14. A. LONDON, Editor.
WEDNESDAY. JUNE 25. 1913.
War with Mexico is as threat
ening now as at any time since the
overthrow of President Diaz, al
though the newspapers do not
publish as much about the Mexi
can troubles now as they former
ly did. They have become an
old story. The seriousness of
the situation on the Mexican bor
der is not fully appreciated in
the United States generally.
The fighting between the con
tending factions in Mexico is
fiercer and more bloody than ever
and quarter is seldom granted to
these captured. There seems to
be no better prospect now for a
permanent government and the
restoration of law than at' any
time since President Diaz was
forced to leave Mexico. Our
troops stationed along the bor
der have orders not to allow any
of the contending forces to come
across the boundary line, and
our country may at any time be
come involved in war by our sol
diers forcibly resisting the at
tempt of any Mexicans to seek
refuge in our territory. When
ever the defeated Mexicans,
whether federals or revolution
ists, are fired on by our soldiers
in trying to come across the bor
der we may expect both sides in
Mexico to unite in making war
on us. It would be like a man
attempting to take sides in a
quarrel between a husband and
wife, and both of them unite in
fighting him!
The editors of this State have
fared very well thus far in the
distribution of offices under our
new Democratic administration,
but not any better than they de
served. First in importance is the ap
pointment of Hon. Josephus Dan
iels, so long the editor of the
News and Observer, to the high
position of Secretary of the Navy.
Next is the appointment of Ma
jor Hale, of the Fayetteville Ob
server, as Minister to Costa Rica.
Then the following have been
appointed postmasters: F. M.
Williams, editor of the Newton
Enterprise; J. D. Bivens, editor
of the Albemarle Enterprise; J.
D. Whichard, editor of the Green
ville Reflector; J. W. Noell, edi
tor of the Roxboro Courier.
Two other editors have re
ceived appointments at Wash
ington. They are Howard Banks,
editor of the Hickory Democrat,
who is private secretary to the
Secretary of the Navy, and 0.
F. Crowson, editor of the Bur
lington News, who has a clerk
ship in the Senate document
room.
Senator Warren, of Wyo
ming, has made application for a
pension as a soldier in the Union
army during the War between
the States, although he is a mil
lionaire. He says that he will
give all his pension money to
some charity and not use it for
himself. His object, as he says,
is to preserve in this way his war
record for his posterity.
Many thousand ex-Union sol
diers are drawing pensions that
they do not at all need or deserve. I
It is a great pity that our needy
and decrepit ex-Confederates
cannot receive some part of the
millions paid every year to such
unworthy pensioners.
Currency legislation is great
ly needed and men of all parties
should approve the efforts of
President Wilson to have such
legislation enacted by Congress
at its present session. On last
Monday he read in person to both
branches of Congress a special
message urging the enactment of
this long needed currency legis
lation. Our currency system is admit
tedly defective and should be im
proved. This is specially impor
tant now so as to avert the finan
c al panic which the "Protected
Interests" will try to create as
soon as the new Democratic tar
iff bill is passed.
The Senate finance committee
has recommended greater tariff
reductions than the House adopt
ed. It has followed the general
policy of lowering the Under
wood bill duties on necessaries,
increasing uties on luxuries and
extending the free list.
'amending the constitution.
1 We are in receipt from Attor
ney General T. W. Bickettofa
printed copy of his paper on the
classification, segregation and
gradation of property for pur-
; poses of taxation,: recently sub-
! mitted by him to the State Con
jstitutional Commission now in
I . ... ,'Mt 3? A- ii.
session. As its title indicates it
deals with the difficult problem
of taxation as it affects individ
uals, communities and the State
at large and going thoroughly
into this subject it contains much
food for thought and many
splendid suggestions embodying
the author's ideas on the ques
tion.
Mr. Bickett advocates that our
State constitution should be
amended by incoiporating there
in the following provisions:
"1. The power of taxation shall
never be suspended, surrendered
or contracted away. All taxes
shall be uniform upon the same
class of. subjects within the ter
ritorial limits of the authority
levying the taxes, and shall be
levied and collected under gen
eral laws.
2. The General Assembly, may
separate for purposes of taxa
tion the several kinds and classes
of property, and determine upon
what subjects State taxes and
upon what subjects local taxes
may be levied.
3. The General Assembly may
classify property for the purpose
of levying graded or progressive
taxes."
The Attorney General points
out that in the amendments pro
posed there is no suggestion of
compulsion but they are only per
missive in character and simply
clothe the General Assembly
with the power to classify, to
segregate and to grade property
for purposes of taxation. In giv
ing expression to his condemna
tion of the present uniform
ad valorem rule of taxation he
well says that no system of tax
ation will be successful that does
not get the property on the books
and it is simply impossible to get
intangible property (such as insol
vent credits) on the books when
the tax is more than a fair per
centage of the income from the
property. As is well known, the
tax rate in many of the towns
and cities of this State (includ
ing State, county and city taxes)
amounts to about two and a half
per cent or about 40 per cent of
the income derived from the
property taxed. We copy the
following extracts from this ar
ticle explaining the separation of
State and local revenue:
"I am profoundly convinced
that a separation of State and lo
cal revenues will bring about an
era of good feeling between the
several counties, and- between
the counties and the State, and
will further enable the State to
go forward with its proper work
without the handicap of a per
manent deficit in the treasury.
Much has been said in recent
years about equalization, but
there can be no equalization with
out segregation. All attempts at
equalizing values between the
counties have miserably failed,
and will continue to fail under
the present system. This failure
is grounded on the law of self-
preservation. Cherokee cannot
be made to believe that Curri
tuck is listing property at its true
value, and concludes that it will
be worse than folly for Cherokee
to do so. Currituck entertains
exactly the same view with re
spect to Cherokee. It is impos
sible to prove to either county
that the other is not listing its
property at the lowest possible
figures. But once you segregate
the sources of State and local
revenue, and Cherokee is no
longer concerned about Curri
tuck. If Currituck sees fit to
list its lands at 50 cents an acre.
it is simply a bad advertisement
for that county, and no other
county in the State has to pay a
cent more of taxes by reason of
that undervaluation. When Cher
okee comes to value its property,
it will be confronted with the
necessity of raising a certain sum
of money, a sum sufficient to pay :
its own local expenses. JNot a
dollar will go outside of that
county. It will then be for the
people in the caunty to determine
for themselves whether they will
meet these necessary expenses
by a true value and a low rate of
taxation, or by a low valuation
and a high rate of taxation. In
other words, they will be called
on to determine whether they
prefer to advertise to the world
that their county is a very poor
county with a high rate of taxa
tion, or is a rich county with a
low rate. Here the law of self
preservation will compel a true
valuation. Wherever this plan
has been tried, it has proved a
success."
The Gettysburg Reunion.
Gettysburg, Pa., July 212. The
hills of Gettysburg, where the
armies of Meade and Lee pitch
ed their tents 50 years ago, are
flecked today with canvas, har
bingers of the tented city which
will soon arise on the battlefield.
The army of the civil war veter
ans from the North and the
South 40,000 of them are com
ing, some few in thread worn
uniforms and all without their
muskets, to hold a jubilee re
union on the fiftieth anniversary
of the battle.
Pennsylvania has been plan
ning for the celebration of the
battle for more than four years.
She has appropriated $415,000 as
her share of the expense. Con
gress has appropriated $150,000
to defray the expense of the gov
ernment's participation, and
named a commission to help car
ry out the plans. Every State
and Territory also accepted the
general invitation to participate
and nearly all of them appropri
ated money to transport veter
ans and commissions.
The big camp is pitched on
that part of the battlefield which
lies southwest of Gettysburg. On
nearly "300 acres of contiguous
ground 7,000 tents and more are
going up under the supervision
of the War Department.
Five thousand tents have been
erected for the exclusive use of
the veterans. The camp has
been laid out like a city. Each
street and each tent has a num
ber, so it will be easy for any
veteran to look up a former com
rade or foe. In the center of the
camp will be the headquarters of
the chief quartermaster. The
veterans will be encamped ac
cording to States.
Although each tent is designed
to accommodate 12 men, it has
been planned to assign only eight
veterans to each, so as to make
them as comfortable as possible.
Each veteran will have a sepa
rate cot, blankets and a mess
kit, which will contain a plate,v
cup, knife, fork and spoon and
will become his personal proper
ty when he breaks camp. Each
tent also will have two hand ba
sins, a water bucket, candles and
two lanterns. With the prepar
ation of meals the .veterans wilr
have nothing to do. These will
be wholesome and substantial
and will be served at the ends of
the company streets.
"Only veterans of the civil war
may be provided food, shelter
and entertainment within the
great camp around the battle
field, "reads the announcement
of the commission. "Therefore,
no woman or child or any man
not a veteran will be given food,
shelter or entertainment. No
veteran should bring to Gettys
burg any member of his family
or other person for whom he will
have, to obtain food and quarters
outside the camp unless all ar
rangements therefor have first
been made for them before he or
they come to Gettysburg."
. No veteran will be permitted
to bring a trunk into camp, his
baggage being restricted to that
which he can easily carry him
self. The care of it will rest
with him.
The camp will be opened on
Sunday evening, June 29, the
first meal to be served at supper
time. Twenty meals will be
served to each veteran during
the week, if he is in camp that
long and the camp will come to
an end after breakfast on Sun
day, July 6.
Veterans have planned to visit
historic places in and about the
great area where the battle was
fought and where skirmishes oc
curred that led up to it, and to
hold reunions. The great cele
bration will be in full swing on
the morning of July 1, exactly 50
years to the day from the time
the battle opened to the west of
the town.
bog Fights Snake to Save Master.
Clearfield. Pa.. June 21.-Tin-
py. a little monerrel doc saved
the life of his master Frank G.
Harris, one time county treasu
rer, yesterday while the latter
was on a fishing trio to Moose
creek near here, by "attacking a
big rattlesnake that was about to
strike Harris in the face.
Mr. Harris desiriner to reach the
other side of the stream, started
to crawl over, on a slippery log.
Just as he reached the far end of
the log a big rattler raised his
head directly in front of his face
and drew back to strike.
"Tippy," who had swum the
creek darted at the snake and
obtained a hold just back of the
head. His keen teeth made short
work of the rattler.
Negro Killed in Pistol Duel.
Monroe, June 21. Frank Per
ry, a negro hack driver, who was
shot in a pistol duel here yester
day by W. L. Dockery, died to
day. Dockery is a negro mail
clerk running between Ruther
fordton and Charlotte, and yes
terday was administered poison
in sweet milk. When he reached
Charlotte he was found in his car
in an unconscious condition, but
prompt action of physicians saved
his life. Returning to Monroe he
met Perry, accused him of giving
him the poison, a duel ensued
with the above result.
Sleeping in Hot Weatber.
From the N. C. Health ItuUctin.'
I Nothing ivj fortifies 'one against
i attacks of hot weather as a good
night's sleep, and for lots of
' people nothing is harder to get.
: If you haven't taken a reasonable
amount of exercise, perhaps you
don't deserve much sleep. If
you are trout led. with indigestion
eat a light fruit supper, or omit
supper entirely. If your room or
your bed is hot, or if you are too
warm to go to sleep quickly on a
hot night, take a cool bath just
before-retiring. . A tub bath is
excellent, but a cold rub 'down
with a cloth or sponge is almost
las good. After thus becoming
thoroughly cleansed and cooled
by such a bath, it is compara
tively easy to get a good night's
sleep in spite of the hot weather
Most Children Have Worms.
Many mothers think their children
are suffering from indicestion, head
acne, nervousness, weakness, costive
ness when- they are victims of that
most common of all children's ail
ments worms. Pet-vish, ill-tempered,
fretful children, who toss and
grind their.teethi with bad breath and
colicky pains, have all the symptoms
of having' worms, and should be given
Kickapoo Woim Killer, a. pleasant
candy lozenge, which expels worms,
regulates the bowels, tones up the sys
tem and makes children wlland hap
py. Kickapoo Worm Killer is guar
anteed. All druggisfs, or by mail.
Price 25c. Kickapoo Indian Medicine
Co., Philadelphia and St. Louis, adv
. Dream of Death Comes True.
Smithfield, June 19: Mr. Huel
L. Johnson died at his home here
last night at 12 o'clock, after be
ing confined to his bed about a
week, though he had been in de
clining health for the past two
years. Tuesday morning of last
week at the breakfast table Mr.
Johnson told his wife and chil
dren that he had . a dream the
night before that was troubling
him which was to the effect that
within eight days he would be a
corpse. On Thursday he became
worse and was put to bed and
died last night within the 8 days.
Mr. Johnson left a widow and
seven sons and one daughter. He
was a Confederate veteran and
would have been 78 years old to
morrow. A
Take Plenty of Time to Eat.
There is a saying thut "Rapid eat
ing is slow suiciue." If you have forc
ed the habit of eating too rapily you
are most likely suffering from indiges
tion or constipation, which will result
eventually in serious illness unless
corrected. Digestion begins in the
mouth. Food should le thoroughly
masticated and insalivated. Then
when you have a fullness of the stom
ach or feel duU and stupid after eat
ing, take one of Chamberlain's Tab
lets. Many severe cases f stomach
trouble and constipation have been
cured by the use of these tablets. Toey
are easy to take and most agteeable in
effect. For sale by all dealers, advt
Killed by Lightning.
Little Rock, Ark-, June 22
R. C. Hawley was struck by
lightning and killed and five per
sons were injured here late to
day when the bolt came in con
tact with an electric light wire and
traveled into a tent where sev
eral hundred persons were at
tending a revival meeting. Three
residences in the immediate vi
cinity of the tent were also struck
by lightning and damaged. All
of those injured will recover.
Guaranteed Eczema Remedy.
The constant itching, burning, red
ness, rash aud disagreeable effects of
eczema, tetter, itch, piles and itritat
ing skin eruptions can be readily cured
and the skin made ciear and smooth
with Dr. Hobson's Eczema O.ntment.
Mr. J. C Eveland, of Bath, 111., says:
"I had eczema twentj'-tive years and
had trid everything. All failed. When
I found Dr. Hobson's Eczema Oint
ment I found a cure." This ointment
is the formula of a physician and has
been in use lor yeais not an experi
ment. That. IS WllV W fan trim Ta ntoa
it- All druggists, or by mail. Price
aw. rreiuer jnemicai uo., r-niiaael-phia
and St. Louis.
Russians Burn Women.
St. Petersburg, June 19 Eight
women were burned to death by
villagers enraged at the importa
tion of cheap girl labor to work
on the sugar, estate in the iiis
trict of Piriatin, in the Province
of Poltava, Southern Russia, '
Best Laxative for the Aged.
Old men and women feel tli nprl
of a laxative more than young folks,
but it must be safe and harmless ana
one which will not cause pain. Dr.
King's New Life Pills aieespciaily
good for the aged,f, r they act prompt
ly ana easny. rnce o.. KPcommend
ed by G. R. Pilkington. advt
The three-year-old son of H.C.
Ipock, a Lenoir county farmer,
was attacked by an infuriated
hog when he stumbled into her
litter of pigs and was frightfully
injured. The boy's face was lace
rated and one eye was torn out.
Some women rescued him and he
was rushed to a hospital and will
probably recover.
Chamberlain's Colic, Cholera and Diar
rhoea Remedy,
" Every famil without exception
should keep this preparation at hand ,
during the hoi weamcr ot i he shimmer
months. Chamber! nin's rnJ. ohm
era and Diarrhoea Remedy is worth
many times its cost whn neo
is almost certain to be needed before
the summer is over.. It has no supe
rior for the purpose for which it is in-
tended. Buy it now. For sale by all
dealers, advt '
.
1 n
Top
CHATHAM OIL fl FERTILIZER CO
PITTSBORO, N. C,
It is generally supposed that
the use of millstones is becoming
less and less each year because
of the introduction of other grind
ing machinery, but on the con
trary, according to figures made
public by the United State Geo
logical Survey, the value of the
production of millstones, burr
stones, chasers, and drag stones
in this country in 1912, amount
ing to $71,414, was the largest
since 1888.
Can't Keep.it Secret.
The sp endid work of Chamberlain's
Tablets is daily becoming more widelj
known. No such grand remedy for
stomach and liver troubles has ever
been known. For sale bv all dealers,
advt
West Virginia is rapidly in
creasing in importance as a pottery-producing
State, according
to the United States Geological
Survey, its products of this class
being valued at $3,365,166 in
1912, nearly 10 per cent of the
total for the United States.
Beware of Ointments for Catarrh
that Contain Mercury,
as mercury will surely destroy tbe sense ot smell
and completely di-rance the whole system when
entering It through the mucous surlaces. tuch
articles should never be used except on prescrip
tions from reputable physicians, as the damasre they
will do Is ten fold to the good you con possibly de
rive from them. Hall's Catarrh Cure, manufactured
by F. J. Cheney &. Co.. Toledo. O.. contains no mei
cury, and Is taken Internally, actinic directly upon
the blood and mucous surfaces of the system. u
buylnc Hall's Catarrh Cure be sure you got h
genuine. It Is taken Internally, and made In Toledo.
Ohio, by F. J. Cheney & Co. Testimonials free. -
Sold by Druecists. Price. 75c. per bottle.
Take Hall's Family Pills for constipation.
EXECUTORS' NOTICE. -Hav-ing
qualified as executois of the
last will and testament of J. II.
Burke, deceased, we hereby notifv all
Dersons holding claims against said
decedent to exhibit the same to us on
or before the 18rh day of Junp, 1914.
This 18th day of .June, 1913.
J. EDGAR BURKE,
W. Ii. BURKE.
ADMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE.
Having qualified as administra
tor c.t a.of A.LhJenkins. dee'd, I here
by notify all persons holding1 claims
against said decedent to exhibit
thtm to me on or before the 14th day
of May, 1914.
This 14th May, 1913.
W. E. BYRD.
Hayes & Bynum Attorneys.
PXECUTOR'S NOTICE. Hav-
ing qualified as executor of the
last will and testament of Job Perry,
deceased, I hereby notify all per
sons holding claims against said dece
dent to exhibit the same to me on
or before the 11th day of June, 1914.
This June 11, 1913.
ALFRED N. PERRY.
Wood's Seeds.
Late Seed Potatoes
June and early i n July is
the best time for planting for
the fall crop for winter use.
Our stocks are specially
selected Seed Potatoes, put
in cold storage early in the
season, so as to keep in first
class, vigorous condition.
Book your orders early, to be sure
of getting the varieties you desire.
Write for "Wood's Crop Special"
giving prices, and timely informa. .
tion about all Seasonable Seeds.
T. W. WOOD & SONS,
Seedsmen, - Richmond, Va.
We are headquarters for
Cow Peas, German Millet,
Soja Beans, Crimson Clover
and all Farm Seeds.
Write for prices.
No. Six-Sixty-Six
This is a pi ascription prepared especially
for MALARIA or CHILLS & FEVER.
Five or eix doses will break any case, end
if taken then as a tonic the Fever will not
return. It acts on the liver beVer than
Calomel and does not gripe or sicken. 25c
YOUR YIELDS
BY USING
Di
A test will convince
MANUFACTURED" BY
O-
THE
Beautiful Chimney
Rock Gap,
REACHED VIA
SEABOARD AIR LINE RY.
Chimney Rock Gap has
been for years famed for its
beauty in both song and story.
Why not spend your vaca
tion at one of the comfort
able hotels beautifully situ
ted in this lovely valley?
Hotel Rates
Remarkable cheap $5 to $IG
per wtek. Homelike service.
Good Roads,
Fine livery, good fishing.
The Seaboard's new sched
ules make it easy to get to
Chimney Rock, Rulhtrford
ton and surrounding moun
tains. Write today for book
let. II. S. LEARD,
D. P. A.. Raleurh, N. C.
JAMES KER, JR.,
T. T. A., Charlotte, N. C.
O.
(Correct dbzytsi
O(ou to use
Josephine Turck Baker, Editor.
A MONTHLY MAGAZINE
For Progressive Men and Women,
Business and Club-Women.
Teachers, Students, Ministers,
Doctors, Lawers, Stenographers
- And all who wish to speak and write
correct English.
PARTIAL LIST OF CONTENTS:
Your Every-Day Vocabulary: How
to enlarge it.
Words, Their Meanings and Their
Uses. Pronunciations with illustra
tive sentences.
Helps for Sneakers. '
Helps for Writers.
Helps for Teachers.
Business English for the Busines Man.
Correct English for the Beginner.
Correct English for the Advanced Pupil
Correct English for the Foreigner.
suggestions ror me leacner.
Correct English in the School.
Correct English in the Home,
.shall and Will: How to use them.
Should and Would: How to use them.
Sample copy 20c. Subscription $2 year.
EVANSTON, ILLINOIS.
Please mention this paper.
Josephine Turck Baker's Standard
Magazine and Books are recommend
ed by this paper.
COFFINS and CASKETS
A full stock of Coffins and
Caskets always on hand and
sold at all prices. All kinds
and sizes.
B.NOOE,
PITTSBORO, N. C.
i A PMINISTRATOR'S NOTICE.
Having qualified as the adminls-
tratdr of Nettie Hauguton, deceased,
1 1 hereby notify all persons holding
j claims against said decedent to exhib-
it them to me on or before the 18th day
of June, 1914.
This June 18, 1913. .
W. M JONES,
Asheville, K. C.
fc
ret
esser.
you.
?i Rates to Gettysburg.
Extremely low fares to Gettysburg,
Pa., and return via Southern Kail way
account fiftieth anniversary battle of
Gettysburg and reunion of the Blue
and Gray, July 1-4, 191:?.
Tickets for this occasion will on sale
June 28, 29 and 30 and July 1st. with
final return limit July 10th, prior to
- i - - i- - r i i . - .
iuiuuigiiL oi wmcn aaie reium trip
must be completed.
Following round trip fares will ap
ply from stations named:
Charlotte, 113.45 Mount Airy, f 11.65
Salisbury, 11.40 ninston, 0.05
Greensboro, 10.05 Morganton, 14.15
Kates from all other points on same
basis.
Special train will be operated from
Charlotte Sunday, June 29th, leaving
about 9:00 p.m., via Washington, ar
riving at Gettysburg about noon June
30th. This train will consist of both
day coaches and Pullman sleeping
cars, and passengers from branch line
points can use regular trains, connect
ing with special train at junction
points. Reservations should be made
in advance.
Stop overs will be allowed at Wash
ington and Baltimore and also at all
points on Southern Railway whw
there are agents on either going or
turn trip or both, within final limit ol
ticket.
For further information apply to
any agent Southern Railway or
R. II. DeBUTT, D. P. A.,
Charlotte. X. C.
GREATLY REDUCED
WEEK END
Sunday Excursion Fares
to Jackson Springs,
N. C.,-VIA
R. C. & S. RAILWAY,
FROM
Aberdeen
Pinehurst
Carthage,
Candor,
Ellerbe, .
Biscoe,
Star,
Troy,
Mt. Gilead,
Gulf,
Colon,
Asheboro,
WK END SUN
75 50
&0 50
95
50 ' 30
50 - $1 00
90 63
1 05 '5
1.30 93
1 85 1 40
2 40 1 "
2 70 2
1 Ml J 50
First date of sale May 30, 1913.
Week end tickets sold Friday Sat
urday and Sunday, good until Monday
lollowing dat of sale.
! Sunday tickets sold Sunday only.
Good to return on date of sale only
I Get complete information from any
i ticket agent R. C. A S. Railway.
W. W. CKOXTON,
" G. P. A., Norfolk, Va.
CUT FLOWERS.
WEDDING BOUQUETS.
FUNERAL DESIGNS.
PALMS. FERNS. BLOOM
ING PLANTS. CABBACE
AND TOMATO PLANTS
All orders given prompt atten-
- tion.
M J. MCPHAIL,
phon No, 94.
Florist,
Sanford. N. CP
NEW PARLOR CAR
LINE HAS
Been Inaugurated
VIA
Seaboard Air IJnc Ry
BETWEEN
Charlotte and Raleigh
ON TIE NEW SEABOARD
TRAIN.
A M. P.M.
Lv Raleigh - 8:00 A r Charlotte 2:40
Lv Charlotte 10:It) Ar Raleigh 4:48
This train runs solid between Ral
eigh and Rutl erfordtoo. Parlor car
Is operated between Raleigh and c
moot, JN. C, "in the heart of tne
mountains." Write for schedules
JAMESTKER, JR , H 8. LEAKl),
T.P.A.Charlotte. D.P.A.IUW'