r THE CHATHAM RECORD it A. LONDON, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising One Square. on msrtioB . JLOO One Square, two insertion SfcQ On Square, one monta For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts vf II ba mQdc. VOL. XXXV. PITTSBO,CX CHATHAM COUNTY, N .C. JUNE 25. 1913. NO." 46. BRIEF NEWS NOTES FOR TIE BUS! MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. WORLD'S NEWS EPITOMIZED Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest Interest From AH Part of World. Southern. Allen Fleming is suffering from a most unusual accident which happen ed to him. Passing a corner of a va cant lot, in Athens, Ga.f there was a sudden, blinding flash and explosion on Jhe ground at his side and within a few feet from him. He threw out a hand and saved his face and eyes, but the arm was burned to a blister from the hand nearly to the shoulder. It was learned that two hours before school boys had placed a large charge of powder in a paper sack and had set fire to the paper to see the charge flash. Looking to a reconciliation of differ ences now pertaining to the. handling and shipping of the cotton crop of the near future, interests involved bank ers, cotton exporters, compress own ers and rail and water transportation, company representatives were in ex ecutive conference in Birmingham, Ala., with J. P. Doughty of Augusta, Ga., chairman of the general confer ence of cotton exporting interests, presiding. The words, "guaranteed under the food and drugs act," on a label are no assurance that contents of a pack age . are pure, according to Dr. Carl L. Alsberg, chief of the bureau of chemistry, who spoke before the Association of American Food Dairy and Drug Officials. Doctor Alsberg was speaking of the limitations of the federal bureau at Mobile, Ala'., under the federal pure food law, appealing for closer co-operation between feder al and state authorities, and for uni formity of laws of states based on the national laws. When bystanders, their attention at tracted by a stream of blood flowing from the conveyance, halted a patrol wagon in Dallas, Texas, it was found that the prisoner, a man believed to be M. Peyton of Muskogee, Okla., had slashed his throat with a razor. He died before reaching a hospital. The man had been arrested in re sponse to a telegram from the prose cuting attorney at Muskogee, who al leged that he was wanted in that city charged with the embezzlement of $1,000. Lingering less than an hour after surgeons had extracted six bullets from his body, Eugene Watson, the negro ' desperado who stabbed and killed Deputy Sheriff Dave Yancey, in Atlanta, Ga., and later was shot almost to death when he took refuge from the police beneath a vacant house on Windsor street, near Woodward avenue, died at Grady hospital. Wat son, beside having a long criminal rec ord, was an escaped convict. Dr. Guy V. Brinkley, a prominent young physician of Savannah, Ga., was killed by Mrs. Eugene H. Whisnant, who then turned her" weapon on her self and fell dead across the body of Doctor Brinkley with a bullet in her brain. The young woman went to the office of Doctor Brinkley accompanied by a woman companion. Mrs. Whis nant and the doctor went into the pri vate office, and the other woman re mained in the outer office, leaving hastily when the shooting began. General The grand American gun, tourna ment at Dayton, Ohio, was won by M. S. Hootman of Hicksville, Ohio. The Australian federal premier, Rt. Hon. Andrew Fisher, and. the cabinet have resigned as a result of the re cent elections, in which the Liberals obtained a majority of one . over the Labor party in the house. It was semi-officially announced that former President Taft would pre side over the great gathering of Con federate and Union veterans at the Gettysburg celebration. He is expect ed to deliver the principal oration on July 4. It was planned to have Pres ident Wilson preside, but it was an nounced a few days ago that he probably-would not attend. Charged with hitching his 12-year-old son, Frank, to a cultivator along side a ftiule and working him in the field in a temperature of 120 degrees in the sun, John Freismuth of La crosse, Wis., was sought on a war rant issued on complaint of the state humane office. Bartow Cantrell, in jail at Gaines ville, Ga., has confessed to the mur der of Arthur Hawkins, near Bellton, Hall county. He claimed that his "brother, James Cantrell, offered him 6 and a half interest in his still to slay Hawkins The money stringency is having its effect upon the stores of butter and eggs. Holdings of eggs in New York City now are short 350,000 cases, of SO dozen to the case, of what they were a year ago. Of the 700 members of the San Francisco Dish Washers' Union, 100 are college graduates. Six deaths and numerous prostra tions occurred at Philadelphia as the result of the excessive heat. The temperature reached within a fraction of 96 degrees, the highest point in two years. IN The tragic story of how Ensign Wil liam D. Biilingsley was hurled from a disabled biplane, 1,600 . feet in the air, and fell, straight as a plummet, to his death in the depths of Chesa peake bay, was related by Lieut. John A. Towers of Rome,- Ga., chief of the navy aviators, who clung to' the hurl ing wreck that followed his comrade's course from sky to water, and escaped death, almost miraculously. Fourteen American soldiers were killed ill the recent four days' fighting on Jolo Island, the Philippines, when General Pershing's command finally subdued and disarmed the rebellious Moros, according to a report to the war department. On the list of dead were Capt. Taylor A. . Nichols of the Philppine scouts, eleven scouts and two privates of the regular army. An unexpected sequel to the recent burglary in the Berkeley hotel in Pic adilly is the arrest of the night por Jter, Arthur James, charged with being concerned in stealing from the hotel safe $35,000 and attempting to mur der Gowers, the other night porter, in London, England. Movements of a big rat in the hotel dining room led to James' arrest. Employees of the hotel in hunting down the rat found its hole under the radiator and through it saw a gleam of gold. For the first time in many years British cabinet ministers -were com pelled to defend their personal' hon esty before parliament. The attorney general, Sir Rufus Isaacs, and the chancellor of the exchequer, David Lloyd-George, excused their dealings in American Marconi shares on the floor of the house and the scene in the Marconi affair, which their ene mies had attempted to magnify into a scandal rivaling the Panama debacle, was tense and dramatic. An infernal machine sent by mail, when opened at Sherbrooke, Quebec, killed one woman and mortally wound ed another. The woman killed was Mrs. Theodore Bilodeau. Miss Bilo deau, her sister-in-law, was hurt. The force of the explosion hurled the lat ter across the room and severed one arm. The house was wrecked. The package arrived about noon, and the two women were bending over it, un tying the strings when it exploded. The police have no clew to the sender. Six of the most prominent leaders of the militant suffragettes organiza tion and one of their male supporters were found guilty of conspiracy to commit malicious damage to property In London, England. Greater interest was taken in the proceedings than in any previous stage of the trial. The courtroom was crowded. Women formed the majority of the audience. More details of the fierce fighting which resulted in the complete over throw of the Moros on the Island of Jolo in the Philippines, was continued in a delayed dispatch from Brigadier General Pershing of the American troops. - General Pershing says this will probably end outlawry in Jolo for some time. The last crater, strong hold was captured after hard fight ing. An epidemic of bubonic plague has broken out at the seaport of Jacmel, thirty miles from Port-au-Prince, Haiti. Numerous cases already have resulted fatally. Jacomel has been isolated from the rest of the country by a cordon of troops, and the gov ernment is taking energetic steps to prevent propagation of the disease. Three men were killed and twenty five prostrated, one seriously, by the heat at Cincinnati. The maximum on the government thermometer was 95 degrees. The government kiosk on the street level showed 104. No abate ment of the heat was shown and the parks and playgrounds were crowded with sleepers. Washington President Wilson secured from a ma jority of the Democratic members of the house banking and currency com mittee expressions of harmony and acquiescence in the administration pro gram of enacting a currency bill dur ing the present session of congress. Vigorous opposition from the new department of labor to the proposed arbitration and mediation act, prepar ed by the railroads and railroad broth erhoods for enactment by congress, was voiced when the measure was presented to a .joint session of the house and senate interstate commerce committees. Secretary Wilson criticis ed the new measure as going beyond the necessities- o the hour. An additional exemption of $500 for each child of a family in the in come tax section of the tariff revision bill was determined upon by the sen ate finance subcommittee, of which Senator Williams is chairman, and the change will be recommended to the majority members of the committee. Having determined upon this import ant amendment, the subcommittee also is seriously considering recommending changing the $4,000 exemption in the Underwood bill to $3,000. The "civil rights act" of 1875, held unconstitutional as to the states many years ago in a series of famous de cisions, was declared by the Supreme court of the United States likewise null and void as to the territories, the District of Columbia, the navi gable waters of the United States and the sea. , Without varying a dot from the principles laid down in the Minnesota rate cases, the Supreme court of the United States upheld state . railroad rate legislation in Missouri, Arkan sas, Oregon and West Virginia. This legislation included 2-cent passenger laws in Missouri, Arkansas and West Virginia; maximum freight rate laws in Missouri and Arkansas; and freight rates out of Portland in the Oregon cases. The only exception to the sweeping approval of state statutes was In the case of several weaker roads in Missouri. The Kentucky case was not decided. ANNUAL MEETING! MEDICAL S0G1ETY ADDRESSES WERE DELIVERED BY DR. STUART McGUIRE AND DR. HODGES. ABOUT 350 WERE PRESENT President Monroe's Address Was a Feature of the First Session of So ciety. Dr. Anderson'' Responds to the Addresses of Welcome. Raleigh. A special from Morehead Oity stated that the Medical Society of North Carolina met in its 70th an nual session in the Atlantic Ho tel recently. Addresses of ' welcome were delivered by (Mayor W. M. Webb and Dr. David S. George. Dr. Albert' Anderson, superintendent of the state hospital at Raleigh, replied. The president's address was deliv ered by Dr. J. P. Munroe. He dwelt largely on health matters and took occasion to make favorable mention of the splendid work of the Asheville health department and the energetic and efficient health officer, Dr. L. B. McBrayer, and recommended that other cities of the state follow the splendid methods-in use in that city. He also spoke of the state institutions and said he desired to emphasize the remarks of 'his predecessor, Dr. A. A. Kent, in regard thereto; to-wit, that at these institutions should be con ducted research work or else a spe cial commission should be appointed to conduct research work in connec tion with all the state institutions or else the board of health- should do it. His report stated that through the efficient efforts of the secretary, Dr. John A. Ferrell, the membership of the society was the largest in its his tory, 1,100. The house of delegates met with seventy-two counties represented, and organized and appointed its commit tees. The afternoon session was given over to papers on physiology and hy giene. At the night session import ant addresses were given by Dr. Stuart McGuire, on hypothyroidism; Dr. J. Allison Hodges, on mental health; Dr. Witherbee, on X-ray in diagnosis of tuberculosis, and Mr. John E. Ray, superintendent of the state blind school on ophthalmie neouatorum. Fourteen Postmasters Confirmed. --Fourteen North Carolina postmas ters were confirmed by the senate in cluding two who had been opposed in the postoffice department. A. H. Huss, of Cherryville, went through, as did S. S. Lockhart, of Wattesboro. Charges that Mr. Lockhart is deaf had been filed, but were successfully refuted. The others were: E. T.- McKeithan, Aberdeen; W. L. Ormond, Bessemer Oity; D. J. Kerr, Canton; Robert S. McRae, Chapel Hill! E. H. Avant, East Durham; H. B. Lambeth, Elon Col lege; J. H. Lane, Leaksville; C. D. Osborne, Oxford; A. N. Bulla, Randle man; E. M. Sheffield, Spray, and G. W. Hill, Vineland. North Charlotte Postoffice Robbed. The safe in the North Charlotte postoffice was blown open by yegg men and the burglars secured several thousands stamps but very little mon ey. Mr. W. V. Hall, the postmaster, was awakened and told of the affair. When seen on his way to the office tr investigate the robbery he stated that the yeggmen secured very little cash there being less than $25 in the safe He said that there was between 15, 000 and 25,000 stamps in the safe. Must Also Contribute to County. Drug stores selling spirituous and malt liquors, 4n addition to the $200 required by the , city ordinance, will have to contribute to the Wake cof fers to the extent of $50. The county commissioners in session made such entry on its record, and if (figures are stubborn thing3 drug stores in the city handling the "real thing" will have to pay an annual tax of $250 for the privilege. Crops in Durham County Good. The farmers in Durham county who have cut their wheat report that the yield this year is the best they have had in years. While the crop that was planted was not so large as it has been in other years, the yield will It all probability be larger! The wheat came up very finely, and all of it headed out well. Most of the farmers have completed cutting their wheat, and are now devoting their energies to their other crops. The tobacco in Durham county is looking finer than ever for this time' of the year., Fight For Hickory Postoffice. Much interest is being taken here in the fight for the postoffice. Repre sentative Wehb mailed hundreds of letter sto the citizens of the city ask ing them to help him in making a se lection by writing to him personally and naming their first and second choice. The letter states that he wishes this done in order that he may make a selection that will meet (with the approval of the majority of the patrons. A large number have writ ten him personal - letters endorsing fchelr respective friends. WANT A SPECIAL SESSION Petition to Get Signatures of Those Who Would Ask the Governor For i - an Extra Session. Charlotte. President Fred N. Tate, of the Just Freight Rate Association has forwarded to Mr. W. C. Dowd a copy of the petition to be circulated in this and other counties for the pur pose of obtaining signatures of those who would ask the governor of the state to call a special session of the legislature at the earliest practicable moment for the purpose of taking such action as is. deemed wise and ex pedient in the adjustment of the dis criminatory rates of the railroads do ing business in this state. The peti tion in part is as follows: "To His Excellency, Locke Craig,' Governor of State, Raleigh, N. C. "We, the undersigned citizens of the state of North Carolina, feeling as we do the great injustice and burdens resting upon our commonwealth by reason of the unjust and discrimina tory freight rates as applied by the several railroads doing business in our state ,and believing In the sover eign right of the people to a voice m the adequate adjustment of our griev ances, through legislative enactment if necessary, respectfully petition your excellency to call a special session of the legislature to meet at Raleigh at the earliest practicable date for the purpose of taking such action as may seem wise and expedient." Wake County Tax Settlement. The county commissioners In ses sion acknowledged full settlement of taxes for the year 1912 as collect ed by Sheriff J. H. Sears. The set tlement met the debt side of the tax books and had a margin to the good. The sheriff was charged with $318, 487.23 and he turned in 318,600.48. The settlement according to the dis tribution of various sources were as follows: Schools, $60,519.65; county, $47,866.78; roads, $63,371.42; special school tax, Raleigh, $48,863,68; school bonds, Raleigh, $2,620.70; railway (bonds, Raleigh, $1,310.14; school bonds, Wakelon, $1,407.58; school bonds, Wendell, $1,041.56; special school tax outside Raleigh, $18,263.63; dog tax, $3,230.84; special road tax, $3,365.72; total, $248,861.70. State taxes, $60,444.31; commissions on county and special, $7,421.40, and on state taxes, $1,864.07-; total, $9,285.47. Total, $318,591.41. Allowance to sher iff for making state settlement, $9, making a total of $318,600.48. Recommends Minimum Term. A constitutional minimum term oi six months for every public school in North Carolina and a provision for a state iboard of education are the two outstanding recommendations agreed upon by the legislative committee of the Teachers' Assembly in session recently in the office of Dr. J. Y. Joy ner, superintendent of public instruc tion. Accordingly these two recom mendations will be advocated before the sub-committee of the constitution al committee on amendments. These measures, if passage is secured, will amend article 9 of the state constitu tion relating to education. These rec ommendations were to have bees urg ed before the committee on amend ments several days ago but due per haps to a confusion of date3 for the members failed to put In their ap pearance. However, when the com mission assembles in session thess recommendations will be pressed un relentingly. Four Judges and Three Solicitors. The approaching limit ot time for issuing the commissions to the newly appointed judges and solicitors in North Carolina, gave cause for, haste in Governor Craig's office recently, and the formal papers are being pre pared. Hence four new judges and three solicitors will receive official no tification that they are fully authoriz ed to . don their official robes and as sume the responsibilities of judge ship and solicitorship. The new ap pointees as judges to receive their commissions are: George W. Connor, of Wilson; George Rountree, of Wil mington; T. J. Shaiw, of Greensboro., and Charles J. Duls, of Greensboro. The three solicitors to receive com missions are H. L. Lyon, of White ville; T. M. Newland, of Lenoir, and John C. Bower, of Lexington. The fourth solicitor has not been named. Convicted of Criminal Libel. On the charge of criminal libel, W O. Saunders, editor of the Independ ent, published in Elizabeth City, w,f fined $150 and costs by Assistant Re corder. Thomas S. Long, before whom the case was tried recently. Saunders noted an appeal to a higher court. The charge was that the defendant had published false and libelous state ments in his paper against E. F. Ayd lett of Elizabeth City. The state was represented by Ward and Grimes, A. D. McLean and W. C. Rodman of Washington. To Study Von Ruck Vaccine. Dr. George Blaine Crow, of the -medical department of the United States navy, has arrived in Asheville and will spend between six months and one year in this city making a thorou!ghstudy of the Von Ruck pre ventative vaccine against tuberculo sis. Dr.(Crow has leased a house and is prepared to stay until he has'thor oughly mastered the use of the vaccine and has demonstrated its value. Dr. Crow , is the second member of the medical corps, to visit Asheville for this purpose. NEW FROM CAPITAL JUDGE MONTGOMERY TO GETTYS BURG TO OUTLINE CAROLINA TROOPS' POSITION. CRAIG HONORS REQUISITION State Treasurer Lacy Sends Official Notices to All Sheriffs of State. Commissioner Young Issues Check to 50 Fire -Fighting Companies. Raleigh. Former Judge W. A. Montgomery as chairman o the com mission for placing suitable markers at the "furthest to the front" posi tions occupied by the North Carolina troops on the Gettysburg battlefield has taken up the work of officially outlining the positions according to the best authorities on the matter. He will be joined within a few days by Secretary R. D. W. Connor of the State Historical Commission, Presi dent D. H. Hill of the A. & M. College, also a member of the historical com mission and W. F. Utley, member of the Gettysburg commission as re cently named toy Governor Craig. ' Governor Craig honored a requisi tion from the governor of South Caro lina for F. A. Lahdis, who is charged with getting goods under false pre tenses In that he secured through misrepresentation 250 tons of fertil izers valued at $8,000. The South Carolina authorities-represent to the governor that they have located Lan dis in this state and ready to extra dite him. State Treasurer Lacy is sending to all the sheriffs of the state official notices that ,the sheriffs will be ex pected to give special attention to the enforcement of Section 72 of the rev enue act and see to it that no agents of automobile companies are permit ted to sell machines in this state, un less the manufacturers of the ma chines offered, have paid the $500 annual license and the agent has a duplicate of the license in his pos sessio. State Commissioner of Insurance Young is issuing the checks to 50 fire fighting companies in as many towns of the state for their portion of the firemen's Telief fund derived from a special tax on the insurance compa nies. It amounts this year to $871. Appoint Range Officers. Raleigh. Announcement is made at headquarters of the North Carolina National Guard here of the appoint ment of Major J. Leigh Skinner of Raleigh and Major Rf G. Gladstone of Reidsville as range officers on the part- of North Carolina for the Na tional Guard target matches at Camp Perry, O., the period of their service being from August 12 to September 10. These appointments come as a recognition of the exceptional capa bility of these officers for this sort of expert service. The matches at Camp Perry are both national and in ternational in their scope. $1,000 A Month For Roads. Elizabeth City. The treasurer's re port shows that ; Pasquotank county spent last year on the public roads the sum of $11,904, or a thousand dollars per month. The roads are worked by the convict system and the con victs are supplied from the counties of north-eastern North Carolina to the Pasquotank county Chaingang, and thi3 chaingang is maintained by taxation. Pasquotank county has good roads, as good "as can be constructed out of the material at hand, there be ing little or no clay in the county In Interest of Corn Clubs. Charlotte. Mr. A. K. Robertson, as sistant on boys' corn club work in the state department of agriculture, is spending a week in the county, In the interest of the corn club organiza tions of the county. He will visit the various points in the county where clubs have already been organized an? will seek to organize clubs in other parts of the county. Mecklenburg county, according to the official fig ures, already leads all counties in the state in the number of boys en rolled in corn clubs, Robeson county coming second. May Ask Help From City. Charlotte. A debate as to whether or not the city should pay a total of $238 for expense incurred by the Mecklenburg Drainage Commission while at work on the creek west of the city occupied most of the session of the executive hoard held in the may or's office. Of this amount $22.40 was in conection with the sewer depart ment and payment was favored by Col. W. W. Phifer, chairman of the sewer committee. The balance rep resented expenses of the removal of a bridge. txpscts Some Sort of Move. Washington. Some sort of a move !s expected shortly in the appoint ment of John Oliver as postmaster at Reidsville. As stated severad days ago, the postoffice department has reached the point where it will take no further actkm in the matter until Senator Simmons and Congress man Stedman reach some agreement in -the matter. Major Stedman has recommended the appointment of Oli ver, and Senator Simmons has asked the postoffice department to hold up his nomination. FROM THE TAR HEEL STATt Latest News of General Interest That ' Has Been Collected From Many Towns and Counties. Charlotte. By unanimous vote the Southeastern District Aerie of Eagles in session at Jacksonville, Fla., . ac cepted Charlotte's invitation to hold the 1914 meeting in this city. Washington. The sheriff made an Important raid recently and found an other violator of the state liquor law in the person of Dick Johmson, who lives about six or seven miles out, In the country, at Beaver Dam. Raleigh. Wake county's court house become sertitude when the county commissioners awarded to P. Thornton Mayre ,of Atlanta, and F. B. Simpson, of Raileigh, the architectu ral contracts. Charlotte. The steel has been or dered and just as soon as it , arrives in the city, the work iwlll actively be gin In repairing and otherwise Im proving the mammoth car barn of the Charlotte Electric Railway Company that was (burned several days ago. Laurinburg. In a communication from Washington the information comes that Mr. William N. McKenzie of the Mason Cross section of Scot land county has been recommended to the dierotor of the census for the position of cotton statistician for this county. Washington. The meeting of. the matflonol "forest reserve commissliofn to decide upon the purchase of the Vanderbilt tract at Biltmore was post poned owing to the absence of the secretary of agriculture. A meeting will be held next week and it is ex pected that 80,000 acres of this land will then be acquired. Klnston. Capt. A. L. C. Hill, of this city has been appointed by Col. Wiley C. Rodman, commanding the Second North Carolina infantry, to be regi mental quartermaster on his staff. The office carries the rank of captain Captain Hill stands high in militia circles in North Carolina, and has had excellent mention for his capability. Salisbury. J. Frank Miller, who loi a number of years was chief of police in Salisbury has been given an ap pointment in the revenue service un der Deputy Sams at Asheville. He made a fine municipal officer and will make good in the Tcvenue . ser vice which he will enter in a . few days. Elizabeth City Col. Witt and Mr Kerr, officials of the Norfolk-Southern Railroad," held a conference here with Messrs." E E. Aydlett, E. F. Lamb and J. B. Leigh, a committee appointed by the Just Freight Rate Association some time' ago, in regard to the pas senger schedules which the Norfolk Southern is operating. Asheville. When asked as to his stand in the case of .T R. Swann, whe !s a candidate for the office of post master at Marshall, Gov. Craig refus ed to make a statement as to whether or not he had withdrawn his opposi tion to Swann. He stated that he had nothing to do with the case and does not want 'to be drawn into the contro versy. Winston-Salem. Forty-five out oi of the sixty-three applicants for li cense to practice dentistry in this state, who took the examination be fore the state iboard of dental exam iners in this city, passed successfully aocording to a list of the successful applicants received here from Dr. F. L. Hunt, of Asheville, secretary of the state board. Durham. The trial of Beamon Smith and Henry Goss on the charge of engaging in "white' slavery" wo postponed at the request of the state one of the defendants not being in court. " Beaman Smith skipped out and was caught in Raleigh. The charge is that they induced a fourteen-year-old igirl to .become their victim under circumstances that make the case a rather aggravated one. Asheville. Members of the Ashe ville branch of the North Carolina Pharmaceutical Association are pre paring to launch a fight for a lOnhoui maximum day for drug clerks in this state. The question was discussed at length at a meeting of the registered drug clerks of this city, and it . was argued that a drug clerk, perhaps more than any other professional man has the lives of the people in his hands all the time. Salisbury. Dr. Robert S. Young, aged 50 years, of Concord, one of the most prominent physicians of North Carolina died suddenly in his auto at Landis, near Salisbury. He was 'being hurried from 'Concord to Salisbury for treatment and- the end came en route. Spencer. Acting upon information that a shipment of liquor had reaeher" the depot at Spencer, Sheriff J. H. McKenzie and Deputy Jame3 Krider seized fifteen . gallons of whiskey in the office of the Southern Express Co here. The shipment was addressed to John Carr'and others. i Sharpsburg. Near .Nollies' cross roads, at a barbecue, the colored peo ple were having, Ned Harris, Wiley Cobb and John Battle, all young ne groes, engaged in a shooting affray which resulted in. Ned Harris shoot ing the Cobb and Battle negroes three times each. Washington. A. ten-inch shell, tak en from the battleship Maine arrived m the city recently. The shell was sent here by Congressman " John H. Small. Application, for the shell wa? made about a year ago. The 'shell weighs about four hundred pound f ind stands about two feet hteti HARMONIOUS WORK ON TARIFF MEASURE THE FIRST DAY OF CAUCUS GOES BY WITH PRACTICALLY NO CHANGES MADE. THE CRITICISMS ARE LIMITED There Has Been No Effort As Ye To Assert Binding Authorities of Party Upon the Individual Senators. Other Work Done. Washington. The Underwood-Simmons tariff revision Dill, as agreed upon by the Democrats of the sen ate committee went through a full day's session of the senate Demo cratic caucus with practically no change and 'With harmonious support for most of the alterations of the fi nance committee members had made in the .original Underwood bill. The tariff duties on chedcals, oils, and paints; on earthenware and glass ware and on two thirds of the arti cles comprised in the metal and ma chinery schedule, had 'been disposed of when the caucus adjourned for the day. Democratic members of the fi nance committee met to finish redraft ing the income tax section of the hill. The important changes to he made in this provision, reducing the exempted income from $4,000 to $3,000, prob ably will be completed within "a few days and the income tax and admin istrative features of the bill then will be turned over to the caucus for con sideration. Criticism of the tariff bill In the a If li.. J A M party conierence was nmiiea xo a iew specific rates and a half dozen of the items were sent back " to the finance committee for further investigation and report. The committee's report putting cement on the free list was sustained after some debate. The proposed duties on flaming arc light carbons; on stained glass and on field glasses, optical and surgical instru ments and "photographic lenses came in for criticism and were referred back to the Democrats of the finance committee. ' Cheap automobiles as necessaries of business and farming life were the object of much of the "debate." Currency Reform Methods Outlined. New. York. Methods which should be pursued in reforming the currency system of the country, according to the views of the American Bankers' Association, were outlined in a detail ed statement issued by the currency commission of that organization. The statement which answers 33 questions formulated by a subcommittee of the committee on banking and currency of the United States senate which was prepared by the committee which re cently conferred at Atlantic City. The commission endorsed the currency plan endorsed by the National Mone tary Commission of which Senator Al drich of Rhode Island was chairman. Federals Driven From City. Nogales, Ariz. Reports were that the constitutionalists had driven gen eral Ojeda and his 4,000 federals back from Ortiz to Santa Rosa, some miles nearer his base, Guaymas, aind later had cut him from his supplies. With out water, and with but scant rations, the federal commander was reported to he In a desperate condition. Fifteen hundred rebels and Colonel Alvaredo have gained Ojedas quarters, accord ing to reports to the Mexican consul here. Will of Morgan Held as Example. Pittsburg. Daniels S. Remsen, of the New "York har, an authority on the 'post-mortem administration of wealth, told the memmebrs of the Pennsylvania Bankers' Association that the wills of the late Edward H. Harriman, Albert C. Bostwick, Charles T. Yerkes, Henry B. Plant, Mrs. Mary Baker G. Eddy, Robert Mather and other prominent persons he mentioned were unsafe models to follow. As a type of the "safe and sound" will be cited the will of J. Pierpont Morgan. Has Increased Machinery Purchase. Washington. South America has been increasing its machinery ' pur chases from the United States more rapidly during the last few years than any other part of the world as shown by figures prepared by the bu reau - of foreign and domestic com merce. This increase has amounted during the last decade to 440 per cent whereas the entire world growth of machinery export has been only 17? per cent. The machinery shipped from America in 1902 amounted to only $5,000,000. A Fight For Freight Rates. Washington. An ' inquiry will be made by the interstate commerce commission of its own Initiative on the application of the railroads east of the Mississippi and" north of the Ohio ana Potomac, rivers ior permis sion to -advance freight rates, both class and commodity. An order was issued by the commission denying the application of the 52 eastern lines to reopen the old advance rate case. No 3,4000, which was a proceeding look ing to the Increase of clas3 freight rates.