THE CHATHAM RECORD tt A. LONDON, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance VOL. XXXIV. P1TTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, OCTOBER 25, 1911. NO. 11. THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising One Square, one insertion One Square, two insertions One Square, one month $1.00 $L50 20 For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts will be made. BRIEF NEWS NOTES FOB THE BUSY MAN MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. WORLD'S NEWS EPITOMIZED Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest Interest From All Parts of World.j Southern. That the Southern states issue Loads for the valorization of cotton, in the same manner as the Brazilian government has done with the coffee crop of that country, is a suggestion which Theodore H. Price, the New York cotton operator, will make to the conference of cotton state gov ernors which will meet in New Or leans October 30. Mr. Price, in a letter to the government, points out that the Brazilian committee, by the valorization plan, had advanced the price of coffee in two years several cents a pound. Eugene Ely, the world-famous avi ator, was killed at the state fair grounds at Macon, Ga., when his ma chine refused to rise from a sensa tional dip and plunged with him fifty feet to the ground. He fell, in the presence of nearly eight thousand people, the middle of the inclosure of the mile track, almost clearing the machine by a desperate leap that he made when he realized his peril. His neck was broken and he died eleven minutes after the fatal fall. The intinerary of President's Taft's ' supplemental tour" was completed, and the date of his return to Wash ington was fixed for November 12. From Cincinnati the president will go to Louisville, Ky., to spend November 8. He will be at Frankfort, Ky., No vember 9, and Hodgenville, Ky., No vember 10. On November 11 Mr. Taft will pay hurried visits to Nash ville, Tenn., Sewanee, Tenn., and to Chattanooga. From the latter city he will directly to Washington. Miss Madeline Frances Wills of Los Angeles, CaL ,the first suffragist who went to Louisville, Ky., from Cali fornia, to be present at the session of the National Suffrage convention, told that Mrs. Caroline M. Severance, the "mother of woman's clubs," and now S3 years of age, will register at least, if she does not vote, before she dies. She said: "Southern women are more ready for the ballot than are those of other sections of the country. They have, in fact, taken to suffrage won derfully. Georgia, Louisiana and Vir ginia have made astonishing rec ords.'' Florida's law prohibiting the ship ment of immature fruit is to be car ried to the United States court on the ground that the law, as applied to interstate shipments is a violation of the commerce clause of the constitu tion of the United States. This state ment was made at Jacksonville by C. H. D. Floyd, counsel for Fred Fee, following the receipt of a telegram stating that in failing to quash indict ments Judge W. H. Price has held the state enactment of 1911 to be con stitutional. What is believed to be the larg est sale of rough rice was consummat ed at New Orleans when the South ern Rice Growers' association sold 100,000 bags of the staple to the Lou isiana State Rice Milling company at an estimated urice of $3.25 per bag graded as No. 1 Honduras. This rice will be distributed among the twenty six mills of the milling company. Publication of one report from Washington to the effect that Pres ident Taft will, in all probability, con sider the name of Judge Thomas G. Jones of Montgomery, Ala., in con nection with the Supreme court va cancy which has been occasioned by the death of Judge Harlan, has been going the rounds in Montgomery. It is known that the distinguished Alabama jurist, who is likewise an ex-governor of Alabama, is admired by the chief executive. General. Moving out their entire army of foot soldier, cavalry and artillery, from their intrenchments beyond Han kow, China, the rebel leaders gave battle to the imperial troops of the Chinese war fleet anchored off the foreign concessions. The battle did not end decisively for either side, al though the rebels were compelled to retreat, because their' ammunition gave out. Very grave disorders occurred at Segni, a town of 7,00 population,, one half hour by railway from Rome, Italy. The rioting was caused by the action of the municipality in adopting meas ures to stamp out cholera. The schooner Bender Brothers pass ed in at Cape Flattery . disabled with 65 people on board starving. Chairman David A. Ellis of the Bos ton school committee believes that the young school teacher is a better teacher if she attends a dance or the ater occasionally, and he also de clares that no school room should object to teachers playing cards. Persistent reports that Harry K. Thaw's release from the Mattea wan insane asylum at Newburg, N. Y., is expected within the next three months are denied by Dr. James V. May, superintendent. The Farmers' National Congress has just concluded a three days' con ference at Columbus, Ohio. The judiciary of the United States must be brought within the control and answered to the well-thought-out judgment of the people, in the opinion :;f Theodore Roosevelt, who spoke on 'The Conservation of Womanhood ind Childhood," before the civic fo rum in New York City. This con trol, in Mr. Roosevelt's opinion, should be "exercised more cautiously md in different fashion than the con ;rol by the people over the legislator md the executive; but the control ixust be there." Bitter criticism of President Taft narked the opening in Chicago of the campaign of the Progressive element sf the Republican party, as it styles tself, to nominate Senator Robert M. LaFollette as the Republican candi iate for president. Senator Clapp call :he chief executive's action in the Arizona statehood matter the "black 3St chapter in all tyranny outside of :he absolute despotism of an unbri iled king." The remedy for the poor food sup ply in the cities is to depopulate them, iccording to H. W. Wiley, chief of the United States bureau of chem istry, who spoke before a banquet of the Twilight club in New York. "The man who has his feet on the soil is more the aristocrat of nature than he who walks the pavement. Force the manufacturers to leave the city and go to the country, where each man can have a plot of ground about his sottage and at evening can be with his garden and flowers." The population of Canada, accord ing to the census taken -on the first of June and made public, was 7,081, S68, an increase in ten years of 1, 710,594. The figures are about one million below the estimate made be fore the census was taken. Montreal leads Canadian cities with a popula tion of 466,167, an increase in ten pears of 198,467. Toronto is second with 376,240. Winnipeg has 135,430; Vancouver, 100,333; Ottawa, 86,340; Hamilton, 81,879; London, 46,177, and Halifax, 46,081. Commandator Simonetti, general secretary of the Italian Anti-Slavery society, which has been working Trip ali since 1899, gives an appalling de scription of the slavery still existing there, despite the efforts of the so ciety to liberate those in bondage. He 3ays that the society provides the slaves with freedom papers, which the Turkish officials have disregard ed. He tells of Turkish steamers en gaged in the slave traffic and says that in 1900 the slaves were brought close to Benhazi. What is pronounced by Sheriff Nat Stewart of Santa Barbara county, Cal ifornia, and W. F. Wines of San Fran cisco, special agent for the Southern Pacific railroad, to have been a de liberate attempt to dynamite an 800 foot bridge, twenty miles north of here, over which President Taft's special train passed, was frustrated ty the vigilance of a bridge watch man. Sheriff Stewart and Mr. Wines returned from the scene and report ed the evidence of the plot was com plete. In a "consent decree" handed down by the circuit court for the northern district of Alabama, the Southern Wholesale Grocers' association, pros ecuted under the Sherman law is for bidden from coercing manufacturers to sell only to association members or those whom it recognizes as whole salers and is prescribed against con spiracy to coerve manufacturers to fix limited selling prices. J. H. McLau rin of Jacksonville, Fla., is president of the Wholesale Grocers' association. Washington. Secretary of Agriculture Wilson, who reached Washington from Chica go, denied rumors afloat to the effect that he had handled his resignation to President Taft to take effect No vember 15, or as soon thereafter as suitable. "There is absolutely no jus tification for the rumor," he declared emphaticaly. "I have no thought of handing in my resignation any time soon." Former Senator Nelson W. Aldrich of Rhode Island submitted to the na tional monetary commission, of which he is chairman, a revision of his plan for monetary legislation. The com mission may use it as the basis of its recommendations to congress. Briefly the plan still provides for the organization of the National Reserve association with capital of approxi mately $300,000,000, in which tlje Unit ed States government and the banks owning shares in the association shall be the enly depositors. The plan of dividing the United States at first into fifteen financial districts remain ed unchanged. That the next president of the Unit ed States would be a Democrat; that Taft would be the nominee of the reg ular Republicans, with LaFollette the possible nominee of the Insurgent fac tion, were the views expressd at Lake Charles, La., by Speaker Champ Clark in an address. Speaker Clark said he believed the members of that body had gotten thoroughly together in their work for the first time In 15 years. A resolution was passed at the Ec umenical Methodist conference in To ronto, Ont., petitioning congress of the United States to take stpes to prevent the shipment of liquor from one state into the prohibition territo ry of another state, in defiance of the law and "thereby bringing the Fed eral government into complicity with the liquor traffic. Resolutions were adopted affirming the sanctity of the home and commending the fidelity of the Methodist ministers in refusing to marry unwarrantably divorced cou ples. The opium trade was denounced. 0 ill EB OPEIB STATE Fl OHIO'S CHIEF EXECUTIVE IS GIVEN A VERY ROUSING WELCOME. THE PROGRESS MARVELOUS Governor Kitchin Stirs Enthusiasm by Lauding ths States Agricultural Pro gress The Advancement in the Last Year Exceeds All Others. Raleigh. Governor Kitchin stirred enhtusiasm in opening the fifty-first North Carolina fair by high tribute to agricultural progress in North Car olina, the awakening of the public con science the country over to the extent even of stirring the national govern ment to action in eliminating specal privleges, and starting a reversion to equal rights to all in commerce and disintegration of trusts. Speaking of agricultural conditions and progress in the state, he de clared that for years past the pro gress has been marvelous, but that the advancement the past year has far exceeded the record in any pre vious year. The wheat crop was great, the corn crop as good as any in the history of the state and the cotton crop is at least an average one. "Even the Commissioner of Ag riculture," he declared, "must admit this. He made this reference with a jocular wave of his hand to Major W. A. Graham, Commissioner of Agri culture, so much interested in bulling the cotton market. In the midst of the address there was a pause when the reception committee came upon the grandstand with Governor Har mon of Ohio, the people arose and gave a rousing round of applause in his honor. The state fair opened in great shape with exhibits that were easily well in advance of those of any previ ous fair. The agricultural exhibits, the horticultural exhibits, the cattle and kindred features were the finest ever and the exhibits of farm machin ery and commercial enterprises gen erally were well up to the 'standard. HAS ACCEPTED INVITATION Literary Medal Offered Again. For the purpose of encouraging lit erary work among the students of the high schools of this and surrounding states, the "9019," a patriotic and lit erary organization of Trinity College, offered last year a medal for excel lence in declamation. The contest will be held again this year Friday, November 25, the day following Thanksgiving, and the representatives from the various high schools of these and other states will assemble to participate in the struggle for the prize. The committees from the or ganization for the arranging of the event are already at work communi cating with the high school princi pals in regard to sending speakers and a number of schools have signi fied their intention to be represented. Waynesville Purists Lose Out. In police court the cases against Geoge Bailey, the manager of the au ditorium and Signor Creatore, for holding a sacred concert in the audi torium on Sunday night to which an admission was charged were dsmiss ed from the court and the warrants ordered quashed. Judge Adams held that he had no jurisdiction in the mat ter, that it was not properly a crim inal proceeding and the $5 bond put up by Signor Creatore was ordered returned. The warants were sworn out by Rev. W. A. Newell. Adjutant General Has Returned. Adjutant General R." L. Leinster, of the North Carolina National Guard, and the half-dozen North Carolina Guard officers who accompanied him have returned from Buffalo, N. Y., where they participated in the ses sion of the National Guard Associa tion and are enthusiastic over the success of their trip and have in mind a number of matters for the good of the Carolina Guard that will be set on foot soon. They made a number side trips before returning. Discussed His Attitude. Before leaving for New York to fill his engagements with the Attorneys General of South Carolina and the Virginia Attorney General, Attorney General T. W. Bickett, of North Caro lina discussed at length his attitude in the movement he had brought about whereby the Attorneys Gen eral of the three states, constituting the bright tobacco belt of the coun try, are to co-operate in filing protest against the impending plan for the dismemberment of the American To tobacco Company. North Carolina After Big Prizes. North Carolina will this year go again after big prizes at the National Fruit Show, where last year we had such wonderful success and got all the best things. It must be borne in mind that the state horticulturist says that it is not such a fruit year as last. Fruit is much less in quantity and the quality not so high. The im provements in fruit culture and pack ing and shipment are very marked in this state, thanks to the missionary work dene by the always energetic agricultural department. Governor Kitchin to Deliver Address at Agricultural Exhibits at New Bern Nov. 22 and 23. New Bern. Governor Kitchin accept ed an invitation to deliver an address in this city on November 22, during the big agricultural exhibit, which is to be held here on November .22 and 23. The committee of arrangements wrote to Governor Kitchin several days ago asking if he could deliver an address here on either of those two days. Extensive preparations are being made for this exhibit, which may be the means ci reviving the New Bern fair; and there is not the least doubt but that it will be a big success. The large tobacco ware house located on Ncrh George street has been selected for the exhibit building, and already the various booths that will be used by the mer chants and manufacturers of this city in displaying their wares are being erected. On one side of the drive way will be placed the stock exhibit. There are some of the finest animals in the state in and near this city, and this part of the exhibit will doubtless be one cf the most interesting fea tures. Outside of the building will be located the midway. Here the visitors will have an opportunity of spending an hour or more enjoying the various shows that will exhibit here during the week. It has not been definitely decided yet whether air ship flights will be held during the week. The money for these flights will have to be raised by public sub scription, and, as the amount re quired is quite large, there is some doubt as to whether the committee will succeed. However, if an aero plane is not secured, there will be some other special feature to take its place. Delivered Nineteen Opinions.' The North Carolina Supreme Court delivered nineteen opinions in pend ing appeals as follows: Southern In vestment Company vs. Postal Tele graph Company, Beaufort, no error; Wall vs. Holioman, Hertford, revers ed; Battle vs. Rocky Mount, Edge combe, no error; Harvey vs. Petta way, Lenoir, reversed; Riley vs. Sears, New Hanover, affirmed; Kivett vs. Western Union Telegraph Com pany, Harnett, no error; Johnson vs. City of Raleigh, Wake, no error; Johnson vs. City of , Raleigh, Wake, no error; Edgerton vs. Kirby, John son, no error; Ball vs. Carolina Light & Power Co., Wake, error; Grogan vs. Ashe, Wake, affirmed in both ap peals; Berger vs. Smith, Wayne, mod ified; Wyatt vs. Seaboard Air Line, Wake, no error; Bizzell vs. Roberts, Wayne, affirmed; in the Will of Fow ler, Harnett, new trial; Thompson vs. Smith, Wake, error; Eutry vs. At lantic Coast Line, Cumberland, no error; Kochs vs. Jackson, Cumber land, no error; McKeller vs. Mc Kay, Cumberland, new .trial; Hocka tion to rehear dismissed. Presentation and Acceptance. Amidst applause that echoed and re-echoed through' the vast building, the many thousands in Raleigh's great Auditorium heard the addresses of presentation and acceptance of the handsome structure, marking "flx in's" for the work of the Municipal Building Commission as to the Audi torium and the reciving by the city of a magnificent convention home where it can play hosts to thousands at any time. A unique feature of the addresses was that they were made by brothers, the presentation by Col. Chas. E. Johnson, chairman of the Building Commission, the acceptance by Hon. James I. Johnson, Mayor of the city of Raleigh. To Rejuvenate The Ferry. The Statesville merchants have de cided to rejuvenate the Statesville ferry on the Catawba river four miles below Monbo. Up to four years ago they operated it and since abandon-, ing it they feel that they have lost business. A committee consisting of J. L. Sherrill, C. B. Morrison and J. A. Connor has been appointed to look after it Iredell is slowly annexing about half of Catawba county's busi ness, and when they build $400,000 worth cf good roads, they will have a large part of the county's business "cinched." Meanwhile, Catawba coun ty drags along over hills and through hollows on good old mud roads. A Remarkable Whirl-Wind. Several days ago while the rain was beating down in torrents a remark able whirl-wind swept over a section south of Archdale about half a mile in width. It really amounted to a min iature tornado, and is described as a funnel-shaped cloud, jumping up and down. Numerous trees were uproot ed and tossed in opposite directions, fences flattened, and in several in stances barns and other out-buildings were badly damaged. It is said that several dozens haystacks were torn to pieces. Charged With Attacking Child. J. K. Jones, a white married man, is. under arrest in Rocky Mount, charged with attacking a 13-year-old gril while she was returning home from school. The jail is guarded to prevent possible violence to Jones. The scene of the attack was remote from any dwelling, but the girl's cries attracted the attention of two men who were driving nearby and they went to her assistance. At their approach the girl's assailant fled. Jones wa;s captured by a gang of sec tion hands. , THEIR SEARCH WAS A VAIN ONE POLICE AUTHORITIES ARE UN ABLE TO FIND RECETACLE POISON WAS IN. PREACHER DOESN'T RESIGN Hio Attorney Intimites That Rev. Mr. Richeson Will Not Take This Step He May Be Forced To Do So Againci Mis Will. Boston. In their efforts to clear up the circumstances of the death of Avis Linnell, the Hyannis Sunday school teacher and music student, with whose murder the Rev. Clar ence V. T. Richeson is charged, the police have been unable, thus far, it is said, to locate the receptacle which held the poison. When the girl took the dose of cyanide of potassium which caused her death she was in the bathroom of the Young Women's Christian Association home, and though the house was searched im mediately after her death, the poison receptacle cannot be found. It was said at first that a piece of paper found beside the body had con tained the poison but this is now de nied by the police. At the time of her death. Miss Linnell wore a bathrobe over her night dress but this was buried with her. When the police learned of this fact, they surmised that the cyanide container had been thrust into the pocket of the bathrobe and it was believed that orders would have to be given to exhume the body. - Inquiry, however, revealed the fact that the medical examiner's as sistant examined the bathrobe care fully and he declares there was noth ing in the pockets of the garment. Deputy Superintendent Watts said definitely that he has information of a direct character that Mr. Richeson dined with Miss Linnell the after noon of the day on which the girl took the fatal dose. This informa tion, he said, came from a young wo man -who is not a member of the Young Women's Christian Association household. She met Miss Linnell on the street. "Miss Linnell told me," said Deputy Watts' informant, "that she had just dined with Richeson and that she was going home, as she was suffering from a headache." The Imperial Army Beaten. San Francisco, Cal. The main army of the Chinese government under War Minister Yin Tchang, said to number 20,000 men, was defeated at Kwang Shui, Hu-Peh province, according to a cable received by The Chinese Free Press of this city. The rebel army of 15,000 under Li Yueng, it is stated, captured artillery, baggage train, and ammunition of the Imperial army, which retreated to Sho Got. The cable stated that the Imperial forces were completely routed and aban doned their supply trains during the retreat. The mountain passes at Kwang Shui, said to be .of great stragetic value, now are reported to be held by the revolutionists, giving them ccntrol of the Hankow-Peking Railroad. Has Broken Propeller Shaft. ' London. The North German steam er Kaiser Auguste Victoria signaled to the Browhead station that she had passed the Holland liner Sloterdyk about three hundred miles off the coast of Ireland in a disabled condi tion. The Sloterdyk had broken her crank shaft and requested immediate assistance. Several vessels are pro ceeding to the rescue. Predicts Low Temperature. Washington. Low temperatures will prevail over practically the en tire country, according to a bulletin issued by the weather bureau. Frosts are predicted for the interior of the Gulf States and the Ohio valley and there is a probability of snow in. the Great Lake region. "There are no indications at the present time of a disturbance in the Gulf of Mexico or the West Indies," says the statement Says Teddy Is An Ananias. New York. Francisco Escobar, con sul general of Colombia, made pub lic a letter written by him to ' Theo dore Roosevelt, replying to the re cently published article of the former President on "How the, United States Acquired the Right to Build the Pana ma Canal." The consul general ques tions the reliability of many of the assertions made in the Roosevelt ar ticle, writing in part. "I am address ing you as an individual and do not wish to reflect upon the government or people of the United States. This Arrest Is a Mystery. New York. Mystery with an inter national flavor enveloped Andrei De GuerrowSki, a handsome Russian of aristocratic breeding, who was arrrest ed upon bis arrival from Europe on the steamer Philadelphia. The arrest was made through Immigration Com missioner Williams. .None of the au thorities would tell what was the charge against De Guerrowski, and the Russian himself declared that he had no notion why he was arrested. He said he had been in this country for twenty-seven years. LAND OF THE LONG LEAF PINE Column of General News Collected With Care by the Editor From -Many Towns and Counties. Elizabeth City. With the aid of forked stick in the backyard of his home, John Munden, a prominent far mer of Woodville, Perquimans county, Bhot and killed himself. Duke. Rev. J. K. Hall was install ed as minister of the Presbyterian church here. The visiting ministers were Rev. A. R. McQueen of Dunn and Rev. T. H. Spence of Smithfield. Gastonia. Work is to begin at once on a new school building for the Clara and Dunn mills. It will be a two-story building erected on the east side of the C. & N. W. Railroad. Durham. The joint committee on correlation of schools, -appointed by the North Carolina and Western ?forth Carolina Conferences of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, met in Greensboro. Raleigh. The term of the Federal Court, set to be held in Wilmington on November 7th, has been postponed until after New Year, Judge Connor being compelled to be in Richmond to sit on the Court of Appeals. Durham. A number of Durham lawyers went to Hillsboro for Orange court, ex-City Attorney R. O. Ever ett going as the attorney for the Law and Order League of that place to as sist the solicitor, S. M. Gattis, in the prosecutions. Duke. There has been consider able over two thousand bales of cot ton bought on the local market this season which is nearly six hundred bales more than was bought up to this date last year, for which the highest market prices have been paid. Goldsboro. In the Superior Court Judge Peebles pronounced the death sentence upon Cleveland Garner, the negro convicted here for the murder of a negro girl, near Mount Olive, hut at the same time his honor gave no tice that he would join with the solic itor in a plea to Governor Kitchin for a commutation of the sentence to life imprisonment, because of the element of serious doubt as to the guilt. There seems to be very grave doubt in the minds of many and time may develop the suspicions into facts. High Point. It is stated that in all probability the Globe-Parlor Furniture plant which was totally destroyed by fire will be rebuilt. This concern was incorporated under the laws of North Carolina in 1906. During this time the business had grown consid erably and the last year has proven the best in the history of the-company. Duke. There, were three lots of chickens shipped from here for the Raleigh fair. Mr. E. M. Henly sent up a lot of Rhode Island Reds, so did Mr. J. W. Lockamon, and Mr. E. S. Yarbrough sent a lot of Single Comb White Orpingtons. Both Mr. Henly and Mr. Yarbrough had exhibits there last year and each took several prizes. oii iiiiiiiDura.g R G hrdluouuuououu Randleman. The back home move ment among the cotton mill folks, while quite rapid has not yet been sufficient to put in operation all of the machinery. Great masses of the operatives moved away from town during the period of stagnation after the bankruptcy of the old Randleman and Naomi Falls Manufacturing com panies. Duke. The Erwin cotton mill has been running on Tfull time now for several months and the prospects seem very bright for it to continue on a full schedule for quite a while. For several years past the mills have been stopping one or two days dur ing fair week so those who wished to might attend the Raleigh fair, but this year they did not stop at all and this is considered a good sign for full time for a long while. Raleigh. The approaching fall re union of Carolina Consistory, No. 1, Ancient and Accepted Order Scottish Rite cf Free Masonry, Orient of North Carolina, Valley of Charlotte, November 14, 15, 16 and 17, promises to be largely attended. The co-ordinate bodies of the order derive their charters from and acknowledge and yield obedience to the Supreme Coun cil of the Thirty-third Degree for the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States (Mother Supreme Council of the World). High Point The large Pickett Cot ton Mills in the western part of the city are fast nearing completion. Eighteen carloads of machinery, such as looms, etc., have been received and will be installed at once. It is expect ed that the mill will be running by the first of the year. Statesville. The board of trained nurses of North Carolina will meet at Watts hospital, Durham, October 25-26-27, 1911. All graduate nurses are urged to .register. Application blanks may be obtained from the secretary, Miss Anne Ferguson, Statesville. Hickory. Through the active agen cy of the Hickory Chamber of Com merce a new manufacturing plant to be known as the Hickory Chair Manu facturing Company, with an author ized capital of $150,000 will soon be in operation in this city. , ; Greensboro. Charged with purloin ing and carrying away a mail pouch of the United States government, Dock Bass and Ernest N. Ring wee ar rested in Burlington before United States Commissioner W. A. Hall both were held in bonds of $500 each. The preliminary hearing of the case will be held before Commissioner HalL A Psalm of Deliverance Sunday School Lesson for Oct 29, 1911 Specially Arranged for This Paper X.ESSON TEXT Psalm 85. MEMORY VERSES 10-11. GOLDEN TEXT "The Lord hath done great things for us; whereof we are clad." Psa. 126:3. PLACE IN HISTORY-Just when this Psalm was written Is unknown, but in its spirit it belongs to the return from the exile, the times of our last two lessons. Psalms 121, 122. 126, 130 are among Ui Pilgrim Psalms. "Psalms of Deliverance" cam as & vivifying power into the hearts of the returned exiles, who in the midst or their joy were overwhelmed with diffi culties, and hardships and discourage ments. The reality was far differ ent from the ideal pictures in their minds. They had seen Victory glori ous in the distance, but were not plunged into the turmoil and smoke of battle. They were tempted to say to the prophets that Pliable In the Slough of Despond, angrily said to Christian who had urged him to go on the pilgrimage, to the Celestial City: "Is this the happiness you have told me all thi3 while of?" But Bongs of deliverance keep the celestial hope ever in view. They point out the way to the things hoped for, and show "the evidence of things not seen." "Thou has been favorable unto thy land," shown by bringing back the captivity of Jacob. This was a most marvelous event and not even to be hoped for in the natural course of things. - . , "When the Lord turned again the captivity of Zion," caused the stream of captives that flowed to Babylon to turn back and flow to Zion; "like the streams in the south," in suddenness and overflowing fullness. The loving kindness of God proves that he has forgiven their past trans gressions. "Thou hast forgiven the Iniquity of thy people." Canceled It. as an account of debt is canceled, or taken away as a heavy, crushing burden. Covered all their sin. Blot ted out of sight, covered it with a mantle, so that they were In God's sight as those who had never sinned. We need forgiveness as .wide as the sin. And we find in the Bible as many terms expressing forgiveness as wet found for expresing sin Forgive, Re mit, Send away, Cover up. Blot out. Destroy, Wash away, Cleanse. The returned exiles gained a new knowledge of God's Word, a new world experience, they lost the Inde pendent nation, but gained the Inde pendent church, from which blossom ed the Messiah, the Saviour of the world. The old, eternal law of sin and death was: irrevocable, never ceased; but the changed character permits a new law to override the consequences. In the words of Dr. John Thomas of Liverpool: "Every man who knows anything knows that one law can be neutralized by anoth er. There is a law of gravitation which keeps this Bible here upon the desk. That law cannot be altered, It cannot be stopped; it will draw, and draw, and draw, whatever you may say or do, but it 'can be neutralized by the law of my will. I can lift the book and make the law of gravitation to appear as though It were not. That is exactly what we say about the par don of sin and the arrest of its conse quences." God has done much for them, but they longed for more. So many evils remained, the nation was yet so Im perfect, so far from what it might be. Illustration from Dr. Chapman's ad dress to the Harvard students. "Re member, friends, that it is God's standard your life and mine must come up against. A friend of mine went to see an old washerwoman, and as he entered the house the sheets hanging on the line in front of the house impressed him as especially white, spotlessly Tvhite. He went Into the house, and was there for some time. It had commenced to snow In the meantime. When he came out. he noticed that the snowflakes had been falling on the clothes, and that the sheets did not seem white at alL but yellow rather. He spoke to the old washerwoman. 'Why, what's the matter? They looked so very white when I came In, and now they don't look white at all.' The old woman said: 'What can stand against God! Almighty's white.' " . There is a charming little booklet called "Expectation Corner," an alle gory on prayer almost as good as "Pil grim's Progress." A poor man In Redeemed Land mourned over his pov erty, and was taken at last to see the Lord's treasure houses. There he found a room called the Missed Bless ings Office, full of blessings marked for him which his weak faith would not expect, so that his door was closed when they were brought. He saw another storehouse, called the De layed Blessings Office, full of good things for which the receivers were not prepared, or which were not fully ripened for their best use. They were growing and would be sent in fullness of time. Truth shall" spring out of the earth, from men on earth, as plants grow from the ground. They seek God "In sincerity and in truth," and such pray ers receive the answer of righteous ness from heaven, a rnt heart, a. right life, inspiration tr righteousness,, and guidance in the r.at way. "They that sow in tears" of sincere repent ance and toil, "shall reap in joy." As Haggai told them that drought, and mildew, and meager crops were the punishment for their sins and irre ligion, so now the blessings of pros perity are promised as the visible re ward and sign of God's favor.