3Tf)c (Eliatljaiu Xucoxb II. A. LOUDON, EDITOR AND PROPBTETOR. TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, $1.50 PER YEAR St icily in Advance. BATES Off ADVERTISING One square, one insertion SI. 00 One square, two insertions. ... 1.60 One square, ono month -. 2 .51 VOL. XX. ITITSBOUO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C THtTKSI)AV, A PHIL M, 1898. NO, For larger advertisements liberal contracts wiii le maue. Ll)c-l)atl)am Record. THE COUr.'TrtY CHURCH- There w re no m .tib-ic l pews ttioniin, llnely In-s.'.i "I .iling "I !(-- t.-a-ii ii. i plainer riii is sin. Nor deeper t'lui-th'n fi'i'ling; lint through tli" Wiur'li's pensive slind'i "1 hit s" iiunni-r iiir o.i;?,o stealing From o'er tin1 litlis whoso outlines lands Unuat ilromcilarit-fl kneeling I see thni'ivtvds that ixnlhorfil then While lan.iy's iin.:vvnrl winging rhiin RDiiniry ( ilk. but women and axon With fuitli di.iniily springing-. Tlicro li iiMii Havs would leal lu prayer. Ike l ilo would bu. In si iiiitiir And ll.tppy J ;" wont straight from thero To Huavm's sii ires up-rinsing! And ..ni p.'rli;ip:i who liar, forget lh-r ..Id-iiac boyish lover-" Hi "r lai'c Mill h.-iiuis llio hallowed spot, As ere n dream was over. While 'tu nig III" colder city's way lb' wishes, ill, aniing ci her, H held tin- dead love nf those ilny I'IicuIii'k li i i uf r-i now uncover. - Will T. Hull. tub siotwui suitor. ".My (Inn I my," observed a certain negligent yi.imtr man ton certain oilier iieti 1 ijxe :i1 young man, in they wero both engaged in the laborious opera tiuii of sitting uuiler n sliaily tree, subsequently to u :i i tietilurly heavy country dinner. ".My dear hoy. "snid lie, "doyo-i know- that 1 think that yn-.i nic - i i nn) mo rt little of a i-u.rr "Know it.' Corlainly, " I esponded the other toiler; "why shouldn't 1 ? 'Hint is your rnmaioii run of thought, ninl as yon lake onto to express it u ilopu times a iluy I am tolerably used to il. I uiu not surprised, I assure yon. Hut what have 1 clone now?" "Done'.' Nut h i:ivr. Doing every- I tiling. You ae playing the mischief with your after-happiness by allowing yourself to net in iovo with your ', 'charmer,' as yon mo pleased to call ' her. Suppose you marry her. She, Mill leal you the life of a servant. I She has tin time the money you can I lay yotir hand-upon, and, so far as I 1 ran see, is a maiden who would love fondly to i ule th i rood. Sh j is self- I willed, witty. high-tempered and exact i ing. And brtii i t'li your stupid pood- ! nature and he tut iful laziness, and her i touch utid-go six le, with her tiro and i push. yon will cuiie out pretty tine, old I boy. pretty deuced line." ' "Upon my wind, I'm half inclined to think yen re i ight. Not a midden conversion, by any means, hut I've been di earning that she has more j uhtck in i sms.lo dav than I've had j since 1 is bin n. And this won't do, i yuii see; can't bear to be made to do ; anything, or think nt everything, and , she would always be nagging at my j habits nn 1 lazy friends. That would be misery indeed. My dear friend, i you're handsomer than I, take her off j me hinds. She'd be willing, no i doubt." " j "Weil." dia'A b'd the other," "I don't mind. Kgiitisin nside. you'll j pardon mc. of course, if J say that I ; think we might get on better than if you weie in my jdai e. Hut 1 ran't etand an llii tat ions from yon, of course, iiu ll have to ip.iit niooiilight driv.-s an 1 b ntii!.r, and that stutXof ; roitrfe, t ' ' I'eilain. As von like. It is too hot In talk. Suppose yo'i hunt her up. shu's plaitng ci-o piet or some surh i iibliisli behind the house, do go, my boy, tor bin horiibly sicepy. " 1'pon thi, nothing loth, the first couspiiutur dragged himself upon his feet, and louugi'd away to begin his toil of rapturing I he hand -ioni est and ii, best girl in the country round about, mid inmiediatrly after he was lost to sight this identical handsomest and richest unl steppe 1 from behind the tri'c, with flushing eye, and con- j templated the second conspirator with subliiu.i wrath. He, however, smiles i upon her blandly. ; "Too hot to get up to receive you, my love. There, don't fly off in a fury, for I knew you were there, but I ; couldn't stand the trouble of petting ! you alone in any other way. There's j k shaw l or sunn thing; fetch it here, I and sit down and take my head in j your lap. Come. " j "indeed, sir. " iiot'n she; 'indeed, i sir, vour impudence is bevond everv thing. 1- " ' "Yes." yawned the prostrate hero; "I expect it is. But you wouldn't have mc get up to get that fdiawl, would you?" "It is not a Matter of a shawl, I as sure you," said the handsomest girl, with a lino drawing up of her figure; "but I demand to know why you pre sume to talk of me in the milliner 1 was forced to overhear." Here she dug her parasol deeply into the t,-oiuid. mid looked savagely upon the poor culprit before her. The poor culp! it laughed. '"A trick i t war only, inv cem. 1 minted to tickle his vanity. He ii a consummate dandy. and you area con summate beauty, and I am a cousiiin mate lazy-bones, so, there you have it, if you'll only take the trouble, to find it out. ifs a bore explain." "hereuj on ho spread a handker chief over his face. Here the parasol came in use to drag it away and throw it off upon the grass, while tho perpe trator of the outrage looked in dignantl v dowuw aid. "Sir," .-he began, with much calm r.CiS though her eyo sparkled m if sir1 we e a burning volcano iuside. 'Mi- lme." "S11. I ow n that I have been foolish enough to suppose that in a person tit to be my husband there would bo at leat sumo lingering spaik of mmili ness, and "Love, that was foolish ! It was, indeed. " "And some faint atom of spirit. That there would be some energy that would show itself' on some (rcat occa sion, even if it was usually concealed by othe .- ha'dls. Now, I hnve been iuoiishiy led into becoming engaged to yon, nnd 1 hoped that ail might coino out. nil right but but," lieie the voice began to break a little and tho lips to tremble, but they both calmed almost instantly; "hut now that I can not help thinking that you will he ut terly worthless to the world and to everybody iu it, I now sav that I desire to consider our broken." 'a 'cmeut There was a trifling silence, during which the parasol prodded the earth vigorously, and the party addressed n,etcn,l..,l i o 1, ii' 1,1 ooi.h spoke I"""".' "Excuse the slang, if enx that's pretty rough!" "llow much worse would it be for me, a girl w ho loves spirit nnd vigor, to be harnessed to a hulking fellow, who can do almost nothing but sleep, whose labor is playing billiards ami whoso aspiif-tioii is to smoko better cigars than all his friends. I feel ashamed to think that ever looked upon you with even forbeai ance. If you could only show some scar, or show smiio work done in this great world, or show that you even give some of your wealth to charity or tho relief oLfuflei ing, 11 even had t!: pluck to knock down the stable boy, I might perb.np.-i think I otter of you, for I can't love a man w hose weapon is a laugh, and his defense ami argument a at retell and a yawn. I After all this the most beautiful 11 1 I must need go into hysterics, or, ! rather, an hysterical lit of weeping, I whioh prevented her from seeing the ( scarlet Hush creep into the face of the ! disinrded youth, who still iitl'ccted to ! be unooncernml. They both remained 1 silent for some, ninl. indeed, many j moments, and boih became aware of 1 an approaching torm, but neither ' cared to go away, ninl, indeed. partially foigot that it was so close, until a I w hirring cool breeze l iished through ! the leaves about them. Still they re i mained quiet, both perfectly mini, he I without a sign of his rid habit of I laughing, ami she resolute and a little j white in the face. I I'resently he ror.se.l himself, and, I without a word relating to the subject 1 then before them, looke 1 about at the I threatening weather. He ottered hi r his arm, but she drew awnv nnd motioned him to go on alone. lie did not move neither did she. II j became rapidly darker, and shelter j was some $0d yards oil'. "Come," said he, finally, ' don't you j think we had better gj?" I ' I will not go w ith you, fm I feel , that I have quarreled with yoti. Go ; on alone and I will follow." ''.Vo, I will follow vuu, c-r else 1 1 ehall stay." "Then stay!" i It became darker and darker, and soon the rain burst upon them, ami mky-black clouds were rising in the horizon. The lightning was terribly near, and ho looked at her rather nervously, and perceived that Ler woman's nerve was yielding under the frightful noie about them. "I must insist on vour going, for .i,, ,..-...,.1 ,,,! tl,, ,, i., is ' particularlv ' dangerous. the tree is verv tall and stand; quite , nlone. " j ; She trembedns n new burst of storm 1 broke upon them, and shrank from him further inward toward the trunk. "No." she gasped. "I feel quite safe here. Go yourself. I shall not j stir." 1 "nut you iiius' '" ei ied he, decisively j and approaching her. j "Must!" She gaod at him in asfon- I ishment. w hile a thrice terrible burst ! broke upon them. He looked about, tilled w ith di ead, and upward at the huge, towering shaft above linn, an. I thou at the gill before him. "Come," cried be again, but she withdrew from him. Another burst broke in rattling thunder from the clouds above them, and the caith seemed to tremble under their feet. He dared wait no longer, but rushed upon her. and seized her and fled, in spite of her nngiy struggles and screams. It lasted but a second, she ha 1 a sene of torrents of rain boating on her upturned face, and of fierce winds sweeping about her. and of- strong arms encircling her. and he bad a sense of a beautiful burden, a greater strength, and then all became suddenly jagged, torn and distorted. There win a vision of splitting, of while the and bluish flame, inula feel nig (if rocking and stumbling, and a great upbearing of all about lam, and then a dashing to the earth, and then a stillness and death like quiet. The suu was shining when he 11 woke again, and there were kind faces about him, nnd among theies. that of the first conspirator. "Ah, old boy, it was piettv tough, he's all right, but a little da.ed. The lightning knocked the tree to shivcis, and you got away just fur be knocked over yourself.' "What does she miv','" nough to w hisprred Ihe other. "Not much, but, from what 1 see. there's tut chance for me." "No, I don't think there is, for I think I'll keep her myself.if she thinks that I turned out any better than she thought nnd if she'll have me." "And she will," spoke up another voice, gently, on the other side, "for you've got a seal and one 1 shall always be proud of. Hurry aud get well, lazy bones, and then " It was a!! completed properly, of course, and the second conspirator turned over many new leaves hence forth. New York News. 4 Snubbing Srrvlir. The vicar of St. Lawrence's church, I'lrminghnni 1 England ', recently an nounced a "scrubbing service," and iuvited the congregation to assist in the work. Soap, water and scrubbery were provided. The service lasted from 3 o'clock until S.:10, by w hich time the interior of the church pre sented a glossy and shining appear-auce. THE CIRAFFE'S SORE THROAT. It Wn Jloul I Itrlitccn I'ret I.iini; nn;l Vriy lliiril In 1 real. "Scenis to me I told you once, "said the old circus man, "about tho giraii'e, having a sore throat? It is a serious matter for anv giraii'e to have a sore i '"rtut; '" 1' ,ue gii'oU'e and bad for tiie owner. When you come to take eiguiceu-ioo. g.raue m eours .yore throat ineaut large e:q.ense and a large ?m1,,lt (,t '"" the fe low had u t more 11 got over this before .1.:..-. .1.... 1 1 1 p-.uiiri :i 1 u n i imj uniiMeiitii happened to him that gave us even moie trouble. He caught cold nnd the cold settled in bis throat -1 suppose he was still sensitive there --nnd it pave him a still' neck, so that he couldn't bend bis neck at "Von can't have any idea of what a still' neck means until you see n giratt'o nillicted ill that way; w e'd had nil sorts of trouble with animals iu one way or ! another, but for real bother this beat j 'em nil. We discovered it one day on ! the Km 1. The giraffe always ducked ' his hea l under the branches that hung I dow 11, sort of like n swan or goose ; does, but this day, ciu iying his heft I I right up straight in tho air, ho brought I ii)i against a branch that was at least I fifteen i'eet above the ground. That was 1 such 1111 amazing thing that v.r knew I something must be the mutter, and ' when the giraffe's keener tame, up and I spoke to him, and all he did was to j bend his nose down and look down, I why, we saw he couldn't bend his neck, ami then we knew what was the matter. "Well, of course, the Mist thing we I did was to set a man to march along side of him with a tent pole with a crotch iu the end of it to lift the ! branches for him. Most of the time j almost all of the time, in fact we j rould steer him clear of overhanging branches, nud of course lots of tho I way there was long stretches where there wasn't any trees at all. and then I we'd come to places where the man I would have to lift a branch to let the big giraffe go under; and a great pity it was too, to sec him compelled to go about in that manner. I "He went that way for about (en I diirs. Ordinarily we used to put hi J I bed for him on top of an animal cage, j so thai lie wouldn't have to bend down more fhan eight or ten feet, but he couldn't do that now. So we set a ring 111 the centre pole eighteen fer-t from the ground, and we used to reeve a 1 ope through that nnd make one end fast to the bucket with his feed or dj ink in it, aud hoist it up and lei him eat there. On the road we used to throw the rope over the crotch of a tree at a suitable height. For his entry into the great tent nt show time we had to cut a great slit in the can vas; but we didn't regret thut.beeau.so it w as a mighty impressive thiug to see him march 111 that way. It made him look thirty six feet tall iustead of eighteen. "J'nice a day a man used to go up on a ladder and put n strap around his head, nnd we'd hook 011 n fall with j " l'-'s'm s .cbair.nnd a man would ride low 11 his neck and rub in liniment. He used to like that very much, and it helped him greatly, too, nnd one morning when the men went out to give him the usual rub they were de lighted to see the old chap wnh his head down pretty near to the roof of the grizzly bear cage, which stood next lo him, which showed t lint his neck w as coming around all right, and also indicated that he'd fake his break fast this morning in t hn old way, if you please. " - -Huston Herald. Tho Fnllier ol lo nlianl ISt-cml. II would be interest ing to trace the rise and fall of n fad. In lS:t'J Sylves ter Graham, n Yankee preacher of the Presbyterian faith, decided that the surest way to cure the people of in temperance in drinking was to cure them of the Hesb-eating habit. He went up and down preaching vege tarianism nud became the leader of 11 great following. He not only con demned liquors, but tea, coffee, but ter and salt, and wrote a book to prove that the only bread Ht to eat was made of unbolted flour. Ibis re sulted iu the Graham -flour brand, culled to this day in his honor. "Gra ham hoarding-houses" were estab lished everywhere, nt which these doctrines were practised. Horaeo Greeley found his bride at a Graham boarding-house, and for a time fid lowed Graham's teachings. Graham advocated that following his diet would cause one to live to n biblical age. but he died at the early ago of titty six. Atchison Globe. Itletsini; In I'liguiac. "The big floods iu the Mississippi last year overflowed two cotton plan tations of mine down in Mississippi, aud my tenants thought they were everlastingly ruined," said Calvin Nutt of Maryland nt Chanibci liu s. "thought so ton, as une of the choicest was teu feet under the water, nnd the ether from four to eight feet. I was down there not long since to col lect rents from my colored tenants, nnd they paid me dollar for dollar, having produced 011 those flooded farms the biggest crops of cotton on record. They had paid their debts to the local merchants, too, and still had more cotton left iu the fields than they had gathered. Yon never saw a happier lot of people in your life. The over flow was a blessing iu disguiso tohun dreds of us. It left my lands in far better conditiou than beforo the rise, for the waters deposited on them a layer of silt that added immensely to the fertility of the soil." Washing ton Post. somo iny. Tbc Fair One-I suppose von will I marry, though, when tho gol'deu op- i portiinitv offers, won't vou? The Cautious One-It will depend j upon how much gold there is in th opportunity. -Harper's Bazar. I WliEOKEI) WIIEX1X POUT V'tSSELS THAT VVLNT DOWN WHEN THEY SKEMED PERFECT! Y SAt'E. T-spM-ist 4ii:illiiiK llati"i:i to H ni sliips Have OcclllTi'it W;tliutit u Mftitienl'M Vanillic-How tbc lloynl f;'nr.;o (J up s'.etl -Awful I'nlc (if tin I'lM'tir-iu!! lloat. If there is one place where a vessel is supposed popularly to be safe, says the New York Sun, that phu-o is port. It need not be her home port; but so long 113 a vessel is in port, in the minds of the public she is safe, yet, ns the recent disaster to the Maine shows, even port is nut always safe. Iu fact, eonie of the great naval disas ters iu history occurred in port. Probably the greatest accident on record, nnd celfainly thmost famous, was the capsizing ot the Koyal George, a lino uf battleship of the lirilish navy. It was the flagship of Hear Admiral Uiehard Keiupeiilcldl. n Aug. i!;l. IT.vJ, as it lay oil' Spithead, at the mouth of the Thames, it was heeled, in older that a pipe might be repaired. Ib'iling was a simple pro cess; one broadside, of guns was run from our side of the ship to the other, so that ail the weight wa-cii one : lde: this laid ihe ship over fur enough to lay bare 'lie end of the pipe Heeling wa'n'l ulisoluioly safe, but the repair---were:o simple that it wasn't worth while lo dork I lie ship. So 1 hoy heeled tho loiyal George. The fdiip had not been put out of commission, nnd practically all her officers and crew wero aboard. He- sides, the friends of many of the ship's company were 011 board, men, women and children. A land breeze spraug up, the stays did not hold, and the great ship capsized, nearly si id persons being drowned, Tho lloynl George carried ldrt Runs, nnd wns one of the best xessels in the royal navy. On June !!, 1S5!, the steamship Eastern Monarch lay off Spithead, af ter a voyage fiom India, with Slit) olli rers and men on board, most of whom were invalids. That night she was burned, but providentially only eight persons lost their lives. On !eo. '12, lTo. just three days before Christ mas, H. M. S. Goliath, used psa train ing ship, lay 111 the Thames w ith iib.-.ut ."iiid oliieers, men nnd boys, 1110.1 ,f tho boys being rcnoued from the slums of Loudon. lamp upset on the oil- room Moor; but again fortune was on tliosnie 01 mat), mm only twi per sons were burned to death. Sunday, March 24, lS7!r was an un pleasant day in parts cf England. There was a snowstorm, which is al ways unpleasant in Englaud, aud then there came thunder and purple light ning, and, to top off, a furious squall raged for a short time. Just before the squall H. M. S. sailing frigate En- rydice, used as a training ship, sailed up along the Isle of W ight. she had about 300 men and hoys on board, and came iu with a good breeze, most of her snils drawing and her poits open. Tho boys were crowding the decks, happy to see England again after a loiij? voyage from the Bermu das. Off Dnnnose head, near Vent nor, that snow squall struck her and she capsized. Ventnor is a watering place, winter as well as summer, aud right before the eyes of hundreds of persons unable to help, the old frigate went down. Hardly any one was saved. Captain Hare, Lieutenant Ta bor, the executive otheer, and nearly every other person on board was drowned almost within reach of land a? the entrance of the harbor for which they had hoped. Forty-five years ngo Captain Cow per Coles of the British navy invented what he called a turret ship, a ve-scl to carry few guns, but those of large calibre, in movable towers on the deck. Ericsson had the same idea nud carried it out iu his monitor, but Captain Coles was not able t embody bis plans in a ship until nearly fifteen years had passed. Finally, the lords commissioners for executing the olliee of lord high admiral accepted the cap tain's plans, and H. M. S. Capt.un w as the result. It wns n tull-rigged iron ship, armored, with auxiliary steam power. High bulwarks were intended to he let down when the vessel was cleared for action, uncovering the two turrets. The shij was launched iu 1 '. nnd bad trouble from the first. Finally, she seemed to "find herself" and joined tbo Channel fleet. On Sept. 7, 1S70, commanded by Captain Hugh Hurgoyne, she was sailing through the Bay of Biscay. She carried a compa ny of 4Ntf persons, and Captain Coles aud Mr. Childers. a son of the lirst lord of the admiralty, who were pas sengers, made the total number on board iW. At I J.l-'i a. 111. a squall sprung up nu 1 struck the top-heavy ship. The bulwarks were down, the ship heeled over and never lighted. Of the I'.l'l persons on board only eighteen escaped. 11 nil when thecouit martial sat to try some one for negligence- in losing the vessel, the only person they could try wns James May, the gunner! Every officer was lost. The Captain was not in harbor; but she might as well have been; she wns alone, there was no danger of colli sion, her ammunition didn't explode. Seemingly she was as safe as n ship well could be. SI10 and tho Eurydice and the Koyal George Mere beaten down by 110 great storms. It wns s though the finger of Providence had pointed at those three ships aud al nothing else. Not quite three years after the Eu rydice capsized there was a boat race on the Thames up in Canada. The lay was Queen Victoria's birthday. I Mav 21, 1881. Tho day was clear, it ,vas a holiday, and the race was excit- nK' 80 tho steamboats accompanying; tbo. rA,cet,s were crowded. Tho ic tom on liel' ,le(,ks eve,T so'11 sh po"!J rft,IT,'; but everJrbo,1.v, ''eiiaved well nml ihcre was uo troble nl n 4auger until au exciting part of a nr. d to null to one 'I hell f h" 1 'Ii I is i ..( d. She bad Toil peisois on IokmI, and 1,101 e tiian Ilnil died. I he suddenness of this disaster was nppa'.ling. Theie me countless other iindai'.cc of suh strange j r .videiit ial happi n ings; they all go to show Unit n man i us sn'(.- anywiK le as he is anywhere else, and that when his time is u; ho must go. CURLINC. A Scotch flume i-jiIoii-Iv f'ultitatcil ly Scdfi liiiieii Iu A iiierl' n. Tho game of curling has secured a firm place among the winter sports in all parts of the country where there is heavy ice and whore there are Scotchmen to teach the game to their American neighbors. There are about fifty curling clubs m the Cnite.l States, and the Grand National Cn. ! 'lie, club of Amci ii lun a inemb: 1 -ship of many hundreds iu all parts of I he N01 1 h and Xoi t Invest ; but still I ho game is spoken 1 f 11s "Scotland's ui'i rame. " The game :s always played on he covered lakes or ri eis. except in Kng hind, where it is t'j e. pient ly played tiiidiT fia.-'S root's by men whoso whito waisteiints. siruw has. floral dreo:;' tious ninl gene n! i-i -k of Scotch s:!e noise the real curlers to regard tin m w i:li scorn. The rili lei s who ai.; :nemh"rs ot tho New Yo; k clubs have their conies' on Yaii Cortland! hike, mid tln-ie is probably 110 class nf sport-no 11 wh-i go about a game so seriously as Ihi-y, The object of the game is to plant the r irling-stolio, which has h tea ki t tle shape and weighs from thirty-two to forty-four pounds, near the "tee'1 or cen'ro of a circle at a dis ance of forty yards and to guard it there. Next to the f tone the broi.m play s the most impuitant pnit iu the game of culling, because, iu the hands (if a sweepe.- who is anxious to see the stone a-hance to the 1 irele whe:o i: will count, it is wielded dexterous! c, so that every particle of snow or he may be removed from the stone's course. The ".-kips" or captain of the opposing sides have rhni-.e of the sweeping 1h.pnrtmcuts.11nd the swe ti ns have the light lo i'sr their brooms after the stone has got beyond the li t-1 which marks the middle ol the 1 ink. The sweej.ing is nlwavs to ,1 . i ie o. l oss I ne rinic mid not !-: iu:- l ! backward, where the sw roping - m; olistiurt the passage 01 a iiiuii'ng j stone I Match games, called a I ottspiel, tire j played by opposing teams of foiii t-a -1, and wnen it is al home curling is c sentiaily democratic, ft has been sai l that the lord of the manor, the clergyman aud the, village bln -k.-mi' h may be seen on the same rink with the smith ns "skip." shouting to ihe clergyman to "Soop, soop'" when he thinks a "soop," or s.veep in front of the moving stone will help it along. The enthusiastic curler sees and bears nothing but the speeding stones and the applause, the shouts of "Weol curled, moil!" and the boyish shouts which rise on the winiry air show that o youthful spirit may live iu a mature body, j artieuiarly if it be that of 11 Scotch curler New York Tribune. A Simis of i:itav. A very interesting balmo of our Inrd s.iligs is tile wing-song or solute! ecstasy. Ii is ied the e.fi ,,f many of our hi ids. Indeed, less than a di-Z :i -pecies nir known to me u-' i vcr - inn ing on the wing. It seems to spring from iiioie mteii-e exeiieiuciit aid self abandonment than the ordinary song delivered 11-. 11 the perch. When the bird s joy n iches Ihe point of rapture it is liteiiilly rallied elf it- feet, and up it goes into ihe air. pour ing out its song as a rocket pours its sparks. The sky lark ami the bolm link habitually do this, but a few others of our birds do it only on occa sions. Last summer, up in ihe Cat skills, I added another name to my list of ecstatic singers- I hat i f the ve.--per sparrow. Several times I heard a new song in the nil, nnd caught a glimpse of the bird as it dropped bark to the earth. My attention would be attracted by a succession of berried, chirping notes, followed by a brief burst of song, tnen by the vanishing form of the bird. Our day I was lucky enough to see the bird 11s it wa'-ri-in;; to its rlima 111 the air. and identified it as the vesper sparrow. The biut of song that crowned tin Upward flight of seventy five or one-hundred feet was hi id', but it was brilliant aid striking. ;:nd eiitiri'y unlike the b is urely chant of the hud while upon the .round. It .suggested a lalk. but was less buzzing or humming The p- c limiiiui y chit 1 ing in-l 1 s.ut ti red faster and fasti" a the bird mounted in the air, w ere 1 1 lie t ho trail ot si .11 !, s w !ii 'h a locket et:ii;.s betel c its gland bur. t of color al the top of its flight -John Hip roughs in The Cent uy in lilnii. The first requisite-, nf a good diivei are a cool head, a v.nlchfni and a ready linger, with n quick understanding nt the needs and requirements of his horse, says Our Animal Friends. He must also be ready to detect any ob ject by the roadside t tint would be likely to annoy the horse, and to com prehend in a glance the character ol the road that lies ahead of him. No quirk tempered, loud voiced man can expect to have a quiet, obedient horse, and the undue haste i f the impatient driver to correct what seems to him misbehavior is one of the leasous why so many boises are dangerous tc drive. Much of the abuse, how eves, to which the horse is subjected, arise;: more from ignornr.ee and carelessness than from wanton cruelty. Few poi sons give proper attention to the de tails of di iv ing-, foig"tting Hint it is attention to detail w hich makes differ ence bet we'll the esnert driver nnd the uuskillel. 1 "V n.T I side id the boa! IN TIIE MAMMOTH CAVE. 1 EXHILARATING EFFECT OF THE COOI. AND CERMLESS AIR. II Is Not Known by What Procpan the Al-lii,i-liil'e Is Mei-ilipit -IVrtve of Jcln dv W'linileiliil Itl'i'eit of Mu-lc lu the nveiiii in Kentucky' Natural VVoniltT. John B. Procter, formerly stale ge ologist of Kentucky, writes of "The 1 Mammoth Cave of Kentucky" for the Century, the aiticle having many I striking illustrations by Castaigne. ' Mr. Procter nays j The entrance to Mammoth C; ye is : rea died by descending a picturesque pathway leading from the hotel down the hillside over juttiugmoss aud fern- 1 covered limestone cliffs into a beauti ful glen extending from tho top of tho hill down to Green river, which is ltd feet below the Month of the enve and about half a mile distant, ff tho weather is warm, as we near the en trance wo step into n bracing, cool, pure air, welimg up from the cave and flowing ilow 11 the e'en beneath the si'iili'in of li , Li r-r a-el wanner air. 1 have stoud iieai' the cntiance nnd ex tended one hi, lei into a o.-):i einturc of '..to degi! es. w'.i!e t :,e other lian l was extended into a cm! flowing liver cf nir with a temperature of about t'.li de grees. 'Ihe air wit bin the cave has unii'oim temporal iirr, Mimmer aud winter, nf i degrees. The cave may be said to breat ho 1 1' ire a year--in haling during the winter and. exhaling din ing the summer. This breathing of the cave, nnd the purity of the air and its fieedom from perms, m'o among t the mo:-t interesting problems to be studied, i'y what process the air in , the cave becomes steriliil remains to I bo determined. But our faithful negTu guide has 1 counted the parly, selected the requi site number of lamps nud given the w ord, and we follow him in single file : dowu the rude stone steps into the vestibule of t lie cave. Turning, we look up at the beautiful e fleet of day- : light which we are leaving, nnd ad mire the delicate ( a-cade fulling from the ovei hauling n ch at the entiance. Here our lamps are lighted ami wc enter this sih-i;t, mysterious, change-le.-s 11110 le nf e'r! u.li llight, where tho htat of in itics- and thoro'd ofwint.-i, the stoi.us a. id linln lei s ol the inter v ol Id, 1. evi l j-oiiclrate. A low b in died yards and we feci the peculiar sensation of eniergi;,;':- into expanding space. We catch only glimpsi 1 of w hite limestone projecting out of black shadows of the fai -away walls and 'ciiing of a a immense, almost circiiiai room about 7ii feet high, which cm gui le proclaims the liotunda. We note t'u pi runai- nni-ioal effect of ihe human voice. Year-ago it was my go id fortune to hear a celebrated German musical society sing iu this liotunda. 1 went far away iu one of the great avenues leading from here, blew out my light and sat alone in the darkness and listened while the great 'ihtheuis rolled an 1 reverberated through the lofty roiiidorsiu majestic waves of melody. I could then ap preciate the iue-tiiiiabie privilege of the few w ho heinl Jenny Lind sing here, and who in the Star Chamber heard a member of her part lih v in! ill the pi 111 el' l oiu rebut " render on T'er I ici Wliell the not,-. I I;, uo ;,!,er... r,n!i:n.ei is tl illuminated, ie.-s of the fin.,, dust pcliect ,1 pa: 1 1. learn Ir- of ''iy 1, in I : ae-l wc soon 1 hci in th.- ea v e will upiiii 1, Hi -.hoes. . hi!a:aini:f e'V-ct of the coluber : ol oiu parly. 1 1 , .! t he mi ha- become - . ie-uilci! 1)1 Dress, rer purity and dry-no--:-., it 1 iiio'eigo exercise for th It I, ihi-t 11 .l-o in- not. .11 ill.' le be!-. v.-l t:, oy veil .led by laiuly, fi.-ei it r i:a I -les one to hour- without It. 1 e before u t fatigue. u is evidence of ! he oil ss of the air. The salt !( eti d in ls J. and the del nil ilryn pet re vats timbers which have icm iued in their present po.-i; u,n since then, show- no evidences of decay. In these vats the saltpetie was leeched from the nitrons earth abounding in the upper and middle dry avenues, and used lm- the iiiunufa. tin e nf gunpowder. The war of lslli was fought, on the American side, with gunpowder made from salt petre taken f rom caves, and Mammoth ( '.-i e supplied th-- gt enter pari. One wonders io.w. in 'he absence of germs and of decay, lee earth becomes cb., 1 god w it h nitiogen. J has been rlaiilK Ihi.e. lm tec i 1 1 , e g , r-l,!a.. tl egel d th; ii 1 ic acid 111 Ihe at mus ing w i- h t he limestone, I crleium, and the dis t,. fi o.e the w alls and i,c u -eat .-'ipl-lv ot 1:1 I w: i -1 i ,0 . :i t..i ;:.-, IU t he ca v e. ohi" i s .1 ,,:i v and ,1 halt' to make flint 1 ! j' el rtiey - tie ongli I he uc I, .-If a day- to w bat i- known sin ) I 1 mi'.,-, and an 'iltt " day ! lie t - the Long or l'-. ; ,,,tit". Hat licit by 110 mean-, exhausts th.' objects ,;' 1 ii t ! 1 t and one may speu I days in i-itu,g avenues Mil 1 liainhors and ihiines no' included i'l Ihe regular mutes. '.1 iui " ltnw le. Brave, generous, delern.ined and enterprising, Ja-ues Bow ie sought ad venture for its hazards, and he was nat ui ally among ihe first to take up arms for Texas independence. Three more desvere'e men were never brought together than Travis, Crock ett and Bowie, they took their last stand v ithiu the wa'ls of the Alamo. Sick and helpless in bed on that last le; 1 tide d.iy. "Jim" Bowie died fight ing. As a ylexica-i ran forward to kill hiui ho l'l-u-ed himself by a supreme fto:i. ca'ig'.tt bis as-allant by the nair, piungo 1 1 the la'al knife into his heart and K 1 1 k dead. When tli" 1oId to hi- , she said: "I -t.1 v of his death ',i-ii:i Id motile;- 11 Louisiana. in sir,." 'Jim' never lied - with a won hi ui his beck," nnd with j a qi iet smile turned a0uiu to her j household duties. A PEST OF EAGLES. ; I. mill's nml roulliy ilei I; t on. I idii iit Kin-Mi Ii) lliir. Ucut (lii'ls. I Eagles have become a est to farin I ers in Connecticut. Tho boldness and tielci uess with which they ha-o been preying upon farm animals a:e re markable. At th" siinir time tle y 11,0 so wary that few of tiiemaie -li d. There is n la- go uw-.l ar-i-ehii ly ugly bald-headed 1 agio in th" Gardi ner's Lake country, i.i New London county, which b::s l.ia !o s'.eh a nuisance 01 ite f in tho mutter o stealing lambs nud p ultry from the fanners nil wiuter,thut 11 special effort has been ma le to duy it, but thus far it has succeeded in avoiding the guns of a score of hunters and evaded any number of pole tiaj s which have beeu set and temptingly baited up in tho air for it. J. N. Newton, foreman of the Fi-h-ei 's Island farm, killed a 1 i f 1 ahl eagle on the island. It had become exbau.-ted from some unknown reason and fallen iu the road. Mr. Newton leaped from his wagon and attacked the eagle vvitii the I) tit of his whip. The eagle '.ir ned on him fierc'dy. and il was some t imo before be could kill it. '! i.o bird had a i preadnf wings of s ix feet four inch, iitid v-..s b,.::iiti-f'-i lly lm.-ked, hav ing 11 vlii'.o bead, llee'i; and tail, and tho re-l nf its b idy beieg of a hii::od le.e.vn. j'i--her's Island I.- id O being hail it- d bya gloat g 1 len eagle, attracted the -e by tho large poultry fat 111-. A tierce fight iiel w-eeti a bald (agio nud a hen, winch, itnregeto ay, di I not result in the death of the hen, or cured on eni.is Peiigo's farm in Kent. The In 11 lad. lly in t the o iglo, which dropped like a plummet from t he upper air. Feathers and blood flew at a lively rate fm- a.-nnuu ui, and the eagle seemed somewhat nonplused by- its reception. Then the hen .sud denly flew into tho woods-he I, le.iviiij her tail f-uitheis in the clutches of tho glorious bird. The hen is still in go.nl health. A bald-headed eagle w.-.s : ho' while banging over James Way's farm in Lyme. An npi e itr i' ic t .r!;cy h il this specimen of the king i.i'b ids in'o trouble. While It w a - s .v o . iag dnwu upon tho tin key most Mi.Wi.y lamrcil the eonto;,i-i of mi oid musket iut 1 it, hrooki'i one v. inc. It : 1 1 into tho V 11 1-1. llopiorf; aed !:;'. g at c.eiy tiiiii;; w i ,1.1; Kc'.'h v. th i'-- v.i l.ed- lookinc Lock, 'i hi:; bud w lee la. go t i '.or -In ill m 1 1 n;e;-s ;i e I sc. ( 11 feet t-u 111 tip to tiji of w in .'S, i h.i I oral months been a pes: te'e - one of ..'."ieut. in from fur S-V- fai ;:ie:s of Lyme On Goose Is1 and in I ong Island S al. ol. James Moiitcith. n liu 1; hunt er, shot n lal ee bmdeavl e and b 'ought it to the giouiid. As i,o s eppc d for ward to pi'-k it nu. thinking it was dead, be was attache 1 by lee bid a-ul bally seiatch"d. Befoie he finally killed it his clothing vv a lm u into shreds. 'I he ea .le inea-;ii e l six ami one-half feet ueross the wi'.igs. New York Suii. Kind Oilier ill the A I a -liii I, ild 1 ieliU. 'The .Hi voi Trip to the Klondike" is the title of an a' tielei'i The Ce'itury by John Sidney Webb. The author say -: I'i.-jeites, who' her of contract or fort, nimei :,' rights, claims, or what hoi, i'ic, in the abseu -e of any civil goveruuie-.it, :eille l by minors' meet ings. The a :gi ioved -. !-"i called a mine!-' n.ee;. tig, a enm n.a'l was ap pointed. a"e! tit- grievan o set forth. II Ihe !;i. o,,i,g -a-v lit to cocsldcl' the in sti,,u r l in.ed its,. If into a court Ly ' i,pi oiiit cent of n i'ldge Hlid il mats ha!, by the sii in on re i: g of a jury, ii ml by foiiow ing out Ihe term . of u mart of law. so tar ns they knew tuc n, and seine of them were e -.pel :c:i' oil men. The panics and th if w it iiesses were heal, I, a' gumeins vv e; c made, tiio jury wcic in -It'll' tod, a id ii." a. -tc,l to make up their verdict. Tin- verdict, was absolutely I'l'luln-i'.' ", t.ll tho p-.iie.es ("lir-'ii'd. all I in s' lne in stances judgments have been rendered for several thourands of dolia- -.which have always been paid. Whatever men learned in '.he law may lulnk of such tribunals, th- result nu double Hy has hern that even-handed u-;i c has been dealt out without fear or Liver, and n on. nnmuity liable to -,i'.o -t violent passions has Icon conducted without so: ioiis (iist urbauees of the peace or infringement of the rights of others. No shoot ing sci ape has i-ce.n red, ex ei pt in a siugl" instance, iu which :t man ciii.'ril with li inn '. after a pm longed debauch, lute'.i pted to kill a sii'ooii-keepci' who ie:'u-e! any longer to sell him l:,;t-or. 'i his ,1 e ' ui ber, nfier f.li'lg two s iol-, v a e Ki.'e l by the ' id'" II In e"i 1 in se: ! loietioe. Toe latter '.-a- t :i i and 'U'omi liy ac onitte.i. ".ial I ,i lit i li in - il Hi. I i il-OH.i. I h-'i c is an i dd i ,i o;u i i New ('liaii- ol po ling de, h n-eie s ill public 1'iacc -. I t he lindci t el.ef . ii is as o!d as t i- c. the iii"diiim by li leu Is a' c in i'i recently adopted i bed to liV ic i i rili: I . i s and to a lu .c a'. A iiia'icc proli; bit ing ihe j o-ting of printed A 1 ... ,-e lien's was thought to interfere w il h tiii - ens ton), and a tct case was ma !', an al leged offending undertaker being ar rested. The llocorder i ui, ,1, iio vever, that the pi art ice might eon; iii ie. Tim intent ol t he ordinance. he said, w as lo prohibit t'oe posting of mal'ei calcula ted to interfere w ith the public peace or the morals of the community. More over, it expressly excepted the dulii butioti of invitation cat ds to religion met tings, and funeral notices ,l: ..!,t be regarded as invitations to religious meetings, as burial exercise; are gen erally accompanied by lellgions Her. viccn. Although the flap of skin wliffii covet s n-i tlopha it's ear is of colijjl eiiible sie, the ear itsoif is very nt ill in propoitiJU.

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