Newspapers / The Chatham Record (Pittsboro, … / Jan. 26, 1928, edition 1 / Page 5
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Thursday, January 26, 1928 TOWN & COUNTY BRIEFS Mrs. Lillie Burke and son Will L. Burke came down from Greensboro Saturday for the sale of the personal property of Mrs. Burke’s deceased husband. Mr. Burke and family had lust moved to Greensboro when he iook pneumonia and died within a week. The boys are working in a cotton mill. W. L. has been up there about four years, and has a home of his own. Mrs. Effie Sikes and little l'ffie Bell visited Mrs. E. C. Hart of Cum nock. Rt. 1, Sunday. Miss Flossie Dawkins and Mr. F. W. Dawkins of Durham were also guests of Mrs. Hart. Mr. Brinkley, a senior student at Wake Forest, preached two able ser mons at the Baptist church Sunday. The young preacher made n fine im pression and gives promise of a great career as a minister. Mr. W. L. Langley, cashier of the Bank of Moncure, accompa nied by Mr. B. A. Perry, of Pitts boro, attended the banquet given at Charlotte one evening last week in honor of the institution of the Char lotte branch of the Federal Reser ve. Mr. Perry, who shared the ban quet with the bankers, reports a great occasion, eating and speaking from early evening until toward midnight. Messrs. J. J. Jenkins and J. C. Gregson of Siler City also were ! present. I Capt Alston, veteran S. A. L. en- j gineer, went up to Watts hospital j last week for a few days recupera- I tion. ' Mrs. J. L. Griffin, president of the | Woman’s club, most deightfully en- j tertained the members of her execu- j tive board Friday afternoon. Fol-1 •owing the business session a social 1 hour was enjoyed. A delicious sweet j course was served by the hostess, as- , sisted by Miss Sarah Griffin. Mrs. R. H. Hayes returned Satur day from an extended visit to her* sister at Cana, Davie county. Her sister has been quite ill, but was j better. i Word comes that Wade Harris, son j of G. H. Harris was brought home : from harlotte hospital a few days j ago. He had his tonsils removed and j was treated for leg disease. He is ; getting along as well as could be j expected. Mrs. W. B. Chapin delightfully en- j tertained the- Music Department of the woman’s club Monday evening. An interesting program and delicious refreshments and social chat made the evening a very pleasant one for those present. A rather serious wreck occurred on the Chapel Hill highway Monday. Three Rockingham negroes in a new ; Chevrolet plunged into a truck load-j ed with tobacco, tearing up the Chev- j rolet and injuring the truck. The j Lee county farmer got his money j understand. Nevertheless, the ne- j groes were jailed for the time being j on charge of rckless driving anu I possibly another statutory charge. j Moncure News Items A representative of Armour and company will be at V. H. Hilliard s store next Saturday. He will open and demonstrate canned fruits and give away free Armour’s Star Ham sandwiches. The bridge between the highway and Carolina Power and Light plant fell while the company’s truck was crossing it. Traffic has been hin dered. The county is putting in a new bridge and soon coming and go ing will be as usual. Mr. T. B. Maddox, who has been sick for several weeks is still very weak. His many friends here hope for him a speedy recovery. Mr. J. L. Womble has exchanged a lot on Pittsboro street near his dwelling and has built a nice little cottage on th s lot, for a lot and house on Main street owned by the Seaboard Railroad Company. Mr. and Mrs. John Upchurch have va- ! c-ated the house on Main street and j moved into the new cottage on the ! Pittsboro road. Dr. J. E. Cathell has ! moved into the house on Main St. j and it wil be used as his office. M isses Nellie and Ethel Watson j who live near Sanford, visited their : sister, Miss Mae Watson, who is I clerking in C. B. Crutchfield’s store. | Mr. Walker Maddox of Texas ar- < rived today, to see his uncle, Mr. L B. Maddox, who is ill. A sister, Mrs. Hughes, and a brother, who j lives near here, have also been at j the bed side of Mr. Maddox. Capt J. H. Wissler will return to- j morrow from a few days visit to ! Goldsboro. Mr. and Mrs. Gus Clark and chil- j 1 en who were living with her fath- i er > Mr. and Mrs. L. E. Cols have j moved out to the farm about six , miles of Mon cure, near the highway j running to Moore’s bridge. ■ Epworth League met Sunday ' I ■•vening at 7 o’clock. Miss Ruth j 'A ors Lie, the President, called the! ruoetin fr to order and roll was called j Miss Lois Ray*, secretary, and !l tes read. Miss Amy Womble , : ' such a good talk on the lesson, j ' !, °"k “Christ of the Indian Road” 1 as U-Idod to EpWorth League li brary. " i ' ! Mr. Ward Has Trip To Cleveland, Ohio Reports Lowest Per M’!e Up- j Keep of at IVieei Na t-OTis! m i* r ' ScoDfi M‘\ A. T. Ward, superintendent countv roads, enjoyed a trip to “ve and, 0.. week before last. He <■ iom ed a national meeting of coun .r,oa< men > in connection with ic- 1 vas conducted a disnlay of - kinds of road machinery. He 4, , i r went at his own expense, yet the 1 trip should serve the county a good j purpose, as. there was a whole day J given to the discussion of the main- j tenance of county roads. Sixteen hundred county road men i were present, and presumably there | were about 1600 sets of ideas as to j how to do it. Mr. Ward was able j to make a report of the lowest per- j mile upkeep of county roads of all the sixteen hundred. The lowest mile basis report besides that of this county was S7O a mile, reaching as high as S2OO. Mr. Ward reported the upkeep cost of Chatham roads as $29 a mile, or less than three-seven ths of the cost of the next lowest. Much time was given to methods of financing county road work, and Mr. Ward was particularly impress ed with the idea of an automobile license tax for this purpose. He says that the scheme would be particu larly applicable to this county, where so many people pay very little tax, own automobiles and use the roads constantly. Chatham is trying to maintain its roads with an income of $34,000, and there are nearly 1200 miles of county roads. There was quite a bunch of North Carolinians in attendance, about 20 being in a party headed by Mr. E. F. Craven, road - machine distributor of Greensboro, who on the return trip arranged for a visit to o-ne of the big steel plants at Pittsburgh, where the party stopned for several hours. This was Mr. Ward’s first trip to the West or to any city larger than those of the Carolinas and Virginia. The trip took him through Washing ton, Baltimore, Altoona. Cleveland has become one of the larger cities of the country, its population being estimated at close to a million, as is that of Pittsburgh. Chatham’s Mining Industry Advances ~ j Fertilizer Produced As B * Product Is Greatlv In De mand by Farmers By BION H. BUTLER So much that has not been found ed on full knowledge of the situa tion has been said of the develop ment of the coal mines ac Coal Glen i bv the Carolina Coal Company, that John R. McQueen, president of the company, said recently that the de velopment and experimenting have reached such a State that it is proper to at this time tell something of the j causes and motives and successes | and mishaps that have attended the | company iii its experience. As I j have beer, connected with the mine i since the day the first piece of shale j was picked up ten years ago I know ! the general inside of the story, which j is my excuse for acting as historian. I The Carolina Coal Company had 1 its beginning in the discovery of seme odd looking rock not far from ] Deep River by Howard Butler one j day when he and Fred Lane and I ! were drifting around in that neigh- ! borhood looking over the coal pros- j peet, which had been called to the j attention of Mr. Lane, an old friend j from Pennsylvania, and a man en staged up there in producing coal. ; None of us had ever seen a piece of 1 bituminous shale, but as I was fa- , miliar with the distillation of shale j oil in Scotland, and had noticed that ! some interest was at that time lead ing the government to investigate ! oil shale in the West it struck me 1 that we had found oil shale there on j Deep River, but the discovery of pe- J before the Civil War shales had been j distilled to some modest extent on | Deep River .but the discovery of pe- i troleum had made the industry un- j successful, and it had been neglect- ; ed. Howard Butler took the rock : home and distilled it, and secured oil, ammonia, and other things, and | by pressing the distillation deter- j mined a fa:** amount of gasoline, j lubricant, am! other petroleum prod- i rets. Then J. X. Powell, J. R. Me- j Queen, Howard Butler and I under- j took to investigate the matter, and j we secured from C. M. Reeves and j E. R. Buchan a lease on several i hundred acres of land in the edge of i Chatham county, along the river, where we suspected we had located j the shale. We then proceeded *to prospect, j One of the first things was to distill j innumerable samples of the rock we ! found, and when we had gone far : enough to he encouraging Howard , Butler took samrles of the stuff to | Washington and submitted them to i the Bureau of mines for investiga- ! Don. with the result that the bureau ! found more oil and gas and ammonia j than our cruder tests had done. So ' ve concluded to proceed farther, and • we prospetced mo e vigorously with j the hope thar we could find and oper- : ate sufficient shades to develop a j mineral industry *‘n North Caro- j lina that would be of value to the ; S ate. the community and ourselves, j In away wc have been successful, j for while we have not yet found ! much profit to ourselves, we have i produced enough coal tr> sell fo v \ nearly half a million dollars with ; some other stuff that has brought i some revenue. But it was not coal j we were after. However, we had ■ not cone very far in our work until j we found that we were making con siderable gas i nour prospect holes, and presentlv we an outcrop j of coal, and Mr. McQueen and llow- i ard Butler concluded to turn to coal j and try to develop tha f and let it nrp* thr. cost of establishing the oil j e-hnV industry which was v-dwt we had in mind at the start. We em -1 a r kcd on the coal business and i everybody was surprised to discover tbrG we had on the tract a tvne of that h«s few enuals in the wo**ld Coal .had been known and worked years before, hut it hoP h^’d had name, and met difficulty re'*sn‘idino- people of the r»or.] +‘- om our mines was fit to use. But the analysis indicated a grade eoual to the excellent coals of the Pitts burgh and Pocahontas region, and era dually people using it hogan to te wo—tVi nv-I c'~ J - Fed that. Deep river coal asks noth ing from any coal as a generator of heat for steam boilers, and reccg-; nizes few equals. This is rather a broad boast, but every analysis is proof of the statement The coal of fers 14,000 British thermal units. Many coais conceded to be of high grade will not exceed 13,000. The coal has proven itself and though we never meant to get very deep in- 1 to coal mining we have carried on the development and expansion of the mine until we have now a capa city of several hundred tons a day, besides an output of fertilizer, that gives promise of equalling the out put of coal, and which never entered our heads when we commenced to hunt for oil shales. In the development of the mine we had our share of tribulation. To be gin with we found that it was an infinitely bigger job than we had 1 anticipated, and the growth of the workings were all the time requiring further investment, and we have been like every other growing insti- j tution, our legs all the time stuck i 1 out too far through our trousers, for as soon as we could get a new pair the legs had grown longer. Then an accident a couple of years ago was a tremendously expensive thing for a struggling growing concern. But we kept pounding along, selling coal enough to pay the hands, and ex panding our workings until at the present we have working faces and 1 facilities for more faces that are pre senting to use for operation a mil- 1 lion tons or more of coal. All my life I have been familiar i . with coal mines, but there is no j ‘ other coal field that is like the Deep ! river field. Here the coal is found : ( in the Triassic sand formation, while ' ! in the North the big fields are in i ( the Carboniferous, a much older j field and of different origin. For ( that reason our horizon is different ! from any other in the East, and the | extent of our operations have wid- i ened the knowledge of the Triassic I ( basin and brought many surprises. J One of these is fertilizer. Soon after j we began to dump waste rock that 1 came un with the coal it was noticed : that where the men threw water- . melon seeds in the rock piles melon ! vines grew up rapidly and made wonderful melons. Tomatoes, pota- ( ' toes and anything that had a seed ! to start from grew marvelously, am! \ ; one day a humorous stranger who had ; 1 been looking over our plant sug- i 1 gested to the railroad men that they | ought to mow the right of way and ' the tracks. We used the rock from the mines for ballast, and the growth * : of grass was a joke. Some of the j farmers hauled away some of the J - rock and scattered it on their crops, ; ' and came for more. Then one day i a fertilizer man was looking over J 1 the coal property and he noted the, 1 effect of the disintegrating rock j piles, and he said he would like to ! 1 try a car of that stuff for a fertili- ' zer ingredient. He tried it, and he i has been buying it ever since, and i where he sells fertilizer* the farmers j are calling for the “dark colore 1• 1 guano.” He encouraged us to put i ; in a crushing plant to crush the mi- 1 terial so it would mix with his fer- I tilizer, which we did, and now after ! several years of trying out we are marketing a large amount of this J material. i Meanwhile observers in the state j employ like the State Geologist, Mr. \ Bryson. Professor Villibrant, chemist at the University, Dr. Randolph, of State college, and others have been looking into the products at the Car olina mines, and they have reported the possibility of many by-products. ' But we had no money to venture : afield, and although we began to realize that many things on the side , promised to be worth while we could j not undertake those things for j various reasons. However as we found our feet j more firmly under us we reached out, | and had further tests made by the ] chemists, and finally a laboratory J was set up at the mines wherein Dr. j Chas. H. Gage, of Washington, a j man high in his work was engaged j to a careful and eomprehen-1 give study of some of the products | the state geologists and chemists had j been telling us for several years eon- j < tained valuable minerals. Dr. Gage J | stayed on the job several weeks. The j i reports used for his work permitted ! j a charge of 25 pounds of material, j and included practically everything!) that is uncovered bv the working of ; 1 mines. He distilled the higher grade , I of coal, the shales, the iron carbon- j ales that are found in the mines, the j lower grades of coal, and at low i temperature, which appear separate | the chemical constituents of these! products to better advantage than high temperature do. I In November Dr. Gage presented his report to the directors of the coal company, and it was a surpris-1 ingly interesting document. It not j only confirmed all that Professor j Villibrant had reported, but as Gage j distillations had been carried out on ! a much bigger scale than was pos- j sible with the smaller equipment in j an ordinary laboratory his reports ; was more startling than Villibrant’s. In his summing up Dr. Gage says ho finds in a ton of the shale and coal products oils from light motor spirit up to heavy lubricating oils! worth $13.96 a ton, ammonium sul phate to the value of $9.50 a ton, iron coke worth $4 a ton, making a total of 276, all of which can be pro duced at $5.50 a ton, leaving a mar gin of $21.96. The further distilla tion of the various materials driven off by the reduction yielded a large number of interesting things, one | being a liquid from the ammonia j which Dr. Gage identified as the in- I socuicide which Dr. Dwight Pierce I former entomologist i n the United ) States Department of Agriculture I used with marked effect on insect ! u,e and particularly with boM weem’ i Dr. Gage says in his report that th" I Carolina mines can produce enough. ! in. . (.ticido ns a by-product to erad - j cate the boll weevil in North Caro Ima. He recommends a by-product r ant that ..would use 100 tons dailv as an initial unit, and says o n the nump where the mine '* waste ha been thrown is a quarter of a mil i-on dollar’s worth of fertilizer ma terial. This fertilizer material is the first' of the products aside from coal that THE CHATHAM RECORD the company has been able to get J to. A crushing plant was installed ! at tne insistence of the fertilizer j folks, and now a car or more a day j is being* loaded, and calls coming for j a si,eaaiiy increasing amount. The product has been given the name ! Organic Chert because it is organic, ; and because of its cherty character,. Ashcraft-Wilkinson Company of Nor folk, have been appointed selling agent for the Chert, largely because they became intrested in it, and said it would be a material their trade would like to have, which has been borne out by their experience in placing it. At the present time it looks as if the fertilizer material is to become a good second to the coal, and that the shale products other than these are for further experiment and de velopment as we are able to assign more capital to the work. While it was the shale we started to pin our faith to, the company by its neces sities turned to other things, but Dr. Villibrant, Dr. Gage and the various chemists who have assayed the materials brought from the mines agree that the shales are still the chief source of prospective pro fit. But before the shales or any thing* else could be worked it was necessary to open a big mine with thousands of yards of headings, cross-headings, rooms, working places, to build several miles of un derground light railroad, to install hoists above and underground to build three miles of standard rail road, buy a locomotive, establish an expensive pumping plant to raise the water that collects, and several hun dred thousand dollars melts rapidly when put into such an industry. The Carolina Coal Company now has a fairiy-well developed property at a cost of a few hundred thousand dol lars, some of which has been paid for by coal produced, some by money produced by digging in pock ets and elsewhere, and the prospect is that the company will bring to the surface much wealth from be low the ground. How much it is to profit the owners is to be seen. But an industry has been added and a field opened that will have its in-; fl uence. Much has been said about the! Deep river mining region that is j illusive. The State geologists and i chemists have been on the right j track all along, but many folks have express-: d ideas that are wholly cr-; roneous. it is likely that much coal u.r.J shale is there to be recovered, i bi t unfortunately the field is not j yet well defined, for as the veins are j ail deep in ground actually open-- 1 in<- mines at big* expense, or deep' drilling, which is also right costly, are the means of finding what is there. r ihe basin is bothered with a number of bad faults which have cost ouv company much money, and will do the same with other workers in the field. The Ramsey company, mining on property adjoining the Carolina company, is meeting the same experience. No one knows yet the extent of the basin farther than it has been definitely proven in these two mines. As this field is differ ent from other coal measures the experience of other fields does not help ? great deal here. After ten years of the closest pos sible contact with the Deep river coal and shale basin, the mines, at the drill holes, in the field, and wherever the matter could be stud ied 1 think the coal basin has much ahead of it in a broad way, accord ing to the capital available. But the Carolina Coal company and the Ram sey company are both working out experiments that are' not yet defi nitely determined. Both companies have the coal, and the other ma terial. But it takes money to oper ate things, and a lot of it. Both have been undercaptialized all the time. But both appear. And when they reach that point it ought to be a comfortable place for them, and for the industrial advancement of the state, for it is my belief that these two mines are well in the lead in among all the mineral re sources of North Carolina. j Today | THINKING FOR YOURSELF AGE BEING PUSHED BACK. EXTRA WEIGHT TIRES, j RAT PROOF BUILDING. By ARTHUR BRISBANE An expedition of the California Academy of Sciences returns from the mysterious Galapagos Islands bring’’.in* gi or »t lizards, only surviv ors of the Mesozoic age, and, more interesting to tne you.n or America, “flightless” cormorants, huge birds that have lost their power to fly be cause they have not flown for so long. What applies to flying lor your self applies to thinking for your self. It’s easy to lose that faculty. Darwin visited those islands more than seventy-five years ago, and would have liked to explore the in accessible mountain tops that no one thus far has visited. B. C. Forbes says that great bank ing houses, notably Morgan & Co., biggest of the aggressively enterpris ing firms, admits to partnership men about forty years old. Davidson, La mont, Morrow and other important Morgan partners were taken in at forty, the age supposed to combine sound judgment with power to carry a heavy load. In other days forty began the “graybeard” age. Great, careers. Alexander and Napoleon, the two most spectacular, were over at that age. Age is pushing farther and farther back, and the J. P. Morgan of 20D years hence may be selecting seventy-five-year-old partners for their “combination of mental and physical strength.’ Senator Capper, of Kansas, seeks reduction in railroad freights on grain. Not all farmers reaelize that mc:e Sam’s money has been spent to malic it impossible for farmers J in some parts of the United States | to compete with Canadian farmers. | Northwest Canadian wheat reaches , our East Coast and Europe, through j the Panama Canal, at low freight rates. This country built the canal, ! taxing its citizens, and lets the whole | world use the Canal at the same rate Americans pay. If you are too fat, you treat your heart unjustly. So says Dr. James McLester. The heart works harder to carry extra weight, but that is only part of it. Fifty to one hundred pounds of useless weight represent endless billions of living cells that demand nourishment, heat, water, and their added share of the energy that causes metabolism, or change of tissue. Extra weight tires the body, brain and heart, constituting a “loafer class,” or idle rich class in the sys tem that shortens life, diminishes comfort and usefulness. In that, a human body is like a government. Idle rich that consume and contri bute nothing except silly opinions, are harmful to the entire body poli tic and away should be found to make them work. Mr. Remus, who interrupted a bootlegging career to kill his wife, and was congratulated, rather strangely, by some of the jury that acquitted him, is to have “a period of rest under scrutiny.” That’s to j Classified Ads YOU CAN get sugar and coffee cheaper at O. M. Poe’s. i 1 PROFESSIONAL NURSE—-I am located in Pittsboro and offer my services as a professional nurse to the people of Chatham countv. * ELSIE LUCILE PETERSON, R. N., Tel. No. 79. EARLY JERSEY AND CHARLES ton Cabbage Plants; 500 for 75c. 1.000 for $1.25.—A. B. CLEGG, Moncure, N. C. , ; WANTED—TWO LIVE MARRIED men to take subscriptions in this territory for a well known publi ) cation. Pays weekly salary. Year round work. No whiskey heads wanted. Apply in person at Blair Hotel on Wednesday, Feb. 10 te ll a. m. | FOR BEST price on Chicken Feed, see O. M. Poe. WANTED 500,000 Crossxies — white and post oak; also 50 car loads of cedar. — O. M. Poe. SEED OATS Virginia Gray SI.OO a bushel at O. M. Poe’s. ! WHOLE JERSEY MILK—IS CT ; S. ! a quart delivered anywhere in Pittsboro early in the morning. I Lexie Clark. j j LOST—BLACK HAND BAG FROM bus at or near Pittsboro on Jan uary 2nd. Reward for informa tion leading to recovery. See bus driver or write Greensboro-Fay etteville Bus Line, Durham. j ... I * NEw" Cotton Crop & /COTTON insurance . . . that’s what Chilean o Nitrate oi boda is. This nitrogen fertilizer meets every cotton need. Beats the weevil. Brings cotton through bad weather. Grows a strong, healthy, money-making crop. / Read This! \ \ *T am through with cottonseed meal a$ / I a fertilizer for cotton. It’s Nitrate of l Soda for me from now on. It is quick ( acting and will get ahead of the boll ) weevil. 1 expect to use 200 to 300 lbs. / ) per acre on my cotton this year. lam l ) in the market for a car of Soda now.” ( | W. B. BUNTING j [ Nashville, N. C. q ) It’s Soda, not luck, that makes real ccttcn suc [ cess. Get your soda now for the new cotton crop. Free Fertilizer Book for our new 24-page illustrated book “L,ow ' Cost Cotton. ” It is free. Ask for Bock No. 2 or tear out this ad and mail it with your name and address. ' * v I # Chilean * \ Nitrate of Soda EDUCATIONAL BUREAU Dept. 6HC, Professional Bldg., Raleigh , A r . C j In writing please mention Ad No. 6&C. see how his mind is and decide about letting him loose to resume business. His wife is having- a longer “period of rest” under the ground. Los Angeles sets a good example to other cities, ordering rat-proof features in all new buildings. It would be an excellent idea, and eco nomical in the long run, to make old buildings also rat-proof, the city paying the cost. Modern destructive gases might be used for rat, mouse and insect extermination, including the destruc tion of the dangerous flea-carrying ground squirrels and gophers. Professor Ross, of Wisconsin Uni versity, is worried about over-popu lation of the earth. Let married people have four children to a fami ly, let the children marry and do likewise and population doubles ever twenty years. At that rate, this country, in forty years could have 460,000,000 people, more than Chi na, and in one hundred years, our population would be 3, 840,000,000, more than twice the earth’s present population. A doctor of Manhattan, Kansas, believes he has found a cure for py orrhea. Mr. Gundlach, of Chicago, thinks he also knows a cure. A real cure of that curse would be worth fifty millions to its discov erer, and would be cheap at twice that. 1 FINE HEIFER FOR SALE—CALF j only few days old —as milker can not be beaten for price.—L. A. J Copeland, Apex, R 3. BEST FLOUR for price in town. See O. M. Poe. PECANS, FRUIT TREES, ORNA mentals. Set now and save a year’s time. For prices, etc, write J. B. Wright, Cairo, Ga. EARLY JERSEY AND CHARLES* i ton Cabbage Plants; 500 for 75c. 1,000 for $1.25.—A. B. CLEGG, Moncure, N. C. CONNELL pays the price and gets the cedar and ties. Try him and be convinced. PLANTS FOR SALE—CABBAGE and Bermuda Onion Plants, all varieties, $1 per 1000, 5000 lots 75c per 1000. Prompt shipment. Doris Plant Co., Valdosta, Ga. I REAL GOOD coffee at 25 cents a I pound at O. M. Poe’s. Try it. FOR SALE: ONE CORN ROCK complete, ready to run, with belts, pulleys, etc. Makes two bushels good meal per hour. Price $75. Also one wood saw ready to run, j engine pulls either. Price $75. . j Will trade both for Fordson trac tor. —M. M. Buchanan, Moncure, ; I N. C. Jan. 19, 2tc. ] • FROM NOW ON—THE CHATHAM Oil and Fertilizer Company will gin only on Saturdays. PAGE FIVE
The Chatham Record (Pittsboro, N.C.)
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Jan. 26, 1928, edition 1
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