LONDON to- AND PROPRIETOR. TlUM OF SUBSCRIPTION: 51 50 ei Year cTRfCTLY IN ADVANCE VOL. XXXII, PITTSBORO. CHATHAM COUNTY. N. C, WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 24. 1909. NO. 15. tibe Cbatbam Uecotix RATES OF ADVERTISING: One Square, one lnertIoa...... 4ii.ee Ofle Square two Ineertloos.... One Square, one month af For Larger Advertise ments Liberal Contracts will bo mado. kept In America from the time of its' introduction by devout New Engend ers, has been "not only an occasion when we recognize what we owe to Almighty God, but as well a time of good cheer and abounding hospital ity. Kinsfolk hasten from far and near that they may sit together at the family board on Thanksgiving Day. Parents and children, grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins and mem Bringing Home a Fine Thanksgiving Turkey. J V -r-.i.--..v.;?. In the pleasant cornfield. ' All the summer through 1 Such a funny playmate Waited long for you. Snugly housed and hidden - Where the gay, preen leaves, Bending close together, Made his rustling caves. When the corn was gathered. When the flowers were dead, From the lonelv hillside Peered his golden head. Now at last behold him, With his open face, Smiling broad and cheery In the darkest place. Hear him forth in triumph Throueh the autumn night, Jolly jack-o'-lantern With his eyes so bright. Comic little fellow, Come to make ycra fun, When in gray November Summer sports are done. HANKSGIVING IN OLD NEW YORK u BY MARGARET E. SANCSTER ET Lo: etore New York bore its English name it was worthily christ ened New Amsterdam by. the brave Dutch colonists who were its earliest settlers. In 1613, the vast cosmo politan city now known as Greater New York had for its nucleus four little houses, occupied by people whose business it was to collect beav er and otter skins and sell them to traders from Holland, whose ships tad dared the wide ocean in search of profitable ventures. At that period Holland led the world in commerce and the Dutch, then as now, were dis tinguished for shrewdness, sagacity, enterprise and an unconquerable love of liberty. The word "Dutch" signi fies folk or people, and contains, strangely enough, a prophecy of the cosmopolitan character of the town that in 1614 was named New Amster dam. In 1844 New Amsterdam was taken by the English and re-named New York. Archbishop Fenelon said long ago of New York: "When one beholds this city, one is inclined to believe that it is not the city of a particular people, but the common city of all the peoples of the world, and the centre of their commerce." New York itself is a collection of cities, as it were, merged into one, under a single government. It is cos mopolitan, and the stamp of its char acter was given it away back in the early days of New Amsterdam. A stone's throw from those residential parts of the city that are the chosen abodes of wealth and fashion we find crowded quarters where the older in habitants speak foreign tongues, and the children only are familiar enough with English to use it In preference to the language of their parents. There are French, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, Italian, German and Hunga rian quarters in the great city of New Wk, and more and more in recent years has it become sought by an im mense and steadily Increasing rein forcement of Hebrews, who find here a refuse from the persecutions of cent uies, and a place where their Peculiar commercial genius may find room for expansion. The beneficent agency of the public schools, more than any other, brings to bear upon the children of the foreign population tne spirit of American liberty and trains them in the elements of good citizenship and in ardent love for the flag yf th9 republic. One is sometimes tempted to won der what Father Knickerbocker would think, could he visit to-day the city f Peter Stuyvesant. Fancy the Shosts of the people in our picture trying to find the localities with hic.ii they were once familiar. Few traces nnger ln the New Yorfe Qf the penfieth century of New Amsterdam in the seventeenth. The hurrying, oustang crowds, the hurling forward r the motor cars like the rush of me wors fiercely projected through space, re (lf--mmiac clang of electric cars, ine never-ceasing ebb and flow of pe- r-s'nans, and more than all else, the IJV. erni"; Ftrnrf nroo -l,r r incuc, J-U UI LCCli, Tomato Soup. Roast Turkey. Cranberry Sauce. Mashed Potatoes. Eoiled Onions. . Baked Sweet Potatoes. Celery Salad. Cheese Wafers. Pumpkin Pie, Coffee. sixteen, twenty stories high and more, would amaze any visitant who left the earth when New Amsterdam was a little trading village. Imagine such a ghost in the neigh borhood of the Flat iron Building. It might feel more at home on the Bat tery, but Broadway, through Its en- Will G. Helwig, Ohio, in Leslie's Weekly. bers of the clan to the remotest de gree unite in the celebration of this peculiarity American festival. Father Knickerbocker again, and any of the immediate circle of the Pilgrim Fath ers, would be horrified beyond meas ure could they observe the absence from church on Thanksgiving Day of younger people who have seized upon the holiday as especially appropriate to outdoor games. College football interferes not a little with the mid day dinner once universal. Notwith standing this, which we may hope ia transitional, our churches are open and goodly congregations assemble aii, 4 $mwt . yP irk '11, - C':?L';a 'Uf'.; OLD-TIME MINSTRELS IN NEW AMSTERDAM. tire length, would prove a bewilder ing spectacle. What would a matron or maiden of the leisurely ways and generous hospitality of that quaint period think of modern apartment buildings, rich beyond compare in their appointments, but often stinted for air and sunlight, where families live in successive layers of brick and stone, like the cells in a vast hive, and where a guest chamber or any provision for entertaining friends has become traditional? Maiden Lane was once the favorite haunt of young people, and many a troth-plight was changed there. The Bowery was a place of gardens and farmsteads. The most rapid growth of the city, how ever, and its almost miraculous changes, have taken place in the' last 100 years. Instead of bridges span ning the East River, a century ago people crossed in row boats, and as for tunnels beneath the rivers and underground railways they were not thought of in the wildest dreams of those who lived in New York so lat as 1807. Certain characteristics bestowed upon the town by the Dutch are still ineffaceable. The city is fearless, friendly and far-sighted. It plans al ways for the future. . It still keeps Thanksgiving, Christmas and the New Year very much as those days were kept by the fathers and founders. In the picture, one sees minstrels going from door to door, singing to the praise of Almighty God, while their friends step over the threshold to join the song and give them a hearty welcome. Perhaps we may cail the little processions of children dressing in queer costumes and gaily masque rading, processions we are sure to see in New York at Thanksgiving, the historic sequence of the prettier cus tom of long ago. v it hua been I i uauiiS5t 1 tub, "v. . - . to listen to patriotic addresses from the lips of eloquent clergymen, and to sing with heartiest devotion, "Mj County, 'Tis of Thee." House par ties fly from the city to the countrj to spend Thanksgiving, hut they sel dom lose the distinction of belonging primarily to kith and kin. The life of the Dutch in Manhat tan was full of homely joy. Domes tic fidelity was the rule and there was a great deal of wholesome hilaritj around the fireside. The ladies were fond of rich dress and wore it oe state occasions, as did their good men. Mrs. Amelia E. Barr, in hei beautiful story, "The Bow of Orange Ribbon," has painted a realistic pic ture of social life in old New York. The book is of perennial attractive ness. In this year of grace shall we not find that the list of mercies sent to us straight from God is by no means short? We thank God for health and strength, for honest work and honest wages, for free schools and open churches, for good government, for the love of kindred, for the smile on the face of the mother and the clinging hands of the little child. Alike for the son who reaches his manhood and the baby who laughs in the cradle we offer thanks to our Father in Heaven. , When the barn and brye are safe, when flocks are in the fold, When far and near the burdened fields have bowed 'neath harvest's gold, When clusters rich have drooped from many a blushing vine, And genial orchards, wide and fair, have owned the touch divine, Then up from grateful hearts let joyful praise arise To Him who gives the waiting earth the blessing of the skies. The Christian Herald. HITS STANDARD OIL Circuit .Court files Decree of Dissolution. GOVERNMENT WINS A YICTORY Judges Sanborn, Vandeventer, Hook and Adams Concur in Favor of Every Count Contended For Ap peal to Supreme Court Will te Taken. St. Paul, Minn.t Special. In an opinion written by Judge Walter N. Sanborn, of St. Paul and concurred in by Judges Vandeventer, Hook and Adams with a special concurring opinion by Judge Hook, the United. States Circuit Court for the eastern district of Missouri Saturday handed clown an opinion declaring the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, an illegal combination operating iu restraint of trade and orders its dis solution. The opinion of the court was filed simultaneously in St. Louis and in St. Paul. In this decision the government of the United States wins a sweeping victory and according to Frank .B. Kellog of this citv, who was the gov ernment's special prosecuting officer, the government has won every point for which it contended. The case will be appealed dircet to the United States Supreme Court as the judges who signed the decree, are in effect the judges of the United States circuit court of appeals, al though they were sitting for the pur pose of trying this case as the circuit court for the eastern district of Mis souri. The decree of the court dissolving the Standard Oil trust becomes effec tive in 30 days when no doubt a stay will be granted for the purpose of an appeal. When the decree takes effect unless a stay is granted; an injunction will issue restraining the Standard Oil Company from a further continuance of its business under its present formation. TWENTY LIVE MINERS. Parties Searching For and Bringing Cut the Dead Find the Living. Cherry, III., Special. The gamut from deepest despair to an hysteria of hope was run here Saturday when 20 miners, entombed in the St. Paul mine for a 'week, almost to the hour, were brought to the surface alive. The story of their sufferings and the heroism of their resourceful lead ers is one of the most thrilling in all the black history of mining disaster. Dawn broke with the bearers of stretchers moving from the pit mouth to the tent which served as a morgue with bodies swollen and scorched al most beyond human semblance. Forty of them had been brought up and most of them identified when the marvelous report shot through the prostrate community: "They've found them alive they've found them alive." In a moment the morgue was de serted; scarcely to be revived while the crowd, fairly insane with the great hope which had sprung like a miraculous flame from the ashes of despair, rushed to the spot. All thought was of the men who were alive. It took six hours to bring the survivors to the surface. Mean while a report spread that seventy or more men were alive in a far reach of the mine, cut off from escape by a bank of black damp between their barricade and the main shaft. Searching parties on Sunday, how ever, found no more living and con ditions crush all hope .of further suc cess at rescue. Thirty-seven corpses were removed and buried Sunday. Awful Anto Tragedy. Cuthbcrt, Ga., Special. Three per sons are dead and two probably fa tally Injured as a result of an automo bile r Occident here late Sunday. The dead: ' . Curtis Wiliams, of Pert Caines, Ga. James Shepard, of Edison. Ga. Hor ace Shepard, of Edison, Ga. The in jured: Miss Helene Mattox, aged 20, Coleman, Ga. Shepard and Miss Mat ton were going to be married. Prominent Pennsylvania Politician Kills Himself Accidentally. Franklin, Pa., ..Special. "Acciden tal, slipped and " was the con tents of a note found Sunday night in a dense thicket beside the body of I. B. Borland, aged 50 years, former county treasurer and a: prominent politician, who had been missing from home since Friday. A wound in the left leg caused Borland to bleed "tc death, according to the coroner. The accident was the result of a hunting trip. It was evident that Borland beran to write the note but fell ex- hausted before he could finish it. Central Park, New.. York, is to be lighted by electricity. It will tako 1400 arc lamps to light the park. Eockfeller Commission to Attend At lanta, Meeting in January. Atlanta Ga, Special. The Eocke f oiler commission for the eradication of the hookworm disease is expected to attend in a bedy the first national conference for the study of this dis ease, to be held in Atlanta January 18 and 19. Already the chairman. Dr. Wiliam II. .. Welch, and othei members of the commission, have signified their intention of attending. SAD DEATH JNSALISBURY Mrs. D. S. Brown, a Helpless Para lytic, Burend While Her Blind Father Could Only Give the Alarm. Salisbury, Special. Mrs. D. S. Brown was fatally burned at her home on North Long street Friday afternoon, dying in a short while. Every tfiread of clothing was burn ed from her body, the flesh being also horribly burned and the flame being inhaled. Mrs. Brown had sucered forsome time with paralysis and, with the exception of her aged father, Mr. Greene Cauble, who is blind, was alone in the room where an open fire was burning, and the "exact manner in which her clothing caught fire will never bo known. Her father gave the alarm and neighbors rushed in. Dr. W. W. McKenzie was quickly summoned but he stated at once that the woman was hopeless, it being probably the worst case of the kind to. come to his attention. Escaped From Doomed Ship. Wilmington, Special. The. un known four-masted schooner pre viously reported ashore on Frying Pan Shoals Thursday proved to be the Eleazer W. Clark, 849 t,ons, Capt. F. W. Wyman, bound from New York to Savannah with asphalt pav ing blocks. Both vessel and cargo were a complete loss, the tugs Blanche and Sea King and the rev enue cutter Seminole having been un able to render assistance Wednesday night on account of the southwest gale prevailing along the cost. Capt. Wyman and crew of seven men left the vessel at 8 o'clock Wednesday night in two yawls as she began to go to pieces and after a terrible battle with wind and wave until daylight they were thrown up on Bald Head Island beach whence they were taken over to Southport, N. C, and brought to Wilmington Thursday night. Forset Fire3 in Euncombe. Canton, Special. Heavy forest fires have been raging around Can ton during the past few days of dry weather. Just to the northeast of town, along the high mountains be tween the. pigeon valley and the New Found and Leicester section of Bun combe county great lines of fire have been seen for several nights. Then back, in the Mount Pi"gah lands of the Vanderbilt section can be seen the blaze at night and clouds of smoke by day. It is said that these fires on the Vanderbilt lands are set, out by hunters to run the deer outside. Elliott Confesses Killing. Greensboro, Spe-Ial Hiram Elliott who with Dan Coble, his father-in-law, was sent to jail without bond-to await the action of the grand jury on a charge of killing Simpson Coble, his brother-in-law, practically confessed Friday that he was the man who struck the blow which resulted in Simpson Coble's death. The confes sion of Elliott competely exonerates Dan Coble of any connection with the actual killing of his son or assisting in removing the body. Cave-in at Brown Creek on the South" bound. Wadesboro, Special. The work men at the crossing of the Winston Salem Southbound at Brown creek, north of Wadesboro, had a narrow escape from serious disaster Friday. The contractor for the bridge over the creek is having the excavation made for the bridge piers and tli3 l ank commenced caving. One of the laborers noticed the cracking of the earth and gave the alarm in time for those working beneath to escape. Ex-Mayor of North Wilkesboro Ar rested. North Wilkesboro, Special. J. It. Caffey, ex-mayor of North Wilkes boro, was arrested here' Saturday on a charge of graft and -bribery while mayor, following the finding of a true bill by the Wilkes county grand jury, He gave bond for appearance at the" March term of superior court. Excitement About Liquor Selling. Wadesboro, Special. The continu ed violation of -the prohibition law hve was the topic of conversation on the street Saturday. Friday's issue of The Ansonian editorially went af ter the officials for their apparent neglect oi.duty. One editorial brief that attraed particular attention and that caused much of ihe curb gossip was tb following; "Officers of the law, as well as mostjof the citizens of Wadesboro and Anson county, know that at one place in this town whiskehas been 'red'-ily fearn ished' the thirsty for ;ome time." D. S.T0 SEEKRbPRISAL Execution of Two Ameicans By Nicaragua Arouses Government. WARSHIPS HURRY TO SCENE The United State Ha Practically Rec ognized Balligsrency.of the Nica raguan Revolutionists. New Orleans, La. Private, advices froni Nicaragua say that a reien of terror exists throughout a portion of me country controlled by Zelaya. Gov ernment troops are rounding up per sons suspected of sympathy with the revolutionists and executing them without trial, It is stated." More than 500 men suspected of revoliitionnrv sympathies have been summarily shot oiu iue uiooay work continues. Residences are ransacked bv Zela. ya's soldiers in search of incriminat ing evidence and when resistance 13 offered the houses are destroyed. Wo men relatives of revolutionary sympa- imzciB iiuve Deen suDjected to most horrible indignities. Nicaraguan ref ugees arriving at Panama and Costa Rica declare it i3 time for civilized powers to forcibly intervene and put an end to the barbarities. The United States consul at Mana gua reports that- two American citi zens, Leonard Grace and LeRoy Can non, naa been captured with the rev olutionists and shot by order of Pre: ident Zelaya. The execution took place at El Castrillo, near Greytown. The A'merican consul asked President Zelaya to commute the sentences, bit a reply was sharply made that the sentence was final. Managua, Nicaragua. Messrs. Cau non and Grace, the Americans who were executed for complicity Ln the rebellion, were tried at a fair court martial, held under the direction of the government. The men, it was charged, were responsible for placing dynamite mines which were intended to blow up government steamers, la den with troops which, entered the riv er at Greytown. Washington, D. C. Announcement that .thin government is tired' of the high-handed actions of the small Cen tral American republics was contained in a-dispatch sent to the Bluefields Steamship Company, which sought the protection of the state department from interference by the insurgents now operating against President Ze laya. A peremptory note, couched in dip lomatic language, but none the less direct, was delivered to Senor Felipe Rodriguez, charge d'affaires of the Nicaraguan legation, demanding a full and complete explanation of the exe cution of the two Americans, Leon ard Grace and Leroy Cannon, who were executed by order jof Zelaya, when they were found in the insurgent army. Pending a satisfactory explanation of the occurrence, President Taft has refused to recognize Isidore Hazera, the new Nicaraguan minister. Mr.Taft is thoroughly aroused by the actions of the Zelayan government, and ap parently is determined to make the lives of United States citizens much safer and considerably more respect ed in Central America than they have been hitherto. Nicaragua has been one of the Cen tral American republics that has giv en this government more trouble in the last few years than any other, save perhaps Venezuela under the sway of Castro. The state depart ment maintained a. quiet and reserve that was was described by one diplo mat as "ominous." It was learned, however, that both President Taft and Secretary Knox practically have determined on the ex ertion of some forceful moral suasion, if nothing more, with a view of .bring ing the Central American States to a realization of theirr esponsibilities. It is evident that the temper of the administration has been thoroughly aroused, and, if occasion warrants, ten state department may advise some drastic action. Orders have been issued for the cruiser Vicksburg to proceed in all haste to Corinto, and the gunboat Dei Moines will proceed at once to Port Limon to observe events there and re port the situation at that point by wireless. - Harrisburg, Pa. Leroy Cannon, re ported shot in Nicaragua as a revo lutionist was a native of this city, and was 29 years of age. He had been living in Central America for eight years, and in that time had been heard of half a dozen times as figur ing in hazardous enterprises. Within a year word was received that he had been condemned to die for participa tion in an uprising, but was saved by intervention cf the United States. An effort will be made, by the pa rents to have the body brought here for burial. 228 KILLED IN 2 YEARS. Mortality Reports of Mississippi Rail- Jackson, Miss. Secretary Maxwell of the state railroad commission nas completed a tabulation of the num ber of persons killed and injured in lailroad accidents in Mississippi dur ing the past two years to October 1, this work having been delayed by tardy reports from some of the roads. ti,o ronnrt phows a. total of 228 villed. of which 77 were employees, 10 rfora masRpnerers ana 141 neimer pa senger nor employees. The total num I,- i-niVrorl was 2 2fl9. Of Which 1.- tCl v. J f ' 414 were employees, 578 passengers and 212 neuner euiyisjjreca uw sengers. Power Plant Being Built or. the Car. toogechaye River. Franklin, Special. Mr. Hen.-.y y'C Gozard is actively at work on projects for the development of Franklin and Macon county. A mammoth dam is being constructed across the Cartoo gechaye creek, which will develop be tween 200 ond 300 horse-power. An electric lighting plant will l e install ed for Franklin as soon as possible. HATCHET MEN IN -DENVER. Threaten to Exterminate Members of V 1 1 1 1 1 V 1 I v Denver, Col. Denvers' Chinatown is in terror as a result of warnings re ceived from San Francisco that a soTirt - rf thirtv hatchetmen are en uauu v. . route to Denver to exterminate mem bers of the Yee Tong, of whom there are nearly a hundred here. This action is the result of the long feud thatJs now raging in San Francisco, Cal between the Yee Tong and the On Yick Tong. MINE GIVES IIP VICTIMS. Widows Pass Through Lanes of Dead Bodies at Cherry 111.. Cherry, III. With the lives o members" of the oxygen helmet brig ado in constant peril from threatenei explosions, the work of removing bod ies from the St. Paul mine began Three bodies were first removed fron the bottom of the" main shaft. Elgh more were carried to the ledge readj for raising in the next cage brougb! up. Seventy-flve bodies were gather ed within 50 feet of the main shaft In all about 200 bodies were locat ed, one crew searching and another carrying the dead to the shaft fo; raising. The bodies were placed in a build ing on the mining company's premt ses within 50 feet of the shaft. A carload of canvas sacks to b used to' wrap the bodies of the vlo tlms which are burned or mangled beyond recognition, arrived in Cherry As a result of the fast removal of th bodies and the possibilities of the daj 30 grave diggers worked hurriedly completing the digging of the grave: in the new cemetery. The most heart-breaking scenes fol lowed the bringing of bodies to th shed for identification and scores ol widows each anxious to Identify thi remains of her husband, passed weep ing before the charred bodies as thej " lay on the ground. The screams of anguish uttered bj the peer creatures as the canvas cov ers were removed and they were per mitted to gave on the mutilated bod ies could be heard half a mile away Children were not permitted to vie'w the bodies, except in cases where n; : adult relatives of a stricken familj survived. It is now evident that in about hall the cases the Identification will bt impossible. Many of the victims' facei are so terribly disfigured by lire thai it is impossible to tell who they are, and the chance of identifying a dead miner by his clothes is remote be cause of the similarity of the work ing equipment worn by the men. While the men engaged .Deiuw round are under orders not to talh of what they found there, it is. known that scores of bodies have been seen. 100 U. S. EMPLOYEES FACE CHARGES. Big . Shake-Up In the Customi service. New York Citv. Collector of the Port William Loeb caused ore of the biggest shake-ups that has ever oc curred in the customs department, when he announced the discharge from the service of Jame3 F. van, deputy surveyor of the port, and 18 other customs officials. The shake-up is the result of recent investigations into grafting in the cus toms service in connection with the wpizhine of importations and a direct outcome of the sugar scandal. Washington, D. C. Official charges of misconduct against nearly 100 em ployees of the customs service, all lo cated in New York, have been filed with Franklin MacVeagh, secretary of the treasury, following close upon uoi lootnr t.nph's Riisnenfiion of 22 delin quent weighers, assistant weighers, and at least one official oi rans. wttii f(w evcentions. it is semi- nffifiailv announced the accused are to be decapitated by Secretary Mac- Veagh. BABIES WILL BE RARE. Will Be No More Births, Says College Professor. ithiea. N. Y. If the oresent decline in the birth rate should continue for iko Years, there would be no more births at that time, according to Pro fessor Walter F. Wilcox, the statisti cian of Cornell University. "It is not the decrease ia tne Dirtn rate that Is disturbing," said Profes sor Wilcox, "but rather the fact that the . rate decrease among the classes that would inherit the capacity tor leadership. The figures from Hai-i-arrt nnilezfi indicate that each 100 graduates produce in the next gener ation only 73 sons, xne native Ameri can population loses more by deaths than it gains by Dirins. Ban on Big Eats. r.oinmhia. s. C. Calling for co-op eration on the part of the women of ether churches, the South Carolina Baptist Women's Missionary Union has launched a movement designed to put a stop to the wearing of big hats in church. The resolution denounc ir, ho nfnrh basket and Merry Wid ow styles of headgear for Sunday wear was passea amia great cut-uoi- asm. Editor bl Century Dead. m.iu Vi-.ru f!itv. Richard Watson Gilder, editor-in-chief of the Century Magazine, since us ruunuauuu m 1901, author and UUU .v..- lecturer, died unexpectedly of angina pectoris at the nouse 01 ma biolci, Mrs Schuvler Van Rensselaer. He was 65 years old. Carlo Sheriff Removed. Sorinofield. III. Governor Charles S. Deneen declared the office of sher iff of Alexander county vacant, be cause Sheriff Frank E. Davis allowed William James, a negro, and Henry Salzner, white, uxorcides, to.be taken from his care and lynched at Cairo by a mob on Nvember 11. Tor Conserve Fuel. Washington, D. C. In view of the rapidly diminishing fuel supply of the United States, the great railway sys tems of the country are to be urged to adopt measures for economy of fpi thus assistine in the great worlr of conserving the natural resources of the nation. Women May Be Census Enumerators. Washington, D. C Instructions to supervisors who are to take the next census, beginning April 15, 1910, have just been forwarded them toy Census Director Durand. There is nothing ln the act providing for the taking of this census, the director says, which will prevent women or persons under 21 years of age from becoming eligi ble to appointment as enumerators, -and he says that in both the eleventh and twelfth censuses women were em ployed in such work. .. 1