ESTABLISHED SEPTEMBER 19,1878 No Farm Relief Likely This Time Invisible Government in the Saddle McNary - Haugen Bill May Pass, But Insuffi cient and Corresponding Tariff Reduction Necessary Out of Question. By WILLIAM P. HELM, Jr., ( Washington Cor. of The Record) WASHINGTON, April 12. —Con- gress is now fixing- to slip the far mer another gold brick. The ma jority of the 531 members, it would appear, have never had any other idea. As the time approaches to fish or cut bait, this becomes more and more apparent. Invisible Govern ment, with smudgy thumb turned downward, is on the job. There will be no real farm relief at this session of congress unless the man behind the plow starts in now and raises so much hell that congress can’t get away from it. His friends in congress know it; so do his foes. The cards are stacked against farm relief of a real relieving nature, and the best the farmer can hope for, apparently, is a sorry and shodding thing—a one-way imitation of a two way mechanism. It isn’t a pretty tale to spin this week, but your correspondent would be begging- off from his duty if he j didn’t tell it. Nor is this story of j what is going- to happen to the Me- j Nary-Haugen bill. That bill may be th p answer to the farmer’s woes and ! then, again, it may not. Opinions j differ. It so happens, however, that j it is the only remedy prominently be fore congress. And congress soon will consider it with one ear turned ; toward the Whit P House and one j eye cocked toward the firm-mouth- j ed Vermont gentleman who lives' therein. j The bill has been stripped of most. of the things to which Mr. Coolidge objected in the past. It still re- j tains the equalization fee which Mr.! Sargent, the amiable Attorney Gen-! oral, has declared unconstitutional, | and Mr. -Jardine has said wouldn’t j work. Obviously, it is a bill writ ten as a bid for the President’s ap- 1 proval. It probably won’t get it, j although it may b e that Mr. Hoover, and Mr. Dawes and some other j White house advisers will be able to 1 coax the president into signing it. i Even so, it still remains a one-: way expedient, in t|ae opinion of: many of th P farmers sincere friends j on Capitol Hill. The real way to i get farm relief, as these men see it, j is fairly simple. It lies in making j the farmers bushel of wheat, or bale! of cotton, or hundred-weight of hogs j or prime steers fetch as much, rela tively as they used to fetch in the j open market in the good old days before agreiulture went up to its Gethsemane. And that can be done only by some such expedient a» the McNar\>! Haugen bill, plus a great deal more.! as the farmers’s real friends see it.! The McNary-Haugen bill is designed | to raise the level of prices of what j the farmer has to sell. Maybe it! will and it won’t; in any event! that is what it is designated to do. j The other part of the business is to J lower the prices of what the farmer! has to buy. That part is just as i important as the first. j Now the farmer’s friends claim I that everything he buys, or nearly J everything, is kept at artifically high j prices by the present protective tar-1 iff. Farm machinery, clothing, house- j hold goods, all the modem conveni-! ences, are thus protected. To lower prices, they contend, it would be necessary to lower the tariff. No better illustration of this con-! dition could be afforded than the j record of Wall Street for the past ; month. A roaring market has tossed i its 4,000,000-share days between the j bulls and bears. What were the j stocks that climbed or fell? United j States Steel, General Motors, Radio, j the railroads and industrials —all children of the tariff, fattened by the schedules. In all the 1,000 and more active stocks in that bubbling cauldron of speculation, there was not one sin gle issue of farm stock. The farm er was not represented. And while billions piled upon their billions of dollars were lent to the speculators at 3, 4 or 4 1-2 per cent for pur poses of gambling, the farmer was mulcted from 6 to 8 per cent, some time more on the most stable prop erty in the world, his real estate, and often couldn’t borrow, even at those rates. That is Invisible Government in its finest flower. That is the Invisible Government that rules today where farm relief is concerned. It is un willing to yield an inch on its basic protection, the tariff. Why should it? For its own purposes, things j are good enough as they are. j Now, strange as it may seem to J those away from Washington, this \ torm of Government, so firmly in the -saddle, is not a party government. It has its hold upon Democrats as well as Republicans. The old-time P ar ty lines have faded; the Demo crat from the rich, nidustrial com munity is twin brother, often-times, m all his views of the Republican -rom the rich, industrial community, it s likp the old riddle, “Why do biack pigs drink more mlik than the ! whjte pigs?’ The answer is that there are more black pigs to drink the milk. Instead of the old party lines there have formed recently party lines in congress based upno the environ ment of the member, the city men The Chatham Record MRS. JERUSHA JOHNSON CELEBRATES BIRTHDAY Mrs. Jerusha Johnson, an aged and respected lady of Siler City R 4, cel ebrated her birthday Sunday with a big dinner brought in by various friends and relatives. She has eight children and 43 grandchildren, and these with other friends and rela tives made it a fine day for the fine old lady. Mr. and Mrs. Joe j Moore of Pittsboro were among those present. SpeecL M HON. EDWARD W. POU of North Carolina In The House Os Representatives Friday, March 30, 1928. The McNary-Haugen Bill and the Fitzgerald-Tyson Bill (Political Adv.) Mr. Pou. Mr. Speaker, there are in America two schools of thought respect to the agricultural problem. One school of thought Congress should do in order to stim ulate agriculture throughout the nation. Those who belong to this school of thought, maintain that the farmer should be left to work out his destiny as best he can. The other school of thought maintains that in view of our economic system, and because of handicaps which that sys tem has placed in the way of the prosperity of the farmer, it is the duty of Congress to act. I belong to the latter school of thought. I am profoundly convinced that there is a great agricultural problem with which it is our duty to deal, and to deal with now. I believe that cer tain legislation which has been pro posed will bring measurable prosper ity to the farmers of America. I know there are those who put aside this question with a sneer. They characterize it as merely a calamity howl. The figures of the Census Bureau do not sustain L his view. There were in 1910 more far mers in America who owned their own homes than there were in 1925. Let me give you the exact figures. In 1910 the full owners of farms throughout the nation was 3,948,- 722. In 1925, 15 years later, there wei> 3,868,332 persons who were full owners of their homes and farms —that is to say, in 1925 there were in this nation 80,390 less persons who were full owners of their homes and farms than there were in 1910. Mr. Speaker, these figures reveal a tragedy. There has been great prosperity and development in many lines „of industry and manufacture since 1910. The wealth of the na tion has enormously increased. It is even said that the wealth of the nation has almost doubled since 19- 10. Great fortunes have been made in many lines of endeavor. Th P de posits AT our banks have increased amazingly. I was told recently by a gentlemen well informed in finan cial matters that the banks of New York the past winter had so much money on deposit that they were sending- out persons soliciting loans at a very low rate of interest. He said these banks had more money than they could loan at the usual rate of interest and in order to keep their deposits working they were sending out agents urging people co borrow these deposits at a low rate of niterest. Transactions on the stock market have risen to fabulous figures. On one day this week 4,- 700,000 shares of stock changed hands on the New York Stock Ex change. On several days during- the current week more than 3,000,000 shares changed hands. Stocks in many corporations have advanced to a point no one ever supposed the pricp of these stocks would reach. Railroad stocks, which sold less than seven years ago for S2O per share are selling today for more than SIOO per share. America has become the dominating nation in th P financing of the world, yet amidst all this prosperity little, if any, prosperity has touched the farmer, except pos sibly during two or three years. His condition is even worse today than it was in 1910. I have not th P figures before me, but I am told that the number of home owners in the cities is very much larger than the number of cit yhome owners in 1910. The cities have gone forward whilp the farmers upon whom the nation must depend for all permanent prosperity have gone backward. He is gradu ally but steadily losing his home. Much of the prosberity which the nation has enjoyed is attributable to discriminatory legislation by Con gress. The manufacturer enjoys a practical subsidy. The tariff laws protect him to a larg eextent from foreign competition. When by law you cut off competition you are against the country men. The city members, as a rule, care little about the farmer. They call him a jay, a hayseed. This applies to Democrats as well as Republicans. They are the product of the industrial world and mostly they have scant sympathy for the woes of the rural commu nities. Invisible Government has placed its ties upon these men, in many in stances. Invisible Government has spread its subtle propaganda against farm relief, knowing that real farm relief would upset its own nicely adjusted and profitable affairs. It appears even to have swayed the White House to its views, so power ful have been the influences brought to bear against real aid to the far mer. The friends of the farmers here do not doubt, for a moment, the honesty or sincerity of the Pres ident’s views, but they lament the fact that those views match, as one, the view's of those who today oppose farm aid. PITTSBORO, N. C., CHATHAM COUNTY, THURSDAY, APRIL 12, 1928 Case of State-Wide Interest on Docket practically conferring a subsidy. The railroads by law are permitted to charge a lair return upon their investment. We have spent millions in improving the ports of our cities in order that commerce might freely come and go. Yet when it is sug gested that Congress should legislate in the interest of the farmer, the reply is made that the farmer must take care of himself, that the cry for agricultural relief is merely a calamity howl, that the farmer can w T ork out his own salvation without any help, that if he does not pros per it is because he is lazy or incom petent, that he needs no help from Congress or from any other source. I would to God, Mr. Speaker, that it were true that the American far mer needs no help, but when the re ports of the Census Bureau tell me that the home owner of the farm is on the decrease, when the num ber is less now than 18 years ago, when more than 1,000 banks in the agricultural sections failed in less than four years, when thousands of farmers have given up in despair and see their homes and farms put up under the hammer of the auc tioneer, when auction sales are on the increase, when hard-working farmers are unable to pay even their taxes, I cannot rid myself of the profound conviction that it is the duty of Congress to act in some way and to act now. Mr. Speaker, if those who believe there is a great farm problem with which it is the duty of Congress to deal are divided, we cannot hope to accomplish very much. In the last Congress l voted against the Mc- Nary-Haugen bill. The President vetoed the McNary-Haugen bill, and even if the friends of farm relief had been at that time united, the measure could not have been pass ed over the President’s veto. I pre ferred another measure. I thought it was more practicable to begin che great effort to stimuluate agricul ture by passing the so-called As well bill, but the majority of those who favor action in respect to the agricultural problem were of a con trary opinion. The McNary-Haugen bill,, amended in many respects, now has a favorable- report -from fcXe Committee on Agriculture. Inas much as I cannot get exactly what 1 want, I am goinp- to accept the mea sure upon which a large majority of the friends of agricultural relief in this House have agreed, and I do this without apology to any man. (Applause.) I accept this measure because as I have said it is the best I can get. I accept it because it amendments which have greatly im proved the McNary-Haugen bill passed by the last Congress. There fore, I shall vote for the McNary- Haugen bill when it comes up for consideration in this House because I am profoundly convinced it is my duty to do so. (Applause.) I shall vote for it because I believe che sentiment of the district I have the honor to represent is overwhelming ly in favor of some action by Con gress with respect to the agricultur al problem. 1 shall vote for it be cause every ifarm Organization in America with a single exception has indorsed the measure. I shall vote for it because, to my sorrow, I see the tenant class increasing, while thp homeowner class is decreasing in number. And this is particularly true of the, section from which i come. I shall vote for it because it is the only measure which will be helpful to the farmer upon which I will have the opportunity to vote before this session of Congress ends. I believe there is much in our eco nomic system, built up by legisla tion, which is inherently wTong. God knows I would change the sys tem if I could, but I am confronted by a condition and not a theory, and becausp of this condition I say to you gentlemen of the House of Representatives, inasmuch as the system is here, the time is at hand for the Congress to do something to inject life and health into the agriculture of the nation. Mr. Doughton. Will the gentle man yield? Mr. Pou. I yield. Mr. Doughton. I will ask my cel league if it is not also a fact that not only home owners hav e greatly decreased, but farm mortgages and farm indbetedness have greatly in creased? Mr. Pou. I understand that to be true. Now, Mr. Speaker, this is about all I intended to say at this time. I hope the McNary-Haugen bill will be speedily brought inot this House for discussion and for action. I am quite sure the Committee on Rules wlil report favorably a special rule providing for early consideration of the measure. Mr. Speaker, the McNary-Haugen bill is, after all, but an experiment. After it becomes a law, it is quite probably that certain amendments may be found desirable. Those who oppose legislation of this character may as well understand that che fight for farm relief has just begun. I submit that those who have oppos ed legislation for farm relief may well pause and consider now. There are, gentlemen, Members on both sides of the center aisle who repre sent agricultural districts and who know that there is no prosperity amongst millions of farmers in this nation. If the efforts of thes p men f Special Term of Court Next Week to Try Alleged Gang of Automobile Thieves—a Conspiracy is Charge. | CHATHAMITES INVOLVED Defendants Come From Sever al of This State and Others. Next week will see a host of peo ple concerned in the great trial of several men from this and other states on the charge of conspiracy to steal automobiles come to tfte old town of Pittsboro. It is in a very small measure a Chatham case, but for one reason or another, is to be tried here. However, there are three Chatham men involved, but their friends, who are a host, feel that they are innocent, and only un fortunately involved thru the pur chase of stolen cars. An able array of attorneys will be present both to prosecute and de fend. Solicitor Williams will be as sisted by representatives of the At torney-General’s office: while-- each of the defendants will have his own attorney, or attorneys. The Record ha» not sought to line up the array of defending attorneys, but is aware that Mr. P. W. Glidevvell, of Reids ville, is one of them. The case will doubtless attract a large number of casual visitors, tho the busy season will somewhat les sen the crowd that would otherwise be expected. It is stated that the State will help bear the expense of the trial, since the burden would be unduly bard upon Chatham county, and since the case involves men from several other counties and at least Tennessee and Virginia. A number of the defendants are out on bond, but some are still in the jail here, and one in the Wake county jail. Parent - Teacher Meeting Friday New President to be Elected— Last Meeting of Year—Full Attendance Desired. The final meeting of the Pitts boro Parent Teacher association for this session will be held at the school auditorium Friday evening, begin ning- at 8 o’clock. At this, session a new president and a new treasurer will be -elected. Mrs. Hayes has served the two year limit fixed by the constitution of the association and cannot succeed herself. The association has constantly ; grown in importance since its organ -1 ization the three and a half years since its inception. The organiza tion now has 144 paid memberships, making it the largest organization in thp county except churches. Mrs. Hayes has given energy and tact to the work and it will be difficult to find a successor who can relly fill her place. A full attendance is very much ■ desired. Especially ar£ th P parents of children who will enter the first grade next fall urged to he present, since Dr. R. M. Farrell will make a talk oil thp importance of having the children in prime physical con dition when they enter school. Pro vision is to he made for an exami nation by a competent physician. Other talks will be made, includ ing Supt. Thompson, Messrs, A. H. London, *J. L. Griffin, but the pro gram will bp rather impromptu. are not successful in this session of Congress, the fight will be resumed in the December session. If they ar P not successful in the December session, the fight will be resumed in the next Congress. The fight will never end until there is legislation prosperity into the (agriculture of ; which will inject sonip measure of this nation, or until our present vi cious, unjust, and un-American eco nomic system is changed by law. This system has stood so long than no one can reasonably hope for a change in the very near future. Therefore, those who know that ag riculture is to a large degree stag nant throughout the nation must unite for some legislation which will hrino- measurablp relief. After all, Mr. Speaker, we are only asking for justice. Some years there was a great man in the i White House who had away of j coining phrases which people could : not forget. That man was Theodore (Roosevelt. (Applause.) I am proud to number myself as one of his friends. He frequently made use of a phrasp of two words which people cannot help remembering whenever the name of Theodore Roosevelt is mentioned. Thesp two words were “square deal.” Here today, in my humble way, I am asking for a square deal for the farmers of America. These men ar* r.ot ask ing for a subsidy. • They are only asking- that, inasmuch as the manu facturer is protected, inasmuch as the railroad is permitted to exact a profitable return, that they, too, shall be considered by the Congress in the legislation which the Con gress enacts. Inasmuch as Con ! TAX ADVERTISEMENTS WILL BEGIN ON MAY IST i Delinquent tax-payers must get busy. The commissioners in com j pliance with the law', have ordered j the Sheriff to begin th P advertise | nient of the lands of all those who have not paid their 1927 taxes by I May 1. Ihe sale of the lands will ,! take piace the first Monday in June. The commissioners and the sheriff are sorry that pressure must be j brought so early, under the circum | stances, but it is a matter of law, ; and they cannot help themselves. HUSKETH MAKES RECORD ! . His friends in Chatham will be de ! lighted to know that Mr. S. J. Hus i keth, who retired from the Siler | City school a year or tw r o ago, has j won exceptional success as an insur i ance salesman. Within eleven months ! as agent for the New York Mutual j Life he has qualified as a member i of 1927-28 Field Club, being the Bth North Carolinian to meet the re quirement in the field club year of his company. gress by legislation has given to the manufacturer a profitable market, the farmers of America have a right to ask that Congress legislatp in or der to enable them to dispose of their surplus crop at a fair profit. You have given the manufacturer a market in which there is no de structive competition in the protect ive laws you have passed. The farm er, has a right to ask, indeed, has the right to demand, that Congress should also help him find a profit able market for the surplus product of his toil. In making this request. I say in th p name of Theodore Roo sevelt, the farmer is only askin p - a square deal. He demands nothing more, he has a right to expect noth ing- else. I can not resume my seat, Mr. Speaker, without referring- to anoth er measure, which, I submit, ought to have consideration before this session of Congress adjourns. I shall only take a moment of time. I refer to the disabled emergency Ar my officers’ retirement bill. Let me give you the paliainentary history of this measure. In the Sixty-sev enth Congress the so-called Tyson- Fitzgerald bill passed the Senate by a vote of 50 to 14; in the Sixty eighth Congress it passed th P Sen ate by a vote of 63 to 14; in the Seventieth Congress it passed the Senate February 15, 1928, without a record vote. , Mr. Speaker, since the armistice was signed 500 of these wounded officers have passed into the great beyond. If w p are going to do any thing, Mr. Speaker, in this regard, it ought to be done now'. I under stand the committee has made a favorable report. Now I submit, in view' of the legislativ p history of thi s measure, it should be included in the legislativ p program of this j House. Let us meet the issue square | ly. Let us vote this measure up or I down. The measure should not be i defeated by strangulation. Parlia | mentary tactics certainly should not i prevent consideration, i Mr. Hammer. Will the gentleman ; yield? I Mr. Pou. I yield, i Mr, Hammer. As a member of the Rules Committee, may we not have : a special rule to consider the bill? Mr. Pou. You will have at least i one vote, and I believe you will have a rule from the Committee on Rules whenever the request is made. I will say to my colleague from North Carolina that in the last Congress the Committee on Rules granted a special rule providing- for the con sideration of this eminently just measure, but the rule was agreed to during the closing days of the last Congress, and for some reason ac tion was not taken. Remember, gentlemen, these are the officers who led the charges in the great W'orld War. Their wounds bear testimony to the part they took j in the struggle to save civilization to the world. They are the me n who led the charge at Chateau Thierry on that hot July day, a charge that was followed up with other charges which never ended until the Ger mans were brought to their knees. Mr. Hudspeth. Will the gentle man yield? ( Mr. Pou. Yes. Mr. Hudspeth. Is the gentleman j referring to the Fitzgerald-Tyson j bill? Mr. Pou. I am. i Mr. Hudspeth. I think there is [ hardly anyone in my district who i has not petitioned me in favor of that bill. : Mr. Pou. lam glad to hear it. I Mr. Speaker, I amjconvinced there i has not been a minute since the Ty j son-Fitzgerald bill passed the Sen- I ate the first time when it would not have received a majority vote | in this House if a vote could have been had. There are only a little more than 3,000 of these officers living; originally there were thirty j five hundred. Let u s not sidetrack ! this measure, but let us pass it if ! w p are going to pass it at all be | fore more of these men die. Be i cause of their w r ounded condition ! the mortality among these officers | is larger than it would otherwise be. Officers in the Navy from civil life enjoy the privilege of (retirement similar to those embodied in the Fitzgerald-Tyson bill. Let there be no discrimination against similar officers of the Army. The neces sary appropriation will not be large. As I have said, already 500 of these officers have died. Let us, before this session ends, pass this act of justice to the remaining 3,000. (Ap plause.) VOLUME 50, NUMBER 30. Water-Haul In Drag For Terry Murderer Sheriff Blair Makes Many Journeyings, But Fruitless —Man of Green Automo bile Makes Self Known but Proves Alibi. After running- down clue after | clue, Sheriff Blair is practically ! where he started when the first dis | closure of the Avent bridge murder j mystery occurred. His search led him into South Carolina and Geor gia, but with no practical results. The description of a Green car car i rying a South Carolina license at- I tracted the attention of L. L. Has j kins of Greenville, S. C., while he j was in Atlanta, and h P telegraphed jto the officials that he could be i consulted. Sheriff Blair visited Mr. j Haskins in Atlanta, and was convin j eea by a perfect alibi that Haskins i was in an Atlanta hotel the night of | the murder. However, Mr. Haskins | came up with Sheriff Blair and they I went up to Durham to clear up pos | sible complications of the Haskins | car with the affair, j The newspaper, due to a n Atlanta report that Haskins had been arrest ed, had a story to the effect that the Sheriff had arrested not only him but possibly another man or two. But the Sheriff denied that any one had been arrested. But ther p was nothing to it, as any one might know when he considers that a North Car olina sheriff could not go into an other state and arrest and brin e - back any man without requisition papers, and no one dangerously afected would hardly come of his own ac cord. GOLDSTON NEWS Mrs. A. W. Goldston charmingly entertained a number of her friends Thursday aftrenoon from 3 to 5:30 J o’clock. The homp was attractively deco rated with quantities of jonquils, bridal wreath and ferns. The hostess received the guests at the front door. Mrs. P. O. Barber directed them to th e cloak room and Mrs. -J. J. Harris greeted them in the living room. Here they were given appropriate Easter score cards by wheih they found their respective places at the four tables placed for progressive rook. The high score prize a basket of Easter lilies was i won by Mrs. Wilbur Moses, and low score prize, a large fiaster egg of candy was presented to Mrs. H. A. Burke. The hostess, assisted by Mesdames J. J. Harris and P. O. Barber served delicious refreshments consisting- of ham, potato salad, tomato sandwich es, pickles, rolls and coffee to the following guests: Mesdames T. W. Goldston, James Goldston, Joe Gold ston, J. H. Moore, F. M. Barber, Wil bur Moses, L. W. Fields, T. P. Mur chison, A. B. Womble, E. M. Har ris, H. A. Burke,JJa e Dixon and Dewitt Moses and Mrs. White of Sanford. The favors were dainty Easter baskets filled with candy. Misses Jessie Maxwell and Bessie Reynolds of Carthag e and Messrs. Rufus Reynolds and Ernest Alexan der of Duke University spent Easter holidays with Mr. and Mrs. J. J. Harris. Misses Laura Baker and Hazel Frye of Carthage, spent the week end with Miss Mary Womble Elkins. The commencement sermon will be ‘ preached next Sunday evening- at the Baptist church by Rev. Fraak Hawkins, of Sanford. The Baptist people have kindly consented to let the school use the Baptist church for the class exercises Monday evening at 8 o’clock. We hope to have a sneaker, Prof. Moore is trying to get one at this late hour. Misses Linda Womblp and Krie bel Tyson gave the remainder of the eleventh grade an enjoyable trip to the movies at Sanford Tuesday evening of last week.* They alao “set the class up at the drug store. They report an enjoyable outing to gether. Miss Vida Barber, of Rock Hill, S. C. spent the week-end at home with her father, Mr. W. M. Barber. POU OPPOSES BILL TO CREATE RUBBER TRUST By Helm News Service, Inc. WASHINGTON, April 12.—Rep resentative Edward W. Pou of North Carolina voted last week with a coalition of Republicans and Demo crats to kill the Newton bill author izing rubber manufacturers to com bine for the purchase abroad of their crude rubber supply. The same pro visions would have applied to pur chasers of potash and sisal. The measure had the endorsement of sec retary Hoover. The House, with the aid of Con gressman Pou’s vote, killed the pro posal by striking out the enacting clause of the bill, 181 to 120. Dem -1 ocrats and two Republican represen tatives, Dickinson of lowa and King of Illinois, assailed Mr. Hoover for his endorsmeent of the measure, de claring that it would create art American Rubber Trust and that the ’ farmers would not benefit from the ■ provisions relating to sisal and pot ash. Proponents of th P measure advo ; cated it as a means of protecting American importers against foreign ■ government monopolies, but were outvoted.