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VOL. XXX. PITTSBORO. CHATHAM COUNTY. N.10o WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 12. 1908. NO. 27.
jrghatbam,Kecor&.
$' TAR HEEL TOPICS
Her Purse Snatched,
rharlotte. Special. The purse
r 1.1.1.- . L.I
mother bold attempt was reported by
tbe police, this making perhaps the
twelftli or fifteenth to take place recently-
le victim was Miss Jose
phine Worrel. stenographer in a local
Insurance office. She was seized and
thrown to the ground and her purse
torn loo?e from her hand, to which.it
ffas fastened, by a ribbon. The con
tinuous repetition of these offenses all
of which sre the work of black men
fcas stirred the city to a considerable
ree. The police are exhausting
every means to capture the supposed
gang of pnrse-snatchers. Miss Wor
rell came to the city last Sunday
bm Atlanta. Ga., and had just tak
tn up her residence at No. 704 East
Fourth street. She has a. position in
the office of the New York Life Insur
ance Company. She carried in her
nurse about $30. The police officers
housrht that two of the leading purse
batchers vvbo have been operating in
his city, had been captured in the
person of Roper "Wallace and J. A.
?wopsey, colored, one of whom was
;rresied Tuesday and the other Wed
nesday. Tre occurrence, however, in
dicates that these two are not entitled
:o blame for all of this fiendish work
that has been going on. There are
evidences of the fact that thesnatch
:s are organized and juuging from
he success of their effoics lately,
hev must be well organised. They
're about as shrewd a set of law
breakers as the local officers ever met
rith. A reward of $100 has been of
fered by the mayor for the capture
f the party or parties guilty, and
jublic feeling is very high.
Young Lady Attempts Suicide.
Gastonia, Special Miss Bell Nich
5, a well known young lady of
drover, attempted to commit suicide
Tuesday. The effort at self-destruction
was due to a fit of mental de
rangement to which she has been sub
feet for several months. Miss Nielv
bis had been under the treatment of
physicians for the past three or four
bonths. but recently returned to her
fathers home near G rover, apparently
ery much improved. Tuesday morn-
12 she borrowed her father's pocket
pile on the plea that she wanted to
trim her finger nails. A short time
afterward she mysteriously disap-
eared from tne premises. The alarm
as sent out and a searching party
consisting of about thirty-five people
as organized and a search begun.
After several hours the young woman
sras found late Tuesday afternoon
wandering around in a patch of woods
iear the town. She had cut her
Jreast open, stabbed herself near the
eart and slashed herself a number
of times on the neck. She had re
moved her shoes and had wandered
around, apparently crazed, but thinly
ciad. She was taken at once to her
ome and phvsicians dressed her
rounds. These are not considered of
efficient seriousness to cause death,
rat the doctor fears that she has con
tracted pneumonia from spending the
-ay in the woods, thinly clad and
wth portions of her body exposed to
M cold.
Six Deaths.
Tarboro. Sneeial Countv Health
peer, Dr. W. J. Thigpen, reports
deaths in Tarboro during the
oonth of January. Three of these
under two years of age.
Killed His Wife,
Ashevill
Plarshall
aitted in Madison county Thursday
night when Mrs. John W. Rondon
done to death. The husband is
recused of tL crime which was com
ttea near Barnard and the message
;taed that officers had gone from
Marshall to place Rondon under ar
rest. School Term Shortened,
gh Point. Sneeial. At a meet-
fn? of the school board this week it
as decided to have only eight
months of school this year instead of
ane as has been the case the past
ran- 1
erai years. This was made neces-
F7
3r sometime an eight month school
as held but the board thought
to give the pupils as many
Tjs m the year as possible and
7d nc sow be changed if the
r aey sufficient was available.
Now a Certanty.
,nton, Special. The Caswell
"0n Mills is a PYPninHr ' Plane aro
. - vuMAUl.T A
-iuy ueveiopong lor tne con-
'loa of the rAant. A sit. a 'n'f 15
t-es &as tecn riT!wv1ie.j t,:- Vvaifr
fbe ci ? exxSQ river, just east of
tt electric tO r n t-.-i
t'-:in. arr,i ,u, , ... .
0 ' 01 unarlotte, bas been
.sea to draw plans for the new
Items uainerea rrom aii sections of the State W
Has Two Husbands.
Winston-Salem, Special During
the recent session 'of the legislature
a bill passed validating the marriage
of Joseph Ridenhour to Mrs. John
Davis, both of Davidson county. Mrs.
Davis, who was a Miss Reid, married
John Davis. Davis left the country
and was gone a number of years.
Hearing that he was dead, his wife,
many years after his disappearance,
was married to Joseph Ridenhour.
Some tome ago Davis came ack -Davidson
county and found his wlfc
married again. Her position was em
barassiug, because she thus had two
husbands living although all parties
were innocent of any wrong in con
nection with the marriage. Accord
ingly the legislature was asked to
validate the 'second marriage. Sena
tor Redwine opposed the bill- con
tending that if it passed the woman
would thus have two husbands living.
Senator Blair favored the bill and
spoke highly of the woman. The bill
passed its reading in the Senate by
practically a unanimous vote.
Statesville 's New Bank.
Statesville, Special. The Mer
chants & Farmers Bank, the new
banking institution, has secured tem
porary quarters with the Statesville
Realty & Investment Company on
Center street, and Messrs. F. B.
Bunch and J. A. Knox, officials of the
bank, are busy completing arrange
ments to open for business. All o
the capital stock has, been paid in and
the company has filed its report with
the corporation commission. The cer
tificate from commission is expected
Thursday or Friday and the bank ex
pects to open for business next Wed
nesday, the 12th. The business wilr
be conducted from the offices of the
Realty & Investment Company until
the bank's permanent quarters in the
Patterson & Anderson block are ready
for occupancy.
Look Out For Fake Dollars.
Salisbury, Special Spurious silver
dollars of the date of 1899 are being
freely circulated in Salisbury and of-"
fleers are at work on the case, with
a fair clue to the original dispenser
of the curios. The coin is a splen
did imitation and one was recovered
by Grocer H. E. Rufty last Saturday
evening without question. Another
was present aed him by a lad whom
Mr. Rufty detained and questioned.
The boy said his father had given
him the money to make some pur
chases and inquiry of the father prov
ed the truth of the lad's statement.
The man said he had been given the
money by a Spencer merchant and it
is this clue upon which the officers
are working.
Another $10,000 Suit.
Hickory, Special. Reports has it
that this city is to have another suit
for $10,000 for false arrest and im
prisonment. Some time ago, in the
night time, a gang of masqued men
tore up the C. & N. W. railroad track
on the north side of the Hickory
freight depot. Next morning the sec
tion boss, with his crew of men, start
ed to put the track back'. Mayor
Cilley forbid it. But the section boss
would not listen to the city officers,
and proceeded to put the track back.
The policemen arrested him and plac
ed him in the lockup. He was not
locked up but a little while. Now it
is stated Jhat he has sued Mayor Cil
ley (who since then has resigned as
mayor) and the city for $10,000 dam
ages for false imprisonment."
Buys Interst in Winston-Salem Co
Winston-Salem, Special. W. J
Brothers, of Eastern North Carolina
has acquired by purchase a consider
able interst in the A. F. Messick
Grocery Company and will make thi:
city his home alter Marcn 1st. in
will have an official position with tin
above well known wholesale grocers
with whom it is understood he has
made a considerable investment.
Farmers Holding Cotton.
Charlotte, Special. There is nc
doubt of the fact that farmers in
Mecklenburg are holding to their col
ton this month with more than usual
al tenacity. The recent meeting of
the State Division of the Southern
Cotton Association, and the near ap
proach of the annual meeting of tbe
Southern Cotton Association in Dai
las, Texas, have undoubtedly server
to stimulate the farmers to more
stringent efforts in holding their cot
ton. Two National Banks.
Kinston, Special. The biggest and
most interesting news in business err-cles-
about the busy town of Winston
is the awouncement that she xs to
have two national banks. The Co
zens bank will increase s Matal and
enter the field as actional bank an
the Bank of Kinston will become
national bank. The charter has al
ready been applied for and ,th
change will soon be made.
CONGRESS GETS BUSY
Doings of Our National Law-Makers
Day by Day.
Tariff in the Senate.
Senator Beveridge, of Indiana, ad
dressed the Senate in advocacy of
his bill to create a permanent tariff
commission. The Senator was accord
ed a careful hearing by both the Re
publican and Democratic sides of the
chamber, and also by the crowded gal
leries. Senator Beveridge spoke for an
hour and a half, and - when he con
cluded his remarks, Senator Culber
son, of - .Texas, remarked that the
Senator rom Indiana was to be con
gratulated because in some degree at
Hiast, he had joined the army of tar
iff revisionists. He said that it had
been announced in the newspapers
that a decree had been issued on the
Republican side that the tariff could
not even be inquired into . at this
time. " ,
Senator Newlands then discussed
the general subject of the tariff, de
claring that the law should provide
for a gradual reduction of the tariff
so that no duty should be over 45
per cent.
Mr. McLaurin declared that the
tariff would always be & political
question. "The fact," he said, "that
we are "told the tariff must not be
revised before an election isx an ad
mission that it is political."
Senator Scott pronounced himself
to be a "stand-patter." He believed
the present Dingley tariff had done
more for this country in the past ten
years than any law ever enacted. -
Mr. Stone, of Missouri, declared
that when William Jennings Bryan
is elected President and when Con
gress is in control of the Democratic
party, then and then only, .would a
conservative and genuine revision of
the tariff be begun.
Appropriation Bill Up.
The sections of the urgent deficien
cy appropriation bill relating to exe
cutive departments were reached in
ihe Senate Mr. Bacon, of Georgia, in
quired concerning the operation of
tho law prohibition executive depart
ments from incurring liabilities foi
which appropriation is not made.
Mr. Hale explained that the law of
1906 had inade such a prohibition but
he added, there is an exception in fa
vor of the War Department and Navy
Depaitment This exception he hop
ed would be done away with.
Senator Clay, of Georgia, condem
ned the appropriation of between $4,
000,000 and $5,000,000 for the Navy
Department in this bill for purposes
not provided for by law.
Mr. Hale declared that there always
had been deficiencies and that there
always will be. He regarded them as
inevitable.
Mr. Clay persisted in his opposition
and said that he would not be sur
prised to see the appropriations for
the navy reach $175,000,000 annual
ly, according to the rate of increase,
going on now. He also predicted
that within 10 years the expenses of
the Postoffice. Department would bo
increased to $225,000,000 a year. All
of the deficiency appi'opriations com
plained df in connection with unau
thorized expenditures were retained
in tho bill.
Pension Bill Reported.
The House committee on - approp
riations reported favorably the pen
sion bill for the fiscal vear ending
June 30th, 1909. The bill as report
ed abolishes the pension agencies ai
Augusta, Me., Boston, Buffalo, Chica
go, Columbus, 6.; Concord, N. H.;
Des Moines, Detroit, Indianapolis,
Knoxville, Terni; Louisville, Ky. ;
Milwaukee, New York City, Philadel
phia, Pittsburg, TSan Francisco and
Topeka and consolidates them in one
central distributing agency at Wash
ington. ' - J
The bill as reported carries a to
tal pension appropriation of $150,
860,000, which is $174,000 less than
the aggregate estimate the exact
sum saved by the consolidation of
tho agencies.
There was paid to 967,371 pension
ers in the last fiscal year- the total
mm of $138,030,S94; and the total of
pensions that has been paid for all
wars dad for the regular establish
ment since the foundation of the re
public is $3,598,015,732.
"There is now living," says the re
port, "no soldier or soldier's widow
of the revolutionary war and there is
no pension soldier living of the war
of 1812 but at the end of the last
fiscal year there were on the roll 553
widows. of soldiers of that war.
Deficiency Bill Passes.
The senate passed the urgent diffi
ciency bill, carrying an appropriation
of over, $24,000,000. The large defi
ciency appropriation for the navy
brought out considerable discussion
of the subject of executive depart
ments making expenditures not pro
vided for in appropriating.
' The deficiency appropriations for
the Panama, canal , gave rise to Dem
ocratic - criticism of the publication
of a "paper by the canal commission
at Panama and incidentally Senator
Teller declared that he believed the
Iqc ' canal vat Panama wouia some
day be declared a failure and thai a
sea level canal would take its place.
The senate devoted , two hours to
consideration of the criminal code
bill and at 4:20 p. m. adjourned. ,
ENDING Of FEUDIST
Judge Hargis, of Kentucky, is
Slain By His Own Son ;
CAREER OF BLOOD AND MURDER
The Most Infamous Figure in the
Feuds Which Have Disrupted
Breathitt ' County, "Kentucky, For
Many Tears, is Shot and Killed by
His Own Son, Following a Quarrel.
Jackson, Ky., Special.-HFormer
County Judge James Hargis,. for
many years member - of s the State
Democratic executive committee, ac
cused of " complicity in many killings
and a prominent figure in the feuds
which have disrupted Breathitt
eounty for" several years was shot
and instantly killed in his general
store here aboue 330 p. m. Thursday
by his son, Beach Hargis. The son
fired five shots in rapid succession
at his father, who fell dead while
his clerks were waiting on custo
mers. The exact cause of the mur
der has not been learned, but -it is
supposed to have been the result of
differences which have existed be
tween father and son for some tima
The two men are reported to have
had a severe quarrel several nights
ago, when the father, it is alleged,
tvas compelled to resort to violence
o restrain his son.
Young Hargis, it is said, had been
drinking heavily of late. He came
into the store in the afternoon and
was apparently under the inuence of
liquor. Judge Hargis, it is said,
spoke to his son about drinking and
a quarrel resulted.
Father and son stepped behind a
counter, when the son, after a few
minutes' conversation, drew a revol
ver and fired five shots. Four took
effect, Judge Hargis falling dead.
The young lady stenographer and the
customers in the store fled in fright.
Young Hargis was arrested and
placed in jail. He was raving like a
maniac and the officers were compell
ed to drag him to jail.
Judge Hargis has been for years a
prominent figure in Kentucky in po
litical fcnd criminal circles. He has
figured hi the courts in the mountains
for years on aecount of the murders
of Dr. Cox, Attorney Marcum and
"Jim" Cockrill. Judge Hargis was
tbe political leader- of the Democrats
of the tenth district and was regarded
as the "boss" of Breathitt county.
For years his sway was not opposed
but young Hargis and Marcum had
the temerity to oppose Hargis m a
law case. From that date he was a
marked man.
Judge Hargis had been on trial at
various time for complicity in the
ir order of Marcum, "Jim" Cockrill
and Dr. Cox, but had been acquitted
on all the charges. He was recent
ly foiced to pay a judgment of. $S,000
to Mrs. Marcum in connection with
the death of her husband.
Judge Hargis disposed of this, the
last of the cases in which he had been
invoivtd, when he paid the judgment
cf the couit. Mrs. Marcum had sued
Judge- Hergis and others for $100,000
alleging that they caused the death
of her husband.
The Hargis-Cockrill feud had its
inception in a political contest. The
Hargis' had long been dominant in
Breathitt county, where they con
ducted a general store and a lumber
business and were generally active.
The 'brothers,- James, Alexander and
Albert were good business .men and
accumulated a fortune.
Second Primary in Louisiana.
Baton Rouge, La., Special The of
ficial count of Louisiana's "recent
Democratic -primary elections issued
Democratic primary elections issued
Friday night, shows that, a second
election will be necessary for four of
fices. These are Lieutenant Gover
nor, State Auditor, Attorney General
and Registrar of Land Offices. Paul
Lambremon and J. J. Bailey will be
the contestants for Lieutenant Gov
ernor. J. Y. Sanders wos the con
tests for Governor by a plurality of
13,447. . '
Leaves Fortune to Hampton Normal.
Pittsfield, Mass., Special. By the
will of Miss Alice Byington of Stock
bridge, which was filed for probate
here Saturday, the Hampton Normal
and Agricultuarl Institute, of Hamp
ton, Va., is given $210,000." The
Normal and Industrial Institute, oi
Tuskegee, Ala., - is given $50,000j
and the Mount Herman school fox
boys at East Northfield, Mass., $25,
000. Ten Killed in Mine.
Port Hood, N. S., Special-r-Six coal
miners andf our loaders were crushed
to death4' as the;iesult of an explo
sion kfthe Port Hood mine of the
Port HoodrEichmond Railway Coal
Company. Whether ' the explosion
was due to gas, fire damp' or gunpow
der remains to be determined by a
coroner !s jury. ' -
REPLIES TO CRITICS
President Roosevelt Answers
Charge of Playing Politics
GIVES REASONS FOR HIS ACTS
Chief Executive Characterizes the
Charges as "False and Malicious,"
and in an Exceedingly Lengthy
Epistle to William Dudley . Foulkoi
. of Richmond, Indiana, He Enters
Into a Detailed Defense. V .
. Washington, Special. President
Roosevelt has made answer to the
recent statements that he has made
use of Federal patronage to further
the presidential interests of Secre
tary Taft. The answer is in the form
of a letter addressed to William Dud
ley Foulke, of Richmond, Indinan,
and includes a letter from Mr. Foulke
to the President suggesting the need
of such a statement.
The President begins by character
izing the charges as "false and ma
licious." He follows this with an
analysis of all appointments sent by
him to the senate for its action to
show that in no case has the proxim
ity of a presidential contest influenc
ed his action. The President 's let
ter to Mr. Foulke in part follows:
Tho President's Letter.
The statement that I have used the
offices in the effort to nominate any
presidential candidate is both false
and malicious. It is the usual imagi
native invention which flows from a
desire to say. something injurious.
Remember that those now making
this accusation were busily engaged
two months ago in asserting that I
was using the offices to secure my OAvn
renomination. It is the kind "of ac
cusation which for the" next few
months wili be life. This particular
slander will be used until exploded,
and when exploded those who have
used it will, promptly invent another.
Such being the case, I almost question
whether it is worth while answering;
but as it is you-who ask why, the
answer you shall have.
Since the present Congress as
sembled two months ago I have sent
to the Senate the names of all the
officials I have appointed for the en
tire period since Congress adjourned
on the 4th of March last, that is for
11 months. Excluding army and navy
officers, scientific experts, health of
ficers, and those of the revenue cut
ter service. I have made during this
period about 1.352 appointments sub
ject to the confirmation by the Sen
ate, 1,164 being postmasters. Of
these, appointments in the diplomat
is and consular services and in " the
Indian service have been made with
out regard to politics; in the diplo
matic and consular services more
Democrats than Republicans having
been appointed, as we are trying to
even up the quotas of the Southern
States. In nomiating judges I have
treated politics as a Avholly secondary
considerationand instead of relying
solely upon the recommendations of
either Senators of Congressmen, have
always conducted independent inquir
ies myself personally through mem
bers of the bench or the bar. whom I
happen to know, or through Attorney
General Bonaparte, Secretary Taft,
whTwas himself a judge, Secretary
Root, because of his great experieneo
at the bar, or Senator Knox, who
was formerly my Attorney General.
In a number of the other" offices,
chiefly assistant secretaries or heads
of bureaus here at Washington, but
also Governors of Territories or men
holding peculiar position such for
instance, as that of commissioner of
education in Porto Rico and also in
a Jfew other cases, notably those of
marshals in certain of the Western
States, but including various officers
also here and there throughout the
Union, I have either felt that the po
sition was of such a ftharacter that
the initiative in the choice could only
with propriety come from me or from
one of the Cabinet, officers, or else I
have happened to know of a man of
such peculiar qualifications that. I de
sired to appoint him on my own ini
tiative. The President goes at length into
all his appointments, and shows that he
has in no instance shown a purpohe
to further the interests of anyV can
didate, but has had only the good of
the public service in view.
Pacific Decrees Are Promulgated.
London, By Cable. Decrees restor
ing constitutional government, , re
extending immunity from prosecution
to members of the Cortes, releasing
deputies arrested by former pictatai
Franco and restoring . thereedcn' of
the press were gazetted in Lisbon,
according to dispatches. Correspond
ents all agree ;that Lisbon is v quiet
and how believe that danger of fur
ther disorders js over.
MRS. YARMOUTH IS FREE
After a Hearing in Chambers Last
ing Only Thirty Minutes London
Divorce Court Grants the" Decree
Asked for by the Countess of Yar
mouth, Who Was Formerly Miss
, Alice Thaw of Pittsburg, Sister of
Harry Thaw.
-London, By 'Cable. Sir Birrel
Barnes, president of ' the Divorce
Court, granted the Countess of Yar
mouth, who was 31iss Alice -Thaw, of
Pittsburg, a decree nullifying her
marriage to the Earl of Yarmouth.
The case was heard in private. At
the time fixed for the commencement
of the proceedings every one not ac
tually engaged on the case was ex
cluded from the courtroom. " The
case was practically undefended and
the hearing lasted for only half an
hour. The Countess, attired in a
fashionable black gown, was present
but rdie Earl of YarmoutlTwas not in
court. - - -
Only four witnesses were examin
ed. Thay were the Countess of Yar
mouth, her maid, a doctor appointed
by the court, and an American law
yer who proved the marriage. The
Countess gave evidence in support of
her allegation that the marriage had
never been . consummated and : the
maid testified that the Earl and the
Countess had been living as man and
wife. According to the- evidence "of
the doctor the Earl of Yarmouth was
capable of consummating the marriage
but that this did not affect the alle
gation that the marriage had. not been
consummated and he pointed out to
the judge that it was within the dis
cretion of the court to annul the mar
riage if it was proved that it had
not been consummated. .
The Earl's lawyer satisfied himself
with pointing out that the evidence
of the doctor removed the stigma
plaeed upon the Earl by the evidence
of the plaintiff. and that there were
no grounds upon which the Countess
could have sued for divoree.
The judge pronounced his decree
annulling the marriage without com
ment. In the ordinary course o
events it will be made absolute in
six months. . ,
PUBLIC PRINTER SUSPENDED.
Sellings Deposed Temporarily While
Congress Is Investigating the Gov
ernment Printing Office.
Washington, Special. President
Roosevelt temporarily suspended as
public printer Charles A. Stillings
and appointed William S. Rossiter
temporarily to fill the duties of that
office. The action as explained of
ficially, is to facilitate the investiga
tion now being made of the govern
ment printing office by Congress.
Mr.. Rossiter is now chief clerk of
the census office. Just as the Presi
dent's action in suspending Mr. Still
ings was being announced, a com
mittee of labor leaders of this city
called at the White House and pre
sented to the President resolutions
adopted by the Central Union here on
January 20th, last, charging Mr. Still
ings with violations of the 8-hour law
in the government printing office.
Resolutions by numerous labor or
ganizations in various cities charging
violation of the 8-hour, law, discrimi
nation against veteran soldiers and
the widows of soldiers, and violations
of the civil service law had been sub
mitted to Congress and the President.
Mr. Sfillings is from Boston, Mass.,
and was appointed public printer in
1905. He had been general manager
of his father's printing firm in New
York and at various times manager of
the printers board of trade of this
city and of New York. Mr. Rossiter
and had connections in New York and
Washington before assuming office in
the Census Bureau in 1S90. - '
Judson Harmon a Candidate.
Cincinnati, O., Special.Judson Har
mon declared that he was as, much
in the race for the Democratic nom
ination for President as he ever was.
He arrived home-from a trip through
th South with William J. Bryan.
Mr. Harmon said the chances for the
election of a Democratic President
weie good.
Fourth Pan-American Conference.
Washington, Special. At a meet
ing of the governing board of the
Bureau of American Republics pre
sided over by Secretary Root and at
tended by nearly all of the members
in this city, it was decided that the
fourth Pan-American - Conference
should be held in the City of Buenos
Ayres, Argentine Republic, May 25th,'
1910. The date was selected to com
memorate the achievement of inde
pendence by the South American re
publics. Fifteen Years For Manslaughter.
Rome, Ga., Special. The jury in
the ease of Jack Strange, charged
with the killing of Blake Patterson,
last November, returned a verdiofc of
guilty of irXvolantary' njaaghier.
Strange was sentenced to 15 years im
prisonment. The" men w-ere .both
switchmen and quarreled . over a
young woman to whom both were
paying attention. - . -
EVILS OF GAMBLING
Colonel Bryan Condemns Our
Speculative Tendencies
WORSE THAN LOTTERY, HE SAYS
The Nebraskan Speaks in New York
and Declares That Gambling on
Stocks and Farm Products Noth
ing More Than Larceny Millions
of People Affected by This. -
New York, Special. Unjust taxa
tion, the manner in which some pri
vate -monopolies : are conducted . and
gambling in stocks and farm pro-.
ducts were declared to be nothing
more thna a form of larceny by Wil
liam J. Bryan in an address before
the Civic Forum Tuesday night. The
stock and produce markets came in
for most bitter denunciation. Ho
said the New York stock exchange
has graduated more embezzlers than
Fagin'si school did thieves, that meas
ured by the number of suicides
Monte Carlo is an innocent pleasure
resort as compared with the New
York institution and that the men
who once had charge of the Louisiana
lottery never did a tithe of the harm
that the grain gamblers and the stock
gamblers of New York do every day.
"When a group -of men gamble at
a wheel of forune or at a game of
cards, '' said Mr. Bryan, "the injury
done is confined to them and to those
immediately dependent upon them,
bus those who gamble in the grain pit
or on the floor of the stock exchange
deal in commodities or securities in
which eighty millions of people are
directly or indirectly interested.
Farm products are juggled up or jug
gled down, stocks are boosted by the
bulls or despressed by the bears, and
the whole country feels the effect.
The natural laws of supply and de
mand ought to regulate prices, but
these laws -are entirely . suspended
when a few men can by their bets
add millions of dollars to the market
value of ne product or take millions
of dclins from the value of another
product. After a crusade which con
vulsed a State and at least impressed
the thought of the nation, we got rid
of the Louisiana lottery and then we
congratulated ourselves upon our vir
tue. The men in charge of the lot
tery never did a .tithe of the harm
that the grain gamblers and the stock
gamblers of New York do eyery day,
nor did they ;ver exercise anything
like the corrupting influences over
politics. It has been asserted with
out denial that 99 per cent, of the
New York purchases and sales of
stock and of produce are merely bet9
upon the market value, with no in
tention on the part of the vender to
deliver, or on the part of the pur
chaser to receive.
"This is not business; it is not
commerce; it is not speculation; it is
common, vulgar gambling, and when
to the ordinary chances that the
gambler takes are added the extraor
dinary chances due to the secret ma
nipulation of the market by those
who are on the inside, the stock mar
ket becomes worse than an honestly
conducted gambling resort. If a
man takes a chance upon a wheel of
fortune, he knows just what his
chance is, and he knows that the
owner of the wheel has a percentage
of chances in his favor, but when a
stranger gambles upon the stock or
grain market he is at the mercy of
those who, by obtaining control of
the visible supply, can destroy every
natural law or business- rule which
the outsider knows. While the laws
of each State and the laws of the na
tion should prevent, as far as laws
can, the use of these commercial ac
tivities "for gambling purposes, there
must be back of the law an educated
public opinion and I beg the spiritual
advisers of our great cities to consid
er whether they cannot advance re
ligion as well as morality by pointing
out that the commandment "Tljou
shalt not steal" is openly and notori
ously violated -in tho stock maricet
and in the grain pit by those who
profess to believe in the Bible and. to
have 'respect for its teachings."
Steamer Burned at Sea.
South Well Fleet, Mass., Special.
A wireless dispatch to The Associat
ed Press, from Captain Finch, of-th
White Star line steamer Cymric, told
a lh.'.;llh'g story of the burning of the
Phoenix line steamer St. Cuthberl
with the loss of 15 souls and tbe res
cue of the survivors by a life.boal"
from the Cymric. According to Cap
tain Finch's dispatch 11 men wer
drowned by the capsizing of a boa!
in which they had put off from lh
burning steamer, three others in an
other boat were drowned. .
Attorney Told to Leave, r
Clarksville, Tenn., Special. J. B
Tyler, a- prominent attorney receiv
ed a letter warning him to leave tb
county. The letter staled that if ht
aiid his, family did not leave wifcir
two weeks his - property would bi
burned and he would be murdered
The letter was signed "Night Rid
ers.