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VOL. XXXIX.
PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNT??, N. C, JANUARY 3, 1917.
NO. 22.
a.
1 i
IMPORTANT NEWS
THE WORLD OYER
Happenings ef This and Other Nations
Fir Seven Days Are
Given.
THE NEWS M THE SOUTH
What is Taking Place in the South
land Will Be Found In
Brief Paragraphs,
Mexican
One more appeal for modification of
i he protocol providing for the with
drawal of American troops from Mex
ico is made by General Carranza in a
message delivered to Secretary Lane
by Luis Cabrera, chairman of the Mex
ican members of the joint commis
sion. Carranza's chief insistence in his
latest utterance is that the American
troops shall be withdrawn uncondi-
iionally.
An El Paso dispatch says that 300
recruits for the regular American army
have been quarantined in tents on the
parade grounds at Fort Bliss because
five of the recruits were found to be
suffering with measles.
A report has been received in El
Paso, Texas, from sources known to
be close to Villa saying that Villa's
forces captured San Luis Potosi. No
details are available.
Domestic
The jury in the case of eleven de
fendants charged with the use of the
mails to defraud in sales of wild
hcrses in Coconino county, Arizona, re
turned a verdict of guilty against eight
defendants and founty two not guilty.
One defendant was dismissed by the
judge.
David Caplan, last of the alleged dy
namiters brought to trial for the de
struction of the Los Angeles Times
building in 1910, was sentenced to
ten years in San Quentin penitentiary
on a charge of manslaughter.
President Wilson pasesd his sixtieth
milestone on December 28.
Southern Methodist members of the
joint commission on union with the
Methodist Episcopal church met in
Baltimore for organization. Bishop
Warren A. Candler of Atlanta was se
lected as chairman, succeeding the
late Bishop A. W. Wilson of Balti
more. Pour persons are known to have
been killed near England, Ark., in a
tornado which swept through portions
of Loncke and Jefferson counties.
More than a score of others are re
ported to have lost their lives at Keo,
Tucker and other small towns in the
path of the storm.
The statement was made at the
meeting of the American Genetic As
sociation in New York that every
woman should rear at least three chil
dren. It was further stated that col
lege women were shirking the respon
sibility of motherhood, and that they
were not only damaging their mental
ity but their physical beauty and pro
portion as well.
Six men are under arrest at Salt
Lake City, Utah, as a result of the
finding cf a bomb near the residence
of Governor William Spry- A reward
of $1,000 has been offered for a con
viction in each case.
Washington
A joint session of the Mexican
American commission will be held
Parly in January, at which the Ameri
cans will give the Mexicans their an
swer, and on its nature depends the
future course of the commissioners,
who have been trying for four months
to adjust questions at issue between
the two countries.
Tt is learned in Washington that
Carranza has raised no insuperable
barriers to an adjustment of the dif
ference between the United States
and Mexico.
It is stated that one of the Condi
tions to which Carranza objects to the
protocol is that under which the terri
tory evacuated by the American garri
son would have to be filled by Mexi
can troops.'
At the session of the American As
sociation for the Advancement of Sci
ence in New York, the principal topic
of discussion was that this continent
was inhabited between 125,000 and
300,000 years ago. A machine that,
shows "how sound looks' was also
exhibited, and attracted much inter
est - i ,
The League of Peace, in session in
New York, opined that for the United
States to join a world-wide : peace
Wgue would m no way jeopardize the
Monroe doctrine.
rn a circular 'sent but by the mili
tia bureau, it is stated that eyery able
bodied male citizen between the ages
f 18 and 45 is liable for military serv
ice in case of. war.
Miss Julia. Williams, daughter of
Senator John Sharp Williams married
Thomas Rive's Boykin' of Savannah
I)ficember 28. ' s
It is announced that thjji'. resources
of the national banks of $e country
exceed $321,000,000.
There were 23,500,000 persons at
tending schools of some kind in the
United States in 19-16, according to es
timates of the United States bureau
f education. "This means," declares
the annual report of the commission
er of education, "that approximately
24 per cent of the inhabitants of the
United States are attending school, as
compared with 19 per cent in Great
Britain, 17 per cent in France, 20 per
cent in Germany and a little over 4
Her cent in Russia."
1 .
A policy of absolute silence regard
ing the peace negotiations for the war
ring Europeans and Asiatics has been
adopted by President Wilson and Sec
retary Lansing.
Resources of national banks of the
United States, Comptroller Williams
announced, have increased more than
four billion dollars during the past
two years.
Farm loan banks will be located in
Springfield, Mass.; Baltimore, Md.;
Columbia, S. C; New Orleans, La.;
Houston, Texas; St. Paul, Minn.; St.
Louis, Mo.; Louisville, Ky. ; Omaha,
Neb.; Wichita, Kans.; Spokane,
Wash., and Berkeley, Cal.
It is expected that the government
will have to supply most of the $9,000,
000 capital for the farm loan banks,
but stock subscription books will be
opened nevertheless.
In spite cf the wide gulf between
the insistence of the central powers
for an immediate peace conference and
the forecast of a unanimous refusal
by the entente allies to enter such a
conference without knowing Germa
ny's terms in advance, the American
government believes that the negotia
tions in progress are resulting in good.
House leaders predict that the pro
posed increase in postage rate on sec
ond class matter never will be enact
ed into law.
Congressman Jeff McLemore of Tex
as and Miss Fannie Clark were mar
ried at the home of the bride in Gal
veston. Foodstuffs continue to leave Amer
ican ports in vast quantities.
The official returns of the national
election held in November show that
Wilson received 9,116,296 votes and
Hughes 8,457,474, a plurality for Wil
son of 568,822,
The total popular vote in the na
tional elections in November was 18,
638,871, against 15,045,322 in 1912.
This is an increase of 3,593,549, ac
counted for by the increased popula
tion and the women vote in the new
suffrage states.
Plans for a great naval demonstra
tion to signalize American acquisition
of the Danish West Indies, are being
considered by state and navy depart
ment officials. Probably the entire At
lantic fleet will be ordered to St. Thom
as, the long-sought naval base site, to
participate.
The Atlantic fleet will mobilize at
Guantanamo, Cuba, for winter man
euvers during the month of January,
and will be reviewed by Assistant Sec
retary Roosevelt.
Germany's reply to President Wil
son's note is regarded in Washington
as having advanced the peace move
ment another step, despite the fact that
it disappoints in not meeting his ug
gestion for an avowal of terms.
The battleship Delaware was ram
med and a hole three feet in diam
eter was stove in her stern above the
water line by the naval tug Sonoma
at the Norfolk, Va., naxy yard. None
was injured.
A Havana, Cuba, dispatch says:
"Raising a flag saying that they would
be removed only by violence, 174 in
mates of the San Lazaro hospital for
lepers, who were to have been trans
ferred, refused to leave the building.
The officers of the institution were un
willing to use force. However, the le
pers agreed to leave San Lazaro hos
pital for Mariel, on receiving the prom
ise of health officials to remove them
thence to a new hospital now under
construction, as soon as it is finished."
The presence on this side of the At
lantic of a formidable fleet of allied
warships is indicated definitely at Bos
ton, Mass. The vessels are known of
ficially as commerce protectors. They
are heavily armed and disguised. For
obvious reasons their exact disposition
is not revealed.
More than one billion dollars net in
come from operations was made by
the railroads of the country during
the year now closing. The huge total
is the peak of prosperity in railroad
operations, and stands more than one
third higher than the total of 1913,
hitherto the banner year.
European War
The Greek government has address
ed a second note to the entente pow
ers pointing out the growing popular
resentment against their blockade.
Considerable fighting is again taking
place on the eVrdun sector around Le
Mort Homme and on the eastern slopes
of Hill 304.
Air raid by French, Germans and
British are reported in the western
zone of fighting.
The net of the Teutonic allies is
apparently closing in upon Braila,
Roumania's oil and grain center on
the lower Danube.
Having taking Filipechti, thirty
miles to the southwest, Field Marshal
ven Mackensen's troops have now cap
tured the railroad town of Rimnik Sa
rat, relatively the same distance to
the ' east.
In northern Wallachia, along the
southern Moldavian border, and in Do
brudja, the Teutonic allies continue
to make gains over the Russians and
the Roumanians.
Two allied patrol boats were sunk
and four other allied warships were
damaged in the recent naval engage
ment in the Strait of Otranto
The guns of the Teutonic Dobrudja
army are hammering the Russo-Rou-manians
at the bridgehead at Matchin,
on the east bank of the Danube.
In Mesopotamia the British forces
are still in quest of Kut-el-Amara, in
which sector they have made further
1(1 VflU C C S .
The British victory over the Turks
at Maghdaba, 90 miles east of the
Suez canal, is considerable propor
tion. In addition to make prisoners
of 1,350 men of the Turkish force,
seven guns, a large number of rifles,
much ammunition and large quantities
ALLIES IKE KNOWN
THEIR PEACE TERMS
SPECTATOR OUTLINES DEMANDS
ON CENTRAL POWERS BY EN
TENTE ALLIES.
ARE BRIEFLY SUMMARIZED
Peace Terms Are to Start From Status
Quo Before the War. Must Give Up
Much Possessions and Change Gov
ernment. London. The Spectator devotes tht.
greater part of its issue to answering
President Wilson's question as to what
are the peace terms of the entente al
lies. Briefly summarized the principal
demands as outlined by the Spectator
follow :
"The peace terms are to start from
the status quo before the war, thus in
cluding the evacuation of the whole of
northern France, Belgium and Luxem
burg, and of all lands taken from Ser
bia, Rumania, Russia and Montenegro.
"Alsace-Lorraine is to be restored to
France. The Danish portion of Schles-wig-Holstein
is to go to Denmark and
Posen, Polish Prussia and Austrian
Poland are to be added to the new sub
kingdom of Poland which the Czar has
pledged to create.
"The Slavs of Bosnia, Herzegovina,
Delmatia, Croatia,, etc., are to be
created into a new kingdom.
"Bohemia is to be an independent
state.
"The Rumanian section of Transyl
vania to be added to Rumania.
"The whole Austrian Tyrol, plus
Triest, Istria, and. the other portions
of Austria which are Italian in blood
or feeling, to be added to Italy.
"Turkey to yield Constantinople
and the straits to Russia.
"The Armenians to be put under
Russian tutelage.
"The Arabs to be freed, while Syria,
Asia Minor and Mesopotamia are to be
under external protection guarantee
ing tranquility.
"The German colonies to remain in
the hands of the entente. Moreover, a
money indemnity for the ruin Ger
many has done in Belgium, France,
Serbia, Montenegro, etc.
"As regarding shipping, Germany to
make reparation in kind for all ships
of commerce destroyed ton for ton,
neutral shipping to be replaced only
after all the demands of the allies
have been satisfied.
"The German navy to be handed
over and distributed among entente
nations.
"As a guarantee against future war,
the allies are to insist upon the demo
cratization of the German government.
"The Kiel canal to be neutralized
under an international non-German
commission including the entente
countries, the United States and other
neutrals."
REFUSAL OF MAKERS TO
TALK STOPS PAPER PROBE.
Department of Justice May Be Asked
to Take Hand in Investigation.
Washington. Hearings reopened
here by the Federal Trade Commis
sion in its news print paper investiga
tion came to a sudden end when paper
manufacturers refused to discuss the
reasonableness of news print prices.
Both publishers and jobbers had been
heard.
The manufacturers declared that
they had not had time to study tables
prepared by the commission's inves
tigators purporting to show huge prof
its. Members of the Trade Commis
sion announced that despite an appar
ent unwillingness by the manufactur
ers to co-operate in the investigation,
the commission's report would be is
sued probably in about 10 days and
that such recommendations to Con
gress would be made as were thought
necessary. At the same time it was
said the commission would soon be in
position to announce whether its con
sideration of a paper distribution plan
showed an actual paper shortage and
a need for distribution under super
vision of the commission.
FOREIGNERS IN MEXICO
MUST RESIGN RIGHTS.
Mexico City. A decree has been is
sued giving, foreigners holding title to
real estate, mining and oil properties
and timber lands until April 15 to re
sign their treaty rights in so far as
the properties In question are concern
ed. Formal renunciation of such
rights must be made in accordance
with the decree issued more than four
months ago which provided that such
foreigners must become citizens in so
far as their property was concerned.
NATION-WIDE RAIL STRIKE
AGAIN RESTS WITH ORDERS.
New York. Special circulars put
ting up to the 400,000 members re
sponsibility for the next steps to be
taken by the railroad brotherhoods in
their controversy with the railroads
over the application and interpreta
tion of the Adamson act, were sent
broadcast by telegraph after a confer
ence of the four brotherhood chiefs.
Announcement of the action was
made by William G. Lee, president of
the Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen.
CARRANZA APPEALS
FOR GRANGE IN PLAN
FIRST CHIEF SENDS OBJECTIONS
TO PLAN FOR MEXICAN
BORDER CONTROL.
NOTE IS NOT MADE PUBLIC
Latest Suggestions For Changes In
Agreement Will Be Considered by
The Three American Representa-
tives, Lane, Mott and Gray.
Washington. One more appeal for
modification of the protocol providing
for the withdrawal of American troops
from Mexico is made by General Car
ranza in a message delivered to Sec
retary Lane by Luis Cabrera, chair
man of the Mexican members of the
joint commission. The Mexican first
chief replied to the insistent Ameri
can demand that the protocol signed
by his spokesman at Atlantic City be
ratified with an eight hundred word
document in which he failed to ac
cede to the demand, but refrained
from writing anything that could be
construed as a flat repudiation.
The latest suggestions for changes
in the agreement now will be consid
ered by the three American represen
tatives Secretary Lane, J. R. Mott
and Judge Gray. Secretary Lane ad
vised his colleagues of the character
of the reply and asked them to meet
him here as soon as they conven
iently could.
A joint session of the Mexican
American commission will be held at
which the Americans will giye .the
Mexicans their answer and on its na
ture depends the future course of the
commissioners. y
It was learned that the Mexican
commissioners were confident that no
inseparable barrier had been raised by
Carranza.
The chief insistence of Carranza has
been that the American troops should
be withdrawn unconditionally which
the American commissioners would
not consider. It was indicated that
Carranza's insistence on that point
was less pronounced now and that the
change in his attitude had been
wrought largely by the altered mili
tary situation in northern Mexico.
ADAMSON ACT CONFERENCE
SPLITS OVER WAGE ISSUE
End Comes Abruptly No More Meet
ings Until Supreme Court Passes
On Law
New York. Conferences between
representatives of the railroads and
the four brotherhoods of railway em
ployes at which were discussed the
possibilities of a settlement of the
eight-hour controversy, were discon
tinued abruptly today when it became
apparent an agreement could not be
reached.
It was announced by both sides that
there would be no more meetings until
after the United States Supreme Court
hands down its decision on the consti
tutionality of the Adamson act.
The break came, it was learned,
when th5 rairoad representatives re
fused to concede the demands of the
new wage schedule fixed by the Adam
son law, which goes into effect Janu
ary 1st.
The brotherhood chiefs held, it was
said, that their men had the right to
begin drawing wages according to the
scale rovided by the Adamson law
immediately after the law became ef
fective, irrespective of the suits
brought by the railroads to test its
validity.
CALIFORNIA PRESS TO
INCREASE RATES
Sacramento, Cal. An increase in
subscription and advertising rates as
a means of fighting the high cost of
newsprint paper is favored by mem
bers of the California Press Associa
tion, according to a report made by a
special committee of the association.
PRESIDENT WILL VETO
PUBLIC BUILDINGS BILL
Washington. President Wilson told
callers that he would veto the $28,000,
000 public buildings bill if it comes
to him in the form in which it is now
pending in the house. Its advocates
plan to seek to obtain a rule for con
sideration of the measure by the house
soon after the Christmas recess. The
president has reached no decision on
the rivers and harbors bill laid before
him recently by Chairman Sparkman
of the Rivers and Harbors Committee.
128 VESSELS SUNK BY
ONE SUBMARINE CAPTAIN
Amsterdam, via London Announce
ment is made in the Berlin newspa
ners that the Order of Merit has been
conferred on CapHiin Valentiner, cap
tain of a German submarine for sink
ing 128 ships of a total tonnage of
282,000. Included among the boats
sunk are a French gunboat, a troop
transport, four steamships loaded with
war material and a French submarine
convoying 14 coal steamers.
GERMANY TO GIVE
TERMS ON EIRST DAT
CENTRAL POWERS WILL HAVE
PEACE OFFER READY WHEN
CONFERENCE CONVENES.
BERNST0RFFS STATEMENT
Count Von Bernstorff in Statement
Says He. Considers Answer to Wil
son's Proposal as Acceptance By
Teutons of All Suggestions.
Washington. In spite of the wide
gulf between the insistence of the Cen
tral Powers for an immediate peace
conference and the forecast of a uni
mous refusal by the Entente Allies to
enter such a conference without know
ing Germany's terms in advance, the
American Government believes that
the negotiations in progress are result
ing in good. It was said with authority
that until the door to peace actually
closed by one side or the other, Presi
dent Wilson will continue to hope that
any discussion of the subject will tend
to hasten the end of the war.
Count von Bernstorff, the German
Ambassador, returning unexpectedly
from New York, authorized the Asso
ciated Press to make the following
statement:
"I regard the note of my govern
ment as constituting an acceptance of
everything suggested by President
Wilson in his note to the belligerent
nations of Europe."
It was made clear at the Embassy
that Germany stands ready to make
known her terms on the first day of
any conference that may be held, and
officials expressed themselves as be
ing greatly surprised at the view pre
vailing in some quarters here that
the Berlin government had failed to
meet the President's suggestions by
note, setting down in the reply the
terms upon which it is willing to make
peace. The German displomats say
President Wilson has no intention of
drawing a public declaration concern
ing terms from the Central Powers.
On the contrary they think the Pres
ident's suggestion "that an early oc
casion be sought to call out frcm all
the nations now at war such an avow
al of their respective views as to the
terms upon which the war might be
concluded," has been fully met by
Germany in seeking an immediate
conference with her enemies.
RESOURCES OF NATIONAL
BANKS SHOW BIG INCREASE.
Gain of Four Billions Made In Past
Two Years, Mak'ig Gigantic Total
of $15,520,000,000.
Washington. Resources of National
banks of the United States, Comptrol
ler Williams announced, have increas
ed more than $4,000,000,000 during the
last two years and now aggregate $15,
520,000,000 exceeding by about $1,000,
000,000, the total resources of the
Bank of England, the Bank of France,
the Bank of Russia, the German
Reichsbank, the Bank of Italy, the
Bank of Spain, the Bank of The Neth
erlands, the Bank of Denmark, the
Swiss National Bank and the Imperial
Bank of Japan combined.
In a statement based upon returns
from the last bank call, November 17,
the Comptroller calls attention to the
fact that the increase has been at the
rate of approximately 18 per cent a
year during the last two years.
COLUMBIA GETS FARM
LOAN BANK FOR CAROLINAS.
Washington. Twelve cities in which
are to be located the Federal Farm
Loan Banks were announced by the
farm loan board, and it is expected
that within 60 days the new system
will be in operation, ready to make
the loans for which applications al
ready are pouring in from every sec
tion of the country.
The banks will be set up in Spring
field, Mass.; Boltimore, Md.; Colum
bia, S. C; New Orleans, La.; Houston,
Texas; St. Louis, Mo.; Louisville, Ky.;
St. Paul, Minn.; Omaha;, Neb.;
Wichita, Kan.; Spokane, Wash.; and
Berkeley, Cal.
VILLA PREPARES TO
ATTACK TWO CITIES.
El Paso, Texas. Francisco Villa's
forces are preparing to attack Chi
huahua City and Juarez simultane
ously in an effort to establish railroad
traffic between the border and Tor
reon, it was said by a man known to
be close to Villa. A Mexican refugee
from Torreon said Villa was preparing
to move north with 5,000 men to attack
Chihuahua City. He reported another
force of 500 Villa followers to have
been at the Caldron ranch.
TEUTONS CLOSE IN ON
RUMANIAN SUPPLY CENTER.
The net of the Teutonic Allies ap
parently is fast closing in upon Braila,
Rumania's oil and g-ain center on the
Danube. Having taken Filipechti, 30
miles to the southwest, Field Marshal
von Mackensen's troops have now cap
tured the railroad town of Aimnik
Sarat, relatively the same distance to
the east, while the guns of the Dobru
dja army are still hammering and with
some success the Russo-Rumanians at
the bridgehead of Matchin.
CENTRAL POWERS
REPLY TO NOTE
SUGGEST THAT CONFERENCE
BE HELD TO DISCUSS BASIS
OF PEACE TERMS.
ADVANCE PEACE MOVEMENT
In Washington, Action is Looked Upon
. as Advancing Cause, Although
There is Disappointment Because
No Terms Are Set Forth.
Washington. Germany's reply to
President Wilson's note is regarded
here as having advanced the peace
movement another step despite the
fact that it disappoints in not meeting
his suggestion for an avowel of terms.
The reception German's reply re
ceives among the Entente Allies,
whose statpmen have publicly de
clared against such a program, now
becomes the point upon which a furth
er move hinges. The German note
probably is the prelude 'o a series ol
carefully considered delicate moves in
the great game of world diplomacy all
possibly leading to an approach for a
real discussion of peace terms on
grounds which all the baJligerents can
place them at no disadvantage.
This is the official view of Ger
many's reply, so far as it has been
formulated on the basis of the un
official text. The official copy had not
been received and President Wilson
was keeping his mind open.
Neutral diplomatic quarters, too, re
garded the note as a step toward peace
and rather leaned to' the view that
Germany might follow it with a con
fidential communication of some sort
outlining her terms.
The reply of the Central Powers as
given out at Berlin, says:
"The high-minded suggestion made
by the President of the United States
of America in order to create a basis
for the establishment of a lasting
peace has been received and consider
ed by the Imperial Government in the
friendly spirit wihch was expressed in
the President's communication.
"The President points out that
which he has at heart and leaves open
the choice of roads.
"To the Imperial Government an 1m
mediate exchange of views seems to
be the most appropriate road in order
to reach the desired result.
"It begs, therefore, in the sense of
the declaration made on December 12
which offered a hand for peace nego
tiations to propose an immediate meet
ing of delegates of the belligerent
States at a neutral place.
"The Imperial Government is also
of the opinion that the great work of
reventing future wars can be begun
only after the end of the present strug
gle of the nations.
"It will, when this moment shall
have come, be ready with pleasure to
collaborate entirely with the United
States in this exalted task."
The answer of the Central Powers
concludes with the usual diplomatic
terms of politeness.
PLURALITY OF 568,822
GIVEN FOR PRESIDENT.
Increase of 3,631,589 in Total Popular
Vote Fo rFour Candidates Over
That of 1912 Socialists Fell Off.
New York. Complete official re
turns on the presidential election show
that Mr. Wilson received 9,116,298
votes.' and Mr. Hughes 8.547,474, a
plurality of 568.822 for Mr. Wilson. In
1912 Wilson (Democrat) received 6,
297,099, Taft (Republican) 3,846,399,
Roosevelt (Progressive) 4,124,959.
The vote for Mr. Benson. Socialist
candidate for President, was 750.000,
with eight missing states estimated
against 901,873 for Debs, Socialist, in
1812, and for Mr. Hanly, Prohibition
ist candidte, was 225.101. against
207.928 for Chafln, Prohibitionist, In
1912.
The total popular vote for the four
candidates was 18,638,871, as against
15,045.322 in 1912. This is an increase
of 3,593,549 accounted for by the in
creased population and the woman
vote in the new suffrage states.
LUIS CABRERA DENIES ANY
TIME LIMIT FOR SIGNING.
New York. Luis Cabrera, chairman
of the Mexican delgation on the Mexican-American
point commission said
here that.no time limit had been fixed
for General Carranza either to accept
or reject the protocol proposed by the
Mexican-American conference at At
lantic City. There was no understand
ing during the sessions of the joint
commission he added, which gave the
American commissioners authority to
impose such a time limit.
J4
PLAN BIG NAVAL SHOW
FOR THE U. S. ISLANDS.
Washington. Plans for a great na
val demonstration to signalize Ameri
can acquisition of the Danish West In
dies are being considered by state
and navy department officials. Prob
ably the entire Atlantic fleet will be
ordered to St. Thomas, the long
south naval base site, to participate
in the celebration. Minister Brun of
Denmark, formally advised the state
department that the treaty for the
salt of the islands had benn approved
WILL ASK LAW FOR
ROAD MAINTENANCE
WITHOUT IT STATE CANNOT
CLAIM $114,000 FEDERAL ROAD
APPROPRIATION.
COMMISSIONERS MEET JAN 8
State Highway Commission Will Con
siders Plans For New Years Work
and Report to Legislature.
Raleigh. Unless the State Highway
Commission can get from the General
Assembly legislation providing for the
maintenance of roads constructed, the
state cannot claim $114,000 of the Fed
eral road fund already apportioned
among the counties of the state. The
commission will meet here on January
8, when it will consider plans for the
new year's work, and also settle upon
the requests it will make of the legis
lature. For one thing, the commission wants
its appropriation increased from ten
thousand dollars to fifty thousand
dollars. Already its work has extend
ed to more than three-fourths of the
counties of the state, and the possibil
ities of further extension are only lim
ited by the finances.
Mr. W. S. Fallis, state highway engi
neer, stated that the commissions
work has succeeded thus far in every
instance where the commission has
supervised county work, in saving be
tween 25 and 30 per cent of the cost
as estimated by the lowest bidder.
And with the road work in North Caro
lina aggregating five million dollars
annually, he declares he is perectly
safe in estimating the saving of one
million dollars annually on highway
construction, if the commission were
put in charge of all this work.
As to the federal aid, the stipulation
wjiich now holds North Carolina from
its benefits is the one requiring main
tenance provisions in the state. Under
present conditions, the county commis
sioners in the various counties have
maintenance authority for only two
years. The federal law requires some
thing permanent. And that $114,000,
which is due to increase from year to
year, will remain idle, so far as this
state is concerned, until that mainte
nance provision is secured.
The highway engineer hopes it will
come through the use of the entire au
tomobile license tax for maintenance
purposes. This will be one of che
things the commission will ask of the
general assembly. It will ask that 60
per cent of the tax be turned bacR
into the counties in proportion to the
taxes paid in that county, to be used
by the county authorities under super
vision of the Highway Commission
for maintenance. The other 40 per
cent the commission wants turned
over to it for use in its discretion
wherever it is needed over the state
for highway upkeep.
Big Hotel For Greensboro.
Greensboro. The long-hoped-for
"big hotel" for Greensboro will prob
ably be a factbefore Christmas, 1917.
When the needed $75,000 in common
stock was all subscribed at a meet
ing ine the Chamber of Commerc
rooms a sigh of relief went up from
those who have been working on the
proposition for some time. The site is
to cost $20,000 and the building $300.
000. First mortgage bonds to the
amount of $160,000 will be issued, and
second mortgage bonds will be In the
amount of $85,000. The first bonds
and $65,000 of the second class bonds
have virtually been placed, so that of
all the stock and bonds, only $20,000
yet remain to be placed.
Another Dam at Badin.
AJbemarle. That wprk on the sec
ond big dam to be bant by the Ameri
can Aluminum Company at the faUs of
the Yadkin about three miles betow
Badin is to commence upon a big
scale is evidenced by the fact that
a double track of railway is to be con
tinued down the river from Badin to
the falls. It is reported upon good
authority that the final survey for this
road is now being made and that
states are being driven preparatory to
active construction work of the road.
Craig Issues Election Papera.
Raleigh. Governor Craig has made
out and delivered the certificates o(
election to the federal and state of
ficers elected in this state at the No
vember election and notifications for
the presidential electors to meet in
Raleigh January 8 to elect from their
number the messengers who shall go
to Washington at the appointed time
and cast the North Carolina vote for
Woodrow Wilson for President. The
utmost care is being exercised :o rig
idly conform with every detai1 of the
election laws.
35,000 Autos in State.
Raleigh. Automobile licenses in
North Carolina have passed the thirty
five thousand mark for the first time
in the history of autos in North Caro
lina. On June 30, the end of the last
fiscal year, the total number of auto
mobiles recorded in the office of the
secretary of state was 24,000. This
shows an increase of 11,000 machines
in six months. If the percentage of
increases continues, at the end of the
present fiscal year will see the number
of autos doubled in this state.