THE CHATHAM RECORD Hr A. LONDON, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance GOVERNOR'S LAST IE SUGGESTS MANY CHANGES TO LEGISLATORS IN LAWS OF THE STATE. VETO POWER FOR EXECUTIVE Recommends The Enactment of Legal ized Primary Laws and Fixing of Penalty For False Charges Against Candidates For Office. Raleigh. The reading of the mes sage of Governor Kitchin to the Gen eral Assembly was a feature in the Senate and House on the first day. Th House spent much time discussing revised and very much hanged rules governing deliberations of that' body offered by Representative Murphy of Rowan, as chairman of the rules com mittee. The special contest is over rule 14 designed to prevent the usual flood of private charters and other acts that could be chartered by the Sec retary of state, saving time and ex pense to the state through saving time of the Legislature and printing. Strong opposition to the Innovation developed and the discussion is still in progress. Justice of Guilford and Murphy of Rowan are leading the fight for the new. rules on the ground of great economy to the state and saving of the General Assembly's ex pense. Governor Kitchin's Message. In his biennial message to the Gen eral Assembly, Governor Kitchin said the state has had unprecedented pros perity in all its departments and in dustries. He declares the Legislature must keep abreast of the best public thought. Discussing the present deficit of $750,000 in the state treasury he says he again appeals for the Assembly to "cut the garment according to the cloth" in making appropriations. The last Legislature appropriated more than the revenue for the period prov ed to be. He recommends that the Governor be given veto power and that in ap propriation bills the Governor have aproval power for amendments reduc ing but not increasing appropriations. The Governor recommends that traveling auditors be provided to gc into every county and assist in equal izing and listing all the property that should be on the assessment books. He is confident that North Carolina property is worth two billion dollars and it is listed at one-third of this. He recommends that a legalized primary system be provided for all of ficers, including United States Sena tors, with wrongful use of money pro hibited as well as penalties for false charges against candidates. A general search and seizure law if recommended to augment prohibition enforcement. And that the Governor be empowered to employ detectives and agnts and retaia special counsel to assist the solicitors when needed He appeal sfor the most liberal sup port of the public school interests so all can have common school educa tion assured and give some opportu nity of higher education. Stating that the number of state convicts has increased 20 per cent in four years, he recommends that the recorder's and police courts be re quired to report to the Attorney Gen eral as to prisoners sent to the roads The Superior Courts, he says, dispose of 10,000 criminals annually. The state's prison has prospered. Prison Suggestions. He recommends that the present state's prison be vacated and the farm be used for receiving prisoners and working those that are unable to work on the public roads. He believes that penitentiary building can be convert ed into a state school for the blind, the present buildings used by this in stitution being very defective and the location bad. He recommends the same commutation system for convicts on good behavior now served by the state be applied to county convicts. He recommends an indeterminate sys tem of sentences and a state pardon board. He says 1,131 applications for pardons reached him during the past four years. He recommends that in cases where convicts have families de pendent on them that one-third of the value of their labor be paid to such pendents. And in cases of homi nes another one-third shouldgo to dependents of the deceased. He recommends that a legislative committee investigate all convict-aid-f'd roads and ascertain their condition. These are the Jefferson-Wilkesboro '""'Pike, Elkin & Alleghany and ST'iteSvilie Air Line, Mattamusket, 'nterstate Y. M. C. A. Convention. ('reensboro. The Interstate Y. M. ( A., convention, which meets in (;ree:isboro January 24-26, is going to be wore largely attended than for some years past. In addition to the attractive program, there will be a banquet for delegates on the first n'ght, at which time Governor Mann, f Virginia, will speak, together with C. W. Kent, of the University of Virginia, and Dr. S. C. Mitchell, of the University of South Carolina. The Physical directors are planning to hold a special conference. ME A READ mkt VOL. XXXV South Atlantic Trancontinental, Wa tauga Railroad. One thousand - con victs have been working for these state-aided roads at the best discretion of the council of state in compliance with legislative acts. And $220,000 has been earned in railroad stock for the state. The new State School for Feeble Minded at Kinston is reported about ready for occupancy. The quarter million dollar fire proof state build ing is reported neaiing completion and the work of the building commis sion in this respect admirably per formed. Corporation Commission Powers. He recommends thac all water pow er plants, selling power and light and other power and light plants serving the public be made subject to the con trol of the Corporation Commission as are railroad companies. He recommends that railroad com panies be required to draw mileage from mileage books on the trains ! that judicial districts be increased to I 20 ; increased pensions for Confeder ate veterans and widows; factory in spection to enforce child labor laws; licensing of all foreign corporations state and requirement that they be subject to NortnCarolina courts; the creation of a state highway commis sion and the taking by the state of the county bonds for roads at par protected by state bonds for liquida tion after 40 years. As to freight rates he recommends provision for special counsel and agents by the state to aid the Cor poration Commission -in fighting for better interestate rates for North Car olina cities. He says the library commission has done a splendid work and the appro priation should be increased to $7,500 the Torrens. land title system should be authorized on a voluntary basis fish and fisheries interests demand special attention and $3,377 the com missioner was obliged to borrow must be provided for. Insurance Laws. On the subject of fire insurance, the Governor again recommends the ap pointment of a special committee to investigate conditions and rates. Oth er recommendations are the enact ment of a law prohibiting any com pact or trust agreement to destroy competition and put up or keep up the cost of insurance or to put down or keep down compensations to aeents in this state; taht no company be permitted to do business in the state until it files a written agree ment not to charge insurers in this state a higher rat or subject them to more burdensome conditions than elsewhere; that the use of the co-in surance clause be made optional with the applicant for insurance; that the company writing insurance upon property of a permanent nature be required to fix the value at date of is suance of policy, and in settlement ol loss such value to be conclusively pre sumed the true value at time of issu ance of policy, the burden of proving any depreciation to be upon the com pany; that companies be required tc file with the insurance commissioner a general schedule of rates and regu lations by which they agree to be eoverned. and also the schedules by which they are governed in other parts of the country; power to insur ance commissioner to revoke license of any company charging a rate so high or so low or imposing conditions such as in his judgment are unfair or prejudicial to the public, with pro vision for appeal from his ruling to I the courts. Trust Legislation. As to trusts the following subsec tions to the present law are urged: "For any person, firm or corporation or association to contract, to cpmbine in the form of trust or otherwise, or to conspire with any other person, firm, corporation or association in re straint of trade, commerce or manu facture in this state. "For any person, firm, corporation or association to monopolize or at tempt to monopolize or combine or conspire with any other person, firm, corporation or association to monopo lize any part of the trade, commerce or manufacture within the state." The Governor believes that the General Assembly should be relieved of all local and private matters, and again recommends an amendment to the constitution prohibiting the grant ing by the Legislature of corporate powers under special acts except to state institutions." A commoittee on rural credits is recommended, and the sending of twe delegates with the American commis sion to study European co-operative credits; also an exhibition by thr state at the Panama-Pacific Exposi tion at San Francisco; provision for participation by Confederate veteranr of Gettysburg in the semi-centennia' of that battle and for official repre sentation by the state; appointmen of township fire wardens; provisior for two assistants in the state libra rians office, and another clerk for the Secretary of State. Want Subscription For Monument. Durham. There is a movement or foot in this county to get up a sub scription to put a monument to the grave of Senator Wiley P. Mangum who is buried in this county. Some of the people of that section have been to the representatives of this county in the legislature which mei recently and asked them to presen this matter to the General Assembly They have been advised by the rep resentatives that in view of the grea deficit in the state treasury such a bil would not get through. PITTSBOaO, THE LEGISLATORS ARE HARD AT WORK MOST OF THE SECOND DAY WAS SPENT IN SETTLING DOWN TO BUSINESS. CHANGE IN THE PRIMARY LAW Justice of Guilford Would Have Pri maries More Like Elections. Gov ernor aqd Congressmen Selected in State-Wide Contest. Senate Wednesday. Raleigh. On Wednesday at noon Lieutenant Governor Newland let the ;avel fall and formally called the sen ate to order and announced that Rev. M. A. Barber would make the opening prayer. Rev. Barber offered petitions ap propriate to the occasion and closed wih he Lord's prayer. The roll was called by Chief Clerk Self of Jackson county. Next the roll by districts was called and as their names were pronounced' the senators approached the desk, subscribed to the oath of office, ad ministered by Chief Justice Clark of the supreme court, and presented their certificates of election. When this was complete President Newland announced the next business as the election of a president pro tem. . Senator Mason placed in nomina tion the nominees of the caucus, Sen ator H. N. Pharr, of Mecklenburg, seconded by 'Senator Nimocks of Cumberland. The roll call showed 49 votes for Mr. Pharr, the minority senators voting with the majority. For chief clerk the name of R. O. Self of Jackson was presented. For reading clerk, R. M. Phillips of Guilford was nominated. Then Wilbur G- Hall of Cumber land was elected sergeant-at-arms and General W. Huntley of Anson assist ant and William E. Hook of Wayne engrossing clerk. Senator Barnes sent forward the resolution that a message be sent to the house of representatives inform ing that honorable body that the senate was organized and ready to proceed with business. Senator Daniel was the author of the resolution to notify His Excel lency, the governor, of the organiza tion of the body and Its readiness to hear any "message he might desire to transmit it. The chair named Senators Daniel and Wakefield a committee to notify the governor. Senator Cook fathered the resolu tion for a joint session of the general assembly at 11 a. m. Wednesday, Jan uary 15, for the canvassing of votes for state officers and for the induc tion of those officers into office at noon on that date. Lieutenant Governor Newland an nounced standing committees. House Wednesday. vvitn tne representatives wearing white carnations, presented to the members by local florists, and the gal leries comfortably filled with specta tors, the 1913 biennial session of the North Carolina legislature was called to order by Principal Clerk Cobb. Rev. H. M. North, of Edenton Street Methodist church, asked the blessing of the Almighty upon the proceed ings. In groups of 12 the members were sworn in by Associate Justice of the Supreme Coutr Hoke. The house being declared open fr.r business, Representative Dean of Granville placed in nomination for speaker Tuesday night's caucus nomi nee, Hon. George Connor of Wilson. The second to the nomination of Mr. Connor was made by Representative Sykes of Union. Representative Williams, Republi can of Cabarrus, placed in nomination for the speakership, as the candi date of the minority, R. L. Hay more of Surry. This nomination did not receive a second. The roll call showed that Represen tative Connor had been elected by a vote of 99 to 15. All of the house officers, nomi nees of the caucus were elected to the various offices. The Committee on Rules was an nounced as follows: Murphy, chair man;' Doughton, Justice, Majette, Koonce, Haymore and Allred. The house adourned until Thursday morning. Senate Tnursaay. Senator Hobgood introduced a reso lution providing for a committee on private bills, to consist of five Sen Elect Durham Road Supervisor. The Durham county commissioners elected J. M. Pollard to succeed him self as road supervisor. Mr. Pollard has been superintendent of the roads of Durham county for a number of years and it is under his direction that the greater part of the network of macadam roads have . been built. There was only one other candidate for the position. Mr. Pollard received the total vote of the board of commis sioners, the board being thoroughly satisfied with the work that he has done and not desiring any change. CHATHAM COUNTY, N. Q, JANUAki 15, 1913. ators, to which committee shall be referred all bills of a private or local nature, with the purpose of determin ing whejther such bills cannot be in cluded among others of a like nature, or in some omnibus bill to include all such matters. Bills were introduced by Senator Hobgood, Senator Barnes, Senator Phillips,, Senator Wakefield, and Senator Jones. House Thursday. Representative Murphy of Rowan, chairman of the House Rules Com mittee, made its report. It was re quested that the rules of the session of 1911 be adopted with the various modifications suggested. Representative Weat;herspoon mov ed that the recommendations of -the Rules Committee" be adopted. Speaker Cannon announced that the Governor's message had been receiv ed, and upon motion of Mr. Kellum of New Haven, the message was read by the clerk. A report from the State Auditor, giving the salaries of - the various clerks in his office, was received. Mr. Justice moved concurrence in the Senate resolution asking that the speaker appoint seven Representa tives to act with five Senators to as certain the number of legislative employes and their salaries. A bill to amend Chapter 270 of the Public and Private Laws of the ses sion of 1911, was introduced by Mr. Dellinger of Gaston. Senate Friday. In the Senate the important meas ures introduced were bills to reduce the 23 peremptory challenges allowed defendants in criminal cases to 12 and to have juries summoned from adjoining counties in capital cases where there is application for a change of venue. . Several bills were introduced and taken under consideration. The report .of Superintendent Cher ry on public buildings and grounds showed his salary to be $900, and other employes about the "Capitol buildings and grounds and Governor's Mansion to be paid a total of $233.41 per week. The Chair announced committee changes. House Friday. Bills to provide for a state wide primary for the county and state officers and for North Carolina Congressmen and to put corrupt prac tices in primaries on same basis of those in general elections were in troduced in the North Carolina House of Representatives on the third day. A resolution to extend an invitation to United States Forester H. S. Graves to address the General Assem bly on January 16 was adopted. A number of resolutions and bills were introduced in the House at the third days session. Committees were appointed as fol lows: Committee on Inauguration, Chairman Bunn of Wake, Young of Vance, Grier of Ireaell, Austin of Stanly, Page of Moore, Williams; Committee to Investigate Pay of Em ployes, Gatheir, Gold, Clement, Ste vents, Wilson, Nolan, Bellamy. The pages and laborers were announced. The House then adjourned. Senate Saturday. The following new bills were in troduced in the Senate: Bryant: Relative to the liability oi common carriers to employees and making the present act of Congress on this subject operative in North Carolina courts. Phillips: Providing pay for cer tain veniremen in Davidson . Phillips: Authorizing special ta township. Peterson: To exempt members oi the National Guard from road and jury duty. Jones: Authorizing commissioners of Forsyth to issue bonds to pay th debt for the present court house. " Thorns: "To amend Revisal rela tive to time when prisoners commit ted for felonies shall be discharged. The privileges of the floor were ex tended to ex-Senators Williamson and H. M. London. The following bill passed second reading: , Senate bills to ratify and' validate bonds issued by Lexington township under chapter 681. Public Laws of 1909. House Saturday. New bills were passed in the house by the following legislators: Dellin ger; McBryde; Long; Price; Rector; Thomas; Boney; Clayton; Bennett; Perry; Nuntz; Whitefield; ' Newell; Phillips; Mintz; Clark; Bunn. Bills passed final readings: Authorize Asheville to issue bonds to take care of floating indebtedness. Joint resolution specifying that acts of the general assembly shall be in force from on and after ratification unless otherwise specified, in order that expense of the clause as to en forcement need not be added to every bill. Sent to tbe senate for concur rence. Speaker Connor announced that he will announce his committee appoint ments Monday. A County Agent For Beaufort. Beaufort county, with its splendid agricultural possibilities, is to have the benefit of a county agent to do farmers' co-operative work, whose en tire time will be given to the work of making practical demonstrations throughout the county of the most improved methods of farming. There is in Beaufort ' county an unusually large amount of the finest farming lands in the South, and it is expect ed that when its farmers have adopt ed proper methods it will not be ex celled by any county in the state. CITY RULERS MEET CAROLINA MUNICIPAL ASSOCIA TION HOLDS FIFTH ANNUAL SESSION. WORK DONE AT THE MEETING The General Opinion Seems to Favor Making the City Directly Respons ible to the State. Have Session ir .City of High Point. High Point The fifth annual meet ing of the Carolina Municipal Associ ation convened several days ago at the Manufacturers' Club, President F. N. Tate, mayor of High Point in the chair, with Thomas D. Meares of Wil mington permanent secretary. The address of welcome was deliv ered by Mr. Fred Peacock, mayor pro tem and commissioner of finance and revenue of High Point. Mr. Peacock said his little village went to sleep one night and woke up a city ,the next morning, with all the expenses of a modern 'city, and but little revenue. The new form of government greatly helped mat ters, but there were many things yet to be desired that could only be at tained by amending some of our state laws. He hoped the municipal associa tion would be instrumental in bring ing about the proper division of rev enues "between the cities and counties. He wished to explode the fallacy of the contention that the country fed the city. After the transaction of routine business the session was devoted to the informal discussion of the com mission form of government, and the subject of equalizing the taxes be tween the city and county. There seemed to be unanimous disapproval of the present system of assessment under which the city dwellers, being also citizens of the county, actually pay 75 to 80 per, cent of the county taxes. Another feature of the session was the report of Mr. James D. McNeill, ex-mayor of Fayetteville and chairman of the legislative committee of the Carolina Municipal Association. Mr. McNeill spoke eloquently of the work of his committee before the last leg islature, in suggesting new laws and amendments to old ones relating to counties, especially in the matter of taxation. President Tate spoke on the ad vantages of the Municipal Association both to the cities and to the state. He adjourned the meeting until Janu ary 16, at which time it will meet in Raleigh at the city hall. Stand Firm As To Child Labor. Raleigh. Chairman Clarence Poe and Field Secretary Swift of the North Carolina Child Labor Commit tee announce that the committee will stand by its announced program as to legislation. It vwill ask the legisla ture to enact, no matter if there is op position by the North Carolina Cot ton Manufacturers' Association. This committee and many mill men will press matter of abolishing all-night work by women and children. They express confidence that the legisla ture will take this step, or they do not anticipate any marked objection. All N. C. Customs Districts In One. Washington. A consolidation of all the customs districts of North Caro lina into one to be known as the-Wilmington district, is advocated in a plan which will be submitted to the president of the treasury department in the near future. The legislative, executive and judicial appropriation bill provided for a reduction of $350, 000 in the expenses of the customs service. Corn-Growers' Meeting Held. Greensboro. A largely attended corn-growers meeting was held at the Pleasant Garden Agricultural school with Field Agent E. S. Millsaps and the three expert teachers in agricul ture of Guilford county as speakers and demonstrators. Farmers of the section brought seed corn for tests and exhibits and lectures on manner of breeding pigs and poultry raising were given. To Fight Hookworm In Montgomery Troy. At a meeting of the Mont gomery county board of commission ers an appropriation of $200 was made for the purpose of waging a campaign against hookworm. Six hundred dol lars will be secured from the Rocke feller fund, making a fund of $800 to be used in the campaign in the coun ty. Dispensaries for treating the dis ease will be maintained at Troy, Mount Gilead, Biscoe and Eldorado. County Health Officer Daleghy, M. D., says there are not so many troubled with the disease in this county. Bond Issue For Gaston County. Gastonia. The board of county commissioners has ordered a bond is sue of $30,000 for the purpose of pay ing off an indebtedness which has ac crued since the building of a new court house and jail. This issue was authorized by special enactment of the general assembly of 1909. Mr. John L. Leeper of Belmont, chairman of the board, was appointed to look after the sale of the bonds, which must not be sold for less than par value, nor bear interest of more than five per cent. THE Rate One Squar One Square,,. One Square, ot For Lar Liberal NO. 23. LAND OF T HE LONG LEAF PINE Latest News of General Interest That Has Been Collected From Many Towns and Counties. ) Charlotte. President-elect Wilson will not attend the 20th of May cele bration, thjs year. His declination is official. Raleigh. Not yet is date of Craig's inauguration decided. Officials said it was hoped it would occur on the 14th or the 15th. Goldsboro. Goldsboro high school will debate Durham and Rocky Mount high schools in the high school trian gular debate, which the university lit terary societies have inaugurated among the high schools of the state. Mt. Airy. His skin peeling from his body as the clothes were remov ed, Charlie Jenes, manager of the McCargo & Jones woodworking plant, lies between life and death as the result of a fall into a shallow well of intensely hot water. Raleigh. Mr. Fred N. Tate of High Point has called a meetinj of all those interested in the organization of a state chamber of commerce to meet in Raleigh, January 15. It is expected that the plans for the organization will be perfected at this meeting. Kinston Fire resulting from an un known cause, destroyed the electric light plant at Snow Hill, entailing a loss of about $10,000. The plant was located at Tyson Marsh, two miles from the town, on a run which emp ties into Moccasin River. Spencer. A box car loaded with merchandise was found on fire soon after it left here and was burned on the Pomona yards. It is believed the car was robbed and fired by hoboes. The loss has not been ascertained but will rach several thousand dollars. Washington. Mr. "Vance Brown, of Asheville, represented the North Car olina mica interests at the tariff hear ing. Gov. Locke Craig and Mr. Jo sephus Daniels will attend the meet ing of the North Carolina Club hero January 25 or February 1. Represen tative Godwin is trying to get $5,000 additional for a site for a public build ing at Lumberton. Raleigh. The state board of public charities held a meeting here recent ly and presented to the governor a re port strongly in favor of the proba tion and parole system as regards all classes of convicts and also of the creation of a state board of pardons. In all these matters it is in full ac cord with the views of Gov'. Kitchin and the penitentiary authorities. Asheville. One of the important measures from western North Caro lina that will be placed before the leg islature for consideration will be a bill providing for a state training school for teachers at some suitable point in the western portion of the state. The bill provides that the school shall be known as the West ern Carolina Teachers Training School. v Wilmington. There is a movement on foot to consolidate the city and county health departments and at a meeting of the county board of health several dsfys ago the matter was in formally discussed. The situation in New Hanover is peculiar and like that in no other county In the state, so that the general health laws bring about what is consiaered needless du plication of machinery and therefore unnecessary expenses. Charlotte. The county commission ers at their session re-appointed the members of the county drainage com mission for the coming two years, there being no disposition to change the personnel of the commission. ThS officers of the commission remain the same also. Dr. J. R. Alexander is president of the commission; Mr. W. S. Pharr, secretary-treasurer and the other members of the commission are Messrs. W. F. Baker, J. S. Squires and John W. Cross. Winston-Salem Sheriff T. W. Da vis, S. K. Harkrader, United States deputy marshal, Deputy Sheriff R. B. S huyler and Warren Hayes went in to the mountains in the western part of Surry county looking for an illicit still. A still was found in a cave, in the mountains, and several men were present. A pitched battle followed in which pistols, sticks and rocks played a " prominent part. The offi cers finally secured the still and cap tured one man named Todd. Raleigh. With a per capita of $3 anrt a fund of $69,636, as nearly as can be estimated now, the county board of education apportioned this big amount, giving to the Raleigh township schools $23,526, to the rural schools $41,610 and reserving as a contingent fuid $4,500. Elizabeth City. Captain J. B. Wil liams has been appointed deputy fish commissioner to act under Fisft Com missioner J. H. LeRoy. The gas boat Gretchen will be used by the fish commissioner and his deputy. She has been brought here and is now be ing repaired. Raleigh. The date of the third an nual convention of the North Carolina Forestry Association is changed ' to January 16, and the session will be held in the chamber of commerce rooms here. Statesville. The Iredell county board of education ,was in regular ses sion, and apportioned the county pub lic school fund. The fund aggregates about $22,000 and the per capita ap portionment was $2.30, an increase of 13 cents over last year. The board appropriated $75 to the National Girls' Tomato Club in order that clubs may be organized in Iredell. W&k ons Cont inning wag- STEAlfi5lttW ON ROJflf CLIFFS PASSENGERS NUMBERING 8801 WERE RESCUED BY GOVERN MENT BOATS. PLATES WERE RIPPED OPEN1 Much Fear is Entertained For Uran ium at the Peril cf the Sweeping) Atlantic Winds. Little Trouble in Keeping Passengers Calm. Halifax, N. S. The steamer Uran ium, of the Uranium Steamship Com pany, bound from Rotterdam for Hali fax and New York, stranded on a reef during thick weather near the Che bucto head light station, nine miles below Halifax, is held fast in the grip of the rocky shore. Her 880 passengers, 100 In the cab in and the rest in the steerage, were) taken off the steamer by the Govern ment steamer Lady Laurier and a smaH fleet of harbor craft and were safely landed in Halifax. Although surf boats had to be used in transferring the hundreds of pas sengers to the rescue boats, the work was safely accomplished ind not a life was lost. Captain Eustice and his crew remained aboard the ship, which is hanging by her bow on the reef. The captain hopes to get the steamer off soon. The escape of the vessel from such a predicament generally is made at high water but the captain thinks the weight of the afterpart of the steamer will gradually drag the Uranium free as the tide goes down. There was much alarm especially among the steerage passengers when the steamer struck, but officers and sailors soon .succeeded in restoring calm. The lightkeeper at Chebucto, who has telephone communication with Halifax, sent news of the steam er's plight to the port authorities, who dispatched the Lady Laurier, the steamer Bridgewater and several tugs to the rescue. The rescue boats arrived and the transfer of the Uranium's passengers was begun at once. Three surf boats from the life saving station were used. The Lady Laurier took women and children and then the men were transferred to the Bridgewater. Bitter Criticism In House. Washington. Bitter criticism ot the order of President Taft, placing fourth class postmasters under the classified civil service, was precipitat ed in the House during consideration of the postoffice appropriation bill Representative Bartlett of Georgia proposed a resolution prohibiting th payment of per diem allowances t postoffice inspectors, while they were making selections and recommenda tions for appointments as fourth clasi postmasters.' In the debate, .which followed, the Democrats roundly at tacked the order and- predicted thai it would be revoked by Wilson. Crisis in French Politics. Paris. M. Alexandre Millerand, who won a reputation at home and abroad as a great war minister, resigned from that office. M. Lebrum, Minister oi Colonies," has been appointed Minister of War and M. Besnard, under Secre tary of Finance, M. Lebrun, the undei secretaryship in the Ministry of Fin ance being temporarily abolished. The ministerial crisis was the direct out come of the reinstatement of Lieut. CoL.Du Paty de Clam in the French territorial army. Deadlock Has Been Broken. Washington. The first break in the deadlock over President Taft's appointments, pending in the senate, came when, at an executive session, Brig. Gen. James B. Aleshire was confirmed as major general. This ac tion followed a morning caucus by the Democrats, but the lines are still so sharpely drawn between Republi cans and Democrats that no further confirmations are expected in the im mediate future except on army and navy and diplomatic appointments. Congress to Be Busy Affair. Washington. Problems of the ap proaching Democratic Administration will hang over Congress again this week. Tariff, currency and anti-trust legislation characterized by President elect Wilson as among the most im portant subjects that will come before Congress, are to be th center of hear ings and investigations by House Com mittees, and will divide attention with the Democratic-Republican fight in the Senate over President Taft's ap pointment, more than 1,300 of. which are awaiting confirmation. Writ Has Been Dismissed. New York The writ of habeas cor pus in the case of Clpriano Castro, former president of Venezuela, was dismissed by Justice Holt in the Uni ted States distirct court. In dismiss ing the writ, Judge Holt held that! Castro should not be allowed to enter the country under bond pending a de cision of the board. He will therefore remain on Ellis Island. This sustains a contention that the federal courts should not interfere in the case until' the boadr of inquiry shall have passed on Castro's right to enter. j