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VOL. XL.
PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C, DECEMBER 12, 1917
NO. 19.
KEEP ON KNITTINlT
SAYS RED GROSS
war COUNCIL WANT8 IMMENSE
NUM3ER OF SWEATERS AND
OTHER ARTICLES.
PURCHASES HAVE BEEN HEAVY
French Troops Need All That Can Be
Spared Tremendous Work Carried
on by Red Cross Makes Negligible
Its Few Mistakes.
By GEORGE CLINTON.
Kashington. It is evident that the
American Ked Cross which is doing
such a great work for the armed forces
of the United States is disturbed be
cause of the still repeated and fast
circulating stories started on their way
by pro-German influences to handicap
the great humanitarian work.
Recently the war department and
the navy department found that some
people in the United States were under
the impression that the authorities did
not t-upply warm clothing to the sol
diers and that it was because of this
failure of the government to do what
of course it is its duty to do, that it
was necessary for the women to knit
sweaters and wristlets for the soldiers
and sailors. In other words, the story
which came was that the government
was neglecting its duty and was de
pending on private work to keep the
men of the military forces warm. Nat
urally the army and navy authorities
resented the implication that the gov
ernment did not supply its soldiers
with plenty of warm clothing.
The secretaries of war and navy
said rhat the men under the charge of
their departments were supplied with
warm material and in sufficient quan
tity, but that the extra comforts of
sweaters and wristlets furnished by the
Bed Cross were exceedingly grateful
to the men and gave them an opportun
ity of change, and. so far as the sweat
ers were concerned, an opportunity for
additional warmth in cases of severe
weather and under conditions which
no one could foresee.
Statements Were Misunderstood.
The women of the country, there
fore, should continue knitting sweat
ers, wristlets and socks, and other
things which they turn out by means
of the long needles. The report which
has just been mentioned did some
harm to the knitting service because
the statements of the war and navy de
partments apparently were misunder
stood. Secretary Daniels has appoint
ed a special naval officer to look after
the distribution of the knitted articles
which the women make for the sea
forces. So far as the army Is concern
ed the authorities and the Red Cross
together see that every knitted article
which is made reaches a soldier.
Only today there comes from the
war council of the American Red Cross
a statement that it is imperative that
all sweaters, wristlet and socks that
possibly can be made by the women
of the country shall be turned into the
supply department of the Red Cross
at the earliest possible date. This no
tice was sent to the division managers
who receive the articles from the knit
tins chapters of women.
Sump persons seem to be under the
impression that every soldier and sail
or by tins time must have been sup
plied with a sweater. Possibly this
'nought is natural because in most
places nearly every woman seems to
knitting. However, in the notice
sent by the war council of the Red
Cross to its division managers it is
said that in addition to the sweaters
which have been knitted by the wsjnen
of the chapters, it has been necea-iry
to buy .",0.000 sweaters in the im'ket.
French Need Knitted Goods.
From France comes a great demand
for sweaters and knitted goods for the
brave French soldiers who because of
the conditions existing in their coun
try today are unable to secure the com
forts which so readily are given to the
men of the American forces. Wool is
bard to obtain in France andwhile the
I rench women are devoted. can
not work without mntr"... .0 war
council of the Hcd Cross finishes its
statement to division managers with
with this sentence:
"We call upon the women to give us
'heir very best effort from now until
;;t bast January 1, that we may be
ale to furnish our men with these
eoi 1 forts, and have some to spare for
dire needs in France."
There have been some criticisms of
'he methods of the Red Cross in va
n'ou.s parts of the country, and it has
been the duty of the writer to attempt
ro find out how justifiable some of
these criticisms are. The expansion
1 'be lied Cross work within the last
!, w months has been paralleled only
the expansion of army and navy
"k. Little wonder is it, therefore,
'hat a few mistakes have been made
"ere and there, but these mistakes
have been far fewer than would natur
:,llv be expected in connection with a
" i'! so tremendous and all-embracing.
Social Functions Dropped.
There is no such thing as society in
Washington today as the word society
.nerally is nnderstood. Social ranks
sm , U'1 and rJch and poor, the
nart set. the non-smart set, and the
at all are pithnroi tr,i, i
''8 ouman facly working for the
,; country, and one would say
ause of God were this latter nn
ere this lattpr nnt
too mU(.
'' like the arrogant assumption-
raiser
this town in scores upon scores of
houses bridge parties were in progress
and where there were no bridge parties
there were afternoon teas. Today it
would take a Sherlock Hormes to find
one group of women in this city play
ing bridge, and it would take an equal
ly keen-eyed detective to Arid a tea
party given as tea parties usually are
given, purely for social purposes.
There will be no big society events
In this town during t?ie coming winter.
The president will iiot give even hla
official receptions, the affairs which
are supposed to be so fixed by prece
dent that not even war or pestilence
could displace them. The diplomatic
reception, the judicial reception, the
congressional reception, and the army
and navy reception all are to go by the
board.
Washington hosts and hostesses by
common consent have agreed to give
over all balls and big parties. The
debutantes of the year are not to be
allowed "to debutante."
No "Society". Left to Enter.
In truth in one sense there is no
society left in Washington for young
girls to enter; that is, there is no
society as one generally understands
the meaning of the word. The de
butantes will meet their sister de
butantes and the elders of society vir
tually every day, but they will meet
them around the table on which hos
pital garments are cut and surgical
dressings made.
Washington will see more weddings
this winter than ever before, but not
one of them will be, so to speak, a
high affair. The other day a young
woman who is the daughter of a for
mer cabinet officer and the niece of
another former cabinet officer, was
married in this town to a man of
high official position. Ordinarily the
wedding would have been one of the
big things of Washington social life.
As it was it was solemnized in the
presence of about twenty people. If
this seclusiveness and exclusiveness
had occurred a year ago it would have
been the talk of the town.
Already this year there have been
twice as many weddings in Washing
ton as in any like period in the history
of the place since it became a populous
town. War weddings are the order of
the hour. Almost every day there are
a dozen weddings in Washington of
young men who, having joined the serv
ice, wish with their brides to be mar
ried prior to the coming of the order
to report for duty "somewhere."
Washington Is Overcrowded.
Let no one come to Washington to
take a position under the government
without first securing a proper place
to live after reaching the city. Young
women especially should make proper
arrangements for a home in this town
before coming here to take work of
any kind. There is work here, but be
sure you can do it, and be sure before
coming that you will have a place to
live.
No one at a distance perhaps real
izes just what the condition is in town
today. Hotels, boarding houses, and
lodging houses are filled to overflow
ing. A night or two ago 50 persons
spent the sleeping hours in the big rail
road station because they could not
find beds within the limited time given
them after their arrival and the hour
when most persons go to sleep.
Washington is meeting the situation
gradually. The chamber of com
merce and other organizations of citi
zens are doing all that they can to
provide living places for the incom
ing workers to say nothing of those
who are coming here on business
which will occupy only a few days of
their time. The local authorities are
doing good work, and it is assured
that when advance notice is given,
persons who are coming here to live
will be provided with proper accommo
dations and proper surroundings, but
the man or woman who comes here
without knowing where he or she is
to go, is likely to experience discom
fort and even hardship.
In certain sections of Washington
today the streets resemble those of
Chicago and New York. Automobiles
have increased rapidly and the num
ber of foot passengers has much more
than doubled in the business districts.
Washington instead of being the quiet
ly sedate city which it was not long
ago, is today a place of hurry, rush
and crowding.
Working Room Scarce, Too.
There have been two problems to
confront the government authorities
and the local business boards. One
of them is to provide living places for.
the additional workers and the other
is to provide working room for them.
The government has taken over build
ing after building, and as many of the
places which have been commandeer
ed, or virtually -commandeered, are
apartment buildings and hotels, an
additional number of people have been
rendered temporarily homeless. This
means that many Washingtonians have
been compelled to find new places in
which to live.
Nothing that has been here written
must be taken to mean that workers
should not come to Washington. The
only thing to be impressed upon them
is that they should communicate with
someone here, or with some organiza
tion, the Young Women's Christian as
sociation, the chamber of commerce,
or with some friend who will advise
concerning the matter of a place to
live.
There is a demand here for men and
women who can do various kinds of
clerical work and it is far from the
government's desire that the supply
should be cut off. The only thing
necessary to be said is tnat some pre
liminary arrangement should be made
to make it certain that bed and board
will be waiting the Individual upon ar-rtvaL
li. S. DESTROYER IS
Z
GERMAN U-BOAT TORPEDOES AND
SINKS BIG AMERICAN
DESTROYER.
MOST OF THE GREW IS LOST
David Worth Bagley Commanding Of- '.
ficer Is Among Saved Jacobs Jones I
was une of Largest vessels of the
Destroyer Type.
Washington. Lieutenant Command
er David Worth Bagley and Lieutenant
Norman Scott were among tne surviv
ors rescued after the sinking of the
American destroyer, Jacob Jones, by a
German submarine in the war zone
last Thursday night. The navy de
partment, was so advised by Vice Ad
miral Sims.
These two officers, two warrant of
ficers, and two enlisted men were
named ip the admiral's dispatch as
survivors in addition to the 37 pre
viously reported saved. It is now es
tablished that the five line officers on
the destroyer were rescued. Gunner
Harry R. Hood and 63 men are miss
ing. Admiral Sims' report said that Com
mander Bagley and the five other men
saved with him got away in a motor
boat and were picked up and landed
uninjured at the Scilly islands.
The other four survivors reported
besides Commander Bagley and Lieu
tenant Scott were:
Chief Boatswain's Mate Clarence
McBride, wife Florence McBride,
Syracuse, N. Y.
Coxswain Ben Nunnery, father Fred
A. Nunnery, Edgemoor, S. C.
Fireman Joseph Kroneniecky, moth
er Anna Krozeniecky, Suvive, Russia.
Vice Admiral Sims up to a late hour
had been able to supply only meager
details in reply to urgent messages
from Secretary Daniels, whose brother-in-law,
Lieutenant Commander Da
vid W. Bagley, commanded the lost
vessel, and was first reported among
the missing. Three officers and 34
men were picked up by other vessels
from life rafts to which they clung, but
the names of only ten of these had
been transmitted to Washington.
The Jacob Jones, one of the largest
and newest American destroyers oper
ating in the Atlantic, was the first
American warship to fall victim to a
German submarine, but was the sec
ond American destroyer to be lost in
foreign waters. - The Chauncey sank
with her commander, Lieutenant Com
mander Walter E. Reno, two other
officers, and 18 enlisted men, after be
ing cut in two by the transport Rose
early on the morning of Novem
ber 20.
NO ATTEMPT TO CHECK UP
LIST OF HALIFAX DEAD
Morgue Officials Hold to Estimate of
Four Thousand.
Halifax, N. S. No official attempt
was made here ta. check up or revise
the long list of dead and injured re
sulting from Thursday's disaster when
a munitions ship's cargo exploded in
the harbor.
The morgue officials held to their
estimate of 4,000 dead, but other ob
servers said that estimate was too
great by half.
A joint appeal by the mayors of
Halifax and Dartmouth was made to
the Canadian public for money for the
relief of the homeless and the recon
struction of that part of the city which
is in ruins. It was said that between
$20,000,000 and $25,000,000 would be
required.
A heavy rainstorm interrupted the
systematic search for bodies, but by
night 95 additional bodies had been
placed In the morgue. Several deaths
occurred among the injured.
The task confronting the relief com
mittees seemed almost hopeless but
later in the day the skies cleard and
cheering word came from the physi
cians in charge of the tents in which
600 of the homeless had found shelter.
The tents had withstood the storm and
the occupants were as comfortable a3
could be expected.
GERMAN TROOPS ARE
RUSHED TO CAMBRAI
Geneva. Friday, Dec. 7. Both Field
Marshal von Hindenburg and Gen von I
Ludendorff are on the Cambrai front, j
according to a dispatch from Strass- :
burg today. Railway traffic through j
the Rhine towns has been congested ;
from this source, owing tothe flow of j
troops and artillery being rushed .
through to this front. No civilians are ;
permitted to travel along the Rhine
and the German frontier remains
closed.
KALEDINES AND KORNILOFF
START REVOLT IN RUSSIA
London. A proclamation to the Rus
sian nation has been issued by Russian
government announcing that "Kale
dines and Korniloff, assisted by impe
rialists and constitutional democrats,
have raised a revolt andxdeclared war
in Don region against the people." The
proclamation adds that "the constitu
tional democrats and bourgeoise are
supplying the revolting generals with
scores of milliom."
SUNK INJUR
CONGRESS ADOPTS
m
RESOLUTION
1 DECLARES STATE OF WAR EXISTS
BETWEEN UNITED STATES
AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
ONLY ONE DISSENTING VOTE
Socialist Votes Against Resolution
Debate Was Brief in Both Houses.
, Resolution Immediately Signed by
, President Effective at Once.
Washinigton. War between the
United States and AustriaVHungary
has been formally declared.
Congress, with one dissenting vote
in the house, adopted and President
Wilson approved a resolution declar
ing existence of a state of war be
tween the "imperial and royal Aus-tro-Hungarian
government and the
: government and people of the United
I States" authorizing the President to
I employ the nation's armed forces and
pledging its resources to victory.
Text of Resolution.
The resolution follows:
"Joint resolution.
"Declariing that a state of war ex
ists between the imperial and royal
Austro-Hungarian government and
people of the United States and mak
ing provision to prosecute the same.
"Whereas the imperial and royal
Austro-Hungarian government has
committed repeated acts of war
against the government and the peo
ple of the United States of America:
Therefore be it
"Resolved by the senate and house
of representatives of the United States
of America in Congress assembled,
that a state of war is hereby declared
to exist between the United States of
America and the imperial and royal
Austro-Hungarian government; and
that the President be, and he is here
by, authorized and directed to employ
the entire naval and military forces of
the United States and the resources of
the government to carry on war
against the imperial and royal Austro
Hungarian government; and to bring
the conflict to a successful termination
all the resources of the country are
hereby pledged by the Congress of the
United States.
(Signed) "CHAMP CLARK,
"Speaker- House of Representatives.
"THOMAS R. MARSHALL,
"Vice-President of the United States
and President of the Senate.
"Approved 7th December, 1917.
"WOODROW WILSON."
PRESIDENT WILSON SENDS
MESSAGE OF SYMPATHY
Washington President Wilson sent
to the governor general of Canada an
expression of sympathy of the people
of the United States because of the
disaster at Halifax.
His telegram follows:
"In presence of the awful disaster
at Halifax the people of the United
States offer to their noble brethren
of the dominion their heartfelt sympa
thy and grief, as is fitting at this time
when to the ties of kindship and com
munity of speech and of material in
terests are added the strong bonds of
union in the common cause of devotion
to the supreme duties of national ex
istence." STRICKEN HALIFAX SWEPT
BY RAGING BLIZZARD
Halifax, N. S. Stricken Halifax was
1 swept by a raging blizzard. So fierce
was the storm that rescue workers
j were forced to suspend their opera
tions in the devastated section. It is
' believed certain that all the injured
! under the ruins of shattered buildings
have perished of cold and hunger.
! Battered by a biting wind and blind
ing snow, the plight of the survivors
of the holocaust is little short of des
perate. s
TWO AMERICAN AIRMEN
WOUNDED IN FRANCE
Washington. American airmen
fighting the German planes on the
western front have suffered their first
casualties. Two men, a corporal and
a private were reported wounded.
No report cf the engagement was
fordwarded. The men are:
Corporal Walter A. Warren, Dublin,
Ga.
Private Edward F. Ebsen, Buffalo,
Mo.
BAND OF VILLISTAS
AMBUSHED BY FEDERALS
Juarez, 1exlco.--Combined columns
of federal cavalry, in command of Gen
eral Francisco Murguia and General
Pedro Eavela, ambushed a large band
of Villa followers in Santa Clara can
yon, 75 miles northwest of Chihuahu3
City according to an official statement
given out at military headquarters. A
total of 400 were killed and wounded
on both sides. The Villa forces suffer
sd tfcs heaviest losses.
2,000 LIVES LOST BY
EXPLOSION ON SHIP
TRANSPORT LADEN WITH MUNI
TIONS EXPLODES IN HALI
FAX HARBOR.
HALF OF CITY IS LAID WASTE
Death Dealing Shock Caused by Col
lision Between Munitions Ship and
Belgian Relief Ship Property Loss
Will Run Far Into Millions.
Halifax, N. S. With the toll of
dead steadily mounting, it was believ
ed that more than 2,000 persons per
ished In the explosion and fire which
followed the collision in Halifax har
bor between a munitions-laden French
ship and another vessel, the Ioma,
loaded with supplies for the Belgian
relief commission.
The disaster, which has plunged the
Dominion into mourning probably wili
rank as the most fearful that ever
occurred on the American continent.
Residents of Halifax and thousands
of volunteer relief workers who have
come into the city hav been almost
dazed at the extent of the horror.
Temporary morgues have been es
tablished in many buildings to which
a steady procession of vehicles of all
kinds carried for hours the bodies of
men, women and children. Most of
them were so charred tffat they were
unrecognizable. Thousands of persons
seeking trace of relatives and friends
passed by the long, silent rows, at
tempting to identify the ones they
sought.
Virtually every building in the city
which could be converted into a hos
pital is filled with wounded, many of
them so desperately injured that there
is no hope of their recovery. Scores
already have died in these tempo
rary hospitals. An ever-increasing
number is being taken from the com
pletely devastated Richmond district
to the relief station.
The flame-swept area covers ap
""ximatelv two and one-half square
miles. It begins at what is known as
the North street bridge extending
north to Pier 8 on the Richmond water
front and back to a point running par
allel with Gottingen street. Nothing
has been left standing in this section
of the city. Only a pile of smoulder
ing ruins marks the spot where the
ereat building of the American Sugar
Refining Company stood. The dry
dock and all the buildings which sur
rounded it were destroved.
In the west and northwest ends the
damage was more extensive and there
the walls of many houses were blown
to bits. It was in Richmond, however,
opposite the scene of the explosion,
that the havoc was greatest. Whole
blocks of dwellings, most of frame
construction, were leveled. Street af
fter street is in ruins and the struc
tures which were left standing by the
explosion were destroyed by fires
which broke out simultaneouly in a
score of places and which it was im
possible to check until they had burn
ed themselves out. It is believed
scores of persons who had been in
jured by the collapse of their homes
oerished in the flames from which
they were helpless ot flee.
Five minutes after the explosion
the streets in all parts, of Halifax
were filled with frenzied, panic-stricken
throngs striving to reach the out
skirts in a neffort to escape what
they believed was a raid by German
fleet. Hundreds of them had been cut
by the shower of glass which followed
the explosion.
Defy Description.
In the Richmond section the scenes
enacted defied description. Seriously
injured men and women crawled from
the wreckage of their homes and lay
in the streets until they were remov
ed in ambulances and automobiles to
hosipitals. Those less seriously hurt
aided those more gravely injured. In
the streets piled high with debris were
found the shattered bodies of many
women and children. Several children
were crushed to death when they we
hurled against telegraph poles by tae
force of the explosion.
The Richmond school, which housed
hundreds of children, was demolish
ed and it is reported only three es
caped. Canadian officers who have seen
long service in France characterize
the catastrophe as "the most fearful
which has befallen any city in the
world."
Virtually all the north end of the
city was laid waste and the property
damage will run far into the millions.
A part of the town of Dartmouth,
across the harbor from Halifax, also
was wrecked. Nearly all the build
ings in the dockyard there are in ruins.
The business life of the city had
just begun for the day when the town
was shaken to its foundations by the
explosion. Persons in the streets
were picked up bodily and hurled to
the ground. Occupants of office build
ings covered under a shower of fall
ing glass and plaster. Houses in the
Richmond section crumpled up and
"ollapsed, burying their tenants.
In the main part of the city where
fhe buildings are chiefly of stone or
-oncrete the damage was confined to
'he shattering of windows and most
the casualties in this section were
caused by flying glass.
CONGRESS CLEARS
WAY EOR ACTION
RESOLUTION IN HOUSE DECLAR
ING STATE OF WAR WITH
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
IS UNANIMOUSLY APPROVED
No Reference Is Made Either to Tur
key or Bulgaria Early Action Is
Expected in Senate on War Reso
lution. Washington. Congress cleared the
way for prompt response to President
Wilson's call for a declaration of war
with Austria-Hungary.
The joint resolution approved by the
President and the state department
declaring existence of a state of war
between the United States and the
imperial end royal Austro-Hungarian
government from Wednesday at noon
was introduced in the house and unan
imously approved by the house for-,
eign affair's committee.
Conforming to the President's rec
ommendations, the resolution, which
authorizes and directs employment
of the nation's armed forces against
Austria and pledges the country's re
sources to victory, applies to Austria
alone. Germany's other allies, Turkey
and Bulgaria are not mentioned.
As perfected by the house commit
tee and ordered reported without a
dissenting vote, the resolution reads
as follows:
House Resolution.
"Whereas, the imperial and royal
Austro-Hungarian government has
severed diplomatic relations with the
government of the United States of
America and has committed acts of
war against the government and the
people of the United States of Amer
ica, among which are its adherence
to the policy of ruthless submarine
warfare adopted by its ally, the im
perial German government with which
the United States of America is at
war, and by giving its ally active sup
port and aid on both land and sea in
the prosecution of war against the
government and people of the United
States of America; therefore, be it
"Resolved by the senate and house
of representatives of the United States
of America in Congress assembled,
that a state of war be and is hereby
declared to exist between the United
States of America and the imperial
and royal Austro-Hungarian govern
ment; and that the President be, and
he is hereby, authorized and directed
to employ the entire naval and mili
tary forces of the United States and
carry on war again: t the imperial and
royal Austro-Hung-.irian government,
and to bring the conflict to a success
ful termination all the resources of
the country are hereby pledged by the
Congress of the United States."
Approval Is Certain.
Although sentiment remains strong
in both branches to have the war
declaration extended to Turkey and
Bulgaria, approval of the resolution
as it stands is regarded as very cer
tain. Reasons given confidentially to
Chairmen Stone and Flood and which
probably will be made public in de
bate, were regarded as convincing.
ADDITIONAL CASUALTIESS
REPORTED BY PERSHING
I Washington. General Pershing re
parted through the war department
the names of two men killed in action,
in France, seven severely wounded and
four slightly wounded.
The casualties occurred between
November 12 and 17 General Per
shing's message gave no details, but
the men are believed to have been
with units occupying front line
trenches in France.
Those killed are:
Corporal Virgil G. Winebrenner, in
fantry, November 12, Marion, Ind.
Private Peter Wojtalewicx, infantry,
on November 16, Chicago.
Those severely wounded include:
Sergeant Harvey L. Haburne, in
fantry, on November 17, father, S. B.
F. Haburne, Jamesvlle, Va.
GREAT SERIES OF WAR
CONFERENCES PLANNED
Washington. Vice-President Marsh
all, Secretaries McAdoo and Baker,
I Rabbi Stephen S. Wise, Bishop Chas-
D. Williams and Lieut. Paul Perigord
! of the French army, are some of the
j speakers who will be heard at the se-
i ries of war conferences to be held in
1 ovorv atato in tht iin1rn within thfl
next few months inder the auspices
of the committee on public informa
tion. The purpose is to tell the peo
ple about the war.
PLANNING TO f'ORCE
BOYS INTO THE ARMY
Amsterdam. Intimations that Ger
many is planning to force boys of 18
anad 17 years intc the army are con
tained in an appeal- appearing in the
Essen General Anzeiger that they im
mediately join the juvenile corps.
"This great struggle between the na
tions," says the newspaper, "will neces
sitate those who are now 16 and 17 be
Ing called up at no very remote datt
tor army servics.
STATE CONVENTION
OE BAPTIST CLOSES
AFTER SELECTING GREENSBORO
AS MEETING PLACE FOR
NEXT YEAR.
BAPTIST TEACHERS ONLY
Million Dollar Drive for Educational
Institutions Is Ordered Many
Splendid Addresses.
Durham. The Baptist State Conven
tion here was one of the most success
ful and most largely attended in its
history. President J. A. Oates presid
ed over the convention with his usual
ease, grace and placid influence.
The committee on place and preach
er made its report. Greensboro was
selected for the next meeting place of
the convention a year hence. Rev.
B. D. Gaw, of Durham, was selected to
preach the annual sermon, and Rev. J.
D. Harte, of Oxford, the alternate.
The report was adopted.
The convention reached a great cli
max with the historical address of
Dr. W. J. McGlothlin on "Angelicans
and Methodists."
The Sunday school work came into
the Hmelight. Prof. J. H. Highsmith.
of Raleigh, delivered an address on
"The Problems of the Modern Sunday
School." Dr. Hight C Moore, formerly
editor of The Biblical Recorder and
now on the editorial staff of the Bap
tist Sunday School board, of Nashville,
Tenn., presented the work and achieve
ments of that institution. W. C. Bar
rett, of Gastonia, state member of this
board, presided over the discussion.
The report of the board of missions
reveals the fact that Southern Baptists
are working in the following foreign
lands: Africa, Argentina, Brazil, Chi
na, Italy, Japan and Mexico. A total
of $961,970.48 was raised last year for
this purpose, $47,923.56 of this amount
coming from North Carolina.
Leads the South.
The home mission board located in
Atlanta, doing work in the South, has
done a wonderful work during the
past year, outranking all similar
boards in America in the tangible re
ports of money collected and in
the matter of baptisms. The Sun
day school work in the state, which
is in charge of Secretary Middleton,
of Raleigh, showed substanital growth.
This state leads the entire south in
the matter of teacher training. There
are now in the state 2,151 Baptist Sun
day schools with a membership of
21,151 Baptist Sunday schools with
219,971. Ten years ago, there were
only 1,679 schools with an enrollment
of 139,467.
Ministerial relief plans in accord
ance with the general plan of the
Southern Baptist convention was
adopted by the 3tate convention. This
provides for the retirement of Bap
tist ministers at the age of 68 with an
annuity for the minister of his family.
Several million dollars will be raised,
and cecii state will be allotted a cer
tain sum in proportion 'to its Baptist
strength.
Following the report of the Baptist
seaside assembly, an effort was made
to incorporate in the motion to adopt
that report, an amendment that the
state convention go on record as fav
oring an appropriation for a program
at Ridgecrest.
Certain education occupied the
center of the stage at the morning
session. The report of the board of
education shows that there are now
in the Baptist high schools of the state
1.301 boys and 1,258 girls. In th.
three colleges, Wake Forest, Meredith
and Chowan, there are 532 men and
550 women. The tojal endowment for
these three schools is $647,581.37. The
total property value is $1,138,006.
Secretary Walter E. Johnson pre
sented the following pastors who have
come into the state since the last con
vention met: Revs. B. H Harrill,
Kernersville; J. A. McKaughan, Ruth
erfordton; Drs. Weston Bruner, Ral
eigh; J. W. Kincheloe, Rocky . Mount;
W. F. Powell, Asheville; John A.
Wray, Monroe, H. L. Swain, New Bern :
Benjamin Sargee, Asheville; R. C.
Campbell, Shelby; E. S. Pearce, Roan
oke Island.
With great enthusiasm, the coven-
tion committeed itself to the movement
of launching a campaign to raise a
million dollars within the next four
years, beginning January 1, for the
Baptist educational institutions of the
state.
This is considered the longest step
forward the denomination has taken
in many years.
After a warm discussion, the reso
lution was finally passed with a quali
fying amendment: This does not ap
ply to teachers already employed or to
negotiations now pending.
Stock Growing Farm.
Hendersonville. Randall W. Ever
ett, son of Col. S. T. Everett of Ohio,
has taken charge of the magnificent
Everett farm near Penrose. Transyl
vania county, and is undertaking farm
and stock growing operations on an
extensive scale. Mr. Everett began
building last summer and is erecting
bungalows, barn, etc., dt a cost of
about $40,000. The barn has a rock
foundation, concrete floors and walls,
the stalls for horses having a wood
flooring on the concrete. Mr. Everett
is a giower of flne-blooiJed horses.
t)Ut v.,k
year ago every afternoon In