THE CHATHAM RECORD H. A. London EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 PER YEAR Strictly in Advance THE CHATHAM RECORD A Rates of Advertising One Square, one insertion - - $1.00 One Square, two insertions - $1.50 One Square, one month - - $2.50 For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts will be made. f. 1 VOL. XXXVII; PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, APRIL 7, 1915. NO. 35. Y IMPORTANT NEWS THE WORLD OVER Happenings of This and Qthsr Nations For Seven Days Are Given. THE NEWS J)FTHE SOUTH What Is Taking Place in the South land Will Be Found in Brief Paragraphs. European War The Berlin government announces tlie German policy toward the English will be an eye for an eye. Forevery day of blockade and -starvation and continued depredation the British ma rine, merchant and naval, and the British soldiers now prisoners in the German lines will have to pay. Sir Edward Grey, English foreign minister, has intimated to Ambassador Walter Page that the British govern ment would appreciate it if the United States would protest -to Germany against the new retaliatory policy adopted in Berlin. Sir Edward's re ply to. the United States note regard ing the holding up of American com merce is very evasive. French aviators made a raid on Ger man hangars east of Soissons. Five more vessels were sunk in the North Sea just off Hull, England, by German submarines. Three of the ves sels were British, one belonged to Hol land and the fifth was Norwegian. The Turkish government has offi cially denied the rumor that efforts have been made to seek peace with Russia. The Constantinople .war of fice says suprising Ottoman victories may be looked for in the near future over British forces in the Suez, Sou dan and Egypt. The Turkish government has assur ed the United States government that reports that Americans at the mission school at Urumiah, Persia, were harm ed in an invasion of that place by Moslem troops are entirely unfounded. The Russian armies attempting to invade Austria and Hungary are said to have forced the Dukla Pass, which is the gateway to the Hungarian plains through the Carpathians. This is con sidered the land crisis of the war, ac cording to the British and French be lief. King George, through his secretary, Lord Stamfordliam, has issued a state ment in which he endorses the senti ment expressed to abolish drinking among the soldiers in the army in France. Two more British steamers have been added to the toll of losses from German submarines. The Flaminian and Crown of Castile w;ere sunk off the west coast ofN England, which makes five victims for the German undersea monsters in a week's time. It is announced from London that the German army is preparing to abandon its attack along the Yser and concentrate in holding the allied forc es from crossing the border this spring when the Anglo-French troops really begin activities. The Russian war office at Petrograd has issued a statement asking the Rus sian people not to be impatient about the Dardanelles, as it is admitted that considerable time will be necessary in taking the straits and the Turkish capital. Domestic The Prinz Eitel Friedrich, German auxiliary cruiser which sank the Wil liam P. Frye, is already for sailing from Newport News, where she was laid up for repairs. Eugene W. Chafin, former prohibi tion candidate for president, and for mer Gov. John P. St. John of Kansas have petitioned President "Wilson to call a special session of congress to pass a law ' prohibiting the manufac ture of liquor in the United States. ' Ninety-two ships used the Panama canal during the month of February, says Governor Goethals. West Virginia has declared a mora torium, as the state treasury is empty, owing to the adjournment of the legis lature without passing any of the ap propriation bills, resulting, it is said, from a desire to embarrass the Dem ocratic governor of the state. Frank Arbano, alleged anarchist, charged with attempting to explode a bomb in St. Patrick's cathedral in New York, said on the witness stand that the whole thing was a "frame-up" on the part of the New York detective force who wanted to make a brilliant showing. He said the detectives them selves lighted the fuse of the bomb. Vice President MarshallNat Los An gtles visited a moving picture farm, where he turned the camera crank and received $1 in wages as an extra. The vice president pocketed the coin. Joseph E. Davis of Wisconsin has resigned as treasurer of the National liemocratic committee to accept the chairmanship of the federal board of trade. - : General Funston has been placed in charge of the American artillery forces along the Rio Grande to protect all American citizens from any possible tiring from the Mexican guns across tlie river. ' The largest cargo of wheat shipped from America this year has sailed from New Orleans aboard the British steamship Harperly. The cargo con tained 404,700 bushels. A ,bill to regulate the number of verses to be read from "the Bible in the public schools in Vermont ' was defeated in the lower house , of the legislature at Montpelier. San Antonio has been chosen by the war department as the center for army aeroplane demonstrations. Many of the art and literary treas ures of the late J. Pierpont Morgan will be sold by his son. . The Tennessee legislature has pass ed a bill which places a ban on the locker clubs of the state. Abcut 40,000 workers in the sugar canev fields in Porto Rico have struck for higher wages. The labor problem is seeing its first difficulties in that new American possession. . Governor Henderson has ordered all tubercular convicts released from the Alabama state penitentiary on parole. All efforts to recover the crew of the American submarine F-4 have proven futile. The vessel will be rais ed in time, but it has been difficult to handle it. . It was located at a depth of sixty fathoms in Honolulu harbor. . Washington Hussien Bey, charge of the Turkish embassy in Washington, has protested to the state "department against the reported killing of two"" Turkish sub jects in Mexico by Villa troops. Secretary Redfield of the depart ment of commerce reports that busi ness conditions over the country have taken on a brighter look than at any time since the beginning of Mexican hostilities a year ago. . President Wilson and former Presi dent Taft were the principal speakers at the laying of the corner stone of tfie building erected as a memorial to the women of the Civil war. -Secretary Bryan and i Ambassador Riano from Spain signed the peace treaty between that country and. the United States. Among the members of the peace commission between the two countries, as provided for by the treaty, will be Senator Stone of Mis souri. The state department announces that investigation shows the cargo aboard the William P. Frye, recently sunk in South American waters by the Prinz Eitel Friedrich, was not American-owned. Baron von Bernstorff, the German ambassador, says the Ber lin government is very regretful over the horrible act and will gladly pay for the damage done. President Wilson has , announced that a note will soon be ready to send the kaiser regarding the sinking of the William P. Frye by the Prinz Eitel Freidrich. The American reply to the English note pertaining to the blockade has been sent to Ambassador Page, in Lon don to be transmitted to Sir Edward Grey, foreign minister. The Washing ton government says that Uncle Sam will stand by his rights as a neutral, and that his shipping shall not be In terfered with by England or Franch. To quiet the persistent rumors that Secretary Garirson was to leave the cabinet to accept the New Jersey chief justiceship, Secretary to the President Tumulty officially stated from the White House that neither Governor Fielder of New Jersey nor the secretary of war had mentioned the matter to President Wilson, and that -iiere was nothing to it. President Wilson informed White House callers that his personal friend, Col. E. M. House, now in Berlin, was not trying to effect any peace treaties with the foreign governments, as has been rumored, but was merely keeping him informed as to the exact condi tion of European affairs. Foreign It is reported England will make full reparation to Chile for sinking the German warship Dresden within the three-mile shore line limit of the Chil ean coast. The Dresden officers, ar riving in Valparaiso, wished to return home under the shipwrecked mariner's law, but have been compelled to in tern until after the war. The Berlin government is greatly displeased with the act and serious complications are looked for. An agreement has been reached be tween the Roman Catholic church and the Italian government over the war policy, it is said. Pope Benedict has been unwilling to urge the Italians to war until an understanding was reach ed which would give back to the Vati can its former temporal power over some of the Papal States which were freed by Victor Emmanuel I and Gari baldi during the time of Pope Leo XIII. Gen. Victoriano Huerta, former di rector of Mexico, who came into pow er through assassination of President Madero and whose power was broken by President Wilson, has again sailed from Barcelona, Spain, where he has been spending the past winter. He is said to be on his way to Mexico, to precipitate another revolution. His boat is bound for South America, and it is believed he will land at Caracas, and then cross later to Vera Cruz. American citizens in Mexico have de clared there was no intended insult to the American flag by Zapata - troops who shot John J. McManus, when he wrapped himself up in Old Glory. The British minister to Mexico has also assured the United States government at Washington on this matter. . Emperor Franz Josef of Austria is reported to be in excellent health this spring, and has been taking a trip tc Trieste and Trente" after visiting the Karlsbad baths. ' The Villa-Zapata government in Mexico has paid Mrs. Ruth McManus, widow of John B. McManus, who was killed in his own house by Zapata troops, $20,000 indemnity. Mrs. . Mc Manus has expressed her gratitude to Secretary Bryan, of the state depart ment for its efficient action and also to Minister Cardoso, the Brazilian en voy to Mexico, who acted so promptly on the part of the United States. RE TROUBLE IH TiPICO DISTRICT CARRANZA AGAIN ASKED TO, OB TAIN RESPECT FOR FOREIGN ." FLAGS. FOOD CONDITIONS BETTER Oil Operators Buying Corn For Dis tribution in Order to Relieve the Situation. Washington. The United States-: has renewed its representations to General Carranza to obtain respect for foreign flags recently violated at Manzanillo, asking that ho instruct his officers there to afford protection to foreigners and their interests'. In the first note to Carranza a con sular report was transmitted stating that the British and American flags had "been violated lay lawless Carranza troops. That- was denied by Car ranza and additional data has now been laid before him with a reference to the requests made in the first com munication. , No reply , has been re ceived. ' '.- ' " .. A separate communication was sent to Carranza calling hia attention to the indiscriminate firing 'by his troops on the oil tanks near Tampico, 150,000 barrels of oil already haying been lost as a result of perforations made by bullets penetrating the oil tanks. Conditions in ' the Tampico district gave officials much concern. "The dis patches said "that the oil operators are organizing for the purpose of buy ing corn in the United States for local diatribution which will be disposed of at cost in order to relieve the situ ation." From Manzanillo and the city" of Colima came reports of further law lessness. The State Department received a dispatch, from Zacetacas confirming the report that General Isabel Robles, Secretary of War to General Elulio Guiterrez had "surrendered on April 1 all of his command, much guns, am munition and equipment to Genral Villa's forces near Camacho." BIG STORM ON ATLANTIC COAST. Streets Flooded, Wires Down, Trains Not Moving Along Atlantic Coast. A snow storm of unprecedented pro portions swept practically the whole Atlantic seaboard. Snow, driven by a northeast gale, which at times 'blew 70 miles an hour, held up ocean travel, crippled telegraphic and telephone communication, delayed steam and electric trains and nearly dashed the hopes of Easter paraders in New York and New England.' In Greater New York nine inches of snow fell, a record for April and heav iest et the year. It was accompanied by a 60-mile-an-hour blow and early crippled all surface traffic in the city and environs. Hundreds of accidents occurred. Upwards of 15,000 men at tacked the snow and paid special at tention to Fifth Avenue in an effort to clear it for paraders. In New York and otheT large cities the snowfall proved a boon to the unemployed. Norfolk, where no trains arrived during the day and other places along the Virginia coast, were hit hardest by the storm. They also suffered from lack of wire communication. Although trains as far south as South Carolina arrived hours late at night, Philadelphia and other sea board cities railroad officials pro fessed, tjr see a gradual restoration of normal schedules. Italy and the War. Paris. Giuseppe Bevione, editor of The Turin Stampa and member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies told the Associated Press that he had a deep conviction that Italy would begin war against Germany and Austria before the end of April. , French Steamer Sunk. Fecamp, France. The three masted fishing vessel, Paquerette of Fecamp was sunk by a German submarine off Etretat, nine miles southwest of Fe camp. The crew was rescued. American Army Officers Recalled Washington The five American Army officers on duty as miliary ob servers with German armies - havt been ordered here and their places will not be filled. The reason assigne.1 by Secretary Garrison for the recall order was that their missirfh had been fulfilled. That statement, it was an nounced, would be the war depart ment's last word on the matter, lx is known, however, that other reas ons, largely of a .personal character, were considered by army officers, in determining to withdraw observers. Big Steamship Cdmpany Fails., . , New York. The International Mer cantile Marine Company, the giant steamship combination organized it; 1902 by J. P. Morgan "& Co., whicL placed under one control some of the principal English, American and Bel gian steamship lines between the Uni ted States and Europe went into the hands of a receiver. The company has for six months been unable to pay interest on its $52,744,00 four and v half ; per cent, collateral trust bonds said to be on account of war. 1 TAX ASSESSORS ARE APPOINTED BY STATE CORPORATION' COMPLETES ' AP POI NTMENT OF TAX ASSESS ORS COMPLETE LIST. DISPATCHES FROM RALEIGH Doings and Happenings That Mark the Progress of North Carolina Peo ple Gathered . Around v the State Caoitol. . ; Raleigh. -, The Corporation Commission com pleted the appointment of the county tax assessors, one for each county in the state, to serve for the 1915 gen eral reassessment of real estate to be made throughout the state under the new revenue and machinery act. These assessors will qualify in time to begin their work May 1. . They N will have general oversight of the work of the county tax listers and will visit each township and go over the property lists with the lister and seek to have a general equalization maintained. They will go over all the lists and then sit with the County Board of Commissioners in the final equaliza tion of the assessments in the county. They are as follows: , Alamance, S, H. Webb; Alexander, H. J. Burke; Alleghany, D. C. Dun can; Anson, George S. Ledbetter; Ash, H. H. Burgess; Avery, John F. Davis; Beaufort, George E. Ricks; Bertie, W. H. Pritchard, Bladen, O. L. Clark; Brunswick, J: W. Lancas ter; Buncombe, John H. Weaver; Burke, J. C. McDowell; Cabarrus, J. Van Hoy; Caldwell, I. W. Thomas; Camden, J. E. Cook; Carteret, W. M. Wehb; Caswell, A. Yancey Kerr; Ca tawba, Charles H. Bost; Chatham, J. 3. Burke; Cherokee, H. N. Wells; Chowan, M. H. Dixon; Clay, J. V. Curtis; Cleveland, W. B. Newton; Columbus, W. J. Grimsley; Craven, J. A. . Patterson ; Cumberland, F. A. Marsh; Currituck, P. N. Bray; Dare, Theo. Meekins; Davidson, J. W. Lam beth;" Davie, S. A. Woodruff; Duplin, J. W. Swinson; Durham, S. C. Braw ley; Edgecombe, S. S. Nash; Forsyth. Z. T. Bynum; Franklin, B. T. Greene; Gaston, J. White Ware; Gates, H. G. Benton; Graham, W. D. Crisp; Gran ville, J. C. Howard; Greene, F.u Rouse; Guilford, E. G. Sherrill; Hali fax, J. W. Pierce; Harnett, F. H. Taylor; Haywood, F. W. Miller; Hen derson, H. W. Allen; Hertford, A. I. Parker; Hoke, J. D. McGoughan; Hyde, C. E. Mann; Iredell, Z. V. Long; Jackson, John M. Watson; Johnston, W. A. Edgerton; Jones, F. Brock; Lee, W. S. Witherspoon; Lenoir, C. W. Howard; Lincoln, W. H. Sigmon; Macon, J. A. Porter; Madison, M. C. Buckner; Martin, W. C. Manning; McDowell, J. D. Blanton; Mecklen burg; W. F. Stevens; Mitchell, R. G. Wilson; Montgomery, D. I. McKin non; Moore, N. A. McKeithan; Nash, Johnson (county auditor); Ne,w Han over, Charles W. Worth; Northamp ton, J. S. Grant; Onslow, F. W. Har gett, St.; Orange, Cicero H. Jones; Pamlico, E. C. Ross; Pasquotank, J. B. Leigh; Pender, T. J. Armstrong; PeTquimans, T. J. Nixon, Sr.; Person, J. S. Noell; Pitt, W. M. Moore; Polk, H. H. Edwards; Randolph, E. L. Moffitt; Richmond, N. D. McDonald; Rdbeson, George L. Thompson; Rock ingham, Samuel Somers; Rowan, J. B. Kerns; Rutherford, George Bigger staff; Sampson, George L. Peterson; Scotland, T. C. Everett; Stanly, L. M. Moody; Stokes, E. W. Carroll; Swaine, L. L. Marr; Surry, B. F. Fbl ger; Transylvania, W. L. Aiken; Tyrell, J. R. Pinner; Union, Rufus Armfield; Vance, J. K. Plummer; Wake, H. G. Holding; Warren, H. B. Hunter r Washington, H. A. Leitch fieldi Watauga, Smith Hagaman; Wayne, J. W. Thompson; Wilkes, L. W. Lunsford; Wilson, W. M. Wells; Yadkin, J. W. Pacej Yancey, J. H. Edwards. . Ellsworth Gets a Better Job. Godwin D. Ellsworth, now in the office of First Assistant Postmaster General Roper, was promoted from a $3,000 to a $4,000 position. Mr. Ells worth, a North Carolinian, is doing well in Washington. Compliments Major Graham. Maj. Graham, Commissioner of .Ag riculture, received a letter from Mr. Garland Daniel,' Secretary of the Cen tral Carorlina Fair, of Greensboro, in which he stated that at the meeting of the secretaries of the North Carolina circuit of fairs he was directed to ex press to the commissioner the appre ciation of the various fairs for the, in terest that the department of agricul ture had taken in the fairs. - Mr. Dan iel also stated that the secretaries wanted to get in closer touch with Commissioner Graham. Enlarges Report of Markets. The division of markets, state de partment of agriculture, ; has made a new departure in adding to its weekly market report of prices In all sections of the state such produce as grain, but ter, eggs, beans and cow peas. The weekly report shows prices of eggs on the larger markets 20 cents and prices as low as 12 in some of the small and more remote markets. Butter ranged from 25 to 35. cents for North Caroolina creamery butter; cow peas $1.50 to $2; soy beans $1.50 to $2.30; corn around $1 per bushel. W. S. Fall is State Highway Engineer. The State Highway Commiasiun, formally organized here under the provisions of the special.act of the re cent Legislature that "provides $10,000 a year for the operations of the com mission, selected W, S. Fallis of Hen derson as state highway engineer, in charge of the highway work of the state under the direction of the com mission. Quarters for this hew divis ion of state work will be equipped at once and the work of the commission got under way. . . - '. Mr. Fallis is an experienced high way engineer who has had special service in m5ny sections of the state and has been for a long while closely identified with North Carolina high way construction. He built the fam ous highways In Franklin, Youngs ville and Leesville sections of Vance county, and has given expert assist ance In road building in Columbus, Wilson, CheroTcee, Edgecombe, Hen derson, Granville, ; Polk, Rockingham, Onslow, New Hanover, Durham and other' counties. ..'-.,, The work that the commission will undertake through its new highway engineer Is co-operation with counties in the way of ..expert assistance in road building. There are already 20 counties that have "spoken" for such assistance, Assistant engineers, are to be called into the service as required to meet the demands made upon the new division. : . The organization of the commission was perfected with the designation of Governor Craig as the chairman and Col. Benehan Cameron as chairman pro tern and active head of the com mission, Dr. Joseph Hyde Pratt as secretary, and E. C. Duncan, W. C. Riddick and Doctor Pratt as special advisory committee to co-operate with the engineer in the details of the work. The other members of the commission are Guy V- Roberts and Prof. T. F. Hickerson, the latter be ing the member from the engineering department of the State University. Prof. M. H. Stacy was first named for this place on' the commission, but he could not serve and Professor Hicker son was named in his stead. Vhat Our State Taxes Paid For. The per capita cost of our state gov ernment in North Carolina in 1912 was $1.46. According to a recent bul letin of the Federal Census Bureau, ft was spent as follows : Charities, hospitals, and cor rections 49 cents Public education; 44 cents Interest on bonds and bor rowed money 16 cents Apportionments school equ- . alizing fund, etc 13. cents Protection to person and property 9 cents General government ex- 1 penses . . . ' 9 cents Miscellaneous and general printing, insurance, etc .. . Scents Public health and sanitation 2 cents Outlays new buildings, im provements, etc 1 cent Highways less than half cent Libraries less than half cent. Recreation less than half cent. Total $1.46 Carolina Children's Bureau Chartered. A charter was issued for the Caro lina Children's Bureau, Asheville, for the purpose of investigating and car ing for children in cases of neglect, ill treatment, orphanage, abandonment and giving temporary or permanent care of white children. The incorpor ators are Rev. J. M. Horner, D. D., bishop of the -Western Carrolina Mis sionary Dioqese of the Episcopal church; Rev. J. C Rowe, D. D., Char lotte; E. P. Wharton, R. L. Thomp son, Jidge Thomas J. Shaw, Greens boro; Rev. G. T. Wright, Bryson City. Name Mt. Mitchell Commission. - Governor Craig announces the ap pointment of the special commission provided by the recent legislature to purchase the summit-of Mt. Mitchell to preserve its native, forest as a pub lic park. There is an appropriation of $25,000 for the purpose. The commis sion consists of G. T. Deyton, of Green Mountain; W. F. Watson, and M. C. Honeycutt, of Burnsville; Wilson Hen sley, of Ball Creek, and T. Edgar Blackstock, of Asheville. Wants Land For Sheep Raising. Commissioner of griculture Graham has received a letter from Mr. G. -W. Wishon of Larchmont, N. Y., who wishes to correspond with parties in this state for the purchase of a thou sand acres or more of land suitable for sheep raising. Adjutant Musters Out Company C. Adjutant General Laurence jW. Young ordered mustered out Company C, of the North Carolina National Guard, this being the Henderson com pany. Lack of care of property and failure of enlisted strength to attend drills were some of the principal de linquencies assigned as the reason for mustering out the company. Capt. J. C. Bell is in command of the com pany. The Adjutant General stated that if the citizens of Henderson want ed to organize a new company prefer ence would be given to that city. Insurance Licenses' Expire. ' Insurance licenses over North Caro lina expired recently and Into the State Insurance Department during the day poured a mass of mail matter, by way of renewals of licenses for in surance companies practicing in the state. According to Commissioner Young, North Carolina accommodates about twice as many insurance com panies as any state in the Union for its size ' and population. But there ap pears hus far to be no evidence of cessation of activities of any of thuse companies In North Carolina. STATE LIBRARIANS II HEW OFFICERS MISS MARY B. PALMER OF CHAR LOTTE NOW PRESIDENT OF ASSOCIATION. ANNUAL CONVENTION CLOSES Session Was an Especially Busy One. Round Table Studies and Many ; Interesting Discussions. Raleigh. New officers to direct the destinies of the association took for mal charge of the deliberations of the North Carolina Library Association, presiding for the last day of the an nual convention here. They ' are: Miss Mary B. Palmer, Charlotte, pres ident; Miss Nan Strudwick, Univer sity of North Carolina, first vice pres ident; Miss Eva Malone, Trinity Col lege, second vice president; Miss Car rie Broughton, Raleigh, secretary and Mrs. A. Griggs, Durham, treasurer. The last day of the convention was an especially busy one. The work of the day opened with a round table study of public and -college libraries, Miss Mary Palmer of Charlotte led a study of public library work Rural extension service ; was discussed by Mrs. A. F. Griggs , of Durham, Miss Jennie Coffin of Raleigh treated the. methods of featuring North Carolina publications in the public and college libraries; Miss Annie Pierce of Char lotte discussed the essentials of. chil dren's work in the public libraries. The featuring of local history col lections in connection with puhlic libraries came in for treatment toy Miss Bettie D. Caldwell of Greens boro. The college library section of the convention was under the direction of Miss Annie F. Petty of the State Nor mal College. Specialrfeatures for this section were treatments of "Discipline in College Libraries," Miss Forgeu of Meredith College; "Problems of Catalogue In College Libraries," Miss Malone of Trinity College; "Reference Work," J.f P. Breedlove, Trinity Col lege; a general discussion of college library work led by Miss White of Guilford College. Carter-Abernathy Hearing Closed. . Raleigh With one final plea on the partof counsel for C. E. Abernethy to expunge from the records of the Craven court all reference to the con tempt findings against him by Judge Frank Carter, the hearing before the special legislative committee investi gating the conduct of Judge Carter came to an end. Adjournment was tak en until April 26th, at which time the committee will make up a report of the investigation for submission be fore Governor Craig. When the hearing closed it was af ter six hours of oral argument by at torneys for solicitor Abernethy and for- Judge Carter. Four hours of this had been continuous. When the com mittees took Recess at luncheon, the members came to the conclusion that the whole matter ought to be finished. They came back with this determina tion and Chairman Doughton announc ed that the committee would sit un til all the speechs were completed. It was a long sit, but they, stood their task manfully. The question now remains as to what the committee will . returns to Governor Craig as their report. The powers of the' committee are purely recommendatory, but there are a wide range for the recommendation to the Governor and the Legislature. f Southport Has Building Boom. Southport. More than $100,000 will toe spent in making improvements at Southport during the coming few months. The improvements and new "enterprises include: $40,000 for water and sewerage plants; $25,000 for im provements at the' quarantine station, which include , building a wharf 40 feet wide and 300 feet long; $2,000 for a shrimp factory; $10,000 for life-saving station; improvements at Palmet to Island,, and a number of residences It seems that a good size boom is on. Tarboro Observes Clean-up Day. Raleigh. W. A. Pattellor Jr., writing for Supt. H. B. Smith to the State Department of Education says that National clean-up week was ''observed in Tarboro Nunder the leadership of the schools with exceptional success. The pastors , of the churches co-operated by delivering special sermons on general and personal dealiness and 250 or more homes were . cleaned or all rubbish accumulations and the town authorities furnished every aid in procuring the most extensive r suits possible. ' Sixty Join Catawba Clubs. Newton. Three-score boys and girls J in Catawba County have been enrolled in poultry clubs organized under the direction of H. K. Foster, demonstra tion agent. These clubs are for the promotion of poultry production, - and while competitive in order to have a proper stimulus, the main object is to achieve real values that can be turn ed into dollars. A big exhibit of the results of the work this year of these amateurs will be held here next fall, when prizes will be given for the best showings. - .-! . SDM MOOL Lesson (By E. O. ST2LLERS, Acting Director of Sunday School Course, Moody Bible In stitute, Chicago.) , LESSON FOR APRIL 11 DAVID ANOINTED KING. LESSON TEXT I Samuel' 16:4-13. GOLDEN TEXT Man looketh on the outward appearance, but Jehovai looketh ' on the heart I Samuel 15:7 R. V. . ' After the events recorded in last Sunday's lesson , Samuel : retired . to Raman never again to see Saul's face. Samuel "mourned" (15:35) i. e., be wailed and lamented the deposed king. It was noble for Samuel thus to be grieved over Saul's sin; still, God had work for him to do. There is a sor row that "worketh repentance" which Is pleasing in the sight of God, but that idle sorrow which spends itself in unprofitable mourning is detrimen tal to man and a hindrance to the kingdom of God (ch. 8:7; 15:1 Men may. fail but the kingdom goes for ward. We do not interpret, verse 2 as suggesting any subterfuge on God's part but rather that God refused to . pay any attention 'to Samuel s fear God answers fear by giving us duties to perform and in their performance we are delivered' from our fears. . i I. David Chosen to Be King, vv. 4-10. Saul, the clamorous choice of the peo ple, was not succeeded by David "the man after God's own heart" for sev eral years after this lesson God's will in this matter was . shown to Samuel progressively: (a) in chapter 13:14 Samuel is informed that God hath sought- "a , man after his own heart;" (b) in 16:1 he 'is told to go and find the king ywhom God had pro vided; (c) in verse 12 Samuel is at last definitely told whom God has selected. This selection is in ac cordance with the prophecy made cen turies before regarding the kingly scepter Gen. 49:10). Of come it' was high treason, this atft Samuel was about to perform, and Saul yet had many friends and supporters (v. 2). God seems to have permitted Samuel to use one avowed purpose to con ceal the real one, but "such a course is one to use but sparingly" (Maclaren). God can and does protect those whom he sends (Ps 34:7) and "man is Im mortal till "his work is done." Just what or how did not .concern Samuel for-he had God's promise (v. v3). A step at "a time was sufficient and In taking each step Samuel was to tell thai exact truth. Thus God guides and tests his serv ants. Samuel was a judge as well as , a prophet (ch. 7:16) and the people of Bethlehem were agitated at his arrival. It may be, too, that these elders were fearful of incurring the displeasure of Saul. There was no occasion for fear, as Samuel's purpose was to sacrifice and his mission one of peace even as"the angelic messengers who quieted the shepherds with their message of "peace" when ''great David's greater son" was ushered into the world. Jesse was a grandson of Ruth the Moabitess and also a de scendant of Rahab the harlot. On his father's side he belonged to the strong tribe of Judah. He was evi dently a man of some , wealth, certain ly in his children. After the sacrl fice and before the feast Samuel is made acquainted with the sons of Jesse. The first, Eliab, was tall and good to look upon and at once Samuel fixed upon him as the certain choice for Jehovah. II. David Anointed King, vv. 11 13. Seven sons are set aside and yet Samuel did not . hear the voice of God's approval- In seeming dismay he asks, "Are here all thy children?" Jesse seems to have made a careless and reluctant reply that the youngest was away from home tending sheep. Thereupon Samuel asserts that "we , will not sit down (to the sacrificial feast) till he be brought hither " It is from such lowly positions that God is constantly promoting men to positions of responsibility and prominence. Witness Carey, Livingston, Moody and a hundred others past and present. David at this time was about fifteen years old (Beecher). His name means "darling," significant of the affection of his mother, whose name is un known, but to whom David twice makes reference (Ps. 86:16; 116:16). David was short, compared with his ' brothers, but had bright eyes (v. 12 marg.) and a fair face a'"comely person' (v. 18). David was agile and strong and though seemingly scoffed at' by his brothers and neglected HSy his father it did not pervert his good nature nor turn him from the perform ance of his duties. Samuel did not greet David as he had greeted Saul, he may have been dispappointed. This gives emphasis to the words in verse 12, "Arise anoint bim: for this is he." David is anointed, set apart, for the kingship, but is not equipped nor does he enter upon his offices till later.' In this he is a type of Jesus who shall yet reign on David's throne. Verses 13 and 14 tell of the develop ing contrast in the lives of Saul and David. David the young king, poten tial only at this time, is a great in spiration to the young of all ages in that, (1) He did his lowly work thoroughly; (2) While doing it he sought to cultivate and improve him self (v.18); and (3) He gave himself wholly to God; hence the record "'and the Lord Is with him" (v. 18). - ;V iii ( I if I. ft 1 1-1 i! ('it ! i