pe CDatPam rcecoro
ALONDON
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:
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m it iky s
aB I P' J- m
i. I J I 1 f 1 II - I i A VI 31 M O M 11 II H tl 1 I I 1 I I
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SlMCaT IN ADVANCE t" VOL. XX'XnT PITTSBORO. CHATHAM COUNTY. N. 0.. WEDNESDAY. .TrTLY 17. iflio
CENSUS
SHOWS AMAZING
i hi4" Hr X H
jHiftilil VI Bill. UVUIII
AH scutnern States Show la
crease In Population, :
Iffl iOICE REPRESENTATION
Tieooncous Advance Ii the South's Political
f ewer Renews Demand for Limiting
Southern Representation
Washington, u. -c. lhe amazing
growti
alreau
die 1!'
Co::
liV". ;
J h;
tjini r
N. ;:. -
port,
an n:: ;
K:. .
Ct pUk
G.ci's - ;
or. '
uon ia
-
t.Le va-
title 'i''
tiio
x in tue South and Southwest
y is becoming the sensation of
1C constis.
.i'l.-ie returns for 51 counties in
ho v a population of 817,475 in
a? compared with 552,906 Sn
in of 46 per cent.
. Rentage maintained through
m:s v- ill mean a gain of l,4a3,-
u ? m the state, or a total
,:i of almost 4,500,000. For
iv-iu:ty the census bureau re-
.-. copulation of 21,955 in 1910,
: -c- of 110 per cent.
, . nnty showed a 500 per cent
. o.nd Tom Greene county
; . per cent. Without ex
. :iic figures from Oklahoma,
;. Mississippi, Tennessee,
; :::a Alabama record startling
iitseat basis of representa-
i'Cioso, a member to every
i the counties population,
-. from only 41 counties en
as. to another member of
If the ratio of increase
mod, Texas will have a del-
resisting of 23.
ovs from other parts of the
i Southwest presage a like
n poiiiical power and inipor-
Ti:v
South
U(1v;t.c
tan co
Fc-r r.rl3 reason talk of renewing the
Nortl. ::; inond for limiting South
ern r. n ?. utation is becoming general.
Gmm Y BARS MORMONS.
Teutons Want None of tVe Religion cf
'.hi Latter Day Saints.
Berlin, Germany, All American
Morn vu will be driven cut of Ger
many : y order of the government. Of
ficial cjau:;anc9 has tin ally been tak
of tiu .uvmpt ot a number of Mor
mons tj extend their propaganda in
Gerro:u.y. and the police raided a
. niffiiiig i::id by a number of the Lat-u-r
iu;y Saints. The mission was in
the kwit of the city and was being
crgan:: d by 21 Mormons from Utah
There vro a number of German wo
men ia tlie meeting placo. All the
men were- placed under arrest and the
wemtn v.tie sent to their homes with
a wanr.iag to let Mormonism alone
and auc-iid to their households.
The Mcnnon leader is -John Kay,
of Salt Lake City, Utah. The' Mor
een J.I :a were arraigned in the
police i cart and were told that their
doctrine v. ere cot wanted in Germa
ny. They were ordered to leave the
country forthwith.
LONG LABOR WAR ENDS.
Bucks Stove Company and Labor Union Sign
- An Agreement
Cincinnati, Ohio. A- peace pact of
great importance to organized labor
and to the country as well, was reach
ed here between officers of the Amer
ican Federation of Labor on "one side,
and members of the Stove Founders
National Defense Association on the
other. The effect of the agreement
is to end the bitter warfare between
the Federation of Labor and the Bucks
Stove and Range Company of St.
Louis.
The association and the stove com
pany, through its representatives here
announced their withdrawal from the
prosecutions against President Gom-
pers, vice "President John Mitchell
and Secretary Morrison of the Amer
ican Federation of Labor in the con
tempt cases now pending against
While the prosecutions hanerine over
Messrs. Gompers, Mitchell and Morri
son of the Federation of Labor have
passed out of the hands of the stove
company, which instituted them and
are now pending in the United States
supreme court at Washington, repre
sentatives ot the stove company and
of the National Defense Association,
by the articles signed, agreed to with
draw their attorneys from the case.
Whether the appeal of the three
men from jail sentences imposed UDon
them for alleged violation o an in
junction shall be, fought to a finish
in the . supreme court is said to rest
now with Attorney General Wicker-
sham.
The controversy between the Amer
ican Federation of Labor and the
Buck3 Stove Company began about
two years ago, when the late James
W. Van Cleve, president of the stove
company, sought an injunction against
Gompers and others from publishing
his company as onthe "unfair list."
Upon .an alleged violation of this
injunction, jail sentences were pro
nounced upon Gompers, Morrison and
Mitchell.
Mr. Van Cleve died some months
ago, his death, it is said, heing in a
measure due to worry over the long
fight in the courts. The memoran
dum accompanying the articles of
agreement signed declare that the
company was recently reorganized,
with Lee Van Cleve as its head, and
that those now in charge of it earnest
ly desire entiro peace and accord with
the labor organizations.
NO. 50.
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RATES OF ADVERTISING;
One Square, one lnertton......$i.
One Square, two Insertions.... I.
One Square, one month.. ......
For Lsrgcr Advertise
ments Liberal Contracts
will be made.
11 ARTILLERYMEN KILLED
WHEN BIG GUN EXPLODED
Disaster at Fort Monroe During
Target Practice,
OFFICERS DISPLAYED HEROISM
The Wounded Forgot Their Hurts and Prevent
ed Another Explosion Prominent Army
Officers Were Present
COTTON RUSHED TO N, Y.
Big Shipments Are Made From Ware
house:: in Columbus, Georgia.
vCiurncus, ua. Two thousand bales
ot cott have been rushed to New
lone i y two warehouses in Columbus
tins wevk.
it is supposed the cotton was sent
ty orcii-i- of brokers to help break the
high price that has prevailed recently
and eni.bl? the shorts to fill orders.
The value cf the cotton sent from
Columbus is said to be about $160,000
and -,vas divided between the Bradley
Company and Blanchard and Hunter
ENGLISH STRIKE SETTLED.
12,CC0 Employees cf English Railroad
Return to Work.
Newcastle, England, Traffic on the
oruieciHitin railroad was resumed
v":i of the settlement of the
strike or t welve thousand employees.
Estimates of the loss caused by
the true- days' strike show that it
Kid be enormous. Conservative
figures fix the loss suffered by the cor
Ponuiors employees and general trade
TV
eaches Badly Injured.
Griffin, Ga One of the heaviest
a?d v,ind torms of the year vis
aed this section, doing tremendous
damage to crops and fruit. Hundreds
0t crate.s of clbertas are on the
ground, as the Fesult of the storm.
. e Slower reports that every peach
in h!S oixiiard was blown fq?m the
r'3. Other growers report similar
oareaoc. it is not known how many
crates were destroyed, but it is a fact
lh'- oroy is practically a loss.
MASONIC LEADER DEAD.
Rev. Dr. Rugg, Grand Mastar of the
Knights Templar, Passes Away.
Providence, R. I. Rev. Dr. Henry
V. Rugg, grand master of the Grand
Encampment of Knights Templar o'J
the United States and grand master
of Masons of Rhode Island, died at
his, home here of a complication of
diseases. He was born in Framiag
ham, Mass., September 3, 1833.
Cincinnati, Ohio. Colonel "William
B. Melish, of this city, deputy grand
master, who by the death of G?and
Master Rugg becomes the official
head of the Grand Encampment
Knights Templar, issued the following
announcement to the Templar order
throughout the world:
"In great sorrow I announce the
death on July 21 at Providence, of
the most eminent grand master of
Knights Templar in the United States,
Rev, and Sir Knight Henry Warrcn
Rugg. His funeral services will be
held in Providence, R. I., on Monday,
July 25, at 2 o'clock p. m., under Ma
sonic auspices. His last wishes were
that his illness or death should make
no change in the program of the trien
nial conclave to be held at Chicago
next month.
"God buries his workmen, but He
carries on His work.
"WILLIAM BROMWELL MELISH,
"Acting Grand Master."
TAFT APPOINTS NEGRO.
Whitfield McKinley Named Collector
of Customs at Washington.
Washington, D. C. Whitfield Mc
Kinley. a negro real estate agent cf
this city, has been appointed collector
of customs here, the technical desig
nation of the office being the port of
Georgetown, D. C.
News of McKinley's selection oy
President Taft was received here
from Secretary Norton at Beverly. It
si stated that the appointment signi
fies the recognition of negroes in im
portant federal positions.
McKinley came to Washington irom
Charleston. S. C. in 1884, and has ta
ken an active part in politics. He was
Strong opposition to the appoint
ment of a negro to the collectorship
developed when it was reported here
several weeks ago that a colored man
mis-ht. set the place. The president
nominated Sidney Bleber, a very well
known politician, during the wintei',
but the senate failed to confirm him
and it became apparent that some oth
er appointment would have to be
made.
Fortress Monroe, Va. Eleven men
of the coast artillery are dead as the
result of the blowing out of a breech
block in one of the big guns while
tne tort was engaged m target prac
tice. A half dozen others are in the
post hospital, one of them may die,
The exact cause of the explosion is
not yet definitely determined, although
a board of inquiry was appointed
immediately after the disaster by
orders from the war department in
vv ashington.
The toll of deaths, it is believed,
would have been larger had it not
been for the heroism displayed, both
by. the officers and men in the bat
tery. The wounded forgot their hurts
and aided the uninjured in stamp
ing . out the burning powder that
threatened the sacks in which the
charge for the second shot had befl
brought up.
Colonel C. P. Townsley, comman
dant of the fort, promptly ordered an
investigation. While no decision has
yet been reached, Colonel Townsley
advanced his theory of the disaster.
"It is evident," he said, "that the
explosion occurred during the inser
tion of the breech block into the
breech of the gun, and before it
had been rotated and locked in place
The safety devices on the gun are
intended to make a premature dis
charge impossible. Just how they
failed to operate probably will never
be known to a certainty. Every mem
ber of the detachment who could ex
plain it was killed."
Some of the leading officers of the
army were present at the time of the
explosion.
The fatal accident occurred durin
tagret practice at floating targets,
which were built to the proportion or
battleships.
Washington, D. C. In the absence
of any report from an official invest!
gating board, officers o the coast
aitillery can onl compare the ex
plosion al Fortress Monroe to some
similar ones which have occurred in
the navy. The majority, however,
appear to believe that the explosion
was caused by carbon monoxide, a
highly inflammable gas, which forms
m the barrels of large guns and whica
is expecially dangerous during rapid
firing. The gun crew at Fortress
Monroe was trying to make a rapid-
hre record.
A gun has been developed in the
navy which automatically clears its
barrel of carbon monoxide as the
breech is opened. No such arrange
ment was on tha coast defense guns
at Fortress Monroe.
Washington, D. C Although death
had silenced one gun and 11 men
who were killed by the ter
rible explosion in the De Russy
shore battery here during the target
firing :upon the imaginary hostile fleet,
which was passing up Hampton Roads
to attack Washington, the battle con
tinued until the enemy was sunk. Tk
practice, which was the most exten
sive ever attempted, was completer?
with flattering success to the coast
artillery corps.
Within three minutes after the first
gun had been fired the two cheese
cloth targets, 30x60, representing the
vitals of battleships and towed 6,000
yards away, were a sorry sight.
?0iC8d $450,000,000 Cotton
Wairotc,-,, D. C Cotton, copper,
"luiuir.uor.g wheat t.hese arti-
-s in :;),. order namea formed the
ost im; .;ru.nt articles exported from
"It 1 h f' States " during the fiscal
-car. TL.i value of the cotton ex
I'OKeu v.-:i.s $450,00O,OCO, of the cop
cd -"'5 "' ( ! J(t. and of the wheat 4i,-
Texas Legislature Meets.
cPUstii1-- Texas. The .third called
iVr,10n (Jl' tho thirty-first Texas legis-
wture v.-r.o i c .
- 11 v ' i ; . : 1 1 eiH MM LUC cue
)Z ! ;ty Gt' repealing the Are rating
oi-oso of considering -the ad-
of t
tile
enacted at the last session
gislature.
Sb.
feeriff Kills Fiw MAcrrnft!.
kilVi'01"' Miss Five negroes were
ed ? vf"'1 two ot2iers mortally wound
Tw R tIie seen, taking issue with
enTty tihtTiff Sid Cauley, who was
todv V''U!JS to take th8m int.cus-th-
a niinor charge, advanced on
a OiSic r with farming implements
tcrrUr! 'ns and witn tne avowed in
pV? of "cutting him down."
K iiuwever, opened nre witn
-.'Ji: (j
pai
uer
rs and five of the attack-'i
Wei'P Irillorl onI tVio romilin
"cijnded.
COUNTERFEIT $10 BILL.
Spurious $10 Gold Certificate is in
Circulation.
Washington, D. C Discovery of
the existence of a new counterfeit $10
gold certificate has been announced
by John E. Wilkie, chief of the secret
service division of the treasury de
partment. The certificate is repre
sented of the act of July 12, 1882, se
ries of 1901, and bears the check let
ter "D,55 plate No. 150
The note is from a photographic
plate printed on bond paper' in which
the coloring of the seal, series num
bers and back appears to be a
brownish-red water proof ink. The
silk fiber is imitated by red and blue
ink. marks, .
Doctors Head Army.
Washington, D. C. With the as
sumption by Major General Leonard
Wood of the duties of chief of staff
of the army, two doctors now occupy
the two most responsible positions
in the army of the United States. The
other doctor who has risen to such
power in the army is Major General
Ainsworth, adjutant general. -
Census ol Oklahoma Cities.
Washington, D. C. Muskogee, Okla.,
has 25.27S inhabitants, as compared
with 14,418 in 1807; Tulsa, Okla.,
18,182, as compared with 7,293 m 1907,
and Muskogee county, Oklahoma, 52,-
743, as compared with 37,467 m 1907.
L. it N. Railway Raises Wages.
Louisville, Ky. Four thousand Lou
isville shop employees of the Louis
ville and Nashville Railroad were giv
en a surprise when they opened their
pay envelopes and found therein an
unsolicited increase of 6 per cent.
Wellesfey President Resips.
Boston, Mass. Miss Caroline Haz
ard, for eleven years president- of
Wellesley College, and one of the best
known women educators in the coun
try, resigned. Miss Hazard's admin
istration had been, the longest in the
history of the colleger The resigna
tion, is due to poor health.
Workmen's Compensation.
Washington, D. C President Taft
appointed W. G. Brown, president of
the New York Central lines, and Dan
iel L. Cease, editor of the Brother
hood of Railway Trainmen's Journal,
as members of the commission to
look into the subject of workmen's
compensation in personal injury cases.
POLITICS IN TENNESSEE.
Death Struggle Now on Between the Factions.
Patterson Unopposed.
Memphis, Tenn In every town
and village, in every county in Ten
nessee, from Jackson on the east
boundary, to Shelby on the Mississip
pi river, the state's serious political
situation has aroused the most intense
feeling. Regular democrats and in
surgent democrats and republicans
are lining up their forces for the
struggle, which comes in August,
when the state judiciary and county
elections are held. v--
Up to the present time no candi
date to oppose Governor Malcolm R.
Patterson, either by the insurgent
democrats or the republican forces,
has been announced, nor is there any
likely to be named by the latter party
until after the August election.'
In East Tennessee, the republican
stronghold, there are several pros
pective candidates, but none has been
actually placed in the field.
Governor Patterson is now devoting
his campaign speeches primarily to
the support of judiciary candidates
nominated at the regular democratic
primary held in June. The present
judges are seeking re-election. Some
have aligned themselves with the ad
ministration forces while the others
are supported by the insurgent demo
crats ot the state.
Three of the supreme court judges
declined to enter the democratic pri
mary, alleging that Governor Patter- i
son and his administration had at
tempted tcT coerce the judiciary. Their
partisans called a convention and
these three were renominated along
with the two others. The two other
justice entered into the primary and
lined up with the administration par
ty, thus securing renoniination. Three
opposition candidates were named to
run against the three so-called bolting
justices. The same state of affairs
exists in the contest for the judge
ships of the court of civil appeals.
Charles T. Cates, the state attor
ney general, is nominally the cam
paign manager for the insurgent fac
tion. He has directed, in his speech
es throughout the state, bitter attacks
against Governor Patterson and his
administration. The pardoning of
Duncan Cooper, who had been con
victed of the slaying cf tho late Unit
ed States Senator E. W. Carmack,
has been made an issue, in the present
campaign.
On the other hand Governor Patter
son has denounced Attorney General
Cates and has charged him with us
ing his official position in the hand
ling of private lawsuits before the
supreme court. The attacks and coun
ter attacks have been bitter, and tho
feeling and tensity of the situation
aro daily becoming more acute.
The prohibition question, which waa
the chief, and practically sole, issuo
in the last gubernatorial contest, has
apparently been lost sight of.
TRANSPORTATION RULES.
Important Rulings by Interstate Com
merce Commission.
Washington, D. C. A set of "ad
ministrative rulings" was announced
by the interstate commerce commis.
sion, supplementary to all rulings
made heretofore.
All of the rulings laid down are
important - to interstate carriers and
some of them are of general public
interest, as follows:
An interstate excursion for jrtain
commercial clubs, the members ot
which are to be carried at . the ex-.
pense of the railroad companies as
their guests, cannot be sanctioned.
Free transportation cannot be issued
to employees of a bridge company,
which makes annual reports to tire
commission, but files no traffics and
collects no charges from shippers or
carriers.
Free or reduced rates of transporta-
tion may not lawfully be accorded to
traveling secretaries of a Young Wom
an's Christian Association.
There is no warrant in law for ac
cording free transportation of the
body of an ex-employee of the carrier
who resigned from the service some
time prior to his death.
ISER IS SENT TO
GUARD AMERICAN CONSUL
United States Official Is to Peril
U Nicaragua. .
BITTER FEELINGJGAIN8T I). S.
Nicaraguan Newspaper, in Editorial, Advises
Silling of Americans and the Boycott
of American Goods.
Washington, D. C. Fear exists that
Edwin W. Trimmer, United States
consul at Csipe Graeias, Nicaragua,
may be assaulted or possibly even as
sassinated, wherefore it has been de
cided to send the cruiser Tacoma to
the port to Investigate and if condi
tions seem to demand it to land ma
rines to protect American lives and
property. This was the report made
at the state department by Thomas
P. Moffatt. United States consul at
Bluefields.
It was because of the' continual
abuse of the governor and other of
ficials of the Madriz government at
Cape Graeias, he declares, that the
fear arose for the safety of the Amer
ican consul here.
An article published in La Nacion,
an official Madriz organ published at
Managua, indicates the feeling in
Nicaragua against Americans.
In part it reads as follows:
"We Nicaraguans have some limit
ed means to w hich we may resort a.s
a final recourse if it comes to the
point that the Yankee tries to exe
cute his threat. Let us lay hands
on all the North Americans residing
in Nicaragua,, and let us say to Mr.
Taft: "For each shot you hurl against
us, a head of one of your countrymen
shall roll on the ground.'
"Another of the means to which we
may resort in revenge for so great an
injury, and for this I do not believe
we are less able than the Young
Turks, let us organize in the form of a
powerful coalition of active propa
ganda, to the end that in all the Latin-American
countries no goods shan
be purchased from the United States;
making our people understand that in
this is the most efficacious methods cf
combating the common enemy of our
race, so proud on account of its pow
er; so insolent on account of its pride
and so detestable on account of its
insolence."
Washington, D. C Crossing diplo
matic swords with Norway, the state
department, replying to protests from
New Orleans commercial interests,
against Norwegian recognition of the
Blueflelds, Nicaragua, blockade, de
clared Blueflelds to be an open port.
Norway, it was said, was misinformed
cf conditions there.
Norway's "misunderstanding" was
laid by the state department to Mi
chael J. Clancy, consular representa
tive of Norway, at Blueflelds, and vice
consul of the United States at the
same port. Acting Secretary of State
Wilson announced that Clancy's resig
nation as vice consul had been accept
ed, his service in the dual capacity be
ing against the law.
PHONES ON SOUTHERN FARMS
Nineteen Cities Eelped Build Rural Lines
Last Year.
Atlanta, Ga. In the last year nine
teen cities in the south, through their
chambers of commerce or through
some organization of the merchants
and business men, have taken practi
cal steps to induce farmers to build
telephone lines and connect with their
towns, -
Funds have-been raised to assist
the farmer in a financial way and, ac
cording to Progress, the result has
been even more successful and grat
ifying than was expected.
Farmers in Georgia and Alabama
are now selling thei cotton and other
produce by telephone at higher prices
than they formerly obtained jwhen
they first drove to town and ran the
risk of finding conditions" unfavorable.
The plan under which farmers se
cure universal telephone service and
connection with the comprehensive
Bell system contemplates that a
group of farmers band together in a
co-operative organization, build the
line and purchase the equipment.
This requires a small cash expendi
ture, but the farmers own the tele
phones, wires and other material.
The line is connected with the Bell
system, a flat charge being made for
service. This monthly charge is very
low and when divided among- the
farmers on the line is seldom more
than 50 cents a month. The fact that
all the telephones are on the line is
an advantage rather than an objec
tion in rural districts. It enables a
farmer in an emergency to call every
one of his neighbors to his assistance
without loss of time.
EGYPT'S COTTON CROP.
Egyptian Planters Have Had Very
Bad Weather.
Atlanta, Ga. Henry S. Reed is in
receipt of a letter from Apost G. Bai
on, a planter and buyer of Egyptian
cotton of Abou-Kebir, Egypt, which
gives a clear insight to the cotton
situation in that country. Judging
from the letter, Egyptian farmers con
tend with many difficulties similar to
those of southern planters the worm,
bad weather, low prices when there
is cotton to sell and high prices when
it is no longer in the producer's pos-sess-ion.
Indications are tfiat the
Egyptian cotton crop will be about
the same as that of last yea-r, which
was considerably smaller than usual,
because of the worm and cold weath
er, and that this season tho crop wiA
be later than usual..
BLACK ROOT APPEARS.
Alabama Cotton Crop is in Very Bad
Condition.
Montgomery, Ala The reports to
the commissioner of agriculture are
discouraging as regards the cotton
crop. Grass is getting a start as a
result of the recent rams, and tne
plant is being stunted anew with the
continued over-supply of moisture.
"Black root is making its way in the
south Alabama sections and the lower
leaves are falling off in this part of
the state.
In fact, it is stated there is hardly
any show now for the stalk to re
cover from the bad mhuences it has
had to meet and bring in anything
like an average crop. . .
WOMAN LOST AT SEA.
Mrs. Marion Mayo, of Augusta, Disap
pears From Steamer.
New York City. When the steam
ship City of Columbus arrived from
Savannah, Ga., it was discovered that
Mrs. Marion Mayo, 55 years old, a
wealthy resident-of Augusta, Ga., was
missing. It is believed that she ac
cidentally fell overboard.
prl t.h e boat at ba-
vannah. She attended, the burial ot f
a negro cook at sea Tuesday, bmce
then nothing has been seen of her.
Guaranteed Cotton Bills.
Londsn,' England, At a meeting of
the bankers of London a resolution
was adopted and cabled to the lead
ing American bankers to the effect
that beginning in November Ameri
can cotton bills of lading stall be
negotiable only when they are guar
anteed by an American banking insti
tution. The committee made its in
vestigation as a" result of the discov
ery at Liverpool last April of irregu
larities in the bills of lading on Ameri
can cotton.
THROWN OFF BRAGCS TOWER
From Monument U. S. Detective is
. Thrown to Death
Chattanooga, Tenn. D. S. Leonard,
said to be a United . States detective
and a local carpenter named Sams
engaged in a desperate fight at -the
top of Bragg's tower, and Leonard
was thrown to the ground, being kill
ed almost instantly.
Brass's tower is situated on one
of the highest elevation on Missionary
WASHINGTON'S TEETH.
First President's Teeth to Be Shown
at Dentists' Convention.
Cleveland, Ohio. Georga Washing
ton's teeth will form a part of the ex
hibit of oral hygiene, which is to be
a feature of the convention of the
National Association of Dental Sur
geons at Denverv The teeth are now
here in the offices of Dr. W. G. Eber
sole, chairmaa of the committee on
oral hygiene. The teeth are false and
were worn by the "father of the
country" at his first and second inaug
urations. The teeth are of ivory,, at
tached to plates of gold with a ce
ment of German silver. Gold springs
and hinges complete the combination.
The contrivance was one of the first
outfits of false teeth ever turned out
in this country. Washington's descen
dants kept the teeth until some years
ago, when they turned them over to
the care of the Baltimore college of
dentistry. .
Rhode Island's Population.
Washington, D. C The census re
turns show for Rhode Island a pop
ulation of 542,674 an increase of 26.G
per cent, as compared with 428,556
in 1900. -
Gratifying as is the increase in the
population of Rhode Island, the little
commonwealth will be. disappointed
Washington News.
The department of commerce and
labor reports that the tradey of the
United States with its noncontiguous
colonies or territories during the fis
cal year just ended amounted to about
$119,000,000 which is contrasted with
the $35,000,000 total in ls97. The larg
est gain was in the Philippine trade,
where the tariff law extended the
privilege of some free interchange.
Two important crop reports will be
issued by the crop reporting board
of the department of agriculture dur
ing the ner.t month. Tne first will be
that showing the condition of the cot
ton crop on July 25. This report will
be issued Tuesday, August 2. The
other, to be issued Monday, August 8,
AvilKbe b. summary of the condtions of
the principal crops on August 1.
Building operations in one hundred
and twenty-eight cities of the United
States during the calendar year 1909,
represented experditures close to a
billion dollars or to be exact, ac
cording to statistics compiled by the
United States Geological survey,
$930,520,713. That result is taken to
be one of the principal indications
that during1909 the country recover
ed from the financial panic of 1907
and 1908 for the- building record for
1906 was beaten ten per cent '
The interstate commerce commit
tee decided that rates on-yellow pine
lumber and products in Louisiana,
Texas, Arkansas, Missouri and other
southern states to points reached by
the lines of the Chicago, Burlington
and Quincy Roilroad company, the
Union Pacific Railroad company, and
affiliated lines, in western Nebraska,
are unreasonable. The commission
has prescribed reasonable rates for
the future.
President Taft and his administra
tion were severely arraigned by the
negro clergy of Washington at a meet
ing of the Independent league. They
charged President Taft with estab
lishing the most pernicious precedent
that ever excited race hatred and
with selling out the negrp's rights for
a mess of ,'"possum." They declared
the appointment of negroes to high
federal places was only a modest way
of buying them and keeping down agi
tation against the republicans.
Out of a total of one hundred per
sons designated by the state depart
ment officials to appear before them
to stand examinations for consular
ships, only eighty-two had answered
the summons up to June 30 and of
this number the south showed the lar
ger percentage of applications in thirty-seven
from that section of the
country beiDg represented. An impet
us in the south of federal patronage
is noted, it is stated.
A preliminary summary of the twenty-second
annual statistical report of
the interstate commerce commission
was issued covering the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1909. It shows that
there was a total single track railway
mileage in the "United States of 236,
68 miles, an increase over the pre
vious year of 3,215 miles. Morethan
one hundred miles increase is indi
cated in the state of Arkansas, Mis-
FROM COUNTY TO COUNTY-
North Carolina News Prepared and
Published For the Quick Perusal ot
Our Patrons. ,
in onv atnhiHnn RhA mav havfi PTltPV-
tained to add to her representation in , sissippi, Texas, Virginia and several
OtuerS. I lie WJiai uuiuubj ui cmpiujo
congress.
The increase amounted to more
than 118,000, but this figure , is not
sufficiently -large to insure an addi
tional representative.
Catholic Women Meet.
Cleveland, Ohio. More than 1,000
delegates, representing 125,000 Cath
olic women in all parts of this coun
try, assembled, in St. John's Cathedral
J.o attend high mass, which formally
opened the national triennial conven
tion of the Ladies' Catholic Benevo
lent Association.
41 New Southern Banks.
Atlanta, Ga. Forty-one new banks;
with a total capital of $2,612,000, be
gan business or completed organiza- J
tion in the south - during the month
of June. Ten new banks, with a cap
ital of $S25,0i30, began business or
completed organization in the state
of Georgia.
Lynching Was Costly.
Newark, Ohio. George Bohon, the
president cf the Mercer National
Bank at Harrousburg, Ky., and ad
ministrator of the estate of Carl Eth
rington, the anti-saloon league detec
tive . lynched here on July 8, made
formal demand on. the Licking county
authorities for the $5,000 damages au
thorized by the state to be paid by
the county to the estate of persons
lynched. Bohon stated that he would
Ridge and rises nearly 200 feet above J bring suit for $40,000 damages against
the ground. - the former sheriff. - . '
on the payrolls of the steam railroads
of the country was 1,502,823, an in
crease of 66,548 over the previous
year. The par value of railroad prop
erty was $17,487,868,935.
One hundred thousand dollars a
j-ear will be raised by Washington la
bor unions to fight the open shop in
this city. Plans have been formulat
ed to start the movement . among the
eighty local unions having a member
ship of thirty-five thousand men. Ten
thousand dollars has already been
pledged and in addition a levy of 25
cents a month will be assessed against
each member. -
Another period of watching impor
tations from South American coun
tries to prevent the introduction of
the foot and mouth disease has been
inaugurated by the departments of
agriculture and treasury. Wool, hair,
straw, hay and ether feedstuffs known
to carry the germs of this disease are
being released to the importer.
Nearly twenty-five thousand oJL the
immigrants who arrived at United
States ports during the fiscal year
ended June 30 last, were denied ad
mission by" immigration officials and
were compelled to return to the coun
tries from which they came. Various
reasons were, assigned for refusing to
allow them to remain here, including
those of physical defects and the prob
ability of their becoming public charg
es. The fiscal year, 1910,. was a "mil
lion immigrants year," the first for
several years, the total number ad
mitted being 1,041,570.
Mastodon Skeletons.
In charge of State curator 'II. II.
Brimley, Avho will have them on ex
hibition in the museum shortly, aro
parts of two giant mastodon skele
tons, which were dug up in the east
ern part of the State at Maysyille and
Jacksonville. In both cases parties
were digging "ditches, when they . dis
covered the bones. In order to secure
the part of the skeleton in Jones
county (Mayesville) it was necessary
to dig for ten feet and only a skull, a
set of teeth and the tusks were un
earthed. At Jacksonville the skeleton was
discovered by a drummer, who report
ed it to the curator. Mr. Thomas Ad
dicks was immediately sent to inves--
tigate and found that the skeleton
was buried in the bed of a strenu
With a great deal of difficulty a part
of itvwas unearthed. To accomplish
the task it became necessary to divert
the waters cf the stream and to build
several dams, and even then there
was greaat difficulty, as the water rose
ropidly, the location being very low.
It is supposed that mastodons were
once common throughout the country
that now composes the eastern part of
I'orth Carolina. They are supposed to
have existed 50,000 to 300,000 years
ago and were somewhat larger than
the average African elephant.
Receiver For Electric Line.
Mr. Charlie A. Scott, a prominent
banker of Graham, was Saturday ap
pointed by Judge J. Crawford Bi2g3
receiver for the Burgrahaw Interur-
,ban Company. The petition va3 made
by the holders of the bonds, the Inter
state Construction Company of Rich
mond, Va., and the North State
.Realty Company, of Burlington. The
receivership proceedings were brought
on by the great number of suits
against general and petty contractors
who got behind in their payments for
labor and material.
! The company was chartered to con
struct an electric line from Bui ling
ton to Haw River via Graham, and
after grading the track the entire dis--tance,
placing the ties and laying the
track as far as Graham work was
jstopped last October. Since then
nothing has been done toward com
pleting the line. A prominent officer
jof the company stated that he believ
ed the company through the receiver
ship would be enabled to go ahead
land complete the line. The power
plant, located between Burlington
and Graham, is about seventy-five per
cent completed and it is believed that
work will soon be renewed upon tho
line and the power plant and rush
ed to completion.
A Jewell Lost and Recovered. .
The romance of Miss Rena G. Jew
ell of Charlotte, and Arthur D. Thom
as of Washington, who eloped last
Friday night from Washington, D. C.,.
and were married early Saturday
morning at Rockville, Md., has been
shattered. After the refairn of the
young couple Saturday with the an
nouncement of, their hasty marriage,
Miss Jewell's mother and Washing
ton relatives took the , young bride
from her husband and Sunday she
was was taken to her home in Char
lotte. Thoma's appeal for the parental
blessing were unavailing. What fur
ther action the family of the young
woman will take in the matter was
not announced, the mother of the
bride wishing to consult her hus
band. The couple had riot known
each other but 24 hours.
135th Annual Meeting.
The last Sunday in this Month
will be a great day at Rocky River
Baptist Church, Anson county. From
the sur ou ding count'ej aad from
South Carolina will gather the peo
ple who are looking forward now to
the annual "July meting" which has
been held at this point for 134 pears
with hardly a break. ,
A Strange Looking Bird.
Mr. John McDowell has on exhib
ition at his store at Morganton a cur
iosity in the shape of a young rain
erow.. It is snow white and has pink
eyes or in other words is a full
fledged abino. Thestrange bird was
captured near town a few days ago.
Second Hosiery Mill for Hickory.
-Hickory is to have a second knit
ting mill. A charter has been isssued
The capital stock is $25,000." Hickery
already has one hosiery mill, the
Hickory hosiery mill, which has had
a very successful career under the
management cf Mr. Cline.
Good Thing for Other Towns.
Since Mr. C. B. Sikes, special of
ficer for the humane association, be
gan his duties of office about ten
days ago, at Charlotte, he has frmnd
live cases of cruelty and brought the
offenders into the recorder's court.
In every case there wa3 a conviction
and the members of the association
which was recently organized for the
prevention cf cruelty to e-hildrpn and
animals, are highly gratified with the
success it is meeting.