ESTABLIi. SEPTEMBER 19,1878 Chatham Record 50 Years Old First Issue September 19, 1878—Henry A. London Founder and Long-Time Editor ONE OF OLDER PAPERS IN NORTH CAROLINA For Fifty Years An Enlightening Force in Chatham County Well, the Chatham Record greets you this week after a full half-cen tury Os service to the people of Chatham county and the state. We had contemplated making the anni versary memorable by a great coun ty edition, but the season and the hard times have caused us to defer that event for the present. It may come this fall, if the circumstances seem auspicious. Anyway, this week we wish to call your attention strong ly .to the fact that the old paper ha* achieved its half-century of use fulness. It is one of the few papers in the State that have run continuously for ; a halt-century under the same nam >. ; The first issue was on September 19, 1879. At that time one of the bitterest campaigns imaginable was on in this congressional district, and we are hoping to get a copy of the j peppery article written by Major j London, then a young lawyer, iust; married three years. It appeared in j the second issue of the Chatham ; Record, a copy of which we had till; the tire last year. However, there j are supposed to be bound volumes ! of The Record for the first forty j years in the State Library, also in I the University library, and “Henry Major” has- been requested to have j us a copy made in time for this is- j sue. We want to show you what ; real ginger in a campaign was and j something of the fiery spirit of the j founder and a sample of his editorial ■ y/ork. _ j Josiah Turner was a candidate for Congress and the young lawyer-edi- | tor skins him alive and puts pepper and salt on the raw flesh. It was only two years since the reconstruc tion period had ended and there were many flare backs to those dark days, i Zeb Vance was serving his first term after his war term a s gover nor. Only two years more and Gar field will be elected, and that brings the political affairs of the country, 1 within the scope of the writer's own j memory. But we are quite sure that ■we heard Zeb Vance speak at the Clinton fair during this term, and as an eight-year-old lad the present ed itor was not entirely ignorant of the drift of political events when the Chatham Record was launched fifty year s ago. There was a cousin born about this time and named Wade Hampton, and we know why he was so named. The second issue of the paper, which we have seen, carries very few county news items. There were few to record. We recall 25 yehrs ago, ■when the writer was editing The Argus at Lumberton, that we would carry the gist of the state news, all the county news we could gather in the great county of Robespn, and a resume of the world news in a four page paper. So we may imagine that Chatham fifty years ago was not very prolific in news items. A twenty-mile visit in those days was a matter of a day’s journey. It i s nine years yet before the railroad is built, and one’s memory does not have to run back fifty years to get an idea of the condition of the roads in the county at that time. It has been only a little more than four years since the writer first put foot on Chatham soil and he has seen an astounding change take place in the road conditions within that period. At that time Raleigh had prob ably less than six thousand inhabi tants; Durham was a large village; Burlington was company Shops, im portant because of the railroad shops that gave its name; Sanford was a village. Pittaboro itself was an ar istocratic old village in the mud, and in the dark after nightfall. As indicated in another article, the name s °f the people of the town have nearly all changed in these fifty years. Only the Londons’ the [Williams, Mr. Hanks, Mrs. Hill, and a few others survive as lelics of the more or less distinguished fami lies that populated the village fifty year s ago. The old copy of the Record which j we have seen was well preserved. That was before the day of wood pulp, and the newspaper of that time was far more lasting than that of today. It was a seven-column j four-page sheet and, despite the ne- j cessity of printing it on a Washing- j ton handpress, was well printed, av- j en better than most of the of the j weeklies now. # . j Major London made the editorial columns the main forte of his pa per, and for nigh forty years sent out from his little press a series of editorials that were forceful and of telling affect throughout the state. The writer himself became ac quainted with the Chatham Record more than twenty-five years ago, when an editor in Lumberton, re ceiving the Record in exchange, and always reading the editorials of the genial aMjor London, during those five years at Lumberton, and admir ed him immensely. After the Major’s death his son H. M. London edited the paper till he moved to Raleigh to begin his ca* The Chatham Record reer as secretary of a dozen or more organizations. He was followed by Attorney D. L. Bell, who had recent ly come to Pittsboro. But Mr. Bell soon sold to Mr. Colin G. Shaw, \yhos fiery career as editor is well rem embered, and four years ago the present editor took charge, and it seems planted for the rest of his life, especially since he is resolved to stay till he sees one prosperous year in Chatham, when the old pa per will have a show to splurge a little. _ Never in the history of the old paper has it failed to say what it [ i pleased. The wrong thing may have > ; often been said, but it has been out-1 spoken, but no more so at any I time than today. As a rule the edi- 1 tor of the Record, whoever he was, ! «has been able to write “to .his own j hurt and charge not,” and there is jno telling what effect such integ rity of opinion has had upon the i character of the people of Chatham ] ; county. With this issue the old paper i J starts on the second half of its first j ; century. We feel that it has the! i confidence of the people so far as i its integrity is concerned, though we are aware that many differ as to ! the opinions which it expresses. But :we are confident that the people of j Chatham county do not want a milk and-cider editorial policy. They pre j fer a man, speaking boldly his own ■ opinion, whether they agree with , • him or not. But if there are some j ; who do not admire such a policy, it i | cannot be helped. It is their mis- 1 fortune and not the Chatham Rec ord’s. When the next fifty years are rounded out, it is our wish that the i old paper may have been as true and steadfast in the main a s it has been the past fifty. Some of the boys and girls who read this week’s Record should be here in their prime |to read that of fifty years hence. I Let them mark this date down in their minds and be able to recall the conditions and the people of this date. Contents of First Chatham Record In the first issue of The Record, Sept. 19, 1878, appears two columns of advertisement by Raleigh mer chants, among them being Alfred Williams & Co., H. Mahler,, N. C. Home Insurance Co., W. H. & R. S. Tucker, the latter being then one of the largest dry goods stores in the state. The mercantile firms of ■ W. L. London and O. S. Poe adver- j tised their goods for the local trade. Besides the salutatory, strong edi torials successfully advocated the election of Hon. John M. Moring, one of Chatham’s representatives in the legislature, for speaker of the House and the election to Congres s of Hon. Jos. J. (Honest Joe) Davis of Frank lin. Davis was elected over Wiley D. Jones of Wake and Josiah Tur ner of Orange. The vote in Chat ham was 1348 for Davis, 458 for Jones and 190 for Turner. In 1879 the county commissioners were: Luther B. Bynum, C. Rom Scott, J. W. Hatch, W. P. Wrenn and Tho*ta s Cross. Capt. John W. Taylor was sheriff, W. F. Foushee was the clerk of the court and W. H. Hatch was the register of deeds. These items appeared in the Rec ord’s first issue: Subscribe to The Chatham Record —only $2 a year. Don’t depend on reading your neighbor’s paper, but take one yourself. The town commissioners have re cently had several additional horse racks erected in our streets for the convenience of our friends from the country. The ladies of the Presbyterian church will give a dime party to night at the old “agle” hotel for the I purpose of raising sufficient money to pay the balance due for the hand some organ recently purchased by them for their church. Take a pock et full of change with you. Our ! young ladies will be out in full force, j and look their sweetest. Major Robert Bingham says there i are about 2,500 girls attending the I academy and high schools in North i Carolina. i ■■ " | The necessity of hastening off to i Sampson to the burial of a kinsman i prevented a thorough checking up of ; the population of the people of Pitts ; boro fifty years ago, as attempted jin an article in this fiftieth ar.ni • versary issue, and there may be some i mistakes, and, of course, there are i some omissions. The Renchers, if ! that is the way to spell the name, j were omitted, and it is probable that j Isaac Long, a Jew and a merchant, j was in business here fifty years i ago. It is suggested by some one • that the old Stedman home was on Main street, rather than at the Mrs. 'R. P. Johnson place. PITTSBORO, N. C., CHATHAM COUNTY, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 20, 1928 Bailey Opens Cam paign .in Chatham! Large Crowd Hears Principles of Democracy Expounded And Radical Leaders Roast ed. Enjoyable Barbecue, Etc. On last Saturday the political Campaign was opened in Chatham with a rousing Democratic speech by Hori. Josiah William Bailey cf Ra leigh. The courthouse was filled to overflowing with nearly 1000 men and women who for nearly two hours listened with sympathetic at tention to what old-times declare to have been the best political speech delivered in the county in thirty years. Several times during the ad dress the sneaker had to pause for I the applause to subside. Every see jtion of the county was represented jby enthusiastic men and women and as a result it is felt fcv political ob ! servers that old Chatham will re- * ; main safely in the Democratic col umn on the (>th of November. The slogan of Centre township Demo crats is “Cal and Al” thus takins: in Cal T. Deserue (township constable) J and Al Smith, presidential nominee. ! Senator W. P. Horton, chairman of | the county Democratic executive ! committee, who presided before in troducing the speaker, made a few forceful remarks declaring that the nolicy of the Democratic organiza tion in Chatham would be to work unceasingly for the election of ev ery Democrat on the ticket, from the highest to the lowest, which was "meted with a round, of applause. | Following the address a barbecue ! dinner was served on the courthouse ! grounds. Mr. Bailey, who has a large per l sonal following among Chathamites. at the outset of thi« speech stated that he proposed to set up and main tain the following propositions as the Democratic creed during this campaign: 1. The supreme duty of the hour is to drive from power the party jthat has disgraced and despoiled our country and failed to meet the de mands of agricultural relief. 2. That the Democratic party is bigger than any man or any one issue, and regardless of differences it is our duty to give its ticket loyal support from constable to president. 3. The Democratic party is the onlv party that understands and sym pathizes with the Southern people. s*ud we must maintain it as the faithful guardian of our civiliza tion. 4. That Alfred E. Smith is the best qualified man in America for president, and those who think oth erwise have been deceived by false statements. 5. That to raise the religious is sue :n American politics is an of- against God, country and man j kind. That Gov. Smith’s position on prohibition i« better than Hoover’s and whether vou agree with him or not on that, there is nothing to pre vent a good Democrat and good temperance man or woman from sup porting him. And on the other hand there is great cause to support him. 7. Nobody in North Carolina in possession senses want* to torn this State over to Republicans. We have in Max Gardner a worthy successor to the long line from Vance to McLean, and a fine state ticket. If ycu approve the progress of this state, vote fei* the party that is responsible for it. 8. It is the hour of trial before triumph. Let evei’y Democrat do ins. duty and wo shall drive out the evil doers and the special interests, put an end to privilege and re-estab lish righteousness, equal rights and the sauare deal in America. Each of the above propositions was taken up, clearly explained and foicefully presented. The greatest applaus, was given when the speak er read Senator Vance’s statement in 1892, when he declared his al legiance to the Democratic national ticket, though personally opposed be fore the convention to Grover Cle veland, saying that the party was bigger than any man or any one is sue. All in all, it was a great day for Chatham Democracy and from now on the battle will be on to keep old Chatham in line for good govern ment which has been realized these many years. NOTICE OF JUNIORS OF NO. 288 The Goldston Council No. 288 at Goldston, will entertain the families of the members of this Council on Saturday night, Sept. 29th. A speak er will address this meeting and this promises to be a worthwhile meeting and all the members of this council together with their families are urg ed to attend this meeting. ■ CARD OF THANKS . We hereby wish to extend to our - friends our most heartfelt thanks for - their kindness and sympathy shown > us during the sickness and d^ath * of our dear baby. Virginia. May l God richly reward them for this. • W- over remember thosA kind dopds. Mr. and Mrs. WILLIS L DUNN. I NOTED CLERIC FLAYS BIGOTRY Dr. Henry Van Dyke Declares Defeat cf Smith Would be “National Calamity.” ASSAILS SECRET PROPAGANDA Warning American voters that the sinister and secret forces are threat ening the very foundation on which our Government is buiit, Dr. Henry Van Dyke, eminent educator, Pres byterian clergyman, author and dip lomat has issued, from his home at Seal Harbor, Me., a ringing appeal for religious tolerance. Dr. Van Dyke who holds degrees from Princeton, Harvard, Yale,- Penn sylvania University, Union College and Oxford University is perhaps one of the best-known of living writers .and clergymen. In a formal state- : ment, he said: “At the present moment there is on foot in these United States a wide spread cabal to keep one of the can- ‘ didates for the Presidency from elec tion because he is a member of the . Ctaholic church. The other candi- ] date has handsomely disavowed any , personal share in the sentiments or \ \ arguments which characterize this j ! cabal. This is much to his credit. ! j “But unfortunately he can not ,or I J at least he does not, restrain and j \ check the pernicious activity of his 1 supporters, who are convinced that j the end of a victory for their party justifies any mean s which they em- J ploy to secure it. j “Hence, if their candidate should be elected, he would owe his election * in part to the religious prejudice and 5 anti-Catholic enmity which the cab- ( alists have stirred up and marshall ed to the polls. This would be a 1 misfortune for him, and a calamity [ for our country as the home and ‘ citadel of religiou s liberty. 1 Most Important Issue “The mere prospect of such a ca- 1 lamity ought to move the hearts of ( true Americans and honest Chrisl ( tians with dismay, and awaken their J minds to serious thought and earn- 1 est action in defense of that real 1 freedom of conscience which is the ( liard-won crowning glory of America ( and the dearest jewel of Christianity, j “That seems to me far and away * the most important question before 1 the country today-—a question not to j be answered by heated appeals to \ partisan allegiance—a question not raised, thank God, by either of the 1 honorable candidates for the Presi- * dency, but a burning question thrust upon the conscience of every Amer ican voter by the over fulminations * and covert whisperings of those who j seek to defeat one of the candidates J because he is a Catholic. ; “My Protestantism is obedient to Him who said, ‘Render unto Caesar ’ the things that are Caesars’ and to ‘ God the things that are God’s.’ My Protestantism, which is hereditary J from the school of William of Or- * ange, tells me that ‘conscience is J God’s province.’ My Americanism, , which is a stout growth of eight na- j tive-born generations, tells me that : to vote against a man because of ■ his church-membership is to be un true to the central faith of the Re public. “Freedom of conscience i s the J greatest thing at stake in this cam- 1 paign. Hundreds of thousands of . voters fail to realize it. It is time to blow a trumpet to awaken the sleepers. The Palladium j of the Republic is attacked by sec ret and open foes. It i s in danger. ( trembling in its marble hall. The 1 spiritual call to arms goes out to every man and woman. Defend the j religious Liberty of America!” High Court Hears Lawrence Case Raleigh, Sept. 12.—J. Elmer Long and Jones Fuller, attorneys for W. H. Lawrence, Durham contractor, ; convicted of the slaying of Mrs. Anne Terry, middle-aged dress-mak er, and sentenced to 30 years in state prison, today asked the su preme court to free their client, ar guing that he has been convicted on such “flimsy, circumstantial evi dence” that Judge R. A. Nunn, pre sidii.g in Chatham superior court, had erred in not granting their mo tion for a non-suit. Fuller cited as a precedent the Montague case of Asheville, where the victim was found ir* a lot ad joining her home with her throat slashed and dead. A practical nurse in her heme was convicted by the lower court of the slaying cr. cir cumstantial evidence, but when the case was reversed by the supreme court the conviction was stricken out and defendant released. Aiguments of the state were pre sented by Frank Nash, assistant at torney general. He reviewed the evidence upon which Lawrence was convicted, maintaining that it was sufficient to warrant the verdict of second degree murder wheih was retained by the Chatham county jury. I As Pittsboro Was Fifty Years Ago A Glance at the Old Town When the Chatham Record Waa Established a Half-Century Ago Having himself seen the popula tion of Cdlinton almost absolutely change within fifty years, it is easy for the editor of the Record to realize what has taken place here in Pittsboro in same time. But possibly there is no other town in the state which has so completely changed in that respect as Pittsboro. It is not a mere matter of the death of those who were the citizens a half century ago, but the eradica tion of whole family names to the extent that the present population is little kin to that of the earlier date. We have questioned Mrs. Henry A. London about the people of the town when Major London launched the Chatham Record in Sept. 1878. She had been married three years at that time and when her memory failed a s to 1878, she could recall who was living at the old home sites in 1875, when she was married. It was not till 1882 that she and her husband moved to the present home opposite the post office. They had boarded with Major London’s sister M‘rs. Zimmerman up to that date. The Major’s father was still living, when the Record was launch ed, at the “cottage,” out near Mr. R. M. Connell’s. Capt. W. L. Lon don was living at the old London homestead, the same as the present home of Mr. A. H. London. He, of course, was the father of Mr. A. H. and brother of Major Henry A. Lon don. On the vacant corner across the new concrete highway from the H. A. London home dwelt Mrs. Thomp son, mother of Mr. Joe Thompson now of Raleigh. That was the site of the old Manly homestead, where in years gone by had been reared one of the most remarkable groups of brothers the state has ever af forded. The father and mother were just good every-day kind of people. But one son became gov ernor of the state and another one of the most noted Baptist preachers of his day, whose son Basil, Jr., was for many years professor in the Southern Baptist Theological semi nary, a son of whom, Prof. Geo. W. Manly, taught the writer Latin at' Wake Forest, and another, name you see in the daily paper? occasionally, was a classmate at Wake Forest, Basal Manly 111. No house lay between this site and the present home of Mr. W. M. Eubanks, which wa s then occupied by the Mannings, almost as equally famous in the annals of the state. The elder Manning was a lawyer, who afterward moved to Chapel Hill and was professor of law. His sons, Dr. Manning, mayor of Durham, Hon. J. S. Manning, former attor ney-General, are too well known now for comment. On the west side of the Chapel Hill road, or street, the Exline Ho tel was already in existence. Capt. Exline wa s a West Virginian, who had come south with his cousin the late Major Heck of Raleigh. He had fought on the Southern side. Mrs. Exline is still here and run ning the hotel. At the Hayes place just above the hotel, Dr. Hanks lived fifty years ago, and is sur vived now by his son Walter Hanks and a grand-daughter Miss Maggie Horne. These were the only homes on that street, as Mrs. London re calls. The Lanius place was then occu pied by Mr. Alvis Bynum, whose family later left for Rock Hill, S. C. Mr. Fred Bynum of Rockingham is one of the sons. On the site of Rev. R. R. Gordon’s new home then wa s the home of the Reads. The parents were dead and Mrs. King and Miss Mary Read, sisters, resided there. Where the W. C. Johnson residen ce was burned a few years ago, re sided J. Q. Leach, who afterwards built the Harmon home out a mile from town. Os the family Miss Dixie married, still survives and lives in Raleigh. The Moore family occupied the old home across the street from the Baptist church. James Moore, an aristocrat of the aristocrats, one of the Wilmington Moores of revolu tionary fame, had settled in Pitts boro. They first lived on the pres ent high school grounds, but later bought the site near the Baptist church. The place later fell into the hands of Mrs. Fannie Moore, mother of Mrs. Will Bland, and is occupied by the Blands today. Dr. Poe lived at the next house toward the Episcopal church. His two daughter,, were residing there when Mrs. London was married. Miss Lina was a seamstress and made all Mrs. London’s wedding clothes. Miss Emma wa s a teacher. Miss Emma married a Womble and her son is manager of the Efird store in Ra leigh. When she died Miss Lina married the widower, having beer asked to do so by her sister before she died. The little negro house hard by ii VOLUME 51, NUMBER 1 ■ a part of the first rectory built by the Episcopalians in the town. It was built in 1830, nearly a hundred J years ago. But the W. E. Brook* | place was the reccory later. Doctor Sutton, assisted by Bisnop Lyman, performed the marriage ceremony tor the Londons. The mother of the present Mrs. Morgan was living at the Morgan home on the south of the street Morri s Waddell, who had married James Moore’s sister, lived at the present home of Mrs. W. N. Hill. Capt. Denson, later a partner of Hugh Morson in the famous Mor son and Denson school of Raleigh, was living at the old Female Semi! nary site, across the branch. He had served in the army and came ,here soon after the war to teach. | lhe seminary had been conducted in ithe old grove earlier by the Misses Jones, daughters of Hon. Edward Jones, an attorney. Dr. Fred Hill lived at the Moore place out on the Siler City road. The Headens lived and throve in a residence on the corner where the Cornwallis fil ling station now stands. Here Mr. Robert Strowd of Chapel Hill got |us wife. The Mallories lived right behind the present Blair Hotel. Mr. J. J. Jackson, the distinguish ed lawyer, father of Mrs. Henry London and Mis s Carrie Jackson, hved in the Jackson home. Mrs. Horton, formerly Mrs. Zimmerman, a sister of Major and Capt. London, lived where Tom Ramsey now lives. Hr. Berry occupied the home now oc cupied by Jailer John Burns. Dr, Ihrie Hived across the road from where the well is now being bored. / Mrs. Nat. Hill, Senior, lived where' H. G. Beard now lives, the old Miles Scwrlock place, the site of the Corn wallis camp, and near the first court house site. John Womack, father of the late Judge T. B. Womack, lived where W. T. Johnson lives now. Mrs. W. R. Baker lived in a house be tween the Womack house and the Jackson house. Mrs. McClennahao, mother of Mis s Maggie, who recently died, lived where the Taylor girl* Lye. A. Mr. Clark lived where Ce cil Lmdley now lives. This was the old hotel. Mrs. Harmon Burke, great grandmother of Mesdames Chapin, Arthur London, Mattie Thompson, lived at the R. M. Bum* place. Dr. Wm. McClennahan lived where Fred Nooe now lives. Th& Haithcocks lived in the little two story house near the Presbyterian church. Mrs. Joe Tinnen, one of the Haithcock girls, later Mrs. Cal vert, wife of Judge Calvert’s father, lived nearer the branch. Mr. Moore, father of Mrs. Mattie Pierce and J. W: and Charlie Moore, lived where* Mrs. Pierce lives. The yhad a mill on tne branch. Orren Poe lived where Mrs. Johnson now lives, which is supposed to be the old Sledimm place, the bnthplace of Congressman Stedman, tre only Confederate sol dier now a member of Congress. The Williams place on the new paved hxghway was then the Taylor place. Mr. Williams was living in Raleigh 50 years ago. Mrs. Wil liams wa s reared at the oid Cotton place two miles out of town. The mother of the late W. L. Powell I. fd where Mrs. W. L. Poweil now l.ves. John Harris, Cooper’s father, then a young man, lived where Er nest Farrell lives. M*rs. Foushe* lived where Ed. Hinton ii/e?. The Hemy A. London place was then known as the Hall place and Mrs. Southerland formerly a Miss Hall, lived there till the Londons bought it. And there you have practically the entire l ; st of Pittsboro residents fif ty y.prs ago. Few of the names survive. The Griffians, Farrells, Harmons, Whites, Hatchs, were still residents of the country side. The rest of us have come from a great er Nuance. We newcomers have practically all the homes of the for mer aristocrats. It is nearly ten years before Ben nett Nooe arrives and starts the timber and 'lumber business that makes him rich. It is nine year* before the railroad is built and the coming of Capt. Alston. Main street has the Ramsey Hotel on it and a number of stores, the most of them presumably stocked as regularly with ; whiskey as with flour. COLORED FOLKS DIE 1 The county has lost three of its good colored people the past few ‘ days. First, Jane Brown, a well -3 known colored woman of Pittsboro, » died while on a visit to her daugh -3 ter in Washington. Her body was 1 brought home for burial. 3 Gaston Perry, an aged and res it pected colored citizen, who lived a 3 1 few miles from Pittsboro, is also He was one of the old-timers a and both colored and white friends n regret his death. e Then Robert Alston of Hickory Mt. lost his wife the first of the 3 week. She was a young woman.