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VOL.XXyiII. PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C THURSDAY. FEBRUARY 1, 1906. NO. 25."
LITTLE " MAKE-BELIEVE I
MM
111
A CHILD OF
: : : : by b. l.
CHAPTER IX. "
Continued.
They went to a second-hand ward
robe shop, where the woman who kept
it satisfying herself first that the sov
ereign which Lictle Make-Believe
showed her jwas a good one gave her
the benefit of her experience in the
selection of frocks and hats.
The choosing of colors and materials
occupied them for a considerable time;
Little Make-Believe was soon suited
a brown stuff frock and a plain
straw hat. which the woman declared
almost with tears -in" her eyes, were
dirt cheap for four shillings and six
pence, were purchased for her.
Far more difficult was the selection
of a frock and hat for Saranne, who at
length was made happy by becoming
the possessor of a blue frock, of soft
cashmere and a hat trimmed with rib
bon? and little bunches of forget-me-nots.
These could not be obtained for less
than eleven shillings, and the balance
of the sovereign was expended in stock
ings and some pieces of colored ribbons
for the further adornment of the
beauty of the family.
The purchase of boots and sundry
other small requirements was left for
the next day. Loaded with their pur
chases. Little Make-Believe and Sa
ranue returned home as happy, nay,
perhaps happier than any two human
beings within a dozen miles of them.
There was much to do at home that
night; the frocks, being second-hand,
did not exactly fit; alterations were re
quired in them, which, of course, it
fell to the lot of Little Make-Believe
to make.
She was quite clever with her needle
and the way she set to work, snipping
and cutting and altering would have
been a lesson for many a dressmaker.
Long before she was done Saranne
was abed and asleep, dreaming fairy
dreams, with smiles on her lips and joy
in her heart.
sot less happy was Little Make-Believe.
who sat till nearly 2 in the morn
ing engaged in her labor of love.
As she cut and stitched there was a
smile also on her lips and in her heart
a sons'.
The common room was glorified, the
gleam of the one thin caudle a very
blaxe of light.
The faded and torn paper on the
walls, the black eeilins. the hard bed,
the scanty furniture these were the
unreal surroundings of thia patient,
sweet, unselfish young soul. '
"What was the reality? Why, what
question to ask? Didjlt not shine
around her in flowers and stars and
sunlight aud shining water?
Forests in which the lovliest trees
Were growing to the skies, the bees
singing their songs of fruitful flavor,
birds chirping 011 the branches and fly
ing to and fro from their nests, sheep
browsing, cows being milked, fragrant
winds Mowing, a myriad graceful
shapes lloating in the air, lakes in
Which the fish were. gleaming, visions
cf-Alaodin"s cave sparkling with jew
els whic-h were theirs for the gather
ing, a marble castle with white steps
tending to Cowered terraces over whlck
iadies ai:d gentlemen were wandering,
sounds of Invisible music earth, air
imd heaven yielding their sweetest
fancies to nil with ineffable gratitude
find happiness the heart of cur Little
Make-Belleva whilst she plied her
iieedle in that common room in Clare
Jlarkst.
And from all these imaginings, as
though he was the subtle essence
which gave them birth and invested
them with their wondrous beauty, the
figure of Walter Deepdale with Ms
handsome face and gentle voice was
never absent.
Dream on. Little Make-Believe.
Even to you, bending over the second
hand frock you are altering for Sa
ranne even to you in that small dimly-lighted
room has come a foretaste of
heaven.
CHAPTER X.
Little Make-Believe Receives an Offer
of Marriage.
The following day after purchasing
their boots, Little Make-Believe and
Saranne went to Thomas Dexter and
thanked him.
He expressed his satisfaction and
asked Little Make-Believe what, she
thought of his pretending.
"It was fust class," she replied. "I
.wish I could pretend like that."
'"You'd pretend a lot of things into
reality if you could."
"That I could. We shouldn't want
for much."
"T ought to have told yer that the
two sovereigns were sent by Mr. Deep
tale. They didn't come from me."
"We thought so, sir.""
"Will you have money enough?"
"Yes, Mr. Dexter, plenty."
"You've bought frocks, hats and
Loots?"
"And some other things we wanted
as well. Why, we never had so much
niouey t spend in our lives."
' But there's something you haven't
bought that yer might want. A cap
to go over yer frocks on rainy days."
"Oh. l Lope it won't rain!" said Sa
ranne. 'It might, and then yer'4 get wei ,
THE SLUMS.
farjeon. ::::::
MT' V
7iZ -7
through, and spoil your frocks. Now,
l ve got a present for you."
And he brought forward two silk
capes for fine days and two warm
cloaks for rainy days.
They were exactly alike.
"I don't know," said Little Make-
Believe, "what should make every
body so good to us. -We ought to be
the happiest of the happy and we are,
Mr. Dexter. Why, Saranne, we snail
be regular ladies!"
"Only," said Thomas Dexter, gayly,
"don't grow proud, as other ladies do."
"That oould never happen, .Mr. Dex
ier. wnat 1 want, sir, is ror some
way to show our gratitude. I'd work
my fingers to the bone for them as has
been so kind to us."
"No occasion to tell me that, Make-
Believe. I wish I could come into the
country with yer."
Now, who should be watching them
through the window as they stood talk
ing to Thomas Dexter but Foxey, and
presently he saw a wonderful thing.
"After you'd done your pretending
and went away," said Saranne, "and
we looked up and saw the two sov
ereigns on the table, I said to Make-
Believe I'd like to kiss you for I
thought at first they came from you,
"And now that you know they didn't
come from me," said Thomas Dexter,
"yer wouldn't like to kiss me, I sup
pose."
What Foxey saw at this moment was
this:
He saw Little Make-Believe go up to
Thomas Dexter and kiss him.
It was such a kiss as a child might
have given to her father, but through
Foxey's heart shot a jealous pang
Presently the girls left the shop, and
Foxey followed them unobserved.
Good news sometimes flies as fast as
bad, but it was not to be expected that
the circumstance of Little Make-
Believe exchanging two golden sover
eigns in the purchase of clothes
should pass unnoticed, and Thomas
Dexter himself had, for reasons of his
own, made it known that the sisters
had been invited to spend a few days
in the country.
Into these reasons it will be as well.
In the cause of charitable feeling, not
to enter; sufficient to say . that any evil
construction which might have been
placed upon Little Make-Believe's and
Saranne's possession of so much money
was by these means nipped in the bud,
Foxey was one of those who had
heard of the treat in store for the
sisters.
All day long he watched them with
ouv their knowledge; he wanted to
speak to Little Make-Believe quietly,
with no one by, but he could not obtain
an opportunity.
Night came on, and he had not been
able to exchange a word with her; with
what was in his mind he could rest no
longer.
He knocked at the door of the house
in which she lived, and asked the
woman to tell Little Make-Belive that
a friend wanted to speak to her. She
came at once.
"Oh, it's you, Foxey," she said, not at
all displeased to' see him. "What do
yer want?" .
"I want to sneak to yer." he an
swered, "if yer don't mind coming out
for a minute or two,"
Without any suspicion or fear she ac
companied him to a part of the street
where there was tha least chance of
their conversation being interrupted.
"You ain't in any trouble are yon?"
she asked,
"No, Make-Believe," he replied, "I
ain't in no trouble. I heered as you
was going into the country."
"Yes," she said: "it's the fust time
we've ever been. Why, whoever told
yer?"
"It'g all over the shop," he said,
gloomily; ' "you've been buying new
dresses and boots."
"Yes."
"And you've been kissing Tommy
Dexter."
She was silent; there was that in his
voice which suddenly made her trem
ble. "How do yer know that?" she asked,
presently.
"I seed yer this morning .as I hap
pened to pass his shop."
'There was no harm in it," said Lit
tle Make-Believe, after another pause;
"he's been a real good friend to Sar
anne and me. He knows we're going
to have a holiday it's the fust we ever
had,' Foxey and he give us this morn
ing two nice capes and two warin
cloaks."
And then suddenly she exclaimed,
rather fiercely:
"What makes you speak of it as if I
was doing something wrong? Do yer
want me to hate yer?"
"No, Make-Believe, no!" he cried,
eagerly. "If yer say there was no
harm in it, of course there was no
harm in it." .
. "He's old enough to be my grand
father," said Little Make-Believe.
. .The situation was so extremely novel
to her that she was swayed by oppos
ing moods, which at one moment led
her into exculpation of her actions, and
in the next fired her with indignation
at Foxey's interference with them.
"What do yer mean," she cried, "by
talking to tub like, tint? You've nc
right to watch me, as I'm aware on
Look here, Foxey; you're a toad lot, 1
know, but I never thought you was
sneak enough to be a spy."
He quivered at this and replied:
"I'm no spy. I watched yer to-day
because I wanted to speak to yer alone.
As to being a bad lot well, I know I
am; I ain't got no think to say agin
that. But I ain't a sneak, Make-Believe;
I never went back on a pal and
never showed a white liver."
Ordinarily his voice was harsh and
defiant, but it was now so mild, and
his maimer altogether was so humble,
that Little Make-Believe reproached
herself for being hard to him.
"I'll, take back about the sneak," she
said, "but it is strange that you should
have been watching me all day. What
for?"
"That's what I'm coming to, but I
must settle about Tommy Dexter first.
It made my blood boil to see you kiss
him. Do yer do it often?"
"I never did it afore, though you've
no right to arks."
"Perhaps not, yet " and he looked
at her with such eager eyes that she
began to tremble again. "But I may
have. Bad lot as I am, Make-Believe,
old Tommy Dexter is a thousand times
worse."
She was not one to hear her friends
traduced without defending them, and
she said, with flashing eyes:
"He ain't bad. He's done me many
a good turn. If that's what yer come
to say to me yer might have saved
yerself the trouble."
"It's not what I come to say."
And then he paused; something
seemed to stick in his throat.
"Out with it, then," said Little Make
Believe, "if yer not ashamed of it. I've
got a lot to do, and I can't stop talk
ing here all night." "
"Yer know that promise yer got out
of me," he said, with the mighty effort
"What promise?"
"About me getting a honest living."
"Oh, yes, I remember. Have yer
kept it?"
"I have, Make-Believe."
"There, now, Foxey, you've made me
downright glad. Forgit anythink un
kind I said to yer. Here's my hand."
He took it and did not let it go."
"I made the promise for your sake,
Make-Believe."
'I know; you're better than 1 thought
you was, Foxey."
"It's you as has made mo better
and you can make me better still. You
understand me, don't yer?" j
"Oh, yes," I understand yer, Foxey."
It was a great pleasure to her to
know that she had a good influence
over him, and she gave him a kind
look.
'Well, then," he said, "when shall
it be?"
Her kind look changed to one of
bewilderment.
"When shall-what be?"
"The wedding. I've got a room, and
some bits of furniture; I'll get more
afore another month's over my head,
and I promise to be good to yer. Yer
know how I can keep a promise, and
I'll keep this one. When shall it be,
Make-Believe?"
Why!" she cried. "Do yer mean to
say yer want to marry me?"
"That's it, exactly, Make-Believe;
there ain't a gal in Clare Market that
can hold a candle to yer, and that's
why I have been follering yer about
this blessed day. What are yer shak
ing yer head for? Why can't yer
speak?"
" 'Cause yer've taken away my
breath. I never heerd such a thing in
all ' my born days! You're never in
earnest, Foxey?"
'I am, Make-'Jelieve. Strike me
Jown dead if I ain't."
It need not this to convince her.
Mustering sufficient courage to look
him straight in the face, as he stood
before her blocking the way, she saw
that he was, indeed, terribly in earn
est. . '
'Ccine," he said, somewhat roughly,
"eay 'I'll have yer, Foxey and make
an end of it.".
'I can't make an end cf it that way,"
"Why?"
"Because I don't care for yer,"
He took her two hands and held them
as in a vise. " '
"Say that again," he demanded.
ShesteadUdher voice and repeated:
"I don't care for yer."
"And yer wont have me?"
"No, I wont."
"What! Arter fooling me in the way
you've done?"
Who's been f poling yer?" she asked
indignantly. "Yer telling lies, yer i
know yer are! Here jest let go my
hands, or I'll scream for help!"
You've got no call to," he said in a
gloomy voice, releasing, her hands.
Yer don't think I'd hurt yer, do yer?
But L wouldn't give much for the man
as'd stand atween you and .me. Ah,
but yer playing with me, Make-Believe!
you've only been speaking in
fun. Yer want me to wait a bit. All
right; I'll wait, I will, if it's six
months." .
It's no use of yer going on like
that,' said Little Make-Believe, recog
nizing the necessity of firmness; "if yer
waited for six years, or sixty, or six
hundred, I wouldn't have yer."
On his part, now, he recognized that
she was as much in earnest as he.- -
"Is that yer, last word?"
"It is." -"J
He laid his two hands on her shoul
ders with a violent grasp, and the pain
he caused her forced a scream from
her lips. -
Then he left her suddenly, and as
suddenly returned.
."That night yer found me bleeding
in the road. Yer don't forgit it."
"No."
"Yer knelt alongside me. and brought
ne to life again. Yes, I might have
lied If yer hadn't come. Yer don't f or-
It that?"
No." '
To be continued.
Feminine Press Agenf.
The only woman in the world who
travels as press agent for a circus, it is
6aid, is Lillian Calvert Van Osten, who
left the stage to exploit the merits of
a Wild West show. Though called
"Miss" and looking little more than a
girl, she is a Mrs., and her husband,
who is advertising manager of the
show, travels with her. Miss Van
Osten's business is to call upon the
newspapers to induce them to print
good notices concerning the show, and
she has secured concessions that men
could not. Miss Van Osten finds her
life many-sided and far from prosaic,
and declares she gets a world of hap
piness in the experiences of her Bo
hemian life living in an advertising
car. The Pilgrim.
Fad For Scent.
The old prejudice against perfumes
has died out with the passing of musk
and patchouli. Those -crude odors
which make a room. sickening after an.
hour or so were considered vulgar, but
the delicate sachets and refined distil'
lations which have taken their places
are more popular than ever were the
musk and patchouli. The woman of
taste chooses one favorite odor and
sees to it that her soaps, her powders,
her creams, her gowns, her gloves, her
curtains and her bath are all scented
with it The odor of. a single flower,
so popular a few seasons past, has
given place to Paris concoctions or
mixtures called bouquets. The most
fashionable women have an exclusive
bouquet made to order, the secret of
which is kept from all others.
Successful Women Drummer.
"There are numbers of them in Phila
delphia," said a well known traveling
man, speaking of women drummers,
"and they are most successful more
successful than the men.
"One of the most successful drum
mers I know is an old lady who lives
here. She is a grandmother, and
through reverses of fortune was
obliged to take to the road, carrying
on her husband's business. She's old
and comparatively feeble, but she can
sell more goods than any man.
"I understand that to-day she has
bought a fine house, and sends a grand
daughter through college uy her work.
There are lots of women on the road
who make a business of selling, and,
though it does not seem to be a strict
ly feminine field, they succeed in the
work." Philadelphia Record.
Glittering Fane '
The medium sized fan, measurinj
eight or nine inches, will be the popu
lar ones this year, dealers say. Larger
fans, those decorated with real lace
and ostrich feathers, will also be fas
hionable, and as for the smallest fans
of all, those perhaps five inches long,
this season will see their glorification.
It is the exceptional fan that is not
partially or entirely covered with
spangles.
The. queer thing about it, though, is
that it may ba as dignified as it is mis
chievous. The smallest fans, as well
as the medium sized ones used for
dances and dinners, are practically all
made on the same order, though of
course the former do not admit of the
elaboration of r.esign found on the
larger size.
The gauz8 foundation prevails and
is treated with adornment in spangles,
hand painting or applied iaee or silk in
charming designs. Spangles come in
different shapes, The round or sharply
olar, tha Utt few t
flower petals in ipangie design,
A great bachelor button flower done
in silver spangles of the oral shape on
a white fan is very attractive, On a
black fan is seen an Iridescent bird
perched on a gold branch that bears
silver fruit.
Green fans "are new and well liked,
as are.also those In the modish rasp
berry hue. The latter spangled in a
design of gold are especially effective.
Hand painted flowers, like roses and
poppies, sprinkled with a little span
gle CLew,. make a delightfully airy,
dainty finish.
Applications of white lace on black
grounds or black lace on white
grounds are much sought after. - Fans
of -white gauze on one side and of
black on the other give a cloudy, back
ground which spangles . of lace show
effectively. New York Sun.
- Chinese Mother. .
The Chinese mother is very fond of
her children, says Paul Hunter in the
Pilgrim. She is happy in their com
pany ana spenas mucn time caring
for them. In a Chinese family the
birth of a child is a greater event than
with other Orientals. Long before the
child is born the mother performs the
rites and ceremonies to propitiate the
gods "that her child - may be a boy.
After birth, the little fellow is wrapped
tn old rags, and . in winter is some
times put in a bag of sand sewed
close around its neck to keep the little
one warm. Great rejoicing ; follows
the-birth of a boy;- otherwise, there
is an air of chastened disappointment
But good Chinese parents ' make the
best of their little lassies, becoming
very fond and even proud of them. ' I
have known more than one Chinese
father to exhibit his toddling wee girl
for approval, though always with the
customary national verbal deprecation
of what belongs to one. Indeed, this
evidence of excessive courtesy may be I
found everywhere in this strange land.
It is good form to villify what is mine
and laud what-is thine. "My good-for-nothing
family are all still troubling
the earth with their presence. How
is your honorable family?".
The fact that Chinese custom has be
come moulded ir.to certain set forms
has misled many travelers. It is, for
instance, a generally accepted custom
in this country that a gentleman should
remove his hat when he meets a lady
with whom he is acquainted, but a
Chinese visitor would fall into error if
he assumed that "this implied that wo
men, therefore, reduced men to social
servitude. So in China a woman waits
oh her husband while he' is eating, be
cause it has been the .custom from
time immemorial. In the same way
were they traveling he would walk be
side the cart while she rode.
The education of their children is a
matter of no small interest to the af
fectionate Chinese mothers. They
watch the little one from the day he
is born, to note superstitious signs. Let
him cry lustily, and he will live longV
say the old grannies.- If he teeth s ot
walks too soou he will grow up un
lovable in disposition, At first the lit
tle Chinese are not very attractive" ob
jects, presenting rather a scaly appear
ance, due to the custom of not washing
them lest they catch cold. A month
after his birth, the. bey's head is
shaved. A graat feast is prepared and
celebrated, the child now receiving his
"milk name." When he enters school
this name is changed, as. it is once
more when he receives his degree.
, Latest in Gloves.
The latest thing in gloves? Hands,
of course. That's easy, but it is not
so easy to keep track of all the new
things in the shape of gloves.
The party glove the long kind, the
kind that buttons down the back, as
some one has said, will have some pro
tection in the new overgloves that are
brought out this season. These over-
gloves are knit of white Wool and are
so long and flexible that the wearer
may draw them on over her long
party gloves and protect them from
the soil that sometimes comes on them
between the house and- the place of the
party. .
Many a young woman prefers to ad
just her gloves before she goes to
the party, but hesitates to do it, as the
chances are that she will not arrive
at the party with them in the same im
maculate condition as she left home,
no matter how careful she may be.
With the new overgloves all danger
of soil is past and she may pull off
the knit gloves and find her kid gloves
in perfect condition. There is also
warmth In them and instead of
chilled fingers, the wearer will find
herself arriving in the dressingroom
with "toasty" hands.
Another glove is the slip-on, made
without any buttons, and the wrist
spreads into a gauntlet shape to come
up over the sleeve ana- Keep out an
the wind. The slip-on gloves may be
worn over party gloves, or may be
worn alone.
They come in white, black, brown
and tan shades. They are good for
shopping gloves, and when the weather
is not too cold make good driving
gloves, the broat wrist effects and no
buttons making them a desirable bit of
hand-wear.
While many of the new costumes are
in shades of purple, green and red,
these colors in gloves are not satis?
factory, and neither do hands look well
in bright colored- gloves, The tints for
,
prcposition, Tha colon are so pale
and artificial light makes them even
lighter than they are by day that they
make an evening costume complete,
A purple, red cr green glove on the
hand in the day time is positively ugly.
So welt is thia understood by glove
makers that onlj a few of them are
made to satisfy the. demand of some
women who think mat a giove me
color of the day gown should bo per
fectly matched. . . ' -
For several seasons, white and tan
gloves have been worn with colored
dresses. This year it is the perfectly
fitted black glove that has the lead
with the bright colored gowns.
A Woman Conscript.
Women soldiers there have been t-e-
fore new who won fame and honor
in their day, but a woman conscript is,
it may be supposed, something of a
novelty. She has just made an ephem
eral appearance at the French village
of Mazelle, in the Correze, where a
young woman, named Francoise Ber
nard, a few days since received for
mal order directing her to report her
self for service with the Fourteenth
Infantry, stationed at Brive. Though,
a little surprised, jjraneoise consulted
the village mayor, and, as he advised
her to report herself, the plucky girl
made no more fuss about it, but set
out to do so. At the village station
she had no difficulty In getting her
ticket at one-fourth the usual fare, but
on reaching Brive nothing less than
production of her mobilization order
saved her from being arrested for frau
dulent traveling. Her difficulties cul
minated on presenting herself at the
barracks. The sergeant of the guard
obstinately refused to allow her to pass
inside, but having gone so far she
had no mind to be balked of her nni
form, and it required a long parley to
persuade" her to take steps with the po
lice for having her "civil state" placed
on a more accurate footing. Louden
Globe
A PRECOCIOUS CHILD.
liiidu Children and Their Peculiarity Of
Speech! .
Hindu children are not like those of
the Western world. They have a sin
eular maturity of speech, caught from
their elders, and tinctured by imagina
tive charm, and they are as quick
witted, as subtle in their judgment of
character as those elders themselves,
Pa gal is a little boy described in Cor
nelia Sorabji's "Sun Babies," a book
made up of delightful studies of the
child life of India. The child is first
introduced to the reader in the ante
chamber of the man who he hopes
will become his employer, and who is
magnificently referred to as tn
"Presence."
Paeal ra8(ia a low obeisance, and
then, asked to tell what he had come
for. resDonded: "Presence, I am a man
child. While my years were yet few
my mother turned me adrift to earn
my living. I have never gone foodless,
but the work I did was the work of
child. Now that my years are many,
would do the work of a man."
. His many years seemed to number
about seven. .
"The Presence wonders about tha
child work," he explained. "Two
years, maybe three, have I sat at the
sahib's door, being the hand to bear
the note things to and fro; and much
knowledge of the world have I thus
gained. Now that! am come'to man's
estate, 'tis higher work should be. my
portion." .
Pagal was gently persistent, he was
shrewdly diplomatic, and he got forth
with a chance to 'pull the punka the
swinging fan in the chambers of the
potentate. He expressed his joy, and
then prudence impelled him to bargain
about his pay.
"Let my wages come to me," said.hr,
"in daily coppers. It is not good foir a
man child to get into the claws of the
moneylender."
His employer hoped to inakest easier
for him by arranging that he should
eat with- the gardener, who was of the
same caste, and sleep in the servants'
quarters. But he would not consent.
"A man gets settled," he said, "even
In his ways of eating." He could cook
for himself. In the day parched rice
and- earthnuts would be enough to- kill
hunger, "and when my work is done,
the evening meal is well flavored at
mv poor idle hands."
So he arranged a kitchen out of
doors, and diplomatically asserted that
he knew his employer would under
stand. "The Presence will say, 'Let
him have as much license in these mat
ters as the birds yonder, who live in
my trees aud feed all over my garden,
and sleep in the boughs at night
time.'"
What "Presence" could deny him?
WORDS OF WISDOM.
The true man is greater than any
thing he can make. .
When each does his own work the
work of all is done.
. If you eat leeks it's hard to keep the
fact from leaking out.
Some men would forget there was a
God if they never bad any trouble.
No nation can be destroyed while it
possesses a good home life. J. G. Hol
land. v
Tf rannii'oe . no much reflection and
wisdom to know what is not to be put F
into a sermon as what is. cecu.
What is it that love does to a wom
an? Without it" she only sleeps; with
it, alone, she lives. Ouida (Louise d'
la Ramee).
Salaried Daughters.
Where there-is .need of her work In
the home, and often help has to be
hired to take her place, the daughter
should be given ft regular salary, ap
proximately the equivalent of what &9
could earn outside after making allow'
ance for board, room rent and the nunis
berlass" privileges ft girl has in he?
father's: houie, Tb salary (should be
at Jeait what would haye to fc paid
for thft lame work if ft stranger were
called it) to do it, and the duties should
be as distinctly defined and as prompt
ly and efficiently performed, This is a
very different thing from an allowance
without definite duties.
We know of' several families where
this plan has worked successfully. In
one Instance the daughter, while un
married, became a capable house
keeper and manager, buying all sup
plies and relieving both parents of care .
and annoyance, for which she received
a housekeeper's wages at the end of
every month. Another, whose mother
is an invalid, gets a weekly envelope
containing the same amount that
would have been paid a nurse. Both
these salaried daughters were happy,
contented and eflScient, and each had a
feeling Of independence and self-reliance
never to be attained under the'
"allowanca"' system or the usual hap
hazard appeal to father for money
to gratify needs or whims. Independ
ent ! f; , '
Fear Uach Vevr Governor.
Rrprv time Kansas installs a new
Governor about fifty convicts in the
penitentiary at Lansing tremble with
fear. They are men being held in pri
son awaiting the Governor's order to
be hanged. -In Kansas the Governor
must sign a death warrant before a
murderer can be hanged. Many years
ago hanging was virtually abolished in
the State by the refusal of the Gov
ernor to sign the death warrant. Life
imprisonments the extreme penalty
applied, although the murderer is sen
tenced to hang. Every time there is
a change of administrations the "hang"
men in; prison become nervous. Thry
fear that tome time Kansas will elect
a man. as Governor who believes in
hanging for capital offenses, and that
he will sign a whole buach of death
warrants at one time kid have a big
hanging bee. Atchison Globe.
W ft " SCIENCE - jgJ
Compressed paper pulp, impregnated
' ith certain salts, is molded into the
rm of saucepans, which, on account
1 their lightness, were used largely
oy the Japanese army in Manchuria.
Investigation of the properties of
mineral springs by Dr. II. Mache. of
Vienna, seems to establish the fact that
many of them have radio-activity,
which certainly points toward radium
as one of their curative properties.
That it is a good, deal of a strain on
the nerves to discover gold is shown
by the story of an Australian official,
who wished to telegraph the news of
the finding of the precious metal lu his
district A small boy, seeking for n
stone to throw at a crow, had picked
up what proved to be a nugget of pure
gold. In his -excitement the official
overlooked the main point entirely and
wrote this: "Boy picked up a stone to
throw at a crow," and nothing more.
If the ancient Greeks could revisit
the earth they would hardly recognize
their beautiful country, if the state
ments made by DrIIennig, of Beiiiu,
can be sustained. Attica has lost the
greater part of its forests, the rainfall
has decreased and the. temperature has
Increased. The heat in the open nir.
Dr. Hennig says, is now so great that
he Olympian games of antiquity would
59 virtually impossible to-day. Many
other parts of the earth show similar
changes. The once beautiful oasis in
the Syrian desert, where Zenobiit
reigned over Palmyra, is now a deso
late waste. In Upper Egypt, where
only 100 years ago rain was abundant,
drought now usually prevails.
Study of the fishes on the two sides
Df the isthmus has led to the conclusion
that in the Miocene epoch there was at
Panama open communication between
the Atlantic and Pacific. This period
Is arrived at by considering the time
that would be needed for the develop
ment of the specific differences now ex
isting 'between the fishes in the oppo
site ocean waters, and the geological
date thus fixed is made more probable
by the fact that study of the fossil
mammals of North and South America
Indicates that the continuity of the
land between the continents was inter
rupted during a large part of the Ter
tiary age, and was not re-established
until the close of the Miocene. -.
MAN AND NATURE.
the Struggle Between the Beast Side and
the Intellect. 1
Nature tends obstinately, Michelet
thinks, to bring back toward primitive
anlmality, to unmake, the civilized
man. It 13 perhaps still her dream to
have sons like her men all nature.
Humanity, in its earliest age, could'
be but that, and legitimately. It had.
then to take possession of the world
which had just been born. It engaged
in sternest combat with the primitive,
shaggy creatures, well armed with
teeth and claws, that looked with con
tempt at this last born of creation
without claws, unprotected by hair, all
naked aud unarmed.
To conquer these creatures man must
be like them. "He also must belong,
to this lower world, or rather he must
take on the two natures that Is to
say, he must needs become at once
man and beast, possessed of instinct
ive craft as well as bloodthirsty furyV
The victory, which rested decisively, at
so many points of the globe, with the
weaker, shows none the less the orig
inal superiority of the conquered. In
the man-beast at first controlled en
tirely by physical fatalities, slfpt al
ready pa in the chrysalis the trnff man.
who walk itpi'jgut and with in raw
to the heavens,"
And this trua man, itm v7 Mtl
set himself frs?, "To-day nilod li df
cldealy Ihs victor. To tb hmj
dreams cf a troubled blood, to the en.
ergy of the brute, bai succeeded tb
nervous life of delicate, Intelligent sen
sibility; in short the higher life." But
the beast 1 not dead; he must be
watched. International (Quarterly. .
A Varied Career.
'Samuel Crowther, the oldest town-
crier, ha3 died at Droitwich, his birth
place, at the age of ninety. His last
public crying took place in May last
During h's long life he had played
many parti, Including those of a scare-
boy o birds from wheat, gravel digger,
bricklayer's laborer, policeman, survey
or's assistant, bailiff, auctioneer, por
ter, Liberal agent, volunteer and bell
ringer. At the time of his diamond
wedding he possessed ten sons and
daughters, lrfty grandchildren, and
twenty great grandchildren. He lived
in the reign of five monarchs, aud was
bora before Waterloo was fought Ills
wife, who survives him, is in - her
eighty-ninth year, aud lives at the
Coventry clmshouses. London Tele
graph.
Mapping; Afrira.
The topography of Africa Is begin-
mnz to laie euape, at ieat in fceucgai.
where up to a couple of years ago it
was in a stat? of chaos as to the in
evitable result of mere hand to mouth
work, done always to meet an imme
diate emergency and often in great
hnste. In 1303 the Governor-General
of West Africa requested the appoint
ment of an officer from the army geo
graphical department, and this offi
cer. Captain Carrols, has organized
a permanent topographical survey for
French West -Africa. The two first
sections of an official large scale map
of Senegal have already been printed,
aud in threo years the work will hve
been completed in more than twenty
ections. London Globe.
A'