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THE CHATHAM RECORD
H. A. London
EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR
Terms of Subscription
$1.50 PER YEAR
Strictly in Advance
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VOL. XXXVIII.
1 - i
- i . I
PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, APRIL 5, 1916
NO. 35.
THE CHATHAM RECORD
Rates of Advertising
One Square, one insertion - - $1.00
One Square, two insertions - $1.50
One Square, one month - - $2.50
For Larger Advertisements Liberal
Contracts will be made.
IMPORTANT NEWS
THE WORLD OVER
Rappenings of This and Other Natless
For Seven Days wi
Given
HE NEWS OF THE SOUTH
What is Taking Place In the South-
land win 09 ruunu
Brief Paragraphs.
1
Npws
' Thirty of Villa's soldiers killed, four
. -ian trnoners wounded, none se-
f - ,
riouslv and more than four hundred
and fifty of the fugitive band dispers
.j -j -tor 3 rimnine fisht that extended
over ten miles, is the summary of the
0n(rnrpment between forces of the
minitive exepndition and
,-v. iXi t ' " - r
t , A f t Villa
t i ism itv" ' .
ri npfire O. Dodd surprised 500
r a-;iio-c mpn at Guerrero March 29,
and with a smaller force began the
ded five hours later,
when the Villa force had been chased
i-to the hills northeast of Guerrero
r-i broke into small Danas. wu
1 ":zeo Hernandez was among the Vil
, LJilLi " -
" It is reported that Villa io badly
-nded. not from a gunshot, but he
-refcably fell off his horse. He was
carried away from the battle in a
c--riage, and made his escape.
The scene of Colonel Dodd's victory
is a broad valley lying at the head of
the Santa Marie river. On the west
rie the barren foothills o the con
tinental divide and to the east is the
trail, made famous by Villa, which
leads through the Laguna de Castilla
district to Santa Ysabel.
r..Tvi otaiia which have been made
rolnnel Dodd's mn made their
wav unnoticed through the deep
gulches, which split the foothills in
n noftirn5 and were almost in the
an v. l
camp of the bandits before the alarm
ennnrtpd The extraordinary hold
i-iio fcaa rm his men was shown by
the fact that their first thought was
to save him regardless of their own
fnto
" Diplomatic and domestic aspects of
V, A T nvi ncr -rTnVl PTY1 overshadowed its
military ide, at Washington, official
reports from General Funston disclos
ing no change in tne situauou uu mo
border. .- .
Congress rushed through an emerg
ency appropriation of $8,611,502 to pay
it of the" bandits and the
state department prepared to press
General arranza for permission to use
Mexican railways to solve the troop
supply problem.
Dispatches to the war department
recite that the American people seem
to thoroughly understand the object
of the American expedition.
tniofe trains may be. used in
rushing supplies to the expeditionary
army in Mexico.
Dispatches from the front interpret
ed in connection with news brought
by Americans returning from differ
ent points in the interior of Chihua
hua caused a belief that Francisco
Villa was headed for San Andres, 25
miles southwest of Chihuahua City, a
favorite hang-out of the bandit.
Americans in El Paso agree that Vil
la's objective is the district around
Parral and south from there to Tor
reon, in which territory numerous Vil
la bands, under the leadership of Ca
nuto Reyes, are operating with con
siderable success.
The gunboat Marietta has been or
dered by the United States war de
partment to Tampico to aid m pro
tecting United States interests there.
The battleship Kentucky which has
been off Tampico, has been ordered
to Vera Cruz.
Americans in Tampico, said to num
ber 2,000, are apprehensive, and the
gunboats Marietta and Machias will
remain there as long as there is any
alarm.
nnmpstip
Vi-noat Srhiilpr. the voune German
- X X- V, fc- V S V----- J -
dphanded caotured a British
steamer and terrorized her crew of
men nn the hieh seas was taken
. . . . . - v 1
from Lewes. Del., to Warrington, uei.,
because of threats to rescue him. He
was willing to do anything to Keep
out of the hands of the British author-
5 aa
At Media, Pa., William Pasco, a
taamstor nnnlled for a raise in pay
from his employers, giving as his rea-
- - X. X. LI
son the birth or quadruplets at mo
home, three boys and a girl. Only
Otritoon months aeo twin boys arriv
ed in this family, maKing six in ies
ViQ-n wr VP9TS.
. . , . 1
Federal and state autnorities arts
rnhirip- the New York Central wreck
A V KJXA-1Q .uv
Ohio, in which at least
thirty people were miiea ana iony in
jured. The cause oi me actmem
is said to be in doubt, but was the
u c a Vnn1 rvn nnlhctnn
result Ul ci nau-wii
Too. w Allison secona lieutenant
of the thirteenth cavalry, who was
1 . A.
brought back to the case nospiiai at
Fort Bliss from General Pershing's
frnm . cold that devel
CLL UXJ f OUiiVi
oped into pneumonia, died at n.1 raso,
Ttfxas. He is tne nrst Amenuau um
cer to succumb to the climatic condi
Twenty buildings in the heart oi
Lexington, S. C, were destroyed by
A ctoT-tinc in a drue store. ine
fire swept along hot sides of Main
street, fanned by a stiff Dreeze; men
shifted and the nrogress
of the flames was checked. The prop-
i m-t ff AAA
erty loss is estimatea at
i a it,.
TVinmao t vpnee secretary ui luc
Democratic national committee, died
in Washington, D. C, ana was
Raleieh. N. C
The body was escortea D7 a notauio
party of friends from wasningtuu w
TtnioiP-h Hp was a personal friend
r T3T.Qci.lont Wilsnn. oi wnom iub
president was very rcma.
AIRSHIPS MID
ENGLISH COASTS
TEUTONIC AIR FLEETS KILL SIX
TEEN AND INJURED ONE
HUNDRED.
I a nn nniiiTn I n nn nnnnni n ftfir
GERMAN HELD UP uAnnAtlU blilila fflHlMjtHWLDunc
WADS IN GOOD CONDITION
FIRST CLASH WITH
MA BANDITS
JOLONEL DODD AND FOUR HUN
DRED TROOPERS ROUT
VILLA.
30 MBS WREAK DESTRUCTICN VILLA WOUNDED, 31 KILLED
European War
Tha hospital ship Portugal, m me
service of the Red Cross, has been
sunk in the Black sea by a German
torpedo boat, with a large number of
wounded aboard.
Twenty persons were killed and thir
tv nr fnrtv wnnnded and two German
aeroplanes destroyed m an aienai
raid over Saloniki.
It is reported from Saloniki that
four German aeroplanes were brought
('own in the air raid over oaiuwui.
Two were rShot down and the others
in a chase were brought down Dy
French machines. ,
A military expedition to invade Can
ada, which was halted by the failure
of a Buffalo, N. Y., lawyer to appeal
at a time agreed upon with an organ
ized "firing -squad," it was assensu m
New York City, was part of an alleg
ed conspiracy to violate the neutrality
of the United States.
It is stated in London that all Ger
man ships employed in the operations
off the German coast, have returned
to their ports, except the Medusa,
which ship was sunk.
Another determined attempt ,by the
srh the French
UiiL 111UUO i-v Ul vun, m w0
lines northwest of Verdun has 'result
ed in failure, and with neavyjiosseb
t r t V o n Mm one
VarrtmPTit has become in
tense to the northwest and north
east of Verdun.
fiffiniol f r-nllTlPl T"t"l OT1 1 1Q TH P 1 Tl
T ntidnr, tv.ot in v.q roPTit oneaeemeilt
- ' ' 1 J J ' y 1 1 1 ! i L in Lllv iv-mw i J cj
off the German coast a British light
cruiser rammed and sank a German
fl Oct -rrwar
'1V.JUVJ VI,
Considerable activity by the big
guns has been shown in tne woevie
region, southeast ot veraun.
Washington
nmhsissador at Ber
lin has presented to the German for-
a m nffiro th i nitea aiates tuveui
'fe w -
mant'c romiPsT Tnr miDrmauuu ICfiOlU"
111111.
. . .- O ll,A
ing the alleged torpeaoeing ui tno
cross-channel steamer &ussex auu mc
tlriiei Vi nrcp shin Enelishman.
With Villa's main command shatter
i K-rr Pni rwn rod ds cavalry dash,
trvi UJ
J.
the war department expects mai
death or capture of the bandit leader j
himself and the successful conclusion
nf th American nunitive expendition
to rid northern Mexico of his raiders
will follow more quickly than it had
at first been anticipated.
ongress stopped business and
cheered the news of the dash of the
American troops in Mexico.
President Wilson sent words of con
gratulation to Secretary Baker and
the secretary sent messages of con
gratulation to Major General Funston
to be conveyed to tirigaaier wuwai
Pershing and Colonel Dodd.
Unstinted praise was given in all
quarters to Colonel Dodd, the veteran
cavalry officer, who rode with his
command continuously for 17 hours,
55 miles and then engaged
in a five-hour fight. He is 64 years
of age, and be retired in July on ac
count of age.
rrriH was aDDointed to the
l7XA-X Mr
military academy from Pennsylvania,
.v va crmrhiated in 1876. He com-
Wi-ll.- n'-' t '
nAnA to Third cavalry during the
UltUlUtU .x - -
Apache outbreak in Arizona, iougnt
in the Indian campaign in Oklahoma
a , nviimen riots in 1894. He
also distinguished himself in the Spanish-American
war.
The senite agricultural committee
has ordered favorably reported the bill
appropriating $15,000,000 for five ni
trogen manufacturing plants for com
mercial and war purposes.
Tho nfumulation of circumstantial
evidence indicating that Germany has
o.Qri nnnn a camDaign of subma-
.or-fQo whir.h has no regard for
1 1X1 namww "
the rights of American citizens travel
ing on merchant ships of belligerent
?amr tht administration consid-
llLLlUlAtn-J " "
ers has created one of the most seri
whio.h has confronted the
UU3 OX L Lit ' .
United States since the beginning oi
the war in Europe.
One of the expeditionary army's
nrnhlems in hunting Vil-
lima xw vwj :
la was solved when General Carranza
Di tho renewed request of the
state department for permission to
use the Mexican Northwestern rail
road in carrying out the prusuit.
A.iccW Rprretarv Roosevelt wants
to double the naval program for this
year He says that the United States
navy is falling way behind the navies
of other first class powers. He thinks
we could easily pass trance mis yi,
with whom, he says, we are now neck
and neck.
Great Britain's reply to an inquiry
by the United States regarding the
removal of $12,000,000 in securities
from Dutch steamers en route
ii t Npw York, and touch-
ing at English ports, was transmitted
to the state department, it
that such securities, as were of Ger
man ownership and were being sent
to America to estaDiisn a
the United, were held on the ground
that they were contraDanu.
Every agency open to me
nartment is being employed in an ef-
j. J. 4. n-ntlAT 51 Tl 1 1 1 1 1 1 UCaVllUlv
IOI L IU
ao-aT-rline- the explosion
ray ui it.-i.o xo -
which damaged the British channel
steamer Sussex, the smiting 01
chine Manchester Engineer,
lariLisii cuiyi
Englishman and Eagle Point, and the
oiip,l firing of a torpedo at the
in 'r.v. r,!is!Pneer shin Patria.
r jcui-" - .
T1 ;i ho Vnnwn as a tact at
11 is sam iv -
rtmpnt. that the German
me swic
submarine commanders are acting un
der secret instructions to torpedo ev-
T,0ntrni as well as bellig-
ery vessel, iiv.-
erent, approaching the British Isles.
Spread Out on Scottish an.d Northern
and Southern Coasts of Engiana
and Play Havoc.
ThA roast of Scotland and
iJUUUWUi a -w
d southeastern coun-
-AATS UU1 t.xv .
ties of England were attacked by Zep
pelins Sunday night, acoorums "
official announcement Dy tne secreunj
of war.
tvid announcement says: A ep-
tvnV nlac.e Sunday night
when the coast of Scotland and the
northern and southeaster counties i
England were attacked."
London. At least it) persoua
killed and about 100 others injured
by the explosion of bombs dropped in
another raid of Zeppelin dirigible bal-
loons over the nortneasi coast w
land Saturday night.
The official version oi tne i
says:
"Two airships approached the
northeast coast Saturday night. Only
one crossed the coast, me otner xum
ed back. . ,e
"For the present we Know mat xo
persons were killed and about 100 in-
3ured- ... . .
"Eight dwelling nouses weic -molished
and a serious fire was caus
ed in a French polishing shop.
Col. Dodd's Men Rode All Night and
Took Bandits by Surprise. Think
Chase Near End.
CM M GREW
TOOK POSSESSION OF SHIP MO-
TOPPO SHORTLY AFTER
LEAVING NEW YORK.
ROBBED OFFICERS AND SAFE
USE OF Ri.1
PROMPTLY GIVES HIS PERMIS
SION UPON RENEWED RE
QUEST OF U. S.
DR. J. Y. JOYNER AND PRESIDENT
D. H. HILL RETURN FROM
TRIP.
commercial use of lines endorse work of college
Compelled Commander to Land Him
in Delaware Breakwater Where
He Was Later Arrested.
SEARCH MOUNTAINS FOR VILLA.
Nothing Has Been Heard of His Opera
tions Since Baxue.
a Antnin Texas. Unless Fran
cisco Villa is definitely located within
the next day or two, It is believed here
that General Pershing will begin a.
or.t, f thP mountains west mu
BCLl X
south of Guerrero. Since the defeat
of Villa's forces March 29 in and near
lijrhtlv eauippea aetacii-
mewts of cavalry have been sweeping
in whirlwind fashion through the dis
trict about head waters of the Santa
Maria River trying to locate the elus
ive bandit, reported to nave gone
that direction after being desperately
wounded.
General Pershing did not get a re-
t-rmrh tn General Funston dur-
ing the day, but his chief of staff did,
indicating that the line oi commum
tion was maintained. No mention of
news of Villa was made. There is In
creasing belief that General reremiis
may have been deceived as to the di
rection taken by Villa and even con
cerning his injuries.
Garard Will Stick Through War.
Berlin, via London. James W. Ga-
a tv,Q Ameriwin ambassador, has
issued a statement through the Wolff
Bureau regarding the report telegraph
a i,Dr0 frnm the United States that he
CU XXVy w .
intends to resign, return to America
and become a candidate tor governs
of New York. The statement says:
"The ambassador regards it nis uui
the important post at
Berlin during the war, especially as
any possible successor would not easi-
lv work into tne ainicun aim
complicated matter or uritisn iirii.
ests entrusted, sucn as tnose ui
and military prisoners. He hopes to
remain in Berlin at least until the
end of the great war.
Germans Take Thousand Yards.
Berlin, via London The Germans'
official statement announces that Teu
ton troops have cleared 1,000 yards of
French trenches northeast of Harcourt
in addition to the positions taken
March 30.
El Paso, Texas Four hundred
American cavalrymen under the com
mand of Col. George A. Dodd, gallop
ing down from the granite slopes of
the great continental aivme, uac
len on the main body of Francisco
Villa's bandits at the San Geronimo
ranch, scattering them in many direc
tions and driving the bandit chief,
wounded and crippled to seek a hiding
nioo in the mountains. Villa was
hurried from danger in a carriage.
The battle opened at 6 o'clock in the
morning of March 29 and continued
for several hours.
The news of the exploit was flashed
intd Juarez and sent a thrill along the
border. For 17 hours tne veiBJu
Colonel with his picked troopers of
the Seventh and Tenth Cavalry, drove
down the valley of the Santa Maria
river. At the end of the 55-mile ride
they fell upon the unsuspecting Villa
camp where 500 bandits were cele
brating the massacre of 172 Carranza
soldiers two days previously at uuer-
rero.
vnia chnt thrnueh the leg and
with one hip shattered, was hurried
from the scene barely in time to es
cape the onslaught of the Americans.
The bandits made a brief but hopeless
stand before a charge of Colonel Dodd
and his troopers.
Then they broke and fled leaving
31 dead on the field including their
commander General Eliseo Hernandez.
Two machine guns, a number of hors
es, rifles, ammunition, and equipment
fell into the hands of the Americans,
itnnmr the known wounded is Pab
lo Lopez, Villa's lieutenant in the Co
lumbus raid. The American casual
tioe wpta four privates wounded.
The American soldiers did not lin
ger on the field of victory. For five
hours they drove the enemy Deiore
them into the wilderness of mountain
peak, desert and conyon, where roads
or even trails are unknown and where
a mis-step means death to horse and
rider. They halted only after the
hart led them 10 miles ana tne
fugutives were sttered into little
bands of half a dozin men each.
Villa's career has ended; his power
has been broken. His death or cap
ture is only a question of days, per
haps only hours. Such is the inevit
able conclusion reached here as little
by little the details of "Dodd's ride"
reach the border. It seems impossi
ble that the crippled bandit can Jong
remain hidden, even in tne mouuiaw.
ous wastes in whioh he has sought
refuge.
Mexican Northwestern Railway Re
moves the Necessity of Maintain
ing 200 Mile Motor Line.
A. & M. Receives Fellowship Worth
$250 In New Advanced Courses at
the Columbia University.
Lewes, Del How a lone German
stowaway held up the captain and 56
members of the crew of the British
steamer Matoppo, compelling them at
the point of a revolver to change the
course of the vessel and land him at
ruiawnre Breakwater after he
140 a--. ' - "
had rifled the ship's safe and taken
their valuables was told here by Cap
t,in Pnrcmpr master of the Matoppo.
taiu
The stowaway who says his name is
tri.n0ct shiiior and that he had lived
XliX UOt tvx-'w.
i trniron n J. for the past eight
J. XX X1UUV11." ' ' -
months, is now locked up in the jail
here awaiting the arrival of the Unit
ed States district attorney from Wil
mington, Del., and the British Consul
General from Philadelphia.
The hold-up took place outside the
three-mile limit and reaerai aumun
ties say this government probably
will have nothing to do with the
matter Schiller, they say, will be
returned to the Matoppo and turned
over to British officials at St. Lucia,
where the vessel will stop for coal.
The Matoppo sailed from New
York for Vladivostok with a cargo
consisting chiefly of barbed-wire and
farm implements. She passed out ui
Sandy Hook at 6 o'clock and two
hours later, upon entering nis caoiu,
Captain Bergner says he was con
fronted by a young man with a revol
ver In each hand. "Hands up and
not a sound if you value your me,
was the command. Tha captain was
u v,n hnnfl and foot and locked
tlx C 11 UUUHM
in his cabin, promising, under pen
alty of death, not to raise an alarm.
Cautiously making his way to the
wireless cabin, the stowaway, who is
about 26 years old, put the instru
ments out of commission and threw
th ship's guns, consisting of ix
nrorhnari He then returned
to the captain's cabin, rifled the safe
and destroyed many important pa
pers. He had expected, he told Cap-
oSi Porcnpr to find at least 2,000
Lain e"v -
pounds in English money aboard but
there was not a penny in the safe.
Later, however, Schiller compelled
the captain and the first officer to
hand over their pocketbooks contain
- oi nt ahnnt 30 nounds.
At 4 o'clock in the morning Schil
ler released Captain Bergner and still
gripping a revolver in each hand, or
dered the steamer headed towards
Ehore.
Tiro.vinirtnn One of the army's
most serious problems In hunting
Villa was solved wnen wueiai -ranza
promptly granted the renewed
... n x.M-. f1
request of the state oeparuueui
permission to use the Mexican North
western railroad in carrying out the
pursuit
General Carranza received the new
request in the morning; his answer
was in Washington . before dark. It
was contained in a brief message
from John L. Rodgers, special agent
of the United States at yueicu,
saying the head of the de facto gov
ernment agreed to the commercial
r ta, nA Officials here assum-
USC wxxv m
ed he would be equally prompt m
notifying his officers on the border
and that General runston musm.
gin shipment at once.
Although the army will proceed to
use the railroad on a commercial
basis, which is construed here as
meaning that all service shall be paid
for at regular rates, the state depart
ment will negotiate further with Car
ranza to bring about a more definite
understanding. The response is re
garded as being satisiactory m -
measure, but in order to usauio
delivery of supplies along the line
General Funston will desire to place
guards on the trains.
War department officials were
greatly relieved by the removal of the
necessity for maintaining a motor
truck supply line over desert roads
for a distance of more than 200 miles
A cloudburst or great storm might
render the roads impassable for a
j j Hmo mi trine 011
consiuei iiuio niiiv,,
i troops from their source of supplies
at the border.
While the physical condition of the
Mexican Northwestern is not good,
many bridges havir.g been destroyed
during the years -of revolution in
Mexico, army engineers should have
little difficulty in keeping 11 uycu.
Other details of the protocol sug-.
v nonoml Carranza. state de-
partment officials indicated, may not
be completed until tne eiyeu.ti -accomplished
its purpose and return
ed It will serve, nowever,
legal basis for the adjustment of all
claims arising out of the use of
American troops to pursue vuio.
BURNETT BILL PASSES..
Enraged Mob Storms Jail.
DhMnr Va. A mob of 1,000 peo
pie, made up largely of enra'ged citi
zens from Nottoway and Dinwiddie
counties, surrounded the Petersburg
jail in which is confined John Wil
liams, a negro, who was arrested for
an alleged criminal assault on a young
women, 19, at her home near Black-stone.
GERMANS SHIFT TO EAST.
Succeeded In Entering French Line of
Trenches C riven Out.
London Having captured the vil
lage of Malancourt, the Germans now
1 ov.jffofi thplr offensive eastward
to the sector around the famous Le
Mort Homme. With heavy forces tne
Tntnno have attacked the rrencn uue
between Hill 295 and te Mort Homme
and succeeded In entering French first
line trenches. A vigorous counter-attack
by the French, however, almost
Immediately expellel the invaders and
another attack by the Teutons deliv
ered a little later Is declared by Paris
to have been put down completely.
The Germans have made no attempt
to debouch from Malancourt since
their occupation of the village.
Grand Jury Indicts Waite.
I t vt-v Tho exand iury return-
IX C W vi iv . o m
a v. niiPtmpnt ciarcing murder m
the first degree against Dr. Arthur
Warren Waite, accusing him of poison
v; fo.hor.in-law. John E. Peck,
lllg lliB 1""""
:ni tr. rntr manufacturer of Gran
LU1111U11CIX1 o va 1
millionaire drug manufacturer of
Grand Rapids, Mich.
GERMANS MAKE ADVANCE.
Asks Wilson to Demand Reparation.
Paris. Prof. James Mark Bald
win of Baltimore whose daughter was
;rli- in in red in the explosion ot
BBUUUOiJ ""J"-
the cross channel steamer dusca,
eave out a copy of a caDiegram uC-
Bpatched to ireisaein vviivu.
It reads: .
rman traveling where her rignt
was, carrying an American passport,
stricken on the Sussex, noverms uC-
tween life and deatn. ciemanus ui-i
reparation for assault on American
life and liberty be exacteu.
(Signed) "s.lark tJaiawin.
U. S. Marines Land in China.
-Marines from the United
States gunboat Wilmington went
ashore at swatow, wuic
i,ovo (Wlared their independ-
ence of the central government. The
detachment reconnoitered and found
a r.hinee eunboat also
cny uuicl. " , . ,
is anchored off Swatow, which is a
eaport of Kwang Tung province, 120
miles south of Amoy. Chang Chow Fu,
f ahnnt 900.000 inhabitants, anJ
v,Q iarrpst in China, has de-
one ijj. a
clared its independence of the gov-
eminent of Yuan am j.
di tn Rescue Schiller.
t tQO nol Fearing that attempts
xJC wo, , .
ho made to rescue Ernest Schil
ler the young German stowaway who
single-handed captured the British
steamer Matoppo ana terronzeu uex
crew of 56 men on the high seas, de
tectives took Schiller from his cell in
the town jail and hurried mm ay auiu
mobile to Harrington from where he
will be taken by train to iNew iuhv.
The detectives declared that they had
received positive information that at-
tempts would be maae 10 isue
prisoner.
Ex-Governor Smith of S. C. Dead.
Baltimore. Former Governor Chas.
a Smith of South Carolina, died at
the John Hopkins Hospital after a
long illness, erysipelas developing af
ter many months. sunermg num
heart trouble was the direct cause of
death. Mr. Smith had been at the
hospital two months. He was about 56
years old. The former governors
home was in Timmonsville, S. C. He
was president of a Timmonsville hank
and was prominently known in Bap
tist educational circles.
Original Literacy Test and Asiatic
Exclusion Provisions Unchanged.
Washington. The Burnett immigra
s i,ni with its literacy test and
UUU viim. ,
-! Toicifin -nrovisions unchang-
ed, passed the house, by a vote of 308
to 87. It now goes to tne seuaw
favorable action is regaraeu
1
n-i. iT.orv tost, about wnicn tne
fight against the bill has centered,
was sustained,, 284 to 107. This pro
vision has been the cause 01 vetuc
of similar immigration bills by Presi
dents Cleveland, Tart anu Wiuu.
house passed the bill over the Cleve
land veto, but it failed in the senate.
Motions to over-ride the vetue x
President Taft and wnson w
in the house by narrow margins.
Representative Burnett, cnairmau ul
the immigration ramuuncc,
that there was sufficient strength to
repass the bill in the event of another
veto. The president nas nut 1"
his purpose to the house leaders.
Both record votes un 1-"
test and on the passage of the bill were
without regard to party lines.
Majority Leader Kitchin voted for
the literacy test and for the bill. Mi
nority Leader Mann voted against the
literacy test and then for the bill.
Dnecian: End Offensive.
t A,idnn 1 Ttfchrinfir is still going on
XJTfJlXJ--'
-Rritish and Germans
tv,Q British end of the French
ill" J life Lixt. j-" ,
line, particularly near St. Eloi, where
throwers have suc-
Ucl uiau &v-iw. .
ceeded in reaching a portion of a mine
crater held by the Bmwn. -".0
inghe the British put down an attempt--a
l-v-jr thf Germans.
fnrrps nf Austrians and Ital
ians are aligned against each other In
the Gorzia sector of the Austro-Italian
front. On the heights 01 sens sync
ed fighting is taking place.
Gain More Than Mile of Front North
of Malancourt.
London. The Germans to the north
west of Verdun in an infantry attack
1 l.nl uritVl Vlll effectiveness have
gained additional ground against the
French north of MaVancourt and have
even penetrated the northwest corner
of the village.
Attempts of the Teutons to carry
their advance farther, however, were
stopped by the French fire, as also
v,r00 counter- attacks against
the positions in the Avocourt wood,
south of Malancourt which had pre
viously been taken from them by the
French infantry attack. The German
official communication says that the
advance of the Germans uuim
Malancourt was over a front of more
than a mile.
n,i- the German offensive on
Malancourt the French heavy guns
from the Argonne were directing
their fire on the Malancourt.
Aside from the infantry attacks and.
counter-attacks in this region a heavy
bombardment has been in progress
from Avoncourt northeastward of
Bethincourt, a distance of five miles.
There has also been a continuation of
sporadic outbursts of artillery fire to
rvrth and east of Verdun; while
L11C xivja ,u ,
in the Vosges Mountains the French
batteries have been keeping up iuB1
usual bombardment of German organizations.
Raleigh In company with Dr. J. Y.
Joyner, Btate superintendent of public
instruction, President D. H. Hill, of the
A. and M. College, has been visiting
some of the state farm life school.
The object of the visits was to confer
with the principals and boards of con
trol and to see whether the schools
are equipped as the law directs and
whether there were any points at
which help Is needed.
In an interview, President Hill said
that the schools are working smoothly
and with the hearty ce-operation of
ficers, teachers and communities. "As
these schools are all new departures
in the state's system, it will, of course,
be some years before they are well
supplied with material as they ought to
be," he added. "Their purpose is so
with modern ideas of educa-
XXX CV W V
tion that no one can doubt but that the
material equipment which they need
will soon be supplied."
That the work of A. and M. students
Is competing well with that done by
older and larger institutions is evi
denced by the following letter which
this week from Dean
vvao x tivx v
Frederick A. Goetze, of the schools of
mines, chemistry, and enginering of
Columbia University:
"Beginning with the academic year
1915-1916, a number of fellowships in
the new advanced courses In our
schools of mines, engineering, and
chemistry were established, to be
awarded to students or graduates ui
limited number of colleges and techni
cal schools of high rank.
"In view of the very satisfactory
showing which has been made by stu
dents who have come to us from the
North Carolina College of Agriculture
and Mechanic Arts, we have decided
to designate one of these fellowships
tn vnr institution. The fellowship
will carry a stipend of $250."
j B Powell, of Roxbel, has been
elected editor of the 1917 Agromeck a
l meeting of the Junior class.
Durham-Chapel Hill Boulevard.
tn...i, Pnmmisaioners of Durham
uuiuaiu vvx..
mdO range counties at their present
meeting were asked to pay their share
of the cost for building a beautiful
boulevard between Durham and Chapel
Hill. .
Boulevard construction companies
have promised to pave seven of the
twelve miles between Durham and
Chapel Hill, provided the two coun
ties will pay the remaining cost. This
$20,000 and $30,000. .
Will U uvv. ww " 1
Members of the committee in at
tendance at a recent meeting stated
that the boulevard would repay for it
self in advertising and would be the
greatest gift the University of NortJ
Carolina has ever received.
Field Agent Crop Bureau.
Washington. Frank Parker of Ra
leigh has been appointed field agent
of -the Bureau of Crop estimates for
t.i, rmiina. Mr. Parker is a
graduate from the North Carolina A.
& M. College, ana iui j -
taught agriculture in North Carolina,
Georgia and Porto Rico. For a time
he was also agronomist m cikus i
boys' corn club work in North Caro
lina He now owns and operates a
large farm near Raleigh. Crop cor
respondents are requested to continue
their co-operation in the crop-reporting
service by forwarding monthly ro
ports to Mr. Parker at Raleigh.
Takes Charge of Forest City Paper.
Forest City. B. H. Bridges has as
sumed editorship and mbanagement
' 0 forest City Free Press. He
will have associated with him W. S.
broker, former editor and manager.
nM-rod Wants Nitrogen Plant.
Washington A determined fight
was begun in the senate by Senator
Underwood of Alabama to incorporate
. ,.-,rrani7.ation bill a pro-
m tne ai mj c , . . .
vision looking to the establishment of
,v niant to make nitrogen
from the air from the manufacture
of explosive. Efforts to incorporate
such legislation in the house bill were
ff V.J
deieaieu.
Senator Underwood declared no na-
tional defense program woum
plete without this pro'isiun.
Thirty Dead in Railroad Wreck.
Cleveland, O With a toll of at
least 30 persons dead and 40 or more
injured, federal, state aim lam
officials began an investigation into
m XT -Mnr-it
the cause that led to one ot me
disastrous wrecks in the history of
the New York Central system. Three
trains, including tne iweuucm
tury Limited, westbound, known as
the New York Central's palatial
flyer, and two sectnons 01 inj. o,
Chicago-Pittsburg Limited, west
bound, came toge-her In. collision
near Amhearst, O.
Getting Evidence. Against Germany.
Washington. Tne accumulation
circumstantial evidence indicating
nnnr,orT h neaeed upon a
campaign of submarine warfare which
has no regard for the lights of Amen-
can wutcu "
v.oiiiiTPrent nationality tne
snips uj- " . . .
administration considers has created
one of the most senuus Dilu -
which has confronted tne unucu
States since the beginning 01 me wo.
in Europe. Every agency open
the state department is being em
ployed in an effort to gei 11-
More Work, More Pay.
Spencer. Announcement has been
nade of material increases in work
ing hours in the force of .employes
and in rates of wages at Spencer ef
fective April 1. The storehouse de
partment, under the manaegment of
C J Norman, which uouuiv.o -
million dollars in material annually.
will increase its force aDout x
cent. Most of the new men will be
employed in dismantling cars for the
purpose of rebuilding. It is learned
that the Southern will soon rebuild
se reral thousands cars - '
Plan Biggest Fair Ever.
Kinston. That, so far as exhibits
re concerned, the Bright Leaf To
oacco Belt Fair here next fall may
be the biggest In the state with the
single exception of the state fair, is
the assertion of members of the direc
torate Several times as much floor
nn,na a a was nrovided at the first fair
last year will be necessary, it is be
lieved. The exhibit building was
crowded then. The directors are un
derstood to be preparing to build lar
ger quarters. A fisheries exhibit is
being discussed.