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H.A. LONDON
EDITOS AND PROPRIETDB.
TERMS OF SUBSCRIPTION:
$ 1.50 Per Year
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SIS1COY IN ADVANCE ' ' VOL. XXXIII. PITTSBOBQ. CHATHAM COUNTY. N. C WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 5. I9ic; NO. 8?
RATES OF ADVERTISING:
Om Square, one laertla. .....$.
One Sqaarv two lnrfloas.,.i.f'
One Square, on inovtli. .......
For Larger Advertise
ments Liberal Contracts
will bo made.
We Have Over Half of the New World
W ASHINGTON The Indications be
ing that the census'ill show the
population of the United States to be
over 90,000.000, it seems assured that
the republic contains more than half'
of the inhabitants cf the New World.
It is quite probatle that all of the re
maining countries of this hemisphere
have fewer than 80,000,000 inhabi
tants. That point can never be settled defi
nitely until conditions change radi
cally in many extensive regions of
Latin America. Now most of the
states couth of Mexico and north of
the Argentine either make a farce of
their census taking or else do not at
tempt it at any time.
Recent estimates, partly based upon
census records, which have been
made in South America and Central
America, indicate that there are about
70,000,000 people living between the
Rio Grande and Capo Horn, including
the West Indies. Canada has per
haps 7,000,000, allowing for rapid
growth since the census of 1901, and
Newfoundland adds less than 230,000.
Unless the estimates, which seem
most intelligently made, are very wide
of the mark In several countries
where there are no authentic and ex
act statistics of population, the total
for the New World, outside of the
United States, cannot exoeed 80.000,
000. - .
Brazil, much the largest country of
South America, is the most populous
in the Western Hemisphere, except
the United States. It Is probable that
a full and careful enumeration of the
Brazilians would show about 20,000,
000 of them.
Mexico, only about 25 per cent of
the size of Brazil in square mile3, is
safely established In third place
among all the nations of the New
World, as far as numbers go. In other
respects the Argentine surpasses Mex
ico, and so does Canada, Their indus
trial output is greater and their for
eign commerce Is larger in every way.
Argentina and Canada are alko also,
in growing so fast and with such as
surance of continued swift expansion
that they may overtake and pass Mex
ico. Their chief cities already surpass
the largest civic centers in the coun
try which Diaz makes his footstool.
But now neither is within 6,000,000 of
the Mexican total.
As a rule, with comparatively few
exceptions, Latin America - is rich in
unsettled country. A very large part
cf the vast expanse of land south of
the Mexican frontier, all the way to
the southern end of South America
lies open to settlement.
Some uay such wealth lit unused ua
tural resources must cause great
growth, but that is a matter of the in
definite future. For the present it is
certain that the United States will
hold Its lead over the other countries
of the New World, counting all of
them together.
Gives No Money for Road Building
MAY
WF HAvf
(THE I0f
A3 regularly as the sessions roll
around, congress eidesteps, smoth
ers or overrides all propositions which
would embark the government in the
business of road building. The logic
and .importance in tho outcry . for
"goodroads" is universally admitted:
but everybody's business comes peril
ously near having nobody's attention.
Some comnlnuities, townships, coun
ties and a few states have made more
or less real progress towards improv
ing the highways locally. W'here the
states take a hand a beginning is made
towards obtaining- "through routes."
But, despite all that has been said for
a revival of road - building, notwith
standing editorial support from publi
cations of all partisan shades, the
movement as yet has no central or
ganization which presses the work
along broad lines. .
The-federal government thus far co
operates only by giving advice. It
maintains" a small bureau In the de
partment of agriculture devoted first
to the propaganda of the good roads
idea and secondly to the maintenance
of a limited corps of experts, who,
when their assistance is solicited, will
make suggestions as to the best meth
ods for road building under given cir
cumstances, and to a certain extent,
Capital Boys Are
REGULATIONS to protect children
from danger of injury and to have
them looked after for violations of the
regulations are to be enforced by the
Washington police.
"The danger to children who make
playgrounds of the streets," says Ma-j.
Sylvester, "has been long since estab
lished. Now that there are public
playgrounds in different sections of
jthe city the children should use them
'rather than risk their lives."
Complaints against children playing
:on the streets sometimes cause a peck
of trouble to the police. -
Children jump upon moving street-
experiments in the use of materials
are conducted by the specialists of
this bureau. Here the government
steps, lor the reason that dominant
view in congress has been that this
properly delimits the government's
function. ,:
Representative Anthony of Kansas
introduced a bill in the house last win
ter for the construction of a military
highway between Fort Leavenwortb
an i Fort Riley, 100 miles, by convicts
in the two federal , penitentiaries o.t
Fort Leavenworth. The bill was lost
after a debate that developed into. a
general discussion of the good roads
movement.
The measure had the indorsement of
President Taft, the Chief cf staff pf
the army and the quartermaster gen
eral. General J. Franklin Bell, then
chief of staff, stated in a letter to Rep
resentative Anthony that the proposed
road would unquestionably be of
great military value and convenience.'
Farmers of many, townships through
which the proposed road would run
Offered to supply ell the rock and
other material to be used in its con
struction. Like others of its kind, this meas
ure was wrecked upon constitutional
rocks. The opponents of the bill con
tended that General Bell did not claim
the road to be a military necessity,
and that, if not dene for this purpose,
the government could not build it, be
cause the" constitution authorizes the
construction of only such roads as aro
required to meet military necessities
and post roads.
to Be Suppressed
cars, Others staH.duppn the streets.
CMhefs are laud and bpis$erpus.
"'Peath. and accident fcava hop ft
caused fcy street cars and ether vonJ
cles," the superintendent ef police
says. "On the ether hand, children
pla: ing on the streets have causal
destruction to property.
"Ball playing on the streets," ho
continued, "has resulted in complaints
on account of noises and broken win
dows. The same hue and cry is
raised when vacant lots are used for
baseball and other games. At times,
in certain localities, large and noisy
gatherings are attracted.''
Street corner gatherings are to bo
broken up, the superintendent says
Indulgence in profanity and other bad
language is to mean punishment. All
offenders who are caught will be pros
ecuted. The police think that keep
ing boys off the streets at night would
accomplish much good. i -
Government Has No Hall of Records
AS the country has been told about
once a day for the last 20 years,
the United States Government has no
hall of records, no place where it can
keep the valuable documents which
from time to time it is necessary to
clear out of the departments and put
some place for safe keeping. This be
ing the case when a fire broke out the
other day under the offices of the
geological survey there was wild ex
citement. In the basement of the
store that got on fire are the records
and archives of the geological survey.
These are invaluable and if destroyed
could never be replaced, but -tho
Veiufi, states Government lj obliged
to house its different departments in
rented buildings all over Washington,
and the constant danger threatens the
destruction of valuable archives when
ever a firo breaks out," and there is
not any reason why a fire should not
break out in a non-fireproof building.
The loss of government property in
this firo is thought to. bo less than
$1,000, but in the library over the fir
was a unique collection of geological
literaturo containing moro than 65,000
volumes, 85,000 pamphlets and 36,000
maps, tho most complete collection of
geological works and "maps In thi3
country If not in thj world.
What the United States Govern
ment needs is a magnificent hall of
records, where all the valuable arch
ives of tho government might be
stored Id absolutely fireproof vaults.
Some da7 after a few hundred million
dcllars' worth of thosQ valuable rec
ords have been- destroyed" coagres
win glv) us n still ef records
WHITE S1MRV TRAFFIC
BY
NQHC
fttholic Congress Piscussed the
- EyII in All l Pfees,
LOCAL PROTECTION FOR W
Father Mueller-Simons, of Strassburg, Says
Number of Girls Who FaU Into tho Hands
of the White Slavers Is Immense.
Washingon. The first national con
ference of Catholic charities discuss
ed charity work in all its varied
phases. The conditions of Catholic
charities throughout the country were
discussed, and the "protection of
young girls in our large cities" and
"the state and charity'', were consid
ered in two sections of the confer
ence, which met simultaneonusly.
Rev. P. Mueller-Simons of Strass
burg made a report on the Interna
tional Association for the Protection
of Young Girls, and. set forth the
dangers which confront the girl who
leaves home. in search of a means of
livelihood.
The so-called white slave traffic, he
declared, was the greatest danger in
the path of the girl. The number of
these traffickers, men and women, he
added, is an immense one. To wage
war against these evils, he advocated
the creation of special central offices
of the association for the protection of
girls, located in the most important
city of each diocese, and co-operating
with Catholic societies and homes for
the protection of girls all over the
world.
Another phase of the question which
Father Simons urged upon his hearers
was the protection of girls in their
respective native cities. This local
protection, he added, was being un
dertaken in this country by the
many Catholic institutions and socie
ties organized for the purpose. "
The conference received reports
from a number of city committees on
the question of protection of girls.
Many causes were assigned for the
downfall of girls, including cheap
dance halls connected with saloons,
cheap lodging houses and low wages.
The general conclusion the reports
was that the problem was one of great
magnitude and complexity and that
probably the best method to meet it
now is to organize local city commit
tees, in which all charity organiza
tions will be represented and keep in
touch with the national conference.
. Rev. Monsignor White. . of Brooklyn
presided over the section of the con
Jerence which considered the 'pro
tection of young girl3 in our large
cities."
AMERICA FEARED.
French Journal Says United States
Hao Right to Fortify Panama.
Paris, France. The Temps, discuss
ing the intention of the United States
to fortify the Panama canal, admit3
the right of that country to do so, and
attributes the disquietude in England
and Japan on this score to fears as
to the real purpose of the Aemrican
government.
After pointing out that the treaty
of 1903 reaffirmed the article in the
Hay-Pauncefote treaty of 1901 to fa
cilitate the construction of the canal,
guaranteeing that the canal should be
free and open and that no aet of hos
tility shall be committed within It
The Temps draws attention to the sig
nificanfc cmissipp. from segtipn 1, arti
cle 3, of tag. treaty pf 19J); pf the
words, "the canal remaining ppen in
time Of war, even to ships pf the bel
ligerents." This provision is included
in the Constantinople treaty with ref.
erence to the Suez canal cf which the
said claueo is otherwise an exact re
production.
To Regulate Fraternal Insurance.
Mobile, Ala. After nearly an all
night conference, the national insur
ance commissioners, who are in con
vention here, adopted a compromise
agreement regulating fraternal insur
ance societies throughout the United
States.
The commissioners were in joint
conference with a committee from the
National Fraternal Insurance Society,
and another from the American Fra
ternal Association. -
127,823 People in Richmond, Va.
Washington. Census figures for
Richmond, Va., given out by the bu
reau give that city . a population of
127.S23. This is an increase of 42,
578, or 50.1 per cent.. In 1900, when
the city's population was 85,050.
Wisconsin G. O. P. Very Radical,
Madison, Wis. What .probably is
the most radical platform adopted in
a generation by a Republican conven
tion was promulgated . by Wisconsin
Republicans here. The document is
radically progressive. -
.. World's Prize Cow.
Columbia, Mo. Chief Josephine,
the prize cow of the University of
Missouri, now bids fair to become
the champion milk cow of the world.
Eight, months ago keepers of the ani
mal began a race for the record for
one year. In the time that has elapsed
since then her milk yield has been
greater by 2,100 pounds than that of
any cow that has ever lived. Joseph
ine's daily, yield has been 89 pounds.
Her record for a single day is 110.2
pounds. .The eest of feeding if '40
cents a day . .. ., .
ROOSEVELT IN CONTROL.
Ex-President Elected Temporary Chairman oi
If, y. Republican Convention.
Saratoga, N. Y. The Republican
state convention this evening nomi
nated Henry L. Stimson of New York
City as its candidate for governor.
The nomination of Mr. Stimson wa&
one more victory for Colonel Roose
velt, whp pejspnally Jed the fight foi
the nomination of his candidate, com
pleting the unbroken series of tri
umphs from the moment the conven
tion was called to order until its fina;
adjournment.
The jentire state ticket as made up
by Colonel Roosevelt, Senator Root
and his advisers went through with
out a hitch. . . .
Colonel Roosevelt said that he
would take the stump in- the cam
paign. He said that he would try to
speak Jn every county in the state,
although' he would not cancel his
Southern trip, which begins on Thurs
day of next week, or his trip to Iowa
early in November.
Saratoga. N. Y. Col. Theodore
Roosevelt rode on . the top wave ol
victory, defeating Vice-Presidenl
Sherman for temporary chairman ol
the Republican state convention ovei
the "old guard," in the first of a se
ries of conflicts that are to come.
Colonel Roosevelt did not vote. Mr.
Sherman voted for John Doe, and two
of the New York county delegates did
not respond when their names, wert
called. The vote as officially an
nounced gave Roosevelt 567 and Sher
man 445.
Rochester, N. Y. If a 12-inch armor
piercing shell had come crashing
down through the roof of the Hotel
Seneca, there could not have been
more consternation among the Demo
crats on the floor of the lobby than
when the . first news of Mayor Gay
nor s letter to James Creelman burst
on them. The mayor's final word de
clining to be a candidate in terms so
unmistakable that they were no long
er to be misinterpreted changed the
whole face of the political map in
the twinkling of an eye.
, EARTHQUAKES IN ARIZONA.
Seismic Shocks Depopulate 50 Miles
Square of Desert State.
Flagstaff, Ariz. A territory. 50
miles square and extending from here
to Grand Canyon of the Colorado riv
er -stands practically depopulated be
cause of earthquakes and -Tumblings,
which are steadily increasing in mag
nitude and violence. " .
Indians, of whom there were many
in the region, fled when the quakes
began, terrified by sinister imports
which they imagined to be contained
in the cracking of the solid ground.
Tribal tales of the ancient activities
of now burned-out craters, of which
there are more than fifty in the re
gion, hastened their flight. The whites
remained until their houses fell about
them.
CANADA'S NEW INVASION.
Wants to Import Electric Power Into
the United States. .
Washington. The announced inten
tion of the Canadian government to
begin the importation of electric pow
er to the United States at places
other than Niagara Falls, has aroused
the interest of War Department offi
cials and of such congressmen as are
now here.
' They are inclined to regard this pro
posed action as a violation of the
spirit of the Burton law, which was
intended to restrict Importations of
power to the Immediate vicinity oi
the falls.
It is reported here that as soon as
congress assembles a biJ Will b intro
duced tp impose a. heavy gustpms duty
on electric power- imported 'Into the
United States at any point except at
Niagara. .
DR. CRIPPEN INDICTED,
Dentltt Held Responsible fee Dth el
Hit Wife,
London, England. The coroner's
jury returned a verdict of willful mur
der against Dr. Hawley H. Crippen,
the American dentist, in connection
with the finding in the Crippen Hill
drop Crescent residence last July of
the mutilated body supposed to be
thai of Crippen's wife, who was
known on the stage as Belle Elmore.
As to Miss LeneVe's position, the
coroner told the jurors that it was
no duty of theirs to consider the ques
tion of, accessory after the fact.
Postmasters Out of Politics.
Washington. As. a first result of
the cabinet sessions which are In
progress at the white house, it was
announced that President Taft would
issue an order placing approximately
8,000 assistant postmaster! in the
United gtates under the protection of
the civil service law and taking them
entirely out of politics. It was said
also that the President would recom
mend to congress this fall that all
second and third class postmasters be
placed under civil service rules as
quickly as possible.
Tax Traffic All It . Will Bear.
Chicago. The contention that the
railroad among competing lines which
has the largest investment, is the one
on which rates should be based, was
advanced here before the interstate
commerce commission in the plea for
higher rates by western roads.
The opinion was expressed by G. C.
May of New York, a public' account
ant. Mr. May . also asserted the
amount the shipper would bear rather
than lose the service was his limita
tion of what fe carrier fthould charge
tho shipper . ' .
Bi
JUL, HAS
POPULATION OF 132,685
Alabama City Gained 94,270 Pea
pie in Past Ten Years.
SE OF 245.4 PR CENT
New Orleans Will te First City in the Sctttb
tti Second Place Will Prcfcably
goto Atlanta.
Washington. The population of
Birmingham, la., is 132,685; an In
crease of 94,270, or 245.4 per cent,
over 38,415 in 1900.
The increase shown in Birmingham
s the largest thus far reported, as
the city has more than tripled in pop
jlation since 1900. The area of Bir
mingham is about 42 square miles.
'It is conceded that New Orleans,
with her 339,085 inhabitants, will hold
irst place among southern cities, but
:here is great interest as to which
city will be second. In 1900 Memphis,
with 102,320, was second, but' it is be
lieved that Atlanta, with her 154,839,
n 1910, has outstripped Memphis,
md will rank next to New Orleans.
The 1910 figures for Memphis have
aot yet been announced.
50 MEN PERISH IN FIRE.
Los Angeles Times Building Destroy
ed Fearful Loss of Life.
hos Angeles, Cal. The building oc
cupied by the Times Publishing com
pany was destroyed by fire, and there
is a heavy death list estimated as
nigh as fifty. ,
The fire was precipitated by an ex
plosion, and immediately the building
was enveloped.
The explosion occurred on the sec
ond floor of an addition to the old
building. The old' part consists of
three floors. Within a few seconds
from the time of the explosion the
entire building was a fiery furnace.
Crowdsthat gathered say they saw
men fall back from, the windows into
flsynes; others leaped to the streets
md were injured."
The entire building was ruined, and
but two walls were left standing.
The property loss is half a million.
CREWlESS warship.
Future Battleship Will Be Operated
by Means of Wireless Waves.
. New York. The "crewless" war
ship," a vessel directed and operated
from shore by means of a complicat
ed wireless apparatus," is the latest
naval wonder in Germany, according
to reports which have just been re
ceived by navy men here. Within a
radius of 18 mile3 from the controll
ing apparatus the new war 'ship, it
is said, can be started; stopped, steer
ed and its guns controlled or fired
by means of electrical waves com
municated without wires.
The German naval experts are mak
ing experiments with a motor boat
model near Nuremberg.
TILLMAN MAY RETIRE.
Physical Condition Will Keep South
Carolina Senator Out of the Race.
Augusta, Ga. Information from
South Carolina points-is that it is
practically settled that Senator B. R.
Tillman will not offer for re-election
to succeed himself.
The statement Jsmade that, while
the senator is not a sick mas, his
physical condition, as a result of the
two recent attacks, is such that he
will not be able to stand the strain
of active public life longer and fur
ther; Mrs. Tillman, knowing this, will
object to the tenator going, into an
other campaign, . ..
Mining Brokers Arrested.
New York. Postoffice inspectors,
aided by central office detectives,
swooped down on the offices of B. H.
Scheftels & Co., commission brokers.
Barney Scheftels was arrested on a
warrant which grew-out of the gov
ernment's recent bucket shop inves
tigation. Another partner, George
Graham Rice, whose real name Is Si
mon Jacob Hertzig, an ex-convicti was
arrested later.
MONEY PLENTIFUL
No Shortage of Cash is Probzble Tbis Tear Sayi
Secretary of Treasury.
WashipgtQp.--It is unlikely thai
there wiJ b asy shertags of money
ihis fall asy whirs i the Untied
States. This is not q be construed
is a promise to any particular, Indi
idual, but is the large impersonal
lew of the Treasury Department,
.vbose hand is on the pulse of the na
tion's financial and business life .and
epresents the opinion of officials wbc
constantly watch for symptoms oi
ny stringency, In their opinion, th
ianger mark, if there has been on
luring several months past, has beet
eft astern. They give these reasoni
or their prediction of plentiful money
Primarily the banks saw what look
3d like a money shortage coming sev
jral months ago. They knew they
;ould expect no help from the United
States Treasury, such as they got Id
1908, and prepared themselves.
By doing all that, the banks bavt
Cortified themselves against an emerg
.ncy.
Money is plentiful in England and
on the continent of Europe. That is
always said to be a good sign in mak
,ng a prediction for this country.
Nearly every crop in this country
this year is reported to be a bumpei
one.
Corn will set, a new record. Four
Jfths of the crop has been gathered.,
so the chances of less from frost is
jmall. The oat crop is the greatesl
in years.
The cotton crop will be, 1,000,001
iales greater than it was last year.
The other crops are reported very
iarge. Next month it is estimated in
vestors over the country will receive
,170,000,000 Individual checks from In
dustrial, railroad and other - corpora
:ions. That will add, of course, to the
money generally in circulation.
UNION MEN IN POLITICS.;
30O,0C0 Union Railway Men to Take
a Hand in Politics.
New York City. For the first time
in the history of railway unions, the
members and delegates representing
308,000 men of the lour great divisions
of railway employees in the East,
voted unanimously at a meeting here
to take concerted action in national
and state politics.
In pursuance to this plan, the meet
.ng voted to send out a series of eight
questions to state and national ca'ndi
iates, particularly to candidates foi
che legislatures and houses of repre
entatives, asking for a definition ol
.heir attitude on the universal adoj)
.ion of safety appliances and an em
ployers' liability law where suca
Joes not already exist company
pensions for superannuated employees,-
hours of labor and other mat
:ers of kindred interest. - -
Therewere 3,000 members and del
egates at the meeting representing the
brotherhood of Railway Trainmen
the Brotherhood of Locomotive ingi
neers, the Brotherhood of Locomotiv
firemen and Enginemen and the Or
der of Railway Conductors. -
WANT SOCIALTuRITY.
Charlc3 W. Eliot Speaks of the Ne
cessity for Wider Knowledge.
Chicago. Lessons up purity and
the social eyi! should be taught in
the public schools, according to let
ters from Charles W. Eliot, president
emeritus of Harvard university, and
John D. Rockefeller, Jr., which were
read at a conference held here by
members of the Illinois Vigilance com
mission, the Midnight Mission of Chi
cago and the American Purity Feder
ation. In his letter Dr. Eliot paid:
"In my opinion, the social evil and
the diseases incident thereto ought
to be publicly discussed so that the
feasible remedies may be decided up
on apd applied.' I am entirely con
vinced that tb? peligy of f Jlgnce upon
these, subject has failed disastrously
Another supjeet whteh ought to . b
publicly discuseed among teaeheri
and parents la the addition to oui
school programs of instructions ir
normal reproduction in plants and
animals, sexual hygiene in the 'hu
man species and the horrors of sexual
vice."
LaFollette Is III.
Rochester, Minn. United State
Senator Robert M. LaFollette, accom
panied by Dr. Philip Fox, his family
physician, arrived in Rochester tc
consult Doctors Mayo regarding the
ailment from which he has been suf
fering for several years.
Ex-Governor Broward Dangerously III
Jacksonville, Fla. Former Govern
or Napoleon B. Broward, - Democratic
nominee for the United States senate,
iscritically ill. Fears are entertain
ed for bis recovery. ..-
Will Appoint Tennessee Negre,
Washington.-rlt was learned at the
white house that J. Q. Napier of Nash
ville one ef the leading negroes in
Tennessee, is shortly to be appointed
register of the United States treasury
to succeed W. T. Vernon of Kansai
who is a negro. -
Brookins Travels 192 1-2 Miles.
Springfield, 111. Aviator Waltei
Brookin3 alighted gracefully in the
fair grounds here, 7 hours and II
minutes out from Chicago, after hav
ing sailed his Wright biplane the
192 1-2 miles with two stops.
Th stops were at Gilman, ill., 75
milea from Chicago, and at Mounl
Pulaski,' 168 miles from Chicago.
Brookins in his long sail broke the
American long-distance continued
flight record, and thereby won the
110,000 prize offered by the Chlcagc
Record-Herald.
Roosevelt Snubbed.
Chicago. As the result of the
result of the Roosevelt imbroglio
with the Vatican during his visit in
Rome last spring, three Catholic pre
lates an archbishop and two bishops
have refused to sit at the table with
former President Roosevelt, when he
is guest of honor at a banquet to be
given by the Knights of Columbus in
Peoria, 111.', October 12.
More than 200 priests of the church,
it is said, also will find it convenient
net to attend tb- banquet for the
same reason-,-
- Governor Haskell Exonerated.
McAlester, Okla. The trial of Gov
C. N. Haskell of Oklahoma, in 'the
Muskogee town lot cases, came tc
a sudden end when the government
announced-that under the restrictions
laid down by the court it would be
unable to make cut a case against
Haskell or any co-defendants.
NEW YORK DEMOCRATS
NAME D1X TOR GOVERNOR
Smootfccess of Convention Pro
ceedings Stowed Earmcny, i
Murphy engineered peoceedikgs
Second Place oa Ticket Goes to Thcmas T.
Conway.3ix Yielded to Solicitation ef
Leaders With Reluctance.
Rochester, N. Y. A state conven
vention that will go down in political
history as one . of the most remarka
ble in the history of the Democratic
party" closed by nominating John A.
Dix, chairman of the party's state
committee, and a wealthy Washington
county business man, to run on a Pro
gressive platform of the widest typei
The platform, framed to cover the
issues which the Democratic" leaders
believe were inadequately met. by the
Republican convention at Saratoga,,
gained no less attention and approval
than the candidate.
Regarding the platform there wai
from the first little or no divsioa of
opinion.
Congressman William S. Sulzer was
the only other candidate for , nomi
nation for governor who took his case
before the delegates, and hi3 defeat
was decisive. Out of 450 votes he re
ceived only 16.
Thomas F. Conway was named for
lieutenant governor. '
But the candidate was not chosen
until Charles F. Murphy, leader of
Tammany Hall, who, by virtue of his
213 delegates, was in a position to
control the convention, had canvassed
the merits of no less than fourteen
others. "I said I would give them an
up-state candidate, and I've done.it,"
was Mr. Murphy's comment.
The convention proceedings that
followed were marked by a smooth
ness and rapidity which Democrats
say indicated the harmony of their
organization.
London Lord Mayor Elected.
London, England. Sir Thomas Ve
sey Strong was elected lord mayoi
of London without opposition. He 1j
a pronounced temperance advocate.
COTTON CONDITION. !
Average of 65.7 Againtt 70.7 Per Cent.
La rt Month Shown in Reports.
New York. The Journal of Com
merce and Commercial Bulletin say3:
The condition of cotton, on an aver
age date of September 23 as ascer
tained by over 1,800 special corre
spondents ' to the Journal - of Com--merce
and Commercial Bulletin waa
65.7 "per cent, against 70.7 per cent,
last month and 59.5 per cent, a year
ago at this time. This is a drop of
5 points, being less than in any of
the past ten years,, except in 1905,
when the deterioration amounted to
only 3 point3. The average deterio-.
ration for the past ten years, accord
ing to these special reports, is 6.7
points, while the average ten-year
condition is 67 per cent.
The heavy depreciation in Oklaho
ma of 18.9 points was duo chiefly to
dry, hot winds and the boll worms.
Texas passed through thjs month with
only a loss of 2.3 points, owing to th9
comparative absence of the boll wee.
vil. Drought, however, caused pre
mature ppening. Arkansas, Louisiana
and Mississippi lost 10:5 points, 8.3
points and 7.1 points respectively, ow
ing largely to the boll weevil and hot,
dry weather.
Minister a Suicide.
Chicago. Rev. Arthur W. Little,
one Of the most prominent and pop.,
ular Episcopal clergymen in the Unit
ed States, reeter of what is probably
the richest Episcopal parish in Amer.
ica, and the recipient of distinguished
honPFi from Oxford university, 3
dead ftt his home In Evanston, a eui
Hrfft. hii brilliant mind having given
way under the weight of worry over
tne iaci tnai ms wue uho wsu wcu
tally unbalanced for the past Jfive
years.
Alabama Man Tarred and Feathered.
Columbus, Ga. Indignant that a
man should aHow his mother to be
publicly chastised by a woman of al
leged questionable character without
even once coming to vher rescue, a
crowd of citizens ot Phenix City, Ala.,
tarred and feathered John Burnside. a
married "man, 35 years of age.
China on Verge of Revolution.
Washington. China is declared to
be on the verge of another upheaval
similar to the Boxer uprising. Gov
ernment officials in China express
the belief that an outbreak at any
time would not surprise them.
f400,000 Brewery Fire.
Chicago. Fire destroyed the main
building of the Gottfried Brewing
company, Twenty-third street and
Princeton avenue, imperiling the Uvea
of a score of firemen, "causing the loss
of $400.000. -
Fake Hero Arrested.
Chicago. Fashionable Lake Shore
drive was thrown Into a state of ex
citement when a man with his face
cut and bruised and hi3 clothing term
waving a gunpowder bomb, appeared
at the residence of Mrs. Potter Pal
mer, and declared be had prevented
the destruction of the place by an ex
plosion. Later Wallenmeyer admitted that .
he had made the tomb himself,
and went to the Palmer residence to
pretend that he had saved the peo-.
pie within from death.- . .
v