THE CHATHAM RECORD It A. LONDON, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance THE CHATHArj IU33tiO Hates of Adverfising JS223 Pop I iSstsj" Acf ssSSscssSiCsits Liberal CsrRirsstscl fccrgy?A VOL. XXXVI PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, APRIL 29, 1914. NO. 38. (BMtmn Oimi iSiiians t-s frseitisi-sg POSTED HUERTA INTS MEDIATION SPANISH AMBASSADOR SAYS HE HAS PRIVATE ADVICES FROM MEXICO CITY. REPORTS ARE NOT OFFICIAL President Yet Hopes For Peace But is No't Confident That Same is Possible. Washington. Spanish Ambassador Riano announced late Sunday night thu he had received private advices from Mexico City stating that Gen eral Huerta had accepted the offer of Argentina, Brazil and Chile to use thtfr good offices to br'ng about aa amicable settlement of the diffi culty between the United States and Mexico. This information though unofficial vas accepted as authentic by the Am bassador, who expects to be prepared to place General Huerta's formal ac ceptance before the representatives of the three South American coun tries. The interests of the' Huerta Gov ernment in the United States were taken over by the Spanish Embassy when Charge Algara left Washington. Ambassador Riano received the offer of good offices from the three peace envoys Saturday night. It was cabled immediately to Mexico City. When the formal acceptance from Mexico City is in hand the South American diplomats will be ready to proceed with their plan, no intima tion of the nature of which as yet has been given. It generally has been understood here, however, that the peace envoys expect to deal directly with the situation cerated by the Tam pica incident and other offnses against the honor and dignity of the United States. Administration Officials appeared to be much gratified at the prospect at having proposals of the great South American Republics listened to by General Huerta. VERA CRUZ UNDER MARTIAL LAW Following Insurance of Proclamation, City Under Naval Officers' Rule. Vera Cruz. Vera Cruz Sunday light was under martial law. Rear Ad miral Frank F. Fletcher, command ing the American naval forces on shore, issued a proclamation to this effect and the last opportunity Mexi cans had for handling their own af fairs in Vera Cruz uno- "v'- - laws disappeared. Admiral Flecther and lus slS: de termined there should be no more 3uibbiing with the Mexican officials regarding form of government and until further notice residents of this port will live and be judged by mili tary law. The word has gone forth that disorder and unruliness in any form shall receive swift and severe punishment. This proclamation makes Rear Admiral Fletcher absolute ruler ashore. It is believed the martial law proc lamation will open the way for more of the city and federal employes to return and co-operate and aid In re storing the local government func tions. Mexicans point out that these men now will be in a -position to ex plain to their friends and the existing government at the capital that under martial law they felt obliged to re turn to their work. An order that all arms be turned in by residents by noon Sundsfy brought to the headquarters of the provost marshal bushels of small arms and stacks of rifles. Many Mexican officials have report ed their willingness to resume their duties of office under the supervision of the Americans. The American of ficials named to date to assist in the supervision of the municipal govern ment are: Commander H. O. Stickney, of the Prairie, captain of the port; Fleet Surgeon T. W. Spratling, sanitary in spector; Commander D. F. Sellers of the Arkansas, provost marshal; Com mander John M. Luby, of the South Carolina, director of the postoffice. Schools Open Again. Robert Diaz, mayor of Vera Cruz, ahs agreed to reopen his office and it "w as arranged that public schools shall be reopened Monday. Efforts of Rear Admiral Fletcher, supplemented by those of the British commander, Rear Admiral Sir Christopher Cradock, and the French and German Consuls and Private citizens to bring about the de parture from the interior of all for eigners who wish to leave, are being continued energetically, but the hope of getting out more than a small Part of those left is diminishing hourly Spanish Neutrality. Washington. Spanish diplomatic officials in Washington stated em phatically Sunday that Spanish resi dents in Mexico were maintaining the most scrupulous neutrality in the Present situation and that published reports purporting to quote Gen. Car ranza in a dispatch to Madrid, as say that many of the 17,000 Spaniards In Mexico are ready to fight by the side of Mexicans against the invaders, wore groundless in view of the strictly neutral attitude of Spaniards in Mexico. RECENT EVENTS MEXICO TROUBLE MANY REPORTS INVESTIGATED BUT NO NEW INCIDENTS APPEAR. RIOTS ARE ATTEMPTED Refugees Swarming to America. General M. A. Miles To Again Serve Country. Washington. Among the most im portant happenings of the day in the Mexican situation were: Administration accepted the good offices of Argentine, Brazil and Chile in Mexican situation. r American Consul Canada reported that Americans were being detained in Mexico City because it was be lieved there that Mexicans were re strained by; Americans from leaving Vera Cruz. Immediate steps w.ere taken through the British Embassy here and the British legation in Mexico City to correct the impression prevailing in the Mexican Capital. Consul Canada at Vera Cruz sent reports of anti-Amelcan demonstra tions and general unrest in Mexico City. He heard that 125 Americans were put off a train at Pachucah by the train crew, but that another train had gone out from Mexico' City to assist them in continuing their jour ney to Vera Cruz. Secretary Garrison announced he had issued no orders for any further troop movements and that Army officers were to use their own discre tion in protecting international bridges bn the border. The German vessel Ypirango, whose consignment of war munitions for General Huerta caused the United States to preemptorily seize the Vera Cruz customs house, was ordered back to Hamburg, Germany, without land ing her cargo. The Navy Department dispatched vessels upo and down the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts of Mexico to take away American Consuls and refugees gen erally. Betwees 3,000 and 3,500 refu gees already have been protected or are en route to the United Stats. Secretary Bryan said Charge O'Shaughnessy probably would leave for the United States on the first available ship. Lieutenant General Nelson A. Miles, retired, senior officer, commanding the Army in the Spanish-American war called on Secretary Garrison and General Wood, and it is understood offered his services should war be de clared. It was announced that the interests of the Mexican Embassy here and her consulates throughout the coun try would be looked after by the Span ish Embassy and Consulates. TAMPICO RIOT HALTED. Mob of Mexicans Storms Hotels Oc cupied By Americans. Galveston, Tex. The Tampico situ aton continued so serious according to a wireless message reaching here that two torpedo-boats were sent up the Panuco River at Tampico to get Americans. Refugees arriving here from Tampico said they were saved from rioting Mexicans by German sailois. The story of the riot was told by Americans on the collier Cyclops, which anchored in quarantine. About midnight a mob estimated at 600 began throwing stones at the Southern Hotel, where there were twenty or thirty American women and a little more than three hundred American men, according to the refu gees estimate. . Bill Hanson, a for mer United States Deputy Marshal in South Texas, organized the Ameri can men who had a few rifles and pistols, for resistance. The German sailors then took the women from the Southern and the Imperial Hotels aboard boats to ships in the harbor. The men marched out. Refugees Flock to America. Washington. The Navy Depart ment received reports that the steam er Esperanza has left Vera Cruz via Tampico for Galveston, with refu gees on board. The Jason also will go to Galveston, shipping at Tuxpan for refugees. The gunboat Nashville was sent south from Vera Cruz to pick up refugees at Puerto Mexico. Reports from Mexico to the Navy De; partment also stated that refugees were boarding American war vessels at nearly all the ports where shipj have been stationed. Americans Reported Safe. Washington. The State Depart- ment announced that Americans in the vicinity of Ciudad Porfirio Diaz, opposite Eagle Pass, Tex., had been assured safe conduct by General Gua lardo of the Constitutionalist forces and arrangements were made for transporting such Americans as re mained in the neighborhood. The Department also has been informed that a Chinese colony at Guaymas, on the west coast, Is anxious to leave Mexico. MAP OF MEXICO SHOWING PORTS BLOCKADED BY U. S. NAVY HA ZA SENDS A NOTE TO PRESIDENT CONSTITUTIONALIST GENERAL'S ATTITUDE CAUSES A HUR RIED CONFERENCE. ASKS U. S. TO WITHDRAW Wants Americans to Get Out of Vera Cruz and Leave Whole Situation to Him. PANAMA CANAL ZONE ON STRICT WAR BASIS. Panama. Col. George W. Goethals, Governor of the Pan ama Canal Zone issued orders placing the Canan Zone on a strict war footing. He instruct ed Major Gerhardt, command ing the Tenth Infantry to send two companies of infantry to patrol the Gatum Locks and one each for duty at the Mira ftores and Pedro Miguel Locks. The soldiers were given 100 rounds of ammunition each and will camp near the locks. Washington. General Carranza's note to President Wilson, declaring the seizure of Vera Cruz by American forces a violation of the National sov ereignty of Mexico, inviting the Unit ed States to suspend hostile opera tions and withdraw its forces and suggesting that the Constitutional Government should receive demands for reparation of offenses committed by Huerta, stirred the Mexican situ ation to a new and acute crisis. Opposition to the American Gov ernment's action, coming from an unexpected quarter, after the Wash ington Administration had hoped for an attitude of neutrality from the Constitutionalists, brought the Gov ernment face to face with possible hostility from the great body of Mexican forces lying in proximity to the Southern border of the United States. Rumor of a possible restoration of the embargo on arms, current during the day, were revived and it was the subject of the War Department con ference Precautions against upris ings on the border as a possible result of Carranza's opposition to the Amer ican Government's course also were believed to be under consideration. The joint Army and Navy Board it recommended the restoration of the embargo. While Mexican - Constitutionalist representatives here professed to see a tone of friendliness in Carranza's note, its blunt request for the with drawal of the American forces from Vera Cruz and its virtual demand for recognition of the rebels are repre senting the constitutional government of Mexico injected phases which made Administration officials manifestly uneasy. Plans thus far made by the Army and Navy Board to obtain reprisals from Huerta had contemplated no move along the American border. Should hostility develop among the Call Volunteers If Needed. Washington. The organization of the "reserve of trained and disciplin ed men," to respond to any call for volunteers for Mexican service was ordered by Gen. H. Oden Lake, na tional commander of the army and navy union. A general order to offi cers of the organization of honorably discharged soldiers, sailors and ma rines, commanded officers to call a meeting of all the honorably dis charged soldiers, sailors and marines and enroll such as are willing to respond. J ) pv TJ r$ xznjvzjiTrizjsi Mie ho ac i tj 7""-v jirr J ' Constitutionalists, plans of the Army will be changed immediately. The knowledge that Carranza, while refusing to make common cause with Huerta, might be disposed of his own initative to resent the acts of the American Government, made the problem admittedly more grave than it ever has been. General Witherspoon positively de clined to discuss the subject of the embargo on arms. He said no ord'ers for the movement of troops had been issued yet, but that the border forces might be strengthened at certain points, particularly along the Imper ial Valley. In this valley is located a great Government irrigation project. Replying to a telegram from Secre tary Bryan at Washington General Carranza telegraphed that the Unit ed States is not justified in occupying Mexican territory. "The invasion," says the letter, "will drag us (Mexico) into an un equal war with dignity, "but which until today we desired to avoid." HOLD UP AMMUNITION. Admiral Fletcher Seizes a Large Shipment of Msnitions of War and Returns Them. Washington. President Wilson or dered Admiral Fletcher to seize the Vera Cruz customs house and prevent Huerta froji getting severl million rounds of ammunition and two hun dred field guns. The orderj went out from WasWn? ton when u became apparent that delay in congress was accniin; to Huerta's advantage. The orders, officials said, left to the .admiral's discretion when and how ;o a, t As there is no blockade the American forces couli not inter fere with the German stealer. The orders were to seize the guns and shells after they had la.nded or to seize the customs house tc prevent their, landing and thus keep them from going to Mexico City. Officials declared thai President Wilson had ample authority foi his action without the approval of con gress. The orders 'went out to Admiral Fletcher at daybreak after President Wilson and cabinet officials had been in conference since 4 a. m. nioftly over the telephone. The orders to the admiral, it was said, conferred the broadest authority upon him ,and directing that if necc s sary he take the city of Vera Cru7 as well as the customs house to prevent the landing of the munitions. Munitions Are Returned. Washington. Disposition of the guns and ammunition on the German vessel Ypihanga, held up at Vera Cruz when Admiral Eletcher took the port was aranged between Secretary Bryan and the German" ambassador. The captain of the vessel being un able to secure clearance papers at Vera Cruz will return the cargo to its former owners in Germany, al tnough Heurta had paid in advance for the munitions. Warned to Leave Vera Cruz. Vera Cruz. All American and oth er foreign women have been asked by Consul Canada to take refuge on ves sels now in the harbor, preferably on board the Mexico of the Ward line and the Espehanza which has been chartered by the United States navy. "Bagley of Mexican Trouble." Washington. Seamon George Poin sett of Philadelphia, killed at Vera Cruz was eulogized in the house as "the Worth Bagley of the Mexican trouble." Representative Moore of Pennsylvania, declared that "whether wre have entered upon this war wisely or unwisely, we have at least demon strated our wisdom as a nation in be in prepared for war." He added: "A father who yielded to his boy's de side to serve has been bereft of a son, but the nation has added the name of that boy to its roll of heroe." VERA CRUZ TAKEN, KILL SIX MARINES U. S. SAILORS POSSESS CUSTOM HOUSE THEN THE FIRING BEGINS. - MEXICANS LOOSE OVER 200 Admired Fletcher Orders Mexicans to Stop Shooting or Big Guns Will Be Put Into Action. ' List of Killed and Wounded. Washington. This corrected list of the Americans killed and wounded in the first fight ing at Vera Cruz was cabled by. Admiral Fletcher: Dead: Private Daniel Alloy, sius Haggerty, Private Samu el Martin, Seaman George Poinsett, Coxswain John F. Schumacher. Wounded: Private George Drain, Private E. P. Peterson, Seaman Clarence R. Harshbar ger, Seaman J. L. Kwapich, Mate H. N. NJcherson, Electri cian Edward Gisburne, Private G. M. Davidson, Private John McMillan, Private Richar Sha hr, Private H. J. Reed, Sea man W. H. Mangels, Seaman Frederick Nanse, Seaman Math an Schwarz, Seaman J. H. Cope land. Washington. Marines and blue jackets of the American navy took the customs house and a large section of Vera Cruz with a loss of six killed and 30 wounded. The loss of the Mex ican garrison was not officially known but was estimated at 200 killed. This was the first step in the program of reprisal by the United States against the Huerta government for the arrest of American bluejackets at Tampico and other offenses "against the right and dignity of the United States." It was the first clash between forces of the United States and Mex ico since the revolution broke out in 1910 and gave the. Washington gov ernment a Mexican problem. Rear Admiral Fletcher had warn ed the Federal commander that he would use the big guns of . the Ameri can fleet if his men did not stop fir ing. The American forces had orders to fire only to defend themselves. The United States intends to take no of fensive steps for the present. The salute to the flag which Huerta re fused will not be satisfactory repara tion. It is understood a declaration of apology as well as a salute and guarantee that the rights and dignity of the United States would be respect- ed can alone cause a withdrawal of the American forces. While American marines and blue jackets were fighting, the senate de bated the whole Mexican situation be fore crowded galleries. The joint resolution that passed the house sup porting the president's proposal to use the army and navy to obtain repara tion was being debated in the senate at midnight with prospect of an all night sessi6n. Many Republicans sen ators wanted the resolution broaden ed to authorize steps to obtain repara tion for all offenses committed Governor Colquitt Advises. Washington. Governor Colquitt of Texas sent to Representative Garner, who immediately submitted it to the President, a telegram declaring if it was the purpose of President Wil son to invade Mexico, it was impera tive that the towns of Matamoras, Nuevo. Laredo and Ciudad Porfirio Diaz and Juarez be seized immediate ly. Governor" Colquitt explained that there are on the Mexican border 25,- 000 to 30,000 Mexican refugees who threaten to become a menace to the United States. fHE TAR HEELS . WILL SEE SERVICE I AVAL OFFICERS OF STATE WHO WILL HAVE EXPERIENCE OF WAR. AT VERA CRUZ OR. ON WAY Captains, Lieutenant Commanders, Commanders, and Ensigns and Ships in Command. Washington. The following North Carolinians are either , at Vera Cruz or on their way down there: Captains Andrew T. Long, com mander Des Moines; Robf. A. Mc Neely, on Louisiana; Arthur Cren shaw, commander Cummings; Pope Washington on the Missouri. Lieutenant commanders Lyman A. Catton, attache to Kyo and Peking; H. J. Winston, on Pittsburg, engineer on staff of fleet; R. W. Vincent, on waiting list; Samuel W. Bryant, Ra dio station.' Lieutenants Adophus Staton, on South Carolina; Percy F. Foote, on in spection duty; George S. Bryan, Na val Academy; Alexander L. Wads- worth, Jr., recruiting duty; John J. London, Mayflower; Louis P. Davis, on Panther; Matthews E. Manley on Wyoming; William R. Law, Charles ton Navy Yard; William R. Smith, Jr., Nashville; Paul L. Holland, under treatment; John W. Rankin, comman der C-5 submarine; Robert L. Young, Jr., Wilmington. Ensigns Lee P. Johnson, on Con necticut; Augustus W. Reiger,- on Ohio; Henry G. Cooper, Jr., on Quiras; Chauncey A, Lucas, Georgia; Leslie L: Jordan, on Georgia; George B. Ashe, on Louisiana; Donald P. Pat terson, on South Carolina; Eugene T. Oates on Raleigh; George F. Parrot, Jr.,. on New Hampshire; Robertson J. Weeks, on Florida; Jay L. For ley on Tennessee; Donald C. Godwin, on Rhode Island; Paul Hendren, on New Hampshire; Michael Hudson on South Carolina. PRESENT PORTRAIT MAY 5. Oil Painting of Cyrus Watson Will Be Hung in State Library. Winston-Salem. At a meeting of the Forsyth Bar Association May 5th was chosen as the date for the presen tation and hanging of an oil painting of Cyrus Watson, an old and distin guished member of the local bar, in the library of the state supreme court at Raleigh. This painting has just been com pleted by M. C. Long of Statesville, arid is presented at the request of the supreme court. It will be presented by a committee from the local bar, Clement Manley, spokesman, and will be received by Judge Clark. Owing to prominence and esteem in which Mr. Watson is held, there will be a large attendance at the ceremonies of friends and members of the bar throughout the state. Tumulty Answers Message. Charlotte. "The president directs me to acknowledge the receipt of your telegram of April 23 and to thank you warmly for your friendly expressions )f approbation. "Sincerely yours, "J. P. Tumulty, "Secretary to the President." This letter on white house station ery was received by Mr. F. Brevard McDowell, president of the Mecklen burg Declaration Society. It was ans wer to the telegram sent in the name of the society approving of the aggres sive stand taken by the government towards Mexico and urging that the American flag be planted on Mexican 'soil and kept: there. Raleigh Suffragists Organize Raleigh. The Raleigh Equal Suf frage League has been formed here with Mrs. James H. Pou, as president, Mrs. Russell C. Langdon as vice pres ident, Mrs. James O. Litchford as treasurer, Mrs. W. S. Wilson secre tary and Miss Mattie A. Higgs, corre spondfnig secretary. The league is arranging to bring a number of suffra gette speakers here, these to include Jane Addams and Secretary of the Navy Josephus Daniels. Chief Justice Walter Clark of this city is to be in vited'to speak soon. North Carolina Lauds Sons. - Washington. North Carolina is at .he front in Mexico. The press dis patches have told of the gallantry of Ensign Badger in the occupation of Vera Cruz. Young Badger is full of North Carolina blood. He is the only son of Admiral Badger and bears the name of his distinguished grandfather Commodore Oscar Badger, who was appointed to the naval service by George E. Badger when he was secre tary of the navy under President Har rison, and who was promoted for gal lant service in the Civil war. Furniture Exposition July 13-25. High Point. The 'manufacturers of the city have decided to hold the Summer meet of the Southern Furni ture Exposition July 13 to 25. At a recent meeting every fnrniture maker expressed great satisfaction with the two previous shows, and re ports were made Indicating an in creased attendance this Summer. Many dealers are already inquiring as to the definite date. ..It, has been cor rectly forecasted that with the erec tion of -an exposition building by that date attendance will be large. IKfflMnONAL SMMfSfflOOI Lesson (By B. O. SELLERS, Director of Evening Department, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago.) LESSON FOR MAY 3 THE PRODIGAL SON. LESSON TEXT Luke lff:ll-2. ; GOLDEN TEXT "I will arise and ga to my father, and will say unto him. Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight" Luke 15:18. ! Te oarables of Jesus are marvels- of unity and condensation, yet no nec essary detail is omitted. This, per haps his most famous, is no excep tion even though it does carry a dou ble lesson. Who thinks of the older brother when this siory Is mentioned? Though designated the "Story of the Prodigal," we need to remind our selves that the word "prodigal" never once occurs in the story. The open ing sentence speaks of a father and of two sons. It is really the parable of a perfect father, the unveiling of the true heart of God. Against that background is set off a self-centerea Bon lacking In natural affection. Also alongside the wayward son 4s the mis erly, selfish one who lacked all the eood Qualities of his brother, but who was truly a wanderer and out of har mony with God the Father. In the background we see' the citizens of the far country who helped this young Jew to his place of want, famine and degradation. Remember, It is our IiOrd sneaklhe to Jews. When the Gentiles of the far country sent him to feed swine they insulted him by comnelline him to get his living through an occupation instinctively repulsive. First Fruit of Sin. The father makes equal partition "divided unto them." (V. 12) though neither son had a right to demand a partition of his estate. At the bot tom of the son's request was a desire to have his own way to be independ ent of God. He did not go away from home at once, though his heart was alueady in the "far country." I. Into the Far Country, vv. 13-16. Fun Is the first fruit of sin, and that the son readily found so long as his money lasted (Heb. 11:25). But the consequences followed closely on its trail, for when he had "spent all" he began to be in, "want." There are' many attractive things about this, young man, but those qualities were perverted, they lacked control, they were good servants but bad task masters. It is not always physical temporal want that comes to the sin ner, there are deeper and more in tense longings soul want and soul; hunger. These always come to thei soul away from God. Being in want- does not mean that a man's will has. been subdued. Some prodigals in the most abject temporal need are as. proud as Lucifer, and boast of' their rebellion. So he "joined himself to a citizen of the country." He did not' belong there the citizen did. He was set to the most degrading task im aginable for a Jew feeding swine Like a Lost Sheep. II. The Home Coming, w. 17-24., The first step was for the son to stop and really think. That Is where sal- vation always begins In thinking. He knew he was lost, e. g., out of adjust ment. In the wrong place, out of his element and like the lost sheep. "ready to die." He saw his condi tion, money gone, friends gone, hogs for companions, no food for his sub tenance. He saw his value. He was more important than the servants of his father's home. He saw his fath er's love, already manifested in what had been given him and we fain would believe that when he left home he had the father's urgent plea to re turn. He saw a way to escape from his present position. All of this after he "came to himself." Before that, impenitent, he was morally Insane, now he has reasoned, Isa. 1:18. With his reasoning also came the deter mination to make a full confession. "I will say unto him," not alone con fess his need but the fact that he had sinned. This is the only way for a sinner to come to God, Ps. 32:3-5; I John 1:9; Luke 18:11-14. He did not stop with resolving but "he arose and came to his father," v. 20. He ex pected to apply for a servant's posi tion, but never had the opportunity for the father saw him "a great way off" and "ran and fell on his neck and kissed him." Notice the kiss of recon ciliation was given before he even had a chance to confess. In his confes sion his first thought Is that he had sinned against God and then against his earthly father. The father had not once forgotten him; he "had com passion" even though the son was un merciful to himself and to all of his loved ones. The father kissed him before he was washed or otherwise made presentable. Neither of the sons are perfect but he who uttered the parable was him self the true son of the father. He never departed from his father, wasted his father's substance, nor brought discredit upon his name. Jesus was in full sympathy with his. father's heart for he welcomed the wandering publicans and sinners to himself, took the journey into the far country to find the wanderers and to bring them home. Christ's mission was to bring many "sons to glory1 (Heb. 2:10), which means restoring the wanderer and fulfilling in him the) perfectness of sonship. , t !

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