E!k Chatham .Tfacorb,
J&'l 1 . .. 1.1 .sjw-y- -
H. A- LONDON
EDITCS AND PEOPFwIETOR.
X&mS OF SUBSCRIPTION:
Si. 50 Per Year
STRICTLY IN ADVANCE VOL. XXX II. PITTSBQRO. CHATHAM COUNTY. N. C WBDNESD AY, DECEMBER 15. 1909. NO. 18.
Zbc Chatham "Record.
RATES OF ADVERTiSIflB:
One Square, one Insertion
One Square, two insertions.... 1.5
One Square, one mootb. .......
For Larger Advertise
ments Liberal Contracts
will be made.
PRICE OF COTTON SOARS
Heavy Trading Follows Publica
cation of Crop Report.
ADVANCED $2.09 A BALE
Both May and July Options Gained Ap
proximately 42 Points July Sold
at 15.74.
New York City. Not since the Sul
ly -coin of 1904 has the New York
couoa exchange witnessed a more
sensational scene or a more spectac
uiar i,so in prices than occurred wiih
;:!iuounceiueiit of the government
crop report.
With the .galleries crowded with
yiitors from me south, augmented by
friends raid relatives 01 operators and
!,., imerestea specunuib, mar-
wt'vfinvod to a new. high record ior
me season, with gains of more than
a bale. Both the May and the
july options touched the high mark
of "iS.M', brl1 saming approximately
42 points.
Bull brokers prevemea a more vio
".xivanre. as tney had distributed
jieivy sellers' orders every o points
up from 15.55 tor Aiay ana juiy. iney
sold enormously, supplying the de
mand of shorts and also the inrush
of buying orders from Wall street,
Chicago and soutnern operaiors ana
the local and New England dry goods
interests. Tne marKets continued in
an excited state up 10 me ciose, wnu
estimates that 5UU.UU0 Dates naa cnang
ed hands in the last hour. May closed
at ia.67. and July at 15.74.
The Eews came from Washington
that the government estimate was
on.y io,uSS,000 bales, the smallest
rro'a since 1903. Immediately there
was a tremendous rush of buying or
ders. Orders poured in from the
world over, and prices jumped from
2ii to 30 points in the first transac
tions.
1 act trn rips made iust before there-
port was announced were on the ba-
cic rr i tor May. ine next suites
were made at 15.70, an advance of 51
n hni This was toiiowea oy tr
mejidous trading both ways and by
rapid fluctuations. A break to ls.bo
fnii.iwpd then came the rise to 15.80.
July cotton fluctuated along the same
lines, while March reached 15.bU as
its high point, and closed at lo.40.
The government estimate is auoui
wi win hales below the predictions ol
the most saneuine of tne bulls" and
the action of the market naturally
folowed. Sixteen-cent cotton, so niucn
talked about, was not realized, but
the market came near it.
it nmv remains to be determineu
whether the federal estimators have
mjj-jstimatpfl th vield. as nas
hppn the case for the past ten years
During that time the crop nas oeen
linker-estimated eacn year ac irom
500,000 to 600,000 bales.
n.vu nrleans. La. Following me
posting of the cotton crop report es
timate of 10,088,000 bales on the cot
ton PYrhanee. the future market iook
3 inmn which ransred from 25 to 40
points. May cotton went to 16 cents,
establishing a new nign recoru ior
the season. The estimate was aDoui.
200.000 bales below the predictions or
the most sanguine bulls. '
Antipinntitifr a hullisn estimate, the
trade started tne market toward high
ler levels several years ago, and tht
THav ontion sold at lo.o4, tour points
above the previous high price. Yet
it was even then far below the level
which had been accorded it, when it
broke all records for the season Dy
koine to ifi cents. A majority of tne
Lwratnrs hail been trading on tne be-
jlief ttat the estimate would be be
tween 10,300,000 and 10,000,000 bales
IwhPn nn Pstir.iaT.a of 10.088,000 was
tut out. a small panic ensued, and
Ine market went up with a jump.
CALHOUN IS STATUARY HALL
Statue of Statesman Rests on South
Carolina Granite Pedestal.
Washington, D. C With his hand
bn the federal constitution, typifying,
Sn a general way, the patriotic prin
ciples of the constitution, state s
ights and union, John C. Calhoun,
he southern statesman of ante-bellum
ays, was swung into line in the stat-
ary hall of the capitol. His statue
fcch rests upon a pedestal of boutti
arolina granite, has iust come from
toly and probably will be dedicEtteu
any in January.
LGXfi LUST POiTAL CARD.
p.-d V.ai'.cd Fittsen Years AG Just
Delivered.
jailed fifteen years ago to W. -VI.
prowaer, then state senator and ce-
DVerf'd nnTir Lift Tnc;-o VV
h Browder, who is not the man, ha.-
I an owner. Vv . M. Erowder or
2-esseci, has claimed it. Where the
was al these ysars is ,a mys
eiy to the pcstolTice authorities.
ZELAYA READY TO QUIT.
Says Nicareguan Administration Has
Been Unjustly Condemned.
Managua, Nicaragua. "The United
States unjustly condemns my admin
istration," said President Zelaya in
an interview with a staff correspond
ent of the Associated Press. "I pio
posed to Secretary of State Knox that
he submit the case to the investiga
tion of a committee of his own choos
ing, agreeing to surrender my rights
to the presidency if the charges, in
hsi letter to lsidoro Hezera, tormer
Nicaragua minister to the ynited
States, were sustained. Secretary
Knox has not replied.
"Defenseless against the hostility of
a powerful nation, I must submit, al
though 1 have been condemned un
heard. "The hostility of the United States'
continued President Zelaya, "is due to
the machinations of Senor Cabrera,
president of Guatemala, whom I re
fusiSd, in 1S06, to join in an offensive
and defensive alliance of Central
America against Mexico and thereby
thwarted his efforts to establish a
virtual dictatorship in Central Ameri
ca. Since then Cabrera has pursued
me with relentless enmity, poisoning
the public mind against me.
"While I am ready to surrender the
presidency," continued President Zt
laya, "I cannot do it precipitately, as
it would result in uprisings by sev
eral factions, each or whicu is eager
to secure power.
"I am in negotiation with the rev
olutionists to secure ; their endorse
ment to a successor who will be ac
ceptable to all parties, and nave sub
mitted, the name of Jose Madriz, judge
of the Cartage court."
RED CROSS STAMPS TKOUBLESQHE.
Thousands of People Seem to Think
They Are Postage Stamps.
Washington, D. C. Thousand's of
letters bearing the Red Cross stamps
are being sent to the dead letter' of
fice or held at postoffices lor postage
Not ivithstanding the plain instructions
issued in connection with the sale of
Red Cross stamps, quite a number of
letters are being mailed bearing these
stamps in lieu of regular postage.
Red Cross stamps are not postage
stamps and letters or others mailable
matter, , bearing these stamps alone
must be treated as unpaid matter.
The addressee is notined to remit
postage, and if it be not received,
the letter or other mail matter, is
sent to the dead letter office.
Matter bearing Red Cross stamps
is not admitted to the mails of Great
Britain, even though the regular post
age is attached and is admitted to
the German mails only when the Red
Cross stamps are attached to the
back of the letter or parcel.
Prominent among those who so dec
orate their Christmas mail is the
president. - All the white house mail
carries the Red Cross stamps.
TRY TO DISCREDIT COOK
Affidavits Presented to Show
That Polefinder Is a Faker.
COOK'S RECORDS WERE FIXED
According to New York Times, Dr. Cook
Paid $4,000 for Records to Fool the
University of Copenhagen.
New York City. The Times prints
sworn affidavits, signed by August V.
Loose, a pilot and navigator, and Geo.
H. Dr-kle, an insurance broker, thac
Dr. Cook promised them $4,000 for
their aid in preparing the polar rec
ords of his journey, which are now
in the hands of the University of
Copenhagen.
The , Times also reproduces what
purports to be the fac-simile of a
penciled memorandum directing the
preparation of observations all the
way from Svardevaag to the pole.
They freely acknowledge that their
motive In making these affidavits is
the alleged failure to pay them the
full sums said to have been promised.
The Times further adds tnat it is
Impossible as yet to say that the ob
servaiions calculated . by Captain
Loose and which he alleges he sup
plied to Dr. Cook, are those actually
delivered by his secretary, Mr. Lon3
dale, to the University of Ponpnna-
gen. ' To establish this Doint it would
be necessary to compare Captain
lAJosea narrative wita the report re
ceived by the university.
Copenhagen, Denmark. Dr. Freder
ick A. Cook's data relating to his arc
tic expedition and alleged discovers'
of the north pole, arrived here. Wal
ter Lonnsdale, who brought the data
from .New York, deposited the docu
ments in- the Danish Agricultural
"bank, where they will remain until
the uiivfirsity is prepared to review
i. ft 's.
mem.
A PERSISTENT lA.NDluATE.
Man Will Run for Congress Every 2
Years Till Elected.
Danville, Ky. Fontaine Fox Bab
bitt, known as the "Cicero of the
Mountains," announced his candidacy
for congress in a unique message, in
which he said:
"I can wait a long time yet, but I
shall certainly run ever two years un
til I am elected. I ran 10 years for
representative and got stronger and
it took more money and a better man
to beat me until I went in with a
majority. Like old Antheas, anybody
could throw him the first fall, but
every time he touched the ground
he arose stronger until he burst the
gizzard out of his antagonist."
Wds
BELWili 0 XilAS PaRCELS.
"ot to Ee Opened Until Christmas"
uniy en the First Class Mattsr.
-1 by the Clf.smrip-itinn rnmmittftp
3 postorlice dinar intent that the
not to be opened until Christ-
r40 Gay." or similar- inopintinn m:u
Written r.nlv (.n snr-h nnrfpla f'S
PsSc at first class rates. The
Images tii at arc maiied at thiru
or four class rates may tear
nrnie ir,: eriItion, provided that it.
Printed ov :t;-iiTc,l n-n them WVir.li
rfd cJiiiiiunicaticn from the
'f tiiv addressee, thus inakirs
" -'-ts:' K .:i..;ect to first class rate.
258 Years Prison Sentence.
Mobile. Ala. Ninetv-nine year sen-
tenpes each were imDOSed on Ran-
son DeLoach and Walter Scott, con
victed of robbine citizens here last
summer. They had already been sent
up for thirty-five and twenty-nve
vears resDectively. and they now are
under sentence to one hundred ami
thirty-four and one hundred and
twpntv.fmir vears. a total of two hun
dred and fifty-eight years behind
walls. When sentence had been pass
ed they went back to the cells singing.
76,272 Voted Against Prohibition.
Montacmery. Ala. The vote on the
nronr.sed Drohibition amendment to
the state constitution taken November
5q and counted by the secretary ot
state and private secretary to the gov
ernnr. shows that 9.093 votes were
cast for it, 76,272 against it, the to
tal being 123,365, the majority in the
negative 27,179.
Money L'emocratic Leader.
Washington, D. C. In caucus the
democrats elected Senator H. D.
Money of Mississippi as minority lead
er of the senate to succeed Senator
Culberson of Texas. Senator Culber
son resigned cn account of ill health.
3 AiT HARBORS G0fI3RE33.
5l"t;ons Adopted and Officers Were;
Warh;.4 Elected.
cl congress from L.ou:
' ''.ctJ president of the
io ;md Harbors Con-
:hL resolutions the coa-
feir t ior a new aeuaii-
bro " 1:10 treatment of waterways
un iuaons for the Rneedv romnl3-
rlructioterway pro3ects now ullcleir
Eattlesliips CoIl:d3.
Washington, D. C The battleships
Georgia and Nebraska collided while
engaged in tactical exercises of the
Virginia capes. The effects of the col
lision were not serious, and the two
ships were able to return to Hamp
ton Roads. Rivets in the two vessels
were .strained. .
CftaltanGoga in Scutiism Lssgac.
Ciiattancogs, Tcnn. President O. 13.
Andrews of tho Chattanooga Baseball
Club received, the Southern" .League
franchise purchased rrom Little Rock.
Tho iranchiso includes the piayers'
contracts. This transaction winds up
the deal, and Chattanooga is now a
lr ember cf the Southern League
To Teach Women To Sew.
Washington, D. C "There is just
as much need that a woman should
bo taught how to Cook and sew, make
her ov.rn hats and darn her husbands !
socks, if she has a husband, or ex- j
pects to get one, as tnere is to teacn
a man how to farm," said Senator
Smoot.
He then announced that he would
Introduce a bill making appropria
tions of $10,000 each to agricultural
colleges, which funds are to . be used
in teaching domestic science.
ENliLAfiiU rAbtS IttlalS.
Bitter Struggle begins in Referendum
on British Budget.
London, .England. upland toUay
stands face to iace wiui the gravest
political crisis in its history since
1832, as a result of the rejection of
the budget by tne house cf lords, but
the outcome of the present one prom
ises to have more far-reaching ef
fects than its predecessor.
In that year the struggle between
the two bodies of the .English parlia
ment arose over the reforvi bill,
which, the lords rejected. New elec
tions followed, together with the for
mation of a new cabinet, but the
struggle still continued, resulting in
the second resignation of the minis
try.
A new cabinet was again formed
and with the threat of increasing
the numbers In the cabinet, the lords
were frightened into withdrawing
ter of 1832 received the royal assent
In the minds of well-informed
statesmen, however, the action of the
house of lords in the present crisis
has sounded their death knell as a
law-making body, and the ultimate
result will mean, it is believed, the
elimination of that body from parlia
ment at least in its present form.
In all quarters, the present crisis
is regarded as the gravest that the
nation has faced in a century,' and
one that is likely to result in a radi
cal change in the ( British constitu
tion.
TOBACCO CROP SOLD.
Immense Sum Paid Tobacco Pool for
Crop.
Lexington, Ky. It was announced
at the headquarters of the Burley To
that, a syndicate of
New York capitalists had made an
offer for the izu,uuu,uuu yuuuus w
tobacco in the pool of 1909.
Henderson, Ky. The balance of the
1909 crop of dark tobacco consisting
of a million or more pounds was sold
by the Stemming Association to vv.
G. Head & Son at 7 cents average.
This completes the sale of the 23.-
nnn nrrn nmmrift of the 1909 crOD Of
pooled tobacco in the counties of
Webster, Henderson, uuiuu, iitteu
den and Hopkins.
MARATHON WALTTsTOPPED.
53 Dancing Couples Are Forced to
Stop by Police.
Butte, Montana. After dancing con
tinuously for fourteen hours and for
ty-one minutes without' nourishment
of any kind, three of the 53 couples
in a "Marathon" waltz contest were
stopped by officers. Six of the girl
contestants had been taken to a hos
pital, one suffering from a ruptured
blood vessel, and another having been
stricken with muscular trouble. Some
of- the other girls were exhausted.
The surviving' couples will be
awarded prizes. These are gold watch
es for the men and diamond rings for
the girls.
NO POLITICS IN CENSUS,
That Fact Will Ee impressed on Offi
cials by Director Durand.
Washington, D. C. For the purpose
of impressing upon the 330 census
supervisors President Taft's desire
for a non-political, accurate and eco
nomical csnsus, Director Durand has
arranged icr a series of conferences
with them. The first, for- the super
visors in eastern states, including Vir
ginia and North Carolina, will bo
held in this city.
Conferences also wil be held at
Chicago, December 13, at Cincinnati
December ,15, at New Orleans, De
cember 17 and 18, and at Atlanta,
December 20, at which the cupcrvis-
ALABAMA mU IMTiXiCATED.
The Rev. J. T. Wlanc.ium Admits the
Charge ts -Conference.
Montgomery,' Ala. Tho suspension
cf Rev. J. T. Man chum, v.-ho confess
ed to drunkenness, was the sensation
of 1ie Methodist conference at Ope
lika. 'His suspension will run three
months, from December 9, after whicn
he wif be reinstated. Prior to this
action he had teen suspended for
some weeks by action of a pastors'
committee of th 2 Alabama Methodist
conference. j
V
FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF U. S.
Monetary Commission Is Preparing an
Exhaustive Report.
Washington, D. C. The monetary
commission, of which Senator Aldrich
otRhode Island is chairman, is pre
pai$ng an exhaustive report of its in
vestigations into the financial re
sources of the country. Its compila
tion is. designed to show the exact
condition of banks , at the close of
business on April 28, 1909.
Practically every incorporated bank
in the country furnished the commis
sion a report for its investigation and
a large number of private institutions
also provide data. The compilation
comprises the most complete and com
prehensive information relating to
banks in th'e United States ever print
ed. The banks reporting incluae 6,
839 national banks, 11,319 state banks,
1,703 mutual and stock savings,. 1,497
private banks and 1,0.79 loan and trust
companies. The total resources of all
these institutions are more than 21
.billions of dollars.
A brief analysis of the resources
and liabilities shows loans of $11,373,
000,000; investments in bonds, etc.,
$4,614,000,000; due from banks, $2,
562.000,000; cash on hand, . including
$509,000,000 in gold coin and certifi
cates amounting to $1,452,000,000;
capital, $1,800,000,000; surplus and
profits, $1,835,000,000; due to banks,
$2,4S4,000,000; deposits $14,106,000,
000, including , government deposits
and other liabilities of $870,000,000.
Of the deposits $6,956,000,000 are
savings deDosits. Sl.2L2.ooO.OoO are on
time and $625,000,000 consist of de
mand certificates.
The total deposits in these banks
on or about June 30, 1909, were $13,
595,000,000 credited to over 25,000,000
depositors, ranging from $1 upward.
Nearly fifteen million depooitors held
savings 6r time accounts, 'liie aver
age rate of interest paid on bav.s
accounts is 3.55 per cent and 3.10 on
oilier savings accounts.
Over 40 per cent of the banks pay
no interest on ordinary deposits. The
number of banks has more tnan dou
bled since 190t
D. A. R. TREASURY ROBBED.
Woman's Peculations Discovered by
Postofhce Inspectors.
Washington, D. C. Defalcations
amounting to several thousand col
lars from the Daughters of the Amer
ican Revolution by a clerk employed
in the national headquarters of the
society here, were made known. The
officers of the society have decided
not to prosecute the woman who con
fessed to the peculations, which cover
a period of at least three years. She,
however, was dismissed.
Postoflice inspectors, by keeping
watch on the society headquarters' of
fice from a building across the street,
detected the woman throwing away
an envelope, accused her of having
taken money therefrom,- and brought
her to confess her fault. The suspl.
cions of officers of the society were
aroused by complaints received, al
though they said it was evident that
many complaints had been intercept,
ed and destroyed by the woman.
What has become of the money, ia
a matter which is puzzling the so.
ciety's officers. The woman who con
fessed the embezzlement was possess,
ed of an income sufficient to make
her independent, it is said, aside from
an ample salary she drew from the
office. She lived quietly and without
any outward display of even such lux
ury as she could afford with her sal
ary and Income.
LAKE STEAMER BURNS
Freighter Clarion Was Destroyed
In Lake Erie.
CREW ARE ADRIFT IN BOAT
Three Steamers Missing and a Number
of Men Were Drowned as Result of
Fierce Gale on the Great Lakes.
GOVERNMENT CHEATED FOR YEARS.
Underweighing Sugar Seems to Be an
Ancient Art.
New York City. Underweighing su
gar and cheating the government out
of duty is not a new art, according
to the testimony introduced in the
case of six former employees of the
sugar refining company. James Con
ly, a former customs weigher, test!,
fled that although he had apprised
his superiors of the existence of fraud
more than ten years ago, nothing was
done to punish the guilty persons.
, Bailey's Comet Can Be Seen.
Washington, D. C. Announcement
was made at the United States naval
observatory, that Halley's famous
comet, which is approaching the
earth with terrific rapidity, can now
be seen with ordinary telescopes. It
bears directly southwest from Wash
ington. The comet will not be visi
ble to the naked eye until the first
week in March.
Newsy Paragraphs.
The scout cruiser Salem, which.
with the Cruiser Birmingham, U
equipped with the most elaborate
wireless outfit ever placed aboard an
American war vessel, sailed from
Boston, Mass., on a cruise through
tropical seas and Arctic ice floes for
a thorough test ,of wireless telegra
phy under all conditions. The Bir
mingham is expected to follow soon.
The Illinois association opposed to
woman suffrage, of which Mrs. C. R.
Corbin is president, has issued a bul
letin with its caption, "The Campaign
Noise." "In some " states, including
Illinois," it reads, "the property
rights of women are actually supe
rior to those of men. Women all over
the country are asking with some ap
prehension, Is the twentieth century
to be an epoch of demoralized man
and denatured women? When the suf
fragettes forsake sound argument and
betake themselves to a campaign , of
spectacular demonstration, do they
not lay themselves open to the charge
of being allied with the elements of
decadence and misrule, rather than
those of good sense and sound government."
Professor Percival' Lowell of the
Flag Staff (Ariz.) Observatory, says
that the two new canals on Mary
were first observed on September 29
and 30, and are now the most con
spicuous canals in the part of the
planet where they are located. As
seen through the big telescope; they
are fine, perfectly regular lines and
were never seen before. -This is
shown by photos taken In former
years. These two canals are not sim
ply due to seasonable manifestations,
as is the case with- some of the Mai-
tion canals, '
Cleveland, Ohio. Information re
ceived here stated that the vessel
that burned .off Southeast shoal in
Lake Erie was the freighter Clarion
of the Anchor Line. The first mate
and one of the crew perished, while
the captain and eleven of the crew
are adrift somewhere on the lake iu
a steel lifeboat. They have not been
heard from since leaving the ship.
One of the victims froze to death
and another was drowned. Six men
were taken off the burning boat by
the steamer L. C. Hanna, bound for
Buffalo. It is feared that some of the
thirteen men adrift in the , liteooai
will succumb to the cold.
The survivors on the Hanna were
brought here. According to their
story all attempted to leave the Clar
ion as soon as they realized she could
not be saved. Captain E. J. Bell ot
Ogdensburg, N. Y., and 12 other mem
bers of the crew took to the lifeboat.
They left without food and shelter, it
is feared that they may starve, freeze
to death or drown. ,
The mate was frozen to death, hav
ing been overcome by smoke and ex
posed to the weather too long before
being discovered. An effort was made
by the survivors to enter another life
boat, but it eluded them. One sailor
fell overboard and was drowned in
his efforts to save the lifeboat. The
six remaining men were forced to re
main on the Clarion until" picked up
by the steamer L. C. Hanna ana
brought here. The cause of the lire
is not known.
Buffalo, N. Y. It is now "believed
that eight lives were lost when the
freighter W. C- Richardson foundered
near here. -Five of the crew were re
ported drowned and later it was learn
ed that three more are either dead
or adrift in Lake Erie In a yawL
Detroit, Mich. All hope that the
car ferry Marquett and Bessemer No.
2 outlived the wintry gale which has
made of Lake Erie a watery grave
yard during the last seventy-two
hours, has been practically abandoned
at the head offices at Walkersville,
Ont., of the Marquette and Bessemer
Docks and Navigation Company, own
ers of the ill-fated vessel. It is be
lieved that Captain R. R. McLeod of
Conneaut, Ohio, and his crew of 31
men have gone down to death with
the big steamer.
TROUBLE OVER ILL'S STATU E.
Northern Orders Do Not Want Gen.
Lee in Hall of Fame.
Washington, D. C. As a part of the
fight being made against the accept
ance by the government of the statue
of Robert E. Lee as a permanent ad
dition to the Hall of fame in tne
capitol building, the vice president
laid before the senate a resolution
adopted by the Michigan Commandery
of the Loyal Legion on November .
This resolution characterizes as an
insult to the nation the suggestion
that if the state of General Lee, in a
confederate uniform, be rejected by
congress, Virginia will withdraw the
bronze statue of George Washington,
which accompanies it.
LATE MS NOTES.
General.
Myra McHenry, who has frequent
ly been arrested for chopping up sa
loons with her hatchet, has left Wich
ita, Kan., for Washington, D. . C.
where she says she will keep tab on
congress this winter. When the city
officials of Wichita learned that she
wanted to go east they took up a col
lection to defray her expenses.
What is believed to have been the
first presidential mansion in the Unit
ed States is being torn down in New
York city to make way for a struc
ture paying larger revenues. It was
known as the old Van Altren house,
and stood under one of the immense
arches of the Brooklyn bridge on
Cherry Hill. It was to thi3 house
that PrPSirfOTtt WflohUortnn ff.noil
J after taking the. oath of office, and
tnere ne resided from April 23, 1789,
to February 23, 1790.
The final appraisal of the estate of
the late E. H. Harriman fixes the to
tal at $149,000,000. His widow, there
fore, becomes the richest woman in
the World.
Professor Robert J. Sprague of tho
University of Maine in an address
before the Women's Literary union,
said; "Divorce is not an evil. It is
rather a patent medicine, taken to
relieve the ills of the family. The
only remedy lor divorce will be found
in a co-operative working by the fam
ily and in a spiritual rather than an
economic upiom. The zenith of indi
vidualism has been reached. Woman
has become a household pet. Man
builds her an elegant home and puts
her in it. From then on man and
woman cease to be partners. '
The North Carolina board of agri
culture has passed a regulation hav
ing for its purpose tne . keeping oZ
the boll weevil oat of this s:aie. The
regulation fornius the importation ol
cotton seed, cotton seed nulls, looso
cotton in any shape and baieu cgtton
unless compressed from Arkansas.
Louisiana, Texas, Mississippi and Ala
bama. Completed statistics of the football
season closed on Thanksgiving day
give a total of thirty-three ueatns and
two hundred and sixteen seriously in
jured as the frightful result. Of the
killed, twenty-one were high school
boys and nine college men. Of the
injured one hundred and seventy-one
wrere college men and forty school
boys. In consequence, university and
preparatory school authorities have
launched a new movement ior re
form in the rules of the. game.
uncle m a iio ii i
-
Corporations Should be Forced
to Report.
CARRIES NATION WRECKS BAR.
Temperance Reformer Again in
Trouble in Washington.
Washington, D. C Carry Nation
succeeded in again getting into the
limelight when she entered the bar
at the union railroad station, and
with a hatchet destroyed all the li
quor bottles and expensive paintings
in sight. Amid much excitement and
after a struggle with the barkeepers
and two brawny policemen, she was
arrested and taken to the police sta
tion, and locked up.
liEORGlA MAN BREAKS FAST.
Rome Manufacturer Seeks to Stay
Dread Disease.
Rome, Ga After fasting for twenty-eight
days, declaring all the time
that he would not allow a morsel of
food to" pass his lips, William Tippin,
a wealthy manufacturer of Roine, has
begun to eat again. He affirmed that
this would not happen until God
spoke to him and gave him an appe
tite, but unknown to him, his family
put the aToumen from eggs in the
water he drank. When he learned
of this deception he declared it was
no use to keep on fasting, and began
to eat.
He is gaining strength, and his
physicians hope for his recovery,
though he is suffering from tuberculosis.
SPONGE IN W0MAN8 BODY.
After Operation Surgeons Sewed a
Sponge in Woman.
Milwaukee, Wis. After suffering
four years with a surgeon's sponge
sewed up in her body, Mrs. John H.
Fertig of this city died.
Four years ago Mrs. Fertig was
operated upon for a tumor. The
physicians forgot to remove a sponge
from the wound. Another operation,
performed in an effort to find the
sponge, failed.
One year later portions of the
sponge worked out through Mrs.' Fer
tig's side. A third operation located
the sponge, 'which was found hard
ened and imbedded in the woman's
abdomen. This operation was fatal.
i
WOMEN WANT RECOGNITION.
No' Uniform Divorce Measure Become
Law Until Women Can Vote.
- Cincinnati, Ohio. Club women of
Cincinnati at a mass meetin'g called
upon President Taft to give equal
recognition to women as men in the
congress on divorce.
In a resolution addressed to the
president, which was adopted, it was
demanded that "no uniform divorce
measure shall become a law until
wenen can vote for the legislators
who are to enact the same."
Washington.
The marking of the graves of the
Confederate dead who died in north
ern prisons probably will occupy all
of next year, and Secretary of War
Dickinson has asked for an exten
sion of time for performing this
work after-February 26, when the leg
islative authority will expire. Gener
al. William C. Oates is the commis
sioner charged with the duty of
marking these graves and Secretary
Dickinson says that while General
Oates has been dilligently at work.
it is still incomplete. He thinks,
however, that it can be finished with
in the next calendar year.
The government of Honduras, ap
prehending an armed invasion, has
proclaimed martial law throughout
the republic. This information reach
ed the state department but no indi
cation was given as to the source
frooi which the invasion was expect
ed. The president was called upon by
the senate to furnish it information
concerning action taken under the
treaty of March 1, 1905, for the sup
pression of the "white slave" trade.
President Taft's speech, delivered
at Winona, Minn., during his recent
tour, in which he sustained the
Payne-Aldrich tariff bill, will be pre
sented as a senate document. An or
der to this effect' was given by the
senatei .
The "Thomson meteorite," which
fell in McDuffie county, Georgia, near
ly twenty years ago, has been receiv
ed by the Smithsonian Institution in
this city through the courtesy of
George H. Plant of Macon,' Ga.
A gun is' being designed in the
army arsenal for the purpose of
shooting drigible balloons and aero
planes. The chief of the ordnance in
his annual report to the secretary of
war submitted outlines of some of the
difficulties which the gun must over
come. "Dirigible balloons and aero
planes move rapidly, change direc
tions quickly, alter their elevations
at will and are removed from any
objects that assist aiming," points out
the ordinance chief.
Tired of having American naval
officers take a back seat at foreign
funerals, weddings and other gather
ings with an international tinge to
them, Rear Admiral Potter, aid of
personnel to the secretary of the
navy, wants congress to revive the
rank of vice admiral. j
. ' The rank of rear admiral has been
conferred upon A. C. Dillingham and
Hugh Osterhaus by the navy depart
ment. Rear Admiral Osterhaus has
been assigned to the command of the
Fourth division of the Atlantic bat
tleship fleet.
" Merchandise not : exceeding , $10. in
value and meeting the postal regula
tions as to weight, may now be sent
through the mails to and from the (
islands. Heretofore all
merchandise had to go by express or
freight. Mail order houses of thi3
country and relatives and friends of
Philippine employes successfully . peti
tioned the treasury department for
the waiver of the order denying Phil
ippine merchandise the mailing priv
ilege. With the message off his hands.
President Taft is now attempting to
decide that momentous question
which has Den before, the American
people for "y'ars and y'ars and y'ars"
"What is whiskey?" The president
was busy with this spirited subject
before he tackeled the message.
When he came down to the actual
work of preparing his first state doc
ument of great importance he quit
wondering about "What is whiskey"
and devoted his time to other thing3.
Now, however, Mr. Taft has again
taken up the whiskey question.
SECRETARY NAGAL'S REPORT.
A Federal System of Statutory Pub
licity, the Secretary Beliaves, ia the
Prime Need -. i!
Washington, Special. Legislation
to create a department of the govern
ment which would do for the whole
eountry what the bureau of corpora
tions has been doins; in specific in
stances, and compel complete pub
licity in the management of inter
state corporations, is one of the
leading recommendations contained
in the annual report of the Secretary
of Commerce and Labor made public
Sunday. Newer, and tighter laws to
stamp out the white slave trade,
which the secretary says is an or
ganized and extensive business,' is the
other.
The secretary recommends tlvi fur
ther development of the bureau of
corporations. At the end of this fis
cal year, the department still has
on hand investigations of the lum
ber and steel industries, the Inter
national Harvester Company, concen
tration of waterpower ownership,
transportation by water in the United
Stares. It Avas still continuing its
investigations of the tobacco indus
try, the operation of eotton exchanges
and State systems of corporote tax
ation. On the subject of government con
trol of the fiscal and industrial
forces, Secretary Nagel says some
terse things and makes some import
ant recommendations. The prime need
cf two things is emphasized. First, re
liable information upon which the
government may take legislative and
administrative action and second, re
liable information in a concise and
available form to serve for the basis,
of public opinion. The first step to
be taken he says is an advanee to
ward a complete system for obtaining;
and making public this information.
The bureau of corporations has de
monstrated the value of this beyond
doubt, in the limited way which its
force and money available would al-law.
NINE FROZEN TO DEATH.
Fish Boat Commodore Perry Picks.
Up Yawl Containing Nina Dead,
and Frozen Bodies of the Crew ot
the Bessemer and Maranstta Terry
No. 2, Which Left Port Tuasday
Morning.
Erie, Pa., , Special. With her flag
at half-mast the State fiisherses boat
Commodore commanding, brought to
this port late Sunday the dead and
frozen bodies of nine of the crew of
the Bessemer and Marquette Ferry
No. 2, which left Coueaut, O., Tuesday
mcruing, carving 32 men arid which
probably foundered ia the middle of
Lake Erie.
For the past 48 hours the Commo
dore Perry has been scouring the wa
ters of eastern Lake Erie for tho
traces of the car ferry but until a
tiny ten-man yawl was slighted 13
miles off this port at 11 o'clock Sun
day had almost given up hope of be
ing able to ever tell a portion of the
story of the fate of the big ear ferry.
As the Perry came abreast of the
drifting and half water-logged yawl
the men gathered at the side of the
fish boat, saw that they had arived
too late. The nine occupants of the
boat, which was marked ' Bessemer
and Marquette No. 4," were frozen
stiff in death. Taking the yawl in
tow the Perry made all steam for this
port.
Eilis Pleads Guilty.
Little Ruck, 'Ark., Special. W. V
Ellis of Pine Bluff, Arl:., whose trial
on a charge of murder in connection
with the killing of N. P. Willis of In
dianapolis, Ind., resulted in a mis
trial, late Saturday afternoon enter
ed a plea of guilty of voluntary man
slaughter, appealing to the mercy of
the court for a minimum prison term.
The case was reopened before Judge
Lea in circuit court at the instance
of the attorneys for Ellis
Suss Father-in-Law For $50,030.
Charlotte, N. C, Special. Sum
monses have been issued by Mr. E. TV
Stencrson against his father-in-law, a
weathey citizen of Baltimore, Mti,
and it fs understood that in the civil
suit which will follow in the courts
of Mecklenburg the plaintiff will seek
damges in the sum of $50,000, alleg
ing the alienation of his wife's af
fections, she being a daughter of the
defendant, Mr. Stenersou has employ
ed Mr. T. C. Guthrie, and is deter
mined to have his case properly
presented to the courts.
Sets His Sister on Fire.
Luray, Special. Miss Lillie Goehe-.
nour, 17-year-old daughter of Mr.
Daniel Coehenour, of this county,
was horribly burned all over her body
Tuesday morning
The Gochenour fanv'ly arose early
and the young girl was assisting h?r
mother in the" preparation of the
morning meal. A little brother play
fully remarked: "I'll burn you up,"
and, suiting the action to the word,
applied a lighted match to tho lower
part of her clothes