THE CHATHAM RECORD It A. LONDON EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year! Strictly in Advance THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising On Square on nsartioa $L00 On Square, two kiMrtioiM $123 On Square, one montk t? SO For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts will be made. VOL. XXXVI PITTSBORO, GHATHAM COUNTY, N .C, vOGTOBLR 8. 1913. NO. 9V t I Ei III U 1 mmm BRIEF NEWS NOTES FOR THE BUS? MOST IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. tVORLD'S NEWS EPITOMIZED Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest lnterest From All Parts of World. Southern. . . M. F. Morris, who for many! years has been at the head of the fire de partment of Griffin, Ga., committed sui cide by shooting himself in the temple. He was said to be in a fit of despond ency. With he Calcasieu rlverrising, the flood conditions in Lake Cnarles, La., and vicinity continue to grow worse. Unconfirmed reports of life loss have been received, but verification is im possible, owing to lack of communica tion. Many of the low-lying sections of the city have been inundated, forc ing inhabitants to take to the upper stories of their homes. The flood in vaded the business district of Lake Charles. Ryan, the principal business street, is flooded at many places and stocks of business houses were re moved from the lower floor. The city was in total darkness. The hold-up of another mail and ex press train in the South was prevent ed by one of the would-be bandits be coming conscience-stricken and unfold ing the plans to the New Orleans au thorities. The plan, was to hold up the fast New York-New Orleans Louis ville and Nashville train between New Orleans and Bay St. Louis. Two drug-crazed mulatto boys, bro thers, began a reign of murder at Harriston, Miss., that ended only af ter three white men, four negro men and a negro woman had been killed. Twenty were wounded and the two boys were lynched.' A serious clash between the races was prevented by the arrival on a special train of a company of National Guardsmen from Natchez. The trouble started in the j wee sma' hours of the morning, when ! Walter Jones, the eldest, who start ed the firing, was lynched shortly after the soldiers arrived. General. Declaring the loss by reason of bad roads, which every where less in the profits of industry, increase the cost f living and burden business enter-l-rise.-, amounts to millions of dollars i.nnt.ally, the American Road Con jures.?, in session at Detroit, Mich., de clared in favor tf a secretary whp Miall be favorable to good roads in the president's cabinet. Four men who were to have been deported on the steamer France ob tained liberty or death by leaping 45 feet from an upper deck to the Hud son river as the vesssel lay at her pier in New York harbor. All trace of the men was lost. The men were con fined in a cabin near the hospital A severe earthquake occurred at Colon, Panama. The disturbance was of nearly a minute's duration. Houses were rocked, and the entire popula tion was aroused. Thousands filled the streets and remained there in fear cf the collapse of their houses. A rainstorm that reached almost cloudburst proportions descended .up on New York City, establishing a rec ord precipitation that flooded the streets, tied up the subway, hampered surface and elevated traffic in city and suburbs for several hours and caused property loss that can scarcely be estimated. . ' ' A boy 15 years old murdered with an ax seven people in the --village of Basbriage-en-Landreaty in the depart ment of the Loire-Inforieure. The lad was empfbyed as a vine cutter. He and his employer, George Mabit, were pressing grapes, when a discussibn arose. Redereau, the lad, -became an gered, seized an ax and cut Mbit's throat, killing him instantly.. Then he went to Mabit's house and killed his wife, his employer's mother and three children. ' Two squadrons of the Third caval ry, one machine platoon of . the Third cavalry and battery C of the Third field artillery, under command of Lieut. Col. Guy Carlton, were rushed in three special trains over the South ern Pacific lines to Eagle Pass. The first special departed at one o'clock and the other two followed as soon after as possible. No definite reason was given out at San Antonio, Texas, for the movement. Terror has grip ped the city of Piedras Negras, Mex ico, the provisional capital of the Con stitutionalists, with the victorious march northward of the Federals. More than 400 Federal and Rebel dead were left on the field below Bar roteran, Mexico, where a fierce strug Kle took place between the two forces. Koth sides were compelled to retire from the battlefield on account of the lack of ammunition ( and water. The proposed amendment to the Constitution of the state of North Car- olina that "the use of the Holy Bible shall not be prohibited in schools sup-r ported wholly or in part by public taxes" was overwhelmingly defeated at a joint meeting of house and sen ate committee which ' voted against it; the vote of the house commit tee was eleven to four.. The conten tion which won is that as there is no mention in th Constitution of the matter, none is needed, that no at tempt has. been made ot prohibit the reading of the Bible in the schools of North Carolina. Ml Theodore Roosevelt bade his friends farewell on the eve of his departure on a journey to -unexplored regions of South America at a dinner' given in his honor by the Progressive, national service and the Progressive service of the State of New York in New Vbrk City. He stated: "I warn our oppon ents that the fight has only just be gun. I will never abandon the prin ciples to which we Progressives have pledged ourselves." Holding the whole town of Fulton, on the Iron Moutnain railroad, in Hempstead county, Arkansas, at bay, six bandits robbed the Bank of Ful ton of $70 in pennies, after trying in vain to dynamite the inner doors to the bank vault. The city marshal was shot and seriously injured. The rob bers used a citizen of the town whom they captured to shield them from mil lets. Widespread prevatence of the idea that there will be an actual union of the waters of the Atlantic and the Pa cific upon the opening of the Panama canal, caused the war department to issue a statement, explaining the plain, prosaic facts that seawater on either side of the isthmus will get no fur ther than the entrances of the great vater. It is stated that this idea is rather amusing, as o far as the ca nal is concerned, the- waters of the Atlantic and Pacific will never mingle. Water from Gatun lake, 85 feet above the two oceans, will flow each way Hans Schmidt, the priest, who con fessed killing Anna Aumuller, became frenzied at the coroner's inquest in New York City, rose from his seat, snatched from his neck the rosary he has worn since his incarceration and hurled it at the' newspaper men a few feet away. He was found responsible for the girl's death by the coroner's jury. Women are taking an active fight in the fighting in Albania, according to dispatches sent from Avlona, the Al banian capital. The town of Dibraen has fallen into the hands of the Alba nians and the prisoners have been sent under escort to Tirana. Historic Shenandoah valley witness ed scenes which recalled war days as a line of cavalrymen, fully three miles long, riding two abreast, wended their way over the country roads starting on their long march across country to Washington from Winchester, Va. Sev eral days will "be occupied in the march to Washington. The treaty of peace between Tur- key and Bulgaria was signed by the plenipotntiaries at Constantinople. Washington. The one great pledge of the Demo cratic party has been redeemed. The Underwood tariff bill is now an ac complished fact, and is now the law of the land. The last official act to make this a realization was the signa ture of the president of the United States, which was affixed to the bill. This was the most impressive scene enacted along the entire stormy and troublous route of the bill. In the presence of the vice president, the members of his cabihet, Senator Sim mons and members of the finance com mittee, Mr. Underwood and ways and means committee, the bill was signed. President Wilson sent to the "sen ate the nomination of Col. Dan C. Kinglan of the United States anrfy, corps of engineers, to be chief of en gineers, with the rank of brigadier general. Along with this nomination were sent the names of posttoffice nominations in several towns in the Southern states. Declaring that the farm woman has been the most neglected factor in the rural problem and that the "depart ment of agriculture wishes to render directly to the women of the United States the full aid and service which their important place in agricultural production warrants," Secretary Hous ton has addressed a letter to the farm ers' wives of the country asking their opinions as to how the department can improve its service for them. "You are of course at liberty to criticise free ly," says the secretary, "but I especial ly urge you to make your suggestions constructive ones." Federal regulations for the protec tion of migratory birds under the bill passed at the last session of congress will not. go into effect as originally planned, according to statements ema nating from Washington. In their ef forts to co-operate with the various states, officials of the department of agriculture charged with drafting the regulations have met with considera ble delay, and Secretary Houston has not yet approved the work. In the meantime, state laws affecting migra tory birds will remain in effect. The Audubon Society has been active in behalf of the birds. The latest effort of the United States government to check the pres ent scarcity of beef consist in enlist ing the aid of the red man to raise cattle for the market. Not only is Commissioner of Indian affairs Sells stocking the big Indian reservations with large herds of fine breeds of beef cattle, but he is mapping out plans for improving and developing all of the live stock of the Indians. In many instances the Indian has shown considerable aptitude for handling live stock, and in order to encourage him the commissioner has purchased a number of cattle herds for him. The Democratic tariff revision' bill, first on the program of reforms map ped out when President Wilson was inducted ( into office, advanced to its last congressional stage when it was 'brought back to the house from the joint conference committee with the unanimous endorsement of the Demo cratic conferees. Leaders in both houses of congress were confident that the bill, now practically complete, would be signed by President Wilson. It scarcely will leave the center of the stage before the currency bill will be forced to the front. Then anti-trust ! legislation will be taken up. NORTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY - THELATEST NEWS OF INTEREST FROM BOTH HOUSES OF THE STATE LEGISLATURE. MANY BILLS INTRODUCED What the Lawmakers of the Old North State Are Now Doing. Clear ing Calendar of Loal Legislation. r Pass Local Bills. Raleigh. The senate and house committees on constitutional amend ments gave a hearty joint hearing Monday on the amendment proposal prescribing that the use of the Bible shall not be prohibited in the public schools of the state. The . house committee later voted 14 to 18 for an unfavorable report, after having adopted a couple of amendments to the proposal of Carl ton and Miller Senate Monday. In the senate there was introduced a bill by Senator Nimmocks providing for an investigation of the conduet of fire insurance companies in North Carolina, being the outgrowth of a campaign to this end carried on in certain quarters in this state since the regular session of the legislature. A bill was passed -correcting an error in the 1913 revenue act, so that the tax on capital stock of cor porations will be one twenty-fifth of one per cent Instead of one-fifteenth. House Monday. A "congestion of local bills, In con sequence of which the house held a session tonight; the report of Rep resentative Justice on his efforts to correct any ambiguities that may have appeared in the proposition of the carriers, and the submission of the names of persons in the employ of the state who are riding on trains on passes occupied the house over two hours today. Senate Tuesday. The senate passed the uniform bill regulating the wearing of the United States army and navy uniforms that has been so much discussed on the floor of the senate for the past day or two. Both houses passed a lasolu tion inviting the president of the United States to deliver the address for the unveiling of the monument by Col. Ashley Home to Confederate wo men here. House Tuesday. Some time was spent in committee of the whole by the house on the constitutional amendment proposals with the result that one was adopted, that eliminating "secession and rebel lion" from the constitution and sub stituting "War between the states." A bill to provide a railroad passen ger fare of two cents a mile in North Carolina was introduced in the house today by Clark of Pitt. Another espe cially notable hill was by Doctor Gor don of Guilford carrying $198,000 ap propriation. Senate Wednesday. Senator McLean of Scotland coun ty led the fight in the senate against the bill to make the newly designated "Good Roads. Days," November 5 and 6, legal holidays and procured the de feat of the measure. He was aided by Senator Pharr, who could see no necessity or good in the bill. Senator Wakefield also regarded it as wholly unnecessary legislation. The senator from Scotland also pressed through the senate two notable bills today. House Monday. Taking up the. proposed constitu tional amendments after disposing of the usual large batch of local bills, the house, as a committee of the whole .discussed these at great length and especially the proposed section for the elimination of certain local legislation, until Representative Doughton suggested that those de sirious of settling that question might reach an agreement In conference. The house by a vote of 74 to 31 adopted the amendment of Represen tative Dowd to make the pay of legis lators $6 per diem, that of the presid ing officers $8 and to allow mileage of 10 cents each way. Red Cross Christmas Seals. V North Carolina is to be brought to the front again this year in the aid of the Red Cross Christmas seals. These seals are decorative little stick ers or stamps to be placed on Christ mas packages and other mail during the holiday season. Each year a new design is put on the market and the seal has been sold generally over the United States for the past nine years. All the money received from the sale of these seals goes to fight tubercu losis, otherwise known as the "Great White Plague." Editor Saunders Found Not Guilty. The jury in the case against Editor Saunders at Elizabeth City for alleged libel which was decided in the de fendant's favor, ends one of the long est and hardest fought legal battles ever conducted in the county. Nine days were consumed in trying this case and some of the best lawyers in the state took part in it. W. O. Saunders, editor of The Independent, was on trial upon the charge of crimi nal libel on E. F. Adylett, one of Eastern "North Carolina's "wealthiest sad most prominent lawyers. RESTORE WILKES TO EIGHTH House Inadvertently Passes bill .bp setting State Politics. What Will Be Done In Matter. Raleigh. A stir was created in leg islative circles recently when it was found that the house had; without knowing it, passed and sent to the senate a bill that would take Wilkes county from the Seventh congression al district' and restore 1 it "to the Eighth, the scheme behind the at tempted legislation J being alleged to be to upset the political complexion of the two districts' and restore the Eighth to . the Republican column. It is charged to be a" "sneak bill" and was introduced by" Representative Bumgarner of Wilkes and, the house passed ' it without reading it on the assurance, it is said, of Mr. Bum garner that it was. a local bill af fecting his county. Senator Daniel of Halifax was' run ning through the bills for the senate; calender and found it.- Its title is a "bill to be entitled an act relative to Wilkes county, to repeal chapter 593 Public Laws of 1913." Chapter 593 is relative to the board of county com missioners of Wilkes and allowances for clerk hire by the commissioners. There is" another section to the ibill that proceeds to specify that the sec tion of the law as to congressional districts that puts Wilkes county in the " Seventh district be amended so as to restore Wilkes to the Eighth district. ; Leaders of the Democratic side of the house declared that they will call Representative Bumgarner to account for this piece of attempted legislation. Mr. Bumgarner's friends insist that they do not believe he knew of this feature of the bill, and hint that he has been duped as well as his Demo cratic colleagues. It is known that the bill was s(nt to him from Wilkes to be introduced. Want Channels Kept Clean. Having spent thousands o dollars having the streams dredged, the landowners along Third and Fourth creeks are now considering legisla tion designed to keep the new chan nels of the creeks free from obstruc tion. At a meeting held in States ville they passed a resolution recom mending to the Iredell legislators that they have a bill passed requir ing that the creek commissioners re move all stumps and logs from the channels and that the landowners be required to clean of the creek banks at least once a year, removing all growth for a distance of 25 feet (to. each side of the- creek! North Carolina New .Enterprises. New corporations chartered were as follows: Aycock-Newsom Gin Com pany, Pucama, capital $125,000 author ized, and-$6,000 subscribed by C. S. Aycock, W. J. Newson and others for a cotton ginning business. The Ogburn Brothers Realty Company, Greensboro, capital $25,000 authorized, and $1,000 subscribed by T. B. Og burn, W. C. Ogburn and B. L. Fen tress. The Fountain Development Company, Fountain, Pitt county, capi tal $100,000 authorized and $5,700 sub scribed 'by R. L. Jefferson, J. R. Owen and others. Governor Grants Three Pardons. Governor Craig has given Kate Saunders of Buncombe, her freedom after eight years' imprisonment on the charge of infanticide. The gov ernor thinks she has been punished enough. Governor Craig pardoned Bud "Saunders, of Madison county, who is serving a banishment with heavy "fine, and George H. Wilson, of Mecklenburg, who went up for a year. The judge and the solicitor ask the pardon for Wilson, who will get his freedom when he has served . six months. The crime was assault. Cabarrus County .Poultry Show. The King's Daughters will hold their second Cabarrus county poultry show in November. Mr. Wade Cline, the manager, is Yiow preparing the list of premiums for awards to prize birds. The show last year was a distinct success and greatly aug mented the treasury for the King's Daughters for their winter's charity work. - Charlotte. Information that gov ernment property here will be util ized for the proposed parcel post ter minal station has reached Charlotte Brakemen Have Narrow Escape. A. R. Peterson and J. R. Bryson, employed as brakeman, had a narrow escape from death on Balsam Moun tain when the car upon which they were riding was uncoupled from the train and made a wild run down the mountain side. The car left the track at a small trestle and was thrown into a stream, carrying both of the brakemen with it. They sustained severe bruises but were immediately rushed to an Asheville hospital where at last report it was stated that both will recover. Brunswick People Wrought Up. Many Southport and . Brunswick people are very much wrought up over some local legislation for this county that- is pending before the special session of the general assem bly. In the latter days of the last ses sion two bills, were passed that very much affect this county. One was for purpose of providing a county auditor and the other, for- the purpose of pro viding a recorder's court for the coun ty. The bill for auditor had a clerical error in it, and has been held to be inoperative: ; ENT LAW IS BEING ADVOCATED BY MANY MERCHANTS OF THE OLD NORTH STATE. ' GO BEFORE A COMMITTEE Urge Amendment of Article X State Constitution Changing the Provis ions of Homestead Exemption. A. B. Justice Advocates Amendment. Raleigh. The joint committees on constitutional amendments gave a lengthy hearing ' several days ago to representatives of the mercantile in terests of the state an an amendment that they desire to the Constitution, Article. X, as to personal exemption of $500 homestead. ; They want the stipulation that th general assembly can enact a gar nishment law to apply to the pay ment of debts to the extent of 10 per cent of the wages or income of the debtor, where the income is $10 a week or more. Also they would amend , the .second section of Article J (by providing that the $1,000 real es tate exemption shall not extend to persons not heads of families or one who has not one dependent on him, or one whose w.ife has the homestead in her own name. A. B. Justice of Charlotte led the advocacy of the amendment, and the other speakers for it were L. E. Hall, Wilmington; Mr. Barbee, Durham; Mr. Draughon, Rocky Mount; J. Nor man Wills, Greeijisboro, and J. B. Pierce, of Raleigh. They pleaded for protection from dishonest debtors and urged that, while the present home stead exemption protected some worthy unfortunates, it gives a chance for 'fraud by a great number of dis honest men. They argued that, the amendments would give strength to the whole collection of amendments proposed to he submitted. A number of the members of the committee man ifested hostility, but voting was de ferred for several days. Two Convicts Escape. Charlotte. Son, Woods and Jim Crockett, colored, have escaped from Captain Little's convict camp and are now at large. Woods was sentenced to 60 days on the roads for an assault with a deadly weapon and Crockett was sentenced 30 days for vagrancy. The trials were held recently before Recorder Hamilton C. Jones and the men must have learned the trik of getting away with speed. It is thought they escaped while enroute to the camp, no details being given to the police of the escape. Killing Still A Mystery. Greensboro. Five days of investi gation into . the mysterious death of J. H. Taylor, a merchant who was killed In his store where he slept, have failed to throw any light on the murder. The officers are still of the opinion that the man was killed by some burglar who entered the store for the purpose of thief without know ing that Mr. Taylor slept in the place. Beyond this there is not, a single clue that points to the identity of the murderer. Hunting Squirrels, Kills Cousin. Kinston. Wlhile hunting squirrels in the woods at a point five miles from here several days ago, Andrew Wallace 12 years of age, shot and instantly killed his cousin, Law.son Faukner, about the same age. The shooting was , accidental. The " top of Faulkner's head was blown away. The fathers of both boys are well-to-do farmers and both were in Jackson ville, Fla., at the time. Not Against Bonds, But Method. Salisbury. By a vote of 90 to 23 Scotch-Irish township of Rowan coun ty decided against a proposed bond issue of $20,000 for good roads. Many of those who voted against the issue contend that it is not good policy for the townships to issue bonds at pres ent, but favor an issue by the county as a whole. Talk of ' Co-Operative Creamery. 4 Charlotte. Following a most ani mated and interesting discussion of the merits of a co-operative creamery for 'Mecklenburg and adjacent coun ties, to be located in Charlotte, com mittees were appointed at a meeting in the Selwyn representing each one of the 15 townships in the county for the purpose of canvassing the senti ment of their respective communities with a view to -finding put how much stock . in .. the proposed insitutaon would be taken and how loyally and liberally it' would be supported. . ., Blockade Distiller. Captured. Raeford. Chief of Police Cockran arrested the much-sought-for Bob Parks near Lumber River recently. Sheriff Hall notified Sheriff Clark of Bladen county, who left Elizabethtown. immediately for Raeford. Immediate ly on receiving the prisoner, Sheriff Clark returned to , Elizabethtown. Parks is an alleged blockade distiller and wanted In Bladen county on a charge of blockading and for jumping bond- Parks has been hiding in and around the Hoke county line for ibout two years. Nil FROM THE TAR HEEL STATE Latest News of General Interest That Has Been Collected From Many Towns and Counties. Lumberton. Officials of the7 Beau fort County Lumber Company notified the sheriff that a colored man had been found dead iby their railroad track about 10 miles from Fairmont. The body was mangled beyond recog nition, but it v is supposed that the dead mam was employed by the com pany and fell from a moving trains Raleigh. The executive council of the North Carolina Bankers Associa tion in special session here put up stamp of its approval upon the admin istration currency, bill now pending in the national congress. The reso lution adopted suggests some minor changes in the provisions of the measure. Kinston. Heavy breaks of tobacco. Last week's aggregate here 'total around 1,600,000 pounds the largest amount sold here Jn any one week since the market was first opened 18 years ago. Around seven milPfon pounds of the weed have been handled in Kinston since the 19th of August, when the 1913 season formally began. Salisbury. Much interest is being felt in Salisbury in the hearing at chambers in Troy, Montgomery coun ty, going on before Judge B. F. Long, in the matter of restraining order asked for to prevent any further pay ments to the contractors on the new court house for Rowan county, now in course of erection at a cost of $111,000. Greensboro. Secretary Garland Daniel is hard at work arranging for the Central Carolina Fair, which he declares will be the "biggest and best ever." Every effort is being made to make the agricultural exhibit surpass anything of the kind yet attempted in the state. Local farmers are show ing more interest than ever in the ex hibits and there will be many dis plays from other places. Maiden. The citizens of Maiden and Denver and the farmers living on the 12 miles of road between the two towns are out in force, working up the road, putting in bridges, widen ing the highway and changing the grades where fcoo steep. The work will . continue until the road is in first-class shape. All are working and furnishing teams free of charge. China Grove. A young man named Walter McKinney while going along the Southern Railway , track in Lan dis, met with a serious accident. Mc Kinney caught hold of a moving freight train and was thrown down. His foot was cut off and he was bad ly bruised. He was carried to Salis bury to the Whitehead-Stokes Sana toriumin an automible. Washington. Surgeon General Blue of the United States Marine Hospital Service, advised Representative Fai son that Surgeon L. L. Lumden, one of the government pellagra experts, will visit North Carolina in October commencing at Durham October 1. From Durham he will go to several other cities in the state which are in the sections mostly affected with pel lagra. Raleigh. A goodly number of may ors of cities and towns in North Car olina were here recently to plead with the senate committee on constitution al amendments for the feature of the pending proposals for amending the constitution that would . allow the fines and forfeitures in the city treas uries instead of going wholly -to the county. Wilmington. At a special meeting of the New Hanover branch of the Just Freight Rate Association held here several days ago, resolutions were adopted asking that the legisla ture provide for a public service com mission, which shall have sole Juris diction over all the public service cor porations and shall be entirely sepa rate and apart from the corporation commission. Smithfield. The board of county commissioners of Johnston county was called to meet in special session to elect a register of deeds to suc ceed rthe late Alonzo Barbour, who died recently. There were seven ap plicants, but E. T. Watson of Kenly was elected. Mr. Watson is a young man of fine appearance and a compe tent man for the place. He secured license to practice law at the August term of Supreme court. Wilmington. The chamber of com merce adopted unanimously resolu tions endorsing resolutions of the Just Freight Rate Association passed in Raleigh September 24, rejecting the proposal of the railroads for set Jement of the freight-rate question. Henderson. The Vance County Chapter of Daughters of the Confed eracy of Henderson have just held a called meeting, Mrs. Sydney P. Coop er, president, in the chair, to elect delegates to the state and general conventions, the state to be held at Tarboro, and the general at New Or leans, La. Salisbury. On account of a freight wreck near Marion on the Asheville branch of the Southern Railway re cently passenger trains Nos. 11 and 36 were detoured by way of Spartan- burg.'causing a delay to traffic of sev eral hours. , Kinston. Brigadier Crawford, in charge of this district of the Salva tion army, is considering the estab lishment of barracks here. No action will be taken in the matter within three months, (but early in January the brigadier Will he invited to come here and investigate the field and con fer with local people. v FIRST SNAG STRUCK 111 NEW TARIFF LI PROVISION FOR REDUCTION ON GOODS IN AMERICAN SHIPS SHIPS NOT CLEAR. CONSTRUCTION IS WANTED The Treasury Officials Say Revision is Lowiest in History With the Ex ception of Walker Act in 1846 Re ferred to President Wilson. Washington. Officials of the Treas ury department are at sea to know what Congress actually maant Ty tlha provision of the new tariff law allow ing a five per cent reduction of duties on goods imported in Amenrican whips with the condition that the differential should mot be construed to abrogate or Impair any existing treaty between the United States and a foreign Nation. . Literally interpreted, it is declared the provision would give a five per cent decrease to goods in American bot toms and automatically grant the same privilege to the ships of the many Na tions whose treaties with the United States guarantee no discrimination be tween their, vessels and . those of America. Ths construction which would be a reasonable redurtion - of five per cent in the tariff for importation from most of the great countries of the world, involves probably ten millions in revenue for the government, creat ing a deficit instead of a surplus in the Treasury as has been estimated by the tariff framers. The question undoubtedly will be referred f o Presi dent Wilson and Attorney General Mo Reynolds and ultimately will reach. the United States Supreme Court. The State and Treasury Departments already are In consultation over the effect of the provision, the first snag struck in the new law. Whatever the interpretation of the provision for Nations with these guar antees of equality, It is pointed out other serious questions arise as to 23 Nations whose treaties with this coun try do not guarantee against discrim ination, t A Test of the Clause. Washington. The Federal Govern ment's effort to prove that "the grand father clause" of the Oklahoma Con stitution violates the Constitution: 'of the United States was begun in the Supreme Court w,Sth the fling of a brief by Solicitor General Davis. The Circuit Court of Appeals has certified to the Supreme Court the question of the validity of the amendment to the Oklahoma . Constitution. The Solicitor. contends that the entire provision 1 unconstitutional because it violates the fifteenth amendment to the Federal Constitution guaranteeing suffrage without discrimination as to race col or or prevous condition of servitude. Eighteen Seamen . Drowned. Yarmouth, Eng., Eighteen seamen of the crew of the British steamer Gardenia were drowned when that ves sel foundered after a collision in a fog with the British steamer Cornwood. Four others of the Gardenia's crew- were picked up alive. The collision occurred In the North Sea of this port. Twenty-Seven Arrested at Wolverine. Calumet, Mich.Mass picketing and peaceable parades featured activities in the copper strike zone. Troopers kept the pickets on the move and out side of a fight hetween a deputy and a striker there were no disorders. Twenty-seven men arrested at the Wolverine mine as the result of a r.TABh btwT several hundred stfkera and a small tvc of troopers, which. followed the accidental injuring by a soldier of a child of one of tthe strik ers. Russia Recognizes China. St. Petersburg. The Russian govern ment agreed to Join with the other powers in recognizing the Chinese re public on October 10.,". Atlantic Fleet In Hampton Roads Norfolk. I Va. The Atlantic battle fleet headed by the Badgar flagship Wyoir.ng are now in Hampton vRoads. The battleships will remain 'pending the battle v practice drills and ' firing to be witnessed by President Wilson and Secretary of the Navy Josephu ' Daniels on October 18. This drill will occur on the Southern drill grounds and 'will be the president's first ex perience of the kind. The presidential party will come down from Washing ton on the yacht Mayflower on the night of October 17. Speeding Up Curency Brll. Washington. President Wilonwa credited with a new plan to exert "moral pressure" on senate democrats for a "speeding up on the currency bill.". Representative Glas let it he known that he would issue a caustic statement informing the country who are the democratic, senators respons ible for the delay.t was reported that , this direct attack on "the reluctants is to be followed by others in speeches, is a part of a program designed to force the "insurgent" democrats Into line. .