THE CHATHAM RECORD H. A. LONDON, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance VOL. XXXIV. PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, NOVEMBER 8, 191,1. NO. 13. THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising One Square, one insertion $1.00 One Square, two insertions $U50 One Square, one month $250 For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts vtfft be made. BRIEF NEWS NOTES FOR THE BUS! 1V10ST IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. WORLD'S.NEWS EPITOMIZED Complete Review of Happenings Of Greatest Interest From AM Parts of World. Southern. Fortress avenue runs off of Buena Bankers and cotton men. in New York are skeptical as to the practica bility of the plan approved by the re cent conference of Southern govern nors for handling the cotton crop with the assistance of an unnamed foreign syndicate. The plan is for the pur chase of about two million bales of the cotton crop and its warehousing at central points for distribution when cotton prices have been put back to satisfactory levels. It is declared by financial experts that if the scheme is to follow the lines more or less suc cessfully established by Brazil in financing its surplus coffee crop, it would be necessary for the foreign bankers to have credit of the cotton growing states behind their loan as well as the cotton itself as collateral. Urging the holding of every availa ble bale of cotton until September 1, 1912, if necessary, for a price of 13 cents per pound and the reduction of the acreage next year to not exceed ing 60 per cent, of the areable lands of the farmers, telegrams were dis patchd from the office of E. J. Wat son, president of the Southern Cotton congress, to each commissioner of ag riculture and each state president of farmers' unions in the states through out the cotton belt. The plans aim to effect an immediate belt-wide re tirement of cotton from the market and follows an action taken by the farmers' convention here last night. That the price of cotton has at last touched rock bottom, and will begin rising again soon, is the opinion of Gov. Hoke Smith, who has just . re turned from a trip to New York after attending the meeting of the board of trustees of the Peabody fund. Ac cording to the governor, the opinion is gaining ground in northern and eastern financial circles that there is not going to be any more cotton on the market until the price goes up, and that Southern growers have de termined to hold the staple until bet ter prices prevail. Seven masked men boarded the Western express train on the Rock Island railroad at Bridge Junction, Ark., opposite Memphis, bound the express messenger and blew up the safe, taking $200,000 from the United States Express company, admitted that there was not less than half a million dollars in the express safe on the train shipped from Memphis banks to smaller banks in Arkansas between Memphis and Little Rock and New port, Ark. The farmers of the South must withhold from the market every re maining bale of the present season's crop of cotton and follow this with a concerted and binding arrangement tc reduce next season's cotton acreage at least 25 per cent, if they hope to re store the South great level and re trieve the losses sustained by reason of the present low prices. This is the plan which the conference of the Southern governors adopted at its New Orleans session to secure immediate relief from the depression in the price of the staple. When final arrangements for the state meeting of Alabama Confederate veterans were concluded, announce ment was made by Col. John B. Fuller, chairman of the program com mittee, that a feature of the conven tion would be the unveiling of a bronze memorial tablet commeorating the secession of Alabama from the Union. The ceremony will take place in the rotunda of the capitol. The tablet is the gift of the Ladies' Me morial association. General. The report of the discovery of ex tensive deposits of potash in America has attracted general attention in Germany and has been commented upon bv all the papers. The Tageblatt says that the discovery is the first-. fruits of German's short-sighted pol icy toward America, and says that it will be equally easy for the United States to manipulate its tariff so as to exclude German fertilizers now that a home supply is available. Goats milk is the latest remedy for the drink habit Dr. Adelaide Abbott superintendent of the department ol health and heredity of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union, declares that it is a specific. Connecticut Democrats will present Governor Baldwin for their party's presidential nominee. . Criticism of the activities of the Ro man Catholic church in the United States was made in a report adopted by the fall council of the general con ference committee of Seventh Day Ad ventists in session at Washington, D. C. Airs. Lena Cohen, who was found guilty in New .York of conspiracy to ship girls for immoral purposes, was sentenced to five years' imprisonment in the woman's prison at Auburn, X Y. President Taft has designated Thursday, November 30, as Thanks Eiving day. A package containing 143 counter feited $10 bank notes was found bur ied beneath a tree on an island in Jackson Park, Chicago. The bills were recovered after a confession from Albert Leon. Leon was said to be a Russian political refugee and the head of a successful counterfeit ing outfit. For months notes of this denomination have been circulated in the West. They were made in a log cabin at Nootka Island, off the coast of British Columbia. In a great amphitheater formed by the broad expanse of the Hudson riv er, the towering shore of Manhattan, the precipitous Palisades of New Jer sey and a cloud-flecked sky, an awe some marine spectacle was staged, when Secretary Meyer of the navy in spected the most opwerful fleet of fighting ships ever assembled in American waters. Ninety-nine in all, they lay at anchor gay with colors, in six great divisions, seven miles in length. This line the secretary passed. With the suicide of Prince Chun, the Chinese regent, hourly expected, "in atonement to his ancestors for his error of statesmanship;" with the likelihood of the entire imperial army of the North rising in mutiny against the Manchu dynasty, following the resignation of the cabinet, as an im minent possibility and with the South ern provinces menaced by a general slaughter by the Manchu princes threatening the lives of millions, Chi na faced the direst period of her crisis. China's national assembly voiced gratification over edicts issued by the throne and expressed belief that the situation in China would be improved if the thron&'s promises were fulfilled. However, it is doubtful if the edicts will have the effect of halting the rev olution. The edicts make a complete capitualtion to the demands of the na tional assembly and even go so far as to offer extravagant praise to the reb els for bringing - about the great re forms which are promised. Rev. Clarence V. T. Richeson, pas tor of Immanuel Baptist church, Cam bridge, Mass., was indicted on five counts, charging murderin the first degree by the Suffolk county grand jury, for the alleged poisoning, on Oc tober 14, of his former sweetheart, Miss Avis W. Linnell of Hyannis, Mass. The grand Jury reported their finding to the superior criminal court after hearing more than thirty wit nesses during four days. It is under stood that the jurors were unanimous in adopting the indictment. Mrs. Louise Vermilya of Chicago was formally charged with murder of Policeman Arthur Bissonette by poi soning him with arsenic, following the report of toxicologists who had exam ined the viscera of the dead roomer at the widow's home. Coroner Hoffman announced that he will have exhum ed the bodies of at least two of the other eight persons who have died in her home during the past eighteen years. Mrs. Vermilya is critically ill with pneumonia. One brokerage firm suspended, and another transferred for trades to avoid going to the wall when the heavy holders of wheat poured their holdings into Chicago trade channels to clear decks, in common belief for the threatened inspection by Federal authorities on a hunt for possible wheat corners. The suspended firm, a small one, was that of Sam Finney. Bringle & Wing got under cover by transfer of trades when the call for margins went out. The town of Thelma, 18 miles south of San Antonio, Texas, was practically destroyed and two persons were in jured and damage the amount of which has not been estimated was done to crops by a tornado which swept the country about Thelma, according to news received here. According to re ports of. the storm received, resi dences, barns and other outhouses, the small business structures and school houses were wrecked, the debris being scattered in the wake of the wind. President Taft surprised a large audience at a dinner in Chicago of the Hamilton club by what most of his hearers construed as an admission of the possibility of Republican defeat in the coming national election. He was speaking to what had promised to be an unusually enthusiastic audi ence of Republicans. Those present hastened to ascribe the president's utterances to weariness after his long tour of speechmaking and especially after the three days' hard "campaign in Chicago. Washington. President Taft got back to Wash ington after an absence of over two months. It was just 71 days ago that thf special session of congress came tn an end and that Mr. Taft left for Beverly and the summer white house by way of Rochester, N. Y., where he attended the annual G. A. R. en campment. In the time he has been awav. the president has traveled, counting side trips, almost fifteen thousand miles, and has visited twen- tv-ssiv states. The proposed plan for reorganiza tion of the tobacco trust submitted by the American Tobacco company and co-defendants to the government's anti.tnist suit, was both praised and .nnriTTined before the circuit court judges of the United States for the southern district oi -New ions. Attor ney General Wickersham has filed the (rnvprnment answer to the plan, coun oi for the defendants pleaded with the court to accept the dissolution rirrmofinl. Independent manufacturers and dealers and producers of tobacco unanimously disapproved the plan. TO TRAIN FEEBLE MINDED CHILDREN STATE SCHOOL WILL TAKE UP IMPORTANT WORK IN NEAR FUTURE. TO BE USEFUL CITIZENS A Personal Study of the Defects of Each Child Will Be Made Dr. Ira M. Hardy Will Be the First Superintendent. Raleigh. A special from , Washing ton states that the state school for the Feeble Minded, which was provid ed for by an act of the Legislature of 1911, and is to be located in Kin- ston, will have the work of taking and training children who are mental ly deficient and delinquent and mak ing of them useful people and citizens. A personal study of the defects o! each child will be made and such treatment and work as is necessary to cause the child's development into a normal-minded man or woman wtll be employed. The selection of Dr. Ira M. Hardy as the first superintendent of the institution has met with univer sal approbation here. Dr. Hardy is a former Lenoir county boy, and a large number of friends rejoice at his elec tion. He it was who took the matter of providing for the education by the state at heart and presented it m such a manner to the Legislature as to se cure its establishment. It is indeed fitting that he should be the first su perintendent. Dr. Hardy's incumben cy becomes effective December 1st. A HUMAN INTEREST STORY Denies Habeas Corpus Proceedings. Denying the writ of habeas corpus sought by H. T. Smith, Judge Car ter, of the Superior Court, granted to the mother, Mrs. Hilda Smith, the custody of her five children, in cham bers in Bayboro. Mrs. Smith left her husband some time in August be cause of alleged brutal and inhuman treatment, and came to Kinston to live with her father, Mr. G: W. Par ker, who is foreman of the Xinston Manufacturing Company. When she left her husband Mrs. Smith brought with her her five children, the oldest of whom is some 13 years. Several times since then the father has been here, and endeavored to persuade the children to accompany him to Bay boro, but they would not go. Efforts to persuade his wife to return home with him proving futile, Smith then sought to secure the children by ha beas corpus proceedings. First Semi-Annual Convention. The first semi-annual district con vention of the Woodmen of the World, which met in Asheville with Balsam Camp No. 1 came to a close the members deciding to hold these semi-annual meetings with the vari ous camps of the district. The next one is to be held at Brevard with Balsam Camp -No. 116 the last Mon day in ApriL This convention is considered as very successful, there having been a representative attend ance of the district. Raleigh To Retain Market. Out of a total vote of only 720, Ral eigh voted 445 for retaining the city market at the present location and remodelling the old Metropolitan hall, the first floor of which the market occupies, equipping it especially for market purposes. There were 194 votes for sale of the building and abolition of the market and only SI for removal to the square just baclc of the present market. Well Known Farmer's Daughter Pro tested Against Him Operating . blockade Distillery. Raleigh. In connection with tht Moore county fair at Carthage there comes a human interest story that is vouched for in the amplest sort-of way. The daughter of a well-known farmer had for a long while protested to him against his operating a block ade distillery and the old man per sisted. Revenue officers had never "trapped" him, but the daughter, who has developed into young woman hood, lived in ' constant dread of an invasion by officers of the law that would send her father to prison and bring disgrace on the, family. She induced the whole family to make plans for spending a day at the coun ty fair at Carthage ad then sudden ly persisted in excuses for not going herself. She was left at home for the day and stole down to the blockade still and cut it up as completely . as any revenue officer could do it, and when the father and brothers came from the lair and found their distil lery wrecked, they were led to be lieve that the revenue officers did it. The officers, who have heard of the affair, are seeking to keep the father in ignorance of the part his daughter had in the destruction of the plant and she is understood to be striving to keep members of her family' from renewed violation of the revenue laws. Good Exhibit From North State. An intensely interesting and edu cational exhibit for the South Caro lina Corn Exposition, to be held in Columbia, S. C, in December, has been " arranged by the Agricultural and Mechanical College of North Car olina, located at West Raleigh, ac cording to the announcement of Mr. George W. Stevenson, secretary and general manager of the fifth Nation al Corn Exposition, to be held in Co lumbia. S. C, in 1913. Mr. Steven son has consented to aid in getting the South Carolina Corn Exposition well under way, and has just return ed from Raleigh. The exhibit will demonstrate graphically the results cf the experiment station at the North Carolina institution in the growing of corn, cotton and other standard plants. Experts in charge will explain to visitors anything that may seem puzzling, - Mr. N. A. G. Smith, of the Federal department at Columbia, S. C, is now arranging a strong programme. A special day will be set apart for a discussion of :otton growing, another for drainage discussion and other features of agri cultural work. It is announced that Mr. W. A. Young, vice-president of the National Corn Exposition, and well known throughout Illinois and the West as. the "corn man," will be one of the judges in the sweepstakes award. Make Gratifying Showing. The bank clearings for October, as shown by a statement issued by the secretary of the clearing house "as sociation, Mr. Thomas E. Cooper, makes a gratifying showing, although usually slow this fall. The clearings for October amounted to $3,887,528.85 against $3,765,988.90 for October o last year, a gain over the same pe riod of last, year of $121,529.95. To Consolidate Twin Cities. A plan for the long-talked-of con solidation of Winston and Salem has been undertaken by the committee from the board of trade in a specific manner looking to an actual munici pal joining of the twin cities, which are now physically separated by only a street. Figures have been prepared as a basis to work on, showing the taxable values, products, tax rates and so on of each municipality. Two plans for consolidation will be con sidered, an act of the General Assem-' bly of 1911. T. F. Wilkerson Is Convicted. T. F. Wilkerson, manager of a Dur ham moving piature establishment, was convicted on the charge of ex hibiting improper pictures. He" re cently exhibited a set of films pur porting to portray events In the lif of Beulah Bmford, the 17-year-old "girl in the case" in the Beattie mur der trial in Richmond. Judge "Sykes in the police court declined to Tia.ve the pictures introduced as evidence by the defense, holding that the girl's life history could hold no good or moral lessen. Fourth and Last Conference of Year. The fourth and last quarterly con ference for this year was held in the Spencer Methodist church with the presiding elder, Rev. Dr. J. C. Rowe, presiding. The report of the pastor, Rev. R. D. Sherrill, showed marked progress for the year just closing. The church now has a membership cf 370, with 30 accessions from the Sunday school this year, total acces sions reaching 60. The enrolment in the Sunday school is 195. Moneys col lected for various causes: Orphanage, $470; woman's foreign missionary so ciety. $240: by Golden Links, $110; by Light Bearers, $20; bay ladies' aid society, $90. The total -collections for all purposes to date is $3,405, and this will be increased, it is said, by the opening of conference to J.bOU. Davidson Farmers To Get Prizes. There will be a meeting of the Dav idson County Agricultural Association in the court house in a few days. By that time every report from the con test, acres , must be in and the win ners will pick their prizes.. As an nounced some time ago,' the man making the largest yield of corn on one acre will have the fir st chance at the prize list, the second man will, have second choice, and sO on down until the list is exhausted. The win ners of the township prizes will also be determined at this time. Latham Company Incorporated. The J. E. Latham Company of this city has been incorporated to take over the cotton business of Mr. J. E. Latham, who has been established here for a number oi years, ine or fleers have not been elected but they will be chosen from those heretofore in business with Mr. Latham. The incorporators are J. E. Latham, C. W. Bradshaw and W. Z. Brown. Both Mr. Bradshaw and Mr. Brown have been associated with Mr. Latham for some time and are competent cotton men. Three Generations of Twins. Three generations of twins, one pair of which was born on separate days, is a strange fact that has been discovered in the birth of twin boys, weighing 6 and 8 pounds, re spectively, to Alderman and Mrs. Z J. Thompson of Shelby. Mr. Thomp son's mother is a twin, he is a twin of Dr. C. A. Thompson and now twins have been born to him. A strange thing about the birth of Mr. Z. J. Thompson, one of Shelby's "leading citizens, is that he was born on on 2 day an 3 his brother on another DISMISSED THE CASE THROW OUT THE INJUNCTION PROCEEDING OF DOCTOR J. L. L. McCULLERS. CAUSE OF THE DISMISSAL This Turn of the Case Was on Con tention of County Attorney Beck with That Injunction Should Name the Commissioners Individually. Raleigh. Judge R. B. Peebles di& missed the injunction proceedings of Dr. J. L. L. McCullers against the Wake county commissioners, seeking to 'compel the commissioners to recognize hi3 appointment as county superintendent of health by Dr. Rankin, secretary of the state board of health and the county board of health. This turn in the case was on the contention of County Attorney B. C. Beckwith that the injunction should name the individual members of tne board of commissioners, whereas the commissioners as a board were named as defendants. The proceed ings will be received with this defect cured. The desire is to get a test case up to the Supreme Court so that the right cf the secretary of the statf board to step into the breach such as this in Wake and decree just what the power of the state board as re lated to the counties of the state in such matters is. Cases Supreme Court Disposed Of. The North Carolina Supreme Court disposed of fifteen case on appeal. The list follows: Russ vs. Harper, New Hanover, no error; Currle vs. Seaboard Air Line Railway, Bladen, new trial; State vs. Jim Leak .Rich mond county, no error; Wilkes vs. Miller,. Union affirmed; Richardson vs. Edwards, Union, no error; Currie and McQueen vs. Seaboard Air .uine Railway, Moore, no error; AuslTn vs. Lewis, Union, action dismissed; Dor sett vs. Atlantic Coact Line Railway, Lee, no error: Sinclair vs. Teal, An son, reversed; State vs. Rochelle, Durham, no error; Kime vs. South ern Railway, Alamance, new trial; Acme Cement Plaster Company vs. Wood Fiber Company, Guilford, no error; Warren vs. A. Y. Railway, Guilford, appeal dismissed; Starr vs Bell Telephone Company, Guilford, no error; Standard Mirror Company vs. Casualty Company, Guilford, ap peal dismissed. Much Interest Shown Toward Report Winston-Salem. More than ordi nary interest is felt towards the re port of the standing committee oi nrnnnspn Randolnh & Cumberland " . Railroad, to extend from fCameron, or some nearby point on the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, to Winston-Sa lem, by way of High Point and from Winston-Salem to Yadkin county. At the meeting it was voted upon wheth er the board should tack an at tempt to call an election in Winston township for the purpose of voting on a $200,000 bond issue, or some other amount, to aid in building the road. Mr. E. J. Justice Has Returned. Greensboro. Mr. E. J. Justice, whe went to New York to appear in the United States court on behalf of the tobacco growers of North Carolina in the case against the American To bacco Company has returned. Mr Justice stated it was doubtful if the court woul announce its decision as to plan of dissolution proposed bj the trust, for several days. He said Mr. Wickersham's suggestions were good but he did not believe they wen far enough. Arranging To Operate Gold Mines Concord. Arrangements are being made to again operate the Pioneei Mills gold mines. The mines are owned by McCullough & Co. of New York and were at one time operated extensively. The men are now at work opening up the old tunnels and drives and in a short time a pump and other mining machinery will be put into operation. Accept Bid For State Building. Raleigh. After spending an after noon and evening opening and con sidering the bids for the erection, of the fire proof state building, the state building commission announced that the bid of the John T. Wilson Com pany of Richmond, Va., nad been ac cepted. This bid was $197,000, the building to be four stories, the wans of Indiana limestone reinforced with inner walls of brick and with rein forced concrete floors and the whole structure to be of fireproof construe :ion. Rivalry Between Two Dredges. Statesville. Doubtless when the Fourth Creek dredge begins work il earnest there will be a rivalry be tween it and the Third creek dredge and probably both will do quicker and better work. The Third creek dredge has made rapid progress since it began work. 'Fourth creek will be dredged for a distance of fifteen miles from the Duie place to the Rowan line. As by contract the work will be completed by January, 1513. The channel will be 16 to 32 feet wide and 9 feet deep. ROM ALL OVER THE STATE A Column of Short Paragraphs of General News Collected by the Editor With Great Care. Charlotte. Charlotte is in the midst of an Industrial growth and ac tivity which is without a parallel In recent years. Gastonia. Gastonia Lodge, No. 53, Knights of Pythias, observed orphans' home night Monday night with a spec ial program. Statesville. With eight big forces at work on the roads in the county it may truly be said that road work has begun in earnest in Iredell. Raleigh. Rev. Livingston Johnson has returned to North Carolina from Nashville, Tenn., where he attended a meeting of the Home Mission Board of the Southern Baptist Convention. Fayetteville. Township Constable A. J. Pate has been officially vindi cated, and absolved of all blame in connection with the shooting of J. R. Chason . Waynesville. The outlook for a continued increase In the growth ad culture of apples in North Carolina is excellent and much has already been accomplished in this line. Lexington. In spite of the dis agreeable weather a large number of teachers met here and organized a Teachers' Assocaition for 1911-1912. Prof. P. S. Vann was elected chairman. Watauga Robert South, who spent a part of a week gathering apples at his old home at Tracy says that some were so unusually large that thirty filled a bushel measure. How is that for apples, anyway? Clayton. Clayton is installing a first class system of waterworks. sewer3 and electric lighting, which has already been planned and laid out by Mr. Gilbert C. White. Durham. Manager R. L. Lindsey of the Durham Traction Company has closed a deal with the Franklin train ing ship football eleven whereby they come to Durham to play Wake For est Thanksgiving Day. Statesville. The farmers in this section are very busy gathering corn, sowing wheat and picking cotton. There will doubtless be a large acre age sown in wheat this year. Since cotton is so low very few farmers are selling now. Spray. The postoffice at Leaks- ville was entered and robbed by some party or parties. About $300 in cash and $600 worth of stamps were taken, besides some jewelry and other items of value belonging to the postmistress Mrs. J. D. Martin. Thomasville. The bird law expires in this county on the 16th of Novem ber and already Northern sportsmen are beginning to arrive for the season -it is reported that there are more birds than ever known before in this section on account of the dry summer. Washington. Messrs. Davis & Da vis, Washington patent attorneys, re port the grant to citizens of North Carolina of the following patents: R. L. Jobson, Kinston.hot-bearing alarm; J. W. Moore ( Raeford, vegetable slicer. Tryon. Prof. J. F. Lide one of the teachers in the Spartan high school at Landrum, S. C, has been called to the pastorate of the Baptist church cf this place, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Rev. Mr. Posey some time ago. Wilmington. John Wilins, aged 34, of Washington, N. C, engineer of the Norfolk & Southern railway, was crushed to death near Roper, N. C, when the switch engine which he was driving turned turtle, throwing him out of the cab window and under the engine. Spreading of rails is said to have caused the accident. Winston-Salem The receipts of the internal revenue office for October for the sale of tobacco stamps aggre gated $367,711.26 which means that the local tobacco manufacturers ship ped 4,596,390 pounds of manufactured tobacco for that month. This Is an- crease over the same month of last year of almost 2,000,000 pounds. Tryon. Plans are under way to build a new Episcopal church at this place, a legacy of $7,000 having been left Mr. Embry for this purpose. It is planned to build the church on the same spot where the present church stands. The church will be construct ed of brick. Raleigh. The state agricultural de partment is at present taking great interest in the subject of apple-growing and already a number of large or chards are being carefully cultivated and cared for, and their owners are finding a ready market and fair prof its on their Investment. Waynesville Little Eugene Apple- gate, the 4-year-old child that was so badly burned a few days ago in a fire aere: died. It will be remembered that the child set the home on fire while playing with, matches and him self was rescued in an unconscious condition by Mr. Theodore McCracken. Scotland Neck. The fost interest ing event to the people of this town and community for many months was the opening of the graded school in the new school building. The ses sions opened two months later than usual because the new school build' ing was not ready for use. Wilson. A Woman's Temperance Union has been formed in Wilson and the first meeting was held last week in which much interest was manifested by the noble women of our town, and a burning zeal was en kindled for the glorious cause In which they ae engaged. TURKEY DEMANDS INTERVEN TION OF UNITED STATES IN TRIPOLI. Are Violating All Rules of Warfare by Their Inhuman Acts. Secretary Knox is Expected to Act Promptly in the Matter. UNCLE SAM HAS BEEN GALLED TALIAN TROOPS BARBAROUS Washington. The so-called "bar barities" in Tripoli have been brought tc the attention of the American gov ernment lu such form that declara tion of the position c f the state de- - partment in the maner now is ex pected. The subject was broached first in the course of a verbal state ment by the Turkish ambassador tt Acting Secretary Adec and later In. the shape of a letter. In eacn cnee the embassador, wb declare! bo was acting by express cabled instructions from the govern ment, Ascribed in Cetnil the acts at tribute! to these Italian troops and protected in the name of humanity against the alleged barbarities inflict ed upon the helpless women and chil dren and non-combatants by the infur iated Italian soldiery. By orders given the ambassador appealing to the United States to ex ert itself to put a stop to practices that, he declared, were in plain viola tion of the rules of warfare and in contravention of The Hague conven- tion to which the United States and Italy are parites. Acting Secretary Adee promised to submit the protest to Secretary Knox, who at present is. absent from Washington. The ambassador's note was based upon a cablegram from the Turkish. minister of foreign afiairs, in which. were recited the alleged "wholesale execution of a great number of inhabi tants of Tripoli, perpetrated daily by the Italian military authorities. Supplementing this cablegram cams another from the Turkish office later which also was transmitted to the State Department.. This is regarded as of great importance because it for mally demands intervention by the United States. Guarded to Prevent 'Suicide. Chicago. Mrs. Louise Vermilya, ac cused of the murder by poisoning of Policeman Bissonette and under in vestigation in connection with the successive deaths of eight other per sons, was pronounced probably re covering after the attempt to end her life by poison. Eneregtic methods to counteract the effects of arsenic which Mrs. Vermilya cunningly contrived to mingle with her food in the presence of her guards, probably will be suc cessful,, her physicians say. Since the attempt at suicide Mrs. Vermilya has not been out cf sight of one or more of the guards and every article she touches is first examined, either by a detctive or a trained nurse. Labor Leaders Gathering. Atlanta,, Ga. Labor leaders from all over the United States already are assembling in Atlanta for the thir teenth annual convention of the Am erican Federation of Labor, which. opens its sessions here. The atten dance is expected to be the largest la the history of the organization. The entertainment of to federation has been undertaken wholly by the mem bers of the local labor unions. While the convention proper does not or ganize until November 13. Fowler Wrecks His Machine. El Paso, Tex. Robert G. Fowler, the aviator, arrived here by train, un hurt, after an accident which com pelled him to leave his biplane about one mile from Mastondon, N. M., 14 miles west of El Paso. Fowler had made 200 miles since leaving Douglas. Ariz., when one of the sparkers on his engine failed to work and compelled him to descend. He struck the earth; with some force but his machine was not badly damaged. Trans-Mississippi Congress. Kansas City, Mo. The Trans-Mississippi Commercial Congress will ocen here November 14 for a four-day session and with! the members of the national rivers and harbors commit tee and over one hundred congress men present,, Inland waterways ' im provement will receive greater atten tion than it ever has had. Currency reform, the parcels post and other questions of national interest will be fought out. Gov. Judson Harmon of Ohio and Speaker Champ Clark, will lave places in the progrem. The Rebels Are in Control. Shanghai. The first night after the capitulation of the city to the revolu tionists passed uneventfully. Perfect order was maintained in Shanghai and the outlying districts which consti tutes a remarkable frjutre of Jhe gov ernment. LI Ping-Shu is the respon sible head of the new administration in the native city and suburbs and Is now engaged in completing his organ ization. He informed the correspon dent that he recognized only the "re public of Han" and would guarantee order '