ttmA THE CHATHAM RECORD H. A. London EDITOR AND PROPRIETOR Terms of Subscription $1.50 PER YEAR Strictly in Advance IMPORTANT NEWS THE WORLD OVER Happenings of This ami Other Nation fir Seven Days Are Given, THE NEWS FTHE SOUTH What It Taking Plaea in the South land Will Be Found In Brief Paragraph. Washington The department of justice and the department of labor are watching the migration of negroes from Southern labor centers to Northern centers. The department of justice has in view the reported political activity of certain people, and the department of labor in preventing their federal employ ment service from being used to fur their migration schemes. At the end of the flrst4wo years' operation of the Panama canal a finan cial survey shows that tolls amounted to $7,411,682, which showing is very gratifying to the administration. A dispatch from Santo Domingo, Haiti, says that in an engagement be tween American troops and rebel forces, (Jen. Ramon Batista was killed. Several Americans also are reported killed, including two officers, and one American officer was wounded. The names of the American officers killed are given as Capt. William Low and Atwood. Lieutenant Morrison was wounded. Anent the trouble in Haiti, it is stated that the revolt occurred in the Dominican army several weeks ago, but that American marines and bluejackets soon had control of the situation. An important contribution to the discussions on peace was made by Viscount Grey, when the English for eign secretary, after making it plain in a London speech that the allies were not prepared at this time to dis cuss peace terms, said he welcomed any efforts by neutral countries for a combination to prevent future wars. The diplomatic representative of the United States, together with represen tatives from all the allied countries, was present A dispatch from Denmark says that the burgomaster of Eckenforde, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, publish ed an urgent order against the peel ing of potatoes, violation of which order will incur a penalty of three months' imprisonment. European War A Berlin dispatch announces that at least two or three topedo boat de stroyers or torpedo boats were sunk or damaged by a German torpedo boat squadron in the English channel, be tween Folkestone and Boulogne, Octo ber 27. A London dispatch says that ten German torpedo boat destroyers at tempted failed. Two of the German channel transport service, but the at tempted failed. Two of the eGrman destroyers were sunk and the others were driven off. A new war credit bill for 12,000,000, 000 marks was submitted to the Ger man reichstag by Count von Roedern, secretary of the imperial treasury, who also reviewed the successes of the German war finances and compared them with the practices followed by the countries opposed to Germany. From three points the Teutonic al lies are working with feverish haste in an attempt to encompass Roumania from the northeastern and eastern borders of Transylvania and through Dobrudja. In the Dobrudja and east Transylva nia front the Germans have made fur ther inroads into King Ferdinand's ter ritory. On the northeast Transylvania front In engagements with the Russians, the Teutons have been driven from the heights south of Dorna Watra. David-Lloyd Georgia, British war secretary, says the allies are working in concert and doing everything pos sibe to help Roumania. The French announce the capture of more than forty-five hundred Ger man prisoners around Verdun. The Russo-Roumanian line now runs along the heights north of Constanza and Medjidie, according to an an nouncement from Petrograd, the en tente forces having fallen back upon these ridges "after evacuating the towns. In a powerful series of attacks on the Verdun front the French have cap tured the village and fort of Douau mont, advanced beyond Thiaumont work and farm and occupied also the Haudromont quarries, to the north of vrerdun. The prisoners captured num ber thirty-iive hundred. Norwegian newspapers unanimously support the government in its embar go on submarines of belligerent coun tries. Rachova, on the river a very short distance below Tchernavoda, and Med jidie, on the railway btween Tcher navoda and Constanza, have fallen into the hands of the Teutonic allies, it Is admitted by the French war de partment. More than sixty-seven hun dred prisoners were taken by the Ger mans. Captain Tudor of the British steam ship Hochelaga, which arrived in Bos ton from Louisburg, says that before he left Nova Scotia persistent rumors were current that the German U-boat 53 had been sunk off Sydney by the Canadian patrol boat Stanley. VOL. xxxix. In the region of Verdun, where the French made their spectacular drive over a wide front north and northeast of Verdun, they are holding the ground despite the vicious counter attacks delivered, particularly in the regions of Haudromont and Douaumont and east of the Fumin wood and north of Chenois. French officials announce an Im portant military move in the Balkans, where Italian cavalry from southern Albania has formed a junction with cavalry and artillery from the entente front in Macedonia. Mexican News General Carranza has thrown his hat into the presidential ring in Met ico, and says that if he is elected he will not only obey the law himself, but will enforce the laws. It la announced in Mexico City that Generals Gonzales and Obregon have taken an oath of allegiance to General Carranza. Twety men, principally warehouse men, have bee i executed In Mexico City during the past week for alleged participating in robbing the freight consignments through fraudulent bills of ladisrg. Conditions in northern Mexico, re volving on the new ascendancy of Villa, are commanding more attention than at any time since the border raids, which resulted in the dispatch of the American punitive expedition. Washington officials make no effort to disguise their opinion that the Mexican-American commission sitting at Atlantic City cannot be expected to ar rive at a satisfactory solution of the border problems until the situation in Chihuahua has been clarified. In official Washington, it is the concensus of opinion that there is lit tle likelihood of a reduction of the force guarding the international boun dary between Mexico and the United States. The military movements of Fran cisco Villa are taken in some quar ters as the shadow of the downfall of the de facto government. Withdrawal of General Pershing's expedition is now considered entirely out of the question. Mrs. Jacinto Trevino, wife of Gen eral Trevino, commanding the Car ranza forces in the northeast, has ar rived in Juarea, just across the river from El Paso. She was accompanied by her children and a number of oth er women and children from Chihua hua City, including the wives of sev eral civil and military officers. The arrival of two thousand rein forecements in Chihuahua City is re ported. Fifty persons were killed and a great number injured in a rear-on collision of a freight and passenger train at Ramos Arispe, Mexico. Carranza officials at El Paso, Tex., admit there has been heavy fighting between Santa Ysabel and Chihuahua City, but General Gonzales, in Jua res, insists that he has received no details of an ambush by Villa. Domestic Cleveland H. Dodge, who was grad uated from Princeton with President Wilson in '79, heads the list of con tributors to the Democratic campaign fund with a total of $79,000. The number of contributors to the Democratic campaign fund is given out as 41,882. Over a million dollars has been sub scribed to the Democratic campaign fund, of which $261,846 was sent In in dollar amounts. Gold amounting to fifteen million dollars was deposited at the New York assay office by the fiscal agents of the British government. This makes a total of $460,000,000 thus far this years from the British and allied In terests. Chicago faces a famine in common labor. This is one of the greatest markets for common labor in the coun try, and is slowly being deserted by labor agents. Announcement is made In New York that American bankers have floated a new loan of $300,000,000 for the Brit ish Empire. It will bear interest at the rate of five and a half per cent, and is payable in two installments. At San Antonio, Texas, Miss Angela, Madero, sister of former President Madero of Mexico, noted In history for having defied and denounced Vic toriano Huerta after the death of her brother, was married to Jose Trevino Garcia of Monterey. Captain Bowen, a Mississippi river steamboat pilot for 33 years, and who took the battleship Maine from New Orleans on her last fateful voyage to Havana in 1898, died at his home in New Orleans, October 24. Migration of Southern negroes to Northern labor centers has been brought to the attention of the Unit ed States department of labor and commerce. It is stated that 300 ne groes left Florida for Eastern labor centers on October 22. The stork visited Kirkwood, a sub urb of Atlanta, Ga., and left Mr. and Mrs. Tillou von Nune triplets two boys and one girl. The mother and children are progressing finely. The children will be named Julius Caesar, Napoleon and Queen Elizabeth. The national team match, the great shooting match of the nation, was won at Jacksonville, Fla., by the ma rine corps team, which scored 3,047 out of a possible 3,600- points.- With the election less than two weeks away, President Wilson left Martinsburg, W. Va:, for Ohio on his third and final middle, western trip of the campaign. Nineteen dead is the result of the explosion of the Marvel, Alabama, mine, Sunday afternoon, October 22. Eighteen were direct victims of the explosion and one was killed while engaged in rescue work. PITTSBORO, RUMANIANS FALL BACK FROM DANUBE TEUTONIC DANUBE ALLIES CROSSING ON MANY PONTOON BRIDGES. FRENCH GAINING IN S0MME On the Transylvania Front the Rus sians and Rumanians Are Apparent ly Operating Successfully Against the Teutonic Allies. London. Aside from the continued progress of the Teutonic Allies in the Dobrudja region of Rumania and fresh gains by the French and British in the Somme region of France, there is little if any change in the situation In any of the various theaters of the war. The Rumanians and Russians in Debrudja are still in retreat before the German, Bulgarian and Turkish troops who are now endeavoring to make their way across the Danube at various points on pontoon bridges, ac cording to the Sofia War Oiffce. On the Transylvania front the Rus sians and Rumanians apparently are operating successfully against the Teoutonic Allies near the junction of Bukowina, Transylvania and Ruman ia, and to the south near Campulung and in the Jiup Valley have gained successes over them. In the fighting in the Jiul Valley the Rumanians are declared by Bucharest to have cap tured two Howitzer batteries which latter were turned aganist the Aus-tro-Germans. According to Berlin the Teutons have made additional gains south of Kronstadt and in the direction of Campulung. Following up their advantage of Saturday the British captured anoth er German trench Sunday northeast of Les Boeufs in the Somme region. BORDER CONTROL CHARGES DENIED; INCIDENT CLOSED. Administration Officials Relieved to Receive News; Alleged Author of Criticism Says He Did Not Author ize Statement. Washington. What promised to be a new source of serious friction be tween the United States and the de facte government of Mexico apparent ly was cleared away through formal repudiation by Eliseo Arredondo, Mex ican Ambassador designate, of a state ment issued here under the name of Luis Cabrera, assailing the American ' government for permitting aid tio reach Villa and other bandits from its side of the border. Mr. Arredondo went to the state department with the explanation that the statement was put out by an em ploye of the Mexican news bureau, the de facto government's semi-official publicity agency, without the knowledge of consent of either the Embassy or Mr. Cabrera. This was accepted by the department and the incident was closed. INVASION OF BRITISH ISLES IS POSSIBLE. London. Field Marshal Viscount French, commander-in-chief of the armies in the United Kingdom, ad dressing the volunteers at Derby, said that an invasion of the British isles was not a mere supposition, but a pos sibility. This they must be perpared to meet. PROMINENT RAILROAD FINANCIER DEAD. Chicago. Charles Wilcox Hotchkiss well known in financial and railroad Circles is dead at Battle Creek, Mich., of organic heart disease. He was 63 years old. He was chairman of the board of directors of the Virginian Railroad. NORTH CAROLINA CAVALRYMAN KILLED. El Paso, Texas. Private Lee Furtic of Troop A North Carolina Cavalry, was killed in his tent while writing a letter, by the accidental discharge of his pictol. He enlisted at Mount Island, N. C. M. E. CHURCH SOUTH NOT TO BARGAIN AWAY INHERITANCES. Atlanta. The Bishops of Southern Methodist Episcopal church, in "view of some things that have been said and repeated on public platforms and public prints," issued statement set ting forth position of the church on question of uniting with two other Methodist bodies, in which it declar ed that "we are not ready to bargain away any of the great inheritances and glorious memories of other years for any consideration." KOERBER TO SUCCEED AS AUSTRIAN PREMIER. Vienna, via London. It may be ac cepted as certain that Dr. von Koer ber, now Austrian Hungarian minister of finance, will succeed the late Count Karl Stuergkh as premier. Dr. von Koerber was received by the emperor and went to Budapest to confer with Count Tisza. Should Dr. von Koerber accept, his successor in the financial ministry probably will be Dr. von Spitzmueller, now minister of commerce. CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, NOVEMBER 1, 1916. SFNK 11 STEAMERS IN ENGLISH CHANNEL GERMAN TORPEDO BOAT SQUAD RON STAGE RAID. DO MUCH DAMAGE. RETURN SAFELY TO BASE Flotilla Reaches German Waters After a Raid Through the Straits of Dover in the Line Folkestone, Bou logne In English Channel. Berlin, via London. At least 11 out post steamers and two or three tor pedo boat destroyers or torpedo-boats were sunk or damaged by a German torpedo-boat squadron In the English Channel between Folkestone and Bou longne, according to an official com munication issued here. The communication says: "Parts of our torpedo forces moved from a German bay Thursday night, through the straits of Dover and Cal ais to the line of Folkestone-Boulogne, in the English Channel. "According to the report of Com mander Michaelsen at least 11 out post steamers and two or three de stroyers or torpedo-boats were sunk, patrially or totally, near hostile ports. Some members of the crews who were saved were captured. "Several other guarding vessels and at least two destroyers were heavily damaged by torpedoes and artillery fire. Also the English post steamer Queen was sunk south of Folkestone, the crew having time to leave the ship. "In the channel near the Farnel Lightship there was a striking ac tive traffic by hospital ships. "Our torpedo-boats safely returned to German waters without any loss." FORCE OF 11,000 TROOPS NOW GARRISON CHIHUAHUA CITY. Five Aeroplanes and Two Aviators Ready For Use Against Villa. Rail road Bridges and Tracks Torn Up By Bandits. El Paso, Texas. Chihuahua City is now garrisoned by a force of 11,000 men, according to a Carranza official who arrived here from that city. He said General Maycotte recently arriv ed at Chihuahua City from Torreon bringing five aeroplanes, two English aviators and a force of Carranza troops for use against Villa. An ore train was burned, railroad bridges were destroyed and the track of the Mexican Central Railroad cut by bandits near Artia. The American also brought ar re port that Villa's troops were planning to attack Parral, Jiminez, Santa Rosa lia and Torreon soon. Bandits under the command of Villa are operating trains on the western division of the Mexico North western Railroad, between Santa Ysa bel and San Antonio, a report received by government agents here stated. Villa, according to the same source, now has approximately 4,000 men, some of whom are not armed. LETTER8 MAY GO BY AIR, NEW YORK TO CHICAGO. Buffalo, N. Y. The United States Army, Navy and Postoffice Depart ments are vitally mterested In a pro posed non-stop mail-carrying flight between Chicago and New York to be attempted by Victor Carlstorm, Amer ican aerial pathfinder. The Army and Navy Departments will take official cognizance of the flight because Carlstrom will use a Curtis s biplane like thoss being tried out by the Army aerial carps. LIQUOR AD8 IN PAPERS SOLD AGENTS FINED, Jackson, Miss. Two local news agents, charged with selling copies of a Chicago newspaper containing a liquor advertisement were fined $50 each by the police judge here, but the fines were remitted on the promise of ,the agent that In the future they would delete such advertisements be fore offering the papers for sale. VILLA GETTING ARMS FROM U. S. IS CLAIM. Atlantic City, N. J. Reports that arms and ammunition had been smug gled into Mexico from the United States and ini stance of the Mexican representatives that the United States Government take steps to check the assistance they declare Villa and other bandits are reveiving from persons on this side of the bor der featured the discussions of the Mexican-American Join Commission at the close of the nonth's conference. $1,000,000 TO PREPARE TROOPS CAMPS IN WINTER. San Antonio, Texas. More than a million dollars has been made avail able by the "War Department for pro viding winter quarters for troops on the border. Southern department headquarters was advised to this ef fect and ordered to proceed with work at once. Cantonments are to' be erected for troops of the regular army engaged in border duty and provision has been made for framing and floor ing the tents of national guard troops. COTTON EO TO OCTOBER 18TH GOVERNMENT REPORT PLACES THE AMOUNT AT 7,291,733 BALES. FIGURES GIVEN BY STATES Census Bureau's Cotton Statistics Show More Than 1915 But Less Than 1914. Texas Shows Increase. Report of 1915 and 1919. Washington. Cotton ginned prior to October 18 was 7,291,733 bales, compared with 5,708,730 for 1915 and 7,619,747, the Census Bureau announc ed. Round bales included were 133, 659 and Sea Island 64,931. The number of bales ginned, by States, and last year's ginning to the same date, follow: State. 1916 1915 Alabama 292,815 556,086 Arkansas 669,827 283,423 California ... 6,852 4,272 Florida 32,845 32,165 Georgia 1,216,762 1,178,045 Louisiana 320,082 223,063 Mississippi 446,171 421,663 North Carolina .. 253,523 264,935 Oklahoma 489,782 66,255 South Carolina... 508,589 581,667 Tennessee 176,216 79,353 Texas 2,845,440 2,001,416 All other states.. 36,829 16,387 Distribution of Sea Island by states is Florida 21,009; Georgia 43,565 and South Carolina 357. RUMANIANS BLOW UP BIG BRIDGE OVER DANUBE RIVER. Strong Effort to Check Advancing Teutonic Allies From Dobrudja. London. Except for the announce ment that the Rumanians before their retreat from Tchernavoda blew up the big bridge spanning the Danube River, thereby placing an obstacle in the way of the advance of the Teu tonic Allies from Dobrudja into old Rumania, little fresh knowledge of the real situation in that sector of the war has been vouchsafed by any of the war chancellories. Petrograd asserts the force of the violent blows which Field Marshal von Mackensen had been delivered in his rapid drive northward in Dobrud ja has slackened somewhat although Berlin says the Teutonic Allies still are making progress against the Ru manians and Russians. Along the Transylvania front the Rumanians and Austro-Germans are still engaged In hard fighting. Ber lin reports that in the Trotus Valley, south of Paroituz and on the roads to Sinaya and Campulung, the Central Powers have met with further suc cesses. On the other hand, Buch arest asserts that the Austro-Germans hahve been driven from the entire western front of Moldavia, northern Rumania, suffering heavy casualties and that in the Uzul and Oituz Val leys the Rumanians arms also have been successful. NEUTRALITY BREACH BY U. S. WARSHIP3 HINTED BY BRITISH. London. Some utterances of the feeling that the activity of American arships in rescuing passengers from the vessels sunk by the German sub marine U-53 off the American coast amounted to a breach of neutrality were made in the House of Lords by Baron Beresford and Baron Syden ham. Lord Beresford Is recognized as the spokesman for the Navy in the House of Lords and Lord Sydenham's varied activities has included the authorship of books on naval affairs. Similar opinions, have been expressed by some of the newspapers and public men as well as by naval officers and the matter was brought up for dis cussion by requests for information from Foreign Secretary Grey, regard ing the American policy and possible action by the British Government. NO PAPER SHORTAGE REPORTED IN GERMANY AT PRESENT. Berlin. The threatened paper fam ine which months ago caused cries of distress among the publishers, appears now to be a thing of the past. Claim ing a shortage of labor and high wages the manufacturers have sharply ad vanced prices since the outbreak of the war and the pubiishers several months ago reduced the number of pages to save expenses. The govern ment inaugurated a propaganda for the economical use of paper. TROOPS REMAIN LONG AS VILLA HOW8 HIMSELF. Washington. Villistas activity near Chihuahua had the effect of convincing officials here thai no thought should be given soon to removal of guards men from border patrol duty or with drawal of General Pershing's column from Mexico. Fear was felt that if Villa should succeed in his apparent movement to Chihuahua, he might find it easy to get control later of northern Mexico. The entire Mexican 'situation was regarded as serious NO, 13. VILLA AGAIN REAL 8KIRMI8HING BETWEEN BANDIT'S ADVANCE TROOP8 AND GARRI SON SOLDIER3. CHIHUAHUA CITY IN UP-R0AR Reported That Chihuahua City Has Fallen. Carranza Consul Denies Re port. 8,000 Men Are Sent to Rein force the Garrison. San Antonio, Texas. Persistent re ports of the fall of Chihuahua City to the Villa forces, which have been cur rent here, have not been confirmed in advices to Southern department head quarters of the United States Army. Major General Funston, questioned regardin gthe reports, said that so far as he knew they were not true. Washington. Mexican Consul Gar dia at El Paso, Texas, telegraphed the Mexican Embassy here that he had been advised by General Trevino of the arrival at Chihuahua of troop trains bringing about 8,000 men under General Maycotte to reinforce the gar rison. An earlier message from the Consul said he had just received information from General Trevino denying that he intended to evacuate Chihuahua and declaring he did not fea ran attack. Chihuahua City, Mexico. Skirmish ing between General Garlos Ozuna's advanced forces and those of Francis co Villa continued, although the -general engagement Is being delayed by General Trevino until all of his troops have been placed In stategic positions in Western Chihuahua. The excitement caused by the ap proach of the Villa forces has been quieted and the concentration of 8, 000 troops here has restored the feel ing of security among the inhabitants. Two military trains carrying a part of General Maycotte's command from Torreon arrived here. General Trevino authorized the As sociated Press to make an official de nial of the rumors that he was prepar ing to evacuate the city. He character ized these rumors as "malicious inven tions." General Trevino stated that the sit uation in the field and in Chihuahua City was entirely satisfactory. "Any fear that Chihuahua City will be captured by bandits is simply ab surd," he said. TWO BATTLESHIPS EXPECTED TO BE BUILT IN SOUTH'. Navy Department Opens Bids For Con structing Colorado, Maryland, Wash ington and West Virginia. Washington. Bids for the four new battleships Colorado, Maryland, Wash ington and West Virginia were opened at the Navy Department and indica tions were that the construction of two would be awarded to the Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock Co., and that the other two would be built by the Fore Shipbuilding Company, of Quincy, Mass. While all of the tenders show the heavy lncreasee in prices during the abnormal conditions of the shipbuild ing industry, they were within the De partment's limit of cost, and It Is virt ually certain that the Government it self will not construct any of these craft or of the 20 destroyers for which offers also were received. Prices for the battleships quoted ranged from 110,060,000 to $11,476, 000 as against the Department's limit for hull and machinery of $11,500,000. WAR-TORN EUROPE HALT8 WILD RISE IN WHEAT PRICES. Chicago. War-torn Europe succeed ed at least temporarily In accomplish ing what all the embargo agitation in the United States had heretofore fail ed to effect the stoppage of the wild wheat price advance which has been in progress vitually unchecked for nearly four months. After the market here made a fresh jump of 7 cents, Europe not only stopped buying, but turned aggressively to the selling side and forced a setback that offset the greater part of recent upturning prices. ALLIES DOMINATE RAW MATERIALS ESSENTIAL IN U. S. Washington. Domination by the Allied Nations of the world's raw ma terials which are esential to American manufactures has been proved con clusively to officials here by the com pletion of a comprehensive summary of British trade policies as to imports into this "country. As a result the recent Paris Econc mic Conference of the Entente Power i is regarded here with far greater disquiet than before. NO CHOICE BETWEEN WILSON AND HUGHES. Scranton, Pa. Ira Landrith, prohib ition vice presidential aspirant, declar ed that WilBon and Hughes were both excellent gentlemen, "Both of these candidates are excellent gentlemen, and the country won't be in grave dan ger withx either of them in the White House,"Jie said at Wilkesbarre. "Both are preachers' sor s, they act alike and think alike, and so I know they are all right. I don't care whether Wil on or Hughes wins. MENACING FACTOR THE CHATHAM RECORD Rates of Advertising One Square, one insertion - . $L00 One Square, two insertions - $1.50 One Square, one month - - $2.50 Fox Larger Advertisements Liberal Contracts will be made. CARNEGIE MEDALS GIVEN TAR REELS THREE NORTH CAROLINAIAN8 ARE REWARDED FOR RESCU ING OTHER8. REWARD 52 HEROISM ACTS Mrs. Flonnle Holllman, Marshvllle, 39; Russel Norburn, Aoton, 18; Cor navo Patton, Murphy, 57. Pittsburg. The Carnegie Hero Fund Commission rewarded 62 acts of heroism by awarding six silver medals and 46 bronze medals. Twelve of the heroes lost their lives and the dependents of six of these were awarded pensions aggregating $3,120 a year, and the dependents of three others were awarded a sum totaling $2,000 to be applied to various pur poses. Three of the heroes are from Carolina. Mrs. S. Flonnie Holllman of Marsh vllle, N. C, 30 years, saved Thomas J. Caudle, aged five from drowning at Marshvllle, October 21, 1914, and was awarded a bronze medal. The child fell Into a well, in which there was eight feet of water. Although she could not swim she jumped In, raised the child until he cought the planks above and pulled himself out. He then notified Mrs. Halllman's husband, who rescued her. A bronze medal was awarded Rus sell L. Norburn of Action, North Caro lina. Norburn, aged 18 years, at the peril of his own life, saved Rupert J. Crowell, aged 16, from an impending fatal fall at Balsam, N. C, August 5, 1912. Cornaro S. Patton, of Murphy, N. C 57 years, a stationary fireman, at tempted to save Jesse Palmer, from suffocation July 24, 1914, and was awarded a bronze medal. He descend ed into a 50 foot well, three times when other men refused, in an effort to save Palmer. . High Points In North Carolina. Washington. A statement issued by the Geological Survey reads: "Nearly a thousand points in the state of North Carolln have been marked by metal tablets or Iron posts, whose heights have been accurately determined by government surveyors. These points are described and their altitudes or elevations given in a bul letin just issued by the United States Geological Survey, Department of the Interior. These elevations should be of considerable value to engineers and others whose work requires carefully determined heights. "The bulletin also gives, in an ap pendix, the approximate elevtlons of more than 160 well-konwn mountain summits. Among these parks is Mount Mitchell, whose summit is 6,711 feete abve sea level. This is not only the highest point in the state of North Carolina but the highest point east of the Black Hills in South Da kota, or of the Rocky Mountains In Colorado. The bulletin gives the names, descriptions and . altitudes of 12 peaks in North Carolina that are higher than the celebrated Mount Washington in New Hampshire, whose elevation Is 6,293 feet." First Newspaper Institute. Chapel Hill. The first Winter Stat Institute in North Carolina will be held at the University December 7, 8 and 9. The purpose of this institute is to bring together the newspaper men of the state for the study of newspaper problems and for the working out of plans looking to improvement in their special field. Similar institutes have bee nsuccessfully held In many of the states and especially has much been accomplished In these meetings in Kansas, Missouri, Wisconsin, Indiana, Texas and other states To Rebuild Bridges. Hendersonville. The construction of concrete bridges on the Horse Shoe and Mills River roads, which were washed away by the flood, will begin at once, according to a state ment made by Supervisor P. F. Pat ton, who was here from Greenville. These places have been spanned since July with temporary structures Police Signals For Greensboro. Greensboro. As a result of an in vestigation of the police signal sys tem of Richmond, Va., by Mayor T. J.' Murphy and Commissioner of Public Safety R. M. Rees, Greensboro will have a similar system installed. This was the decision reached by the city commissioners and formal announce ment of it was made. It is stated that the installation of this system will double the efficiency of the Greens boro police force and will enable one officer to patrol a district twice the size now allotted to each man. Opinions of the Supreme Court. Raleigh. The list follows: Wil liams and Bowden vs. Cape Fear Lumber Company of Duplin county, new trial; Caveness vs. Raleigh, Char lotte & Southern Railroad Co., Wake, no error; Watters vs. Hedgepath, New Hanover, affirmed; Quelch vs. Futch, New Hanover, new trial; Ele vator,; Company vs. Hotel Company, New, Hanover, no error; Lumberton vs. Lumber Company, Robeson, af firmed; Walters vs. Walters, Robeson, affirmed; Webb vs. Roaemond, Or ange, no error. Mmmm