Zte Cbatbam. IRecort).
hTa. LONDON
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:
1.50 Per Year
STRICTLY IN ADVANCE
Results in a Number of People
Losing Their Lives .
SCENES OF GREAT EXCITEMENT
premature Explosion of an Enormoua
Blast of Powder Near Colon Claims
Tex Dead and Fifty Injured.
Colon, By Cable. A giant blast of
3ynamitc, already prepared for firing,
va prematurely exploded in "the
workings at Bas Obispo Saturday.
Tea men were killed and fifty injured,
t i.i:1.." be that ethers have been kill
1. i'or debris is piled up in all direc-
Pas Obispo cut is about 30 miles
Vom Colon, and the shock of the ex
Io?:cn was distinctly felt here, as in
nk'itiou to that in the blast, 22 tons
r thimnitc was exploded.
N"xiiv.citu5 reports are eurrent as to
l.o cause of the accident but the of-.
iei;! version from Culebra, -which
;ive an estimate of ten killed and
ifty v.-cunded, states that during the
lor.dinx of the last hole of the blast
'.he dynamite in. this cutting was dis
ilirnnd. and the remaining 22 tons
awe exploded by concussion.
The holes had not been connected
le-cirically as the discharge cf the
blast was set for 0 o'clock in the
i.ftcnucn. The last hele was being
ended under the supervision of one
if the most cfTkiciit powder men in
the employ of the commission.
A passenger train had just passed
when t lie explosicn occttrred, but it
wa not in any way damaged.
The majority cf the victims are
Fixiniitrds.
"Relief trains were sent to the scene
cf the disaster and one which re
turned here several hours later
brought back the report that 45 of
the injured had been sent to Ancon
Hospitpl.
The officials on the train stated
that eleven dead had been found
while many others in (he gang of 120
who were employed in the cut were
missing.
It was ?lso reported by the train
men that the explosion was due to a
passing steam shovel, which hook
ed the wire leading to the immense
charge of dynamite. Whether or not
this was the cause of the accident,
a steam shovel and crew, which hap
pened to be en the scene were prac
fically buried under the mass of rocks
and earth thrown up.
Gans wc-re scon searching for the
der.d and assisting the wounded.
Electric lichts were set up and at
r.ipht steam sbovels were at work re
roving the tons upon tons of debris.
';eny of (he men have been seriously
injured, seme cf them probably fa
tally. Tradition has it that the Panama
Railroad cost one human life for ev
?iy tie. what with accidents, insurrec
hons and disease, and the construc
tion cf the canal has not .gone along
without exacting its toll.
There have been a number of acci
dents in the last two years, chief
among which was the premature ex
plosion cf dvnamite at Pedro Miguel
in June. 1907, which resulted in the
oeath of seven men and the injury
nf a number cf others.
1U De?.:1, Tots! Fourteen.
felon, P,v CaMe. -Thi cxplosionSun-
flay at Rns Obispo rf 21 tons of
dynamite blast was the most serious
accident in connection with the build
i'1? cf the Panama canal sines the
Tinted States .took control. A thoiv
orurh investigation with a view to
fixing the resnonsibilitv has been or
dered and already officials! are tak
ing evidence.
Creol-ci Wisconsin Banker Sentenead
Jlii-vaukee, Wis., Special. John F.
Scbul;?, aged 3S, farmer pavingr tel
ler cf the First National Bank of Ha
tine, v.a. rcntenced to five years at
Tort Leiivcnworth by Judge Quarles.
'-chili tc embezzled $15,000, pleaded
Kuilty and asked for leniency. Five
years is the minimum penalty. Sehuite
as arrested at Cleveland on" July 7.
Mail Carrier Badly Hurt.
Spartanburg, Special. Jesse L.
cod, a well known letter carrier,
5 thrown from his buggy early
S"ttday morning and seriously injured-
The horse Mr. "Wood was driving
;Ook fright on east Main street, just
Jn front of the First Presbyterian
Hunch. He was thrown violently to
tJlP sidewalk and knocked uncon
scious. When taken to his home it
jyas discovered that three of-his ribs
ha:t heeu broken and one of his
shoulders terribly injured. He is
nentened with pneumonia, which
KnKc-i his condtiion trebly worse.
Ohio Congressman Critically m.
booster, O., Special. The man
ftttr.cl unconscious in the chair cat
a Pennsylvania westbound train
Sunday and taken to a local
hospital was later identified as Con
Pjsman Grant E. Mouser, of the
-3on, 0., district. Physicians de
t'e ho is. suffering from uraemk
poisoning and acute congestion of the
kie.nevs
PANAMA EXPLOSION
VOL. XXXI.
THE WORK OF CONGRESS
Congressional Summary,
The business of both houses of
Congress was confined largely to list
ening to the reading of the Presi
dent 'g annual message bjit in addi
tion a few bills Ayere introduced both
in the Senate and the House and in
the House a number of bills was sent
to conference, among them being one
providing for a new immigration sta
tion in Boston.
In addition, the Speaker announced
the apointment of Mr. Higgins, of
Connecticut, to a place on the com
mittee on the judiciary, in place of
Mr. Littlefield and of Mr. Martin to
a place on the committee on Indian
affairs in place of Mr. Parker, de
ceased. For the first time during the present
Congress there was a call of the com
mittees of the House but no measure
was reported by any of them.
The miscellaneous work of the Sen
ate consisted in the main of the ref
erence in executive session of about
1,500 recess nominations, which Avere
sent to the Senate by the President,
and the adoption of resolutions of re
gret on account of the death of mem
bers of the House who have passed
away since the adjournment last May.
The Senate adjourned for the day at
2 o'clock and the House at 2:35.
Census Bill Passed.
For nearly five hours the House of
Representatives considered the bill
providing for the taking of the thir
teenth and subsequent decennial cen
suses, and passed it without material
change. From the very outset of the
debate it became evident that the
progress of the measure toward pas
sage would be impeded.
Pensions in Senate.
The session of the Senate was
chiefly devoted to the formal presen
tation of departmental reports and
the introduction of bills. The re
ports have been made public from
time to time and the bills numbering
352 were chiefly for the granting of
pensions.
Saturday's Session.
The House of Representatives Sat
urday was in its old-time form. Nc
particular programme had been map
ped out, but under a call of commit
tees several measures in which the
members were especially interested,
and in some cases vitally concerned,
were considered. With few, excep
tions they engendered the liveliest
sort of debate, and it was disclosed
that the forces for or against then
were fully lined, up for the fray.
Parliamentary tactics were freely re
sorted to, with the result that five
times the roll was called.
The first rangle occurred on 1 reso
lution fixing the boundary lino be
tween the States of Colorado, Okla
homa and New Mexico, which was
agreed to by a majority but. not with
out two roll calls. The House then
by a decisive vote refused to further
consider the bill providing for arbi
trary settlement of disputes between
employers and employes.
Next turning attention to the bill
providing for the protection of aliens
in the United States the subject was
threrhed out at length. The measure
had rough sailing and it was passed
by a slim majority after the roll had
been called twice.
Mr. and Mr Taft Given Reception
Washington, Special. President,
elect and Mrs. William II. Taft were
tendered a reception by Miss Mabel
Boardman, a Washington society
leader, at her home on Dupont circle.
The function was one of the most
notable of the season, and among the
guest were a large number of the rep
resentative persons of the Capital's
official, diplomatic and social circles.
Tha Evacuation of Cuba.
Washington, Special. At the Wav
Department the first details regard
ing the withdrawal from Cuba of
the American army of pacification,
which has been on duty there sinee
the fall of 1906, were made known.
The movements of the troops will be
erin on January 1st and will be com
pleted by April 1st.
Killed by Electric Shock.
Yorkville, Special. Mr. W. F.
Downs, a native of Fort Mill, and
for the past three or four years head
machinist at the Tavora Cotton Mill
at this place, was instantly killed by
an electrical current. The electrical
current which is furnished by the
Southern Power Company, had failed
and Superintendent Ramseur and Mr.
Downs were searching for the trouble.
The switch had been opened and
Downs placed his hand on a wire he
supposed dead but it proved not to
be and he fell back lifeless.
Thomas F. Ryan Gives $1,000
to
" Uncle Remus Fund.
Atlanta, Ga., Special. J. G. Les
ter, secretary of the ''Uncle Remus"
memorial association, annotmced the
receipt of "a contribution of $1,000
from Thomas F. Ryan, of New York,
to the fund of perpetuating the mem
ory of Joel Chandler Harris. Mr.
Ryan was tendered and has accept
ed the vice presidency of the asso
ciation, . 1 - . i- - '
PITTSBQRQ. CHATHAM COUNTY. N. C WEDNESDAY , DECEMBER 16. 1908, . NO. 18.
DUTCH SEIZE VESSEL
Venezuelan Ship Towed Into
Pert
PRILE CARRIED DUTCH FLAG
The Gelderland. Steams Into the Har
bor of Williamstad Towing the
Venezulean Coastguard Ship Alex
Flying the Dutch Flag and Sport
ing a Dutch Crew.
Willeamstad, Island of Curacao,
Special. -The Dutch cruiser Gelder
land came into this port Sunday
morning towing the Venezenla coast
guard ship Alix with the 'Dutch flag
flying and a Dutch crew on beard.
The Gelderland captured the Alix
off Puerto Cabello on Saturday. At
that time the Alix was lying close in
shore and notwithstanding the threat
which the Venezulean government
had made to fire upon any of the
Dutch warships committing a hostile
act, the Gelderland steamed at full
speed towards the guard ship and sent,
an officer and guard in a launch to
seize her. No shots came from the
forts on land.
The crew of the Alix was put
ashore and the Dutch officer and mar
ines remained on board, the Gelder
land finally taking the Alix in tow
and steaming aAvay Avith her prize.
The seizure of the Alix was in ac
cordance with the plans of the Hol
land government when instructions
were issued to the three Dutch Avar
ships noAV in these A-aters to make a
demonstration off the coast of Ven
ezula and to capture any Venezulean
ships of Avar of guard vessels that
thev might find.
The people of Curacao are greatly
rejoiced. The Governor of Curacao
said :.
"The capture of our Avarships of
coast guards and war'vessls is not
to be considered an unfriendly act
against the Venezuleans. It is mere
ly a reprisal against Castro's goA-crn-meiit
Avhich refuses to give satisfac
tion for his unfriendly acts toward
Holland."
It is learned from the officers of
the Gelderland that the battleship
Jacob Van Hemskerk and the cruiser
Friesland are hoav off La Guyra and
that furllier captures may be expect
ed at any time.
Taft's View of McKinley.
New York, Special. President
elect William H. Taft, speaking Sun
day night at the dedication of a Mc-
Kinley memorial organ in Metropoli
tan Temple, told to the audience the
story of his official association with
the late Prseident, and declared Avith
reference to the Philippine Islands
that the policy laid down by Mr. Mc
Kinley in 1900 had been the policy
of the present as it will be the policy
of his own administration in the
White House. Mr. Taft Avill remain
here until Thursday, Avhen he leaves
for Augusta, Ga., to spend the five
weeks preceding his proposed depart
ure to the Panama canals
American Railway Company Asks
For a Charter.
- Hawkinsville, Ga., Special. Char
ter was applied for by a local attor
ney on behalf of interested parties
for a charter for "The American
Railway Company," which proposes
building a line frcm Abbeville, Ga.,
to Winchestei', in Macon county, Ga.,
via HaAvkinsville - and Grovania. The
proposed read "will traverse one of
the richest farming sections of the
State. It Avill tap the Seaboard at
Abbeville and the Gulf line at HaAv
kinsville. Work' will begin at once,
it is-' stated.
1808 Cotton Crop.
Washington, Special. The crop
reporting board of the bureauof sta
tistics of the Departent of Agricul
ture has estimated from, reports of
correspondence agents of the bureau
that the total production of cotton
in the United States for the year
1908-9 would amount to 6,182,970,000
pounds.
England Rushes More Troops to
India.
London, By Cable. Another heavy
draft on English home regiments for
service in India was ordered by the
war office. The troops Avill be ready
to embark for India as soon as pos
sible as the threatened Indian up
rising is believed to be imminent. Fri
day's draft with the heavy rein
forcements that started for India last
Wednesday, has reduced many of the
home battalions to mere skeletons
ind an additional call for recruits
will soon be made.
Wife of Millionaire is Arrestd Fox
Shoplifting.
New York, Special. Mrs. Louis J.
Schloss, wife of the well known NeAv
York and Baltimore elothier, was ar
rested here last week for shoplifting.
Different articles she had picked up
amounted to about $16. She pleads
nervousness and ill health. The case
will be heard soon.
vv
HAIL,- COLUMBIA
Cm
Uncle Sin"Whj', I TliouJUi It Wjj
- ' - Ilami and Raise
The Suffragist Movement in
a Women's Revolution Which Will Affect
Destinies Gf
New York City. In a remarkable
editorial The World writes as follows
about a quiet revolution that is be
ing wrought by the women "of the
United States:
A REVOLUTION.
Here are these three matters of
fact: The spread of the suffragist
movement despite the laughter of a
world of men; the general invasion
of indus'j?al fields by women; wive3
outnumbering husbands two to one
as plaintiffs in the 945,000 divorce
cases of the last twenty years in the
United States.
It is customary to treat separately
the thr5e issues thus presented. They
are all manifestations of one general
movement a Revolution of Women,
due chiefly to the new industrial re
gime under which a woman can do
WOMEN LED REVOLUTION IN TURKEY".
New York City. The Rev. Charles
E. Jefferson, pastor of the Broadway
Tabernacle, recently returned from
Turkey, where he was at the time, the
Sultan's declaration of the new con
stitution was announced, spoke be
fore the Baptist Ministers' Confer
ence, in the Madison Avenue Baptist
Church Hall, on tho "New Regime"
in Turkey.
He described the Sultan going to
church with his thirty wives and said
the Sultan painted his cheeks' and
dyed his hair. No monarch in the
world, he said, had such a gang of
scoundrels and thieves around him
as had the Sultan of Turkey before
the next constitution went into effect.
Since that timo the 25,000 spies had
BISHOP DQANE ON FAMILY LIFE EVILS.
He Deprecates Prevalence of Dlvarc: and the Increase 0' Race Suicide,
v Philadelphia. There was read be
fore the Federal Council of Churches
of Christ a report on "Family Life,"
prepared for a committee by the Rt,
Rev. William Croswell Doane, Bishop
of the Episcopal diocese of Albany, in
which were exploited the evils pre
vailing against the hearthstone.
"Family life," wrote the Bishop,
"is threatened, first, by the lowered
sense of the sanctity of marriage;
eecondly, by the prevalence of di
vorce! thirdly, by the alarming in
crease in the restriction of the bear
lng of children, In this lait matter it
is the duty of ths Christian Church to
speak out. There has bsen a decline
in the birth rate in every Western
country, most marked in the English
speaking countries; greater in the
United States than In any other coun
try. It is largely due to the loss of
the sense of responsibility to God for
the fruits of marriage. It is a symp
tom of the spirit which Bhirks re
sponsibility and resents self-denial
and which results in the weakening of
NOW THE "TUBE
Paris, France. The .revolution
gradually brought about in woman's
dress as a result of the DIrectoire
craze is producing some curious con
sequences. The dress designers and
makers, after having gradually
brought about what they describe as
a straight line in front, have now di
rected their attention to the back por
tion of the fashionable attire, and the
decree has gone forth that the
straight line, both front and back, is
to prevail this winter.
The result is to create an entirely
Plan Uprising Againit
the British in India.
Vancouver, B. C. The World says
British officers Tyvxirking among the
Sikhs and Hindus of the Pacific Coast
unearthed the details of a proposed
uprising against British rule in India.
The story is to the effect that scat
tered outrages are now taking place
in India for the purpose of scattering
the British troops.
The main rising will take place in
April next at Amritzar. ' Stocks of
arms of modern type are hidden in
to n by Triggs. in the Ne.v York Tress.
All Arranged Tint Ycu V;:: u Stsy at
a Lirge Family I"
(he United' States May Fore-
the Whole Baco.
a man's work and earn what wa3 a
man's wage hardly a generation ago.
Woman is no longer afraid of free
dom. She can make her own way.
Spinsterhood has ceased to be inevi
tably a burden. Marriage when it
becomes a disaster or a despotism
need jno logger be borne as the pen
alty of dependency. In her new spirit
of independence woman may turn
naturally enough to politics, though
the suffragist movement in the United
States Is thus far least important
among feminist agitations.
Other revolutions haAre changed
maps, dynasties and governments.
A Woman's Revolution may greatly
affect the destinies of the whole race.
An issue is presenting itself which no
prudent statesmanship can safely un
derestimate or ignore.
been dismissed, the police had been
deprived of their grafting methods
and that every one was happy under
the new 'order, so much so, that even
the Cd drivers accepted a small fare
without protest, but with smiles.
Forty Turkish women, the preach
er said, had been most instrumantal
in carrying on the revolution in Tur
key, carrying dispatches to all poiht3
of tho empire in behalf of the pa
triots. These women had been joined
by thousands of others since the con-,
stltution had gone Into effect, and
were establishing women's clubs, -and
that the era of new womanhood , in
Turkey had apparently dawned,
Women, he said, were doing away
with the custom of wearing veils.
character of the American people,
"Concerning this evil the
committee desire to recommend that
wherever possible legislation should
be promoted to secure the prohibition
of certain appliances and drugs' and
corrupting advertisements; the prose
cution of all who publicly and profes
sionally assist preventive methods, a
proper and efficient standard and sta
tus of those who practice midwifery
and the national recognition of the
dignity of motherhood and the provU
elon of adequate care, protection and
assistance for Tfomen before and af
ter childbirth,
'Differ cs we may !a the various
Protestant churches upon the ground
on which divorces may be allowed
there is a consensus of opinion in all
the churches that divorce is a menace
to society and a threatening ruin to
the home. The committee unhesita
tingly declare that in their judgment
there is at most but one cause for
which marriage ought to be broken
by a court of law."
WOMAN" IN PARIS.
new-shaped human being. - already
nicknamed "la femme tube," or 'the
"tube woman," because the few wom
en seen about so far in the vary latest
style of Directoire dress resemble
walking stovepipes.
The new figure requires the wear
ing a corset of extraordinary length,
resembling certain ancient iron in
struments of torture. They are made
of rubber or elastic tissue and whale
bone, and reach nearly to the knees.
Many of these new corsets are on
show at the large shors.
Says Kailroads Control
Most Federal Judges.
Lawrence, Kan. At a State confer
ence here over State legislation, J. L.
Brlstow, former Assistant Postmaster-General,
who vill succeed Chester
L. Long in the United States Senate,
declared that the railroads control
most of the Federal Judges, and that
better, care should bo exercised in the
selection of Judges.
"Lawyers should be chosen," eald
he, "who have not been affiliated with
the railroads or other big corpora
tioas."-
HOLT'S:-. SLAYER' CAUGHT
Weil-KnoATn Citizens cf Durham Tafc
" cn Into Custody Fcr Asssnatioa
of Englrccr frei Sett.
Durham, "N. C, Special. The atv
rest of Reuben Barbee here fcr th
murder cf Engineer J. A, Kelt last
week, almost demoralized the lay vis
iters to the Methodist Conference
and in a few minutes the news had
spread all over the city.
Barbco was arrested Friday after
noon by a policeman for being drunk
and that circumstance started the
story of 'his connection Avith the
crime. As a matter of fa;t, this
step had been contemplated' several
days wiih accumulating evidence
rending to shew uufaAxiably against
tho Durham man. Barbce lrmsclf
has exhibited an interest in the crime,
not altogether! characeristie. and this
Aveek said he had found the murderer
Avhcm he designatedxas Kobert Gcld
en, a colored helper at the oaI
chute. Reuben mentioned 'the single
barreled' gun as evidence end said he
Avanted but little more evidence lo
cinch the reward. There are ctbei
stories that in his cups be has said
he has killed four men and fclloAv
ed none to the grave. That record is
supposed to be true, but Barbce never
suffered for any crime.
The circumstances upon which the
arrest Avas made are these: Barbeo
has been for years at loggerheads
with the Southern Railway; he lh-es
in the coal chute vicinity; he has a
grudge against M. Greenbere:, Avbose
house was fired into the night cf the
Holt murder, and the officers have
had no other thcorv than that -the
same man did both; he has done some
talking; two negroes are givin? tes
timony that they saw him crmr? out
from the coal chute the night cf the
murder and hat he had a ?un in
his hands. Tjpon this testimony the
arrest Avas made bv Sheriff Ilanvard
and DetectiA-e Ashbum.
Banner Must Serve His Term.
Raleigh, Special. According to , a
ruling just made by the Supreme
Court finding no error in the trial
beloAv Lute Banner, a former mem
ber of the State Legislature, post
master of his toAAn and internal
revenue officer, Watauga county,
must serve his sentence of 30 .years
in the penitentiary for the murder
cf Ambrose Cline, Avhom he shot
down as he was passing his store cn
the opposite side cf the street Avith
out the least. warning to Cline of his
intention. The plea in the trial be
Ioav was insanitjT, but the Supreme
Court, Chief Justice Clark writing
the opinion, declares that there was
no evidence of insanity in the trial
and expresses the Ari eAv that Banner
was lucky to avoid conviction of
murder in the first degree, thereby
escaping the gallows
Decrease is Ccmparatively SnialL
Raleigh, Special. Corporation
Clerk Wilson,, of the office of the
Secretary of State, made up his re
port on corporations, Avhich shows
that during the twelve months Avhich
ended NoA-ember 30th last year there
were 83.0 charters granted, while this
5 'ear, up to KoA-embcr 30 th, the num
ber was 763. This shows a falling
eff this 3 occ of 7G, which. is a ;ip
Ital showing. The largest charter
went l: tne Raleigh Light and Poavft
Company, the anurnt being $3,730
000. Falling off Shown in Tobacco Reports.
Raleigh, Special. The November
report of tho sale of loose leaf tobac
co in the Avarehouses of North Caro
lina to the State ' Department of
Agriculture show 17,831,000 pounds
for November compared with 41,291,
239 for October. Winston-Salem leads
with 3,112,249 pounds; Wilson sec
ond, 1,899,017 ; Mount Airy, third,
1,470,643. Forty-one markets re
ported. . News cf the State.
D. A. Lynch, assistant manager of
tho Davidson football team for tho
past gecson, has been elected manag
er for next year, season of 1909.
Editor H. B. Varner, of Lesington,
and the party of nine young ladies
who won a free trip to Northern cit
ies in a voting contest, are now in
NeAv York and are having a big time
doing that city.
The Champion Fibre Company, of
Canton, is building a large boarding
house at Sunburst preparatory to be
ginning work there Avith a large crew
of hands. The force noAv at work at
Hornbuekle will be transferred to
that place. .
It is learned that High Point's
public building will commence to take
shape some time next sprint. The
appropriation calls for $75,000 and
High Point stands close to head on
the list for appropriations to be pass
ed upon. -
Mr. Wr. E. Shepherd, railway agent
at Mooresville. has resigned his po
sition and will lesve in a short time
for the West.
Two Die of Ptomaine Poison.
Westchester, Pa., Special. Two
members of the family of George
VanHorn, of Mendehs.ll, Chester
county, are dead, and three others
are ill as the result of ptomaine pois
oning, caused-by sausage procured
from a local grocery stove. John
VanHorn, eight years old, died
Thursday, and his sister, Mabel. 10
years old, passed away Thursday
night. Both suffered intense agony.
They were buried Friday.
Zhe Cbatbam TRecorD,
RATES OF ADVERTISING:
One Square, one Insertion
One Square, two Insertions.... 1,5
One Square, one month a. 09
For Larger Advertise
ments Liberal Contracts
will be made. - -. ,
FOREST RESERVES
One cf the Most Urgent Needs
cfthc Nelicn..
fH& DEMAND. rillLY GCKE OVER
governors and Prcmircnt Ien From4
Every Section cf the Country Ap
pear Befcrc the Housa Committee
and" Urje tee Establishment of
Fcrest Re:crv:3. .
Washington, ' Spscial. A distin-,
ruished assembly cf. Avitncsses tes
;ified before the House ccmrailtee on
igiiculturc to the need of the Fed--eral
government establishing forest
eserves in the White mountains and
in the Southern Appalachians. It
narked the rpc;)ing of the fight in
his ses-s'en cf Congress fcr the Crea
don of -these reserves to protect tho
lavigability cf naA'igable streams, a
jurpese Avhich the committee conced
ed is constitutional.
Besfdcs Coventor Guild, cf Massa-.
ihusetts, who Avas the spokesman
in til he Avas ccmpelled to leave the ,
:ity end turn his duties over to Col.
William S." Harvey, of Philadelphia,
GoA'crnors Chamberlain, of Oregon;
A.nsel, cf South Carolina; Hoke Smith
jf Georgia, and Jchnson, of Minne
sota, former Governors George E.
Pardee, of California, and Blanchard,
of Louisiana, and Dr. Edward Ever
jtt Hale, chaplain of the Senate, Avero
among thsoe av1;o appeared. Chair
nan Scott, of the -committee, said the
committee appreciated tho public
sentiment in faA'cr of the project but
that the problem of obtaining the.,
iesired end was difficult.
ReprcsentatiA'e Scott explained that
:he House committee on the judiciary
had questioned the constitutionality . -3f
action cn the part of Congress
looking toward the purchase of land
Cor the consenTaticn of forests what-
ever it might do toward protecting
the navigability of the streams of the
Jountry.
Goyernor Guild, in responding, laid '
smphasis upon the ability of the gen
eral government to undertake pro
jects for the general Avelfare of tho
country, saying the appeal come
frcm all quarters of the nation.
It is probably the first time in his-
tory that the GoA-ernor of South Car
olina and the GoATernor of Massachu
setts have joined band in hand to ap
peal to Congress for the enactment
of laAv for the general AA'elfare of
the United States," said Governor
Guild, as he bowed to Governor An
sel, of the Southern State.
- President Van Hise took the posi
tion that the peculiar rapidity of
erosion in the Southern Appalachian
mountains necessitated the establish
ment, of a reserA-e there, for the pres-erA-ation
cf the naA'igability of the
streams and the protection of the
harbors. lie gave it as his opinion
that the crucial area to be purchased
was the loAver slopes of the mountains
where the inclines are so steep and
erosion so rapid that their use for
agriculture is less important than the
preservation of the streams.
i
Nine Injured by Bomb.
New York, Special. Creeping over
the roof to an airshaft in the five
story tenement at 330 Sixty-third
street, a Black Hand agent dropped
a bomb to the ground. The explosion
that resulted Avas, terrific. The Avails
of the building feele.I and tottered,
almost falling, and every window "
within a block or more was shattered.
Nine people in the building and in
the street were injured by the ex
plosion of the bomb, some of them
seriously, although it is not thought
that any of them will die. It was a
miracle that no one was killed out
right. The police are investigating
the case and they have come to the
conclusion that the bomb dropping
was the work of the , same Blacl
Hand agent who three years ago kidf
napped the small son of an Italian
banker, who owng and occupies a part
of the building, and that the motive
was revenge, the banker having re
fused to ransom his eon. The bomb
thrower made good his escape, but the
police believe that-they havo clues
Avhich may lead to his capture, or pes
sibly to the breaking up of a Black
Hand gang.
Every Citizen to Becomo a Soldier.
Washington, Special.- Every mal'
citizen in the United States between
the ages of 16 and 45 is to become a
part of the military force cf the
country and. to be liable for military
duty under the terms cf a- bill, the
'passage pf which has been rccom- '
mended by the President in a special -message
to Congress. Tho bill pro
vides an elastic organization and, as
the President says, under its provi. .
sions it will be just as easy to raise
an army of 2,500,000 as of 50,000.
Hale Succeeds Allison. '
Washington, SpecialA largely at
tended caucus of Republican Senator
unanimously elected Senator, Hale,
of Maine, as chairman of the Repub
lican caucus to succeed the late Sen
ator Allison, of Iowa. The position
carries Avith it tho chairmanship oi
the Republican steering committee pi
the Senate. Senator Hale's nomina.
tion was the only one before th
caucus,
Various rilstriets-