ESTABLISHED SEPTEMBER 19,1878
Notable Conspiracy Case Ends
W ith Acquittal Jones and Scott
Today
VIVID YOUTH, DULL AGE.
MAKING THE MISSISSIPPI j
SAFE. j
DEPEVV WISE MAN.
COULD COOLIDGE SAY NO? •
By ARTHUR BRISBANE
In youth impressions are vivid, j
and last into old age. Therefore,
the manuscript of ‘‘Alice in Wonder- i
land” sells for $75,259, a record j
price, more than would have been :
paid for the manuscript of Dante’s
“Inferno,” or of Voltare’s “Zadig,”
each word worth a thousand ‘‘Alice
in Wonderland” manuscripts.
Years dull imagination. Millions !
that remember “Robinson Crusoe,” j
“Swiss Family Robinson,” “Gulliver’s
Travels” vividly have a faint impres- I
sion of more important books read
later.
Washington reporters say, prob- 1
ably inaccurately, that President
Coolidge is “shocked” at the sugges
tion of $750,000,000 to make the
Mississippi River safe.
A country that could given Ten
Thousand Millions To Europe, add i
half a billion a year to railroad re
ceipts, and plan, wisely, to cut $200,-
000,000 a year from corporation
taxes, need not shudder at the thot
of spending part of a billion to make
the Mississippi safe.
Chauncey M. Depew, dead in his i
ninety-fourth year, older than the j
Republican party, which he served :
long and faithfully, said: “I have!
lived long becaus P I could laugh at j
anything.”
Os Napoleon, it was said that in !
his youth “no one ever saw him
laugh.” He didn’t live ninety-three
years, but he did live more in one
day than amiable Mr. Depew in ail J
his ninety-four years.
Chauncey Depew attended 8,00!)
banquets and never let boredom drive j
him into eating too much. That’s j
wisdom.
He campaigned for Lincoln, got j
$1.75 for his first legal services, liv- j
ed under twenty-four Presidents, j
from Andrew Jackson to Calvin Coo- j
lidge, and knew* thirteen of them i
personally. How many can name the
twenty-four from Jackson on?
Mr. Darrow of the House Naval
Affairs Committee, told President j
Coolidge his friends “still hoped he.
would be a candidate.” The Presi-i
dent replied: “I am afraid they will j
have to be disappointed.” j
Die-hard Coolidge enthusiasts will j
find SOME comfort in that word j
“afraid.” A man cannot help being '
persuaded if arguments are good. j
Suppose the President were con- j
vinced, as he may be, that his re-,
nomination and re-election, a second
time, would boom business, increase
employment, stabilize prosperity, and
free his party from oil stain danger,
could he continue to say no?
Aviation is a reality, says General ,
Atterbury, and railroads should know ;
it. He is said to plan for the Penn- 1
sylvania a part railroad, part-flying
machine service from the Atlantic j
to the Pacific.
The traveler would spend daylight j
in the flyin e machine, night hours I
on the train, cross the continent in
forty-eight hours, avoiding mountain
flying. This rumor is not guaran
teed.
New York merchants report busi
ness excellent in women’s apparel.
They buy more of it and less of it,
more garments less material in them.
Paper underwear for ladies makes |
its appearance in several stores.
Silk of wood, underwear of paper«
—not pleasant news for cotton grow
ers.
Old British builders of wooden
ships who said ships made of steel
would sink in heavy storms would
be interested in the Leviathan’s lates
trip.
She reached New York with her
forecastle deck smashed, deck struc
tures badly twisted by a wave said
to be 150 feet high, that dropped
7,000,000 pounds of water on her
deck at once.
Men build shins that the ocean
cannot sink. Water waves are
heavier than air graves. Airships will
soon he built that no air wave will
worry.
In Seattle a tiny Pomeranian
barked too much. Its owner wanted
the vocal chords removed, reducing
the bark to a gesture, but humane
societies said “No.”
Dog Trainer Sanderlin removed
the bark in two weeks by training
“Obedience” is the secret, says he.
“I taught Darkie (the Pomeranian)
the meaning of the words ‘Shut up.’ ”
That trainer might make a for
tune in politics.
CLEAN UP DAYS
Clean up days, May 2,3, 4, un
der the auspices of the civic dept,
of the woman’s club. Everyone is
requested to leave the trash from
their premises in front of their home
and it will be removed by the town.
ktats library IS ~11 H
me Chatham Kecord
CANDIDATE
Candidate for Commissioner ot Labor
, and Printing
Graduate of Wake Forest College;
Teacher for 21 Tears; Editor lor 16
Tears.
Veteran editor of Th P Chatham
Record, Pittsboro, who is contest
ing with Commissioner Grist and M.
L. Shipman for the Democratic
nomination for Commissioner of
Labor and Printing. Mr. Peterson
formerly operated the Sampson
Democrat for a number of years and
prior to that ran the Lumberton
Argus. He taught school for 21
years and has been an editor for
fifteen.
Bennett Bank Case
Started Tuesday
Will Rainey, Charged With a
Share in Robbery of Bennett
Bank, Faces Jury in Chat
ham Court.
Hardly had the automobile con
spiracy case been given to the jury
before preparations were being
made for the trial of Will Rainey, of
Reidsville, on the charge of partici
pating in the robbery of the Bank
j of Bennett.
The evidence against him is direct
and consists of his identification as
one of the men at Bennett when the
bank was robbed. Cashier Purvis
and two or three other witnesses pos
itively identify him as the man who
was in the car while th P robbery was
going on. Rainey is depending upon
j an alibi, presumably at this writing,
for his defense. He is represented
, by that masterly Lawyer, P. H. Glide
well of Reidsvillp and Ray and Up
church, of Pittsboro. The solici
tor is assisted in the prosecution bv
W. P. Horton.
Grady Pugh, who was under con
viction for robbery at Reidsville, and
j in jail at Graham awaiting trial on
j the charge of robbing the bank at
1 Elon and also the Bennett bank,
played the eel a few days ago and
glided out of the Alamance jail and
: hied to parts unknown. His woman
i chum, Nettie Jackson, is still held
I as an accomplice in the Elon rob
bery.
The Rainey case will probably con
tinue until after this paper is print
ed.
Frank Graham To
Speak Here Friday
!
The features of the coming com
-1 mencement exercises of the Pitts
boro school are worth while. Prof.
Frank Graham, of the University,
will be the speaker tomorrow (Fri
day). Our people should turn out
and give him a large audience. '
Friday evening the senior class,
will give the annual play, which
should draw a large crowd, Sun
day Rev. J. H. Barnhardt, of Win
ston-Salem, will preach at the school
auditorium.
Examinations are now in progress
and the end of a prosperous and suc
cessful season is rapidly approaching.
Principal Waters and his excellent
corps of teachers have done good
work, and we feel that the standard
of scholarship and general achieve
ment is being steadily raised.
ELIZA BYNUM WINS HIGH
SCORE
In the preliminary music contest i
held under the direction of Mrs. Hen
ry Bynum, Eliza Bynum, daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. George Bynum
made the highest score. Honorable
mention is given Camilla Johnson,
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Vander
Johnson for next highest score.
Both of these girls are members of
the fifth grade.
For winning in the local contest,
Eliza Bynum was presented by Mrs.
Victor Johnson with a book on music
appreciation from the music depart
ment of the woman’s club. Eliza
will compete in the State Music
Memory contest to be held in Ral
eigh on April 28th.
PITTSBORO, N. C., CHATHAM COUNTY, THURSDAY, APRIL 26, 1928
! Seven of the Thieves, AH Hail
ing Except One From Be
yond Chatham Limits, Sub
mitted to Charges and Re-i
ceive Terms in Prison.
Case Lasted Nearly Ten Days, j
Ending at Noon, Tuesday j
Jones’ Character Saved Him of
Penalty for Acts Technically
Illegal Gratifying to His
Friends.
The notable conspiracy case end
ed Tuesday noon with the acquittal
of Claude Jones and f’rank Scott.
Powers and Payne were already free
for lack of evidenc P against them, j
Sentences of terms in prison were
given by Judge Lyon later in the
day. The acquittal of Jones and
Scott was very gratifying to their
friends.
After ten days of steady work,
barring- Sunday, the notably case
against the Presnells and others for
conspiracy to steal and sell automo
biles, reached its termination Tues
day evening with the sentencing of
the array of self confessed crimin
als.
Sixteen men stood under indict
ment when the case came up for trial
Monday of last week. First, R. M.
Gatlin, who had been most recently
arrested was given until the May
term to prepare for trial. Gatlin
came as a witness, but found him
self indicted along with the others
Monday. He is a brother-in-law of
the Presnells. Bill Payne was al
ready weighted down with 18 years
of previous sentences to the neni- j
tentiary and the case against him i
was nolprossed. “Red” Harcrow is
facing trial for the same crhjtie in
the Federal courts and was left to
the tender mercy of the Federal
tribunals.
early pleaded guilty and served as j
witnesses for the state. Barber I
is a youth of only eighteen. He [
was brought here from the Durham j
chaingang, where he was sent after
conviction for stealing a car. A
compromise was being affected in
that case in order that Barber may
escape the roads for that offense
and the papers had been prepared
but not signed when Judge Bond sud
denly died while holding the Durham
court. He is the only one of those
who actually was engaged in the
stealing of cars who hails from Chat
ham county, contrary to the impres
sion that has gone forth that it is
a hunch of Chatham rogues.
David Walton White, a notary of
Johnston City, Tenn., after trying- to
secure abatement on the ground of
non-residence, pleaded nolo conten
dere, and simply waited during the
trial for the final awarding- of pen
alties. His offense was the inten
tional fraudulent preparation of false
titles or a very careless regard for!
his official duties. The evidence of
the confessed thieves indicated that
he was not only aware of the na
ture of the transaction but received
good pay for his share of the work.
J. Clifton Palmer rather early chan
ged his plea from not guilty to guil-!
ty. After the full story of the series
of crimes as presented by Greer,
Culler, Harcrow, and Barber. the
Presnells threw up their hands. The
bunch of defendants making a fight
for freedom.had thus been cut down
to four, though Culler and Harcrow
hav 0 their turn in the Federal courts,
and Gatlin here at the May term.
Saturday it was decided that a >
case could not b» made against Paul
Payne and a non-suit was entered.
J. B. Powers was acquitted by Judge
Lyon on the ground that evidence
was insufficient to convict him of
any crime. That brought down the
number of the sixteen still fighting
here to two, both Chatham county
citizens, Claude Jones and Frank
Scott of Bennett.
The battlp has waged chiefly about
Jones. From the inception of the
charge against Mr. Jones, much con
cert! and interest have been felt by
• his many friends in the county. His
reputation has been not only unsulli
ed by any hint of crime previously,
but his character has been notably
marked by its openness and nobility, j
Hundreds of the best citizens of the j
county had, and, have, faith in the |
integrity of Claude Jones. No man
in the county could have proven a
better character. An array of the
best men in the western half of the
county gladly went upon the stand
in his behalf.
Jones is the manager of the Ben
nett Motor Company, which has the
agency for Ford cars. Like all the
other Ford agents he was put to it
to keep going until the new car
should come upon the market and,
accordingly, bought second-hand
cars for his trade. And there came
the rub. He bought too many cars
from the Presnells and had them em
ployed part of the time, it seems, as
salesmen for him, though he was
aware, or should have been aware,
that one of the Presnells had served
a term in the penitentiary. His
defense to that implication and to
the charge that h P had given an af
fidavit that the ex-convict was a
man of good character was that he
had talked with the man and thought
* o
(Please turn to page eight)
j Lawrence Indicted
For Terry Murder
Trial of Accused Set for May 14
Here Confident That He
Will Be Acquitted.
W. H. Lawrence, who was indict
ed Wednesday of last week for the
murder of Mrs. Annie Terry, who
I was drowned at Avent s Ferry across
| the Cape Fear river was brought
j from Durham jail the next day and
| arraigned before Judge Lyon. He
1 entered the plea of not guilty.
| A contention arose Wednesday af
ter tho indictment was in a§. to
whether counsel for the accused man
i should have permission to examine
the state’s witnesses to learn what
evidence the defendant had to meet.
Judge Lyon stated that the Solicitor
might give permission, the court
might order the examination, or the
defense could subpoena the witnesses
for themselves and thus discover the
evidence they had. Solicitor Wil
liams was very earnest in his refusal
Ito give permission, stating that it
was against th p interest of the peo
ple. His Honor reminded him that
the defendant had a considerable in
terest at stake as well as the peo
ple. But the Solicitor was so ear
nest in his opposition that Judge
Lyon let the defendant take the third
course and subpoena the witnesses.
This was done the next day and thus
the defense came into possession of
the chief hits of evidence in the
possession of the state. The reve
lation has not seemed to daunt the
counsel for the defense, who declare
positively that they have a complete
alibi for their client and that the
evidence against him is altogether
circumstantial.
After the arraignment th P prison
er was carried back to the Durham
jail, where he is permitted to have
certain privileges by paying the ad
ditional expenses, we understand,
which is all right, since a man held
for trial is not under punishment
but is being kept safe till his case
j is brought before the jury.
While everybody desires that the
guilty person be discovered and be
punished, of course his friends and
even others hope that the former
j highly esteemed citizen of Chatham
j county and dependable contractor of
j Durham can prove his innocence.
I However, the burden is upon the
j state to prove him guilty. But the
right kind of alibi would probably
leave no question of guilt in the
minds of th P people.
Still the prosecution claims to
have strong evidence against the
m»n. . _ a
Mr. Lawrence has a strong array
of counsel, composed of J. H. Pou
of Raleigh, Fuller, Reade, and Fuller
of Durham, Long and Bell of Pitts
boro. It will probably prove a bat
tle royal.
Fine Entertainment
By The Senior Class
The graduating class of the Pitts
boro high school, composed of 14
| girls and 13 boys, gave their enter
' tainment last Friday evening to a
large and interested audience. It is
the largest class in the history of
the school and the house was packed
for the occasion.
The stage was made very beauti
ful by the artistic arrangement of
j massed dogwood overhead and clus
ters of the same against the walis,
thus composing a complete bower of
flowers. The curtains, arranged in
the form of a semi-circle, was fring
ed with bridal wreath, above which
was the legend in white jonquils,
“1928.”
Against such a.background the 27
seniors made a picture that will not
scon be forgotten by their relatives
and friends.
The excellent singing caught the
attention of the audience at the
outset and the remainder of the pro
gram was followed with keen inter
est and strict attention.
Principal Waters paid a splendid
tribute to the class- for their fine
spirit as students and high charac
ter as youths. The program which
was published last week was render
ed with much credit to the partici
pants. Th P history of the class was
prepared and read by Lester Far
rell, while Eugene Stroud rendered
a prophecy of the future achieve
ments and fortunes of th P various
members of the group. It is inter
| esting to note than Dan Farrell was
i presented as a future editor of the
Chatham Record, and the chap real
ly has it in him to mak p a good one
if he will apply his heart and mind
to preparation for the task.
The exercises were prepared and ;
presented under the auspices of Mrs. j
George H. Brooks, which itself gave ;
assurance of its high quality.
Bennett News
There will be a Sunday school as
sociation at Fall Creek Baptist church
next Saturday and Sunday, April
28 and 29.
Mr. and Mrs. H. J. Myrick of Car
thage were visitors in the home of
his father, W. R. Myrick of route
2 Saturday night.
Mr. and Mrs. Efland Shields of
1 route 2 have moved to Highfalls.
Mr. Kearney Kidd of Farm Life
spent the week-end with home folk,
• on route 2.
: Mr. and Mrs. George Purvis of
McConnell rout P 1, were visitors in
the home of his brother Sunday.
When Liars Had
Ears Cropped
McNeill Thnks the Croppers
Would Have Been Busy Last
Week.
Ben Dixon McNeill, wno was a
visitor here last week and observed
somewhat of the trial in progress,
wrote the following for his. paper,
the News and Observer:
Pittsboro. Saturday.
Assuming that there is virtue and
wisdom in Judge Shaw’s judicial
conclusion that the Adam’s apple of
a conscious liar will climb everisaly
up and down his throat the minute
he begins to lie from the witness
stand, and assuming that time could
be turned back a century and a half,
this would have been a hard week
on the official ear-cropper of Chat
ham county, and by now he would ,
have collected several baskets of
ears.
They have been having a court
over here with Judge Lyon ruminat
ing through the trial of a dozen or
such matter of thieves. This is not
the verdict of the jury, and it is
never safe to leav p out one’s “al
leged” until the jury’s opinion has
been written down in the book. It
wouldn’t be safe to call them thieves
but for the fact that almost every
day some of them have arisen in
their places and confessed their sins,
they have confessed other people’c
sins, and somewhat confusingly.
Proper entrits have been made in
th P books by the current successor
to William Hoper, who used to be
clerk of the court here and official
score-keeper at the court and official
score-keeper at the ear-croppings
which followed every session. Judge
Lyon has taken no formal cogniz
ance as yet of the fact that there are
some whose ears ought to come off,
but I am somewhat persuaded that
the truth has not been told whole
heartedly. Truth is stranger than
fiction, one hears, and I have read
much fiction that is stranger than
these sodden tales of thievery.
These older records of William
Hooper are very much more divert
ing than th p entries made by his
current successor at the direction of
the judge. Where Richard Caswell
told William Hooper to make an
entry that some ancestor of present
day Chatham should have his ears
cut off for lying on the witness stand
Judgp Lyon judically bides his
time. Some time today he will be
directing the current successor of
Mr. Hooper to record the fact that
this one or that of the confessed
thieves be dealth with after the un
ual manner.
No longer does the usual manner
have to do with cropping off the
ears of the prisoners. I do not ad-
o
(Please turn to page eight)
Worth Elkins Killed
Goldston Boy Victim of Acci
dent—Truck Turns Over—
Arthur Gaines, the Driver, Is
Hurt.
A most lamentable accident occur
red near Goldston one day last week
in which Worth Elkins, son of Mr.
and Mrs. C. W. Elkins, was killed
and Arthur Gaines, son of B. W.
Gaines, was injured, but not dan
gerously. The latter was driving
the truck and is said to have been
going along at a good pace when
he had to turn aside for a car to pass.
The truck turned over with the re
sults indicated above.
Arthur Gaines was taken to a
Sanford hospital, where h p was re
ported as recovering from his in
juries. Worth, a bright boy of 15,
was buried Thursday afternoon at
Goldston.
PROGRAM
Memorial services to be held at
Rock Springs Baptist church, one and
one-half miles north of Pittsboro, the
first Sunday in May. , Every body
is invited.
1. Devotional reading and prayer
by the pastor, W .F. Cates of East
Durham.
2. Report of the Cemetery com
mittee.
3. An address by Rev. G. W. Un
derwood of the Christian church giv
ing an outline of the foundation of
the memorial services as no wheld in
our State and Nation.
4. Song by the choir.
5. An address by Hon. Walter D.
Siler, giving a history of the Old
Sandy Creek association and the
part that th P Old Rock Springs
church has taken in this great or
i ganization.
6. Song by the choir.
7. Adjourn for dinner.
8. Song by the choir.
9. Address by Rev. J. F. McDuffie
of Chapel Hill, and of the Mt. Zion
j association.
Miss Mary Kidd and brother Lacy,
motored to Farm Life last Monday.
They were accompanied by their
j brother Kearney who is in school.
Quite a large crowd from Beulah
! Baptist church .went to visit their
pastor, Rev. A. G. Lassiter of Star,
I who has been sick for quite a while.
I We hope he will soon be well again.
Miss Madie Kidd was a visitor , last
i Sunday afternoon in the home of
! Miss Mava Purvis.
Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Purvis of
route 2, were visitors in Highfalls
Sunday.
VOLUME 50, NUMBER 32.
Would-Be Grafters
Seek Big Money
For Flood Relief
Owners of Cheap Lands in
Flood Belt Hope to Unload
on Government at Big Prof
it. President on Guard.
How the Several Candidates
Seem to Stand
Looks Like Smith on First Bal
lot—Lowden in the Running
—Capital Friendly to Hoov
er.
By WILLIAM P. HELM, Jr.,"wash
ington Correspondent of The Record
WASHINGTON, April 24.—An
other sinister and powerful lobby
threw its shadow across Capitol Hill
last week. Apparently well organ
ized and abundantly financed, with
at least five sleek agents working
the field at the same time, this lob
by exerted its efforts to th P maxi
mum as the House neared the vote
on flood control.
It was out to force through con
gress the highest-moneyed flood con
trol measure that could be passed.
Back of its activity was the prospect
of good profits through the sale
of land to the government. The
lands it had for sale lay along the
Mississippi and would come within
the scope of federal purchase under
the kind of legislation it advocated.
Some of these lands had been ced
ed years ago by the government to
lumber and other companies. Some
of them, according to report, had
been hastily placed under recent op
tion by firms or persons scenting the
quick profits through early sale to
Uncle Sam. Still others had been
denied of their lumber and were to
be sold, stripped and bare, at fat
prices that would yield good gains.
“I know of at least five companies
that have their men here working
vigorously for the early passage of
flood control,” a Representative told
this correspondent two days before
the House was to reach a vote on
the measure. “The land they own
ed originally cost them almost noth
ing. It was covered with lumber.
They cut the lumber and now plan
to sell the cut-over land back to the
government at from $lO to $75 an
acre. Much of it cost less than $5
an acre. The profits they have al
ready made on the timber doubtless
have been considerable and now the
companies are planning to get from
three to ten times the original cost
of their holdings in addition.”
There were other influences, too,
at work for a huge federal program.
Some of these were honest and sin
cere in their belief that the govern
ment should perform the great task
of checking futur P floods in a big
and effective way, worthy of the na
tion. These men were not blind to
the possible graft that might be ob
tained by the lobbying interests, but
thought that the government could
be depended on to drive a proper
bargain with this gentry when pur
chase time should come.
Long before the vote was taken,
it becam p apparent that the majority
sentiment in the House was that
the government should perform the
task and pay the bill in full from
the federal treasury. President Coo
lidge, alarmed at th P prospect of
enacting a measure which he deem
ed “extortionate” in its ultimate cost
to the nation, * called party leaders
to the White House and apprised
them so vigorously of his fears that
they went back to revise the mea
sure and, if possible, whip it into
some semblance of what the Pres
ident wanted.
Great Haul Made
On Blockaders
Deputies Seize Big Still, Much
Sugar and Meal, and a Big
Car in Williams Township—
One Negro Captured.
Deputies Womble, Farrington and
other officers made a most success
full raid in the remotest corner of
Williams township Monday after
noon and came into Pittsboro with
the goods and one man.
Since Sunday noon the men had
watched the still. Two men were
seen working at it, but it was hoped
that more concerned would come up
on the scene. Monday, when it was
about ready for operation and when
no others had come, the officers
made the raid. They got one of the
two negroes hut the other escaped.
They seized a good Hudson car
and loaded it up with 600 pounds
of sugar and 2 1-2 sacks of meal
and other paraphernalia. The big
copper still was brought in upon a
truck.
2,500 gallons of beer were de
stroyed. It is supposed to be an
outfit operated by Durham capita!
with the two negroes as only employ
ed hands. Sheriff Blair stated that
it was the biggest capture of sup
plies he had made, possibly during
his whole career as sheriff.
CARD OF THANKS
I desire to thank my friends and
neighbors for the kindness shown my
brother, B. F. Tyson, and the assis
tance rendered us during his illness
and after his death. We will ap
i predate it.
y L. A. TYSON.