i)t Cl)atl)am Uccorfc. RATES OF ADVERTISING. One square, ono insertion Ono square, two insertions Ouo square, ouo mouth ji.no 1.00 2 00 TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, $1.50 Per Year. Strictly in Advance- For Larger Advertise ments Liberal Con tracts will be made. VOL. XXIV. ITITSHORQ, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C THURSDAY, JULY 21, 11)02. NO. V.). &I)C (CI)Qtljam ttccorfc. H. A. LONDON, Editor and Proprietor, 'Re opei)isf -;.'(rcasOre. a v t A NOVEL. Di1 fr)rs. GHsaVolli (?. tOinior. (ISAUKI.I.A tASTKLAR.) tro;jri!it, mi n4 lt 1, 1,7 CHTATTKIv XXI. CONTINIEII. It was Mrs. Hamilton, who coming Into tlto driiivingroom iv fotr tuiiiittuc Inter, found her daughter fallen in n heap upon t'.io Hour, hor bauds vlonchoil ns if in maddening pain nnd lier poor, distraught, tnrttlrad fucu lnlliil us if iilamuil xvilh Hie ncl of death. At first tiso shocked and horrified anther could hut even call for help; Lnt as oii as her voice returned, tho whole, household (V!is hi ft iilalc of till! Jvi'dest confusion; and it xvns tint un til Doctor Mnedoimhl arrived nud as unci her Unit Mnry was not dead, jilthough stink iu a prolonged nml iiillfion.iis swoon, that Mrs. Hamilton could put. on tho outward semblance j in' calmness. At length, tho poor i: I returned t eonsoiou.'ittot itml tho ! long-drawn sighs r.".,l pitiful moans j that tlic-st escaped her lip:( were harder ftill to tir.i t!ian the silence w hich bad lireev.led them. ! V.'itU inslinotivo precaution, the i 1'oiu- mother had dismissed evcr one ! lrom tho room, except the physician, nt thu first sigit of ret urn in g con- I edoiiMncHs on the part of the child. I "No one except those who lovo hpr 1 -and loet.,r Mac does lovo Tolly - ; hall hear what who may invv poor ' darling, if she ever speaks again!" Something like this was tho nn- . formulated thought of Mrs. Hamilton's ; mind, ami although she ueted upon it, j he was hardly nivaro of her own w is- i Ipiii in doing so. Hut Mary did not ' erm disposed t speak, on'lv gazing '. l itirully at her mother and at' the doe- 1 tor when she ha ! siilliciontly recovered 1 to reengujr.a them. Then her eyes , Idled with tears, which slowly rolled lovn her paiiid face, while stranglin;; ! fttMps und sighs hiuko from her lips! 1 Mrs. Hamilton would havo clasped her daughter in her arum, and would liavo held her head to her heart as : when ii little child -for when had 3'olly ever known a grief that she : v.nild iiot Kooth and husli and kiss t way and it was ma.ldoiiiiigiiow that tdiu could not so much as put in words her sympathy and sorrow. Hut lwtor -Maclotiabl chocked her with nn im perative look, ami placing his linger on his lips indicated that the tears which were now being forced from Tolly's eyes, and the sobs ami sighs that wero i-hnkiug her slight form tvoiiM do m ro to carry oil' the tir.-t weight (, her sorrow than anything that could l c put into words. "lift her weep," ho whispered, per lently. "Words will only Mop the How of tears let her weep. The prief that dissolves in tears will never lircak tho heart. '' Mrs. Hamilton could only reply hy frantic but helples v ringing of lur hands. 'Why should nny one speak vl Tolly's heart breaking? AVhat cruel p-ief had hecu cast oa her innocent, , fweet child to omso such tears? Oh, it was surely unjust of heaven to tor tuivanyono so good and kind and , j-oaiic! Her dear little Tolly, who 1 uever caused a moment's pain or Burrow to uny living thinij! Me.antimo Toliy wept Vilontly, Ut terly and with u fearful sinking of tho heart a terrihlo despair as she told hei self over and over nsaiu tho words which had caused hor anguish; hut as her tears increased, and as her sohs grew more convulsive, and then slowly aimed and finally ceased, the first, awful hui'tiiiitfpuiuof her crief passed woy, nud she thought suddenly, and wilu a strange frantic hopefulness: ''There must ho somo mistako I did not quite uudiTstimd, I know I ii tu sure it cannot ho so dreadful as I 1 Lavo thought." Then suddenly sitting up, she said: ' "Mamma, where is Kitii? Won't ! yon send her to me? I must speak : with her! I am quito well now, miito i well it was nothing hut a shock, and 1 haven't quit:! i;iidcrstood--l)iit i must seo Kim, nud then, mauim:i dear, afterward 1 will tell you all about it." 'IJut, Tolly " Doctor Macdonald quickly mn lo a si fin to Mrs. Hamilton, aiid theu said to Tolly: "You shall do just as you please, my dear. A nice, confidential talk villi your youu;,' friend will do you all tho good in tho world; and if you will promise to take a certain hitter drink that I will send yon very bitter, but very toning and quiet lug for the nerves 1 think I will say good-bye, for tho present." Ho had taken Mary's hand while he f poke nud held his linger on her pulse for just one in i mite, and then, gently patting her chock, ho turned away, and Mrs. Hamilton, promising to seud o!ores immediately, followed Doctor Macdou.t'd from the room. This kind-hearted physician, had seen the inside workings of too many households to ask auy qacstions when he saw signs of hnld'-n and terribla mental and nervous trouble"; batb"e was cortainlr amoved to find them here; for Mrs. Hamilton had already told him all she knew of the condition of her daughter, and that she had left her in a state of perfect Iiealtb, to receive a visit from her fiance, only half au hour before the time she found her utterly collapsed and unconscious on the door. "s there any danger, doctor?" she asked. "Don't deceive me. Is it her heart? Is it some unknown malady that we haw; iiovi r fiiicctedV" ' i'Luu i jj j dauber, m.lam," the - a - ! RO.JBT B oNNtt't SdKi.) physician hustoafd nssuro Vrr, ni ho continued to fill out a prescriol ion which was only a simple tonic and in r vine combined. "Miss Tolly is not tho girl to dio of n heartache: butyoii may ns well understand that iho hn. h-:d a severe shock. No doubt j,in will soon know much mOro nboiit it' than 1 ever i hall;lmt my advico is to take her away from here as soon as you can: let her have new scene, new friends' but nbovo every! hhijT el.-e, ,t ne.v lover. Pardon me for sayin,; so, I meant it only for ymlr child's good, but I never liked the old lover; he had tho look of a cruel and treacherous villain under his'iufernal beauty. I know t Mioek you. but I am a physiognomist, nud n physiologist, ami I. speak painful truths. " "Oh, Doctor Maedonald, you nro prejudiced:" exclaimed Mrs. Hamilton . "You don't like handsome men- " "Wo won't discuss that, my dear lady, but. don't keep Mist Polly wait ing; send her yoitug friend to her." He hurried away before Mrs. Hamil ton, wdio was indeed too much daod to pursue the conversation, could cay anything further; and che nifiehaiitcclly proceeded toward the room of liolores"; remembering Uow what she had been too t'Xfitod to remark, although dimly conscious of it nil thu time, that not withstanding tho t umult of ularm con cerning Tolly, Dolores had not Vet ap peared to inquire into the cause of it. ".Mary would like to rpoak to you, Dolores," she said, when tho latter opened tho door. "She is iu her room." Never had Mrs. Hamilton nddressod hor iu such a tone, and Dolores, w ho had lcn colorless its marble, felt her face Hush to the very foots of her hair; for there was contempt, anger, rcorii and wounded feeding in tho voice ol Tolly's mother that voice which had always been tilled with matrnal gen tleness toward tho lonely and mother less girl. "I will pome to her nt once," was tho answer iu low and tremulous touos, which went to Mis. Hamilton's heart; but tdio would not permit her self ti) be moved. What kind of i Rill -n-a.i tills, Will could remain in her room without m: much anxiety ns to ask n question when tho whole househidd had been turned npside-dowu by Mary's inex plicable illness? It was evidently not inexplicable to her, or why was Micm; palo and agitated? And by llin tinn Mrs. Hamilton ha I remembered that Dolores was iu tho drawing-room when Stanley had been shown iutj it. She must, then, havo still been there when Mary entered. She must have known why she had fainted. .Morn than that, sho was, perhap s the cause of that dreadful ftud u:i;'Xi!ai.ie.l swoon which ha I scemo 1 t. threaten tho very lifo of her child. All tins passed through tho nnsious mother's mind in au iustaut, and produced its effect before she was aware of it; and although she felt Iho unconscious pathos in Dolores's voice, she hard ened her ii:nirt against it, nud lurucd resolutely away. Dolores was only vaguely aware t':mt joinething terrible had occurred. Siio knew that the nervous seizure, tnvu'e. or whatever it was to which she wu-, occasionally subject, had overtaken her whilo listening to tho frantio ad dress of Clarence Stanley. She knew that ho had professed to love her; but of all that haa been said, either by him or through her own lips w idle she was in the mesmeric condition, she win entirely ignorant. Siie only hrew that when she recovered from it, like a person awaking suddenly but com pletely from n brief sleep, she saw him as through some luminous mist, star ing straight before him, with lixel guio aud apparently terrified. She was herself an are of that strengthen ing, comforting and tranquilixing presence that had so often come to her iu moments of peril or other critical times; and theu she glided quickly from the room, and iu doing so, slu penned to be obeying adirecting voice which, without being heard, ma le it iieif entirely uuderstoo 1. l!ut she hal neither seen IVlly Hamilton enter, nor had she any sus picion that Tolly had come upon the sceno usiperoeived. She seemed to herself to have awakened from n dream, which she vainly tried to re member; and she was thinking, iu a lather frightened way, o; this curious "trance,'' which hal no -v twice over taken her iu Stanley'.-, presence, when she became aware of the sudden com motion iu tho house; uii i opening lu-l door to inquire the cii'l-e, sh- he :'. 1 Mrs. llmnlto'.i giving wild diuvtioiu about sending for a do-.-ior. Dolores retreated into her room, as if the had received a blow. With appalling clearness, he felt wh.it Lad taken place, and t.be van overcome with all the Horror of one who bus. nnv.ittiu-iy but surely killed the doare.'-t frieu ion faith. Slies-auk into a chair aud rocked to and fro iu abject misery, v. 1 im,ing her hands an ! repeating over and over age.'ii: "Maruja knows! Mmuia has heard all! What shall I do? Vhat shad do? It will kill i.er, and I sh-il! be the unhappy cause.' Oh, why ii I I not go at tirst? Why did I lingc hero after I aw the tirst s uspicion in her mind? What fatal fascniu! im -what misunderstood terror of tliii man-held me h ie? If I had ou'y Ibtened to the in aid prjaqitiu MT soul when T first ran hinit Hull I feared to lenvo !n;l. I hoped t- havo helped her, was iu u ma of dou'.t nml uncertainly, T.vo'i tho intuition that has id way I kept my spirit frro in its darkest moments liCLiued clouded, to that t IIO longer nndet r lo.pil jln .;i,laiice. Then caiue, and iu that brief mo ment of our meeting it r.eomed ai t'l iilgh our spirits touched. The soul looking out of hi i eyes into mini) seemed the oilier half of my o,vn, nml lo tho last, moment of e:;i:-teiice milst feel that I am ono with hii.i aud ho with me. Ah, yes, mw I know and shall know forever this is lovo and I love that niiinV" Her thoughts flew to tho night when Van Tassel had seemed io call on her for help, und the 'ucuielit ".vheusho had stood face to face with tho rtran- j ger who had f;o suddenly come to tho assistance of the unlucky professor, j ami th-re she paused. Though still til it state of horror unspeakable about Mary, she was still, iu memory, gat ing back into those wonderful eyes that held her own with n new, slrango aud delightful pove:- wheU Mrs. ' Hamilton's summons sharply recalled her thoughts to tho present. j And now she knew, from the voice and manner of Mai uj.i's mother, that I her worst suspicions were correct ; but she attempted no justification, no ex- ; pbinat ion. Willi iho mvift decision J that nlwp.ys characterized her in any uueriiency, sdie ro: e at once to meet it. j CIIATTKU XXII. a rt.t'AsiN.i Ai.Ti;i:sATtvi:. Whin Clarence Stanley reached his room, the o!lliclii!g feelings that ha I loen agitating him since ho met Do lores that day had nil been merged in to a burning rage, and that emotion I was now a! a white heat. Jlis first act was to C'llert it r. limp; ill the middle of tile thiol-, all the books on me iierism, clairvoyance nud kindred subjects which Van Ta 'fel had brought to him; ho then relieved hi ij feelings by kicking the lot, collectively and '. separately. "Infernal rubbish!" he- dually wound up, with feeling of positive refreshment at this relief lo his pent up fury, mollification and disappoint ment. "A pretty niuddlo I have made if tho whole a.Vair putting my foot iu it is nowhere! I have jumped into the bog up to my w ai .t, ami every step 1 might !i;:;ke J would only flounder deeper. That idiot Van- he said 1 would bum my fingers, and I've done it! lie fears me and believes my will all powerful, because drink and opium have destroyed his own. Well, there, ut least, I am safe, and I will use him for my a Wantage. Tor the '"st, ,..., n.;..,.g uiiiiMi-civ in the facii and make a new deal." And, us if to facilitate this, a letter was at this niuim nt handed in at the door, and the waiter delivered it with too words that it had been brought : "by iiiessei'gei , with orders to put it directly into Mr. Stanley's baud." "A woman's message, of course," , thought Stanley, with a slight feeling ; of perturbation; for he felt that in thu eyes of the Hamilton family ho wa. covered with the most shameful con tempt, and might even expect to be -called to very han account i Mary's father. "From Tolly, 1 suppose. I can never seo the giil again no, not even if she were wiiliug to forgivo everything. A girl who could forgivo that scene to-day would ho iustlpport ao!e. Not all old Hamilton's millions could redeem her, though lam fond of gold." This Stanley said to himself, with that euriom: desire to whitewash his character iu his own rye, that comes, at limes, tot'io worst sort of men, lu , reality, ho was wishing iu his inmost heart that things might turn out so that be could make up with Tolly, ha ten their imiriiage and settlelowu ; to the coiuofortal !e os.-Vf siou of "obi i Hamilton's millions;" mid as he turned the letter about and glance 1 f,; the ad dress on it, hu was cunscious'of a dis- : tiuct throb of disappointment at see kig that tlio handwriting was wholly : unknown to him. lie tore it open ut orco and ghi'.K -'d nt the signature, and his disaiipoiut neut was changed to amazement and curiosity. "Olivo tiayc," ho read. "Now, what oa earth can that girl havo to say : to mo? She is a deep one, and it was ; she who brought C'c'estino to call on Tolly Hamilton. What new compli- : cation is waiting for me'' "Dear Mr. Stanley" wrote Miss (iaye "I urn sure yuii will pardon tho liberty I tako iu addressing yon w hen J explain the reason. I cannot feel, anyway, that we tire strangers, having known your dear papa ami the rest of tho family so well, aud being also , nwnre of the unfortunate misunder standing between you and your relatives-. Tut for that, dear Mr. Stanley, 1 I should not be in a position to oiler i you the impoitaut news now in my possession. foryou would have known it , first. As it is, both you an 1 the new.-- paper -reading public at largo will be in : possession t.j it perhaps t i-:uc.r-row iuoi iiitig: and that is w hy I w ish ( to say that it is iji.-oir.tely mves-ary for youi future happiues--. end comfort . that you should seo me ti: :t. I shall . remain at homo all day, and I have 1 given orders tha uo ouo shall inter- : nipt the e.:li'!er.!ial cuversatiou ; w hich I am to v ready to have with i you. Do net. 1 U. g i"; y i. k v-p me waiting o.io u.iaiito loir.-r than is ah- I solute'.y lu'ces-ary. It will be very; impolite iu yon and v. ry unthiltering : to me, but ai'ovo ail. It will be dl.is- trolls to your f.;'u:e. " ; 'i In -i remarkable ion tin ;i .ailed 1 I .y too write; 'Dear Mr .Ill li;:! I'.e .u!i v's sin ami I : ivi; tlAVi:." .iM : t Ki'. I i luore peoido over j than aie totind in i can eo'.liitl v. Tho ! I'r.ino ,, sixty veal -i hi y i.t hi i-i.--t v.; i at--. a obi puopl I i s fuiiu.l in iici.iud. All Olil CiilriHtf. What is sauce for the goose Is said to be. nr should be, sauce for (he gan der, and that Is generally tipple sauce. Itu' al Chapel St. Leonards In Jhigland a gno.-y escaped all kinds of dressing iiiii. r.led at Hie ripe age of twenty eight years. She hutched out nine gos. lings regularly year after year, but few of her ileseeiiihilits sui viveil her. As the mere Ulan who otvneil h"l' got i'lr'-. shillings apiece for the brnoil. she may be said to have laid silver eggs, if not g ibleii ones. At any rale she yielded him tile tidy sum of 100 Pis., li.-i family having reached the nnsnziug total of JVJ. She was n fin lilhir and lesneeieil figure, but. It Is hard to say v by burial service was held over h- r grave ami the boll tolled. Moi-ciiil Morcau was a r'reiuli poodle 'who would have performed tricks If any pains had bee:: taken with his educa tion, lull Turn.' t liriulb'v und his wife Were loo busy for lhat. He wiih laligbt lo drive the cows to pasture and lo liriug them home at night. A gate was constructed nl the end of tic lane in such n manner lhat Ii swung b-.-th ways. So. when the farmer said: '.Moreai', it is time to get the eow'S;" h. slarted without a word ami ran down the lane. If tl ws were wait ing, he would push ih ' gale open, nud hold it open wiih his paws for them to go through. list, if llie.v had not mmr, he would go around the pasture and get iliem togeiher. drive them r.p, and THE RAGGED ROMPS OF RAVEN RUN. Dov.n she road they gravely tramp, Tlie lagged romp's ei Ihiven Ibiu; K,e !i is a Mild'.i r lre-!i ir-ua camp, Willi hall a broomstick as a kuii. Tour little foazzlrd hca.hd tots, l'lnk-paper i-appetl. with stalely mien, A-lrilhii,( m the sunny -o. And 'loU'iin" Lew and his "cordcen." From oat tho l ati'lien l;ere llie.v come, .Mai and .l"hn and l't and Hugh; A hi-eken l;el 1 !e as a ilnlei. Their tl.ig a mini r's sinrt el blue, ' open tin- gate the other way. This h" did every night and morning. The next thing he learned to Io was to churn. A little harness was fitted to him. a band slipped over n water wiicd and fastened to the big churn. :i little platform for Morcau to walk steadily on ninl on. the crank of the churn turned by the motion till the butter was there, yellow as gold. Mor cau was then unliurm sseel, nml re reived his reward lu the form of n drink of buttermilk. Then ho would run and play in the sunshine or sleep in the shade till it was lime to bring the cows home-Now York Mail aud K. press. . New KiihI of a Irff, The animals in the .jocular jungle p:-;tuaiUl )!.. acrobatic old olepUau: to plant l;i:r.s ;1 hdaufp i'.e had such a r;!.va;tt'.fu: t. ur.k. Chicago Iie.ord Herald. ' I si. In w' For Mirf. lislniig on hind is prolinldy .1 To :;. si range p ur.iiid;'i:iitei- i;l Hitch 1,' Y- lo lil.e II", i::;le in... o I lie ei'lll lie cents does ;. It" IW.d 1" lo yoii. unless ymii s told Villi how lie Us. d ill the p.ltltiy. If he ' an It' ai In r he had wry cea iie was a boy. and as much to li i in as ten est buy s nowadays, nud ii a rout for every leu :;:i. - he . a..- -; ,:. In-. i piiiilrv "i- kairct hajj'i" ns to be full of wive, uudj l; ti (l very slmile inait'-r io mak" one ( the old-flislilolied kind, with an i-lopl.v jam Jar. Over the lop He a pin e of lielivy brown paper. In the way yuii have probably seen j.us of currant lellv covered. In the middle of iho w 'Jm l((''C''c A MOtrsp. TliAP i on lioVs. paper cut a cross. Then ei He- .hu wherever the mice are apt lo cone- and hang n plecs of toasted el over ll enire of the jar. Tin' mouse, al- trneted by tiie he se. will climb ri I 1 1 the jar. and his welgln will ojieii the crosscut and drop liim Inside ihe jar. Hie jiaii-'r door Hying back in place, ready for another uiMispeei ho; von turer. If you can persuade jour iimiher lo pay you for every mouse jmi eaieh. so mllell till' lielll-l This same sort of a trap can be i. . ,i ill the ll'dds aud woods, for Ii.ii '. i - i oei field mice, bin should ho hi:, d in ' lc' ground, if possible. A inark'M for :- 11- illg these wild creallires ! lien he found innoiig boys ami girl- w ho wMi lo tl'aill lilelll f"l pel It.isloM (ilolie. A T.nftiurloiiH Ctirhatoo. The most loqliaeiiuis inekatoo in the world used to be own d oy a -; il servant in u lUvermu lowicbip. An- jtr.illa, and as this is. perh.q . l i!V The lanr"! -covered ni-"mt i.as 'ui'.. t 'j.nri lle:r lo.el, I lit! v .li. Is ii-l " 1 The breaker and its hage . u! pi: -, The I'.Uiiics ,ind the dim r.iwue. Hark llirmuh the e.ir- I i-o t'aem s The coal dast i oad : tlto Muzzled b.o: The bro.uiis;a !: gmis; tlie einl-hsh ill-..., Of those wee snMscra of oar land; And this I know hnu ai'.ei Lew, Knlisteil Vuc.st the fc'illi! inc. And dim and .lolm and I'a' and Hug!). Had followed hun and to- Ci.i.-a-,. i:.. ordeesi. d-He, , . bird (lint ever shut up a politi.,,1 "windjammer." the Melbourne Turn !i deems Its escapade worthy to be just on record. A genera! election w;is on. and olio of the candidates for the dis trict had engaged a ball wherein to I'ddress the electors. There was a great attendance, and the i amliilat went from scratch with a rush, but nt the end of live minute was interrupt". 1 by a thin, i-roakiug voice, like that of a little Imp suffering I' rem whoopmg cough, which called from one of the rafters: "Oh. I'm full of this!'- Th crowd, suddenly discovering the cockatoo on his perch aloft, laimlfil uproariously. A long string of insults nt t lie crowd caino from ilm r.if;.-r:. The candidate tri. il to uet going again. "Tln man's an assl" wa iiie i-ockii-too's comnieiil. and he jerked it in afirr every sol-inii expression of tlie candi date's opinion. At last tl candidate's path m-i' gave way. hurl, bird. ami. seizing ihe witter bonle. lc 1 It furiously at th" iulcmper:i. It broke a window, ami M-jini the bird to further i fforts. Picking nit the candidate, lie heaped reproie 'lies and won: insults upon him. Tin' hint finding nothing left to throw. and unable to make any impression ..n the roaring audience, the politician hird himself from the ball, and the exit bird gave the last touch by calling pleasantly; "So long, so long:" The meeting forthwith i-airinl a resolution lo the effect that the cockatoo was ;l lit and nroi r party to lcje'seut t Ii.it district in Tarliameiit. Ton Many Sheep. Immense areas of cat He range h.ive beeu destroyed by loo LUUi il crovviting anil 'o.v .shi-i p. Sheep in lu;g.- bum hvn ain ice grass n c!op ar.d -. : its -o.t with their ho.-iis that :t da- Mil ways of the Northwest have iMied lo find tlie grass most sti; ir viock. and to this end will i .'.o.ism iicres of iniid into tliir'y ilivisioiis. cioli ot' whieli ;! planted Willi a different kind in ; Tho ('lii .:i!'l.' i vi. It's. I 6 l;b... When Iter lliipi'i Me l:nlleil. Wlli'll il" Cillls oil her. Wearing a llov. i!si. vli.lt nt iiceMic. iit.d a liai i'i-r's piirting In his hair, she catches in : breath with a '!.' cp bill" g.i( ;,.,, ioispit'- to li ,,Ai last:"-- .ev Vuik Suu. yon haven't Ii trap In i ) liou- W 1 J. Hy Albert. Perry Brlgham, Professor of Geology. tO CO.WM'SIVE word has conclusion may lie beyond the bounds of human Investigation. -n with the gbie'lers of the Ice Age, earthquakes, or 111" origin of species, many facts nn- known, and some major conclusions can not be doubted, but the uliimute cause yet lies in obscurity. This Is not discouraging to the true student, but only uie of many proofs of the limitation of our knowledge. Two questions must be asked: iH What lire the sources of tin' hent Heeded to melt the rocks nml form the gaseoun clouds of vast ' cMi nlV tJi What Is the force that expels these materials front the crust .' ah nt'iirds (lie tirst. many answers have been given which must be set aside, or nt lea: i ajipi :tr lo be Inadequate. Volcanic heat has been thought to bp n remnant of i be original lent of tin- globe. Hut on this theory It would seem that villein ism sh mid gradually have declined through the ages of geological history. Th's has tmt been proved, and some facts look In the opposite direction, others have thought that the Imiit romes from powerful chemical reactions in the lU'ep mititnil laboratories of the earth's crust, lint this cause seems lusutticlont for the melting that Is accomplished. It Is known that rocks melt mid ts'come pin-tie. under great pressure, iu the presence of water nml alkaline materials. Th' i is l iille.l aqiico -Igneous fusion, lint lie's not account for Hi" great heat of wb-iinocs. All these causes may contribute to (hp result lu various degrees and b 'iillties. Thus the original heat of the t-arth Is believed to hold the rocks of tic crust near tit" molting point nt no great distance below the surface. Such crushing as goes with mountain making may add bent enough of mechaiilclil iri 'iti to cause fusion. A scniingly paradoxical theory Is that the under roekn Would molt if lin y were not under sin cmlous pressure, nml w lu ll at. soino points this pressure is relieved In the succession of strains wlib li Hi- crust un (leri:.., s Ho. locks there pass into a mollon state. The two theories are not in consistent, At one point we have added pressure find ndd"d bent; nt another removal of pressure and lowering of tlie melting point. As to th cause of explosion, tlu answer is hardly more satisfactory. The stli'ih n coiivi r doit of water Into steam is thought to have much to do with plosive eruptions, and the more ns most volcanoes lire near Hie sea. Hut thlsi d"i s 1 1 t account for Inland or quiet eruptions. Nor is It easy to see how enough wii.e could reach tlie seat of the beat, either by saturation or sudden Intlow. Chains of volcanoes, as In the Amies, correspond with lines of mountain mak ing. A perfect theory must explain nil the fucts. Why tire some eruptions ouiet and other violent? Why tho differenced 1n the composition nml heat of lavas? Why should tlmro bp n difference of lO.Oi.W feet In the height of the lava olmntis of th" adjacent volcanoes of Mntiitn I.oa nnd Kllnuca? Why nre somo vip.'s l.'tteriiiitteiit and others constant in action? Such nre some of the ques tions. No theory covers all of these. 9 9 UT Mortgage on the Farm Not Necessarily an Evil It May Be the Source of Great Good. ry Edwin Farrer. Till; mortgage on the farm" Is :t subject upon which numerous writers) have exi rtwl ihelr energies in the production or poems, editorials, ci.-ll ol'lietes 1 , tl II lOl'OUK HOllibS 11 Tl 1 1 llilthetiC SHU'llS Without. III! 111! ICf, (.tiling lo hupriss the minds of the readers with sentiments of horror of this ins llie.v is present it, pcaei- destroying, poverty breeding curs", ami we are led to !::. ird the farmer who has a (fixed his signature to a mortgage as an object f.f ti;t. wbii is dimmed to spend his days in slavish toil and ids nights iu slecp h.ss m:' ry I'luH has be-ui created a hideous bugaboo which litis frightened, to their s, rioits injury, many people who have been brought to regard tlie mort g:u:e as the symbol of certain financial ruin, ami who have thus been d-'terred liojn making unv attempt t" peeore homes ami farms of their own. l:t toe mi aniline iiiiliiireim ol million 01 i.i..ui .ut- io.hk.i. io on Mi-.nii" ii'i-urity. to industrious, tlndfty men. who aie thus enabled to be con.,, owners oi' the soil upon which they live. Many of them, if questioned ns) o their nn-tlio.il of iieciitnitl.ition. would, in reply, make a statement similar to ih - following: "Having determined to become the owner of a farm, with the assistance of none trs inis I bougbi a small piece of land, mortgaging it for nearly till it was Worth, and went to work with all the energy I possessed to pay off Iho ih-bt. When I had succeeded In cl-arlng It of till incumbrance I bought another ph e. uiving another mortgage, and working to pay It off, nnd have continued i-wr since to buy property, give mortgages and work to pay tlto debts. As s .tt as cue piece was paid for I would buy another, and thus I have always had a tit"i:.!-e to pay off. which has given me an object to work for and kept mo helm.;." This simple method has beeu nnd Is now being successfully practiced by '! "'tsamis Ti;,..' ,s really very llttl.. f on udti t Ion, iii furt. for th" giva; mass of sympathetic g;Hi on this subject thi'.t has been poured I'lP Upon the public by the i i.i.-: u ititi 1 1 Vi writers of the ago. the mortgage is r.'ally one of the conveniences of our modern civilization by which we are enabled to secure and use and enjoy the nccuinulated wealth of od.er.-. and. instead of being an unmitigated curse to the farmers of the land, it has been tlie lever by which many thousands of worthy itieii have been lift d from the condition of "hired hand" or that of "rcnt-'l" to lhat of free hohb !, ami has thus proved a blessing rather than a curse. A Woman's By Helolse Edwlna Hersey. Wi; conic lo the practical question of what would he th" eftW-t upon the country if women xver-' now permitted to vote. The Tnilcd States is today In grave peril from too -.vide au extension of tlie franchise. Th ; nipt am of our great cities is cbictly the result of a mass of ignorant voters. The xvibl heresies, financial and social, which sxvcp oxer our country every few years, liml their force and danger among the ignorant. You must leit'cinbi r that die qiiost'on is not xvhetln r you and I niv better titled to vote than the man that loafs on the benches r P.esti n Common, or that shovels saml mi :i Wi stern railway, or breaks stone In the South. Th- question is whether he is holier lilted lo vote than his wife .and his daughter, or whether we shall leiiie.iy ih-. evil of his vote by adding t" it that of his xx iie and daughter. The in. th is Unit in xvlmt. fir xvant of a better phrase, we must call the lower Kinks of society, the average political liiii'Uigcnei' of xx-omen is far lieloxv tbiil of men. It is itsy to say that this is due to the fact thai women have not been brought to acquire knowledge of politics, since they have li.nl no voice in them. I dotilil if this is true. Tito differ-mv seems to ine to 1' a t'lmilaineiilal iiit.il- t -s i : ; 1 1 one -a method o Ihoiiuht rather than a hick of thought. Kvoi graining li'.ai it be not so. however, it Is obvious that it would lake tit Vast two gin. riiiiotis to cure tiie evil. To instruct a whole sex In political duties would be ii ge-ainie task. Ihe World's Mightiest Force. By the Kev. Howard Duffleld. Tilt: new sjinpor s the colossal force of the inoilcru world. Mechanically the news.pat.ei lays all other departments of invention and discovery nil dei- tiibute. eUl'sidiziUR the railxxax. the steamship nud the eleetrir wire. I t:t -In. : ually th. t:cv spapi r sxxerps the horizou of events and scans the en cyclopedia of ideas. The tinsel of fashion, the shadow of death, the pomp of courts, ihe tilth of sluuii-. tics grandeur of heroic achievement, th-1 uiinsuni of M-audal. tbe .Mi...iu:iy of tfce la'- the brutality of vice, the triumph of science tho piiis-i' ot 'he ru ;-??' icavkrt. tho glow of oloqucncp, the chimes of poetry the vub.ar intrenincne e ti' gossip, overlap iu its columns. Personally, the newspaper colors the thought and molds the character o! uncounted multitudes. It interviews personally, and every day, nil who dwell within lie boundaries of civilization, from capitalist to gamin, outlining conver sation, enlarging vocabulary, creating prejudice, kindly sympathies, at limes ! i tiiiol'ling, at times poisoning nobility, tit all times enveloping tlie reader with j tin- .iinio, photo through which lie si i s his xvorld. I'.ihiiiiliy the newspaper is creedless. not Immoral, but unmoral. It is a busl i t:- - s i no rprise pure and simple, sweeping the planet for information that is i iiiii ci-.i'l ill di and advocating those principles which are backed by a constituency );li!o io express Itself iu dollars and cents. Ideally the liexvspaper should be the lever for tlie uplifting of the world. It filo-cM dubente its vast power to the dissemination of nil that makes iiieu pa tiioi-". I'otiist. kindly, devout. Its peculiar access to the public heart should i issue ;u (he iuviuiutjug, the purifying and) the spiritualizing of the nubile, bfv. . been spoken on this subject. A final Against Suffrage