H. A. LONDOA,
CDITOR AND PROPBTOR.
ADVERTISING. -
One square, one insertion.. . ... $1.00
One square, two insertion. ... l.$0
rauis of suDsoniPTion,
$1.50 PER YEAR
St icily in Advcr.se.
lOue square, one month.., . .. . 110
VOL. XXII. P1TTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, THURSDAY, OCTOBER 5, 1899. NO, 6.
j For Iarg-r a-Uo.-tisoim-uia libera
, contracts will bo mad a.
fl lllgMsfem ,nce ftcr IP room-' The words
f 111 r' iTyra lijrvVt' s"e ottered were these:
8 .55Pf.MI)Tl " 'raying the penalty.' - "
CHAPTER XXI-(Continued.)
'""Not fo fast, madam. Not so fast. You
"will be required t meet graver charges
Shan ereii thcae 1 have mentioned."
"If a. ha, graver charges!" laughed the
"widow contemptuously. 'Tray recite
them. Of wlijit .rise am 1 guilty?"
"First, of the murder of Audrew Kel
fogg, whom you ruthlessly, tlowly, but
surely done to death by poison."
"Ah!' The single syllable escaped
through the madam's set teeth like a de
spairing wail.
'"Second, Banker Kcllogg's wife, 1
doubt not, yon helped to the grave. Third,
you were murdering Mr. Kcllogg's young
er daughter through the same agency that
you had used in murdering her uncle. I
know you, madam: you are a second Lu
cretia Borgia. TYithin your trunkNis a
scientific treatise on poisons of more than
two hundred pages. There, also, is an
ebony casket containing deadly poisons of
;a hundred kinds. Your doom is sealed."
"This man can scarce live ten minutes,"
said the doctor. "If you obtain a state
ment from him, it must be-at once.":-
"I can only say that in all matters per
taining to me," said the almost dying man,
"Sellars has spoken the truth. I was sat
isfied that Tearl had that money. She
required me to remove the cashier and the
"bankers son. I thought to remove one
and let the law remo the other. I do
not regret my failure. I am only sorry
for the boy. He he is my son. The shot
was fatal. I forgive you, boy. Come,
come!"
All glanced at Earl.
He sat shackled in his chair, jabbering
like an idiot.
"His mind has completely broken
rlown," said the physician. "He is a
mental wreck."
"Perhaps," said the dying man, "it is
better so. Good-bye, Pearl. I so wrong
ed you, but you have had your revenge,
even though you swing from the gallows.
JHa, ha! The gallows!"
These were the last words of Juan Za
yola. A few gasps and he had ceased to
breathe. - -
"So you all think that for enacting my
role in the drama of life and death, I
should die cn the gallows? Ha, ha! Little
you know Pearl Almegro. I should nev
er hare had another name. Mav a thou
sand curses rest on the very 'corpse, of that
wretch. You told the truth once, Mr.
Sellars. My nature-became changed from
the moment I ascertained that I had been
deceived. Vhy should I say more? Dick
Newberry you have not mentioned. He,
at least, I did not murder. I left him,
nd he blew cut his brains. He was of
small loss to the world. What you sur
mise in regard to Andrew's death, you
may surmise. You know nothing. I took
good care that his body should quickly be
embalmed. Ha, ha! Embalming fluid
is sometimes a great convenience."
"Merciful Gedl" exclaimed the bank
er. "And I loved this woman would
have mado her my wife!'
"In regard to the taking off of Thalia
Kellogg," continued the widow, paying no
attention to the banker's words, "I only
gave her more freely of the remedy pre
scribed by fcer learned attendant, Dr.
Hewit, here. If. 1 must hang for that,
hang him, too."
"God have mercy:" exclaimed the doc
tor. "What troubles yen, doctor? Your
knees are Quaking under you. You are
not the first physician who has prescrib
ed that which led his patient to the
grave."
"Oh, woman, woman!" '
' "I know thy name is frailty. Well,
now we come to Janette's illness. What
you know, you know. Perhaps I had con
cluded that there were too many members
of my brother-in-law's family. Especially
as I was expecting to become his wife.
For years I have dreamed of acquiring
great wealth."
'Oh, God!" groaned the banker. "And
cn the first of September I would have led
this woman to the altar."
"How soon love fades and withers into
nothingness. Oh, but this other matter,
Mr. Sellars is correct the money is in the
trunk. Zayola did my bidding, but he
would not have received one dollar of it.
He would have been as he is .now, only a
body would have been found in the park
a partly filled bottle of wine and death
enough in it to hare materially lessened
the number of park policemen. I never
cared specially for Earl. I thought he
Would be a convenience some day, and
educated him accordingly. He knew no
will but mine, and I think I had more feel
ing for him than anyone else. He has
committed no crime aside from exchang
ing those packages. That I managed. To
be sure, he killed his father, but it was in
my defense. I think I am sorry for Earl.
I trust be will not regain bis reason."
"A most remarkable woman," observed
the detective.
"And one, Mr. Sellars, you may now
bring to the gallows, as soon as is con
sistent' with your inclination," said, the
widow, arising to her feet.
There was a quiet movement of her left
arm.
Sellars sprang forward, but too late.
She cast a phial that had contained prus
sic acid at his feet, and with the words,
"I have escaped you, Mr. Sellars," and a
derisive laugh, fell to the floor.
She was quickly borne into the adjoin
ing room and laid upon the couch.
. "There is no hope here!" exclaimed the
physician. "Prussic acid! The contents
o that phial would have killed .fifty men.
Convulsions are seizing her already. The
pupils of her eyes are contracting ber
teeth set "
"O God!" wailed the banker. "That
this unfortunate woman should ever have
in-uattfA mv house! -Death and destruc
tion followed in her wake. Thank God,
my daughters are far from this awful
"Father! Father!"
"Yes, my son my boy! Oh, my boy P
"Come to the library,-father!"
Unresistingly the banker, accompanied
his son. ' r
Five minutes later Dr. Hewit appeared
at IliA door. ....-...'-'
"It is over," he said. "She spoke but
CHAPTER XXII. .
Leaving the physician with his father,
Robert again ascended the stairs, where
he found Sellars 'standing with " folded
arms, gazing down '.'at the still, dead fea
tures of Elinor Kellogg.
"Thus ends the career of the most won
derful woman in the annals of crime, that
in a long and varied experience I have as
yet come in contact with," observed the
detective as the young man joined him.
"The denouement in this case has been
tragic indeed." -
"Marvelous man!" exclaimed Robert.
"Rut for you, other members of my fath
er's household would now be slumbering
in the grare." -
"A 'terrible blow to your father this
must have been. You left him"
"Conversing with Dr. Hewit. He is
greatly agitated and nearly "broken down.
lint -..here is Earl?"
"Seated where you left him. He alone
of this trio may be entitled to some sym
pathy. He implicitly obeyed the behests
of the woman he believed to be his moth
er. Bring him to the bedside, and we can
judge if any spark of-reason yet remains."
Robert led the teller unresistingly for
ward to the bedside.
He merely gazed at the dead form be
fore him with a vacant stare. -
"How did you ascertain, Mr. Sellars. all
about these mysteries in connection with
with that man and woman?"
"Oh, as I stated, through letters, news
paper clippings and photographs. Here
they are. This one of Zayola I found re
verted in the widow's album. It was tak
en many years ago in Richmond, as were
these two of Elinor Kellogg, then Alme
gro. You will noticethat in one case she
is dressed in the paraphernalia of the cir
cus ring, un, it was an easy matter.
"Y'ou hardly brought that package from
Richmond?"
"No; while sealed at supper at the hotel
on the night I left for Richmond, Zayola.
entered the dining room. I ascertained
that he was stopping there and was regis
tered underthe name of Revelle. I as
certained the number of his room, and vis
ited it immediately on arriving in the city
this morning. In his trunk I found that
package. From that circumstance, cou
pled with others, I drew my deductions.
I also found there the false mustache and
other means of disguise the suit he wore;
when first entering the bank, a drab suit.
and others, skeleton keys nearly as good,
an outfit as I carry. There were also
burglar's implements. Oh, Zayola deserv-.
ed bis fate."
"He did, indeed."
"Now we will inspect the madam's
trunk. Bring Earl along lest he wander
from the room. 3
"Here are packages of letters from
which, undoubtedly, you will be enabled
to learn more of the widow's past. This
package contains worthless bills wildcat
money and from it were procured the
bills which made up the package Earl sub
stituted for this one, which contains the-
money the cashier indorsed and for which
the collector receipted. Here is the book.
on poisons, and here the ebony casket con
taining them.
"Marvelous!"
"The patrol wagon has arrived. The
officers are ascending the stairs."
They bore to the morgue the body of
Juan Zayola.
That evening the two inquests were
held, and the following day the two bodies
were consigned to the grave.
Earl, a few days later, was an inmate of
an asylum.
When Mr. Sellars. visted the offices of
the express company he bore two pack
ages, and the banker accomnanied him.
The detective laid before the president
of the company the packages.
"For the apprehension of the party, or
parties, who assaulted and robbed your
collector of a certain package, and rfeturn
of the contents of that package," he aid,
you contract to pay a reward of ten.
thousand dollars."
"Certainly; and we will do so."
"Your collector was twice robbed tvith
in ten minutes."
"Oh, that is utterly impossible!" ex
claimed the express official. "He had
but one package and was - robbed but
once."
"In the alley he was robbed of the con
tents of this package," said the detective.
"Examine it."
The official did so. .
"Oh, no," he said presently. ."Elsworth
is too old a collector and too well posted
lo receipt for wildcat money. It cannot
be." r
"Yet those are the bills he carried from
the bank," Sellars said. "The identical
bills."
"What utter folly. Not only would our
collector not receipt for such trash, but
Banker Kellogg does not deal in wildcat
currency. We could not think "
"One moment, please. These are not
the bills told over by Mr. Terry, the cash
ier of the bank. Nor are they the bills
the collector supposed he was receipting
for. A package was made up in his pres-ence,-
he, with the cashier checking down
the banks of issue. It was laid on the ta
ble before Elsworth, who was writing his
receipt. He . was robbed robbed first,
then and there robbed by tbejeller of the
bank, who exchanged a similar package
made up of this wildcat money, for the
one that lay before bis eyes. This pack
age contains the twenty thousand dollars
made up by the cashier and of which you
hare a schedule of the banks of issue.
Every dollar is at par."
"Of all the strange tales I ever heard,"
exclaimed the president, "this is most
marvelousJ"
"Zayola, who assaulted and robbed your
collector in the alley, has answered for
his crime. He is dead."
"What, the desperado shot down in your
residence, Mr. Kellogg? The one who
was in the act of robbing that unfortu
nate woman?" - ', : .
,4'The same," said the banker.
"Earl, the teller, is confined at the sta
tion," said Sellars. "He is hopelessly in
sane and will be so adjudged by a court
of inquiry. His future will probably be
spent in an insane asylum." T
"For heaven's sake, where did you ob
tain clews leading to a solution of these
mysteries, Mr. Sellars?" :',
"By. not. waiting for them to turn up."-.
"By Jove! Y'ou have fairly won the
reward."
"It is a question," Eaid the banker, "if
you should pay it, as an official of -my
bank secured the original package. He
doubtless had been watching and- prepar
ing for an opportunity of the kind- for
months. I feel tbat'JL shpujd -"
"Oh, well, vae conflicts! (pay that re
ward vfo will pay I U T hear is
true, you are overbdrdened -with misfor
tunes. I .sympathize with 1 you, believe
me. I also congratulate you. Mr. Sellars,
I will hand this p.ckage, to our cashier
and have a check made cat on the Great
Western Bpt payabe te your order, fory
ten thousand dollars."
"But "
"Do not say a wordj, Mr. Kellogg. As
one of our heAviest sfiok owners a fair
share of the payment will fall on you,
and only for the more important matter
that brought Mr. Sellars here f n your in
terest, the mystery would never .have been
unraveled."
"Well, if you look"' at it tin that way, I
must submit."
Five minutes later tn backer and de
tective left the office, SeISari bearing with
him the company's check.
Arrived at the bank, Mr; Kellogg said
to his sort, who was at the fcashier's win
dow: -'-.'
"Robert, hae you made cJat the check I
spoke to you of ?" v"
"Yes, father' replied the aeting cash
ier. -
"Send the book: to my ofice by the por
ter. I will sign it. Come, Jklr. Sellars."
The two men were seated in the bank
er's sanctum when, the porter entered and
handed Mr. Kellogg the check book.. A
moment later he had igted and torn from
the book a check vhich he handed the
detective.
"I can never repay you. my friend," he
said with no little ajtttation, "for all that
you have done for mre and mine, t can
never forget. But for you the murderess
of my brother, my wife, and almost of a
loved daughter, wouHl soon have become
my wife. God grant that you and yours
may have happiness, and that your days
may be long in the land. Xhis little check
is, I assure yeu, but a slight token of my
regard and appreciation for your ser
vices." .
"Why, Mr. Kellogg." said Sellars, not
ing that the check handed him was for
five thousand dollars, "I hardly feel that
I am entitled to this sum from you. You
did not even engage my services."
"So inueh the more do I appreciate
them."
"The fact is," observed the detective,
"I feared to acquaint yu with certain
movements I desired to make, or even
that I entertained suspicions that I did.
Y'ou would have believed them without
foundation, and I might have had more
difficulty in making my investigations.
Dr. Strong and I felt that you had best
be kept in Ignorance of my presence in
Chicago until I had brought the case to
a culminating point."
"I think you acted wisely. Nothing but
the most convincing proof could have
caused me to doubt the integrity; bf that
woman. Poor Andrew!"
That evening the banker end his son
accompanied Mr. Sellars to tlpe depot, and
he returned to. the sunny Snith, bearing
with him their heartfelt gratitude and the
fifteen thousand dollars he had so well
earned. -
On the evening of the first of Septem
ber, the banker's residence was aglow
with light, apd very happy looked the fair
Laura, as, leaning on the arm of Law
rence Terryr she advanced to the east end
of the parlor, where stood at waiting cler
gyman. Lawrence, though yet rather pale, had
entirely recovered from! his wound, and
happiness beamed from his eyes.
Janette, nearly as spxisbtly as ever, ap
peared on the left of the bridal couple,
and if one could judge from indications,
the sprite held captive the heart of Dr.
Strong's 6on, Artjiun; who accompanied
her. The fair chancer standing by Rob
ert's side is Grace, llhe sister of the bride
groom, and Julia, tae housemaid, as she
stands in the door with Aunt Cindy, is
just remarking:
"I 'clare to de Lawd, I jes specs dat
will be de nex couple what steps off de
carpet." '
"Sure nuff, chile," 6ays her mammy. "A
blin' man kin see how the win' am drift
ing" Amos Keilogg, his wife, daughter and
son are present, as, also, are Doctors
Strong and Hewit.
"I much regret, Amos," the banker
says, "that you were unable to bring Mr.
Sellars."
"He was much disappointed, brother,,
.'but he was called to Charleston very sud
denly and felt that be must go."
The ceremony performed, all followed
the newly wedded couple to the wedding
feast.
After the return of the bride and groom
from their wedding trip, Lawrence re
sumed bis position in the bank, and to
Robert fell the duties formerly performed
by Earl.
Mr. Kellogg felt more and more, as
time passed on, that he could never be
come reconciled to pass the remainder of
his years where there were constantly so
many reminders of the hideous past.
The result was that the following April
he wound up the affairs of the bank, clos
ed its doora and removed to an enterpris
ing city on the Pacific slope, where he
again engaged in the banking business.
-Lawrence Terry, with his bride,. his
mother and sister, accompanied him and
at the time this record closes the sister
has been Mrs. Robert Kellogg foe many
years. -
Mr. Kellogg is now quite an elderly
man, and has retired from active servUp,
leaving the management of the second
institution of the kind he had founfled to
Robert and Lawrence.
One of the leading physicians, in the
city is Arthur Strong, formerly bf North
Carolina, and he apd Janette reside with
the banker, whose greatest pleasure con
sists in corraling the youngsters of his
daughters and darugiter-in-Jaw, semj-ocr
casionally, for an afternoon's frolic.
There are seTan children in all, and
sometimes before the afternoon's session
has closed, the gentleanan, whose hair is
now much streaked wth gray, almost con
cludes that there are forty. ..
Langdon Robert's Eldest boy, his father
states, is almost too old for a childish
frolfc, but his grandfather says:"
"No,-no, we could, never get through
the day without Latig."
Mr. Sellars has servien&l times visited the
family, where he is always a welcome
guest.
He gazes- with prices on the features of
his young namesake, on 6uch occasions,
and his mind goes back to scenes in his
younger days.
He recalls the terrible tragedy enacted
in the Dearborn street mansion in the
years of long ago, and perhaps in fancy
hears again the last words of one who
wrought much woe:
"Paying the penalty."
(The end.)
i nnTfiTTT miTn i T
AItH 1 1 il 1 1 .111 n A I . i
liuxuuuuiuiitua
&
Level Culture Best For Cab bases.
Cabbages grown on level land in
Arkansas produce forty per cent.
greater yields than when grown on
ridges four inches high and forty-six
per cent, greater than when grown on
ridges eight inches high. Level culture
was decidedly the best. In the Bame
series of experiments cabbage plants
set deep so that the bud was just
level with the .surface of the soil
produce much larger yields than if set
the same depth as the plants grew in
hotbed.
To Start Beea in Section.
As an inducement to start tho bees
at work in the sections, a few empty
combs should be saved at the close of
the honey season. Unfinished sections
are just the thins for this. The
honey can be extracted and the sec
tions put out for the bees to clean
up, so as to leave no honey in them
to granulate. At the beginning of
the honey flow they can then be
plaoed in the middle of a super as
bait. When honey begins to come in
the bees will take it up into the bait
combs quite readily and when once
started in the super they will spread
out very rapidly. As the bees begin
to cap the sides of the sections, and if
the honey flow is promising, lift off
the iirst super, bees and all, and
place on the brood nest an empty
super, putting the full one on top,
By this method we can get two, three
and sometimes four supers of honey
from a single colony. Last year I
had a few colonies that filled four
supers apiece, twenty-eight one-pound
sections to a super. Correspondence
in Orange Judd Farmer.
Uaylnc a Cement Floor.
It is 'important that the cement floor
be laid with a true level. It should
not bo too smooth on top, but very
level. To secure a true level and to
make sure that an even thickness of
the cement is being laid on, the plan
illustrated in the cut may be used to
advantage. Lay down a strip of wood
of the required thickness xt cement,
putting it about twenty inches from
XEVEIi FOUNDATION FOE A CEMENT
FLOOK
the back side. Fill in the cement
and with a straight edge smooth all off
level with the piece of wood. Then
move this back about twenty inches
and continue to repeat the filling and
smoothing operation. Cement is
usually laid on a firmly packed floor
of stone or gravel, but it can also be
laid upon a board floor if the building
is elovated from the ground. For the
use of cattle the floor should be in
clined a little, either in the cement or
by inclining the earth or board floor
beneath. New England Homestead.
reeding Valne of the Corn Plant.
The feeding value of the corn plant
at different stages of growth has been
the subject of careful investigation,
and the results are valuable to the
feeder of live etock. The idea is
prevalent that the value of the stalk,
after the removal of the ear, is insig
nificant, and that is why the stalks
are left in the field over such exten
sive areas of country. No one would
consent to permit such waste of a
product that he deemed valuable. He
could not be induced to thus expose
his clover or timothy crop. But the
farmer who has learned that he can
profitably turn stalks into beef, milk
and mutton, and save valuable hay, is
not leaving his stalks in the field and
exposing his herd to all sorts of
weather, while they are trying to sus
tain life upon the woody fodder. It
is true'that the large outlay of labor
in harvesting the stalke, before the
corn harvester was introduced, was
some excuse for letting them stand;
and cutting by hand, too, prevented
harvesting a large acreage at just the
Tight time. The food value of the
fodder depends upon the stage at
which it is out. Experiments have
shown that when the ear is glazed the
stalks contain the largest quantity of
available nutrients, and should then
be harvested, perhaps waiting until
some of the earlier ears are ripe. It is
a cause for congratulation that every
year more and more corn fodder is fed.
This coming winter will be a good
time for those who have never fed it
to begin, for the clover crop is shoit
and in some sections there is a short
crop of hay. Just remember that
there are experienced feeders who
say that good corn fodder is the equal
of clover. Last winter I shredded
my corn fodder, and was highly
pleased with the result. But simply
cntting it in lengths of about three
inches will do. John H. Hobbs, in
the Epitomist.
Well-Anchored Fostt.
Many plans have been broached
for firmly anchoring the corner post
that is to receive the pull and tension
of a wire fence, but the one here illus
trated is one of the best of all. At
the back of that post in the bottom of
the hole is placed a block of wood,
and in front of the post, jast below
the surface of the ground, is imbedded
e long log, or stick of timbeiv It will
be seen at a glance what enor
mous resisting power these sticks
3
I ii lift
afford the post. The second cut
shows how a wire fence may
be held taut by carrying the wires
from the bottom of the first post up to
their several positions on the second
post.v Short sections of wire are then
put between the first and second posts,
ANCHOBAGE BELOW GROUND. 1"
in the positions of the dotted lines.
This plan causes all the "pull" on the
wires to be exerted on the base of the
first post a position that does not
admit of much yielding. Either of
these plans will be found of value
TO MAKE A WIKE FENCE TAUT.
when building a barbed or smooth
wire fence. New York Tribune.
The Selection of the Herd.
The manager of the herd should be
a fine judge of the. class of cattle to be
selected, for upon the selection and
purchase of the cows will depend the
future profit of the business, admit
ting that all other departments of the
industry are properly managed. Just
here comes in another question of
taste which must be decided Upon by
the dairyman. Oftentimes cows are
bought for the dairy with a view not
only for the extra flow of milk to be
obtained, but also the profit which
may be realized from their sale to the
butcher after the day of good milking
of the animal is passed. Acting upon
that idea, cows of good milking breed,
having large frames, easily kept in or
der, and which will rapidly take on
flesh when not milking, are the ones
to be selected. Their calves are larger
and worth more for veal. In this way
the dairying and beef business may
to a certain extent be profitably com
bined. On the other hand many dairy
men prefer cows for dairying purposes
alone. There are several pure breeds
of this type, and many graded, up by
crossing registered stock on common
cattle. The latter are more generally
used in our section of the country,
from the fact that the investment for
a start is lets, and the profit on their
product, as proportionately satisfac
tory. Again, there are breeds of cat
tle noted for their superior flow of
milk, while others produce a smaller
quantity, but richer cream. The lat
ter are thejbutter and cheese makers.
The dairyman who intends to supply
his customers direct with the milk
from his dairy, is only interested in
that breed of cattle from which he
can obtain the largest number of gal
lons of milk daily, while the man who
is interested in the sale of the cream,
butter or cheese as a product from his
dairy, must select a breed Bhowing
superior merit in that line.
Some cows are more active in their
habits, doing well on pasturage, while
others give better returns from close
confinement and high feeding. Some
breeds give a large flow of milk for
only a short season, others produce
an even steady flow of milk during a
long period of time. So that we find
quite a variety of distinct characteris
tics among the various breeds of the
animals which go to make up the dairy
herd. Atlanta Journal.
Farm and Garden Notes. .
Look out for sore shoulders on the
horses. ' Keep the collars clean.
Brome grass under irrigation yields
as high as five tons of hay per acre.
Antichokes can be successfully
grown on the same field for a series of
years with the aid of fertilizers. .
The old queen always goes with the
prime swarm. .bight days after
swarming the parent hive will have a
virgin queen.
Calves like fresh water. Any ar
rangement for a hog waterer that will
keep olean, fresh water before them
all the time is the best way to supply
it.
Wheat in some Manitoba experi
ments produced a better yield and
heavier growth on a summer fallow
than when grown on spring and fall
plowed bind.
Disking after burning the wheat
stubble, and then drilling in the seed,
in a Canadian experiment, gave better
results than drilling the seed on
burned or unburned stnbble or on
disked, unburned stubble.
If you keep sheep, plant the pole
varieties of beans in the corn rows
and cut them early for the silo.
Beans are especially valuable for these
animals, being rich in nitrogenious
substances,' and they accept them
ravenously.
When bees are hanging out in front
of the hive it shows that they are un
comfortable in it. Baise the hive and
put an inch block under each corner.
They need either more air or more
room or more shade. Supply their
needs" if you can.
The Japanese Government ateel j
works, which is under course of erec
tion, is being -built to demonstrate (
the practicability of manufacturing
plates in Jayan-
How Farmers May Help the Koad.
It is easily possible for farmers to
keep country roads in a mnch hatter
ebndition than most of them are at
present, -writes J. N. Phillips, of
Ulorida. . The individual can afford to
do road mending on the same princi
ple that he repairs fences and build
mgs, pays me." And a land
owner ought to feel as much shame.
9ven guilt,, before the general public
DV$r a mudhole that can be drained,
or over a choked-up sluice along his
premises as he ought over neglected
cattle or a display of filth.
It is hot necessarj to wait for tho
road-working season to come. The
most profitable, common sense work
can be put in a little at a time, if at
the right time. Drainage is the be
ginning and the ending of the whole
matter, if roads are to . be roads and
not sloughs. Watering-troughs and
auiside springs are cemmon causes of
Standing water, yet it is a very simple
matter to direct the water flowing
from them in the way it should go. A
stone, a loose board, a chunk of soil
washed down against the end of a
sluice may choke it up till it is worse
than nothing. Five minutes' .work
would send the water rushing through
its proper channel. It is not un
common to see water following the
wheel rut for rods, when a man with
nau an eye can aiso see that a mere
cut through the ridge at the edge of
the road would lead the water into the
ditch, perhaps down a bank.
Dropping into a bad hole or soft
place a few superfluous Btones now
and then to keep the water out would
work a double-headed blessing to all
passing that way. Heaving out a few
stubborn old stones from the track
would work detriment to the black
smith and wagon maker perhaps, but
a big saving to the farmer. If all such
patching were thus well kept up, the
yearly toil of public service would
count more and more toward the good
roads of which all are dreaming and
talking. This view of the subject is
no more than one feature of practical
farming, intelligent economy, a mere
looking out for number one, no mat
ter how many others are also bene
fited. .
Keep the Boada CJean.
a It's an old and true saying that what
is every man's business is no man's
buiueS, remarkr J. L. Irwin, Cen-
trftlia, Kansas. There is no place
where the truth of this is more notice
able than in the manner in which the
roads are left to grow up to trash and
weeds, when a few hours' work would
keep them clean. No matter how neat
a farmer, may be, or how tidy he makes
his farm appear, the effect is spoiled
so far as appearance is concerned if
the few feet of public highway be
tween the roadway and his fenoe is
overgrown by unsightly weeds, brush
and noxious herbage. A neat fence
and well-kept roadside will add many
dollars to the value of a farm.
Beside the question of neatness
there is another, greater reason which
every man must recognize, but which
is universally ignored, why a farmer
should give the road bordering his
larm strict attention, it will be a
difficult task as most of us have found
to our cost, to keep the thistles, burs
and weeds in the road from scattering
their seeds broadcast over the adjoin
ing fields. It is muoh easier to keep
the roads clean. As the roads are
fields where the seed is liable to be
sown at any time, by passing teams,
grain or cattle, constant vigilance is
necessary. But the end .gained cer
tainly recompenses the labor and care.
"A wise man will m,ake use of any
thing. I will turn disease into a com
modity,'.' said Falstaff. A well-to-do
neighbor 6f ours uses the weeds and
coarse grass he cuts from the road as
stack bottoms. Where there is any
ripe seed among the cuttings, how
ever, this might not be best, but cut
ting is usually done too early in tho
season for that.
The Anli-ltut Agitation.
Bad roads constitute the greatesl
drawback to rural life, and for the
lack of good roads the farmers suffer
more than any other class.
In every one of the leading States
the L. A. W. will introduce good
roads bills next winter, and the vari
ous divisions are preparing for an ac
tive campaign in their support.
The best road for the farmer, all
things being considered, is a solid,
well-built stone road, so narrow as to
be only a single track, but having a
firm earth road on one or both sides.
When the traffic is not very exten
sive the purposes of good roads are
better sorted by narrow tracks than
wide ones, while many of the objec
tionable features of wide tracks are
removed, the initial cost of construc
tion is cut down one-half or'more, and
the charges for repair reduced in pro
portion. From the number of Connecticut
towns that have filed applications for
a share in the State good roads appro
priation of $175,000, it becomes ovi-
dent that there will be not enough
money to supply half the demands.
The number applying is 115, and their
requests exceed the appropriation by
$131,000.
Silencing a Volable Barb sr.
"Your hair is getting thin, sir,"
6aid the local barber to a customer.
"Yes," "replied the gentleman ad
dressed, "I've been treating it with
anti-fat. I never liked stout hair."
"But you really should put some
thing on it," persisted the tonsorial
artist, in a most earnest manner. . -
"I do every morning," returned the
customer.
"May I ask what?" inquired the
barber. .
"ATy hat," said the patron. There
after was silence Freeport Journal,
HOUSEHOLD MATTERS
- r A Way to Blake Eclairs.
' Put into a mall saucepan one-hall
Of a cupful of milk and one table
spoonful of butter. When it boils add
one cupful of flour, stirring very
rapidly; This will give a very stiff
paste, and it must boil thoroughly;
remove the pan from the fire; add one
unbeaten egg; beat this well into the
paste; then add another egg, beating
as before and continue until three
eggs are used; piaoe a pastry tube in
a pastry bay. Press with the left
hand on to a baking sheet or pan eclair
mixture three inches long. Put the
pan in the " oven and bake fifteen
minutes; then remove them-from the
oven. ; When cool, with a pair of scis
sors cut the eclair on one side and fill
with whipped cream, sweetened and
flavored or with a vanilla cream.
tf" s. ,
-Vf - !-
fV An Appetizing Hot-Weather Dish.
To prepare blind hare, take a pound
and a half of veal cutlet, or one three- -pound
chicken, and a pound and 9
half of roundsteak chopped fine; mix,
and add half a teaspoonful of grated
nutmeg, a level teaspoonful of cinna
mon, one pint of stale breadcrumbs
rubbed fine, a quarter of a teaspoon
fubof pepper and two level teaspoon
fuls of salt. Mix all the ingredients
thoroughly together, and pour over all
four well-beaten eggs. Pack into a
square breadpau or into a melon
mould. When it has taken the shape
of the pan or mould turn it carefully
out oh a piece of greased paper in the
bottom' of a baking-pan, baste with
melted butter, and bake in a moderate
oven -for three hours. Serve cold.
Veal loaf is made after this same re
ceipt, using all veal. Ladies' Home
Journal.
' How to Cook Kidneys.
In cooking kidneys it must be re
membered that they should be cooked
either a great deal or but little, the
"golden mean" in this case being out
of the question. Kidneys are like
eggs. Cooked beyond a certain point
the albumen and fibrine harden, and
then long, slow cooking is required to
bring them back to digestibility.
To prepare a lamb kidney saute in
the chafing-dish put two tablespoon
fuls of butter it the cutlet pan. When
hot add a small onion minced fine,
and 000k for a moment or two, taking
care that it does not blacken. Then
add the kidney, cut in thin slices.
Cook five minutes, turning often.
When browned add one tablespoonful
of mushroom capsup and either a
tablespoonful of stock or a dessert
spoonful of fluid beef dissolved in 1
little cream, and serve at once on hoi
plates.
Crnuibs of Bread.
Crumbs of bread are always valuable
in breading chops and other meats for
frying, to spread over scalloped dishes,
fried meats, fish and for other pur
poses, as well as for puddings and
sweet dishes.
The secret of preparing these crumbj
so they will keep indefinitely without
mould is to dry them so that all mois
ture is removed from them. Spread ths.
bread on a tin in the warming ovei
under or above the stove, as it is looaj
ted, and after it is perfectly dry roll i
out and sift the crumbs. Boll ouj
those that will not go through thi
sieve, and roll and sift them again unj
til there is merely a handful of crumbi
in the sieve. These few coarse crumbi
are valuable for frying in butter, when
used to scatter over maccarohi,. noodle
and other pastes prepared to servi
with meats.- For puddings drieq
crumbs should have boiling mill
poured over them, and they should
remain soaking in the milk for hall
an hour or longer until the milk hai,
cooled, when eggs, raisins or fruit i
added and seasoning is put in. Such
puddings are excellent baked slowlj
or boiled in a form. For stuffing the
soft crumbs inside a loaf of stale bread
aro used instead of dry crumbs. Dried
crumbs make sweeter puddingsl
Toasts for use. as a garnish to soup or-
to serve with game or chicken should
be cut up in ornamental shapes in thi
quantity while soft, dried thoroughlj
and stored away in boxes for us
when required; When needed, brusli
them over with melted butter and
brown them in the oven or fry them 8
delicate brown in hot fat.
I Hints For the Housewife.
If your gem or muffin batter doesn't
fill all the set fill tho empty onei
partly full of water before setting ia
the oven. .
Date vinegar has recently been nui
0 - & j
ou the English market, and manj
people say 11 is iar superior 10 anj
other vinegar. ' -
Bread made criso and brown bv be
ing sliced and baked in a hot ov'ei
makes a valuable breakfast dish foi
those. who are inclined to corpulence',
No butter should be eaten with thii
bread. -
Corn bread possesses one advantage
ror mnst. lint breads. It is digesti
ble asTweil as palatable. Most writeri
on food tonics asrree that yeast brdao
is not as wholesome as that raised
with baking powder.
Tf DTpnsft ia smiled uDon the kitohes
' o x ,
floor do not pour hot water upon it,
but cover the spot with a strong solu..
tion of anslacked lime and sal sods
dissolved in cold water, and sorub
vigorously with a clean scrubbing
brusn.
A stubborn' attack of hiccoughs will
almost invariably yield if a drop ol
oil of cassia (cinnamon) on a piece ol
tmcar is civen to the sufferer everv
ten or fifteen minutes. This has been
proved effective when all other reme
dies have failed.
Bolls from whole wheat flour ar
very nice when properly made. They
are also very healthful. Fritters alsd"
are appetizing. Make the rolls of one .
pint of sweet milk, one spoonful ol
shortening, oue egg, two heaped tea
spoonfuls of baking-powder and flour
for a moderately thick batter.
V
ir
v
I
t
4
6