THE CHATHAM RECORD tt A. LONDON,, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance THE CSlATHAn .TSSCQS)- Rates of Advertising O'e Square, one insertion . 1C3 One Sqeeure, two msettioo ?l.fi3 One Square, one month SUVfiQ For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts vHJ bo essde. VOL. XXXIV. PITTSBORO CHATHAM COUNTY, N. G., MARCH 13, 1912. NO. 31. BRIEF NEWS NOTES FOR THE BUST MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. WORLD'S NEWS EPITOMIZED Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest Interest From All Parts of World. Southern. A traiu order which was misread was the cause of the wreck on the Ceorgia railroad, on the main line at Social Circle, Ga., according, to the investigation made by railroad offi cials who went to the scene in the wrecking train which left here imme diately following the news of the dis aster. W. C. Vaughan, engineer of the passenger train and one of the old est trainmen in Georgia, died from a fracture at the base of the skull. Four negroes were killed in the crash. Asserting that he is retaining his seat "contrary to the wish and will of an overwhelming majority of the people of the state," the Mississippi legislature adopted a resolution de manding that United States Senator Leroy Percy resign his office. In the senate the resolution was adopted by a vote of 26 to .13 and in the house tiO to 39. The vote was along strict ly factional lines, and is in direct se quence 'to differences within the state Democratic party. Inspired by sentiment for the "lost cause.'' students composing the se nior class of the medical department or" the University of North Carolina at Charlotte firmly refused to dissect the corpse of a hero of the Civil war the late Capt. Edward Benton of Raleigh The hat was passed around for a collection, and later, followed by the student body, the remains of the gallant veterans were borne to the Confederate lot in the Chapel Hill cemetery and given a Christian, burial. The department of justice has or dered Grant Victor, United States marshal in eastern Oklahoma, to en force the Federal prohibition law in the old Indian Territory, the same as prior to statehood. Under this law it is a pentitentiary offense for a man to carry a flask of liquor across the state line, the . same as introducing or selling it. All liquor will be seized and confiscated and all persons in possession of it arrested. Oklahoma has a statewide liquor pro hibtion law. General. Senator Laftioptfs silence on the candidacy of; - Colonel Roosevelt was broken by Itae published declaration "that in the . presence of great prob lems personal attacks on candidates should have no place. The statement is called forth by the declaration that Colonel Roosevelt urged LaFollette as the "ideal man to make the fight against Taft." "It is not a matter of great importance to the public why I became a candidate," said the sen ator. ' A rumor is published in a London paper , that Capt. Robert F. Scott, the British Antarctic explorer, has reach ed the South Pole. Mrs. Scott' de clares that she has heard nothmg from her husband and there is no confirmation obtainable from any source. Capt. Roald Amunsden, the Norwegian explorer, has reached Ho bart, Tasmania, on the return from his South Polar expedition. Comparative quiet has been restor ed at Pekin, China. The action of the American minister, Mr. Calhoun, in cabling to Manila for further troops for Tien Tsin, it is stated, was not due to the fear of a concerted at empt against foreigners, similar to the Boxer rising, but, owing to the belief that' it was unwiseto take any chances, in view of the fact that the Chinese troops cannot be depended upon and disorders are sweeping the north, with little prospect of prompt government' control. American Secretary of State Phi lander C. Knox and his party travel ed from Corinto to Managua in Nica ragua on a special train which was heavily guarded in consequence of an anti-Knox and anti-American propa ganda which had been industriously circulated. These persons represent ed that the visit meant further Amer ican domination. A pilot train, carry ing fifty soldiers, with a machine gun, preceded the special, while a third, carrying 100; soldiers, followed. Enraged because his sister refused to leave an alleged disorderly resort in Terre Haute, Indiana, of which she was an inmate, Harry Rambo of Peoria, 111., shot and probably fatally wounded the young woman. Hudson Maxim, the inventor, de clares that in a short time there will be only three countries in the" world. "Feed the children Boston baked beans if they like them, administer corporal punishment if necessary," and "let them go barefooted," are some of the suggestions given by Dr. Charles B. Putnam to mothers in an address to Harvard Medical school. An attempt to shoot Leopold De Rothschild was made by a man as Mr. Rothschild wals entering a motor car in front of the bank in. London. Mr. Rothschild wa3 not hit. A 25 per cent, reduction in Texas cotton acreage was forecasted by the president of the Farmers' Union. MM Two Christiana, Sweden, newspa pers received dispatches from Capt. Raold Amundsen announcing that he reached the South . Pole December 14, 1911. The dispatches were sent from Hobart, Tasmania, where Amundsen arrived, and read: "Pole reached, fourteenth - seventeenth December." This evidently means that he remain ed three days in the vicinity of ' the pole probably for the purpose of tak ing accurate observations as to his position. . The national political situation as sumes a more harmonious appearance than it has had since Colonel Roose velt announced himself as a candi date for the presidential nomination. This Vendition was induced by the ac ceptance of Roosevelt's" challenge to a national primary by the Taft mana gers. The proposition was not taken up in its entirety, but was indorsed for application in the 41 states which have legal provision for such action. The Michigan legislature passed a law providing for presidential prima ries, the measure to take effect im mediately. On the Democratic side, Woodrow Wilson's manager issued a statement favoring the primaries. An extraordinary outburst of anti American feeding at Managua, Nicara gua, led to the arrest of fifty of the more prominent ringleaders who are being held in detention until Secreta ry of State Knox has departed. This is the first indication publicly express ed of opposition to the Central Amer ican trip of the secretary of state. The persons arrested include the whole of the editorial staffs of the Diario de Nicaragua and of the Diario Moderno, which had published a num ber of letters and placed headlines over them suggesting that dynarnite should be used against the state sec retary. Henry L. Stimson of Cew York, sec retary of 'war, and the Roosevelt can didate for governor of New York in 1910, and said, that while -he remain ed the "sincere friend" of Mr. Roose velt, he could not support him for the presidential nomination. In a speech before the Taft Club of Illinois he declared his belief that President Taft's administration represented the highest expression of progressive Re publican policy. One hundoed and fifty Americans, mostly women and children, from the American lumbering town of Made ra, Mexico, were brought into -El Paso, Texas, by the Mexican North western railroad from Pearson, their first stopping place after leaving Ma dera. With the exception of a small hospital staff at Pearson, every Amer ican woman and child in the towns of Madera and Pearson, Mexico, is on United States soil. "The utterer of a cry of jingoism relative to China or Mexico, is going to be responsible for the slaughter of an untold number of innocent foreign ers in those countries," declared War Secretary Stimson in a speech at Chicago. V Washington. Summing up the action of the sen ate in stripping the proposed arbitra tion treaties with, France and Great Britain of their vital features, gov ernment officials who followed the ne gotiation of the two pacts agreed that participation by the United States in general arbitration of international difficulties was a dead issue so far as this session of congressw as con cerned and probably for many year to come. There is little thought that President Taft will submit the trea ties. John Mitchell, vice president of the American Federation of Labor, declin ed to give to Judge Wright of the Dis trict of Columbia, supreme court any assurance that he expected "hereafter to lend adherence to the decrees of the judicial tribunals of the land." To do so, he declared, would be an admission that he had heretofore fail ed to comply with lawful decrees. Mr. Mitchell said he had rather be con- evicted of contempt than be acquitted on any other ground than the facts in the case. The house passed a joint resolution authorizing the secretary of war to accept from citizens of Tennessee ap proximately 5,000 acres of land near Tullahoma, in that state, for use as a maneuver camp and training ground for the state militia of Kentii'cky, Ten nessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, North Carolina and South Carolina. The resolution, offered by Representative Bynum of Tennessee, ) now goes to the senate. Representative Clark of Florida made a sensational attack on Gover nor Gilcshrist in the house. It was in reply to a purported interview from the governor in which he is alleged to have expressed surprise . at the at titude of Representative Clark in the Everglades investigation. Said Mr. Clark: Vlt remains for the governor of Florida God pity the - state to travel ( all the way from Tallahassee to Washington to insinuate now that I am working in the interest of West ern railroads. I brand that as a ma licious, gratuitous and unqualified falsehood." Advices to the government from points along the Mexican border, as well as in the interior, continue to paint a picture of brigandage and an archy, hitherto unparalleled in the re public below the Rio Grande. Though unorganized the spirit of revolution, from dispatches received here, seem3 to pervade the entire republic. In the state of Chihuahua ' the situation is most serious. TSe report of Gen. Pascual Orozco's desertion-, of the Madero standard was confirmed. Ap prehension now is felt for the safety of numerous foreigners in, the city of Chihuahua. THE REVENUE RECEIPTS LARGE THE INCREASE OVER FEBRUARY ; OF LAST YEAR IS VERY CONSIDERABLE. A VERY FEW LICENSES SOLD Business and Not Whiskey Consump tion Either Department Doesn't Give Out Figures Other Than the Record No Falling Off in Revenue. Raleigh. The collections in the. In ternal Revenue Department for the month of February in the Eastern District No. 4 have been figured up and show that the amount is $369, 372.90. This is an increase of $67,992.66 over February of last year and is a fair month, though the two days' de ficit makes a considerable' difference. The month of January showed $400, 000 and December $402,000 in round numbers. The increase in revenue, which has so much been confused from a dis tance with the whiskey business, isn't attributed to that department at all If there is any booze in the state, the, department isn't able to locate it, and when it does it proceeds to confiscate and to annihilate it. Thus, there is hardly any revenue from that source, perhaps less than ten per cent of the tribute paid the government coming from whskey at all. There are a few licenses or special taxes sold to men who somehow turn up,, later in the courts, but this is infinitesimal in the general revenue. Of course, the department doesn't give out figures other than the record and what a man may find from it. The increase in revenue comes along with the general prosperity of the country. Durham's tobacco has been paying a tremendous portion of it. The Increase in corporations and in the businesses which pay tribute to the government at Washington, accounts In big measure for the steadily grow ing business in the Raleigh office. In that connection it is observer1 that although whiskey business has been very largely eliminated, there is no falling off in the revenue receipts They grow larger each year. It proves the point of the advocates of prohibi tion that where distilleries die, some thing better springs up. Not Much Farming Being Done. The windy month is right here on us; one-sixth of the year is gone, and less farming work done than has been known in the past twenty-five years. This is the first open sunshine week of the year, and the spring plowing and other field operations to. date are seriously behind. The Irish potatc crop will be three weeks sbehind none planted yet, and the strawberry situation looks decidely worse than for years. Winter oats and rye are badly hurt by cold. Even, the prouci collard that raised it3 haughty head so erect in the gardens is laid low. Agree On Third Bridge Over Catawba. The board of commissioners of Mecklenburg county, in monthly ses sion agreed to co-operate with Gas ton county in the erection of a third bridge over the Catawba, the work to be done this year at a cost of not more than $20,000. Messrs. A. P Rhyne, Egbert Hutchison and J. W. Tucker appeared before the board in the interest of the 'bridge' which is to be built at Mount Holly. The Greater Charlotte Club was represented by Mr. Clarence Kuester and Messrs. C. P. Moody. Man Falls In Vat of Lye and Dies. Sam Sydenham, a boiler-maker in Spencer shcps, died at Salisbury as the result of a terrible accident. The man in some unaccountable way fell into a vat containing boiling lye used to cleans old iron. He was horribly scalded over his entire body. Syden ham was a stranger, having . begun work in Spencer only a week. His body is being held awaiting word from his sister, who is in Montreal, Canada. Governor Grants Two -Pardons. Governor Kitchin has granted par dons for J. H. Cheek, Yadkin county," serving since 1910 on a 17 years sen tence for second degree murder- Eu gene Fox, Ashe county, who has serv ed eighteen months on a three years' sentence for larceny and Oscar Poteat, McDowell county, who has served eighteen months on a ten years' sen tence for highway robbery. All these pardons are on recommendation of the trial judge and tjie Jurors and where the solicitors are' living; with the recommendation of these officers; Taylor Tenders Resignation. Col. John D. Taylor, clerk of the New Hanover superior court for the past twe'nty-two years and having served one term some years prior to that time, tendered hfs resignation to : Judge Oliver H. Allen, resident judge, who is holding court at Jack sonville. Colonel Taylor. has been in failing health for some time and re cently suffered a fall and since then has not been able to leave his toom. Mr. W. H. Harris, who has been dep uty clerk for the past six years will likely be appointed to fill the term. SPEND HUGE SUM ON ROADS Progress Being Made in Iredell Coun ty $400,000 to Be Spent On Road Improvements. ; Statesville. The people of the state generally, especially citizens of counties contemplating road improve ment on a large scale, will be inter ested in the progress being' made in Iredell county, which . will spend $400,000 in road improvement this amont having been voted in bonds last spring, Chairman N. B. Mills, ol the board of county commissioners, has prepared a statement of the worh done up to March 1st, which contains some interesting .figures which are gratifying to the good roads enthusi asts and all progressive citizens of the county. The statement shows that the bonds so far sold $125,000 and the prem iums on the bonds amounted to $131, 214. The banks pay three per cent interest on monthly balances and for the month of October; November, De cember and January this amounted to $1,081.52, making the total receipts of the road fund $132,295.52.- Deducting the funds on hand March 1st, $82, 33.29, as shown the Treasurer Sloan's report just" issued, it is shown that $49,963.23 has been spent in connec tion with the new road work. Of this amount the total expended in equipping six camps was $21,889.78 and it is estimated that the cement, terra cotta pipe, grain, hay, etc., now on hand amount to $1,785. Deducting these amounts from the total amount expended it is seen that the actual expenditure for roads and .bridges-is $26,288.43. The outfits of each camp consist of seven mules, eight wheeler road scrapers, one road plow, one road machine, two wagons, tents for mules and camping outfit, stump pull er, axes, shovels, etc., the average cost of each outfit being $3,848.28. North Carolina New Enterprises. Among the charters was one for a new bank in the state and the same will be siutated at Sunbury, in Gates county. ' It is to be known as the Farmers Bank of Sunbury and will be a commercial and savings bank. The capital stock is $10,000, buf will begin business when $9,600 has been paid in. Incorporators are Cross & Co., L. M Pierce, J. E. Corbitt and others. Another charter was McCormick and Paul Company oi Pembroke, to do a general merchan dise business with M. A. Pate, . R. Burke, E. M. Paul and J. A. McCor mick as incorporators. Capital stock is $25,000, with $2,000 paid in. Woman Kills Her Husband. While apparently suffering from a spell of melancholia, Mrs. W. A. Har rison shot and almost instantly killed her husband, at their home on Bart lett street, Asheville. She had only recently come from a sanitarium for mental treatment. Mr. Harrison was a fireman on the Southern, and had lived near Salisbury. His wife was Miss White, whose home was in Hick ory. She declared that she did not mean to kill him, that she was trying to kill herself and he tried to get the pistol when it was discharged. Sh is in jail. Successor To Sheriff Hinson. The board of commissioners of Richmond county met at Rockingham for the purpose of selecting a succes sor to the late Sheriff M. L. Hinson, who died several days ago of heart failure. There were five or six strong applicants before the board and it required a half-dozen ballots before Mr, H. D. Baldwin, received a majority. Mr. Baldwin will be sher iff of Richmond county at least until January 1, 1913, which is the unex pired term. Two Children Burned To Death. A report from Yost, Rowan county tells of a horrible tragedy that was enacted on the farm of Mr. Adam Wensil .when two colored children, 6 months and 3 years old, were in cinerated in a fire that destroyed,the tenant house occupied by their father, Andy Smith. Winston-Sale.m. During the com mencement exercises of Nathan's Creek Academy, in Alleghany county: Monroe Hall, while intoxicated, stab be Fred Pennington, and also carved up ' Robt. Poe .Pennington died in stantly and Poe's wounds are regard ed as serious Driver and Team Drowned. A terrible .accident occurred a Broadhurst's bridge, across Neuse River above Seven Springs, when a double team of mules, belonging to Hardy Croker, backed off the bridge and into the swift flowing current. The negro driver and the mules wre drowned. A son of Mr. Crocker, who was in the wagon, managed to get to shore, but the driver and the ani mals went down , in the deep water and could not be saved. Young C ker and the negro were returning tc their homes in Wayne county. Political Pot is Simmering. The political pot is beginning tc simmer in Iredell. National politics and the senatorial candidates have been talked for some time and now the local officers and would-be offi cers are coming in for their share Mr. R. M. Gray has announced his candidacy for the Democratic nomina tion for county superintendent ol schools, which office has been held by Mr. O. L. White, who is a candi date to succeed himself. It is gener ally understood that a legislativf ticket has been arranged. MAKING PROGRESS STATES MAKES A WONDERFUL SHOWING IN ' EDUCATIONAL MOVEMENT. EXPENDITURES ON INCREASE During the Last Decade Many,. New School Houses Have Been Built in North Carolina People Must Con struct a Complete System. Raleigh. A decade of educational progress in North Carolina is the title of a bulletin jjst issued from the state department of education that makes really wonderful showing for the state in this respect. It shows that expenditures for elementary ru ral schools has increased from $1, 108,157 to .$2,126,659; value of rural schools and grounds has increased from $1,146,000 , to $3,094,416; the av erage rural schools terms from 76 days to 98 days, the decade being 1901 to 1910. During- this time '3,456 new school houses were built, more than one a day for the time estimated, this being from 1902; salaries for white school teachers increased from $621, 927 to $1,126,069; average salary of white teachers from $25 to $34 and over 60 per cent in annual salary 22 per cent to 360.121, while the total school poulation has increased 11 per cent; average daily attendance has increased 41 per cent; special school tax districts increased from 10 to 1,167 with amount raised thus from $300,000 to $900,000; number of rural schools having more than one teacher from 851 to 1,355 ; rural 'libraries in creased from 474 to 2,772 containing 'over $96,000 worth of books. In the bulletin Dr. J. Y. Joyner de clares that "If our people are wise and lust they must construct a complete ;ducational system." Investigating Hawkins Mystery. Asheville. The grand jury sitting in the March term of Henderson county superior court took up the con sideration of the case of Myrtle Haw kins, whose body was found floating in the waters of Lake Osceola last September. This action is the result of persistent report sthat additional evidence has been discovered since the finding of the coroner's jury to the effect that Myrtle Hawkins came to her death at the hands of a person or persons unknown. Solicitor Hall Johnson, who is conducting the case in behalf of the state, stated that the 1 examination of witnesses by the grand jury had brought out much new evi dence. Six Months And Costs of Case. Gastonia. In Gaston superior court Judge Lyon sentenced Christy S. Ha ger, former chief .of police of Besse mer City, who killed Earl Lockman last November, to serve 6 months on the roads and to pay the costs in the case. The jury in the case returned a verdict of guilty of manslaughter at the close of a three-days trial. When the judge asked the attorneys for the defense what they had to say for their client, Mr. O. F. Mason, who with Mr. S. J. Durham admirably con ducted the defense for Hager, made a strong plea for a new trial for the defendant. Report On Listed Property. - Raleigh. The Corporation Commis sion has prepared the report of all listed property in the state and the figures show the total value to be $741,034,345 for the year 1911. For the year 1910 the total value was $617, 690,386, showing an increase for the past year of $123,343,959. The per cent of increase is 19.97. These fig ures are based on official reports from all counties. Has Increased Reward to $400. Raleigh. Governor Kitchin has in creased the .reward for the appre hension or arrest of murderer or mur derers of Myrtle Hawkins from $250 to $400, the same being done at the request of Sheriff A. M. Blackwell, of Henderson county. ' Trip-Hammer Case Settled. Greensboro. It is learned that the famous trip-hammer case has been settled for all time, though the at torneys will not divulge the full de tails of the settlement. Judge Cook set aside the $2,5,00 verdict allowed J. R. Moorefield and it is now learn ed counsel later reached an agreement whereby the Standard Boiler & Ma chine" Co., bought the Moorefield property, adjoining the plant outriglit and that Mr. Moorefield thereby agreed to stop all of the court pro ceedings. . ' . Governor Issues Commission. Raleigh. A commission was issued by Governor Kitchin, through Adju tant General R. L. Leinster to Dr. R. S. McGeachy of Raleigh as a first lieutenant- in the medical reserve corps of the North Carolina National Guard. Adjutant General Leinster re ceived at the headquarters of the North Carolina National Guard the first list of questions that will be propounded to the officers of the guard in the correspondence school that will be conducted under the di rection of the War Department. FROM ALL OVER THE STATE Column of Short" Paragraphs That Were Collected With Very Much Care by the Editor. Wilson. Hugh Hamilton, who has been running a shifting engine on the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad here was arrested on advice from the authori ties of Rocky Mount on the charge of abduction, and not to be released unless he gave a thousand dollar bond. He was taken back to Rocky Mount by an officer of that town. Durham The Durham county board of. education has been compelled to abandon temporarily .the plans for the erection of a new school build-i ing at West Durham on account of a decision of the state supreme court, which would make it unlawful for the board to borrow the necessary funds for the erection of the building. Raleigh. James Stokes and J. M. Blake, car inspectors for the Southern Railway Company, are being held in the city prison here awaiting result of injuries to Engineer Carr Bradley of the Ralegh & Southport division of the Raleigh, Charlotte and Southern Railroad, whom they struck. over the head with a piece of iron in the Raleigh & outhport yards. Kinston. A, J. Kilpatrick is Kin ston's' new police cnief, to succeed Carl M. Beasley, resigned. Chief Kil patrick who goes into office soon was the oldest patrolman of the force," and a particularly efficient officer. The new chief was opposed for .the office by only one applicant, a member of the - force. The selection met with universal approval. Jacksonville. In the Onslow coun ty court house in Jacksonville, the annual oratorical contest between representatives from the Onslow and Jones county schools was held. This was the occasion too of an educa tional address delivered by N. W. Walker, professor of secondary edu-, cation in the University of North Car olina and state high school inspector. Raleigh. "The Carolina Ware house, Incorporated" is the name of the central organization which the advisory committee of the state' farm ers' union decided to work 'under in the coming scheme of systematic dis tribution. New Bern, Charlotte, Ral--eigh, Greensboro and Wilmington sent delegations here to speak before the body in the senate chamber ask ing them to locate the colossal ware houes here. Raleigh. The Raleigh, Charlotte & Southern Railway Co. has filed with the corporation commission a tariff of joint-haul discounts that will in fu ture apply t the four roads recently taken over in the company's projected through line from Raleigh to Char lotte, which means that the patrons of these roads will in future enjoy a 25 per cent reduction in the freights that come where other roads partici pate in the transportation. Winston-Salem. The appropriation of the county to the Winston city school fund was increased to $18,000 at a meeting of the Forsyth county commissioners. The board read the petition recently presented by the Forsyth County Teachers ' Associa tion asking that no more one-teacher schools be instituted, but that rather should the smaller schools be consol idated with the larger ones. No action was taken. Asheville. Of vast importance to the fruit-growing industry of this sec tion is the establishment by the state and federal departments of agricul ture of several "orchard experiment stations" throughout the western part of the state in an effort to determine whether there is a thermal belt in the mountains and if so at just what al titude it is in various sections. This has been a mooted point for several years and its settlement will be very valuable. Charlotte. It would require an ex penditure of between . $350,000 and $400,000 to meet the demands for good roads that are arising through out the county of Mecklenburg just now according to the estimate of Chairman W. M. Long. The board of comimssioners within the past few months have been confronted with an unusually large array of requests for new roads or for improvements on macadam roads that are already con structed. The county can by no means approximate with its present income the needs that are being pre sented now. Charlotte. J. R. Watkins, chairman of the Central Market committee of the Winston board of aldermen, charges that Charlotte meat dealers charge more for the same class of meat than is charged in Winston, and presents figures, in support of his con tention. Troy. The trustees of the Troy graded school have awarded to a Graham contractor the contract for the, construction of a new school house in Troy, the price being fixed at $16,-, 000 and a Charlotte firm is -given the contract for heating the building at the price of $2,000. . Durham. George Vernon, a young white man of this city, was convicted in the recorder's court of conspiring to rob a girl of her virtue. He was found guilty and sentenced to the roads for twelve months. Vernon ap pealed. " New Bern. The revenue cutter Pamlico went to the assistance of the schooner Susannah, which had been capsized about one and a half miles east of Otter Creek beacon. Tbe schooner, was righted and towed to the wharf at this city. The boat is now oh the ways at one of the ship yards receiving repairs. COUNTRY OF CHINA A YUAN SHI KAI IS FORMALLY IN AUGURATED FIRST . PROVIN CIAL PREESIDENT. A VERY PATHETIC CEREMONY Many Foreigners Were Present But the Legations Were Not Officially Repersented Republicans and Im perials Still Waging Warfare. Peking. In the new foreign office. Yuan Shi Kai was formally inaugurat ed provincial Persident of the republic of China in the presence of a great gathering of delegates, province en voys, military and naval . officers and other prominent personages. Many foreigners attended the ceremonies but legations were not represented. Yuan Shi Kai, who was in military uniform, read a declration promising faithfully to develop the republic, ob serve the constitutional laws and re tire when the National Assembly ap pointed a permanent President. The ceremony was solemn almost pa thetic and typical of China's transi tion. A report has reached Peking that Tung Kwan, the famous pass on the borders on the Shensi and Honan pro vinces, has been captured by Gen. Shensi, before whom, if the report is correct, the provinces of Honan and Chili are now open country. The report" says also that 1,000 re publican cavalry and infantry have deserted to the Imeprials and a large part of the republican army in. the north is showing strong symptoms of reaction and may be seriously affect ed. If the report is true it is probable that the differences between the north and south will be brought no nearer a settlement because of the inaugura-. l.ion of President Yuan Shi Kai. Are Revamping Ohio's Laws. Columbus, O. Far reaching chang es in the organic law of the state will be submitted to the voters of Ohio next fall for their adoption or rejec tion. Delegates to the fourth consti tutional . convention of the state now in session here; estimated that proba bly thirty amendments to the charter of the Commonwealth would be sub mitted. In the nine weeks of delibera tion by the convention since January 9, four important propositions have been approved for submission. Chief among the amendments so far pre pared was one providing for woman's suffrage. Grace is Gaining Strength. Atlanta, Ga. ISugene H. Grace, the young business man, who charges that his wife drugged and then shot him at their home in Eleventh street and then left hiqn to his ate, passed a good day, but indications are that the preliminary hearing of Mrs . Grace, set for Wednesdaj', again will be postponed. He is rapidly regaining his strength, but the bullet which is believed to be lodged near the spinal cord, has not been removed and he is still paralyzed below the waist. They Will Curtain the Program. Washington. Curtailment of the Democratic tariff revision program, with a viw to "speeding up" Con gress to permit adjournment before the national conventions. Is now the expressed aim of the Democratic ma jority in the House. Republicans and Democrats in the Senate and House are chafing over delay in actual legis lation that threatens to crowd Con gress later on. Mexico Starts Peace Movement. Mexico City. A monster demonstra tion in favor of peace and in support of. the constituted government was held here. Perfect order" prevailed. President Madero for nearly three hours reviewed the demonstration from the balcony of the palace and from time . to time replied t impas ioned speeches by the paraders. Thinks Scott Also Reached Pole. Hobart, Tasmania. Capt. Roland Amundsen, the discoverer of the South Pole, said that he thought qit uite possible that Capt. Robert F. Scott, the British explorer had also attain ed the Pole. He hoped so at least. His own base, he said, was 500 miles from that of the British party and his winter camp was nearer the Pole than Scott's; He had no idea at the time that Captain Scott had started for the Pole. Captain Amundsen has re ceived thousands of congratulatory messages. Lawrence Strike Nears End. Lawrence, Mass. Although leaden in the textile workers' strike express the belief that the end is, close at hand, with a considerable victory for the strikers already assured by tba granting of get ral" increases in wages, there was let-up in prepar ations for continu ng the struggle. Speakers at nearly a score of meetings laid stress upon the necessity, ol maintaining their strength. The lead ers planned to have more pickets on duty than at any time since the strika was begun, two mmths ago. REPUBLIC

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