ThE CHATHAM RCOkD ti A. LONDON, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising One Square, n insertie $1.00 One Square, two kwrtxMtt JEQ One Square, one month 1 S2.SQ For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts will be made , i i f ! I s VOL. XXXVI HTOBO O. CHATHAM UOllrVl Y, N .L. IOVt MtJK 5. 1913 NO 13. BRIEF NEWS NOTES FOR THE BUSY MT IMPORTANT EVENTS OF THE PAST WEEK TOLD IN CONDENSED FORM. WORLD'S NEWS EPITOMIZED Complete Review of Happenings of Greatest Interest From All Parts of World. Southern. Secretary Hester's New Orleans cot ton exchange statement just issued covers the monthly movement to Oc tober 31. Compared with last year it -hows a decrease for the month in round fixtures of sixteen thousand hales, an incerase compared with year before last of one hundred and twenJ ty-nine thousand hales and with 1910 11 an increase of four hundred and nfty-six thousand bales. The total for October was 2,917,422, against 2,933, 813 last year, 2,788,324 year before last and 2,461,015 for the same time in 191. Two men were killed outright and two seriously injured and a hundred passengers severely shaken up when Southern railway passenger train No. I';), en route from Columbus, Ga., to Atlanta, Ga., was derailed along a curve over a steep embankment near Griffin. The dead men are Engineer Thomas H. Gay and Fireman E. C. Vei xson of Atlanta. They were buried beneath the heavy engine. Conductor D. Williams was terribly cut Tae 80-year-old wife, of Ernest Mc Coy, a farmer, of . Pelham,.N. H., was found murdered in the parlor of their home with two revolver bullets in her body. The husband made an attempt to commit suicide.v It is not definitely known that he killed his wife. The seventh convention of the Southern Commercial congress was brought to a close after a directorate composed of many new members was elected and resolutions upon import ant eubjects discussed had been pass ed. Mobile entertained the congress in grand style. Chief among resolu tions adopted was on instructing , the directors of the congress to at once begin a systematized propaganda aim ing at diverting rade made possible by cpening the Panama canal to the Southern ports. Officials of the con gress are ordered to do this as quick ly as possible. Mrs. Winnie Weyer, a widow, has won the postmastership of Corning, Kansas, over five men opponents. A final count of votes cast in an election showed Mrs. Weyer 106 votes ahead of her closest competitor. The elec tion was held in accordance with the custom in small towns of allowing the patrons of an office to vote for a postmaster. "The men spent all their time haggling over the votes of the men," Mrs. Weyer said. "I let the men's votes take care of themselves and lined up my own sex. That made it easy." The women of the town are jubilant. General.' The steamer Morro Castle, which ar rived from Vera Cruz, with Mrs. John Lind, wife of President Wilson's spe cial envoy, brought also two Mexi can legislators, who owe their liberty if not their lives to her quick wit and generosity. To save the two Mexicans from arrest at Vera Cruz Mrs. Lind hid them in her stateroom and sat i;: all night on deck until the boat ieft port and the officers of the Huerta government had gone ashore. i According to 1,644 reports of the special correspondents of the Journal of Commerce bearing an average date of October 23, cotton shows a deterio ration of 5 points in condition was 67.1. Killing frosts and excessive rain were 'he chief causes of damage. A year ago at this time condition lost 1.5 ponts, in 1911 it lost 1.5 points, in 1S10 it lost nothing, in 1909 it lost 2-9 points, and in 1908 it lost 3.6 points. Declines occurred in all states except Tennessee and Florida, which improved 2 points and 3 points re spectively. Georgia declined 4.3 points. The will of Adolphus Busch, filed for I rebate, makes charitable bequests ag gregating $170,000 to a number of St. Louis, Mo., institutions, and places the. ''"5k of the estate in trust. Mobilized in approximately six hours 'he commands of the Colorado Na tional Guard began moving toward th.s -outh Colorado coal fields, where mar tial law has been established in com pliance with the governor's proclamu non. While the ordering of troops t? "ie coal fields followed the failure Governor Amnion's efforts to ex--;-nge a, settlement, an additional rea n for the act?on was found in the ixt'ot casualties and property dam- -pe that have roarked the thirty-five ' ;?s of the strike. Both sides seem caermined to prolong the strike to V;e end. Katherine Elkins, daughter of the ?.te Senator Stephens B. Elkins, was rarried in Elkins, W. Va., to "Billy" j'itt. Owing to the suddenness of the v'aole affair, no attention was paid to ':' ess, and the ceremony was most in formal. It is said Mr. Hitt's mother, raiding in Washington, was apprised f the marriage by telegram. The wed !'ng found members of both families ;""1 friends unprepared as to gifts. Mr- Hitt met Miss Elkins in Wash ington society ten years ago, and has uin one of her most devoted ad mirers ever since. She had been admired by many , foreigners- MAN Mrs. Bessie J. Waseneld of Bristol, Conn., mother of the three little chil dren, was found- guilty of murder in the first degree for her "part in the killing of her husband. Evidence in the trial showed that Mrs. Wakefield conspired to get rid of Wakefield. It is stated that while Mrs. Wakefield took her children out for a walk, James Plew partly drugged her, hus band and then shot him tol death. A knife was driven in the body and a rope placed around the neck to give the appearance of suicide. Fifty-four deaths from drowning were reported at San Salvador from districts of the republic of Salvador inundated by a rainfall of unprece dented severity lasting throughout two days. Former Governor Morgan G. Bulkley of Hartford, Conn., and Charles S. En sign of Newton brought a bill in equi ty in the Connecticut supreme court asking that the New York, New Ha ven and Hartford railroad company be enjoined from issuing bonds to the amount of $67,552,000. Dr. Ernest Maret, the friend of Hans Schmidt, the priest who confess ed to killing Anna Amuller, who has been on trial in the Federal court for counterfeiting, was found guilty. On two counts of making and possess ing counterfeiting apparatus, Maret was -held;to be guilty, but the jury decided he was not guilty of conspir acy with Schmidt to counterfeit Unit ed States gold certificates. The jury deliberated four hours Fifty members of the former crew of the battleship Oregon have peti tioned the secretary of the navy for permission to enlist for sixty or nine ty days when the ship is sent through the Panama canal in 1915. These men live in and around San Francisco, and all are desirous of again treading the decks of the warship on which they made a forced run from the Pacific to the Atlantic in 1898, and arrived off Cuba in time to play an important part in the destruction of the Spanish fleet. The city of Monterey, capital of the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico, and also one of the most important strategic points in Hexico, has been captured by the rebels after a ten days' siege. Washington. Reticence which has enveloped the plans of the Washington government on the Mexican problem continues. In whatever is attempted, due consider atidon of the Constitutionalists as an important factor in the situat on will probably be given. It was inferred in many quarters that the cardinal fea tures of the administration's plan will be a comprehensive scheme to bring about a fair and free election, efforts to be made by the American govern ment to use is good office to secure the participation of the Constitutional ists. It is admitted no acti.on will be taken immediately. President Wilson has come to the rescue of harassed congressmen and insists that efficiency shall control the selection of deputy collectors of internal revenue. This includes the force which shall collect the income taxes. In a formal statement issued by William G. McAdoo, secretary of the treasury, and Col. William H. Os borne, commissioner of internal rev enue, are advised that the places of deputies are not to be used to reward personal political services, or in any way that savors of the spoils system. Many congressmen are overjoyed at tnis announcement. Two years of useful life are lost to every American under existing educa tional conditions, due to the increas ing fads and furbelows adopted by the latter-day schools and made part of their compulsory curriculum. This is the finding of a body of eminent educators headed by James H. Baker of the University of Colorado, whose report has been issued by the United States bureau of education. The great mistake in our educational system is to suppose that quantity and strain constitute education. Education is a question of doing a few things well without overstrain. " Three European nations, Great Brit ain, Germany and France have at last agreed to adopt no new policy toward Mexico until the government of the United States can submit for their consideration a definite plan for the future treatment of , the revolution torn republic in Central America. That a request of the powers to await a proposal regarding Mexico from the United States government had been made and that the three great Euro pean nations had yielded to the re quest was announced by Secretary Bryan. Blanquet, it is stated in Mex ico, will become the next president. A threatened deadlock in the sen ate banking and currency committee ever the proposal to substitute a government-owned bank for the regional reserve bank plan in the administra tion currency bill became apparent when the comm'ttee began executive consideration of the measure. Discus sion was confined to the central re serve bank scheme, and while no vote was taken the debate disclosed six senators for the government controll ed bank and six for the administra tion regional system. Both sides, it is stated, have shown a conciliatory disposition. The third cotton ginning report of the season, compiled from reports of census bureau correspondents and agents throughout the cotton belt and issued by Director W. J. Harris an nounced that 6,956,583 bales of cotton, counting round as half bales, of the growth of 1913, had been ginned prior to October 18. This includes the re sults of the most active period of the ginning season, September 25 to Octo ber 18, during which 'in recent years more than one-fourth of t the entire crop passed through' the ginners' hands. The number of &ea island cot ton bales . was 30.880. ROADS PREPARE RATES SCHEDULE THE INTRASTATE CARRIERS FILE A NOTICE WITH THE COR ATION COMMISSION. PROMISES SPEEDY HEARING Governor Craig in a Speech in Char lotte Announced That He Would Use Every Effort to Get a Speedy Decision as to Justice of Bill. Raleigh. The railroad companies doing interstate freight business in (North Carolina 'have filed notice with the corporation commission that they are preparing as rapidly as possible the data for the new freight sched ules under the terms of the proposal that was accepted Iby the recent legis lature for the settlement of differences This -data is to be marshaled and submitted as the new schedule with the interstate commerce commission for its formal approval and thereaf ter there will toe the actual putting Into effect of the new rates. The members of the corporation commission left for Washington. They go to attend the annual meeting of the (National Association of Railroad Commissioners, hut will give special attention to the matter of the im pending new rates for North Carolina under the terms of the proposal. They will have a conference with the mem ber of the interstate commerce com mission and do whatever they can to hasten the actual operation of the new rates. Nothing has been heard from the railroad companies so far as to the intrastate rates and whether or not the railroad companies will petition the governor to suspend the opera tion of the new. rates fixed by the legislature. In a ringing speech at Charlotte re cently before the Mecklenburg Coun ty Just Freight Rate Association, Gov ernor Locke Craig declared that the fight for justice had just begun and that he purposed never to cease until the last resource of the sovereign state of North Carolina had been ex hausted. By unanimous vote of the members who had gathered in the Selwyn ho tel assembly 'hall the organization was continued, former officers were re elected and a resolution was adopted to the effect that the state association should likewise be made permanent. President W. R. Foreman will appoint delegates to the state meeting in Ral eigh. Beginning in slow and measured tones, with an attitude eminently ju dicial, Governor Craig became more and more earnest, more and more ar dent as he reviewed what he declared w.ere flagrant injustices. Toward the close of his address as he contem plated the great responsibility of nam ing the commission which is to fix intrastate freight rates and declared in Impassioned tones that toy the help of God he would be true to his great trust, the situation tiaO" become dra matic in the extreme. Strike Rich Gold Mine. A strike of remarkably rich, free gold ore, eight feet wide, In silicified slate and quartz veins, is reported to have just (been made at a depth of 250 feet in the Coggin Gold Mine near Whitney by the people' who purchased this property last May. Since the pur chase the new owners have -been de velopii.g 'below the 200-feet level, and installing a stamp mill and concentrat ing plant, which will he ready soon. Delegate To Go To Germay. S. Lipinsky, 'of Asheville, has re ceived an appointment from Governor Craig by which he is named as the delegate from North Ca-olina to the Inte -national Jewish Emancipation Congress, which will be held in Berlin, Germany, January 23 to 31, 1914. The appointment confers upon Mr. Lipin sky all rights, privleges and owers useful and necessary to the just and roper discharge of his duties while in attendance upon the conference. Gf.me Plentiful Near Kinston. The territory comprising 10 counties directly north, east? and south of Le- i Elysium for hunters' during the com ing winter. Game with fur and feath ers is known to abound more plenti fully now than before in many years and sportsmen are preparing for a season certain to afford profit and pleasure. Bear - and deer, squirrels, oosaum, raccoons and wild turkeys have been frequently reported in un precedental profusion by hunters in this section. Work on Orange County Roads. The Orange county road force has begun work on the Orange end of the Durham-Chapel Hill highway and is getting it in shape for (better traveling during the winter. The Durham end of this road has (been macadamized a number of years, and only this year the repair force put Durham, end in very fine shape. The Orange coun ty part of this road has never 'been so very bad" except in winter. After long hard rains the , long hill just north of Chapel Hill is almost impass able. . ' PREPARES FOR EARLY WORK To Study Fire Insurance Several Hearings Are Held and Fraud Is Found. Raleigh. The legislative commis sion for the investigation of the con duct of fire Insurance companies in North Carolina in preliminary confer ence here recently determined that each member of the commission shall spend the next several weeks in spe cial preparation for the work that is ahead in study of insurance matters and North Carolina' conditions. In this way it is expected that better prog ress can be made when the public hearings begin. , It seemed to (be the consensus of opinion that whe nthe public hearings begin there , should be as nearly . as possible caffitinuous- sessions until the hearings are concluded. The memhers of the commission discussed the question of whether there should foe counsel retained for the commission and the commissidn ers agreed informally that there would probably be necessity for such coun sel. the work of th& commission progresses. Each member had received a perso al letter from the state department of Insurance in which Commissioner Jas. R. Young tendered his co-operation and that of his department. The meeting was of the most in formal sort. The members present were: Senator Victor .Bryant and Rep resentatives H. A. Page, Elmer Long and A. A. F. fSeawell. The absent member was Senator Barnes of 'Pitt county, who was detained at home. After hearing Fred Rutledge of Ashevdile and his counsel, Judge Mur phy, in defense of Fred Rutledge & Co., of Asheville, Commissioner of In surance Young has continued charges preferred against Rutledge & Co., al leging irregular conduct as fire in surance agents that would operate to annul licenses. - Commissioner Young - will give a hearing to C. F. Smith and M. R. Wig gins of Kinston, life insurance agents, in a proceeding looking to tha cancel latio of their agency liceses on the charge of procuring insurance of mill people unfit for insurance through collusion with medical examiners and the. giving of-the ages of the insured wrong. A case is alleged in which a person 80 years old procured insur ance as 50 years old. The state department of education has begun moving its quarters from the old supreme court building to the tenth floor of the Commercial Nation al Bank founding where it will have temporary quarters until its old home can be remodeled. It is expected that the supreme court and attorney general can move into the new state building within two weeks. Then the work of remodeling the old building can be gotten under way, the con tract being already left foran expen diture of $40,000 in this work. Highest Prizes in North Carolina. The premium list for the annual poultry exhibit of the Winston-Salem Poultry Association has been issued by Secretary R. C. Taylor and, dis closes the fact that the cash prizes total more than, ever before offered at a North Carolina show. This ds expected to produce the largest num ber of entries ever received for a lo cal exhibit and already inquiries are coming in from other cities of the state. The show will .be held early in December. Work on Postoffice Building Delayed. There has-been some delay in get ting the work on the new postoffice building started. A change in the plans and some other minor items are responsible for the delay. The su pervising architect, Mr. White, has been here-for some time,; and when asked about the work stated that he was in receipt of a letter from the contractor which stated that he would probably be here by the first of (November to begin work. Orders Better Schedules. The corporation commission has or dered the 'Southern Railway Company to make improvements in its sched ules between Winston-Salem and North Wilkesboro, this action follow ing a hearing and personal investiga tion by Commissioner George P. Pell. Several Small Plums in 10th District. Plums small tout nevertheless sweet will drop in the Tenth Congressional district wjthin the next few months, according to Democrats who are in touch with the local situation. Postal Inspector Setzer having mailed, notices to 140 offices recently to the effect that applications will be received by the first assistant postmaster general. Bulletins are -being posted in the of fices bearing the information neces sary to land the jobs, tfce applicants toeing .advised that any reference to political affiliations will disqualify. Forestry Meet at Asheville. Secretary N. Buckner of the Ashe ville board of trade recently received a letter from J.'S. -Holmes of Chapel Hill, secretary of the North Carolina Forestry Association, advising Mm that the association has named Ashe ville as the place of holding the next meeting. The date for the conven tion has not yet been selected. The last meeting of the board of directors of the American Forestry Association was held In Asheville and one of hn features of the meeting was a trip to the timber lahis of VanderbilL TO BEGIN PQSTROAD SECRETARY HOUSTON TO SIGN CONTRACT FOR GOVERNMENT AT ONCE. ACTUAL' WORK TO BEGIN Within the Next Two Weeks on Fifteen Mile Stretch of Highway Connecting Marion With Buncombe County Line at Cost of $30,000.00. -'. Raleigh. Special from Washington says: Some day soon Secretary Hous ton of the department of agriculture will sign the contract for the build ing of a -public road in McDowell county, extending from Greenlee, through Old Fort, to the Buncombe county line, a distance of about 15 miles. The federal government will furnish one-third of the $30,000 to (be expended on this road, and McDowell county $20,000. This virtually 'marks the' beginning of the construction of postroads in North Carolina with Federal money. The postoffice appropriation 'bill carries a provision for $1,000,000 to be pnt in good roads. Senator Sim I mons got an earlier provision for ; $500,000, thereby starting the ball to raiding. An, expert road engineer, from the Good Roads Office, ihas been in Mc Dowell, investigating the proposed road, and has made his preliminary report. Director Page has put his signature to the contract for the "building of the road, and after Secre tary Houston signs dt, the .McDowell county, commissioners will do their part of the signing. Inside of two weeks the actual construction of the road should (begin. The highway engineer sent to the 3tate to make the first survey rec ommeds n his report that two grade crossings over the Southern Railway !be done away with, and all grade be reduced to five per cent less. The McDowell road runs from (Marion township line to Buncombe county. This means that there will be a fine, highway from the town of Marion to the Buncombe line, as there are already good roads in Ma rion township. - - . , - ,. -; The good roads office here has help ed with road work in North Carolina Suggestions for general roads schemes have been made from. Wash ington for Randolph, Jackson, and Macon counties, and help for object lesson roads have been furnished for Morganton, Albemarle, Thomas vilel, .Northampton county, Wallace and Trenton, and experts will be sent to Asheboro and Tarboro soon to build model sections of roads. 40 Per Cent Infected with Hookworm Franklin. The -hookworm campaign in this county closed recently and the representatives, Doctors Absher and Curtis left for Cherokee county and will carry on the work in that county for some weeks. The Investi gation here showed about"40 per cent of those, examined to be infected. Of those of school age about 75 per cent were infected. There were nearly 4,000 jcamined in the county. Good Roads In Halifax. Scotland Neck. Some days ago an election was held in Enfield and Hali fax townships upon the question of issuing $60,000 in the former and $40, 000 in the latter township for the per manent improvement of the public highways. In each township the good roads advocates won by good majori ties. Big Tobacco Sales. Oxford. The tobacco sales of the local market have 'been uniformly large for the last month, exceeding perhaps the record for any preceding month in the history of the market. On many days there, were double sales, and on two days the overflow filled the floor spaces of 'those ware houses having the first Kales. On one street traffic was blocked for hours by wagons loaded with the weed wait ing their turn to be unloaded, some of which had to wait until the following day. ' Union County Lives at Home. (Monroe. The crops in Union coun ty this year have exceeded any pre vious year in its history, not only in cotton, hut in grain and home sup plies. . Nearly every farmer has raised hundreds of hushels of potatoes, peas, corn, cane, hay and an abundance of other forage and material for home consumption. The greater portion of cane is used for stock feed,- but thousands of gallons of molasses have .been made. Mr. D. C. Montgomery in Buford township alone has made over 700 gallons of molasses. Sues For $30,000. Asheville. Invoking 'the federal employers' liability law on the ground that the deceased was employed on a train employed in carrying on inter state commerce, J. C Curtis, adminis trator of the estate of Fred Smathers, has ibrought suit for damages in the sum of, $30,000 against the Southern, Railway Company. Mr. Smathers was Mlled on the local yard of the rail road company during the pst sum mer, and at the time that he met his death he was employed on a trair which was derailed here. NEWS OF NORTH CAROLINA Henderson. Fire destroyed the sta bles of D. C. Ixmghlin recently, result ing in a loss of $2,000. Asheville.' Mrs. J. W. McFarland, of West Asheville, committed suicide by taking Paris green recently. ' Hickory. sRecently the local east bound freight train ran into the rear of eastbound freight No. 74 and five cars were smashed into kindling wood. Monroe. There is a movement n. foot here to establish an up-to-date library for the city, and already sev eral hundred dollars has been secured for the project. . Scotland Neck. J. Y. Savage, the government observer here, reports a rainfall in this section during October of five and one-quarter inches, the largest of which there is any record. Morganton-Two of the boldest (burg lars dn Morganton's history were com mitted here recently when the stores of I. I. Davis' Son and 'Presnell & Hogan were ibroken into and ran sacked. Gastonia. Eph. Holland and Neely Dixon, two white men, each aged about 20 years were arrested at Bes semer -City recently and were locked up dn the city jail, on the charge of committing highway robbery. , Forest City. The Commercial For est City's oldest hotel suffered con siderable damage recently .by fire. ' The "blaze caught from a defective flue and was eating its way through, ; the center wall when discovered. The firemen soon got it under -control. Senator Simmons recommended re cently the appointment of Ernest Green for assistant district attorney to succeed Isaac M. Meekins of the Eastern district. He will wait until Senator Overman is ready before mak ing other appointments. Lenoir. One of the popular drag firms of Lenoir, Messrs. J. E. Shell & Co., located on South Main street, has recently closed a deal with J. G. Ballew of Baltimore and E. B. Davis of Morganton, selling the entire 'busi ness, fixtures and goodwill to the lat ter parties. Salisbury. The Salisbury Industrial Club gave its first annual (barbecue recently when several hundred busi ness men enjoyed a great feast. The occasion was made booster day for Salisbury and every man was talking for his town. I FayettevHle. Ground to pieces by . a fast Atlantic Coast Line train, prob ably the northbound Palmetto 'limited, which passed here, the remains of an unidentified negro man were found recently scattered along the railway track for a distance of several hun dreds yards. Henderson. Little Martha -Lead, a daughter of Mr. George A. Pose, was run down hy an automobile driven by Roy Robertson here recently. Al though badly (bruised, it is not known that she is internally injured and at present she is resting well. . Forest City. iNews reached here from Bostic recently that a small wreck occurred on the C. C. & O. yards immediately after the passen ger train No. 3 had - departed for Spartanburg. The engine had been recently overhauled and in turning a curve it was derailed with the ten der and one coal car. ' -t Burlington. Friendship high school near here held its second annual dis trict fair recently at the school. It was a county fair on a small scale, ! consisting of exhibits in live stock, pantry, dairy, farm and fancy .'work. A very creditable exhibit was made in all departments and prizes were awarded the best. Salisbury. A series of revivals in - Salisbury and Spencer started at ev ery church in both towps simultane ously recently. An agreement has (been nade between all the pastors to co-operate in a revival in all the churches at the same time: The plan has the full endorsement of the Row an County Ministerial Association. Greensboro. Judge Boyd ihas issued an order in -the bankruptcy matter of Robert Harris & .Brother directing 'Receiver Humphries to purchase enough tobacco to keep the business going. The company manufactured "Pride of Reidsville" smoking tobacco and orders continue to come in for goods, which are being filled -by the trustee. ' Wilmington. A large number of housewives of the city met in 'the Y. M. C. A. 'building recently and formed a Housewives' League, having for its general object the lowering of the cost of living. ' Durham. About 500 suggestions for the slogan for the electric sign to (be given to the city iby the traction company have been turned into the office of the Commercial Club. Every mail that is delivered to, the office brings at least a dozen letters from people who want to enter their sug gestions in the contest for the 5C prize. High Point. airs. Jim Olark of this city was accidentally shot and in stantly killed recently at her home on Chestnut street by a pistol in the hands of Lee Meredith who says that he was cleaning the weapon. The bul let entered the (back of the woman's head, penetrating the "brain. Salisbury. Judge Theo F. Kluttz of Rowan county court has directed Sheriff McKenzie to destory two trunkfuls of whiskey seized at th Southern passenger 'Station in Salis bury recently. The liquor amounting to 30 gallons was checked as baggage from Richmond to Salisbury. MECNffllONAL SDnWSfflOOL Lesson (By E. O. SELLERS, Director of Evevin Department. The Moody Bible Institute. Chicago.) LESSON FOR NOVEMBER 9. ABSTINENCE FOR OTHERS' SAKE. (World's Temperance Sunday.) (. LESSON .TEXT Rom. 14:7-21. GOLDEN TEXT "It is not good to eA ' fiesb. nor to drink wine, nor to do any thing: whereby thy brother stumbleth. Bom. 14:21. " ' , Paul was in Corinth, a city of lux ury, learning and licentiousness when .'. he wrote this letter to the believers in Rome, a letter of profound logic and -' ethics as well as a profound study in . psychology and philosophy. I. None of us liveth to himself," w. 7-11. Paul begins this chapter by giving a caution as to doubtful dispu tations, "judgments upon Ithoughts," whether it be in the matter of eating herbs or meats, or in the observance of set days. Who are we but fellow servants (v. 4) of God? About such things as habits and observance of days we must each be assured in our own minds, (v. 5), but while that is true yet, "none liveth to himself" (v. 7), for "we are the Lord's" (v. 8). He is the universal Lord, both of tha living and the dead, (v. 9). What folly, therefore, for any believer to set him self up in judgment upon his brother. Four Things Suggested II. "Give an account to God," w. 12-18. Verse 12 suggests four things: (1) A universal, summons, "each one of us," great and 6mall, obscure or fa mous, each one must appear, none overlooked, .none excluded, none ex :used. (2) A particular summons, "each one of us," not en masse, but as separate units. (3) A purposeful summons, "to give account," not of others but each of himself. It will not be "blind justice" that shall await us there, but a holy God; one who knows ' all, sees all, every thought and imagi nation of the human heart (Gen. 6:5) and whose judgment will be righteous. (4) A rightful summons, because of its source, "before God," and shall not the Judge of the whole earth do right? No excuse because of the failure of others will avail, no subterfuge be ac ceptable, "strict justice" will condemn. Man-made laws and ordinances as to -what we eat or what days we may ob serve will then be revealed in the white light of the God whose name i& love. In the light of such a prospect, how pertinent therefore that we turn (v. 13), from Judging others and look well to our own conduct, lest that con duct become a rock of stumbling to other and weaker brethren. i Another Law. t III. "Follow after things which make' for peace," w. 19-23. To follow that which ehall edify is to exercise the "law of liberty." James in his epistle (1:25, 2:12) tells us to look into this law and to continue therein for by it we shall be judged, yet there is still another law, "the royal law" (2:8, Matt. 22:36-40), the fulfilling of which will settle every question of man's re- . lation to man. We should so use our liberty that it be not evil spoken of or become a rock of . stumbling to any. Whether or not the kingdom of God be in us, or we in the kingdom, de pends not upon the ecrupulo.us observ ance of ordinances either as to eat ing, or the observance of days, but rather in the manifest righteousness of our lives and in having peace in our hearts, ch. 15:13, being filled with "Joy in the Holy Spirit" v. 17. Therefore, if to eat meat shall cause my brother to stumble or to be made weak (v. 21) "I will eat no flesh fo evermore," I. Cor. 8:13. All of this leads up to the true prin ciple of total abstinence as revealed in verse 21, "It is gcod not to' eat flesh, nor to drink wine, nor to do anything -whereby thy brother stum bleth or is offended." This does not alone apply to the Great American Juggernaut, the commercialized liquor traffic, which, according to the United States Supreme court, has no legal ground upon which tb stand. When the members of the church of God in .this "land of liberty" shall each ' be governed by this principle it will not be long before the liquor problem any many other questions that are troubling us will be settled. The real question will not be "Is it wrong?" but rather, "How will it affect my . brother?" All meats are clean, we know that, Acts 10:15, but we also know that many cannot eat, cannot -participate in our acts, with a clear conscience because in so taking part there come3 before the mind of the weaker brother the evil associations c and practices which so frequently ac company such acts or such eating. Our indulgence, no matter how inno cent and entirely harmless it may be to us, ,is therefore not to be thought of. This settles the drink question, the tobacco habit, dancing, card play ing, theater going, and all "question able amusements." For once teach a temperance lesson not on the ground of the harrowing effects of this awful traffic, but try to show that intemperance is largely the result of, selfishness. Show how less selfishness in our social relations would help to keep men away from ; the saloon. Less selfishness in money would keep us from accepting bloody tax money. Less selfishness on the part of churches by activities during the week would keep children ani young people from growing familiar with and finally embracing the mon ster vice. Many ancient authorities Insert after Ch. 14. Ch 16:25-27. t i; s U f ! M it, in til i