Chatham "KCCOro- !.'- (I r B - - It- -v a -m f. UPITOS AND PROPRIETOR TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION: gt .SO Per Year ctRICTLY IN ADVANCE 1? ffiTO VOL. XXXII. PITTSBORO. CHATHAM COUNTY. N. C, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 27. 1910 NO.. 37. tCbe Cbatbam TJeeoft. RATES OF ADVERT4SIH6; Om Square, oe lasertlon One Square two laertloaft... OaeSquara, one noatk.. ...... For Larger Advertise ments Liberal Contracts -will be made. COTTON FIRM FAILS jaight-Yancey- Company Files a Petition in Bankruptcy fflilf FM8 revealed jtepoits Ssy A!al?ama Cotton Finn Used Bogus SUls of LaSing-English Houses Lose $2,500,000. Decatur, Ala. The cotton firm c: KnigW, Yancey & Co., one of -the largest concerns of the kind in the south, having offices in Decatur, Mo-j bile, Huntsville, Birmingham and oth-J er cities, went into voluntary bank-ruptc?'- The liabilities are said to be in the neighborhood of $4,000,000. No mem ber" of tae firm will give out a state ment at this time regarding the com-' pany's assets, further than "to say they are large. The claims against the company are mainly foreign, and no southern tanks are affected by the failure. Mobile, Ala. That the failure of the cotton firm of Knight, . Yancey & Co., of Decatur, Ala., operating in several southern cities.with liabili ties said to be more than $5,000,000 and assets less than $1,000,000, is due to the manipulation of bogus foreign bills of lading by J. H. Knight, and that the whole thing is a colossal fraud, is stated by local bank officials who he'd warehouse receipts of the company. Something like $750,000 worth of warehouse receipts against cotton stored is local warehouses are held by Mobile and Decatur banks. E. J. Fuck, president of the City Bank and Trust Company, and whose bank holds warehouse receipts of the defunct firm of Knight, Yancey & Co., gave information as to tiie fraudulent use of forged foreign bills of lading. It came out in an examination of.ware hsuse receipts by Mobile banks. Local banks concerned have taken control of the cotton stored here ana have insured it for themselves and other Alabama banks holding ware house receipts given by the firm. Several days ago, when suspicion was cast in the direction of the com pany, investigation of the genuineness of cotton warehouse receipts held against cotton owned by the company and stored here was made. All" re ceipts were found perfect. Knight was injured in an automobile acci dent several weeks ago. Absences, tiirough. injuries sustained, from the ofiice, resulted in his method of man ipulation becoming clogged and the Iraud was exposed. Knight, accord ing to a local bank president, is be lieved to have been kiting false bills of lading on foreign concerns for more than two years. Liverpool, Engiand. There was a sensation in Cottonopolis, " born of widely -circulated stories that forged bills of lading for cotton, purporting to have teen shipped from the Unitea States had been uncovered. The al leged fraudulent methods, it was said, involved cotton valued at $2,500,000, and in addition to 30 Liverpool cot ton concerns, it was stated that sev eral continental cotton houses were heavy losers. The Echo says that the method of using the alleged false bills of lading was to append fac simile carrier's sig natures to bills of lading sent witn drafts to this side before the cotton was delivered by carriers and that importers in many cases paid such drafts. When the practice was dis covered the steamship companies withheld deliveries until the bills of lading were verified. The Enho rrvs that an investigation made by impor ters snows tnat not only were a num ber of these bills of lading spurious, but that there was actually no cot ton against some of them.. Sensational reports of the failure of tae Alabama cotton firm of Knight, Yancey & Co., which heavily hit Liv erpool cotton houses, added to the excitement. A cable dispatch from New Orleans, "ica ien like an explosion of dyna mite, said that Knight, Yancey & Co. ere Siiort in Livprnnnl 25 nftO hnloo. In Havre 8,000 bales, and' in Genoa 6,000 bales. This tal loss at current quotations of over In Liverpool 26 firms are believed to have been affected by the failure ol Alabama firm. Huntsville. Ala. Exner.ted dpvfilnn OPffientS in the TTr.io-Vi Von a. r Bankruptcy case have not material ized, it is the biggest case of the Kind that has ever come up in this section, and cotton men have not re- "vered trom the blow. Many cotton Planters who sold their crops to the "'"i nave lost large sums. USING IMPORTED MEAT. Solution of tae High Cost of Living Puzzle Discoverei Cattle Rom Australia. IW York City-As the price of meat started downward meat dealers and importers announced that they have discovered the solution to the. high cost of living puzzle. They in tend Importing meat in arrea't Quan tities from Australia and Argentine Republic just as England does. Then, instead or being compelled to buy so called meat trust products, paying trust prices, the dealers get meat, which they claim is of the same aual. ity, at from S to 6 cents per pound cneaper. The meat trust made its first hostile movement to check the incipient im portation or beef, mutton and pork, wnen plans were made to ask the government to stop the influx of for eign meat on the ground that it was not properly inspected. At least a score of meat dealers In Brooklyn who have taken advantage of the Australian beef started to un dersell the houses relying on the beef trust. The beef trust gets its meat from western and Mexican cat tle, while, if Australian importations grow, this meat will probably be landed upon the Pacific coast and sent east by rail. While England re lies very largely upon Australia anci Argentina for its meat, the distance to the United States is much, less than it is to England. It was announced that aside from the lower price of foreign - meat the cost of living was gradually declin ing in Greater New York. Since April l pork has fallen nearly $2 per bar rel and hogs $2 per hundred weight? bayles Zahn, owner of a chain of meat shops,, declared that the trust could be forced to lower prices by im porting foreign-grown meat. "The Australian meat is better than the trust beef," said he. "In ad dition to this, we are able to under sell at the rate of from 3 to 6 cents per pound." JEWELRY FIRM IN TROUBLE. Alabama Men Held in Charge of Con spiracy t6 Defraud Government. Mobile, Ala Jesse H. and Daniel H. Shreve at San Antonio, Texas; A. C. Shreve, Tuscaloosa; R. T. Shreve, James E. Shreve, Hilliard Shreve, Geo. H. Shreve, John Johnson, William Franklin at Montgomery and Sam Copeland at Scottsboro, Ala., were ar rested simultaneously on the charge of conspiracy to defraud the govern ment. Indictments sworn out here charge that " the defendants conspired, con federated and agreed to withhold from the referee in bankruptcy of this dis trict assets of the City Jewelry Com pany of Montgomery, Ala., willfully knowing of their whereabouts at the time. - It is alleged that the above parties purchased from wholesale houses throughout the United Stsies valua ble jewelry, silverware and other goods with which to -fit out a store and opened headquarters in Montgom ery. It is alleged further that they shipped a dummy package supposed to be worth . $20,000 to Greenville, Ala., to the store of Daniel H. Shreve that the store of Shreve at Green ville caught fire and was destroyed. The next move- the defendants made, according to the warrants, was to have some one throw them into involuntary bankrutcy, and in their schedule of assets they stated that their stock of goods had been de stroyed. An investigation brought to light a great deal of the stuff that - was actually purchased in a store at An dalusia This stuff is valued at $20, 000. The fraud is said to be one of the biggest unearthed in this section of the United States in some years. Halley's Comet Feared. Gueydan, La. Stirred to a deep fear from some of their prophets that dire results will attend the appear ance of Halley's comet, many of the negro population of this section are holding nightly prayer meetings to ask for their safety. At one of these meetings the attendants were greet ed" with the startling declaration by a negro preacher that a big basket will descend May 18 for the rescue of the deserving, leaving the wicked "to burn with the world." WmW IS DEAD Death Comes to Saml A. Clemens, America's Foremost Humorist. HE MADE MILUOhS LAUGH Broken-Hearted; By Grief and Anguish Out worn,'Wark Twain" Passes Into Great Beyond. Diamonds Stolen From Virgin. Moscow, Russia. A diamond orna ment valued at hundreds of thous ands of rubbles was stolen from the greatly revered Image of the Virgin in the Uspenski cathedral in the Kremlin. Many precious stones were cut out of the frames of the pictures of the saints. The total value of the loot is estimated at $500,000. League Organized. Rome, Ga. A baseball league was organized at Morristown, Tenn., with the following towns: Rome, Knoxville, Gadsden, Asheville, Johnson City and Morristown. POSTAL ROBBERS SENTENCED Richmond Postoffice Robbers Plead guilty and Are Given Ten Years. Richmond, Va"Guilty," answered Lr! PCunningham allas Eddie Fay, "1 Frank Chester, alias "Little Dick" -viorns, charged with complicity in e robbery of the Richmond postof- is-? the night of March 27, when m,uuo in stamps was' taken from the e, when they appeared for trial in court before Judge Edmund V; O A J : 1 1 "-u iuaii xi uuue wews oca- wncea to ten years in the federal prison at Atlanta, five years on each aq JC0UEvS in the indictment, and ran?.? er Riemker of the gang es VdPtQ, and has not been captured. iter Convicted For Murder. de?r" Xork CityAlbert Wolter, a Eate youth of 19 years, who "craSt-. ler lewd Pictures and was the pi bout women. must die in Ruth ulc chair for the murder or tten J VhlfeIer. a pretty 15-year-old jenographer. After only one hour Jurv lnutes of deliberation, a four a - court of special sessions, first Vllm guilty of murder in the trial , gr.ee bringing to a close a end ftai" ed by its swift movement "s testimony of horror. Will Be Named Roosevelt. London, England Edmund Heller, the zoologist of Riverside, Cal., who accompanied Mr. Roosevelt on his Af rican hunting trip, has decided that the sable antelope killed by Kermit Roosevelt is a new species peculiar to the Mombasa region and not here tofore described. It will be named the Roosevelt. ' 54 Pearls in an Oyster. Atlantic City, N. J. The most val able oyster ever opened in Atlantic City was found by a local restaurant owner. It contained fifty-four pearls, all of small size, ' but good quality. Experts say that eight is the high est number ever before found in an oyster. Gen. 3. G. French Answers Last Call Mobile, Ala. General S. G. French, who died at Florala, Ala., was the old est living graduate of West Point ana in the Confederate service. He was born in Gloucester ,N. J., in 1818: and was graduated from West Point in X843 and went to Texas. He serv ed under General Taylor in the Mex ican war and was wounded at the battle of Buena Vista. , Returning tc New Jersey he was presented a swore by the state. He was a major gene ral in tbe civil war. - - Redding, Conn. Samuel Langhorne Clemens ("Mark Twain") died .pain lessly at his home here of angina pec toris. It was the end of a man out worn by grief and acute agony of body. Angina pectoris is a paroxysmal af Gabrilowitsch (Clara Clemens), her husband, Dr. Robert Halsey, Dr. Quintard, Mr. Paine and the two trained nurses. Angina lectoris is a paroxysmal af fection - of the chest of baffling and obscure origin, characterized by se vere pain, faintiness, and deep m de pression of the spirits. But Mark Twain did not die in an guish. Sedatives soothed his pain, but in his moments of consciousness the mental depression persisted. Mi. Clemens did much of his work in bed and in death he still seemed a part of the surroundings of his active life. Ranged about him were his books. Beside him was his tabouret set with a tobacco jar, a collection of pipes, a stand of cigars and matches in abundance. - Above his head "was a reading lamp. Death, that stamps some faces with indignity, has left nothing but nobility on his. There were no lines of pain, no hint of sad ness nothing but severe benignity. Mark Twain lived seventyfour years to give bright and happy thoughts to his fellow men. His gen tle spirit has now gone out, and to the -millions who have known the sun shine of his humor and the evening shades of his pathos the news of his loss to earth comes as a shock, and to thousands is a personal grief. He was born in obscurity, poverty. physical wretchedness, but his bril liant mind, his splendid talent and glowing spirit carried him into the hearts of his nation, gave his name fame throughout the ' divilized world, brought him gratifying comfort, though this latter was tardy. - No American in history has occu pied the position that Mark Twain filled In the world of letters. His hu mor was distinctly American, but with such a wealth of human truth and 'feeling in it that it spread around the world. He became more than a writer of books: he was the Ameri can good story teller. He lived to drive out drear world care, and his message was of love and cheer and good fellowship. Few writers have ever known so truly the hearts of lit tle children as he, and much of his inspiration was caught from the minds of little ones. His power of expressing humorous thought was no greater than his ability to open the soul-wells, often causing a tear to streak a smiling face. Samuel L. Clemens might i have died a rich man had he not assumed an obligation which he considered morally binding, though there was no legal claim upon him. He will go down in literary side by side with Walter Scott, because of his sacri flee. Like Scott, he sacrificed him self to pay the debts of a bankrupt publishing firm in which he had been a partner. Truth is, Mark Twain's life had been anything but humorous. Few mennad suffered so severely from the ""'slings and arrows of outrageous fortune," and few had borne their tribulations so courageously. It is not an easy thing at sixty to have to start a new in life In order to pay off the debts of someone else; and yet Mr. Clemens did this, working desperately to accomplish it. Mr. Clemens will lie in death in the Clemens family plot at Elmira N. Y., beside the remains of his fa vorite daughter, Jean, whose tragic death a few months ago broke her father's hearCand brought on the end. In the plot are the remains of the philosopher-humorost s wife, his in fant son, Langhorne, and his daugh ter, Jean. - New York City Friends of Mark Twain announced that arrangements are being maJe for a great public memorial service here, at which It will be possible for the thousands who knew and loved him to be present. Tributes to his life and character will be paid by a number of men promi nent in public life and in the world of letters. The details have not yet been perfected; but the service will be held in one of the large "halls of the city and probably will take place within ten days. ANENT COOPEEjlPARDON. Governor Patterson, e! Tennessee Answers His Critics Announces for Governor. Nachyille, Tenn. ? Governor Mal colm R. Patterson, announcing his candidacy to succeed himself for a third tertn, subject to the democratic primary of 'June 4, denounces prohi bition and the action of the insurg ent wing of the democratic party and offers a frank, open defense of his pardoning Duncan B. Cooper, convict ed together with his son, Robin J. cooper, of the murder of former Unit ed States Senator Edward W. Car mack. He also denounces the press . for criticising the pardoning of Cooper. . - In opening his defense of the par doning of Cooper Patterson says : My reasons for pardoning Colonel Cooper have already, been, given, and need no iteration. . It may not be amiss, however, to present certain other facts which may have escaped the public in the din and clamor which have been raised. " Outside newspapers might be excused for mis statements, for their information is partial; but there is no palliation for those in our own state who have sought to stigmatize me and inflame the passions of men against 'an act which I had the right to perform. Those have said that Colonel Cooper was my friend, and one of my chief counselors. This is true, and it was true long, before Senator Carmack be came a candidate for governor. My relations with Colonel Cooper were close and intimate, and no attempt has ever been made to deny or con ceal that fact. At one time so were the relations between Colonel Cooper and Senator Carmack." In closing his defense of the Cooper pardoning, Patterson says: "But I am condemned because it Is said I acted hastily and without prop er decorum; but is it true? This case was different from any other which had ever come before me. I had read evry line of the evidence, was just as familiar with tie record as any member of. the supreme court; had testified at the trial, and my mind was fully made up, not only that Colonel Cooper was not guilty, but that he was .in some degree the victim of his association with me. Those who are fiercest in their de nunciation are those who wanted him convicted because of our close friend ship. If I delayed action, waited for petitions, and involved the state in further uncertainty and "unrest, these same men would have been the first to denounce me for cowardice and to attribute delay to fear and weakness. "There is not a man in Tennessee who knew me but believed I would pardon Colonel Copper if he was con victed, and I knew it. Then why de lay? Why act a part? Why not as sume the responsibility and end it? When I say this, I do not want any one to suppose I'dld not then and do not now realize the gravity of my act, for of this I am deeply and keenly conscious. I did not want - the re sponsibility. I had hoped it might never come, but when it did I met it. Right or wrong, I have acted, and men may differ about it as they please. My own conception of duty is fulfilled. But I am willing to stand or fall, to- be judged here or hereafter." EXPORT OF FOOD. United States Shipped $330,000,00 Worth of Food Last Year. Washington D. C. Exports of food stuffs from the United States for the fiscal year 1910 will amount to about $33i9,0O0,000 in value, according to the estimate of the department of commerce and labor for the nine months ending March last, as against more than $450,000,000 in 1906, $500, 000,000 in 1909 and over $550,000,000 in 1908. The report shows that the food stuffs were higher in prices during the last yearj while In many cases the exports were less than half what they were in the previous year. The cattle exported in the nine months ending with March, 1910, numbered about 127,000, indicating for the full fiscal year about 175,000. In 1904 the cattle exports were 593, 000. The value of cattle exports in 1910 will be approximately $16,000, 000, compared with more than $42, 000,000 in 1904. , Practically the same ratio of de crease prevails in all roodstuns. DWRAWItiT Politicians in Washington Com ment on New York Election. BEGINNING OF NEW EPOCH - . . Democrats in Washington Say Result Indicates Overthrow of Republican Power in Con gress and End of Machine Rule. W Washington, D- C. Not since the present congress began have the dem ocratic members been in such a jubi lant mood as they now are over the result of the New York election. The republican leaders declined to attach any particular significance to the de feat - "It was just a skirmish. It doesn't mean anything," said Representative Beutell of Illinois. .Among the "In surgent" republicans there was a greater variety Of views. Representative Francis Burton Har rison (democrat) of New York be lieved that the election marked the overthrow of a Tegime, nation-wide in extent. "It Is the beginning of a new epoch," he said. "I don't believe that a single republican congressman from New York is safe from defeat under the conditions we have there. The retirement of Senators Aldrich and Hale, and the result of the elections in Massachusetts and New York mean the passing of an old order and the establishment of a new and better one. Representative Underwood, the dem ocratic ' "whip," declared that 'it was a distinct repudiation of the Payne Aldrich tariff law, and the administra tion." , Representative Norris of Nebraska, one of the insurgent leaders, remark ed: "It" is simply an uprising of the people against machine rule, and it means that the people will stand for it no longer. Jt is a local matter in New York, but similar conditions pre vail through the country and similar results will ensue." Representative Hamilton Fish oi New York, insurgent, though Aldrich 's defeat in Rochester was largely due to the candidate's personality. . "Cannonism was also an issue." he said. "Aldridge was asked whether he stood for Cannon or not, and he de clined to answer. The- people an swered for him." Rochester, ,N. Y. In the first flush of victory the friends of James S. Ha vens, the democrat who was elected to congress by a large plurality in one of the strongest republican dis tricts in the country, are already talk ing of Havens for governor this year. Judging from the conservative tenor of the successful candidate's remark, however, he- accepts - his victory at bearing little on the political situa tion in the state, except as regards the issue of "bossism." , - The Hughes -republicans declare that although Havens' election shows that the people of this district are dissatisfied with the tariff policy of the-republican national administration and with the political control of Geo. W. Aldridge, Havens defeated oppon ent, the result entrenches Governor Hughes and his policy more strongly than ever. According to Mr. Havens, the higu cost of living was mainly responsible for the political revolution. Revised returns from the towns slightly re duce Havens' plurality, making the figures 5,440 for the district. PATTEN DENIES CORNER. Cotton Operator Says He is Master of the Situation. New York City With the control of the price of cotton on the New York exchange practically in his own hands, James A. Patten, the famous Chicago speculator, left for home to be gone a week. He feels so com pletely master of the situation that he can leave without uneasiness. "I wish you would deny for me," he said, "the report that I am trying to corner cotton. I don't want to run a corner in anything. You stand a better chance of losing than winning even in a so-called successful corner. I simply believe that cotton is worth more than it has been bringing." TO PENSION CONFEDERATES. Arkansas Veterans to Be Paid $240 a Year. Little Rock, Ark- Arkansas Con federate veterans' who are now in mates of the Confederate .'SJome here, and who number about 100, will very shortly be put on a straight pension oL $240 per annum, and the present home will be transrormed into a branch of the state insane asylum, Gov. Donaghey is fostering the plan, and will urge the next legislature to pass the neeessary bills Newy Paragraphs. A woman in Durham, .N. C has sent a letter to Mayor Busse of Chi cago, expressing her interest In the ten-year-old girl at the county hos pital, who recently gave birth to a six-pound daughter. The letter is signed ' A Friend." In a ' separate package the mayor received two sky blue shoes, a trifle less than two inches in length, which he is request ed to eend to the county hospital for the baby. Professor Herschel C. Parker ot Columbia university has left New-Yrk city on the trip to the top of Mount McKinley. Waldemar Grassl, a Co lumbia university junior, and H. L. Tucker, of the Appalachian club, will accompany him. It is Professor Par ker's intention to follow the route described by Dr." Frederick A. Cook. Tests made with the albumen of eggs laid by hens infected with tuber culosis show that the "white plague" is ct:ommunicable by this means, ac cording to a report by W. H. Lyttk:, state veterinarian of Oregon. Lyttle states, however, that eggs moderate ly cooked, even .. though previously infected are not dangerous. The tests showed that the yolks of-eggs failed to inoculate. In the vaults of the Yale treasury have been found two curious relics. One is a small gilt frame containing a sheet . of paper, faded and yellow with age, upon which is fixed a lock of- hair. A written inscription below shows that the hair was taken from the head of Major Andre, the British spy, forty years after his execution. The second relic is a large tankard owned by President Daggett of Yale college from 1766 to 7778. The inscrip tion shows that it was given to thv Yale College church by a granddaugh ter of President Daggett AIDS TO NAVIGATION. Provisions of Interest to South in the Lighthouse Bill. Washington, D. C. The places at which aids to navigation are provid ed for in the $1,100,000 omnibus light house bill, agreed on by the house interstate commerce committee, were announced. ' The appropriations made, which' ag gregate about $900,000 less than the estimate of the lighthouse board, in clude $130,000 for one relief light ves sel, which the board can , use to re place any of the sixty-nine now in service that may deteriorate, the av erage life of a light vessel being es timated at between twenty and twenty-five years. The items included in the measure which are of interest to the south are as follows: Lights on Dunn's Creek and Cres cent Lake, Fla. ; Atchaf alaya : river, Little Lake, Lake ' Des Allemands ; Bayous Barataria, Segnette, PeroLVil lars and La Fourche and Lake Salva dor, Louisiana. Range lights, Norfolk, Va., $35,000; Baltimore, Md., $125,000; entrance Sa vannah river, Ga., $4,500; Bogue Sound, N. C, $2,500; lights Cape Fear river, N. C, $21,000; light vessel St. Johns river, Fla., $130,000; removal of lighthouse depot, Fort Eads, to New Orleans. La., $27,000. "NIGHT RIDER" VERDICT. Kentuckian Gets $5,000 from Neigh bors Who Coerced Him. Cincinnati, Ohio. A jury in the fed- ral court in Covington, Ky., returned a verdict of $6,000 in the case of W. S. Henderson against Ben Jordan and thirteen other Bracken county citi zens. This is one of the night rider cases in which damages are sought in connection with the Kentucky tobac co war. - -Henderson, a citizen of Augusta, Ky., sued for $25,000 damages, claim ing that the defendants had forced hi mto give up his business' because he wouldn't join them In pooling his tobacco. In a former trial a verdict for $250 waB returned. Tobacco Price High. Hopklnsville, Ky. A-period of rainy, damp weather, which lasted throughout last week, caused receipts of loose tobacco to increase heavily here last wee, and not only was the increased activity a noticeable fea ture but - week-end public auction sales of loose tobacco recorded a nrice of $16.50 per 100 pounds, a least 50 cents above any price tha has been paid anywhere in the "bla' patch" for loose tobacco this season and higher than since the war. LATE NEWS NOTES. General. An official call for the fifth reun ion of the Roosevelt Rough Riders at New York from June 16 to 20 was issued at Oklahoma City, Okla. Tbe chief object of the reunion is to wel come Colonel Roosevelt home. Revised estimates of the aggregate cost of the Philadelphia trolley strike to all those interests involved place it at $12,200,000. The greater burden of the loss fell on the business com munity, Which is estimated to have suffered In the loss of trade and in other ways to the extent of $8,0O0,O0U. The cost to the strikers, including those who went but on sympathetic strike, was $3,060,000, .while the di rect loss to the Rapid , Transit com pany is figured at not less than $1, 200,000. " - ... What is said to be the first light house built for airships has just been erected on the tcp of a small railroad building at Spandau, Germany. It consists of thirty-eight powerful elec tric lamps, which shoot a glaring light skyward. Its purpose is to guide the dirgibles of the German army at night. Four thousand Philadelphia carmen who have been out, on strike practi cally two months 'have returned to work for the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company under the terms of an order issued by officials , of the lo cal union calling the strike to an end. The total exports of the Japanese empire for the first three quarters of 1909 show, an increase over 1908 of $8,921,677, of which ' the principal items were rice, tea, 1 reflnedsugar, camphor, raw silk, cotton yarn, straw and chip braids, cotton tissues and matches. Washington. Colonel W.XF. Cody, who has en deared himself to the youth of . the land as "Buffalo Bill" and caused more truancy than all the baseball games in history, has established his claim as a private in the army of the United States, and has been granted a pension of $12 a month. The pen sion office records show that William F. Cody, enlisted in the Seventh Kan sas calvary February 19, 1864, and was honorably discharged September 29, 1865. .. Although it was generally known that splendid progress had been made by the army engineers in digging the Panama canal, the statement con tained in the Canal Record just at hand comes as a surprise that all of the excavation that was contemplated in the. original project has been com pleted. Under that plan, 103,795,000 cubic yards of material were to be removed and that has been done. But subsequently in order to accommo date naval vessels of the Dread naught type and the giant liners now. under construction, the president or dered the widening and deepening of the canal prism. That Involved the removal of 70,871,594 additional yards of material. Little or no comment was to be obtained from congressional visitors at the white house on the coming re tirements of Senator Aldrich and Hale. Speaker Cannon, who was an early visitor, was asked whether the retirement of the two members of the "Old Guard" in the senate would have any influence on him or other members of the house.. He said he believed politics did not enter into their determination at all. For him self, the speaker after taking a fling at "Muckrakers" declared he was go ing to live twenty-five years longer and have' a good time while he was doing it. President Taft's office at the white house has been an . artist's studio during the past week and official cal lers have had the double advantage of an interview with the chief executive of the nation and a glimpse of the sculptor s art. Robert Ir Aiken of New York has finished the clay mod el of" a bust of the president, which is said to be destined either for the Metropolitan museum art in New York or the.jponcoran Art gallery in Washington. During the three months ending December 31, 1909, there were 1,099 persons killed and 22,491 persons in jured on railroads, according to a bulletin issued by the interstate com merce commission. This is an in crease of 301 killed and 5,645 injured, as compared with the previous year. On electric lines 26 were killed and 642 injured. The accidents on steam roads numbered 3,206. The National Woman's Suffrage convention has elected the following officers: President, Dr. Anna How ard Shaw, Pennsylvania'; first Vice president, Rachael Foster . Avery, Pennsylvania; second vice president, Catherine Waugh McCulloch; Illinois; recording secretary, Ella S. Stewart, Illinois; ' corresponding secretary. Mary Ware Bennett, Massachusetts: Auditors, Laura Clay and . Miss Ellis Stone Blackwell, Massachusetts; treasurer, Harriet Taylor Upton, Ohio. . , The senate passed the house bill authorizing the use for joint maneu vers by the states - of a portion of their , militia allotments from the fed eral treasury. The comptroller of the treasury has held such use to be contrary to the present law, to the great annoyance of the state military authorities. ' The memory of the North Ameri can Indian is to be perpetuated by a statue memorial in New. York harbor, if a bill ordered favorably reported to the house by the library committee becomes a law. The bill would au thorize the erection without expense to the federal government of a me morial on a site in New York, harbor to be selected by the secretaries ot war and navy. A decision to allow Representa tives Lever and LeDare of South Car olina to retain their 6eatts in' the house was announced by elections committee No. 3. Both seats have kpati nontfisted. Counsel for both members at a hearing virtually cniuFht indorsement of the constitu Mnnaiitv of the South Carolina.- elec tion law bearing on elimination of iwsrrn Hnffraee. The committee would not take that view but agreed to seai the two members because contestants R. H. Richardson- and George Prio leau, both negroes, did not receive sufficient vetes. ' TAR HEEL CHRONICLES News Notes Gathered From AO Parts of the Old North Stat. Asheville Methodists Busy. At Asheville the committees in charge of the general conference of the Southern Methodist church are attending to many matters of detail in conection with handling the great gathering of Methodists the first general conference ever held in North Carolina. - Reception committesi were appointed to go to Old Fort, Hender sonville and Hot Springs, May 3rd, board the incoming trains and attend to the wants of the delegate " and visitors. .The ladies-of the various Metho dist churches of the city will gife the visiting ladies a large reception one afternoon during the conference at the splendid green of the Albe marle parK. Special trains have al ready been chartered from Texas and St. Louis, while an excursion will be run from Richmond. Special trains wiU originate at Birmingham to bring the Southern delegates.-- The Asheville committees have just had issued - a liandsome . direc tory containing the names'of all the delegates and addresses; much in formation about Asheville. A num ber of distinguished men will address the conference at nights besides the bishops and ministers of the church. Three of national prominence, Sena tor Gore, of Oklahomha; Governor Hadley, of Indiana, and Dr. Cadman, of Brooklyn, have already- been an nounced. Business sessions will be held at the morning sessicn, and lectures, addresses and sermons at night. For New Court House. "I do not think there is another county in the State that needs a new court house as much as this county," said Judge C. C. Lyon on the. bench at Wadesboro .when the grand jury re port came to him. To the clerk of the court he said, "Read this report to the assembled people and spread it op the record and serve a copy on the county commissioners as their next meeting." The clerk read the report aloud. It called attention to the fact that the court house was entirely too small for the work and recommended that the court house and site be fold and another location be purchased and more modern buildings be erected for the court house and jail. The grand jury thought that the present site would sell for almost enough money to buy a site and erect a new build ing. The present site is very valuable property and would sell for a fancy price. Several parties are ready to make the county an offer and their purpose is to erect a business block. Boys Will Get Certificates. Certificates of merit signed by Gov. Kitchin.and Superintendent of Pub lic Instruction J. Y. Joyner and bear- . ing the great seal of the Sta;e are to be issued this fall to boys in the Boys' Corn Clubs organized tnder the auspices of the demonstration depart ment for the United States Depert ment of Agriculture and the State Department of Agriculture provided certain rules are complied mth and fixed high results are attained. Engineers Assist on Roads. The Hiffhwav Division of tbe North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey has been giving engineering assistance during the past two weeks in Cleveland, Forsythe and Yadkin 'counties. Mr. W. L. Spoon, road engineer, is in Forsyth and Yadkin counties investigating the best location for a road from Win ston-Salem to Yadkinville. Boy Shoots Little Sister. A 12-vear-old son of Gas Sears. colored, who lives twelve rtiles from Kinston, shot his little 2-year-old sis ter to death with a Flobert rifle. Shepard With a Razor. Solomon Shepard, the desperate negro from Durham county, who is in the penitentiary for the murder of Engmeer Holt and who male nis es cane in the earlv spring: and was captured after a long chase, burst forth into an angry mood eaiuraay and came near fatally injuring one of his fellow prisoners by cutting him severely with a razor. Must Pass Examination. Col. W. G. Smith, Maj. Lawrence Young' and Maj. S. C. Jordan, of Asheville. have been appointed by Ad jutant General Armstrong us a board of examiners to examine applicants for commissions in the guard tbat arise in the Asheville section. May Lose a Congressman, There is some doubt in Washing ton s to whether or not North Car olina will have nine or ten Congress men after tbe next census. It was by the smallest margin that the State got ten ten years, ago .nd, while cities have grown some of tbe country districts have lost in population. Teacher of the "Old School" Prof. C. T. Carr, principal of an Asheville school, was adjudged "not guilty' f of the charge preferred against him of cruelly whipping Ben jamin, a 14-year-old bey. Magis trate James stated, in rer.dering his decision, that although the child's legs showed marks of lasaes with a switch the prosecution failed to show that there was malice on the part of , the teacher and that he hed intended Lto cruelly beat the boy.