lint ham THE CHATHAM RECORD H. A. London EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 PER YEAR Strictly in Advance ttm& THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising One Square, one insertion - - $1.00 One Square, two insertions - $1.50 One Square, one month - - $2.50 For Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts will be made. VOL. XXXVIII. PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, APRIL 19, 1916. NO. 37. Ehc IMPORTANT NEWS THE WORLD OVER Happenings of This and Other Nations For Seven Days Art Given THE NEWS JJFJHE SOUTH What Is Taking Place in the South land Will Be Found In Brief Paragraphs. Mexican News The United States is prepared to treat with General Carranza, as pro posed in his recent note, for the with drawal of American troops from Mex ico. Pending the outcome of the dip lomatic negotiations, the status of the expedition will remain unchanged, and pursuit of Villa will continue. No new orders have heen sent to General Punston, and none are con templated. The Mexican government will insist that the expedition be limited to 1,000 men of one service alone, that of cav alry. It is stated in Washington that the Mexican government considers the ex pedition illogical, and that it must be limited to certain areas. The Americans on whom the Mexi cans at Parral fired were unarmed, according to information sent out from San Antonio, Texas. From all information available the forty Mexicans killed at Parral fired on a body of United States soldiers who went into the town to get sup plies. The Americans retreated and were followed by the Mexicans, and the battle resulted. Army officers established a record in aviation for a continuous flight. A fight of 310 miles was made in four hours and five minutes. Parts of the flight were made over the Sierra Ma dre mountains. Further increase of the United States forces in Mexico is again prom inent in official consideration in Wash ington. It is stated that General Per shing's future movements in the hunt for Villa will include adequate prepa rations for any eventuality. Despite increased use of Mexican railways in shipping supplies, there is no suggestion in official quarters in Washington that the strength of the motor truck service will be in the least decreased. It is officially stated that, anent the concern regarding the movements of Carranza troops on the border, General Funston has complete au thority to deal with the situation and may take any steps he deems neces sary to safeguard the United States advance columns and the American lines. General Funston has been advised that the first train-load of supplies for the American troops in Mexico left Juarez over the Mexican Central railroad for Chihuahua under a ten tative agreement with Carranza bor der officials which, if it operates suc cessfully, is expected to alleviate a situation regarded as rapidly becom ing acute. The cheapness of human life to the Villa bandits was brought out point edly by J. H. Locke, an American, of Minaca, who escaped from that city on the night of March 28, when Her man Blanenburg, a German, and Da vid Bruce, an American were killed by bandits. Locke told of the utter recklessness with which these two men were slain. There is a persistent rumor that Villa is seriously wounded, but re ports are just as persistent that the report is untrue. European War Great Britain has lost 23,962 officers eince the war began. In February the British losses in officers were heaviest in the Indian contingent in Mesopotamia. Admission by Germany that her pubmarines recently attacked three merchant ships carrying American cit izens and that one of them torpedoed a vessel in the vicinity of the point where the chan-nel steam Sussex was damaged by an explosion, has simpli fied the task of the United States gov ernment in preparing for the next step in the issue over submarine warfare. A royal proclamation in London has been issued extending the list of ar ticles which hereafter will be treated as actual contraband. Included in the list are money of all kinds and nego tiable instruments and realizable se curities. "All my best thanks for the wishes that come from you and from the American people co-operating with the commission for relief in Belgium that you have expressed for me" this is the cablegram sent by King Albert of Belgium to the commission for relief of Belgium being conducted by the Daughters of the American Revolu tion. Premier Asquith of England declares that the entente allies are prepared for peace only on the terms of his declaration of November, 1914- to es tablish the principle that international problems must be handled by free ne gotiations on equal terms between free peoples. Fragments of the missile which damaged the cross-channel steamer Sussex have been handed the Amer ican naval attache at Paris to be for warded to Washington. A report in dicating the character of the frag ments has already been cabled the Cnited States government. A Unionist member, speaking In the English parliament, made the state ment that a food shortage is likely in England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales unless steps are taken to stop the sinking of merchant vessels. An English statesman made this query in the British house of com mons: "If Germany by the persistent sinking of every vessel can friehten neutrals from bringing us cargoes, what then?" Then he urged the com pelling of neutrals who have not made use of interned Germans ships to do so. His says this can be forced by withdrawal of the allies' tonnage un less the neutrals comply. The German secretary for foreign affairs and the Roumanian minister in Berlin on April 7 signed a convention between Germany and Roumania, by which both governments declare their readiness to allow free exportation of home products so far as their own needs permit, with the exception of war material. Two more English ships have been reported sunk during the past few days. Since March 1 ten of Great Britain's and thirty neutral vessels have been lost. The armies of the German crown prince around Verdun are vigorously on the offensive against the French. The French have evacuated the Bethincourt salient and the Germans attacked with great violece their new line from Avocourt to Cumieres, but were repulsed with great sanguinary losses. News from British headquarters in Mesopotamia is that the mule has proved beyond cavil superiority ovet the camel as a transport animal. Domestic Richard Harding Davis, while seated at the telephone at his home in Mt. Kisco, N. Y., died suddenly. He was an author and war correspondent of note, and was considered by many as one of the most popular American writers. Henry D. East entered the home of Young A. Neal, in Birmingham, Ala., and shot Neal in the presence of Neal's young wife, perhaps probably fatally wounding him. East was prompted by jealousy. The cargo of the German prize ship Appam was disposed of at Newport News, Va., at public auction for ap proximately $700,000. The sale was recently ordered by the federal court because the cargo, on account of its perishable nature, was depreciating in value. Mrs. W. A. Harris of Lawrence was elected as one of the delegates to the national convention by the Kan sas Democrats in state convention at Hutchinson. The resolutions committee of the Kansas state Democratic convention refused to hear the advocacy of the candidacy of Governor Major of Mis souri for nomination to the office of vice president. Rev. W. A. R. Goodwin, at the con vention of the Laymen's Missionary Movement in New York City, declared that "New York spends a million dol lars a day in dissipation and the na tion five hundred million dollars a year for moving pictures, but our re ligion is not costing us enough, for we give to God a part of what we have left after we have amply provided for ourselves." Washington President Wilson and the cabinet re affirm their determination to bring the submarine situation with Germany to an issue. It is stated that the president will inform Germany that she is not keep ing her promises anent submarine warfare which the United States ac cepted in good faith, and expected the German government to keep same. It is assumed in Washington that ships began to pass through the Pan ama canal on April 15, the date set for the reopening. It is stated that there is no further anticipation that landslides will ham per the operation of the Panama canal in the future, as information is to the effect that this menace has been met and conquered. Henry Morgenthau, American am bassador to Turkey, has submitted his resignation to the president. Abram Elqus of New York, it is stated, is slated to succeed Henry Morgenthau as ambassador to Tur key. The annual river and harbor ap propriation bill carrying $40,000,000, passed the house by a vote of 210 to 133: with every item agreed on in the committee unchanged. An exhaustive report on the opera tion of the present tariff law, prepar ed by Secretary Redfield, in response to a senate resolution, has been made public by the department of com merce, in which it specially reviews the relation of wages to costs of pro duction. President Wilson and Secretary Lansing are waiting for further infor mation regarding the sinking of mer chant ships by German submarines before giving out another public statement. Count von Bernstorff, the German ambassador, called at the state de partment to discuss the situation with Secretary Lansing and gain informa tion for his government as to the views of the United States, but his visit was fruitless. Such a marked improvement in conditions along the Mexican border lias been reported to the president by General Funston that the war depart ment is now considering drawing upon ;me of the troops stationed in Texas 3 strengthen the ever-lengthening :.ie of communication of the expedi . ion seeking Villa. VILLA IS AGAIN REPORTED DEAD DE FACTO GOVERNMENT SETS OUT TO PROVE DEATH OF BANDIT LEADER. ARE INCLINED TO ACCEPT j Reports from Chihuahua Are Regard ed as Confirmatory By American Officials at Ed Paso. El Paso, Texas. Francisco Villa is dead and his body, disinterred some days after his burial, is in possession of the Carranza troops, according to a series of telegraphic messages re ceived in Juarez by the Mexican offi cials. For more than a week reports that Villa had died from wounds have been current here and in Juarez. Lat est accounts were the most circum stantial and apparently reliable yet received. They were accepted with reserve by American officials includ ing General Bell, but Mexican officials expressed confidence in their reliabil ity. The dispatcher of the Mexican Northwestern Railroad at Juarez re ported to General Gavira, Carranza commander at Juarez, that he had heard a conversation on the telegraph wire to the effect that Villa's body was in the hands of the Carranza troops. General Garvira notified Consul Garcia here who rushed messages to j the telegraph operators at Madera and Cushihuiriahic asking for con-t firmation. The Madera and Cusihuir ahic answered confirming the report and statirtg the body was being taken to Chihuahua. The telegraph operator at San An tonio, 50 miles west of Chihuahua, telegraphed Consul Garcia that Villa's body was in possession of Colonel Carlos Carranza, nephew of General Carranza. who was taking it in a spe cial train to Chihuahua. IF VILLA IS DEAD U. S. WILL WITHDRAW. Washington Makes Unqualified State ment When Report of Bandit's Death is Heard. Washington. American troops will be withdrawn from Mexico if Fran i cisco Villa is dead. Administration I officials made this unqualified state ! ment. commenting on reports from i Mexican sources that the bandit's body i had been discovered and was being j taken to Chihuahua City my special I train. The State and War Departments were without confirmatory advices on ! the subject from American sources. Reports reaching El Paso and other border points were forwarded for in formation, but neither American con sul nor military authorities in Mex ico were heard from. Every message received was closely scrutinized at the State Deaprtment and sent to the White House. In some quarters there was a disposi tion to credit them, despite the fact that border reports generally have been viewed with much suspicion since the pursuit began. AT VERDUN WAR MUST END SAYS THE EMPEROR. Paris. A semi-official note just is sued reviews the recent operations about Verdun and gives an order of the day of General Petain, command ing at Verdun, in praise of the resist- I ance of the French troops to the re- j cent offensive of the Germans. The note concludes: "Tlse Emperor some days ago re viewed one of the divisions engaged in the region between Douaumont and Vaux and it was there that he said: "The war of 1870 was decided at Paris. The present war must end at Verdun.' " General Petain's order follows: "The ninth day f April is a glori ous day for our arms. The ferocious assaults of the soldiers of the Crown Prince have been everywhere broken. Infantrymen, artillerymen, sappers and aviators of the Eleventh Army were rivals in heroism. The honor to all. "The Germans, without doubt, will attack again. Let every one work and watch to obtain the same suc cess as yesterday. Have courage. We will get them." U. S. MOTOR TRUCK TRAIN ATTACKED BY BANDITS. San Antonio, Texas. General Per shing reported to headquarters that a motor-truck train carrying aero planes was attacked by 40 bandies, 15 miles north of Satevo. The Mexicans were driven off and one of their num ber was killed. MORE MACHINE GUNS SENT TO THE MEXICAN BORDER Sari Francisco Maj. General J. Franklin Bell, commander of the west ern department, ordered the despatch of the machine gun corps, including 30 men of the Twenty-first Infantry sta tioned at Vancouver, Washington, to Calexico, California, on the Mexican horder. No change in Mexican situation has caused the despatch of the ma chine gun corps of the Twenty-first it aras said at army headquarters. HUNT FOR VILLA TO BE CONTINUED PENDING OUTCOME OF DIPLO MATIC RELATIONS WITH CAR RANZA GOVERNMENT. NO NEW ORDERS ARE ISSUED Carranza Military Forces Must Prove Their Ability to Stop Brigandage on the Border States. Washington. The United States is prepared to treat with General Car ranza as proposed in his note for the withdrawal of American troops from Mexico. Pending the outcome of the diplomatic negotiations, however, the status of the expedition will remain unchanged and the pursuit of Villa continue. This was the situation officially stated after President Wilson and his Cabinet had considered the new phases of the Mexican problem rais ed by -General Carranza's communica tion. Secretary Lansing said he was prepared to take up the matter with the de facto government, but would not indicate when a reply might be sent. Secretary Baker said no new orders had been sent to General Funs ton and that none were under con templation. Both Secretaries said there had been no change in the policy of the Administration which prompted the pursuit of Villa. Secretary Lansing would not say whether he was prepared to negotiate with the de facto government for the possible fixing of a date for with drawal of American troops. He indi cated that the time element of any agreement would be based on what developed in the pursuit of the band its. As the Administration's attitude is understood here, a satisfactory de monstration by the Carranza military forces of their ability to stop all brig andage in the border states would see the object of the American expedition accomplished. Senator Stone, chairman of the For eign Relations Committee, is thought to have voiced the Administration view to the senate, speaking after a conference with Secretary Lansing. "The problem confronting this gov ernment," the Senator said, "is how long it would be wise to keep an ex peditionary force in Mexico. If we adhere to our policy towards Mexico, we cannot keep the army there. To my mind the only alternative to with drawing the troops sooner or later is intervention." SENATE VOTES 43 TO 22 FOR BIG NITRATE PLANT. Smith Amendment Carries $15,000,000 For Government's Proposed Venture Washington. The senate adopted the army bill amndment of Senator Smith, South Carolina, appropriating $15,000,000 for a government nitrate plant. The vote was 43 to 22. This action disposed of the second big fight in the Senate over the senate substitute for the house army reorgan ization bill. Senator Smith's amendment pro vides for the sale of Panama Canal bonds for raising the required $15,000, 000 and the president is authorized to designate not more than five water power sites for power plants. When I products of these plants, which will be operated exclusively by the govern ment ,are not needed for manufacture of munitions of war the surplus could be disposed of by the secretary of war for fertilizer. RUSSIANS CLAIM DEFEAT OF GERMANS IN EAST Except for the artillery wings of the contending armies there has been no fighting at any point on the long front in France and Belgium. Several days now have elapsed since the Germans launched a heavy attack on the positions in dispute before Verdun, but their artillery has con tinued vigorously to shell the LeMort Homme sector northwest of Verdun and the second lino positions of the French to the east of the Meuse. In the Argonne the French continue to operate with their guns against Ger man points of vantage and in the re gion of Pont-a-Mousson they have shelled convoys of Germans. On the Russian front the Germans essayed attacks between Lakes Sven ten and Ilzen, but were repulsed with heavy casualties. In Galicia, south east of Boutchache, the Germans also took the offensive, but here again were repulsed. The Russians claim the cap ture in the Stripa region of a German position and the putting down of counter-attacks launched with the inten tion of recapturing it BOLL WEEVIL TO INFEST ENTIRE COTTON SECTION. Washington. The boll weevil will infest the entire cotton section of the South before its progress is checked, according to the report of a special committee of the Chamber of Com merce of the United States just made public. Attempts to destroy the weevil by spraying and poisoning have met with scant success because the weevil bores into the plant. The annual rate of advance is said to vary from 40 to 70 miles, according to conditions. MEXICAN MOBS ATTACK TROOPS ACTUAL CONFLICT SEVERAL ARE KILLED AND WOUNDED IN FIRST ACTUAL CONFLICT. MACHINE GUNS USED ON MEXICAN BANDITS Carranza Wires Admission That Situa tion Threatens to Get Beyond His Control. Trocps In Anti-American Territory. Washington. American troops in Mexico have had their first battle with the natives at the moment General Carraza is urging their withdrawal. While General Carranza's note ask ing for withdrawal of our troops was on its way to Washington, troopers of the Seventh Cavalry under Major Tompkins were fired upon in Parral, a Villa stronghold in eastern Chihua hua; were pursued to the suburbs while the Carranza garrison took a doubtful part in the affray, and our troops were attacked again during the night. Complete information regarding the losses to the American troops or to the Mexicans had not reached Washing ton. Secretary Baker informed Presi dent Wilson that a brief dispatch to the war department said that accord ing to unofficial reports, one American cavalryman was killed and that the troopers used a machine gun against the Mexicans Mr Baker announced later that he had ordered General Funston to take any steps necessary to prevent furthei touble. Asked whether this might mean the enforced use of Mexican railroads for the movement of soldiers and supplies, he said General Funston was on the ground and would act as any emergency required General Carranza directed his em bassy here to point out that the clash proved his contention that the pres ence of American troops in Mexico is leading to a situation which threatens to be beyond his control and telegraph ed that "many deaths had occurred on both sides." Foreign Minister Aguilar. in a dis patch sent before that from General Carranza, said one American trooper was killed and seevral civilians were wounded. Consul Garcia, Carranza agent at El Paso, wired the embassy that "sev eral persons were killed on both sides." EL PASO ANXIOUSLY ASKS WHAT WILL WILSON DO? Other Riots Reported Due to Starva tion Among Mexicans Across Border. El Paso, Texas. El Paso is in a state of intense anticipation. "What will Washington do?" was the ques tion on every lip. every other topic faded into insignificance. The news of the clash at Parral between American soldiers and Mexi cans was followed by reports of se rious rioting at other points in Chi huahua but in none were American soldiers said to be involved. The riots were said to be due principally to scarcity of food. In many cities of northern Mexico the masses of the people are said to be on the brink of starvation. The worst rioting was reported far to the south in Aguas Calientes, Cap ital of the state of that name. Spas modic food riots during the last two days were described in a message re ceived from a mining concern with large interests in Aguas Calientes. As far as this section of the border is concerned the news of Carranza's request for the withdrawel of the troops has not caused an open dis turbance. Juarez maintined its cus tomary placid attitude and the Mexi cans on both sides of the river seem ed far less excited than the Ameri cans. British Bark Torpedoed. London. The British bark Inver lyon has been sunk by a submarine, according to a report report received by Lloyds. Twelve members of the "ew were rescued. Hopewell Celebrates Anniversary Hopewell, Va. Hopewell the city Arhich has grown frcm a village to a city of 35,000 people within a year, and which has twice during that tin1 bee'" wiped out by fires, celebrated its first anniversary. Favor Big Navy. Washington. Agitation for a great er navy at the expense of army in creases marked the last day of general debate in the Senate on the army re organization till. Chairman Stone of made a plea for a navy big enough to fight offensively on the high seas to defend American rights anywhere in the world, and Senator Borah on the Republican side urged that the Fed eral volunteer and National Guard provisions of the Chamberlain bill both be sacrificed in order to add U the extension of the naval forces v jjj W WY Easter lilies, pure and fair and 1VJL know that hidden in your hearts of gold Still lies the secret you each year repeat An oft-told story that can ne'er grow old Of birds that sing, Of hells that ring, As o'er the earth now steals the spring. EASTER'S MEANING God's Wondrous Love for Hia Children, and the Greatest of All Miracles. YES, it's Easter. Don't you hear the bells chiming? The very air j seems charged with enthusiasm. ! Even the birds seem to chirrup a new I r 11, V. 1 ll o full Sung, 1UI mc wuuic wuim la iuh ui joy. You smile whether you feel like it or not, for the smile on every face you meet challenges you to it. Sure ly, Easter must mean much to the world. What does it mean to you? To some Easter means an excuse to rival Cleopatra. That dame of notorious name and unsavory reputation was an adept in suggestive dressing. With a wizard's skill she catered to the emotions of men, toyed with them a little and then abandoned them for a more promis ing subject for excitement. Mascu line conquest is dear to the feminine heart, and some sweet maids seem un conscious of the price they pay to win. Compromised modesty is intoxicating in its appeal, the results are not un like in any other intoxication. Every such occasion has its sobering time, usually it means consciousness of loss and shame. Oh, I know that you may not go the limit. Yet you will not deny that others will. There will be grand parades at fashionable resorts and every little hamlet will try to show itself as the "best ever." If this is all Easter means to you you surely are in need of a missionary. To many others the day offers ac ceptable occasion for making gor mands of themselves. Easter eggs are the rule. Many a husky lad will try to see how many eggs he can eat today so that he can brag about it the rest of the year. Lere and there the physician will be needed to relieve the egg-pain that results from the abuse of nature. That fellow is less man and more beast whose greatest glory lies in the quan tity of eggs he can consume. If an oc casion for excused gluttony is the meaning you attach to Easter you, too, are in need of a missionary. Easter commemorates the greatest of the world's miracles. It has been said to be beyond rea son. Probably it is beyond the rea soning caliber pf mortal thinkers just as it is not common to experience. Yet the same argument would apply to many practical inventions that are now common. Once they were thought impossible, and their advocates were scoffed at. Some have even been slain in ages past for daring to advo cate daring theories. Some day, also, the veil will be lifted from the Res urrection and men will see a reason ableness where now they see only per plexity. The fact is not less real be cause I cannot explain it any more than a complicated machine is a fic tion because I cannot understand all about it. By applying myself I can learn about the machine if I have a mechanical mind, by trusting the teachings of the Master I can have his witness in my heart that what he has taught me is true. Pennsylvania Grit. St. Joseph's Lily. St. Joseph's lily, or the lily of the an nunciation, is said to have been brought to Europe from North Syria, where it is said to have bloomed up on Lebanon, and Mount Hermon. It soon established itself in British gar dens, and playing truant occasionally ran wild, rioting in luxuriant bloom in meadows in the south of England. BIG CONVENTION TO MEET IN 60LDSB0RQ PLANS NOW COMPLETE FOR BAR ACA-PH I LATH EA CON VENTION. MANY ABLE SPEAKERS ARE ON THE PROGRAM Large Delegation of Baracas and Phila theas and Other Sunday School Workers Expected to Attend. The 75,000 Baraces and Philatheas .n North Carolina will be interested to know that plans are now complete for what will probably be the greatest convention of organized Sunday School classes ever held in our state. The convention meets in Goldsboro, April 27-30. Much interest is being manifested in the coming meeting, and a large delegation of Baracas and Philatheas and other Sunday School workers is expected to be on hand. Special rates have been secured on all railroads and board and lodging in the Convention City can be obtained at a dollar per day. The names of a number of delegates have already Dr. J. Wilbur Chapman Dr. Chapman will have charge of one of the services at the Baraca-Pbila-thea Convention. The great evan gelist is so well known throughout the State that many will attend the convention to hear his message. been sent in and others are coming in every day. In order to avoid a rush and for the sake of convenience both to the delegates and to the registra tion committee it was decided that when possible the delegates send in their names and registration fee of 50 cents in advance to Miss Hattie Dewey, Goldsboro, and she will for ward badge and address of home to which delegate has been assigned. This arrangement, we believe, will be to the advantage of all parties since the prominent speakers and workers who will take part on the program will in all probability attract an un usually large delegation. The coming convention will be the sixth since the state organizations were formed. Six years ago there were about 400 classes in the State; to-day there are over 2,000. The six years of their existence have not only been marked by a wonderful growth in number of members and classes, but the interest in the work seems to be on the increase. The organized Sunday School class has justified its existence by what it has done and is doing as a movement. No other plan of winning young men and young women to the Sunday School and Church has ever been discovered that brings the result like the Baraca Philathea movement. It is a fact for which the various denominations of our State might well be proud that North Carolina heads the list of all the states of the Unian in this work. A program worthy of the work that has been and is being done by the Baraca and Philathea classes of the state has been prepared for the con vention only a few days off. Dr. J. Wilbur Chapman and Dr. Alexander, known the world over for their great services as evangelists, will have charge of one session. Miss Hen rietta Heron, of Elgin, 111., vice-president of the World-Wide Baraca-Phila-thea Union and Dr. Chas. D. Bulla, of Nashville, Tenn., superintendent of the Wesley Adult Bible Class Move ment, are other prominent speakers and workers from outside of our own atate. A number of prominent Sun day School leaders from our own ranks will appear on the prog: am. With special conferences for super intendents, pastors, and teachers and officers, under the direction of the most efficient Sunday School workers available, it is expected that a large delegation of those interested in more efficient Sunday Schools from al) parts of the state will attend. Dr. J. Wilbur Chapman, D. D. The program committee of the Baraca-Philathea Union was indeed lucky in being able to add to the al ready long list of able speakers the name of the famous evangelist. Dr. J. Wilbur Chapman. Dr. Chapman is well known by thousands of people in North Carolina and his coming will aid great strength to the program. -T- " "Tp

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