1 THE CHATHAM RECORD H A LONDON, EDIfQR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance VOL. XXXIV. PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C., DECEMBER 20. 1911. NO. 19. THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising One Square, one insertion $1.00 : One Square, two insertions JU30 One Square, one month $2.50 For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts will be made. W'W, Oii 1 1 1 riBAIWkl 1 I 1 1 Til IT Uratmas matin nvvrnm Mm earth on Christmas eve, carrying; fagots of evergreens upon his shoul der. From palaces to hovels, in sun shine and rain, he goes his rounds, asking alms at each door, thus test ing the- benevolence of the people. Few would dare to refuse him char ity. The Czecks think that those who keep the fasts best on Christmas eve will be rewarded by visions of the Holy Child in his dreams that night. In rural Germany the people be lieve that between the hours of 11 and 12. on Christmas eve, water may be turned into wine. Also, that no live coal should be carried out of the house on that night. In Germany, too, it is "Kris Krin gle," who, coming down thjs chimney, places the gifts in stockings for mm 4mm 1 fflPm HEN a great lestlval has been banded down to us from time immemorial, it is only natural that many superstitions and ob servances s h ou 1 d cluster about its cele: bration. It would be interesting to trace them to their original sources. The following are well-known legends which abound throughout different countries. Many flowers, it Is said, have put forth their first blossoms on Christ's natal day. A pretty French legend tells us that rose-colored sanfoin lay among the grasses in the manger. Suddenly it put forth its blossoms and formed itself into a wreath to crown the sweet Babe's head. When the "Star of Bethlehem" was first seen the people exclaimed upon its resemblance to the star that guided the Magi; and so it received its pretty name. The hellebore, or Christmas rose, also flowered at the time of the birth of Christ, and so it is also known as "Christ's herb." Many people believe In the miracu lous properties of the "Glastonbury thorn." which Is honored at Christmas time. The Sicilian children gather pennyroyal to put in their beds, believing that it blossomed at the hour in which Christ was born. There is a superstition in some rural districts of England and Wales that if orchards are prop erly honored they will bear largely and be profitable through the coming year. So, in accordance with this, the village people meet at early dawn, and headed by their parson and other representative men. go from farm to farm, visiting every orchard in turn. They are met by the owner and to gether select the finest tree as being the most representative, and gather about it. sprinkle it with the contents of a bottle of cider, humming an old chant and invoking its aid. Many of the animals are thought to possess human qualities on that sacred night. Bees are said to sing, oxen to kneel in their stalls and sheep to file by in procession, to commemorate the visit of the angel to the shep herds. It is also believed in Germany that horses and cattle are given the power of speech. But whoever should, by chance or purpose, stop to listen, wouid surely die within seven days. The Indians, too, believe that on Christmas night all the deer of the forest kneel "and look up to the Great Spirit." A legend is related that the Christ child wanders In disguise over the those children "who are good." This tradition of, the chimney is supposed to have come from the Norse mythol ogy, when a festival was given in honor of one of their favorite god desses. Huge piles of green fir twigs were burnt, in stone fire-places erect ed for this purpose, and from out the dense smoke the goddess appear ed, granting the prayers of her wor shippers. The yule log occupies a conspicu ous place in the huge, open fire place, and is lighted with ceremony, thus sanctifying the hearth and pro tecting it from the evil spirits, from which the festival is free. Those upon whom fortune has smiled invite their humbler friends to partake of a huge meat pie, which is circled round with candles. The host lights these when all are seated, and should one go out, it is considered bad luck, es pecially for the one seated opposite. This was called the yule-tide feast and from this custom of lighting can dles, the modern idea was developed of the Christmas tree candles. In the Scottish . Highlands these quaint superstitions flourish greatly. In the early morning a servant is sent out to draw water from a spring. to gather corn from the storehouse and herbs from the garden. This strict observance is supposed to bring good luck to all those who live in that particular house for the ensuing year. Here, they also consider it a lucky sign to be the first to open the door on Christmas morning, so some sit up all night to accomplish this feat. 'voscn MERRY Christmas; By no means a small por tion of it is the good old-fashioned Yule fro lic with games and sports, in which all join together until the green parlanded ceil ings ring with laugh ter and fun. Formal luncheons, card parties, .nusicals and other modern pastimes are delightful and appropriate on oth er occasions, but for Christmas Eve or Christmas night wh soever the family reunion is celebrated the gath ering must be as old-timey as the right sort of grandmother. For one evening at least the older children will not scorn to associate with the blessed babies in their mer rymakings. The young lady daughter will be home from boarding school and the young engineer from his min ing camp to help the mirth along For once the most sedate elders will be young again, while the few guests far from home and invited in the true spirit of the season, forget their family-less condition in the general good time. It is a splendid idea to have an im promptu masquerade, each reveler costuming himself with such rags and tsg3 as can be picked up around the house at a fifteen-minutes notice Fv.?n-ts rrnhcr's 'orcg skirts, feathers. f."Trprs pil'ow slips and sheets, etc Wt'n :he bell sounds all the revelers assemble in the hall, whence they marched into the parlor, the piano meanwhile reeling out some rollicking tune. Let someone who does not en ter into competition for the prize de cide which costume is cleverest and most laudable, and present the win ner with a Christmas card or a cornu copia of candy. Appoint some lively person as mas ter of revels, or better still, using the old bedtime phrase, lord of misrule. Invest this person with a gilt wand to which a bunch of holly is tied with a bow of scarlet ribbon or tissue pa per. As soon as the Lord of Misrule has been so invested all his followers are obliged to exactly copy all that he says and does. If he speaks, his phrases must be repeated verbatim; if he makes a gesture the rest of the company must make the same one, using the same hand or foot. A clever leader will give his follow ers a merry dance around the room, climbing over sofas, crawling under tables, pirouetting. gesticulating, whatever he does, the others are obliged to keep up with until every one is out of breath with exertion and laughter. Very little people for whom the character game would be too difficult might enjoy a rhymed pastime called Ivy and Holly- Suggest the plan of It to them and they will amuse them selves with the adventures of the two heroines until the program changes. Chairs are arranged in two rows and the children sit facing each oth er. One youngster begins with some adventure as "Holly and Ivy went out to a party." The child sitting oppo site must complete the rhyme with another couplet, for instance, "Holly and ivy came back hale and hearty." Indeed, there is no rer.son why the pastime shou'd be entirely relegated to the kindergarten. On account ot the rapidity with which the rhyme? must be thought up the o'der boy? and girls will find it amu-irg too. Then there is the fun-provoKing contest called Dramatic Adjectives. Here the company is divided up into two bands, one of which retires while the other remains in the par lor, and decides upon some adjective to be acted out In gesture language, for instance. Gay or Doleful or Viva cious. When the word has been de cided upon the absent members must be summoned - and they are called upon to guess from the pantomime of the others what the adjective decided upon may be. If they can guess it in three minutes a point Is won by their side, and the others withdraw. After three minutes the pantomime can be kept up if the opposition is determined to discover the right word, but a success point no longer represents a point won. As soon as a word is guessed players turn about and those who have guessed become actors By all means try to keep from the supply of Christmas novelties one lit tle figure of Santa Claus (it may be a candy box or simply a figure, but the former is better), in order to have the amusing game of silence form a part of the revels. Someone is decided upon who will hide the Santa and the rest are asked to adjourn for a moment to the hall. The player instead of hiding the fig ure completely simply places it in some rather out-of-the-way position where it will be visible but will not immediately catch the eye of the player. For instance, it may be placed upon something approximately the same color or on one end of a tall shelf or bookcase. Players coming in scan the room for the figure and the first one to perceive It, without men tioning the fact to the others, quietly takes a seat. This is a general signal for the players to be seated, but in the excitement of the search many will fail to observe that one person is no longer standing. The last person to sit down Is obliged to pay a forfeit. BRIEF NEWS NOTES FQR THE BUSY MAN MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS Or THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. WORLD'S NEWS EPITOMIZED Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest Interest From All Parts of World. Southern. Standing 25 feet apart , Ulrici Langford and Henry Driggers poured squirrel shot into each other at La bell City, Fla. Driggers expired and Langford died later. Both men had been drinking and following a quar rel decided to shoot it out. Both secured shot guns, stepped off the distance and at the word commenced firing. Driggers was completely dis emboweled, firing the second shot which caused Langford's death while lying on the ground. The jury sitting at Huntsville, Ala., trying John W. Knight, charged with fraudulent use of the mails in connec tion with forged cotton bills of lading reported a verdict of "not guilty." The jury was out seven hours and 40 minutes. The Federal dburt has ad journed and four other cases against Knight, makivg practically the same charges as the one of which he has just been acquitted, were continued to the April term. The Democrats of Arizona will will place two members in the United States senate and one member in the house of representatives, a governor in the state capitol at Phoenix and, unless present indications are mate rially' changed, will make a clean sweep of the state ticket as a result of the first state- election. The legis lature from present indications will be more than three-fourths Democrat ic, insuring the election of Henry A. Ashurst of Prescott and Mark A. Smith of Tucson to the United States senate. Carl Hayden of Phoenix was elected governor. Democratic Chair man J. B. Birdno issued a statement: "The people of Arizona simply refus ed to endorse Taft's dictation as to what kind of a constitution Arizona should have." All professional men of Montgom ery, Ala., have been cited by Tax Commissioner John Hardaway to ap pear before him at an early date to show cause why they should not re spond at once to the mandates of the recently enacted revenue measure, which requires a tax of $3 per man on each professional man in the state. In Montgomery county, it is estimated, there are about 160 such lawyers, doctors and dentists and oth er professional men. Ministers arf exempted. Lillian Graham and Ethel Conrad were freed in New York City of crim inal charges on which they had been held since last June for shooting the millionaire sportsman and hotel pro prietor, W. E. D. Stokes. The jury reached its verdict in fifty-eight min utes. Stokes was shot when he call ed at the apartment of the show girls on the night of June 7. He said he had gone there at the invitation of Miss Conrad with the expectation of getting letters he had written to Miss Graham. Rev. Charles M. Brewer,' formerly a chaplain in the United States army, now a pastor of a Baptist church in Olustee, Okla., has been accused in a confession by Private Michael tjuirk of implications in a mysterious series of explosions which have baffled mli tary authorities at Ft. Riley, Kan., for six months. Mrs. A una Jordan of Kan sas City, also implicated in Quirk's confession, was arrested in Kansas City following a telegram to the po lice. A mistrial of the second hearing of Dr. B. Clarke Hyde, on trial at Kansas City, Mo., charged with kill ing Col. Thomas H. Swope, appears probable. Made desperate by the sight of two of his children, from whom he had been separated for six weeks, in the court room, Harry Wal dron, one of the jurors escaped from the jury's hotel quarters. If Waldron is not found, the eleven remaining jurors will be discharged. Judge Por terfield said. Or if the missing man is found and he cannot prove that he has not discussed the case during his absence, the same action will be taken. - The United States circuit court oi the New York district overruled the demurrer interposed by the "sugai trust" to the government's dissolution suit and the defendants were directed to answer the complaints. A. proposal to adopt a general law of prohibition throughout New Zeal and has been defeated. Col. A. S. Home of Durham, N. C. has given $10,000 for the erection oi a monument to the women of the Confederacy at Raleigh, N. C, aftei the Kinney design, according to a telegram received from Gen. Julian Carr by Gen. C. Irvine Walker. A Lincoln penny in the left pocket of Joseph Herman's vest saved him from a bullet through the heart in a row in a Bronx borough, New York City, resort. The coin diverted the bullet. Col. James Henry Jones. 73. former 'ieuenent governor of Mississippi, died at Trville, Miss. A decree by the pope, issued In July, eliminated St. Patrick's day from the list of Irish obligatory holy days, on. which Catholics are called upon to hear mass and abstain from unnecessary work. On the request of the Irish aCtholic hierarchy, how ever, the holy see has just issued an other decree. According to this the feast of St. Patrick will continue to be a holy day in Ireland, without, however, being preceded by a day of fasting or abstinence. A royal party was held at the fort. King George and Queen Mary being given a great ovation by the 7,000 guests as they walked through the grounds at Delhi, India. Their maj esties, wearing their crowns and cor onation robes, appeared in a screen balcony on the wall of the fort for merly used by the mogul. The emper or and empress remained seated on golden thrones, while for an hour and a half a long train of religious and other native processions passed in re rview. A riotous outbreak interrupted a large ms meeting held at Carnegie hall in New York City in support of the aribtration treaties which Pres ident Taft has proposed with England and France. The outbreak occurred after Nicholas Butler had read reso lutions urging the senate to ratify the treaties, and Alfonso G, Koolble moved that the majority report "Of the senate committee on foreign re lations be adopted as a substitute for the Butler resolution. ' That one or more officials of the International Association of Bridge and Structural Workers are surren dering to the government informa tion needed in the investigation of an alleged nation-wide conspiracy direct ed against structural iron contractors who maintain the "open shop" was stated " by representatives of the Na tional Erectors' association. Without resistance, letters and records have been conveyed by detectives engaged by the erectors' association. A suit asking for the dissolution of the United Shoe Machinery company, a corporation of world-wide scope, was instituted by the government, which filed a bill in equity in the United States circuit court at Boston. The bill is brought against the United Shoe Machinery corporation. United Shoe Machinery company of New Jersey, eighteen subsidiary corpora tions and twenty-three Individuals, to restrain the defendants from "main taining and engaging in unlawful combinations." Washington. Portions of the wreck of the battle ship Maine, now being cleared of mud and debris in Havana harbor, are to be donated to cities, patriotic socie ties and the survvors or heirs of the Maine under a plan presented to the house in the urgent deficiency bill. The entire bill carries $2,270,000. It authorizes an additional appropria tion of $250,000 for raising the Maine, makng a total of $900,000 for that purpose. The Sulzer joint resolution for the termination of the treaty of 1832 be tween the United States and Russia, because of the latter's discrimination against Jewish American citizens, passed the house, 300 to 1. A prac tically identical resolution by Sena tor Culberson of Texas is pending, in the senate. Both the Sulzer and Culberson resolution would direct the president to give Russia immediately the year's notice necessary for the complete abrogation of the treaty that has been in force nearly eighty years. With little trace of friction the Re publican national committee met in Washington and formulated the pre liminary plans for the campaign of 1912. The program agreed upon was carried out expeditiously in short sessions aggregating barely more than two hours. Chicago was chosen as the convention city and the call was issued for the assembling of delegates on Tuesday, June 18, to nominate the candidates for president and vice president. Acting Chairman John F. Hill, former governor of Maine, was unanimously elected chairman of the committee. The meeting was unique in two respects. There was a com plete absence of bitterness and the proceedings were conducted with wide open doors. Politically the meeting was pro-Taft. The president's advis ors controlled the situation. The Sherwood service pension bill, which would add upward of $70,000, 000 to the government's annual ex penditures by granting increased pen sions to civil and Mexican war veter ans on the basis of length of service, was passed by the house, despite the determined opposition of many Demo cratic leaders.- Secretary of the In terior Fisher has estimated that the bill would add $75,000,000 to the pen sion roll if the 400,000 veterans eligi ble to take advantage of it. The annual report of Postmaster General Hitchcock states that the first time since 1883 the annual finan cial statement of the potsoffice de partment shows a surplus instead of a deficit. The railroad securities commission has reported that it would be practi cally impossible at this time to place issues of railroad securities under Federal control. The commission recommends that enforced publicity for all railroads financing "is the most effective weapon against stock water ing which the government has at its command. The commission was cre ated in 1910, when the senate refused to accept a house amendment to the pending railroad bill, providing that all future issues of securities be plac ed undt r the control of the interstate jomnieice commission. STATE FISHERMEN MEET AT NEW BERN ORGANIZATION EFFECTED, WITH A. W. GRAHAM, PRESIDENT OF CONVENTION. A DECREASE IN INDUSTRY Address of Welcome By Mr. R. A. Nunn, and Response by T. W. Mark ham, of Elizabeth City Judge Gra ham's Speech of Acceptance. Raleigh. A special from New Bern states that the North Carolina Fish eries Convention met in this city with representatives from all over this states, and especially the eastern part of the state, present. Mr. R. A. Nunn, in the absence of the Mayor, in a few words, made the address of welcome in behalf of the olty.oJ.New.Brn. - Representative T. W. Markham, of Elizabeth City, responded to the ad dress of welcome and touched upon the importance of the convention. Dr. Joseph Hyde Pratt then sug gested that the convention organize and elect officers. - Mr. Geo. N. Ives nominated Judge A. W. Graham, of Oxford, for chairman. Judge Graham was unanimously elected. In a short speech he thanked the convention for the honor and stated that he felt a great interest in the importance of the industry for which the cpnvention was called. Dr. Prat made a talk and he told of how the fish and oyster industry had decreased in the last few years. He said that other states had rem edied that trouble and that this state could dp so if the men Interested would get together and pull together. Mr. W. C, McDonald Lee, Fish and Oyster Commissioner of the state of Virginia, made a most excellent talk and told of the progress his state had been making in this indutsry. Location of Mclver Statue. It has been decided by the state board of public buildings and grounds to locate the statue of Dr. Charles D. Mclver that is to be erected in Capi tal Square, Raleigh, on the triangle In the square between the Fayette ville street entrance and the well. It Is to face Morgan and Fayetteville streets, being one of the most con spicuous locations that could be chosen, barring the site occupied by the statue of Washington in the Fa yetteville street entrance. The statue is to be of bronze, heroic size and will be ready for the unveiling within the year. There is also to be a statue provided for the State Normal and In dustrial school at Greensboro, which Dr. Mclver made the crowning work of his life through its establishment. From Goldsboro to The Atlantic. Articles of incorporation were filed In the office of the secretary of state by the Goldsboro, Seven Springs and Swansboro Railroad Company, which is to offer the shortest route from Goldsboro to the coast, through a sec tion of the country rich with natural resources. The authorized capital stock of the new railroad is $1,500,000 and the incorporators are: William A. Robertson, John D. Langston, M. H. Allen and N. P. Young, of Goldsboro; T. H. Pritchard and the T. H. Pritch ard Transportation Co. of Swans boro; Frank Thompson, of Jackson ville, Fla. This new railroad will have its v route through the- county of Wayne, Lenoir, Onslow and Jones, to Swansboro. To The Confederate Women. The site for the monument to North Carolina women of the Confederacy to be erected at a cost of $12,000 by Hon. Ashley Horne, has been selected in Capital Square by the state board of buildings and grounds and is to be facing the main entrance to the state fireproof building now being erected, and will be on the plat half way be tween the Fayetteville street entrance to Capital Square and the Morgan and Salisbury street corner. Better Farming Train at Newsom. The Norfolk & Western better farming train arrived here and enter tained a large crowd of farmers for two and one-half hours, during which time many interesting talks were ad dressed to all that could find seats ;n the car. The exhibit cars were filled with seeds and grains of all kinds. The exhibit from the Norfolk & Western experiment farm and also T. W. Wood & Sons were exception ally fine. Everybody went away feel ing a determination to do better farming. Interest in Mouth Hygiene. There is a continued interest In mouth hygiene In the schools of Wake county. Dr. Louis Pegram, of Raleigh, examined the mouths of seventy-six pupils of the Fuquay Springs School, and lectured to an appreciative audi ence. Those present manifested very much interest in what he had to say and were - well pleased with his re marks. Dr. N. G. Carroll went to Cary High School for a similar pur pose, and a number of ether engage ments nave been made with other Physicians. I DOUBLE MURDER COMMITTED The Most Astrocious Crime In Annalt of Cleveland County A Farmer and Wife Victims. Shelby. A pretty little country home that was the scene of comfort and happiness and thrift and prosper ity a few days ago was the scene of the most horrible crime in the annals of Cleveland county. Mr. and Mrs. John Dixon were brutally and horrib ly murdered before daylight in their new home, 10 miles above Shelby, just off the main road between Falls ton and Lawndale, and Hack Ross and John Ross, two negro brothers, are held as suspects of the crime. A thousand or more people stood about the desolate home as the coro ner's inquest proceeded, hoping that evidence would place the guilt on some party, so that they may avenge the . crime. The sentiment is strong against Hack Ross and if the coro ner's jury fixes the blame on him, lynching may be expected. Sentiment Is at fever heat, but the good citizens are determined to be sure of their move before they take the law in their hands. They know Hack Ross made a threat that there would be "somebody missing In the neighbor hood" if they took his meat, and Mr. Dixon had a mortgage on Ross' hog. Ross could not pay for the hog and brought it back to Mr. Dixon, but the sentiment seems to be that this seem ingly friendly feeling was feigned to cover up the awful crime he had planned. And, too, Ross lives about a quarter of a mile from Mr. Dixon's and tracks were found by Chief of Po lice Jetton and Deputy Nelson Latti more that exactly correspond to the shoe Ross was wearing because of the heavy tacks in the heels. Commissioner Makes Report. Hon. M. L. Shipman, commissioner of labor and printing, has completed the "trades" chapter of his 1911 re port. The act creating the depart mentjcontemplated only the collection of information upon the subject of la bor, its relation to capital, the hours of labor, the earnings of laboring men and women, their educational, moral and financial conditions, and the best means of promoting their mental, ma terial, social and moral prosperity: But a slight departure from the gen eral condition affecting wage-earners, in a broad sense of the term, is shown In the compilation of informa tion obtained from the correspondents who are engaged in the various "trades" themselves. Working In Cause Of Education. Always interested in the cause of education the leading ministers and lay members of the Western North Carolina Methodist Conference have for the past two years been working oa plans for the further development of the schools and colleges of the conference. Committees have been at work during this time on the prob lem and have held several meetings and the movement culminated at the last conference held in Statesville with the appointment of Rev. L. B. Abernathy, who, as educational secre tary, has undertaken the enormous task of raising $200,000 for. the better equipment and endowment of the edu-. cational institutions. This fund is to be divided among the schools accord ing to the judgment of the committee having the matter in charge, and the people of this section will be inter ested to know that Weaverville Col lege is to be greatly benefited by Mr. Abernathy's work. A Question of Title To Land. The question of the title to some thing like fifteen thousand acres of land in several sections of western North Carolina is involved in appeals argued before the Supreme Court in a combination of Fowler vs. Union Development Company and county of Clay and Richards vs. Ritter Lumber Company and Macon county against the same defendants. It is the old Cherokee reservation that is Involved, or rather a multiplication of land grants involving portions of these lands following the opening of these lands to settlement early in the nine teenth century. Statesville. Mr. Aam C. Troutman died at his home some miles from Statesville from the effects of injuries sustained when he was caught be neath a bale of cotton as it fell from a wagon. Resignation Has Brought No News. The resignation of Judge George W. Ward, of Elizabeth City, as Judge of the Frist Judicial District, was received by Governor KitchJn. In referring to this Governor Kitchin says he is glad to know that Judge Ward's resignation is largely prompt ed by his desire to engage in the act ive practice of law in Elizabeth City, that in the last two months he has done as much work on the bench as he ever did, and that for some years he has been a diligent, able and faithful judge. North Carolina Roads As Example. A party of citizens from Winches ter, Va., composing a committee from the Valley Turnpike Company, an or ganization for building and promoting good roads, visited Concord and Ca barrus on their inspection tour of the good roads in this section. They were here for the purpose of familiarizing themselves with the system of good roads in th.s and adjoining- ooanties with a view of employing the methods' used in their construction' in building good roads they contemplate building Virginia.