THE CHATHAM RECORD H A. LONDON, EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 Per Year Strictly in Advance THE CHATHAT.l RECOHD Rates of Advertising Oa Square earn 'rntmOm $L00 One Sqim. two fesrti JLO OnfeSquara, ooa monta For Larger Advsrilscsisnts Liberal Contracts rH fcorfgyfa. VOL. XXXVI PITTSB0E0, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, JULY 29, 1914. NO. 51. Mttim ORTANT NEWS pipings of This and Other Nations Fcr Seven Days Are Given. HE NEWS J)FTHE SOUTH What Is Taking Place in the South land Will Be Found in Brief Paragraphs. War clouds are again hanging over Europe. Austria has sent an ultima tum to Servia to be complied with in twenty-four hours. It is generally be lieved b" tne powers that Servia can not comply with the humiliating terms cf the demand without making an ad mission of guilt. The ultimatum is the cutsrowth of the assassination of Arch duke Ferdinand and his wife by a" Ser vian student. Other powers may be drawn into the difficulty. The flagman was reported killed and two ether members of the train crew were reporttd missing following the hold up of an L. & N. passenger train near Xew Orleans by three masked men. According to dispatches from Xew Orleans only a small amount of money was secured by the bandits. Another rat effected with the bubon ic plague has been caught in New Or leans. It was trapped within a short distance of where the first case' of the plague was reported. When the news of the failure of the conference between the leaders of the liome rule advocates and the anti-home rule people of Ireland, which was held ui the request of King George, at his astle in London, reached Belfast, Ire and. there- was little demonstration, as telegrams from the Irish leaders in London had preceded the news. Sir Edward Carson and Captain Craig have issued the ultimatum that if home rule is forced upon them the men of Ulster will set up a provincial govern ment. In arranging the plot for the anti trust program in .he senate, haste was the principal issue. Reports have rfr-ched the United States officials at Washington that General Carranza and Provincial Pres ident Carbajal have signed an agree ment for the taking over of the gov ernment by the constitutionalists. It was further stated in dispatches that general amnesty lias been" granted. It is expected that General Alvaro Obragon's army of 30,000 men, who ire now within a day's journey of Mex iro City, will be the first of the consti tutionalists to reach the capital. In view of the fact that a serious break may occur between Villa and Carranza, strenuous efforts are being made by the United States officials to prevent arms and ammunition be ing carried across the Texas border to Villa's army. The foreign powers are pressing the United States for a settlement of the evolution in Haiti and San Domingo. The officials at Washington have be come impatient and an ai "ied inter vention of these islands may occur at any time. The last wn d from conference be tween the two factions of home rule in Ireland, which was called before the King for the purpose of reaching some agreement, has proven futile. The largest shipment of gold bul lion received from the north this year, arrived at Seattle, Wash., from Nome, Alaska The amount of the shipment was $P00,000 in bullion. The ultimatum has been issued by the United States officials to special consul, John R. Silliman, to be de livered to Carranza and Villa, that they must bury their differences, get together and work in harmony for the one purpose of bringing about peace d a substantial government in Mex ico. .' Roscoe Luke of Thomasville, Ga., is the i robable successor to the Unit ed States district attorney, Akerman, f the south Georgia district. Luke's appointment has been certified to the P"f-sident by Attorney General McRey- 1qs. It is also understood that all . position to Luke's appointment has withdrawn. re outlook for peace is more prom ; 1 '.T now than it has been for many "cnths. Carranza has stated to the ' tiUed States representatives that he ls "iliing to mediate with Carbajal and discuss plans for the peaceful try of the Constitutionalists' into -uan city. Hterta and his family have bid a ios to Mexico and have sailed for arnica. There was no one to even them farewell on their departure. Av.Qther death from the bubonic P-agi;,, ilas beeQ reported in New 0r- eat s, the last being that of a young This makes .the seventh death rm thi dreaded disease. December 8 is the day that has been aside by the United States sen e in which to commemorate the ory of the late Senator A. O. Ba- ct r. A-icording to the reports of the Unit f f f','trates department of commerce '' U,'jO,000 worth of cotton was ex p rte hy the United stateg durillg the ear,f1914 A Panii 1c was caused In Paris during tli C V.,11 'atcs wiitju one ui lug e balloons became unmanageable in'o Crashed into a tree, later falling u- f df'isely thronged section of the bandstand. There were no fatalities. Xe'.d"vr Purry Mitchell of Greater th v 0rk is in Charleston, attending , ex. rcises in memory of his uncle, f't. Jojm C. Mitchfil of thn nnnfed- "Jaiiorm r i v. army. THE WORLD OVER I P ' ' "" ' "' n. " ' - i ii 1 " 1 " " - mm i.- ii.. ii. ii .i .ii ... i - i . . - - ., , - ,..-,-. ..,,-,., , i - . i i, . The Republican senators have also expressed themselves as being anxious to get away from the sweltering at mosphere of Washington and assert they will hold the Democratic senators strictly to the legislative program. "Master Humphreys' clock," the old grandfather clock made famous by Dickens in "Nicholas Nickleby" in London, has been sold to a Ner York dealer. Two were killed in auto accidents which occurred within a few hours' time in Griffin, Ga. Following an investigation of the finances of the Mexican government during the administration of Huerta, a warrant has been issued for Euge nio Paredes, charging him with the shortage of two million pesos. Pa redes was the general treasurer of the republic during the Huerta administra tion. The reuniting of two royal families may be brought about by the marriage of Prince William of Hohenzollern, father-in-law of King Manuel of Portu- gal, to a daughter of the king of Ba varia. In rebuke of the men who preferred to go to work in the mines of Cananea, Mexico, rather than join the Constitu tionalist army, the Mexican women of that place flung their skirts in the face of the workmen. Enough sugar to last the Southland for many weeks arrived at Philadel phia from Hawaii and Cuba. The three ships were loaded with . 43,400,600 pounds of sugar, which is the largest amount of sugar that was ever receiv ed at this port in one day. There were so many thefts of books from the Carnegie Library in Atlanta that it was necessary for the librarian to place turnstiles at the entrances and exits in the file rooms. In this man ner no one can pass the librarian's desk, without first tieing permitted to pass through the turnstiles. In gret discord with the dominant note of the peace conference of the American peace centenary committee in session at Mackinac Island, Mich., the orchestra at the hotel where the conference was in session, persisted in playing an elaborate program of war music. According to the figures gathered by the department of apiculture, as pre sented recently, the importation of meats, principally from Australia and Argentina, into the United States has greatly increased. The United States postal authorities have announced that in the near fu ture there will be a decrease in the rates of money orders to foreign coun tries and in some instances will be nearly half of the present rates. In making this announcement, the post office department stated that this de crease will be made to benefit those in this country who are sending small funds regularly to dependent ones abroad. Paul M. Warburg, whose nomination as a member of the federal reserve board was offered by President Wilson, has changed his mind and will ap pear before the senate banking and currency committee while he is con sidering his nomination. According to a dispatch from Mo bile, a traveling salesman, was recently arrested in Jackson, Miss., charged with giving a 10c tip to a hotel porter. A French woman while experiment ing with a parachute on a biplane a thousand feet in the air fell to her death when the parachute failed to work. Her husband was one of the spectators who witnessed her tragic death. The Ancient Order of Hibernians in America are holding their forty-ninth biennial convention in Norfolk. Representative McDermott of Illi nois tendered his resignation as a member of the house. McDermott represented the stock yards district of Chicago. Charges were pending be fore the house against him . in con nection with the pawn brokers' bill and other legislation in his district. A contract for the construction of an army hospital at Fort Shatter, Ha waiian Islands, has been let to a Chi nese firm. Protesting against the measures adopted by. the authorities of St. Pe tersburg, Russia, against demonstrat ing strikers, 100,000 workmen in that city laid down their tools. In view of the approach of peace in Mexico, a great educational and re ligious campaign is being planned for that country. Sultan Ahmed Mirza, the 16-year-old shah of Persia, took the constitutional oath of office. Maj. Robert Cobb, the commander of the Cobb battery in the Confeder ate army, died at his home at Wichita Falls, Texas, at the age of 79 years. Mme. Henriette Caillaux, tne wife of a former premier of France, is now on trial in Paris for the murder of Gaston Calmette, an editor of a Pa risian publication. The senate postofflce and post roads committee approved the Bourne sub stitute in place of the Shackleford good roads , bill which has already passed the house carrying with it an appropriation of $25,000 for road im provements. This practically knocks out the possibility of federal aid. Maj. Gen. Leonard A. Wood paid a visit to the students' military camp at Asheville, N. C. President Wilson, in speaking of his conferences with different captains of commerce, said that those who did think that business was dull were free in their expressions that the tariff was not to blame for it. Death and destruction resulted from a conflict between the striking miners on the one side and mine guards and strike-breakers on the other, in Ar kansas. The governor has ordered that troops .be hurried into the coal mining region. FRST F EUROPEAN REPORTED ENCOUNTER OF AUS TRIANS AND SERVIANS NEAR SEMENDRIA. UNDER STRICT CENSORSHIP News of Activities Cannot Easily Seep Through Sieve of Censor ship. Towns Under Martial Law. Vienna. No declaration of war has been issued and it is believed none will be since Servia never subscribed to The Hague convention. The send ing of his passports to the Servian minister, M. Jovanovitch, by the Aus trian foreign office, however, is deem ed equivalent to the declaration of war. This action was taken when the report that the Servian minister had left Vienna was found incorrect. M. Jovanovitch will leave immediate ly. In his absence the Russian am bassador will take charge of Servian Interests. There were patriotic demonstrations throughout the day, although a heavy rain fell. Great crowds gathered in front of the war office and cheered, the officers who appeared. Processions filled the streets. A general mobilization in Montene gro is reported. Italy has informed Austria that, in the event of an armed conflict with Servia, she will adopt a friendly atti tude in accordance with her relations with the triple alliance. Proclamations have been posted or dering partial mobilization. The Aus-tro-Hungarian Bank has raised the bank rate from four to five per cent and the committee of the Bourse has decided to close the Bourse to "pre vent an unwarranted disturbance of industrial interests and to counteract disquieting reports." The Neue Frier Pres-e says the minister of finance will raise $65,000, 000 for the' government's immediate requirements and adds that negotia tions between the power's for localiza tion of the conflict will continue. It was said by one diplomat that "France has no intention to expose herself too much on Servia's behalf. The Imperial decree issued gives the government enormous powers to ensure the secrecy of its measures. Authorities are enitled to open all letters. Only telegrams approved by the censor can be dispatched. News papers publishing details of military preparations or movements can be suppressed. All the railways are guarded by sentries with orders to use their arms on any person who fails to stop when commanded. The prospect of war is not regarded here as child's play. The Servians put 400,000 men into the field during the Balkan wars. Both officers and men are passionately patriotic. It is expected that Servia will attempt to hold the front along the Danube and the Drina with only a weak force, while the greater part of the army will be concentrated in the central district, probably near Nish or Kra guyeratz and another strong force in Novipazar, which will be destined for offensive operations against Bosnia. AUSTRIA ANXIOUS TO FIGHT. Gave Servian Minister Passports and Sent Him Home. London. The latest developments appear to furnish new proof that Aus tria is determined to make war on Servia. The possibilities of a gen eral European war seem greater than ever have confronted the present gen eration. The Servian reply to the Austro Hungarian ultimatum was an accept ance of almost all the imperious de mands, except that Austrian officials shall participate in the investigation and fix the responsibility for the anti Austrian propaganda. Servia propos ed an appeal to the Powers at The Hague for the settlement of that fea ture. A formal declaration of war is not expected because Servia is not a party to The Hague convention, which requires this. Prosperity at Pittsburg. Pittsburg. An expenditure of near ly $2,000,000 for a great new pas senger and freight terminal on the north side and for a fine passenger terminal at Smithfield and Water street for the Baltimore & Ohio Rail road Company is taken to mean that Pittsburg is rapidly coming into its normal state of prosperity. Work has already begun on the improvements laid out by the railroad company and within 60 days several thousand i5n will be employed on the work. King Honors Marconi. London. The King received Wil liam Marconi at Buckingham Palace and conferred upon him the honorary knighthood of the Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order. This is the newest order of knighthood, dating from 1896. It has five classes of which the Grand Cross of the Victorian Or der is the highest. The English mem bers of this class take .the title "Sir," but honorary" membes are chiefly for eigners and do not use the title. GUNS RED IN WAR GI1NITY WORK OF STATE B NORTH CAROLINA IS PIONEER STATE IN COMMUNITY HEALTH WORK. LATE STAT CAPITOL NEWS Review of the Latest News Gathered Around the State Capitol That Will Be of Interest to Our Readers Over North Carolina. Raleigh. Community health work in the state took another step forward re cently when the state board of health announced that one more county had been added to the list of those which desired the community method of hookworm eradication. This county Is Columbus and the particular sec tion of the county where this work will be done is at Hallsboro. Along with this announcement by the board comes the one that Dr. P. W. Covington, of Wadesboro, who has been connected with the state health work as an officer for the past four years will be assigned to the work of hookworm eradication as a member of the hookworm commission and will begin his duties in Hallsboro at once. Dr. Covington will leave Raleigh at once for the seat of his new work. In making the choice of Dr. Covington the state board of health commends him for his past services which have been most efficient. He has served in several departments of the state health work and in each of them he has (done excellent service. North Carolina is the pioneer state In the community health work. The results of Its efforts along this line are being eagerly watched by other state health departments. The lit erature of the North Carolina state board of health is being scattered over the. country and a great deal of it Is sent on request from other states for information in regard to the work which is being done in this state. When the hookworm was found to be so prevalent in the South the various health departments of the South" im mediately undertook the discovery of the most practical method of eradica tion. The North Carolina board fin ally determined that the hookworm dispensaries established at various points for a short time on general campaign were not bringing the re sults which had been hoped for. The Intensive method of hookworm eradi cation was then undertaken. Farmers Expect Big Meeting. The program for the Twelfth An nual Farmers' State Convention and Round-up Institute, to be held at the A. & M. College August 25-27, is ready for distribution and carries a num ber of features of special interest to the farmers of the state. A number of prominent speakers from out of the state have consented to come and address the convention. The evening programs will be of a more or less popular nature and with illustrated lectures "and1 it is 'hoped that the citizens of Raleigh will at tend these sessions. All sessions of the convention will be held in Pul len Hall unless otherwise provided for. On Wednesday, August 26, the con vention, will be divided into five sec tional conferences, to be held in va rious halls on the campus, each con ducted by a specialist. It is the de sire of the committee that these con ferences be made very informal and that the farmers will join freely . in the discussions. Field demonstra tions in the early mornings and late afternoons will be features of the con vention. There will be a free band concert on the college campus Tuesday and Wednesday evenings from 6:30 to 7:30. The college will furnish the dormi tories free, and meals at 25 cents each will be served in the college dining hall. The largest convention in the his tory of tbe state is anticipated and it is hoped that the framers of the state will take a few days off and come and enjoy this great occasion. Work of Assessing Corporations. In their work of assessing the taxes against the 5,000 or more corporations in the staten now under way the cor poration commission is touching these institutions in most "vital spots" and that they are squirming considerably at the probing and assessments that the commission is making is indica ted by the increasingly large number of the heads of these corporations that are coming to Raleigh from day to day "to see the commission on a little matter of business." This work will not be completed before Sept. 15. Will Be A Record Corn Year. Maj'. W. A. Graham, commissioner of agriculture, said recently that af ter a careful examination- of reports from all parts of the state he is sat isfied that North Carolina will this year produce more corn than Is re quied for consumption within the borders of the state. Indeed, he esti mates that the production will exceed the consumption by five million bush els. He estimates the corn crop this year at sixty million bushels and the amount of corn neded for the state at fifty-five millions. , HARD Age of Justice Clark May Debar. ' Washington President Wilson told Senator Simmons and Overman that he could not consider for the U. S. supreme court a man over 65 years old and would not consider if he could help it a man oer sixty years of age. This eliminates Chief Justice Walter Clark, of North Carolina, for consider tion, as he is 68 years old, and makes doubtful the prospects of Judge B. F. Long, of Statesville, whose friends have beeny active in his behalf. The senators asked the president to con sider Judge Long, whose age is 62, if he goes over the 60 mark. If he does not go beyond the 60-year limit, Sena tors Simmons asked him to examine the record of Associate Justice Wil liam R. Allen, of Goldsboro. Senator Overman presented the en dorsements of Judge Clark, which have been forwarded to him. Senator Simmons brought, forward Judge Al len's name, after the president had announced his policy of apointment. In stating his obection to appointing a man over 60, the president is fol lowing a precedent which he and the attorney general have, adhered to strictly in the making of judicial ap pointments. A. W. McLean, of Lumberton, and J. W. Bailey, of Raleigh, followed the North Carolina senators into the presence of the president to discuss Judge Clark.. They accompanied the senators to the White House. After these conferences Representative Pou was asked if he intendei to keep his engagement with the president, when he is to accompany a Raleigh delega tion to the White House in behalf of Judge Clark. He said he would keep the appointment unless he was ad vised by the president that there ls no hope forjudge Clark or unless the Raleigh people tell him they have given up the battle. Ex-Gov. Jarvis heads the list of en dorsement of Judge Clark In Pitt county, which reached Representative Pou. Successful Combat of Army Worm. The department of agriculture con tinues . to receive queries concerning the army worm which is infesting the crops in this section of the state and which has laid waste entire crops of certain farmers. Mr. Franklin Sher man, state entomologist, addressed the Farmers' Institute Normal in re gard to the methods which may be used to stop the march of the worm. Mr. W. A. Smith, of Neuse, Route 1, recently forwarded to the News and Observer a suggestion which he de clares has been found sucessful in combating the inroads of the pest. "To destroy army worms," says he, "take a pitchfork . full of pine straw and put piles of straws in the rows about twenty feet apart and ahead of the worms. Sprinkle one-quarter pound of sulphur on each pile of straw. Set fire to piles of straw just after sundown, when the wind is calm. This has been found to be a successful remedy." Secretary Issues New Charters. Winslow System Co., of Greens boro. Purpose is to do an accounting business. Capital stock is placed at $100,000. The incorporators are C. G. Harrison, J. Clyde Cheek and R. B. Young. The Wayne Distributing Company, of Goldsboro, with capital stock of $100,000. The object is to deal in lumber and fuel. The incorporators are W. J. Lunsford, F. B. Edmund son and others. The Universal Cement Products Company of High Point. The capital stock is $125,000. The purpose is to manufacture all kinds of cement pro ducts. ThelEl Ore Mining Company, of Hamp, Moore County, was incorpo rated recently by the secretary of state. The capital stock is placed at $300,000. The incorporators are Charles F. Gerhardt, of Washington, D. C, Paul Gerhardt, of Hemp, and Henry M. Green, Asheboro. Battlefield Maps Placed in Hall. There has been placed in the North Carolina Hall of History a map of the battlefield of Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, this being drawn with pen by Engineer Officers W. L. Martin and Claud B. Denson, of the Confederate States topograph ical engineer corps in September, 1863. Officer Denson referred to was Capt. Denson, so long a resident of Raleigh and who at the outbreak of the war had a military school in Dup lin county, he having entered the ser vice in the early spring of 1861. Mr. Broughton in California. Mr. J. M. Broughton, who Is spend ing some time in California, and who is now at Mill Valley, a suburb of San Francisco, writes to his son, Mr. J. M. Broughton, Jr., of this city that he is taking hikes and auto trips over the mountains. The tempera ture there he says is like that we have here during the Thanksgiving season. One of the interesting fea tures of this trip, he says, is the meet ing of old acquaintances who went out there in '49 and remained. He expects to return about September 1. Commissioner Young to Montreat. Commissioner of Insurance Jas. R. Young left recently for Montreat where he will -spend a short time. Mr. Young has.' been ill and his physician advised a short stay in the mountains for his health. Treasurer B. R. Lacy has also gone to the summer resort : spend his vacation. . Army Worm Damage Reported. , Reports of army worm damage in Tyrrell and Currituck were received by Commissioner of Agriculture Gra ham recently. . STATE ITEMS OF INTEREST TO ALL NORTH . CAROLINA PEOPLE. Work Day and Night. The contractors in charge of the construction of the Geer building at Durham have employed a' night force and in the future will use about a hundred hands on the excavation for this building during the day and half that number during the night. Hun dred watt incandescent have been stretched across the building site, and these make the night about as bright as the day for the laborers. -No trouble was experienced in getting negroes to work during the night for they like the cool nights better than the warm days. The construction forces are using two forces of horses and are hauling the dirt from the excavation as fast as the negroes, can get it up. Putting on of the night force was made necessary on ac count o'f the nature of the soil six feet under the surface. A kind of sand stone was encountered which made the progress of the work so slow that the contractors had to resort to the night work in order to get the build ing completed on schedule time. Prepare For Farmers'- Meetings. More than 500. well known agri culturists and practical farmers from various parts of tbe state and mem bers of the staff of farm specialists maintained by the state department of agriculture were in Raleigh for a three days'., conference preparatory for dividing into special farmers' in stitute workers for the series of farm ers institutes that are to be held un der the auspices of the state depart ment of agriculture in all those coun ties stretching from Raleigh west ward to the crest of the Blue Ridge mountains during the next 60 days. Newton Installs White Way. The installation of a sixteen-polo white way around the business square in Newton has very nearly assumed a stage of completeness, and when fin ally installed will place the square in this city in a competitive sphere with any city in North Carolina. The white way poles which are construct ed from a metallic substance are 13 feet in height, containing one larye bulb on top, together with fcmr small er bulbs, hanging from suspended beams at the top, and situated as the poles will be, three to the side of each part of the square. North Carolina Boys Good Shots. The Newbiern division of the North Carolina naval militia, under com mand of Captain Caleb D. Bradham has returned from a 10-days' cruise to Bermuda on board of the U. S. S. Rhode Island. On board of the Rhode Island were four divisions of militia from North Carolina and the militia from New Jersey, Pennsyl vania and the District of Columbia and out of this entire aggregation the Newbern division won the highest honors In the target practice with the big guns. NORTH CAROLINA. BRIEFS. The building of the farm life school at China Grove has begun, the laying of brick starting a few days ago. Ar rangments are already under way to have appropriate and entertaining ex ercises at the laying of the corner stone. The Durham county commercial or ganizations have stamped their appro val on both the routes between Dur ham and Raleigh the section of which has been a. bone of contention between two sections of Wake county. 1 Mr. Walter Clark, Jr., representing the association of short line railways of the state, went to Asheville to ap pear at the hearing in that city being conducted by the committee appointed by the governor to Inquire itno the state railroad rates. The Patterson Lumber Company lost $30,0000 worth of lumber, mostly hardwoods, by fire recently at the yards south of Lexington. The origin of the fire is unknown. It may have started from defective electric wir ing, as the fire was discovered in the corner of the yards. William A. McKeever, professor of child welfare in the University of Kansas, delivered a series of lectures at the State Normal College Summer school at Greensboro. The first of the lectures was given on "A Con structive PhilosoDhy of Education, "The New Social Uplift." E. S. Millsaps, district supervisor of farm demonstration work, has ap pointed R. D. Goodman of No. 4 town ship, farm demonstration agent for Cabarrus county. Mr. Jackson, of Ten nessee, was recently appointed to tbe position but notified the department that he could not serve. The committee from the chamber of commerce on the tobacco market are at work advertising Greensboro among the tobacco raisers in this section. In- .couraged by their success of the last two seasons the committee believes that Greensboro can be made one of the big markets of the state. J. B. Pennington of Tarboro retains for another year at least the title of champion trap shooter of North Caro lina, having won the distinction at the tenth annual North Carolina state shoot at Wrightsville Beach. The large auditorium at Montreat, which seats 1,200, was' packed to its utmost capacity to hear .Dr J. Wilbur Chapman, whose sermon have made a deep Impression on those who have beard them during the past week. He took his text from Waymouth's tran sition of the Bible. Phil 2:9 "The name supreme." His subject was the "Ineffable Name." MlTMTIOM, JDiTSOIOOL Lesson (By E. O. SELLERS, Director Of Evening Department, The Moody Bible Institute, Chicago.) LESSON FOR AUGUST 2 THE TRIUMPHAL ENTRY. LESSON TEXT Mark 11:1-11. GOLDEN TEXT "Rejoice greatly, O daughter of Zion; shout, O daughter of Jerusalem, because thy king cometb unto thee." Zech. 9:9 K. V. Mark devotes 233 verses to his ac count of the last week of our Lord's life and 425 to all the balance. Mat thew devotes seven chapters and Luke five. If all of the life of Jesus had been given to us in like ratio it would have taken at least 80 volumes in which to tell us the story. Today's lesson is the Introduction to that week. We must consider his . entry in its light upon the whole movement of his life. His instruc tions how to secure the colt seem to indicate his intention to provoke a. demonstration. Though often in Jerusalem- before, this was a different occasion, and for a different purpose. Before he did not provoke his con flicts, now he courts publicity, that he may fasten his claims upon the at tention of all. . Test of Faith. I. "The Lord hath need of him," w. 1-7. It was a test of faith for these disciples to obey the Lord's command (v. 2), yet they did precisely what they were commanded to do (v. 6).' Obedience is the supreme test of dls cipleship, John 15:14. When the dis ciples entered the village (v. 1) they found the colt "whereon no man ever yet sat." Jesus knew all and had the keys to the human heart. Perhaps this colt belonged to a disciple, hence the willingness to let it be used for the occasion Jesus was for the first' nuu iuij aoo uuiiugt Many disciples are not willing to be so explicitly and simply obedient This obedience is heightened when we remember how the disciples had followed Jesus towards Jerusalem "amazed" and perplexed. Those who stood by asked the very question suggested1 by Jesus, v. 6 CL v. 3. As these disciples cast ..their garments upon the colt for Jesus to sit upon, they proclaimed their al a ri ii nn ir t i m i in i r rr legiance to him as king. U. "Hosanna" vv. 8-11, Literally, "save now," Ps. 118:25, 26. His en try was characterized by a remarkable outbreak of enthusiasm. Before this only the disciples accepted his king dom claims, now the multitude found their expression of gratification. Pass ing Into the city, sitting upon the colt, he was accompanied by their chants of praise. Their first word was, 'Hc sanna" their last "Hosanna in the highest." Between these they ex claimed, "Blessed. Is the kingdom that cometh, of our father David." It has been suggested that this host was made up largely of Galileans, and that theirs was an appeal to the city to receive the one who was coming, hence their double blessing to the king and to the kingdom. Jesus seems to have yield ed his whole soul to this glad acclaim. It was a necessary part of that dig nity which should properly be accord ed to the Messiah on this his last entry Into the Holy City. This sug gestion about the Galileans may ex plain the cry uttered the last part of the week by the citizens of Jerusalem, "Crucify him." Still we feel sure that many of this same crowd joined this latter cry. The use of the word : ' many ' (v. 8) seems to indicate that everyone joined the acclamations of ioy. Effect of Psychology. Some of that crowd were doubtless moved by the "psychology of the crowd," and their devotion was short lived. It is not hard to imagine the effect this strange procession must have produced upon the city as It moved On to the temple. Some threw their garments upon the ground to pave his way. Others took palm branches (John 12: 13). and strewed them in his path. Some of the Pharisees cried out against this demonstration, Luke 19: 39, but the Master replied, "If these should hold their peace the stones would immediately cry out," Luke 19: 40. From Luke's account we see that Jesus did not seem to share the joy of that day, Luke 19:40-44. He saw the end from the beginning, and right ly estimated, at its true value, the evanescent adulation of the crowd. Summary. This is a strange triumph. What a variety of emotions it must have aroused. Those of the disciples, the crowd, the Jewish sects, the Ro man soldiers and citizens, and in the breast of Jesus. How different than the triumphal processions of Rome. Heaven also saw the events of that day. The clothing cast before him speaks of sacrifice on his behalf. The chant ing of children's voices were a proph ecy of his ultimate victory. The disciples and the multitude were filled with hope. The Galileans poured forth their paean of praise and exulta tion. The on-looking rulers of Israel, already plotting his arrest, must have presented dark and sinister faces. In the midst of all this what of , his heart? Was It not filled with lone liness? Did he not know the mistaken zeal, the false hopes, the aroused an tipathy? Yet, he is not alone, for ho had the Father with him.