luttham itecorxl.
II. .A. IOIN IJOIV.
EDITOR AUD rilOPRIETOR.
RATES
ADVERTISING
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION,
One square, one insertion
One square, two insertions -One
Biuaro, cne month
11.00
1.50
. .60
$1.50 PER YEAR
Strictly in Advanoa.
Fjr largar advertisements liberal con
lac's will lie uiHile.
VOL. XVI.
PlTTSHORO', CHATHAM CO., N. C, JUNK M, 1894.
NO. 42.
tfljatljara Retort.
W I 1 1
SONG OF THE TRAMP.
Sons FOWI.KI!, IX IIomh AXI CorNiRT.
A rover mil I of n well-known stamp,
In furl- I inn simply n typical trump;
My home is wherever I happen ti camp
Yet nunc is more merry than I.
My life is a drama of varyhiK sienci,
To phases both cmnicaiiJ trauie it leans.
As n rule it is novel-tied iii-curiling to
llleailH -Yet
nunc is more- merry than I.
At night when the householder, sleek anil
well fed.
Ttctires for his rest in his soft, snowy heel.
The ground isiny niuli; with a stone for
my hrail -Still
none is more merry than I.
'ilh first .Irea k of tlawi: I am up v, it h
the lark.
My spirits at oner reach the hie,h water
mark,
Afy inorninu s salute isthe wHlehful clod's
liark
Yet none is inure merry tlinu I.
If. ol times, theonieious mid lmorish police,
Dciii it prnilent my fre-i'doni to somen hat
decrease.
patiently wail for the tnrdy release -Ami
nolle is more merry than I.
ft'hpli the sc. uie ; of my much chancim;
life reach a close,
And I quiet iy tlrop f ir my n nil rep-ise,
Jn n diteh I sli-ill li", Willi my dirge sunn
by crows -Yet
none in more tuerrv than I.
Lciiiy oiii mmi
itv iii.i.kx
l out i;sr
;i; xvi::
1 duntiosl ve anv idip'et ion to let
.1.
sou In v the obi iaee," said Simeon
Lilton, as he stood leaning on his
hoc. "Me and Klvirn were cal
culalin' to gn to Hebron and live
with our married (laughter. When
I oiks get- to be old like us. a fori y-j-ot
1,-irm's most too lug to handle.
Tin I I don't deny that I hate lo leave
it w.iss than the toothache."
I'own under the hill tlse young
leaves of the maples were breaking
out into a cloud of green mist, the
nspcirs shook their woolly tassels,
nnd a little brook, half hidden by
tangled briers, made a merry gurgle
on its way to Linden Lake.
''Hebron's :i nice place,'' inedit
iitivelv remarked Simeon, as he Hung
ii clod at a marauding crow pi rched
li I he neap'sl tree, "but 'tain t like
the op mi country as me and Klvira
has nl , ays In n used to.''
"Then I may become your ten
ant''" sail I'liilip I'indar. taking out
bis note-book. "At fifteen dollars a
month, for a year certain, with the
refusal for a lunger term in cas. you
do not your.-olf wish to return.''
"Them's my terms,'' succinctly
spoke the obi farmer, wining his
leathery foivlica.l with a spotted
cotton handkerchief.
"I looked nt t he house yesterday, "
ndded Tinder, 'and with a few alter
ations "I don't c;ileul.-:to pay for no
alterations," shrewdly sp ike up old
Simeon.
"At my ex pens.', of course, '' said
I'indii r.
"Dunlin's I'e any ob',tioil lo
that."
"With a few trilling alterations.",
went on I'iml'T. "il can be adapted
to my needs. It's a pretty place a j
very pretty place!"
"I s'pusc you'll be pullin' down'
ihe old well-sweep and cutlin' away
the apple lives'" siid l.illon, un-I
eas'ly. "I'oll;.-is so linicky." i
' By m lin-iiiis. The we-svcep is
worth I en dullars a year to me in ',
pict uresi':i in ss. No money would
induce in pull il d w n. I'.ul I
shall certainly lay water pipes nnd
drain tiles through t ln orchard, 'and
make whatever improvements are
necessary. Merc's the rent for the'
first month lo bind the bargain, and ;
th? paper will be ready fop our sig
nature ns soi in as take possession."
"1 don't want to papers." said
Lilton." I'm one of them as their
word is as good as tln-ir bond any day
in the week ! ' '
" Jhlsiut-ss is business!'' good-hu-moredly
sooke Mr. Pindar, as he re
pockeled his leather wallet and
strolled awny tow ird the railway
station, while old Simeon renewed
his labors with the I and rake.
"There shan't no city feller have
it to say as Sim l.illon left I lit
larin j
in bad ciindi t ion, " said he.
'onseiUent ly, he was very tired
when, after liberal ablutions in the
wood-shed and a severe toweling of
his old gray bead, he came in to an
swer the noonday siininions of the
dinner hour.
"Well, Klviry." sii 1 he. beginning
on Ihe corned beef and cabbage.
"I've done a good stroke o' business
this moriiin'. ''
Mrs. l.ilton looked into the ten pot,
clapped the lid down and set it on
the tray ready to pour the refreshing
be verage.
"Well," said she, in a brisk, bird
ike way that she bad. "ef you've
beat me in that line, you've done
pretty well, (hat's all I've .got to
Kiiy ! ' '
'Hain't sold the old ehist o' draws,
hev ye?" queried Lilton. with bis
knife, well laden with greasy cab
bage, on the way to bis mouth.
"Jtcller'n that ! ' said Mrs. Lilton.
exultantly. "I've let the place!"
"What-!"
"I've let tin place !" reiterated
trie old woman, with great distinct
ness am! some asperity. "To a very
nice young lady with two little
t-isttrs, ns is thinking of growing
roses and en mat ion for a New York
florist. Ami here's lln ,ii-s; i ninth's
relit, si theTc shall I be lio i..n'
out of the bar.Mi u on i il her side. "
laying down u clean Un-dollar Hole
nn.l a rolrt half-eagle on tho tulIc
beside her.
Simeon Lilton jumped from liis
ohnii nnd cast i
fork in a Fori, of d
iwn Ins knife nnd
pcralion.
' Well, 1 nm bout !" shouted he.
"I've let the place, too, lo n young'
feller from New York. Ami here's
my first month's rent lil'tecn dol- j
lars!''
"What "s his name?"' said L'lvirn.
"I'm blessed if 1 know! What's
hers?''
"It's a Miss or a Mrs. Pulley or
Kiillcy or some sich 1 can't jes'
recollcck which. "
"Klviry,'' gasped tho old man.
"you lire the biggo-.i fool oul !"
"No wuss'n yourself," retorted
wife.
list
!
'Thar never was no business go-
.'said l.ilton, with slow cmpha-
sis, "hut what a woman would be
siirfin lo get Iter linger into."
"Simeon," said his wife, "iiin'l
you and me been tryin' our level
best logel this 'ere farm let, so we
can get to Hebron?"
Lilton gloomily nodded,
"Who says we hain't ?"
"And I've let it."
"So've I !"
"What lime did your feller give
you t he iiiont li s rent ?"
"The clock in the glove factory
was jesl a-slrik'm- 'leven."
" A II ' 'I was 'level! to ii second by
the hall clock here when Miss Miss
what's her inline? signed this
paper !" groaned M rs. l.illon. "Sim-
i eon, what be we to do? They can't
hang nor line us, nor not bin,' can
they, for lettin' the farm to two pco-
! pie at mice ; "
; "X nn.l don't believe they call do
jthat." hesitated Simeon. " Mill il '.
' blamed awkward, that's what ii is."
"Couldn't we write Li him there's
been a mistake?" wistfully ques
tioned Mrs. l.illon.
I "Where he We lo write to?"
I "It's just liken niiin," sal irically
; ol served t he old woman, "to man
ago things after thai looseended
fashion !
"I don't know as you've done much
I hotter." growled Simeon. "Well.
! well. Klviry, don't fret. Let I Ik-mi
! folks ls has hired the place do Ihe
;fretlin' now. P'raps they'll lind
i some way oulen I he tangle. Il don't
make no dilTercncc to me. Which
ever of Yin hacks our, I'll refund I In
i money. Tlu r' shan't no one say that
I Simeon Lilton ain't done the .square
i t hing bv 'i in.
"lint day artei lo-morr iw s
lirsl o' May!" screamed the
woman.
"Well, what then? I can't scl
almanac back, ken I? There'
tln
old
the
I la-
jest time to pack our trunks, so fur's
I -co. My mail, he hired the pony,
an' old Crunip!e-!iorn. loo."
S., did MissMiss U.lh-y, or
Wballey, or whatever il was!"
Simeon chuckled.
"lis kind o queer, am t :t ? said
he.
" I only hope," croak
"that we ain't render
anienahle to t he law."
' ' let out !" said Sinn
his wifj.
ourselves
Women
don't know noihin' about i iw."
The lirsl of May was an ideal spring
!! v. and before Ihe sun had moulded
,-il"ive the eastern crest of old llille j
Mountain, the f 1 1 r 1 1 t i;-,i van stood j
In-fore the i.illon farmhouse, and Iwoi
little girls danced merrily around, j
I picking g ildi-n dandelions out of the j
I green grass of the door yard and lis-
telling to t io- w hist le of i ho bluebirds. !
while a pretlv young girl in black I
siqierinleiided the union ling of chairs
I and bird cages, boxes of books and
j carefully si r.ippt d t ru nl ..
! At the stile l h;il gu.i ded the cu
ll ranee t o I he woods, the children mi l
i .1 tii'l oung man carrying a valise
and :i package of umbrellas.
Why, Killy I "alias!" cried he:
"what are you and -" doing her-.-?'
We've eome to live i II I !li II 11-
try."sa!-l Kill y , t riuiop'iaiil ly. "Sis.
li r Alice i.; fired of !iing in a Hal
. where t in- p.-ople down stairs griim
i bled iery tine- we -;ni across the
floor. And this is sieh a lovely
' place, wit h a brook air-l a lot of apple
trees. Hut. Mr. I'indar. bow came
i j on here?"
! "So we are to be neighbors!" said
Mr. Philip I'indar, with an aspect of
l great satisfaction. "I have rented a
, house close hy, where I can work at
lil.V oceupiil if; ill ponce nod quiet
fri'.ni old Madiiii.- V. 'Sally's piano and
; Pierre Hall's cone I playing. Why,
hello, she's here ! ' '
i He walked into the
farmhouse
trolling at
j,,, ,.,.), wjt, ,, ju,. ei,-.
his lice
"Aliee. Alice.
I hoy cried, joy ful-
ly. lu re s m r. I nular :
The pretty girl in black came to
Ihe door. Mrs. Simeon Lilton I!.".1
tened herself behind the fanlights,
e cing Simeon, w ho preterdi d to be
busy muling up his last che.-l of old
blue-edged crockery.
"So pleased to see you. Mr. Pin
dar!" said Ali'-e. in the pretty, gra
cious way of ii born chati hiinc.
"Welcome to (ileii Farm, our new
home ! "
"Why." exclaimeil Mr. Philip I'in
dar. "I've rented this hoii.-- for a
year! Haven't I. Mr. l.illon?"
"There 1 1 1 li -1 be some mistake."
said Alice-, suddcnlv growing grave.
" This good woman here "
"Settle il between yourselves."
said Lilton. hammering noisily away.
"I dunlin's I've any particular
choice bet w cell on.
"P.llt." gasped Alice, "there's all
our worhll) goods at the door! And
and we've now here i Isc to go. And
I did hire the bouse, last week, and
I've paid down a month's rent in ad
vance." " Precisely w h it 1 did." said Mr.
Pindar.
Little
rank In
illliTest "llul,
house
Ho crowded olio the front
e. with In
dimph. I face all
sa::iiiici-.sd she. "it's a nig
thru is. (here's a lot of dear.
eiipuofirdy litllo rooms In It. And
there's only throe of us and one of
Mr. Pindar. Why couldn't we nil
i live together?
Km an instant silence prevailed.
Then Alice turned nwny, her fare
I a glow t,I dearie! bluslies. mimiiiir
ig some incomprehensible s iitenco.
Hut Mr. I'indar npprecialed his ad-
Vil. page and seicd the opportunity
with instantaneous quickness.
"Well, w hy not said he. catch
ing bold of Alice's hand before she
could w it lulrnvv it. "I'm willing, if
you nre, Alice only, of course,
there'll have to he a Wedding tirst."
"A wedding! a Wedding!"
Vlo iiiul Killy whirled ecstatically
around ( )), grass plot lit the very
sound of I he word.
"You know 1 lovi
j have know n il this
yml. Alici
lung I iiee.
! Yoit
mU-
for this little darling's lucky speech,
I might have lucked courage to plead
my cause so promptly. Our tiis'.es
are similar, or we never should have
coincided in selecting this lovely
little bit of Klysiiim to dwell in. Say
yes. Alice! Or I'll he contented even
'( you don't say no !"
"It's so very strange!" hesit
ated Miss Dallas.
Pindar turned smilingly around to
Ihe lit I lo ones.
"It's all right , children," said he.
"She hiisu'l Siiidlio! My good
friend, " to Simeon l.ilton, who had
slopped hammering at last, "will
you he so good ns to furnish me with
Ihe address of the nearest clergy
man?" "I didu'l fairly know," said
Simeon, afterward, "but, thai llieni
folks was goiu' to pay l he rent dou
ble. Pill t hey didn't ! '
"It's the romaiitiekest thing I
ever hecrd on!" said Mrs. Lilton,
w iping her eyes. "If I knowed any
body that writ for the paper;:, I'd
lell'them tin hull story."
"Iion't he ii fool, old woman!''
said Simeon.
Hut he. too. was wliisi ling "L ive')
Voiing Ihvam," under his breath.
Tin- lit lie children frolicked around,
picking but loivnps nnd making
friends w il h t he cat and I he dog.
Hut Mr. and Mrs. I'indar were
very quiet in the purple twilight t'
the May day. Their hearts were ton
fill1, for words. i Saturday Nighl.
HOW TO TREAT SPRAINS.
A "Strong Man" Gives Some Valu
able Information.
Athletes in all branches of sport
arc more or less liable in competi
tions or in training to suffer from
over exert ion, producing severe
sprains of I he cords and sinews. Co
less properly id tended to at once.
I hese injuries often cause weeks and
months of pain ami suffering, and
sometimes result in permanent in
jury. People generally do hot know
that the simplest treatment in these
cases is the b.'.-l. , I recciilly talked
with Professor At I ila.t he si rung man.
now located in this city, and he told
me of his personal experience with
sprains during his professional career,
extending over t period of twenty
vears.
Without doubt the profess.
f I he real bona lido rung
r is
men
i lln
world. I !e isn vcrila
lb
I rength. ii tul has a record of pub-
lie performances second to none. He
it was w ho brought out Saudow. and
to the latter was due an accident
which gave Allilil t he know ledge of
the proper t rent me tit of si rains of t he
fibres of t he biceps.
The :t cideiit in quest inn happened
in Kurope. while Atlila and Snndow
were performing together, 1 1 re
sult ed in I h.' breaking of a mimbei
of cords of I he biceps and the seven
st raining of ol hers, causing ( h,- rut in
arm to turn black, and producing
great pain. There v,i:s no mil ward
wound, ami tic eminent physicians
and surgeons of the Continent were
puzzle I over t'i' pi p 'I' course of
t real incnf to purs'.i".
l-'inally Atlila left lh" professors in
despair, and, at his own suggestion,
the injured part was wound about
with a firm, soff cloth. The first day
after the cloth was put on he was
abb to lift wiih the injured arm a
Iwo-poiind iliiinbell. The second day
he raised a three pound weight. He
kept increasing t he weight daily un
til he could raise the lifty pound
bell. Then he knew he had mastered
the injury. In a i-omparal ivcly short
t hue I he wound had healed, and At
lila. strange -o s-iy, was strongei
t ban ever in I his arm.
In cases of 'drains of cords in the
wrist AUil.i says the injured part
should be tightly ha adage .1 ami I ice
a day held under a fan eel allowing
cold water lo fail on it from a height
of two or three f.-et. This produces
a natural straining, very beiieliei.il.
In a short time an improvement is
noticed under this course of treat
ment. ! Where the tissues of the' muscles
j of the leg arc strained the only treat
: incut in vi ssary is very simple.
H.-imhige the injured part tightly and
exercise u daily, a little i!t tirst. if
allowed I i remain inactive the injury
grow s worse in nil cases. The si rain
ing of I he muscles of t '"' back is best
.treated by applications of liniment
and judieioti.; use ,,f electric treat- j
! inent.-INew York ll.-ral.'. !
j Rapid Growth of Redwood Trees.
WY
hav
lence in California
I'l l S cut (low 11 r-ixly
made sprout s w hieh
.111 lhr- e lo live feet
1 from one hundred
am! lil'tv lert high.
lhat Ibii'Aood I
years ago have
are' low 1 rers fr.
in diainel i-r. an
to mi,, hundred
It is 1 he rapi I
the se tre. s v. h
doubt their
growth of some nf
lie!, leads people In
eat age. Ill I lu re
reason for doubling
of 1 iileul.-il ing by iin
- -d is sound, and that
imputed to s itue i.f
-olid ground work to
ham's' Mm hi.
MIS ll
I hid t hi' 1
nun! ring
I w.
the great ag
lh.se trees b:i
Uli.'d oil. I M
A rERFilBLE: fiEVENGt".
Kmt Upon-In fttrteil
Sii-orp-
lllaniii-li
f lllltltlllH,
ll-slroyi-il
fan Antonia iTc.i i rincspniKlent
In the I ilohe-I emocrnl : .lolui l-'er
rs, Uie veteran stage diiver, who in
the early eiis Urine the staije on the
overland route between Independ
ence, Mo t and Stint i le, was iclat
in.' Minn of his intei-st lag exper
iences to a f-rroul of Irieiids tli
ol tier day when he told ; story, the
eir. unisl.inces of which will be re
call "d by nianv of the pioneer cili
eii i of si. Louis ami the Western
country,
'The rtnallpoX outbreak aiming
t he ( 'einanche Indians In the year of
s.'i."i," sad he, ''caused u siir
t lii-ougout Ihe Western country. J
carried the lir-it news of that devas
tilting plagi C to the outside world 1
i was making one ol my regular t ins
from Santa le to Ind "pel. donee,
when J slopped tit a small trading
post situated on the Neosho Liver.
There was gie a excitement amor-,:
the few white S'tt'ers at the pus!,
and w hen 1 in Uired the cause of the
lommolioii I wis t lid that stiialln.
had hcen raging for several weeks
among the Indians who thickly p .p.
u'ated that -cciion. 1 was taU'-n lo
the place where the dead red-skins
Ii d been liiniid, ami there were
hiin lred-i of newly formed minimis,
each of wlih-h represented a victim
i.:' the sco irge.
'Smallpox had up to that time
been sin link, own Uisea c among
these Indians, and the outbreak was
the result of one of the must te.ribio
schemes ol revenge 1 have ever seen
recorded. 1 :i the spring of I ss., iw,,
voting men of wealthy families, who-e
nam s I have now forgotten, went
out from St. I oil's to the plains f n
the piirpo e o ' spending a few
months, the oh'e-'f of the trip being
for the beueiit. of one of the young
men's health, They reached Council
I i rove safely and decided lo renu n
there a short, titn;1. They decide I
to get a taste of the spoil of hunting
buffalo, which at that time cine!
within Iwciit.- or thirty miles of
Council Crove in large n tun hers. Ac
cordingly they ie:t Coiinc I Crove one
morning early on a two weeiv's hunt.
They were mounted on good horse. s,
which s i:ia atlrrn'tol the covetous
eyes of st niggling bands of Indhns
whom they nnd. On the third day
I after the young men left Council
Crove they came upon a huge herd
of buffalo, and I hey had an excit tig;
chase. The invalid voimg man
killed one of the animals and had
dismount el to view his prize when a
big, strapping Indian rode out ol a
flump of coltoiiwoo.l trees, and with
out warning shot tho white mail
down ami th.'ti proceeded to take his
scalp. The compan on of Hie 111:1 r-
! tiered man witnessed the horrible
! crime and thinking that a si.uilar
: falc awaited him if he tarried in
! that section, put spurs lo his horse
anil headed in the eli eciion nf Cdiiii
e 1 Crove. He was c'oscly pursued
by the blood-thirsty Indian, who had
' exchanged his mount for that of the
I man lie had just killed. Alter a
j hard and long ri 'c the white man
j escaped and reach- U Council Clove
in an exhausted cumiit ion, A party
1 was at one oiitan zed to go mil and
I hr ng in the remains of the tiiur-
den U man, ana it w.is led to the
i spot by the survivor. The l.odv was
I round to be horriblv mutilated, and
; it had been stripp-d of every par
j tieie of raMneut. The companion of
I the murdered man owed that he
j would have revenge upon the whole
I tribe of Indians for th.' foul deed
I which one ol the members hud coai
! iiiittcii, and he kept hi- vow.
"lie returned to st. Louis, ami
I when he arrived in that city lie
1 brained that the hospital there con
, tained a number of cases of stnailp ix
! He made the acquaintance nf nix of
the attendants of t he hospital, and
induced the hitter to -eil him a mini
I b-.-r of blankets wlm-h had been used
to eo.cr thcsinalli (i paiicnls Ho
' then boxed tttese blankets up mtuiv.
I lv ami shipped them in Council
' Clove. He went end an I crsori:ill
distributed the inleciel Lkinkets
among the Indians gratis, and re
ceived much praise imm tin Indians
and people generally for his philutp
I throphy. When the ne. e-sary time
ha I elapsed after lee King the
blankets there was a general out
i bicak of smallpox among the luii
I ails. The. disease spread rapidly and
j they died bv the scire. As sou 1 as
1 an Indian would feel the fever which
' at tends tho dis -iisc corning mi he
! would make ii bee-line fur the Neo
sho IMver, into which lie would
plunge. He would di,. p, a short
time after getting out of the water.''
A Tb lily
'It is a
-i'oiit- Vi-ar Ol I 1,1'ttci-.
a exceedingly rare thing
nowadays in any rivili.cel country
lor a letter, pn-perlv stain ed, scaled
and addressed, to fail to leach its
destination " said a Cnvcininetit
oHrcial. '.-'omet ,ines letters are
written which are never ree ived,
but the great, number of letters
w hich go to the dead letter ofticer be
cause they are not properly ad
dressed, or not itdiiiesscil at all, serve
to explain the gteater part of the-e
rare di.iii pearanccs. Now and then,
however, some one somewhere 'titles
'ountry is asU ishe'd to receive a le t
ter that was written and pn-iod
years be 'ore. Not long ago a lady in
Vermont re eived ii letter which was
written ami boieeviden c of having
been mailed in l'iii). The stamp 011
the letter was olsolcte, but the ost- :
o lice department forwarded it to its
destination, as the stamp was good
at the time il was Hist mailed.
Where the letter hiid been all these
years was never exphiitn d. but .t
amy I e siiriu.seii that it had s'.jppod . it into the air. It was caught as it
rnto some er:ie'iv or r evict in the ! eamo down by a t rauin who was walk
c iurse of tiansinissi! i-, and remained ieu' behind him. and who, betraying
theie until the nnikii g of certain re- I setpiise whatever, went: r ght on
pairs revealed it. lira then put smoking ;t. as tlnugli it had been his
in the wail anew and nothing aid own " - New V nk t-uu.
Louis tilobc-l'ctiif'-
Tlic I riiilne.
The ermine is a queer animal. It
is one thing in winter and another
ihtiig ni summer. That is a strange
statement, hut it is true, for in
winter ihe animal's fur ii ,'t:i wh.te
asMKuvand is call eel the ermine. In
Miminer its fur turns reddish hrown
on the upper part of the body and a
light yellow on the lower part: the
aiiima! is then known as the stoat.
This change is quite familiar to
ti.it ur.iiisis hut not to iiusrientille.
peopl !, s ii l tin- ermine and the stoat
nre, thci'eloie, generally regarded as
distinct aiiima's.
Tho fur of the ermine is tuucli val
ued and is in great request .i one
lime il was ii mark of royal t v. mid
(he state loin s o jiidge-i and mag
i -ti ales were lined w th it as an eci
I -lent of purity.
The erm ne is so cunning in its
ways thai il is almost as dm, cult to
catch iis it. is to "--at h a weasel
i -I ep." In fat, about the only way
to capture it is to mark its course
from iis home and then strew mud in
its pathway. When the dainty, fas
tidioii. litt!e animal reaches tip'
P -ii.t in its path where the mud is
strewn, it, will lie down and suli.eet
its li" to capluro and death rather
than mil- h oiej of it snow-white
ha n.
l-Apei-.'nii'iils Willi H New ItlllCi
No more gruesome experiments
prohahly have ever been made that
ihoe un.hu taken by the Surgeon in
( 'hief of the Hnuiiiaiiiaii Artuv. I
I Vinod hciies, with a view li deter
mining the character of the wounds
indicted by the new type of Mannlichcr
rife, now being served out lo the
Ip.iumatiiiiu troops. Tho ex.cri
iiiCiiicr, who has sent an account of
the affair to the I 'at i s Academy
'if Sciences, had a number of human
e irpses for the purpose, and these lie
placed In tosition lu rows, liue
sold ers 0:1 tin: Ileal of brttt'c At it
range of 1 no metre; live boiies were
placed lll'ly eeiitlinctie; behind each
other. J-it was fotm I that a singlo
bullet went through three bodies in
succession when tired from that dis
tance. Cp.in the soft prirt of (he
body it was found that the wounds
, were perhaps less serious than those
, caused by the old-lashioned rilles, the
, hole mails by the bullet being! smaller
j and more even: bill, on the whole, the
' injuries arc far more terrible. The
1 ell'ecls of tho contact ol" the bullets
with arter ies or with bones are al
; iiio-l too shock ng lo contemplate.
Tin; range of the new rh'e s from
: .:, Ion to -I, otiu meters, or a ho t two
iiiid a half miles. Auckland 'New
j Zealand' Wee-lily News.
! The laertiic llcntllitfliu
', The electric headlight is now used
1 on nianv railroads, and W. It Spark-,
; who is interested in a southern road,
' says that his company has found it a
very prolltable investment. The
lights cost about- throe hundred and
seventy -live dollars each, tl.vd 011 the
locomotive, a a! they cost no more
than the ordinary nil iishl to main
tain. The oid headlight would not
' throw iis light 011 a d irk 11 ght more
! than one hundred and II fly feel, and
it is impossible lor an engineer to
' slow up h s train in that distant'
) eve 1 with an eine-gency brake Now,
lh elect 1 ie light thiows its ravs
1 1 1 - 111 half 1 1 tluco-quai ters of a mile
1 hi limit of the engine: obstrurtimis
i can I c easily seen at that distance,
and some 0!' the engineers insist that
:i switch di-It can ne mme easily
- ma ie out b. ii at nighl than in the
: tla.it hi '. Tho lights, moreover, do
away with switch light, which is
! (pi le ;i sav Ing to mads that use them
to any great extent. Mr. Spark s sa
that the engines using the electric
Ip a fights on his road have never
1 killed a cow, and he is confident that
the saving in sin k c!a ins alone will
, more than pa. '01 all 111' headlight-'
: on the road with u t'.v ' years.
; in. i.ast wnr 1
A New York man ha taken the
; I aimer I r : lingiricss He was very
ii.'h.a id eori' spniidiugiy close. Ilav
, ing I een sick for some 1 1111 In' was
: convinced that his time had a boat
i iiiriu' lb made his will and '.is
. posed of his ;mmen-c fortune, tln-n
; he sent lot the undertaker. He had
I 11 diced how rone the average un
! d -rtaker is to Like 11 ifair advantage
i.n.inei 1 ly of the n mains, -o he tie
tenoned not to be swindled, even
a tcr he w is d ml. So when tin: un
dertaker come the. wranghil over
1 the 1 1 ice of the collin and the shroud.
Tic undertaker wanted to make the
shroud large and co'iifm table, an 1
with I'r.lls around tin' boCmil. It
was cut down several yards however,
mil il it was ii pretty t ght lit end
then came the discissi;,u about the
ice The undertaker vv shed to
charge ; for ice. "It will take T
: worth of h'e to tic e vou properly."
he said. ' You will have to l;:io k
off a do'lu:,'' sard 'he sick man lech v.
I wiil not need si much ice as th-
ordmaty corpse because 1 always have
. cold feet, and last wii.t r my icet
1 - were p 111 ialiy Irii.cu." These were
1 his last words.
'I lie Tram 'h Trie',.
"Iii Pro, idwav, llieoiherday " said
astro ler, "I saw two young men
walking together and talking earn
estly: cue of them was smoking. The
sinnkcr was Uie mote earnest of Ihe
two. Pretty seion he looKcd at his
c-gar. which was about
smoked up, and lighted
two thuds
Ire-h one.
Instantly he v e lit on talking.
' Pooh." he began, and in his annua
t on. iistrad of tliiowing the dis
1 iieied cigar into the trecl lie tossed
about it. '' '.il.
f rat.
PROFIT IN ORANGES.
Something About the Crop Of South
ern California.
The first oranges in Southern Cnli
fornia were planted by (lit; old mis
sion fathers. who undoubtedly
brought t he seed from Spain, t here
it was originally carried from Arabia
by wandering tribes. The orange is
a remarkable tree. Ii nourishes in
what is apparent ly 1 1 - poori-d soil,
is always gree n, ripe fruit will hang
011 its limbs for a year, nnd il is al
ways in fruit or blossom. Tin' tree
w ill bear when Ion or "Jim years old.
while ill Versailles there is a tree
known to be over I'M years old. and
older still is a free ;il Nice that is
fifty feet high and ill h'-ar- f.n i i
'irungcs a year. Its exact age is 1111
k iiuivii bin ii is a pro l i' t of an
f iquil v .
The orange era '. ns il has In 11
called, is most alluring. The pros
peel, as viewed by the novice, is of
silting down ind waiting for the
ageiil lo come round year!) and buy
ll rop, vet constant work 11 ltd a'-
Icntioii are necessary. 'Ihe orange
grove requires to be irrigated,
ploughed nnd wiodi-l throughout the
year, but the chief 1 1 hie lies m its
various parasites. Live yi nrs ago 11
number of the groves of s.-mi horn
California w re nlntn-l ruined by the
white scale. Orange' nen were in
!cspair. and orchard. ; worth tb-m-Pands
of dollars wi T" lilei-alij given
lip to Ihe ih sl ro.v 1 r mid looked lis if
Hecki'd with snow. The ( i'ov ernuien t
"cut fl Comniissiiurr lo Australia,
who discovered 11 lady bug I hat prove. 1
on enemy to the vvh'te sou!"', ami to
day the trei siir'e again in Sim- condi
tion. The white -e;i!e is i;uki:ov n
here now. ib-spile continual investi
gations and seiirchrs for it by the
many local horticultural inspectors
lend nssoeia! ions.
Only once in thirteen v ears has the
frost seriously damn-god I he Soul hern
California orange crop. ou Christ
inas eve in S'.M I In- in-I'eury vvenl
down to :!7 dog. above ,.im in m arly
e very part of I hi- region, i.n.l re
mained the:-- I'm -.-v. nil le.urs.
When dawn came tli" grow ers knew
i hey had lost over half a million of
dollars in damaged I'ruii . 'I he oranges
on the inner : m 1 protcotrd biiioches
of the t i'ees escaped wiih lit tie or no
injury, lit lhat season Pomona Val
ley 'marketed i?l-Y worth of
oranges, whereas tin- am..uiil would
have been over ."' ,' : without the
eold snap.
Some of the slate-inelils of profits
made by some of the ol I nivhurdi-t s
seem so absurdly largo thai, if llicy
they did 110I come from reliable mid
prominent citizens, one would hardly
bell, ve them. There- is. however-,
positive proof lhat some of the le n
ll'id twelve' year-ohl orange- gr.ives in
Pomona Vaile y luiv". sim e'tln y came'
Into full bearing, when s years ohl.
borne several crops of fruit that
netted Iht growi r -fa a Ir- e. or .fYi'i
111 ae're'. A few orchards he-re havt
llelle-el t heir llWIll IV- 1 .-r if'li.'l' .1 !l ;o-V'
in soni" years, but 1 lie majority of
bearing oi-itnge iir.-li:r,'.s in S,.til!ii-ni
California yield crops worth hetvvieu
T"-'l!" and if:!"" an m-iv in mi average
year, oneorivvo growers who have
b'arneil the' at", of growing thebe-.-l
fruit, ami have packed, il can-fully
themselves, have' in several seasons
geil over $'ioo p. r a ere clear for in
vi si mfiil and labor.
The large st profit that e-an he- 1- - I - i
upon ye'l ri'pirt-'l in l!c I'um.ei 1
Valley this season for orange's is that
from the seventy aire- i'h"iei' or-
hard, which lias I -'rue n crop that
was -oiii ,,!i the i-. is last v.i el. to a
Chicago buyer for ? J-.'.nOii. The inc..
lire nine years old. lite! have had
unusual eat-. Tin pr-.p-riy has
Cost lo dale between s.',iii,i ;,jl
foil. inn 1.
These profits, h.iv or a!'. -d a nvst
wonderful dcman.l for oi-ng.- land
iimllrecs. Tlcirsiiini "f :e-re s I l-,at
were- l'i iii i.-rl grain li' M-' "f unpi'o
duet ive of il!lv ' l ops have be-ell
plant ed to groves r-ire-e t'-e great n-al
est, He- bo-.ti) bubl-! ' "f pe-7 bur-t.
'I wo yeiirs ag'i 1 h.- I'-'ie-i'ia Progress
r.slimiiled thai nearly 1. 01 in. tin: 1 w as
hivestcil in "iii'M'i'viii 'm Isri'I- trees
Mini labor for orange gones. the
limounl iuvi steel in I r.v s iilot.e being
about ijryi 1. 1 1 11 11 1. This - a. -,,11 ..range
planting, and the pur- h-ise- and pre
paration of l.md for 1 he same, will
probably run up toward 1 -Vioii'io
h'ivel-side experts. I Id t" i 1 s a ' 1'eil g'-
by teboul I '-.''" io-i-cs Pomona by '."
iiei'i s. Pasadena by '' acres. San
(iabri'd by -""" acres. K.-dhmds by
foil acres and "l !n r localit i.- al-mil
Win a. -res.
What l-speeinliy tilea-es l he grow i-r
is he fa f in t he his: tin ar- I he
eon sum pi ion of range- h.-i - i .r-rra-nl
olio pi r i-e-nl. in di- eoiinirv a'l.l i.
oll the- itti'ivusi-. N . il e-i.i.v this i.;o
rival ainl in w roads have- pencil up
;i inarki-l for Cali foi'iiia Iruil whieh il
has not had in fornmr ;i r. New
York Sun.
The "Millionaires' Club. '
The while marble palace at fifth
avenue ami i!"t h str.-el. New York,
the fill urc home of tl'.e Mi Iropolitan
Club. Wiis opi lie e! for p'-iv:,!e' inspec
tion a fe'W days ago. The mi oilers
on Thursday will take i'or.n-il posses- j
(.ion. The c'ub liou.se has ;i froiilage
rf '.HI frit on Chili avenue, ami rx
teli.ls I ."it I feel on COlli -ln-i-1. wiih a
wing in the court by ."n lei I. 'I he
exterior of Ihe- rlub is in the simple
iiiul severe stylo ed the Iliilinu n-naissam-e-.
modi lied ai'ti r l !,.' Koniau
palil-'l'S o' the- i X I : i 1 1 1 1 1 re-Ill ll"y.
The inli-rioi-. however, is a harmoni
ous blrmlitig of aneicol and modern
stjleS id iire-ilitecllire. W hilr the
club ollieials refuse- lo say any ! Iiiug
ilheilil the cost of the .lull heiuse, il
is generally tin. !--rsloe.d that tin- lot
lost fflvi.niKI. Hie buildingil tl HltllKI,
lend the furnisliings m-arly rf 1 oiKi,
tH0. W i'shili"ti; "still.
IOR THE YOUNG FOLKS.
W A l f lll'lt'ior I'OI.K.
I hioked from my window,
And. dancing logel her.
I Spied three queer peopb
Whi-i love the wen weal hoi.
Tim turtle, tin frog, utul thodiiek nil
oineel hands
To caper " ) gaily upon the wet Kinds.
Tin- turtle wa eoutoel
Ii shell, to ib-r.v
'I'lie paltering rain-'lrops.
And I" ! him quile ,iry.
Th" frog in g.-'.-en jacke-i was gay a
Celllld bo.
"My .-...il will s'e-l water--just s-'
it ! said Im.
The duck sin. ok IPS V,e b-feed
And milled hi- f.-.-ilhi-r-:
Crie-il In-. ' Pain 'vei l h'irl nm '
I'm lire s-i d f !' ell vvea'ln-rs.
Vud win n I can see t i... clouds fi-ow "
in lie- sky
1 oil liiv g:-iV fci'tlier---. and I eep vrv
Irv! '
- I A. I . M. in SI. Ni: ';!. is
r.ii.i r.MW s i'i;r.
o. bov ; shake hands!" is the
"II.
Tory cordial gre-l ing of the Tenth
Pi ittil parrot to Captain Marly
every morning. Tin- remark is rather
too lamiliiir to b" nude to a police
captain in his owe -1 1.1 ion hoil-"o. but
Ihen poll, yiu si., is n privilege'!
I',,l i- a gi-. en p.irrol, which ha
lived ii! I h" si. it ion l wo years, and
has mad" herself sin-li a fa v ot-ite w il h
the oirii ers t h:ii u- e.tie of I hem s;iid.
II;. h .use woiildn'i s-.'.-m "all there"
vvilhoui her. Tii" blue-coats irrev
erently spi'iik of her as "Tom."
Poll ami the captain are great
friends, and when the latter is alone
she w ill sing lo him by " t he hour.
Sh,. is vain though, for the burden of
her song is nlwn.v.-: ' Polly, pretty
Polly. Polly 's a' goo I bird."
Sometimes when a drunken
prisoner is brought in Poll calls out
"Lock him up. il loi-i'i.'in. look him
up!" Then. I"-., nl rill-cull she
so-hi-: imes get s r innings by calling
out somel hing.
I'"l:;v is qui:.- im in-eomplishc'l
in-lress. and can lie ,ei he-r bm-k and
plnv dead sis well :i-- the hr-d 'po-sum
that i-vt-l lived. Sin- will always re
spond to a friend's invitation I
shake hands, bill she is rat Iht shy
wit h st rangers.
The children of th.' neighbor! I
are I'l.int of poll and visit he r every
afternoon. Tin y stand outside the
cnplaiu's window for Poll never in
vites t hem in. If sh.' feels in a good
humor she answers ph-a-an! ly. but.
if mil she si:vs curt ly : "Shut up!"
and walks awny. New Yorii He
co ii ler.
r.oiuss.
Who dors tint know the robins,
lough', nii-rry little birds, always
busy, hopping or Hying here and
I llcl-e ill s. iireh of food for I helll.se-lves
, i" the little hi l'i I s in Ihe home nest,
safe-iv ImUen it.va.v in ihe bough of
a tree. The parent lord-are always
a 'i x ion- ;t ml w a! eh I id for the safely
of Iheir families, and il' an enemy is
se-e n near I he nest. I In' older birds
-how the givap'st anxiety and dis
tress, riml Hy back and forth ion
most exeiled milliner, in it-ring at the
same linn- a little- cry of fear and if
one of l he y oung birds, by ; i-b nl .
f;i lis from Ihe nesi. which is some
times the case-, the elisl rrs of I ho
n-ol lieT knows no ) ie Ol in i s.
liohju'i nre vi i-y soi iabie birds, and
will ofieii builel their c.e-sts III tin.
lower branches of lives or bush-'-I
iieiu-n hotie-. wln re tin y live fear
h-rdy. SCenollgto know that tlieyiif
favorites, and lhai no one will harm
belli. I ll'' ll"s- nre muele' of IW'igs.
fof the' eillt-ille llll'l I I U ' ' I Willi hill!',
.I'tel in this s-.fr i'".v lit tit- him-
from tii'c to seven .-niall eggs ;iri
laid. Tims,- .." wal h.-d car-'-lully
milil id" day lh little ones mav be
r.i e-n in Ihe iii-sl. ijriui' l-.okiieg
little things the.v are-. I"', for th,-y
sei-m a'l necks and mouth-, and one
would think il impos.-ib!.' f u- them
ever lo bee, une like tic j.retti.
(-pi'ightly re.lbieasts. They ar-' cared
f-.r by I In' parent birdsund fe1 with
norm -mall b-i 1 1-s find oiler m-se-i
is until th- y are larg- i-ii'-ug!i M
t alio i-iire of f lu-mse I v i's
I'lioiigh th robif e-annoi l.c eni.
iil.-n d ,'.' s"i-g bii'el. xe-t his p. .te i.
I ill! and eh-nr. find in I he spring, c .
p. .-hilly, il is hi'ai'd w ii h pb'.-i-uro.
lln- bird-are somel imes t liken when
oiiug. place..! in a cag and l' pl as
p. Is.
A fiiogrown bird is about Inn
ineln-s long. i!i' body plump, and
le gs exeei'diligl'.' sl.-mle r for lln-sir
ol lh, 1.,'dy. fhr li.'.nl is black. Ih"
body of :i b;-ow n shade. I lie upper
part of ihe brensl red iiinl the' uuih r
paris while. The' wings are broad,
nn.l the tail very slightly forked.
They are' fouml in many parts of the
world ami in some places arc sm-ii
favorites l hid laws arc made to prr-i-nl
the ir being killed al any lime.
They belong to a species of bird
called Sy Ividae. vvhiedl includes I he'
thrush, a bird e-. It-lira! ed for it s pe
culiarly sweet, musical song, a eb-ar.
im Mow whistle, of several notes.
Thine is t be bluebird, vv hieh i- nl-o
calleel l In- robin. These are generally
birds , if pa-sngr. idihough the'.', will
oil en iv ma i ii in .-licit .'fed pluor- quit '
fill north, but when liny do h-iivn
I he ci ddt r for a warmer .dime. liny'
always ivlurn in early spring, and
I In- bright little- visitor, nr.- gi let
wiih ii htiirlv vvilcouie. j I 'droit
I-rce Press.
S. I. Min in 1. 1.. of Or. e n Lake,
Mich., ha- in his pos-,-sioii the pet-
ilieel remains of a thick rt-ct nt ly dug
Up at Marquette. I le says t Ii . bones
nm! f-.-at hers art- in the ir usu jl stale,
i.if. i ily the- Ih'sh j pciritiel.