H. A. LONDON, Editor and Proprietor, TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION, $1.50 Per Year. Strictly In Advance THE SPLENDID SPUR OR- THE ADVENTURES By ARTHUR T. CHAPTER VI. (Continued.) There was a whole town burning below. And in the streets men were fighting, ' as -'could be told by their shouts and the rattle and blaze of musketry. Now; the town was Marlboro and the attacking force a body of royal troops sent from Oxford to oust the garrison of the Parliament, which they did this same night with great slaughter, driving the rebels out of the place and back on the road to Bristol. Had we guessed this much ill-luck had been spared us, but we knew nought of it, nor whether friends or foes were getting the better. So (Delia being by this time recovered a little) we determined to pass the night in the woods, and on the morrow to give the place a wide berth. Retreating, then, to the hollow (that lay on the lee side of the ridge, away from the north wind), I gathered a pile of great stones and spread my cloak thereover for Delia. To sleep was impossible, even with the will for It. For the tumult and fighting went on and only died out about an hour before dawn, and once or twice we were troubled to hear the sound of people running on the ridge above. To we sat and talked in low voices till t'awii. and grew more desperately hungered than ever. With the chill of daybreak we start ed, meaning to get quit of the neigh borhood before any espied us, and fetched a compass to the south with out another look at Marlboro. But before an hour had passed by we were captured by a troop of rebels mil taken to Bristol, where I was searched and my letter to the Kins taken from me by Colonel Essex. You are now to be ask'd to paes over the next four weeks in as many min ute. : as would I had done at the time! For I spent them in a bitter cold cell in the main tower of Bristol keep, with a chair and a pallet of Ftraw for all my furniture and noth ing to stay my fast but tho bread and water which tha jailer a sour man, if over there were one brought me twice a day. What concerned me most was the cold that gnaw'd me continually these winter nights as I lay thinking of Delia (whom I had not seen since our capture), or gazing on the patch of frosty heaven that was all my view. Twas thus I heard Bristol bells, ring, lug for Christmas in the town below. Colonel Essex had been thrice to visit me, and always offer'd many ex cuses for my treatment; but when he came to question me, why, of course, I had nothing to tell, so that each visit but served to vex him more. Clearly I was suspected to know a great deal beyond what appear'd in the letter; and no doubt poor Anthony Killigvew had receiv'd some verbal message from His Majesty which he lived not long enough to transmit to rie. As 'twas, I kept silence; and the Colonel in return would tell me noth ing of what had befallen Delia. ' One fine, frosty morning, then, when I had lain in tli'u distress just four weeks, the door of my cell open'd, and there appear'd a young woman, not uncomely, bringing in my bread and water. She was the jailer's daughter, and wore a heavy bunch of U?ys at her girdle. "Oh, good morning!" said I, for till now her father had visited me, and this was a welcome change. Instead of answering cheerfully (as I look'd for), she gave a little nod of the head, rather sorrowful, and an swered: "Father's abed with the ague." "Now, you cannot expect me to be sorry." "Nay," she said, and I caught her looking at me with something like compassion in her blue eyes, which mov'd me to cry out suddenly; ' I think you are woman enough to Jike a pair of Jo vers." 'Oh, aye; but where's t'other half Of the pair?" "You're right. The young gentle woman that was brought hither with me I know not if she loves me; but this I do know I would give my hand to learn her whereabout and how she fares." "Better eat thy loaf," put in toe girl very suddenly, setting down the plate and pitcher. 'Twas odd, but I seem'd to hear a Sob in her voice. However, her back was toward me as I glanc'd up. And next moment she was gone, locking the iron door behind her. I turn'd from my breakfast with a sigh, having for the moment tasted ihe hope to hear something of Delia. But in a while, feeling hungry, I plck'd up the loaf beside me and broke it in two. To my amaze, out dropp'd something that jingled on the stone floor. "Twas a small file; and, examing the loaf again, I found a clasp-knife also, and a strip of paper, neatls' folded, hidden in the bread. "Dear Jack: . "Colonel Essex, finding no good come of his interrogatories, hath set me at large; tho' I continue under his eye, to wit, with a dowager of his acquaint ance, a Mistress Finch. We dwell in a private house midway down St. Thomas street, in Redeliffe; and she hath put a dismal dress upon me (Jack, 'tis hideous), otherwise uses me S9 ill, Bvt'tafcc car of thyself, my VOL, XXVtt, & OF JACK MARVEL. QUILLER COUCH." deare friend; for tho' the Colonei be a gentilman, he is press'd by them about him, and at our last interview I noted a mischief in his eye. Canst use this file? (but take care: all the gates I saw guarded with troopers to-day.) This by one who hath, been my friend: for whose sake tare the paper up. And beleeve your cordial loving comrade. D. K." After reading this a dozen times." till I had it by heart, I tore the letter into small pieces and hid them in my pocket. This done I felt lighter hearted than for many a day, and (rather for employment than with any further view) began lazily to rub away at my window bar. The file work'd well. By noon the bar was half sever'd, and I broke off to whistle a tune. 'Twas: "Vivre en tout cas, C'est le grand soulas " and I broke off to hear the key turn in in my lock. The jailer's daughter enter'd with my second meal. Her eyes were red with weeping. Said I, "Does your father beat you?" "He has, before now," she replied; "but not to-day." "Then why do you ween?" - "Not for that." "For what then?" "For you oh, dear, dear! How shall I tell it? They are soing to to " She sat down on the chair, and sobb'd in her apron. "What is't thy are going to do?" "To to h-hang you." "The devil! When?" "Tut-frit-to-rnorrow no-horning!" I went suddenly Aery cold all over. There was silence for a moment, and then I heard the noise of some one dropping a plank in the courtyard be low. "What's that?" ' "The gug,gug " "Gallows?" She nodded. "Ycu are but a weak glrVVsald I meditating. "Aye; but there's a tlorea troopers on the landing below." "TheD, my dear, you must lock me up. ' i decided gloomu?, and tell to whistling: "Vivre en tout cas, C'est le grand soulas- ' A workman's hammer in the court below chim'd in, beating ou' the tune, and driving the moral home, I heard a low sob behind me. Ihe jailer s daughter was going. "Lend me your bodkin, my dear, for a memento." v 1 She pull'd it out and gave it to me. "Thank you, and now good-bye! Stop; here's a kiss to take to my dear mistress. They shan't hang me, my deai-." The girl went out, sobbing, and lock'd the door after her. I sat down for a while, feeling dole ful. For I ' found myself extreniely young to be hanged. But soon the whang whang! of tho hammer below rous'd me. "Come," I thought, "I'll see what tba rascal is doing, at any rate," and pulling the file from my pocket, began to attack the window bar with a will. I had no need for silence, at this great height above the ground; and, besides, the hammering continued lustily. Daylight was closing as I finished my task, and, pulling the two pieces of the bar aside, thrust my head cut at the window. Directly under me, and about twenty feet from the ground, I saw a beam projecting, about six feet long, over a sort of doorway in the wall. Under this beam was a ladder, and a great coil of rope rested by the ladder's foot. Now up to this moment I had but one idea of avoiding my fate, and that, was to kill myself. 'Twas to this end I had borrowed the bodkin of the maid. Afterward I had a notion of flinging myself from the window as they came for me. But now, ag I looked down on that coil of rope lying directly below, a prettier scheme struck' me, I sat down on the floor of iny cell aud pulled off my boots and stok lugs. 'Twas such a pretty plan that I got into a fever of Impatience. Drawing.' off a stocking and picking out the end of the yarn, I began to unravel the knitting for dear life, until the whole lay. a heap of thread, on the floor. I then served the other in the same way; and at the end had two lines, each pretty near four hundred yards in length, which now I divided into eight lines of about a hundred yards each. With these" I set to work, and by the end of twenty minutes had plaited a rope if rope, indeed, it could be called weak to be sure, but long enough to reach the ground with plenty to spare. Then, having bent my bod kin to the form of a hook, I tied it to the end of the cord, weighted it with a crown from my pocket, and clam bered uy to the window. I was going to angle for the hangman's rope. 'Twas near dark by this, but I could just distinguish it on the paving stones below, and, looking about the court, saw that no one was astir. "I wriggled first my- head, then my shoulder, through the opening, and let the line run gently through my hand. There were still many yards left" that could be paid out, when I heard my coin tinkle softly ou the parement. , - MTTSHOllO. CUATI1AM COUNTY, N. C. THURSDAY, MA RCIl 16. ..Thenbegaii my difficulty; . A dozeH times i pulled, my .hook across the coil before it hitched; and then a full three-score of times the rope Hipped away Def ore I had raised it a "dozen yards. My elbow, was raw, almost with leaning on the sill, uud I began to lose heart and head, when, to my delight, the jodkin caught and held. It had fastened on a kink in the rope not far from the end. I began to pull up hand over hand, trembling all the while like a leaf.. At last I caught it, and, slipping back into the room, pulled it after me yard after yard. My heart went loud and fast. There was nothing to fasten it to but an iron staple in the door; that meant losing the width of my cell, some six feet. This, however, must be lisked, and I made the end fast, lowered the other out of the window again, and, climb ing to a sitting posture on the window sill, thrust out my legs over the gulf. Thankful was I that darkness had fallen before this and hidden the giddy depths below me. I gripped the rope and pushed myself -inch by inch through the window, and out over the ledge. For. a moment I dangled, with out courage to move a hand. Then, wreathing my legs r.round the rope, I loosed my left hand and caught with it again some six inches lower. Aud so down I went. Minute folloAved minute and left me still descending, six inches at a time, and looking .neither above nor below, but always at the- gray wall that seems 1! sliding up in front of me. The first dizziness was over, but a horrible aching of the arms had taken til 3 place of it. 'Twas growing in tolerable, when suddenly my legs, that sought to close round the rope, found space only. I had come to the end. I looked down. A yard below my feet the beam of the gallows gleamed palely out of the darkness. Here was rr.y chance. I left my hands slip down the last foot or so of rope, hung for a moment, then dropped for the beam. My feet missed it, as I intended they should; but I flung both arms out and caught it, bringing myself up with a jerk. While yet I hung clawing, I heard a footstep coming through the gateway between the two wards. Here was a fix. With all speed and silence I drew myself up to the beam, found a hold with one knee upon it, got astride and lay down at length, flattening my body down against the timber. Yet all the while I felt sure I must have been heard. The footsteps drew nearer and passed almost under the gallows. 'Twas an officer, for, as he passed, he called o.:t: "Sergeant Downs! Sergeant Downs!" A voice from the guardroom in the barbican answered him through the darkness. "Why Is not the watch set?" "In a minute, sir; it wants a minute to six," "I thought the Colonel ordered it at half past five?" In the silence that followed the bar bican clock began to strike, and half a dozen troopers tumbled out from the guardroom, some laughing, some grumbling at the coldness-of the night. The officer returned to the inner ward as they dispersed to their posts; and soon there was silence again, save for the tramp tramp of a sentry cross ing and recrossing the pavement be low me. All this while I lay flattened along the beam, scarce daring to breathe. But at length, when the man had passed below for the sixth time, I found heart to wiggie myself toward the doorway over which the gallows protruded. By slow degrees, and paus ing whenever the fellow drew near, I crept close up to the wall, then, wait ing the proper moment, cast my legs over, dangled for a second or two swinging myself toward the sill, flung myself off, and, touching the ledge with one toe, pitched forward in the room. The effect of this was to give me a sound crack as I struck the flooring, which lay about a foot below the level of the sill. I picked myself up and listen'd. Outside the regular tramp of the sentry prov'd he had not heard me, and I drew a long breath, for I knew that without a lantern he would never spy, in the darkness, the telltale rope dangling from the tower. In' the room where I stood all was right. But the flooring was uneven to the foot, and scatter'd with small pieces of masonry. 'Twas one of the many chambers in the castle that had dropp'd into disrepair. Groping niy way with both bauds, and barking my" shins on the loose stones, I found a low-vaulted passage that led me Into a second chamber, empty as the first. To my delight, the door to this was ajar, with a glimmer of light slanting through the crack. I made straight toward it, and pull'd the door softly. It open'd, anu show'd a lantern dimly burning, and the staircase of the keep winding past me, up into darkness. My chance was, of course, to de scend, which I did on tiptoe, hearing no sound. The stairs twisted down and down, and ended by a stout door with another lamp shining above it. After listening a moment I decided to be hold, and lifted the latch. A faint cry saluted me. I stood face to face with the jailer's daughter. The room was a small one, well lit, and lin'd about the walls with cups and; bottles. 'Twas as I guess'd, a tap room for the soldiers, and the girl had been -scouring one of the pewter mugs when my entrance startled her. She stood up, white as if painted, and gasp'd: "Quick quick! Down here behind the counter for your life!" (To be continued.) The worst about the people who make fools of themselves is that they seem to enjoy It so thoroughly. Who Shall Pay? V N view of the numerous methods of paying for high way construction how pro posed, it may be well to ask what principles should govern the selection o a method. There is great variety in methods at the present time, and they do not conform even remotely to any rule or set of rules. ." The road ques tion has been largely-' aloeal one, but the expansion of means of communica tion, the improveineutMu road vehicles and methods of propelling theur, the rural free delivery and the general ad vance in rural conditions and demands, are rapidly making the question one of more "widely extended importance. The present article will be confined to a consideration of . some of the princi ples underlying the application of aid from the National Government to the building of highways. It is prompted at this time by the character of some proposed legislation. In the years following 1S11 the United States Government constructed the National road, wbicb while sec tions of it Avere never completed, may be considered to have been 700 miles long and to have cost' $7,000,000, the National Government paying the entire expense. At that time this read was essential to the development of the country west of the Alleghanies, and its construction by the Government was justified on that account. The cost of repairing the road was notySo easily obtained from the Government, and a proposition to collect such cost from traffic over the road by means of tlls was vetced by the President, on tho constitutional ground that it im posed duties on interstate traffic, an interpretation which would not now be made. The doctrine of sovereignty of the States prevented further ex penditures of this sort for many years. The increasing power of the central Governiii.2t: and the insidious influ ence ci such growths as the River a ad Harbor bill, much of which is merely an annual raid upon the Treasury, have worked together to reduce the objection to National expenditures for local pur poses. The Government CiCL not pay any further attention to the question of read construction until the establish ment of the office of rubii(f Road In quiry, abcut ten years ago. This i.u lit is in line with najy other ivisl..Jii5 of departments in the Govaritjai-iur. mt'.oe in securing and dist:.jutla;j imTui na tion regarding road bui!;1ins and jxu tenance, educating the pa iplo m: it respect, and its appropriations not emi nently proper expenditure off yibaic. money. Eut row comes the Brirrx;-jw bill, which goes further than a?.v -'ciox measure in its application of Naiinrai funds to local uses. It makes vj ya text of promoting interstate commerce, but proncses to appropriate money for roads on application cf States, counties or townships, the only check upon the character cf the read to be improved being the opinion of the director of the department. Its advocates point to the river and harbcr and the .public build ing appropriations as cno reason for the new raid upon the Treasury, say ing: "There are many rural districts that Lave no great rivers or great har bors or creat cities which entitle them to public buildings, but there is no district but ha3 many miles of public reads that need to be permanently im proved. Lot the people csk for it and they will receive the assistance which they dsire and deserve." As an additional argument tbey point to the appropriations made to Porto Rico and tho Philippines, thus: "It is a remarkable fact that the United Statc3 Government has already appi'o priated C1,COC,000 to Porto Rico for road building and another $l,00C,OC6 to the Philippine Iclandc; and the Secre tary of War has just made an anpeal to Congress through the President of the United States, who ttrongly in dorses that appeal, to have C3,0O0,0C0 appropriated for tho uso of the Philip pine government.'" . It is generally recognized that these new dependencies of tho United States must, for tho present at least, be treat ed in a paternal manner cimilar in theory to the treatment of the Indians, and that, while special .appropriations may very properly bo made for feeding, clothing, housing and schooling In dians and Filipinos, r.nd for local Im provements which they are unable to make a similar exhibition of paternal ism with reference to the States of the Union should be strong'y resented as a reflection upon their ability and an insult to State pride, as well as a vio lation of one of the fundamental prin ciples upon which the fcrni of the union of States is based. It is hardly probable that so serious a departure from 'the unwritten con stitution, even if it is not a violation of the letter of the basis of our Gov ernment, will pass the representatives of the people in Congress assembled. But the subtle influence of the special appropriation ,0! National funds under Ihe cloak of legitimate measures fcr the Improvement of navigation, the provis ion of. buildings for doing public busi ness and the pensioning of thevdefend ers of our country as well as special provisions for our dependent wards at home and in our new possessions, seems to have blinded the eyes of pub lic officials, of societies intensely inter ested in road improvement, ol citizens genemlly, to the true import of such a measure - . ' The rapid improvement of our roads in these days of extension of steam and tlectric roads is not worth tbe aban 1 VII 1 11 donment of so definite and so valuable a principle. - One argument of the supporters of the bill is that the work of the office of Public Soad Inquiry "is inthe na ture of Natforial aid" afid tuaf'tliere Is, therefore, nothing new iri principle in the bill recently introduced in Con gress by Colonel Browulow, of Tenses see, providing for National aid of a more extensive and substantial char acter." The assistance of tbe Govern ment in the way of educational woffc is very different in principle and practice from the assistance proposed in the bill, and its value aud its entire con formity with the principles of our or ganization are recognized by all. The fact that it is given cannot by any stretch of reason or imagination be twisted into approval of the proposed extension. The simple statement of the quotation shows this to any student of the principles of American govern ment. It may be admitted that the Govern ment, in aid of interstate communica tion, may build or assist in building through roads between centres in dif ferent States, though many will deny the power of the National Government to do this, but this expressly is not the purpose of the bill, which would not prevent the application of National aid to the least valuable road of a moun tain township if the opinion of the di-. rector did not stand in the way. A proper measure offering Nir.onal aid to road building is not impossible, and will receive ample support.: The ob jection made at present is to the form and the violation of established prin ciples iu the present bill. The principle of a proper measure can best be con sidered together with the question of State aid. Muuicipal Engineerings Good Kia'la in Bondara. During the last year road building has been the chief feature of public activity in Honduras. Because the country has had no safe or convenient highways, the interior districts have been greatly retarded iu their develop ment. To remedy this a new wagon road fes been built from Tegucigalpa, i"ie capital, to San Lorenzo, on the Crast. The grade of this road varies " twen six and twoper cent. In many places the road is fifty feet wide, on a foundation of lava, and covered with finely beaten rock. Side ditches i'un along the way, and nearly all the bridges and culverts are of stone. Across the large rivers no bridges have yet been built. The length of the road will be about eighty-one miles. When it is all finished, it is the intention to use one side for a trolley J'ne for elec iric freight and passenger cars. Abundant water power is available for supplying motive force. THE CHINESE EMPRESS. 1 A Deicripllon of tho Kuler of the Far j Eastern Nation. She sat upoua divan covered with .'figured Chinese silk of a beautiful 7o!k-of-egg color. Being low of stat . lire, her feet (which are of natural tize, she being a Manchu) barely touched the ground, and only her head and shoulders were visible over the table placed in front of her. She wore a Chinese coat of r. diaphanous pale blue silk material covered with the most exquisite Chinese embroidery of vine leaves and -grapes. ! Round her neck was a pale-blue satin, ribbon studded with large, lustrous pearls, pierced and sewn to the ribbon. Her head was dressed according to the Manchu fashion, the hair being parted in front and brushed smoothly over the ears, caught up at the back and draped high and wide iver a kind of paper cutter of dark green jade set crosswise on the head. The ends of this paper cutter were decorated with great bunches of artificial flowers, butterflies and hanging crimson silk tassels. Her complexion is that of a North JtaliaD, and being a widov, her cheeks are unpainted and unpowdered. Her piercing dark eyes roved curiously about' among her surroundings. Her age is sixty-eight, out her hair being dyed jet-black and mos:: of it artificial, her appearance is that of a much younger woman. Her hands are long and tapering and very prettily shaped, but they are dis figured by the curious national cus tom of letting the nails grow inordi nately long. The nails of the two smaller fingers of the right hand were protected by gold shields which fitted to the finger like a lady's thimble and gradually tapered off to a length of three or four. inches. As Described by jady Susan Townley, in Her "CbiuessT Note Book." WORDS OF WISDOM. Character determines condition. Feeding malice is fostering murder. Men differ not so much in their faith as in their phrases. Excess of wealth is cause of covet ousness. Christopher Marlows. Good humor is the health of the soul; sadness is poison. L. Stanislaus. Faithful, dutiful work is the surest way to an honorably life. Georga Ev erard. Angels' songs last longest to men who are most anxious to repeat them to others. " It's a good deal easier to catch t he preacher's erroi'3 in pronunciation than his appeals for the collection. When God has buried your sins it is a sin to dig them up again, even though it be only to show them to your friends. X.argest Beehive. The biggest beehive in the world is a natural one in Kentucky, known as the "Mammoth beehive." It is in real ity a huge cave, the main compartment of which is 150 feet high, the flow covering ten acres in extent, -WW iSOS. NO. 3!.: Humo r 'of Thee Alaskan Poles. flow do you move your poles about?" We queried. "Do you float 'em!" -The chief replied with gleeful shout, "Oh, no! We merely totem' 1 Ancient. Sharpe "One of our great professors says that football players are crazy." Whealton "Has he just found that out?" Chicago News. ; The Difference. Tenderfoot "There is a mfference, then, between East and West?" Westerner "Yes. In the East they pinch, aud in the West we lynch."-1 Chicago Journal. ' Professional Courtesy. . 'I manage to keep my boarders long er than you do," said the first landlady. "Oh, I don't know," rejoined the other. "You keep them so thin that they look longer thauthey really are." Chicago News. His Behavior. He (at the reception) 'N enrich doesn't behave as if he belonged to the best society, does he?'. She "No, indeed. He behaves as if he imagined the best society be longed to hinx" Cjiicago News. Applies to Many. Denham "It's a good thing for some people that this country never re stricted immigration." - Benham "Why?" Denham "They'd have been rather short of ancestors." Chicago Journal. Geological. Edyth "I'm surprised to hear 01 your engagement to" old Bullyon. Was he the only man with sand enough to propose?" Mayme -"Oh, no; but he was the only one with rocks enough to iutelestne.' Chicago News. His Bequest. De Style "What did your rich undo leave you when he died?" Gumbusta-"Nothing." De Style"Didn!t he say anything to you before he passed away?" Gunbusta "Yes; he said nothing was too good for me." Criterion. - A Complication. Veterinary "So your new bull pup is sick, WThat seems to be the matter withjhim?" Owner "A little of everything, I guess. While we were away this af ternoon he chewed up and swallowed the dictionary." Detroit Free Pre Katnrally, Oldpop "How did you sleep last night?" Newpop "Between .walks." New York Press. Too Eaiily Moved. . . Newman," said the editorr will never do as a critic." "No?" queried his assistant. "No. I saw him last night at the premier performance of that new com edy, and he actually smiled three or four times." Philadelphia Public Ledger. She Didn't Respond. "You are the first one to whom I have shown this poem," the young poet went ou. "I was wooing the muse last 'night " "Poor fellow!" replied .the editor, handing back the manuscript. "It's too bad she rejected you." Chicago Journal. " "1 Quite So. Mrs. Nearbye "I'm glad jou've got such a good servant." Mrs. Hunter "Good?" Mrs. Nearbye "Why, yes; your hus band, says she works like lightning." Mrs. Hunter "Exactly. She leaves ruin and disorder behind her." Phila delphia Public Ledger. ' Certain of One Thin. "Well, "little boy," said the kind hearted dentist, "does the tooth hurt you?" ' '?! don't know whether it Is the tooth or whetheiwt's just me," groaned the boy. "But Tm blamed sure that if you'll separate us the pain'll go away." Chicago Tribune. In Boston. Mr. C. De Puyster (to " stableman from the WestV-"Extrica,te this quad ruped from the vehicle. Donate him an adequate supply of nutritious ele ments. And -when the aurora of the morning illuminates the eastern hori zon I will award you an ample compen sation for your amiable hospitality." , Stableman (to hostler) "The guy says to give the nag a mit full of oats. He'll chuck you two bits in the morn-ipg,"'-CJaclanatl Commercial-Tribune S t il)t, Chatljam tttcorb. RATES OF ADVPTISINBr One square, one insertion . . , .$1.00 One square, two insertion 1.60 One square, one month ' 5,1 2-50 For Larger Advertise-' ments Liberal Con tracts will be made. A pike with a benign bony tumor on one of its gill covers is among the specimens that have been submitted to the .English Cancer Commission. The -growth was as large as a good sized -chestnut, and the fish was much ema ciated, weighing less than a pound, though eighteen and a half inches long. Whether matter undergoes any change of properties on being charged with electric current, has been a sub ject of experiment. The xesults have been practically negative. Mr. Paul It. Heyl states that when carrying a heavy current the change la the tensile strength of iron cannot exceed half of one per cent., and the melting. point of tin can hardly "be changed two de grees. The idea that moss grows thickest on the north or east side of trees seems to have been disproved. A French botanist, Leon Bedel, now concludes that mosses prefer the parts of the tree that retain most moisture, beiug thus more abundant on rough or cracked parts, on the upper part of a branch or inclined trunk, on knots or bosses, at the folk , of branches and at the base of the trunk. N Radiant, the invention of two Eng lish engineers, is claimed to increase the efficiency of -gas tires as remark ably as the incandescent mantle adds to the light. It is a product of the wacte of chemical works, replaces as bestos or fire clay balls and causes the gas to burn brightly and complete ly, trebling the . heat.. ; The material can be had in any quantity at no great er cost than lire clay. The . action of water as an anaes thetic is illustrated in some recent cases brought to notice by Joseph Clements. In one case five hemorrhoids were in jected with distilled water when they were removed in fifteen minutes with out pain, and the patient at ouce re turned home. In another case two fistules were opened and scraped, one after the injection of water and the other without it. The last operation was exceedingly painful. The action of the water is declared to be the same as that of solutions of cocaine or other drug a filling of the interspaces of tbjfe. tissues, thus temporarily suspend ing intercellular respiration aud par alyzing the local nerve centres. OVERPRODUCTION OF FOODS, v Canned and Dried Preserved Fruits and Vegetables in Abundance. There has been an extensive overpro duction in some lines of food, notably in certain sorts of preserved fruits and vegetables, both canned and dried. Last year there was an excessive pack of certain vegetables, and again this year, so that prices for some staple articles have been forced below the cost of production. The preserving Industry has spread into nearly every State iu the Union, and so extensive has become the demand .for preserved foods pre pared in the factory that there is good ground to fear tbe supremacy of the home kitchen. It never will be entirely removed, but its work has been greatly diminished and is destined to be still further lessened by the factory, where the highest skill, scientific methods, the prevention of waste, greater command of raw materials enable it to supplant the work of the home kitchen generally in charge of incompetent cooks In great cities or. inexperienced housekeepers iu other places. . The line of prepared foods is won- . derfully complete. It is in evidence in the partially cooked cereals used at , breakfast, in package tea, and coffee, in the sauces, condiments, pickles, " jams, jellies, mince meat, plum pud ding, soups, preserved poultry, game, meats, fish and-other articles, even to corned beef bash "such as mother used to make," sliced smoked beef and pre pared codfish, the use of the lattez saving the trouble of cooking salt cod, filling the house with rn unsayory odor, the bother of shredding and enabling the housekeeper to prepare dainty flsh balls, in a very short time. Prepared soups have resulted in their almost uni versal use, the-consumption having in creased enormously. One firm turns out 1U,000,000 to 18,000,000 tins every year. Some idea of the magnitude if th production of preserved foods may bf obtained from a few facts which show that this year, there were nearly 11 000,000 cases of twenty-four tins each of sweet corn put up iu different States; over 0)000,000 cases in three States, Illinois, Iowa and Maryland, 'canning corn being a comparatively new indus try in two of them.N The production ol tomatoes is fully as large as of corn, averaging 9,800,000 cases of two dozen tins each annually. Of peas, over 72, 000,000 tins are preserved. Of salmon there is an average annua output of 4,300,00 cases, or l'0,400,00(i tins, and besides that king of the fl6D family we have mackerel, trout; oys ters, clams, and,inany other sorts, nol to mention clam chowder. Justified Inclination. - . A. lady recently stopped at. an East End open-air butcher's stall and pur chased a joint at 3d. a pound; She re turned -ghor fly after and compJaiued that it was saturated Tvh naphtb from one of the butchsr's lamps. "S'wtlp me!" remarked the butcher; "you gels don't want much not Vtrf! You've got a wing rib off a bullock what was bred by King Edward bis self for. threepence a pound, and now you ain't satisfied! .You're askin' too j much, mum. If you want,your Sun- day's joint flavored with heau-de-CoI-ogne you'ir have to spring ?auotUpr 'V -I i: If. f i 1 ; 1 i j fit v i j ; i

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