I soon came to my seusos ; aud ouo day hearing that the fellow had left town for a week, I rushed to her house, offerod my baud uud heart, and was accepted," ' What a wretch !" " You may well say it, sir ! Wretch iu bed she really was." " I've had quite au unforttinato expe rience of the instability of woman. Once I was engaged, but left my alllanced only for a week, when a wretch who8o name I will not mention an old lover, it seems, cauio along ; and when I returned it was to see a sight and receive a treatment that embittered me forever against tho sex." " Cud 1 less me, sir, I condolo with you! What did they do?" "Why, sir, they trented me as y.m were treated to night. They let mo stand iu the cold, pulling an unan swered bell, aud when I looked up at tho wiudow" ho cast his eyes out of bin window at the house oppobite "they goid lieuvvus, how strange! That is just what I saw." "What what?" 'Why, their shadows on the window. .My a lianceit utnt her newly accepted l And Pern, pointed to the shadows of tuo t ersons on the curtains of tho op- . i it i i . i posite house, standing closely together. "That's my wife?" shouted the strati-1 g.-r. "By heavens! I kuewit was true. I Thev told me her old lover had been seen in this street several times during my absence. That's what brought me home, sir that's what makes mo want to wateh that house. I'll kill him, sir -I'll kill him !" "Control yourself, my dear sir. Per haps its all a mistake." "All a niibtako? I)j you think I don't know my own wife? And what right has any mau to be in her bed room at this time of night ? Aud she, too, has always declared solemnly to me that she didu't cure a pin for that fellow, an 1 was only going to marry him because I didn't propose, and she didn't want to die an old maid. By GDorge, I'll kill em both !" and tho htranger threw up the window and leaued out, choutina; "Fiends! W'retehes! Traitors! I'll be there in a moment !" "For heaven's sake, ray dear fellow, don't ! You will alarm tho whole "Darn the street !"' And tho stranger rande an emphatic dash for tho first thing thai, met his hand, a china vase ou the mantel, uud ihwhcd it fiercely across tho street ami through the win dow of the shadows, with a yell of, "There, take that !" "Dear me! How do yon know but vou have ma le a mistake iu the room ?" "Made a mistake iutlieroom? Don't I know my own room ? Don't I know my own wife? Do-n't I know that in ternal shadow bebido her that shadow of Pitehley V Pithloy?" "Yes, Pit jliloy !"' And the stranger leaned further out, and screamed, the nauio across the ptreot, "Pitehley !" "For heaven's sake, my dear fellow, will yon wait a moment? Dou't you see the people opposite are looking at jou iu astonishment?" "What's yonr name ?" "Miukius I'll astonish 'em I What's yours?" "Pitehley." "Pitehley?" At that moment there came a voice from below which said, "Hezekiah, is that your voice?" "Yes, my dear I" said tho heroic Minkius, as mild as a lamb. "Why, what are you doing there?" And Mr. Miukins se med to be conversing with somebody who had put her head from the window jnst below, consequently it oouhl be no other than tho now lady lodger. "Why, I wrote yon on Saturday that I had left the house opposite." "Didn't get the letter, my love I" "What are you making all that noise about? And what are doing np there?" "Nothing, dear. I'm ooming down in a moment." And Minkina mildly closed the window and approached Pemberton Pitehley, who stood on the defensive. "Pitehley, how long have you lived here?" "Three years." "That's enongh," said Minkins ; "1 apologize). For the Lord's sake, don't say a word about it I A woman ain't worth qiiarreliLg about, anyway. I uiu rather sorry, on the whole, that you didn't got l.er. Not that I heir atiy malice, though. Good night." W0M)KIIFII. IF HUT. Tlic Hlam st . it l)l- u ! c.l In Ken lucky, unit it Hurt i'IIuum t'o .te.MH. A sUriling piece of news comes from Kentucky. Ii is nothing 1...-.S thai" the discovery of another vv, in si lo w hich j that hitherto kuowu us Mammoth I BiiriUKsiutounpuu.iupi. poi,ious. iun : story oi the disc jveryis te.l.l in the ; Grayson .btroeoM, a weekly newspaper , printed iu the town of Ltitchticid, I G ray son county. This cave is situated on the farm of Mr. uvan it am. to no e.ai-t on , all p;iuts, its existence was unknown j until Dee, mber 1, P-H. Mr. Rogers ; .,.iMU.iiuu.. ....u.uo.- OeM post oiuee, llio t.raysoa A'l'yci informs us. A huge mountain rises immediately in the rear of it, and iu the side of this mountain are numerous small caves. Ouo oi these last was used by the fvnily f )t the storage of milk und butter, being conveniently near the houso. It was found too small, and Mr. Rogers resolved to enlarge it by blasting out some of tho rock at the bank, and while engaged in so doing ho found that there was a vast opening separated from his little cave by a "very thin wall of alabas'.er rock, covered with u calcareous foiiuatiou." Mr. llogers prccseded to investigate aud " was greatly astonished to find before him an immense cavo, with avenues at least oue hundred feet wide." Mr. Rogers, it seems, is not a selfish man and he lost no time in communi cating the good news to his neighbjr.s. He hur'iedly saddled his horse aud rode into town, there to tell the tale to the astonished Leiteli fielders. Torches I were prepared, uud almost the entire adult male population, including the county judge aud the postmaster, pro- I .veiled to make an immediate investi- I Uruiion. " Entering tho cave, savs the! . .i ' . ' voracious chroniclor, "they were at j UQC0 greatly impressed wit.i mo grandeur aud sublimi'y. for three long hours they explored its spacious avenues amidst its wonderful formations without meeting a barrier to their progress, until they came to a wid.-, j deep river, which they louud contained J vast Bi'hools of eyeless li.di mi l other sightless wonders of the marine world." . " It was now late in the afternoon audi they retire 1, determined, however, ou a thorough exploration on the following day. ; Tho party of the next day was , materially I'ugmeuted by stragglers from the Hurrouudiug country. It included tho county survoyor, who measured tho distances. The main avenue was found to bo fourteen miles long, or five miles mote than that of tho Mammoth Cave, which is not far distant. A liver both long and wide, aud deep enough to float a small class Western steamboat, was also discovered. "Beautiful stalactite," reports the vbfoenc, "glistening like great diamonds.ure pendant from above, while ponderous Htalagniites and pillars of alabaster rear themselves like so many beautiful monuments below." This is not all, howevei. Tho most, wonderful part is still to come, "A pyramid an Mact fac-similo of the great pyramid of Egypt" wus found in one of the chambers of the cave, " to gether with a Masonic altar and other Masonic emblems also a number of well-preserved mummies which were reposing iu stone Collins, which were evidently constructed by a great sculp tor, ai they are fine specimen!! of the sculptor's art, aud are covered with beautiful Mas'ouie emblems. The account further says that "there are evidences on all sides that the cave was the abode of a prehistoric race," which the .l.r ic ilr thinks was ideutieal with the aucieut Egyptian race. Whether this wouderfnl cave and its attendant big river and pyramid and mumniios and altar and Masonic em blems is not the latest manifestation of the effects of Kentucky whiskey on the Kentucky imagination remains to be ascertained. Leitehliold is on the liuo of the Padueah and Elizibethtown Rail way, and the facts should be easily verified, -Yeie lrk Urahk. An F.ergrei'n Maple Trie, A farmer living near Schooley Moun tain, New Jersey, 1ms for the last three yeurs carefully watched a remarkable maple tree iu the woods that is entirely unlike the others surrounding it. Tho leaves never fall off, continuing green all winter, and in April were just as fresh as in December. The tree was tapped every week, aud furnished a plentiful supply of tap. At the present time the tree is full of foliage, though every other one on the mountain except the evergreens aro baro of leaves. In the last ten years the Baptists are said to havegninpd 7t)l,418 members in fifteen Southern htat'js. In the tix Eastern states the increase has been If., 700; in the Middle states, 31, WW; aud in the Western ttatca, t'.l,7HG. ItKI.IUOl S ItEAIHNt;. I lii'lMi inlying n Turk. At Kt. Paul's, Onslow S juaro, Lon don, recently, a chrit-teliing tock place sufficiently unique in character to draw together an immense congregation. Tewlik, who wjs imprisoned by the Turkish Government, an I lay under sentence of death, for taking part in the tninslation of the English Prayer B.i'jk into bis na'ive language, was received ii.to t he English Church. At 4 o'clock. aui(M s,ruiu!j ()f tl tLi f,,,, .lrk, rnpoe, lookiprr v.-ry nmvh u ,.;,.,., ;i0ti,od iu a I jng, black , i(, f , tur!,aI, wa8 brought up the ails' utider the escort of his god- art Jits, ArohUeacrn Philpot, Hir Wil- lUm Wlli,.ttuJ M,.. Webb pfplWf who h;m ju a to tLe fo jlulm.(1il,t,.,v um5(.r th() MlMnwhilo Dr Koll(.r monn((.J the pulpit, aud ga,-e an interesting and im pressive account of what it cost the con vert to renounce Mohammedanism. At the end of the discourse, Dr. Kohler came tip the ail.-'e to the font, iu which stood the thr.'e sponsors, The meekest (if the Turks was theu led to his place, where he stood in an attitude of pro found n-verence, not with his head down, but with his head elevated toward heiiven, and his careworn face bedewed with emotion. When he knelt, with his face still up, his attidnde was painfully suggestive of instant execution. When Mr. Peploe had finished his part of the service in English, Dr. Kohler repeated it in JTurkuh, during which Ahmed Tewlik betrayed the writhing o the spirit in a series of groans urA Oriental ninttorings, but gave out the responses with great clearness, and all the solem nity due to his translation from one religion to another. When nil was over, he gravely raised tho ('hristiau hands of Dr. Kohler and Mr. Tcploe, and kissed them with Christian lips, and tin n received the congratulations of Hotne clergvmeu and friends Lim-lon ll'i . ltcliui.ui Ne mill Notf. of , n7s llajiiist churches in the State of New Y'ork, at least..'5'iO ate not aide to support a pastor. At a confirmation iu St. Paul's Cathe dral, Loudon, recently, 1100 persons were eonfirni"d. They came from every part of Loudon. The United Presbyterian ( hunh of Scotland has raised uo le ,s than 81.'", OUO.OtM) to 2(),0()(l,ltK) by subscription for various objects in the past ten yeurs. The Americ.n Board of Commission ers for Foreign Missions received, within a year past, 8102.3x0 from women's societies, and 5,370 from Sunday schools. During the year ending May 2i, 18S1, George Miller received for his orphan houses at Bristol, Eughnd, and several missionary objects, tho extraordinary sum of ltU.500. Cardinal Manning has declared him self in favor of legislation to put down intemperance, maintaining that moral means have been tried enough aud proved insufficient. Tho Lutheran Insurance League has now about four hundred and fifty mem bers, und has since its organization given over js'iS.nOO to thirty-seven widows of departed ministers. At tho call of a Baptist i-b ygvinun all the ministers iu Accriugtou, England, including Roman Catholic priests, will meet in conference to consider how the question of non-attendance of tho masses of the district ou public worship shull be dealt with. Bags instead of plates have been iu troduoetl in many parishes in England to receive tho offerings of the congre gations. Tho amount of the contribu tions has consequently fallen off, copper coins taking the place of silver and gold. A few Sundays ngo a Liverpool clergy man preached upon tho Hubjeet, taking for his text the words, "Alexander tho coppersmith hath done me much harm." The bermon had a good effect, the con ti Unit ion at its close being much larger than usual. A Remarkable Structure on the Sea shore. The new seaside resort called South Atlantic City has a novelty iu the shape of an elephant, intended as a restaurant. It is sixty five feet in height and eighty six feet long, net counting (he tail. It is twenty-nine feet across the back. Six horses abreast can walk between the hind legs, which are ten feet in diameter. The trunk is thirty-four feet long and ten feet iu diamoter. The tusks are tweuty feet long aud ten feet in diameter in the thickest part. The eyes are discs ot glass twelve inches in diameter, and are to be illuminated with the electric light. Tho figure faces tho ocean, about fifty yards from the beach Winding stairways in tho hind legs lead up to a diuing-ball twenty feet wide and fifty feet Jong. Tho kitchen is located in the head, and the trunk carries off the refuse into a feeding trough, and from thenco by an underground pipe into the ocean. The builder has patented the idea, bo as to prevent any imitator from putting np buildings iu the shape of animals. Queer Dislit-s. What marvellous vatiety .f tastes, of likes aud dislikes with regard to spucial forms of food, from cannibalism to currant-cake, we find among people physically constituted aide iu every respect, This person ea'a Ins meat buri ed to a cinder ; Ilia? will touch ot;!v what is rawlv uini nie. deorge III. preferred fish when if was semi putrid; his successor's wei-km-Hs wuh hot plum braa-I crumpled up in u quait f cream. Lord B icon is said to have lived whole week sat intervals on nothing but oranges ; while the elder 1M e iiild not endure the sighted fruit, and never suffered any to be brought into the room whero he was. It seems an extraordinary thing to speak of eating a skunk, aud that, too, in a part of the world where beef and j mutton are infinitely morn plentiful than bread ; it is a fact that tin- G iachos of the Bauda Oriental are in the habit of hunting thi-i creatine fur the sake of its flesh nor is this incomprehensible to anyone who is a-'q'iMuh'd with the true nature of the skunk. The dis gusting liquid which it ejects i-. contained iu a gland on tho back, uud constitutes its weapon of d feuce. Certaiuly, the elllavium is the most horrible uud enduring that may be conceived, and man and beast wi!l lly from it ; but if it bo surprised aud killed before it has ti.ue to Use this, aud the gland be afterward extirpated with care, the rest of the bo ly is destitute of ail offence. Skunk-kins are largely used by farriers, uud beautiful skins they ate, und the animal is capublo of being domesticated, as it never emits the s. en t ion except when iu danger or alarmed. I never ate a skunk, but i have handled a tame one without any olfactory disturbance. I bee that thinned pepper -po is now to be obtained in Louden, but cannot fancy that it would be much like the real aiticle. Pepper-pot is a favorite relish for breakfast out Wi st, and is eaten with rice like currv ; in some of tho old families in Demerara it is nt-ul1 to perfection" Au iron crock is filled up daily with scraps of moat, fish, almosi anything, and v.i'i itis spices, peppers, .chillies and other condiments added, the essentia n!.o being cisiripe-, a thick, black, treacly fluid exti icted from tho cassava root. The crock it-clt, is brought to the breakfast table, aud the coii'ents served with a Jwooden spooii ; the mixture is black and fibrous in appearance, und intensely hot to the palate ; but the sine q ia nou of excel lence in a pepper pot is that it shall never be allowed to become- empty. Tho quantity it holds is immensely disproportionate to that reqiired toi duily consumption ; nevertheless, i is filled up every morninj, end kept perpetually sicimerjug. Kals, for instance, I firmly believe, would be not only wholesome, but very nice if properly prepared not common sewer ruts, but such ai I ate, born-fed aninialssnared in a hop garden. The fle-b, though perfectly white, was dry and tasteless; but then they were only skinned, cleaned and submitted to tho lire without ajiv of the etceteras which make other meats savourv. Dr. Kane, Ib'tir-Adiuinil Beaufort, Captain Ingleliell, and other Ate ic explorers speakingly of rats as a welcome addition to their stipplv of food in those dreary latitudes. ( 7r-i- hi t Join n .. Bir .ses. Napoleon was not the first person to leclaro a preference for uu u with big noses. A century neiore ins nirin mo auihor of " Nuge Venules," iu response to his own question, pronounced "the biggest nose tho best nose," instancing the cases of the R inian emperors. Nil tim's nose was half a foot long, and earned for him the honorable surname f PmnpiliuH. According to Plutarch, Lvcnrgus aud Solan ran to nose, aud so did all the U iman kings except Tar- ' plinius S'lpel bus.and he was di throned. Homer's ii.ii o wiut seven inches long. " Big noses," says Yigneiil Marville. "are held in honor evry where iu the world, evxvpt among the Chinese and the Tartars." Titus, Livius, Ovid, Camons and St. Charles Borrouieo may be enumerated among men of enviable nasal development. Henri 1 1 1.'s brotln r, Francis, duke of Aleucon, had hi nose fairly cleft in two by tho ravages of smallpox ; a fact which inspired the epigram, when in 15.S1 ho made a per fidious attempt on the friendly city of Antwerp, concerning two noses befitting a double face. Cyrano de BergerHchad so huge a nose that he went ubont per petually with hi hand on his a word prepared to punish those who stared at him. Mme. do Oentis had a model nose at least she thought it to be such, judging from her frequent allusions to it iu her "memoirs," and from the scolding she gave tho artist who repre sented it as aquiline. " Is that," she said, " tho title net rrtrtmr celebrated in prose and verse?" and sho went on to describe it in detail as most delicate, the prettiest nose iu the world, with t plump on it, like most noses of the sort She thus anticipated Tennyson's heroine with her nose tip-tilted like the petals of a flower. A Mill Soug. OU merry and fast ia tlio b iy rhymo The mill wheel hvr;t all day, Vot Hobhi. the milo-r, has plenty of timo To spare, wle a I pass that way. "0 Janet :" he cues, '-I love you well, lint l.oi pour scen t si'. pet ;" Vet s,oiiih'jiv or other tho lasses U.-11 V never we chaue.c to meet. i ill loud and rh-ar, Oh loti-1 and cluur, The clack of tlio bi.sy mil! 1 Tin-re's many a nossip about, I fear, Whose toiiK'i" riitia fasl- r stii! ! The coat of my Iiobin Is whit- with meal That lloa'n from the (.Main In hoe, Aiel sometiniHs, il may be, his arm will steal Wluie a itwuutUeart" ur:u may K An 1 tic koivii I wear is blue and dink, And 1" arc a token plain. So the lassies they laugh at the riant y mark, 'Oh, Jam t, aguin, again '." Oli 1. .il l and . !i iir. Oh loud and clear, 'I he clack of the hupy in. 11, Tin-re's n.a'iy a r.-.ssip about, I f-ar, Whose t Uieolc 1 mis fitter still. irF.MS 01 IMU'.EST. G liteau virtu illy iclmi s that rrV is a mnrdeier, but peri-h the thought that ho ever w ii br o!i a.;enl ! The L.gisla'ure of South Carolina has uppropriK'ed flOO'ii) for the uni versity, and aids five professor to tho present facul y. A camel has a f ot furnished with a pad. which resists th burning sand of the desert for years, which would wear out a horse's hoofs in a few weeks. The Rev. T. De Wi't Talmago said lust Sunday that the exclamations "My stars!' "Mercy ou us!'' "Goodness gracious!" "By George!" "By Jove!" avo next door to sweating. A Texas lumberman says it will take l,OH0,Ot'0,0ilO foot of lumber, iu ties alone, to finish building a'l the i lilroads now projected in the Lone Star State. Eighteen steamboats are now plough iug the waters of theJSt. John's, Florida, earn ing passengers and freight, exclu sive of those employed in towing and for logging purposes. Cloves aro tho flower buds of the (',tri,.j,!iiii;.i tro;WiV', a small ever green tree; it is a native of the Molncca Islands, but has been introduced into almost every tropical c miitry. A tree twelve years old yields annually from five to twenty pounds. The elevation of the great lakes above mean tide ut New York com I piled from la'est data (January 1 to December ol, inclusive) gives : Feet. ZIG.til i72 91 r.7,r.on .r)Sl.2M .0-1.2' 6-J1.74 Minn 1. Mean le M. au c Mean e M.au i. Jliaii K . 1 ol I alo- Ontario ,1 of base laie ,1 lit' lletll lover . I el bake lluii.ll . el of Lake Michigan 1 1 ol Lake .superi r The Wei'pinir Willow. There is no doubt now about its Vicing a uative of China and Japan. Repre sentations of it are frequent on all ( liine:-o porcelain. The form under culture is a lem-Ue one, und thoy have all been propagite l Irom one individual tree. It is somewhat different from the male form. Iu Japan it is known as "Yanugi,"usl leuined from the Japaneso commissioners during the centennial, and not "Ai g:'.i :. ' - stated by Thun berg. How d.d it first get to Europe? Castur Baubin, w ho wrote a book about plants in 1071, refers to it as "Salix Arabiea, with leaves like a chenopo dinin," and gives Rauwoll' as the one' who made him acquainted with it. The Dutch were for a lnng time th.' only Europeans allowed to trade with China. It is highly probable tha' the Dutch brought it to Europe, uud, with the intimate relations with Holland which sprang up with the advent ot tho prince of Orange to Euplaud, the weeping willow male its way to the royal palace at Hampton court. At any rate, this was the first willow known in Europe, and nothing is vet p isitively known as to how tha plant eiiim there. The mime Babylonian w illo.v is a poetical fiction, and came from a mistranslation of tho Bible version. The willow is wholly a native of arctic or temperate climates. There were never auv willows Babylon of any kind, and harps could not be hung ou them. The nearest ullyt) tlio willow there is a poplar -but it is extremely ini reliable that harps we,re hung on even these. Those the most familiar with the flora of ancient Babvlon seem to have settled down to this, that our common oleander, of which they used large quantities in their gardens, was this tree of tho Itabylouiaiis on which their harps were hung. But thoso who know of tho deadly poisonous juices of this plant will be slow to believe that there was much bundling indulged in, either by hanging harps ou the branches or otherwise. If wo take tho phrase as a figurative or poetical one, expressive of the sorrow that was involved by con tinned captivity, and tho oleander ai the expression of joy aud happiness, we may find some ray of explanation. At any rate, the translation "willow" ia an unfortunate one, as it leads to much misconception of the surroundings of the Jew in those ancient times. I'fiila il' ljihin Ltyr. oi r; , It &. r ".I t: fir If

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