V
if
ESTABLISHED SEPT. 19, 1 878.
PITTSBORO, CHATHAM COUNTY, N. C. JULY 18, 1918
VOL. XL. NO. 50.
The Chatham
MECORD
- . ...
: - ; c
IMPORTANT NEWS
THE WOp OVER
iMPORTANT HAPPENINGS OF THIS
AND OTHER NATIONS FOR
SEVEN DAYS GIVEN
; NEWS OF THE SOUTH
whgt s Taking Place In The South
land Will Be Found In
Brief Paragraphs "
Domestic
sieged draft evaders shot and.kill-
, g',aB;e Ranger J. Dudley White and
Severely wounded Rnnger W. I. Rowe,
near Broaddus, in the piney woods of
San Ausustine county. The shooting
took "place on a farm seven miles
from White City. .
Three persons were shot and the
mail and express cars were looted by
thirteen bandits, who held up a fast
jl-ssiouri, Kansas and Texas passen
ger train at Koch, a siding three miles
0f paola, Kans. They compelled
ihe engine crew to detach the mail
and express cars and ran them away
and then fled north in motor- cars.
junaluska Inn, the b;g hotel at the
assembly grounds of the Methodist
Episcopal church, south at Lake Juna
luska, near Asheville, N. C, was de
stroyed by fire. The building was
eected two years ago at a cost of
1160.000. The fire started in the kitch
fn and the frame building and fur
Eishings are a total loss. Nobody was
injured.
Church officials announce that t the
lojs of Junaluska Inn will not inter
ne with the Methodist conference
scheduled to be held at Asheville, N.
C., this summer.
It will require ten million bales of
.uon to supply the domestic uses
and war purposes for the United
States during the winter of 1918-1919.
A playhouse of scrap iron, built on
the track by a nine-year-old boy, caus
ed the wreck of a Southern railway
fast freight train near Newport, Ten
nessee. To equalize the price of sugar to the
consumer in the face of prospects for
an increase due to a threatened short
age, and to secure better distribution,
President Wilson has created the su
gar equalization board. The board
Till be incorporated at 15,000,000, the
capital to be furnished by the presi
dent from his special war fund, and
will hare authority to acquire sugar
even at a loss to the government.
The body of John Purroy Mitchel, in
a flag-draped casket, on which rested
the cap which he wore as a major of
aviation, was borne through th&
streets of New York while tens of
thousands watched in silence tribute.
Our allies and other European coun
tries will need 8,000,000 bales of South
ern grown cotton.
The Busch family of St. Louis have
bought at least one million dollars
Torth of the German war bonds, which
:he government believes were sold in
this country for propaganda and for
the purchase of the New York Even
ing Mail and other newspapers,, ac
cording to a statement made by Al
fred L Becker, deputy state attorney
general of New York.
It is stated that one hundred mil
lion dollars' worth of German war
bonds have been sold in the United
States. Most of it was invested in
bonds before the United States went
into the war.
All able-bodied men engaged in sell
"ig insurance are placed in the class
f non-essential industries by the
South Dakota council of defense in a
supplemental order to its "work or
ght" regulations.
Representative Heflin of Alabama
says that the 1918 cotton crop will be
lpss than thirteen million bales, and
he will
continue to fight the price-fix-
mg measure.
Sales from July l to July 9 of War
aavings Stamps totaled $46,552,529.
Washington.
Turkey has informed the United
ates, through the Swedish foreign
Jnce, that so far as the true facts
s 'o the reported seizure of the Amer-
an .insulate and sacking of an
-mencan hospital at Tabriz by Turk-.
' so'diers, have not been ascertain-.
but that it will be done at the.
wi:est possible moment.
p-eiUtenaiU General Horvath, vice
P'. . ent and general manager of the
clad6-Eastern railway, having de
ed himself premier of a temporary
iT"? government. has been pro
ni(1d provisional ruler of Siberia.
lu'"esi(Ient Wilson vetoed the reso
tH v 3dopted by congress extending
ti'on m e 'n M hich railroad administra
te m!ght rel:nquish control of lines
Vetg 'nted m the federal system. The
P ovd ben exPected because of a
t;e rS!n addcd to the bil1' forD-dd5n?
s co "qUishment of any road wnore
n--.,-nn!ctIng or competing -line was
""ned.
M.he pircc-fixing committee's action
' i:evedrtgard l flnished cotta is be
gjin be tbe forerunner sof price
tiPs Jfon ,viriually all other commodi-
Dix-haer' government is a larse
in 1 mnth 0r less General Pershing
ciPD 3 mre than half a million
wP,fe his direct command on the
j. l rn front ready for the fighting
1fcaS?eii0n f 23 ships of 122-771
t,., ,ght tons in the first wrpV vf
, J made a total rf ooo
built
under the direct ion of the shlp-
board,
If the latest French attack contin.
ues successfully, the French may be
able to press the foe back across the
Avre and thus have an admirable de
fensive position to the - southeast, of
Amiens.
Colonel Roosevelt's youngest son,
Quentin, brought down his first Ger
man airplane in a fight north of Cha
teau Thierry. He was flying at a
height of 5,000 yards eight miles inside
the German lines when the machines
became separated. He was soon caught
close to three German machines. He
opened fire and after fifty shot tracers
penetrated the fusilage of the nearest
German machine, and then made his
escape.
Several banks and brokers are un
der investigation by the office of the
alien property custodian, in an effort
to trace the exact origin and handling
of more than a million .dollars paid
for the New York Evening Mail. All
persons who participated in the trans
action will be asked to tell what they
know about it.
In a statement on the result of the
Panama elections to the national as
sembly, which is to choose a presi
dent, E, 4A. Morales, leader of the op
position forces which will control the
assembly by a fair majority, declared
the new government, when inducted
into power, would be in perfect ac
cord with the United States for the en
forcement of order in the cities, the
restriction of liquor selling and the
carrying out of other regulations to
improve conditions.
European.
Air force contingents acting with
the Britsih navy dropped a half ton
of bombs upon the city on Constanti
nople on July 7.
The British fighting forces in France
now aggregate two million men. This
equals the entire number on the front
in 1917.
Striking the Germans on a front that
has been quiet for the past six weeks,
the French have once more broken
through the enemy defenses and ad
vanced their lines. This new blow was
launched between Castel and Mailly
Raineval, on the Picardy front, south
east of Amiens, where there has been,
but little fighting since the French,
by a local attack, pushed the Germans
out of Senecat wood late in May.
The American attack on Cantigny,
some time ago, advanced the line ma
terially at that point, while the Aus
tralians and Americans, July 4 and 6,
cut deeply into the German . lines at
Hamel and Villers Bretonnex, south
of the Somme. The latest French at
tack was launched at a point between
positions of the Americans, at Can
tigny, and the Australians, farther
north.
Five American airplanes of a squad
ron of six which started out to raid
Coblenz, fell into the hands of th
Germans according to announcement
from German general headquarters.
The Russian middle classes do not
want a monarchy. What they want
is to retain certain things won by the
revolution, but they do not want Bol
shevikism. Ukraine is in a state of country
wide revolution. The Germans have
at least 420,000 men in that country.
The peasants have several small ar
mies of 15,000 to 20,000 each, armed
with artillery and machine guns. They
are defending the villages and whole
sections of trenches against the Ger
mans. A royal air escort of three Bel
gian seaplanes guarded King Albert"
and Queen Elizabeth oh their flight
over the channel from Belgium to
England on a trip which marked the
first time that any ruler has ever made
an air flight from one country to an
other. The royal couple traveled in
separate seaplanes, each operated by
a Belgian army aviator. The purpose
of their visit to England was to attend
the silver anniversary of King George
and Queen Mary, July 13.
Chancellor von Hertling, speaking
to the main committee of the German
reichstag, told them that there would
be no change in the foreign policy of
the empire. "Germany, although she
is ready to accept a proposition for
serious negotiations, must go on fight
ing," he says.
The German government does not
intend to hold the Russian soviet gov
ernment responsible for the death of
Count von Mirbach, it being evident
that Russia is doing all that is possi
ble to punish the murderers.
In a recent German raid on the
Belgians more than fifty girls were
kiilled by air bombs lnunched upon an
ambulance park behind the Yser front.
Fifty bombs were dropped in the imme
diate neighborhood of the park and
several struck a large villa about a
hundred yards from the hospital.
The fight in Ukraine is not of a po
litical character, but is due chiefly to
the surrender -of land by the Germans
back to the landlords. Homestead sec
tions (33 miles square) have been en
tirely wiped out. - ' - .
The Germans are highly disliked it
Russia, though more German is heard
than was heard there in peace fines.
But one thing shines out. c.w.rly an
t'nathy to anytlr'ng to German.
Japan's reported decision refusing
to intervene in Siberia is authoritstive
ly denied." It is added that the atti
tude of Japan is unchanged and that
the feeling in unofficial circles there
is almost unanimous that it is unnec
essary to send troops to Siberia at
present. -
The necessity of sending so many
German soldiers into Ukraine may be
the reason for the delay of the Ger
man offensive in the west.
Messages received in London from
Russia state that count revolution
have been suppressed.
FIERCE BATTLE IS
H PROGRESS
ENEMY ATTACK ON BOTH SIDES
OF RHEIMS GALLANTLY MET.
BUT SMALL GAINS MADE.
STERN FIGHTERS
Complete German Brigade Staff It
Among Prisoners Taken; Tanks
Used in the Assault
The expected renewal of the Ger
man offensive in France has begun.
Fierce battles are in- progress "on both
sides of the famous cathedral city
of Rheims, which since the first offen
sive along the Marne has stood the
apex of a sharp salient into the Ger
man line.
West of Rheims the Germans with
the pressure of large numbers of
troops, the unleashing of which was
preceded by a veritable hail of high
explosives and gas shells, have been
enabled to cross the Marne at several
places. East of the city, however, they
have been held for the- smallest of
gains by the tenacious resistance of
the defenders of the line. Altogether
the two batlle fronts aggregate about
65 miles in length.
American troops are fighting vali
antly on the sectors they have been
holding and at two points have met !
with notable success. At Vaux they !
not only broke down, a violent attack
by the enemy, but drove him back sev
eral hundred yards and only returned
to their former positions when the ad
vance of the Germans southeast of
Chateau-Thierry across the Marne
made the reoccupation of their j
trenches of strategic value.
Along the Marne, between the town
of Fossoy and the river Sumerlin,
where the Germans crossed the Marne
the Americans in a strong counter
attack forced back the enemy to the
right bank of the stream. At other
points along the river they used to the
greatest advantage , their ' machine
guns against enemy elements .which
were crossing the river on pontoon
bridges, killing or wounding many of
them. In the counter-attack near
Fossoy between 1,000 and 1,500 Ger
mans were made prisoner by the Am
ericans. The captured contingents in
cluded a complete brigade staff. The
French general in command on this
sector sent a congratulatory message
to the general in command of the
American troops.
The -Germans in addition to their
tremendous- expenditure of explosive ;
and gas shells used numerous tanks
against the lines of the defenders and
also opened with numerous naval
guns bombardments of towns and cit
ies far behind the battle line, dropping
upon them shells from 10 to 12-inch
pieces.
The details of the strategic scheme
; the Germans have in view have not
yet been unfolded. It seems apparent,
however, that the main objective in
the first stages of the offensive is the
throwing of their lines southward on
both sides of Rheims, enveloping that
city "and forcing its capitulation.
RESULTS SO FAR $HOW
FOCH WAS FOREWARNED
The fact that stubborn resistance
met every German rush all along the
line shows that General Foch was
fully forewarned of the general terri
tory in which the attack was develop
ed. It appears certain that he had his
reserves close up and outgeneralled
the enemy im this vital factor. Offi
cials were strongly inclined- to be
lieve that the present German effort is
intended only as a forerunner for a
later assault to the north toward the
channel ports. If it proves successful
in dislodging the Franco-Italian de
fenders, of Rheims by fater direct as
saults or by pressing their pincer
movement, it is argued that the
Franco-British reserves back of
Amiens might be drawn into the de
fense of Paris, weakening the line in
the Albert region which is regarded
as the certain prime objective of the
whole German plan of campaign.
NEWS OF ACTION WAS
RECEIVED WITH ELATION HERE
Washingtoni. An air of elation was
apparent in government circles as
press dispatches from France unfold
ed the story of the valiant stand of
American troops along the Marne,
where they hold the left flank of the
great battle front, while the French
army, aided near Rheims by Itaiian
divisions, stood fast over the far
greater extent of the "line, they
defendad against fierce assaults
by the enemy.
GERMAN INFANTRY NO
MATCH FOR AMERICAN
With the American Army on the
Marne The correspondent talked to
some American soldiers now in hos
pital. They were in. complete
agreement that the German infantry
was no match for the American. This
Is evidenced by the reports from all
the American hospitals, there being
only a few cases of wounds from rife
and machine gun fire, while most of
the men are suffering from shrapnel
wounds.
NOW
ALL QUIET ALONG
WESTERN FRONT
PfiEVALENCE OF BAD WEATHER
PREVENTS MOVEMENTS OF ,
IMPORTANCE.
FRENCH TR00pS TAKE VILLAGES
Morale of Austrian Extremely Bad,
and Surrenders Are of .Fre
quent Occurrence.''
Bad weather conditions continue to
prevail on the greater portion of the
battle front in France and Flanders
and the military operations are still
far below normal. Nowhere have
there been any engagements ranking
in importance above trench raids and
patrol encounters.
On several sectors, however, the big
guns are constantly hammering away
at opposing positions, particularly on
the American front along the Marne;
on the sectors held by the British and
near Corey, where the French face the
enemy.
As yet there is no Indication htat
the date for the commencement of the
expected grand offensive by the Ger
mans is at hand.
The British troops in Macedonia
seemingly have started an operation
against the Teutonic allies which may
develop westward along the battle
front and eventually conform with the
succsesful drive which is being car
ried out by the French and Italians
in Albania. West of the town of
Doiran, which lies on the railroad
north of Saloniki, the British have de
livered a blow against the Bulgarians
which -was productive of good results.
Meanwhile, in Albania, the French
and Italians are giving the enemy no
rest,( pressing him back, daily mile af
ter mile over the trackless country
and capturing strategic positions and
villages. The latest French official
communication shows that the French
troops have taken the villages of Nar
ta and Gramshi.
The morale of the Austrians is de
clared to be extremely bad and sur
renders of war-worn soldiers are re
ported constantly to be taking place.
HEROES IN-MONSTER PARADE
CELEBRATING BASTILE DAY
Paris. Heroes distinguished during
the war in all the entente allied arm
ies participated in a monster parade
through the streets of Paris in cele
bration of the fourteenth of July
Bastille day. American - troops from
the First and Second divisions, recent
ly cited In army orders, represented
the United States army. One detach
ment took part in the capture of Can
tigny, while others were in the Chateau-Thierry
fighting.
All the American units had ben in
France more than a year and wore
two service stripes. The American
expeditonary force was showered
with flowers by French girls and were
received all along the route with the
geatest enthusiasm.
The parade was reviewed by Presi
dent Poincare, who was accompanied
by General John J. Pershing, the commander-in-chief
of the United States
'orces in France. The Americans oc
cupied second place In the column.
NO. PEACE SAVE BY THE
SWORD, SAYS GEN. LLOYD
London. Maj. Gen. John Biddle,
commanding the American forces in
the United Kingdom, was among the
guests at the annual Anglo-French
dinner organized by the Alsace-Lorraine
Patriotic League to London .in
connection with the French national
fete. Baron Burnham presided.
General Sir Francis Lloyd replying
to the toast "Success to the allied
forces," said:
"There can be no peace by nego
tiations and nothing but peace by the
sword. Now that we have an inde
scribable asset which hascome over
to us across the western waves at a
time when we most need it we surely
should carry through and attain the
desired end."
TOTAL AMERICAN DEATH
LIST TO DATE IS 4,673
Washington. Casualties in the
army and marine corps overseas in
creased 647 during the week compar
ed with 703 the previous week, and
aggregated 11,733 "with the inclusion
of the latest army list giving 72
names and the marine corps list giv
ing 51 names. Total deaths, including
291 men lost at sea, men killed in ac
tion, dead of wounds, disease, acci
dent and other causes, number 4,673
army men 4,100, marines 573.
GOVERNMENT CONTROL OF
TOBACCO IS POSSIBLE
Washington. Government control
of the tobacco industry of the United
States may result from the heavy re
quirements of the allies and the Am
erican military forces abroad. Ra
tioning of the American population is
believed to be a possibility. The war
industries board announced that it has
been conducting an investigation to
determine the requirements abroad
and the amount that must be- conserv
ed in this country. ;
GERMANS
T
BLOW DELIVERED ALONG FRONT
OF THREE MILES TO DEPTH
OF ONE MILE. ? ,
BRITISH FORGES ARE ACTIVE
Austrians Revolt in Serb' as Does.
Turklsrt Garrison In Asia
Minor.
Striking the Germans on a front
that has been quiet for the past six
weeks, the French have once' more
broken through the enemy defenses
and advanced their limes. This new
blow at the enemy was launched be
tween Castel and Malliy-Raineval, on
the Picardy ' front, southeast of
Amiens, where there has been but
little fighting since the French by a
local attack pushed the Germans out
of Senecat wood late in May.
The attack was along a front - of
approximately three miles. It swept
the Germans tack out rf the village
of Castel and the Anchin farm, about
a mile to the south, and cleared out
a number of strong- enemy positions.
The French penetrated the German
lines to a depth of more, than a mile.
The American attack on Cantigmy,
some time ago, advanced the line ma
terially at that point, while the Aus
tralians and Americans on July 4 and
6 cut deeply into the German lines at
Hamel and Villers Bretonneaux, south
of the Somme. The French attack
was launched at a point between po
sitions of the Americans at Cantigny
and the Australians further north.
Between the Marne and the Aisne,
the French- Tiave - continued their of
fensive operations. It is reported that
the village of Longpont, south of
Corey, the capture of which was re
ported on Thursday, has been taken
by General Petaln's men who have
also made progress north of Corey, at
the Chavigny farm. East of Fa
vorolles,. according to the French of
ficial statement the allied lines have
been advanced, this marking a south
erly extension of the fighting line
which has heretofore not been un
usually active' farther south than
Longpont.
On the British front there has been
spirited fighting, ac-cording to the
German official report which Indicates
that from Tpres around the Lys
salient and down it the Picardy sec
tor as far as Albert there have been
scattered attacks made by the British.
A revolt of Austrlam1 troops in Ser
bia is reported from Italian' sources.
The mutiny was suppressed after hard
fighting. Athens reports a similar
state of affairs in a Turkish garrison
in Asia Minor, where it is said .Ger
man officers werenurdered by Turk
ish soldiers.
PRESIDENT VETOES PRICE SET
FOR COMING WHEAT CROP
Washington. In vetoing : the $28,
000,000 annual agricultural appropria
tion bill because of its amendment fix
ing the government guaranteed mini
mum wheat price tit $2.40 a bushel,
the President informed Congress that
he did not believe the farmers ' of
America "depend upon a stimulation
of price to do their utmost to serve
the nation and the world at this 'time
of crlBis."
A fixed minimum price of $2.40 a
bushel, the President said, would in
crease the price offlbuTfTow., $10.50
to $12.50 a barrel and would put an
additional burden of $387,000,000 this
year on the consumers. Such an in
crease in price, he said, would force
a similar increase in Canada, thus en
larging the whole scale of financial
operations in this country.
The President said the patriotic
spirit of the farmers has been1 "wor
thy of all praise and has shown them
playing a most admirable and grati
fying part in the full mobilization of
the resources of the country." Ha
added that the bumper crops -they
have raised this yar hare relieved
"the anxiety of tho nations arrayed
against Germany with regard to their
food supplies."
VOTE ON PROHIB TION IS
POSTPONED UNTIL AUGUST 16
Washington. While the senate con
tinued to debate house resolution
authorizing government control dur
ing the war of tel-sgraph) telephone,
cable and radio, systems, leaders
framed . a program for. presentation
calling for a, vote on the resolution at
that time, postponement of a vote on
prohibition legislation until late next
month and a mid-svjnmer vacation by
interim recesses for 'three days until
August 26.
OTHER SHORT LINES TAKEN
OVER BY GOVERNMENT
Washington. The short line situa
tion seems to be clearing up. Senator
Simmons was notified that the Pied
mont & Northern would - be taken
over. The Aberdeen & Rockflsh', the
East Carolina and . the Durham &
Southern will also be taken over.
The Piedmont if v.' Northern . lines
formerly were op rated by the-government,
but ' this was one of the
lines the railroad administration re
turned into the coi.trol of the owners
ATTACK
ON PIGARDY FRON
EXPECTED BATTLE
NOT YET JOINED
GERMANS GREATLY ANNOYED BY
8LOW AND METHODICAL AD
VANCE OF FRENCH.
AMERICANS LOSE -AIRPLANES
French and Italians Are Steadily
Pressing the Germans Back
Along Front.
French pressure along the line
from the Marne to the Aisne, which
began two weeks ago as a series of
local attacks, . has begun to yield re
sults which are appreciable when
taken from the Germans and strong
viewed on the map. The town of
Courcy, east ofRetz forest, has been
taken from the Germans and strong
positions captured by the slow, meth
odical advance that has been the
source of much annoyance to the en
emy for several days.
As a result of the assaults made
by the French from Ambleny, south
of the Aisne, to the hills .south of
Courcy, their line has been straighten
ed and advanced to high ground.
There has been some reason for be
lieving that when the Germans re
sume their offensive on the western
front they will attempt to break
through between the Marne and th
Aisne in a dash straight for Pariff.
On the British front, the Australians
have been in action once more, pene
trating German positions and captur
ing prisoners. On the rest of the lines,
held by the British, there have been
the usual artillery duels and patrol
engagements.
French and Italian detachments are
steadily pushing Austrian forces back
along the western slopes of the moun
tains that parallel the coast of Al
bania. They are reported north of the
Important town of Berat and have
moved ahead In the hilly country to
the east.
A Peking dispatch states that the
Czecho-Slovaks are in virtual control
of all the western Siberia. - Over vast
stretches of this country they have
triumphed over, the bolsheviki. The
overthrow of the bolsheviki at Irkutsk
haa been confirmed.
An official fitatement from Berlin
says that five of a squadron of six
American airplanes which started out
with the intention of bombing the city
of Coblenz fell Into the hands of the
Germans.
SUGAR EQUALIZATION
BQARD CREATED
Washington. To equalize the price
of sugar, to the consumer in the face
of prospects for an increase due to a
threatened shortage, and to secure
better distribution. President Wil
son created the sugar equalization
board on recommendation of Food
Administrator Hoover. : The board
will be incorporated at $5,000,000, the
capital to be furnished by the presi
dent from his snecinl war fund,, and
will have authority to acquire even at
a loss to the government the produc
tion of beet sugar factories that can-,
not under the present price of beets
be sold to the public at a reasonable
price, and other high cost cugar. This
will be resold in the common lot at
the stabilized price, thus, saving con
siderable to the consumer.
SEAPLANE FLIGHT
OF ROYAL COUPLE
London. A royal air escort of three
Belgian seaplanes guarded King Al-r
bert and Queen Elizabeth on their
flight over the channel from Belgium
to England on a trip which marked
the first time that any ruler has ever
made an air flight from one country
to another. The royal couple traveled
in separate seaplanes, each operated
by a, Belgian 'army aviator. The king
landed first near a British warship off
Dover. The queen : descended soon
afterwards, her seanlane also land
ing near a warship They started from
the Belgian coast and made the trip
to England in about 50 minutes.
AMERICANS TO OBSERVE
GREAT FRENCH HOLIDAY
With the American Army in France
Bastile day. July 14. has been de
clared a general holiday by 'a general
order rfom headquarters for all troops
of the Ameihcan expeditionary- force
t actually engaged with the enemy.
"It will be the privilege and duty
of the American soldiers." says the
order, "to celebrate the French inde
pendence day, which anpeaf.s alike to
every citizen and soldier of France
and America."
TO RECRUIT MALE
STUDENTS FOR COLLEGE
Washington. President Wson was
asked by a committee of. the emerg
ency council of the National- Educa
tion Asiciat!on to endorse a' cam
pain to recrult . male students for col
leges and prevent, the present tend
ency of young men to leave e CO
leges for military service. The com
mittee announced that a meeting o
the council wll be' held here wber
nlans for the campaign will be formu
lated. - . .
E
MEET
REPRESENTATIVES FROM MANY
COUNTIES HEAR NATIONAL
DIRECTOR ALLEN.
THREE THINGS NECESSARY
Thir Must Be No Obstacle to Trans
portation, Production of Food,
and War Material.
Mr. Harold Allen, assistant national
director of the United States Public
Service Reserve, addressed a gather
ing of the county chairmen of the
United States Public Service Reserve
to North Carolina, called toy State Di
rector T. L. Bland, of Rocky Mount.
Nearly half of the counties of the
State were represented in the meet
ing, in spite of the fact that it was
called without much notice. Those in
attendance were enthusiastic and
brought' from Mr. Allen, unqualified
approval as to personnel and appar
ent fitness for the work. He had
high praise for the North Carolina
chairmen.
, "Three things are absolutely neces
sary," said Mr. t Allen. "The govern
ment has taken a hand to see that
there is no obstacle to the production
of food, the manufacture of war ma
terials, and transportation. No one
wants to see other industries closed
dowrn'. They have good money invest
ed in them. They are useful. But if
they drain the necessary industries of
men and stay the hands of the govern
ment in winning the war, then they
must be curtailed or, if necessary,
topped."
The Public Service Reserve and the
United States Employment Service
work side by side, each complement
ing the work of the other, he explain
ed. The function of the Public Ser
vice Reserve is to enroll men who are
engaged in non-essential work, or in
no work, and to keep in present jobs
those who are essentially employed.
The enrollment of the Public Service
Reserve is drawn upon by order from
the United States Employment Serv
ice, which deals directly with the es
sential enterprises needing men.
Items and Appointments.
Raleigh. Special dispatch from
Washington:
Grover Cleveland Hamrlck, of Shel
by, has been appointed income tax in
spector in the internal revenue bu
reau. J. H. Hardwood, of Bryson City, has
been given a $1,800 position in the in
ternal revenue service.
Thomas Christian Lyon, of Creed
moor, has been named alternate for
Annapolis by Representative Stedman.
W. L. Hardin, private secretary to
Representaive Weaver, has returned
from a visit to Waynesville. He says
that western North Carolina is pa
triotic, democratic and prosperous.
Oak Ridge Institute is to have 150
rifles for training purposes.
James S. Purcell has been appointed
rural carrier at Maxtow, Elber A.
Owen at Roseboro, and Walter M.
Morrison at Taylorsville.
Gretta M. Smith, of Sandersville,
and Lucy F. Winfleld, of Raleigh, have
been appointed clerks in the war de-
partment.
James T. Barrett, of Asheville, trav
eling representative of the department
of labor, is here for a discussion of
department matters .
Wood Again Heads Carolina Ry.
Greensboro. The annual meeting of
the stockholders of the North Caro
lina Railroad Company was held at
the Guilford hotel. About 25 men were
in aatendance. The principal busi
ness before the meeting was the elec
tions of directors and the following
were unanimously re-elected :
W. H. Wood of Charlotte, president r
Col. Benehan Cameron, of Statesville;
W. E. Holt, 6t Lexington; C. M. Vaa
story, of Greensboro; W. T. Brown,
of Winston-Salem; Alex. Webb, of
Raleigh; J. M. Yount, of Newton; C.
M. Tomlin, of Statesville; and T, A.
Gwyn, of Canton.
Fourteen-Year Age Limit.
Charlotte. The making public of
the text of the resolution adopted at
the recent session of the Cotton1 Man
ufacturers' Association of North Car
olina revealed that the-body did not
ask the State legislature to enact a
law identical with the declared uncon
stitutional Keating-Owen child labor
law. The text, supplementing the
announcement, says manufacturers
warn a 14-year age limit for child la
bor, a six-months school term and pro
hibition of ight work by children
under 16 years.
Junaluska Inn Burned.
Asheville. Junaluska Inn, the big
hotel at the assembly grounds of the
Methodist Episcopal Church, South,
at Lake Junaluska, was destroyed by
fire. The building was erected at a
cost of $160,000. The fire started in
the kitchen and the frame building
and furnishings are a total loss. No
body was injured. There are other
hotels and many cottages on the
grounds and the church officials an
nounced that the loss of the ton would
not interfere with the conferenca
scheduled for this summer.
PUBLIC SERVIG
RESERVISTS
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