A Paper with a Prestige
of a Half Century. '
County, Not a C .
munity P**‘ - C
XV
£SI ' .iSHED SEPTEMBER 19, 1878
wealthiest CITIZEN
OF COUNTY PASSES
Capt* Wissler Died at His Mon
cUre Home Saturday — Buried
Monday Afternoon at Cedar
Springs, Va.—Death Ends a
Remarkable Career.
MONCURE, September 16.—Cap
+ajn j. H. Wissler passed away
I Saturday morning, September
9 1 4th. at 5:18 o’clock. He had been
in feeble health since last May, al
though it was just the last month
If his life that he was confined to his
He seemed to think all the
summer that his end was near and
h e really wanted to go. The last
few weeks when the captain would
g 0 to sleep, and wake up, he would
really seem disappointed that he had
waked up again. He told his nurses
and doctors not to do anything to
prolong his life.
He lived to the ripe old age of
87 years, two months and 11 days.
He was a man of means and he gave
liberally to all good causes. He had
a generous heart, kind and gentle
disposition, and a wonderful mind.
He was loved by all who knew him.
The funeral services were con
ducted at “The Log Cabin” yester
day afternoon at 4 o’clock, by Rev.
J. A. Dailey and were witnessed by
a large crowd of relatives and
friends, who came from far and near.
The room in which the body of
Capt. Wissler lay in state was com
pletely lined and banked with beau
tiful floral designs and the casket
was completely covered with a rich
and lovely floral design.
The funeral partly left this morn
ing at 6 o’clock for Cedar Springs,
Va. (Capt. Wissler’s Virginia home),
where he will be buried this after
noon. Monday, at 4 o’clock.
Capt. Wissler is no more with us,
but he will be missed in our town
and community. He has hosts of
friends not only in this state, where
he spent and lived a good portion
of his life, not only in Virginia,
where he has a home and lived a
good part of his young life and
where he always would spend some
time every year, and not only in
Pennsylvania, where he spent his
childhood, but in other states of the
union.
He leaves the following nieces and
nephews: J. W. Lantz of Cedar
Springs, Va.; Mrs. Geo. W. Geide of
Harrisburg, Pa.; Messrs. Christian
F. Wissler and Samuel L. Wissler of
Lincoln, Pa.; Miss Anna Hershey, of
Harrisburg, Pa.; Messrs. Christian
W., David U., and Frank Hershey of
Harrisburg, Pa.; Mrs. C. H. Leighton
of Tampa, Fla.; Mrs. J. G. Delaney
of Harrisburg, Pa.; Mrs. H. C. Ken
nedy, of Harrisburg, Pa.; Messrs. F.
Kennon and Edwin Borden of Golds
boro; Mrs. R. M. Hanes of Winston-
Salem; Mrs. Fitzhugh Lee and Don
nell Cobb of Goldsboro, and a num
ber of grand nieces and nephews.
The fellowing from Moncure at
tended the burial of Capt. J. H.
Wissler at Cedar Springs, Va., today,
Monday: Mr. R. Allen Moore and
mother, Mrs. Daisy Moore, Messrs.
H. G. Self, W. J.‘Harmon, W. W.
Langley, W. W. Stedman, P. V.
Budd, W. T. Utley, J. Vance Ray,
R. H. Fitchette, J. B. Powers, Salter
Utley, B. J. Utley and Mesdames J.
E. Cathell, H. G. Self and P. V. Budd
and Mr. and Mrs. Clinton Bryant of
Pittsboro and others.
®
legislation killing
AMERICAN TRADITION
“The Shaft,” published by Edgar
T. Ward’s Sons Company, manu
facturers of steel products, Boston,
comments on the dangerous influ
ence of restrictive legislation. It
cites the restrictions on the old-time
Fourth of July and points out the
growing indifference of the average
wan to such one-time haloed words,
as “freedom” and “liberty.”
As congestion in cites increases
and fire hazards become more ser
ious, some regulations must be plac
on the promiscious use of fire
crackers and fireworks. But com
plete prevention of their use removes
from the minds of growing genera
tions a striking object lesson regard
ing the origin and incentive for the
Fourth of July.
e might say that our nation
laces the same problem in connec
tion with the use of small arms,
there is periodic agitation to pre-
v ont their ownership by law-abiding
citizens on the theory that such re
pression will tend to curb crime.
Kill the spirit of the Fourth of
; J *y and remove the right of private
citizens to own fire arms and you
smother American traditions and
cnpple our nation’s first line of de-!
-ense. A few generatons of such'
■reeding and you have developed a'
people who do not know the motives, j
me courage and the perseverance <
vV filch actuated the fathers of our
country to found a land for the free.
Our problem is how to meet chang- j
* n g conditions and at the same time ,
ot Ml the spirit which lies behind j
American traditions. 1
3
9 •
The Chatham Record
***************
* *
* Moncure News *
* *
***************
Miss Elizabeth Thomas will leave
tomorrow, Tuesday, to resume her
work at N. C. C. W., at Greensboro.
She is a member of the senior class
there this year. ‘
Miss Mary Womble, who was a
senior at N. C. C. W., last year, is
teaching this year near Lenoir. She
began her work last week.
Mrs. T. F. Womble of Apex spent
several days last week with Mrs. C.
C. Thomas.
Miss Lucy Boone, the music
teacher at Moncure high school this
yeiar, spent last week-end at her
home at Burlington.
Miss Bertha Holloday, also a mem
ber of Moncure school faculty, spent
last week-end at her home at Greens
boro.
Miss Ona Andrews, one of the
grade teachers of Moncure school
spent last week-end at her home at
Bonlee.
Miss Cecil Seawell, the 7th grade
teacher, spent last week-end at her
home at Merry Oaks.
Mrs. W. C. Farrell, who spent last
week at Charlotte hospital for an
examination, returned to her home
here yesterday, Sunday. She may
have to undergo an operation.
Mr. James Brady, who has been
in a sanatorium at Asheville for
sometime, spent this past week-end
at home. Those who have seen him
say that he has gained so much and
looks so well. He will enter the
hospital at Sanatorium this coming
week. He wanted to get nearer
home.
Misses Catherine and Elizabeth
Thomas motored to Apex last Friday.
A party known as “Welcome
Float,” given in honor of the teach
ers of Moncure school, will be held
in the Junior hall from 7 to 9
o’clock, next Friday evening, Sep
tember 20th. All the patrons of the
school and all who wish (young and
old) to get acquainted with the
teachers, are cordially invited. Re
freshments will be served.
The Epworth League met as usual
last Sunday evening. Miss Camelia
Stedman, the president, called the
meeting to order, then all sang a
song, after which the minutes of the
last meeting were read. The meeting
was then turned over to the leader
for the evening, Miss Dorothy Lam?\
beth, who announced the subject,
“What Faith Means to Me,” and the
subject was discussed by Miss
Camelia Stedman and Miss Dorothy
Lambeth, then the large crowd of
young people present were favored
with a special song rendered by the
following girls: Misses Dorothy Lam
beth, Camelia Stedman, Margaret
Strickland, Emma Lee Mann, and
Roberta Lambeth. After a song by
all the meeting closed with the league
benediction. A business meeting of
the league has been called and sev
eral important things were dispensed
with. Miss Catherine Thomas will
be leader for next Sunday evening.
Mr. James B. Utley, who was a
member of the senior class at Elon
College last year, is teaching science
in a school at McLeansville, N. C.
Mr. and Mrs. M. D. Foister of San
ford were out to see Mr. and Mrs. W.
W. Stedman yesterday, Sunday.
Miss Claireve Mims will go in
training at Rex Hospital, Raleigh, the
first of next month. She is visiting
relatives in Raleigh this week.
Miss Lucile Brady, who is a grad
uate of Louisburg College, is teach
ing at Brickhaven this year.
The Sons and Daughters of Liber
ty will meet in the Junior hall to
morrow night (Tuesday).
Water Gate Gives
Way—Men Deluged
Ten men had a sousing and two
were badly cut and bruised, the one
on the legs and the other on the
arms, when the water gate, which
was being repaired at the entrance
of the canal at the Bynum mill, gave
way and turned Haw river into the
canal. 1
One of the men, young Gerringer,
states that the water came in to the
height of six or eight feet. The
men were tumbled about as by
ocean breakers. 0. W. Heath had
his legs up to the knees cut and
bruised and his back strained; while
Henry King received flesh wounds
on his arms. Gerringer had a gash
cut in his ankle, apparently by a
nail.
This was Friday morning, the
13th, but fortunately the luck was
not as bad as it might have been.
FREE BABY CLINIC
There will be a baby clinic at the
Woman’s Club room Tuesday, Sep
tember 24, when babies will be
examined free by Dr. Root, baby
specialist of Raleigh. This affords
an opportunity for any white parent
in the county who needs advice as
to his child’s health to get skilful
advice free.
•——— —<§>— — ~
NEW VERSION
My Bonnie came over the ocean,
A bit of this country to see.
To moonshine she took a big notion.
Oh, bring back my Bonnie to me!
PITTSBORO, N. C., CHATHAM COUNTY, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 19, 1929
How shall a siqall newspaper man,
more than a hundred miles from the
scene, approach anything like a
comprehensive account of the trou
ble growing out of the Gastonia
strikes. There are so many cross
currents of passion and prejudice,
there is so much of right and so
much of wrong apparent on all sides
of the multi-angled controversy, that
one dares not attempt analysis.
•The running summary of undis
puted facts is something like this:
A strike called at the Loray mills
back in April spread to other mills
around Gaston and in nearby coun
ties. The strike was engineered by
the National Textile Workers Union,
admittedly affiliated with the na
tional communist party.
State troops were requested and
three companies were sent to Gas
tonia to preserve order. Soon after
arrival of the troops a mob entered
upon the lot used by the strikers as
headquarters, demolished the tents
and scattered literature. Up to this
time nobody has been arrested for
this action. Commander of the
troops stated that it was not his job
to find out who did it, and this led
to charges that the troops were not
really to preserve order but simply
to protect mill property, letting other
law violations go.
By the first of June feeling was
very high. Chief of Police Aderholt
of Gastonia with several deputies
went out to strike headquarters one
night, and in a gun battle the chief
was killed and three others serious
ly wounded. Fred Erwin Beal, com
munist labor organizer, and about
twenty-five others were arrested
charged with murder. At the first
hearing all but sixteen were released
and these sixteen, including three
women, were held for trial.
A special term of GastOn court
was called and Judge Hoyle Sink was
assigned by the governor to' hold it.
There went up a great protest at
placing such important trial ' under
an inexperienced special judge and
Judge Sink asked to be relieved,'
whereupon Judge M. V. Barnhill was
named. Court convened at Gastonia
and counsel for the defense, em
bracing some nationally known
lawyers, asked for change of venue'
to another county. Judge Barnhill
moved the case to Mecklenburg.
A special term of Mecklenburg
court was ordered for August 26
with Judge Barnhill again presiding.
Prosecution attorneys announced
that they would ask for second de
gree murder verdicts against the
three women and first degree against
the thirteen men. Several special
venires were summoned, more than
six hundred men were examined over
a period of nine days before twelve
were found for the jury. The de
fense apparently sought young un
married men, who owned no prop
erty and belonged to no church as
jurors.
Finally the jury was selected and
introduction of evidence began.
After a solid week of testimony, one
of the jurors went violently insane
and there was no recourse but to
order a mistrial. So the whole case
is to be gone over again at another
special term of Mecklenburg court
to convene September 30 with Judge
Barnhill again on the bench. His
conduct of the case has attracted
nation-wide commendation.
On the same night that the mis
trial was ordered a mob assembled
in Gastonia, paraded the streets,
went to the boarding house where
some of the communists were stay
ing and took them out, rode them in
automobiles through Gastonia and
Charlotte to a point near Concord
and there beat three of them with
tree limbs. A thorough investigation
was ordered by Judge Shaw, presid
ing over regular Mecklenburg court,
and as a result of this investigation
seven men have been bound over to
superior courts of Gaston and Ca
barrus counties under bonds of
$7,500 each. An interesting feature
of the hearing on this case came
when Ben Wells, a British subject
and one of the men beaten, declared
in open court that he did not believe
in any God. Judge Shaw ruled that
under the North Carolina law this
disqualified, him as a witness and all
of his testimony was stricken from
the record,
Communists announced plans for
a great mass meeting in South
Gastonia last Saturday afternoon.
Threats were made against them by
other interests in Gastonia and they
\yere warned against the assembling
together as planned. Governor Gard
ner ordered troops to be ready to
answer a call for duty, but they were
not needed.
As the hour for the mass meeting
approached a number of men who
disapproved of the communist idea
attempted to keep some away from
the meeting. One truck load of mill
people from Bessemer City was
ordered back, and it turned around.
About four miles from the scene of
the meeting this truck had a wreck,
there followed shooting and a wom
an, mother of four children, was kill
ed by a bullet from some unknown
gun. Drivers of the truck charge
that one of the cars which was fol-t
The Gastonia Situation
®
lowing them trying to drive them out
of town ran ahead, blocked the way
and caused the wreck.
The shooting of this woman sober
ed a part of the crowd but seemed
to inflame others. Communists plan
ned a big funeral which should be
featured by their atheistic beliefs
and should play up the woman as a
martyr Os the capitalist regime.
When the funeral waa held, however,
it was a simple Christian ceremony,
conducted by a faithful Baptist min
ister with Bible and prayer. Plans
of the communists to take the five
orphaned children and parade them
through the north as victims of the
southern mill oligarchy* were frus
trated when friends got the children
entered in Barium Springs orphan
age.
These are the outstanding facts in
the record of the “Gastonia case”
to date. The cause lies too deep for
casqal observation to discover; the
effects are far reaching in conse
quence and as yet undetermined.
One thing appears sure: This is not
a local trouble, but is symptomatic
of a constitutional ailment. It is
more than a difference between capi
tal and labor. It has been brewing
for years and will require more
years /or settlement. We have no
solution to offer; the problem is too
much for us. Os course there is a
solution; equally of course it will
not be applied for a long time yet.
The solution is the ancient ideal,
first expressed by oriental philoso
phers centuries ago, vitalized and
made a living force by the Man of
Galilee, and known in common par
lance as the Golden Rule. *
■■ *
Shaw Binds Over
Seven in Mob Probe
Judge T. J. Shaw, sitting as a com
mitting magistrate, Tuesday bound
over to the superior courts of both
Gaston and Cabarrus counties seven
: >men, charged with complicity in the
mob that on last Monday night took
Ben Wells out and beat him up. The
men were placed under bonds of
$7,500 each for appearance at
Cabarrrus court on October 14 and
Gaston court on October 21.
Although Wells himself was dis
qualified as a witness when he denied
belief in God, thus invalidating his
oath, the testimony of other wit
nesses convinced the judge that
there was cause enough against the
seven to let a jury pass on the
cases.
Those bound over were O. G.
Morehead and William Pickering,
superintendents of Loray Mills; Carl
Holloway, Dewey Carver, Tom
Carver and Smiley Lewis, Loray mill
workers; and Horace Lane, overseer
of the Myers mill. Their bonds were
signed by the resident agent of
Mansville-Jencks Co., owners of Lo
ray mill.
If convicted on the charge of kid
napping the maximum sentence will
be 20 years in state prison. Other
charges against the men are mis
demeanors carrying maximum two
year sentences.
Woman Killed in
Communist Fight
Mrs. Ella May Wiggins, mother
of nine children, five of whom sur
vive her, was killed by a bullet from
an unknown gun during a shooting
melee that followed an automobile
wreck near Gastonia Saturday. Mrs.
Wiggins was a passenger on a truck
that carried a number of Bessemer
City mill folks to a projected com
munist mass meeting at South Gas
tonia. A number of men opposed
to the meeting forced th e truck to
turn back. It was on its way home
when wrecked, and immediately
there began shooting between the
truck passengers and members of a
party following it. Mrs. Wiggins was
the only one seriously shot.
She was buried at Bessemer City
Tuesday with a simple Ohri|tian
service, although communists had at
tempted to make a holiday of the
occasion. Plans of some of the com
munist leaders to take the five chil
dren on a tour of the north to work
up prejudice against southern mills
were frustrated when friends got
the children in Barium Springs
orphanage.
An investigation of the affair is
in progress, but so far it has not
been determined who fired the fatal
shot.
<g>
COOPER-WRIGHT
—s —
Elizabeth Cooper, daughter
of Mr. and Mrs. M. C. Cooper, and
Mr. Flight Wright of Burlington
were married in Danville, Va., Aug
ust 31. The marriage was not known
to the parents till several days later.
The bride is a graduate of the
Pittsboro high school. She has been
employed in Burlington the past
year. The groom is a machinist at
one of the Burlington hosiery mills.
The young couple’s friends wish
them much happiness and prosperity. ,
***************
* - *
* Brown’s Chapel News*
***************
The news of this community this
week revolves around the marriage
of one of our aged members. ’Twas
a happy day Monday when the fair
maid, Miss Nannie Carter, aged 65,
became the big birthday present as
a bride of Mr. W. J. Durham on his
72nd birthdpy. The groom drove
near Staley to the home of Mr. Ken
neth Carter, a nephew of the bride,
with whom she made her home,
about 9 o’clock and after a few min
utes drove back to the Methodist
parsonage in Pittsboro, where the
ceremony was performed by Rev. E.
A. Brown, pastor of the Bynum cir
cuit* Pastor Dailey himself being
away in Virginia for a funeral
service.
Immediately after the ceremony,
the happy couple drove back to
the groom’s home* where a sumptu
ous dinner had been prepared by his
loving and faithful daughter, Mrs.
Mary Mixon, who has kept house for
her father since the death of her
mother.
The adult class of our Sunday
school, of which Mr. Durham is pres
ident, were invited and most all of
them were present to enjoy the oc
casion. After dinner scuppernong
grapes and other refreshments were
served.
In the evening the bride and
groom, along with the crowd, enjoy
ed an entertainment given by three
of his grandchildren. Everything
passed off nicely and all wished the
happy couple much joy.
Mr. Ed Russell and family of Ala
mance county, were at our services
Sunday and spent the afternoon with
his sister, Mrs. F. R. Henderson.
Mr. John Whitaker, one of Pastor
Dailey’s members on his first charge,
accompanied by Mr. and Mrs. Moody
Marshall, of Swepsonville, and Mr.
Gordon Marshall of Elon College,
were welcome visitors at our church
and in the community Sunday.
Junius Durham will not return to
the university till after Christmas.
Mr. W. W. Lutterloh got a painful
lick upon his shin bone last week
while at will be laid up a
few days. The good people in sym
pathy with him went and completed
his milk houses Tuesday evening, as
the milk deliveries begin Friday.
The Gum Springs school truck ac
cidentally killed a nice pig at Mr.
W. C. Henderson’s, but it made good
pork.
Mrs. Frank Perry was happy
Saturday evening when her husband,
who is employed at Roxboro, drove
up.
Mr. and Mrs. W. M. Perry delight
fully entertained their son-in-law,
Mr. Walter Ray, and family, of Dur
ham, who drove over to spend Sun
day and were out with us at church.
Nearly all the little folk were
present at the picnic given them last
Saturday afternoon by their teach*
ers and had a good time.
The play recently given here
under the auspices of Mr. John Good
win and Mrs. E. J. Dark will be pre
sented at Bynum next Saturday eve
ning. Refreshments will be sold by
the ladies of the senior class and the
proceeds divided between the Bynum
school and the Brewn’s Chapel
church.
$
GIVES MILLION DOLLARS
TO FORMER EMPLOYEES
Louis Bamberger, Newark mer
chant, who recently sold out his bus
iness to R. H. Macy Co., has dis
tributed more than a million dollars,
of the proceeds among 'employees
who had been with him for 15 years
or more. He offered them choice of
cash or life annuities, and every one
accepted cash.
$
Postal Offices at Charlotte
The new consolidated accounting
offices of the postoffice department
for North Carolina will open in
Charlotte on October 1. Efforts of
Greensboro to have the order moving
the office from that city rescinded
failed and the transfer will be made.
It is likely that the South Carolina
accounting will also be handled at
Charlotte.
®
NEW INDUSTRIAL AGENT
—<§> —
John B. Moore has been appointed
industrial agent for the Seaboard Air
Line Railway in North and South
Carolina, with headquarters at Char
lotte, according to announcement of
Warren T. White, chief industrial
agent. Mr. Moor e is a South Caro
linian, a graduate of Clemson, and
has had considerable experience in
industrial development work.
®
PLAY HERE FRIDAY NIGHT
The B. Y. P. U. of Gum Springs
Baptist church will give a play in the
Pittsboro school auditorium tomor
row evening (Friday). The title is
“Aunt Jerusha on the War Path.”
Admission 15 cents and 25 cents.
Proceeds go to the benefit of the
Gum Springs church. Come.
®
There is nothing more wearing
than sitting up with a thick friend, j
Subscribers at Every
Postoffice and All R.
F. D. Routes in Great
County of Chatham
VOLUME 52, NUMBER 1
MARLEY HAD LIQUOR
CACHEDJN STABLE
Officers Find 45 Gallons of
Booze in Box Buried in
Corner of Mule Stall
Will Marley, who recently finished
a term on the roads for liquor'mak
ing, is again a candidate for the
same job or a penitentiary term. The
sheriff, informed that Marley was
dealing in liquor, visited the Marley
home on the Hamp Stone place near
Siler City Friday. The gentleman
was not at home, but Sheriff Blair
and Officers Desern, Lacy Johnson,
Crutchfield and another, name not
recalled, made themselves free in a
search of the premises. Cal got him
a new pitchfork and began to prod
the manure in the mule’s stall and
when he reached one corner the fork
hit something solid. An investigation
revealed a covered box let down Into
a pit. And when the box was opened
90 half-gallon jars of the white light* -
ning was revealed.
It was carted to Pittsboro. The
editor hasn’t followed it further, but
it is safe to say that it will never ful
fill its missoin of bestializing Chat
ham county people.
The next job is catching the
fellow.
<s>
***************
* *
* Brickhaven News *
J|C
***************
Mrs. C. L. Dowell of Forestville
is the guest this week here of her
daughter, Mrs. O. C. Kennedy.
Among the young people who
have entered college the last few
weeks are Zeb and Hayes Harring
ton, members of the junior and
freshman classes respectively of Elon
College, and Miss Ruth Kennedy who
enters the second year classes at
Meredith College.
Miss Mary Lee and Annie Utley
returned from Raleigh yesterday.
Mr. W. A. Griffin of Yanceyville
was the week-end guest of friends
here.
Mr. J. W. Lawrence has returned
from a two week’s stay with his sis
ter, Mrs. J. Garland Farrell of Aber
deen.
Messrs. Harold Mims of Aberdeen
and Cliff Mims of Raleigh spent the
week-end here with their parents,
Mr. and Mrs. E. C. Mims.
Mr. and Mrs. B. M. Dickens motor
ed to Durham yesterday to see Mr."
Dickens’ father, Mr. Joe Dickens,
who is a patient there. We regret
to learn that his condition is serious.
Mr. P. C. Cox of Greensboro was
a recent guest of friends here.
After all it is the little things of
life- that count, or rather we never
know just what may be the results
of the so-called little things. We
have in mind an incident that took
place recently when the high schools
opened. It seems there was one
student who could not enter because
of the lack of funds to purchase
necessary books. The person who
told the teacher in charge to go
ahead, that the books would be taken
care of, is th e type of person who
makes one glad that the community
has such public spirited citizens.
Only time can tell the outcome of
this generous impulse.
“The gift without the giver is bare,
but he who gives himself feels
three—Himself, his hungering neigh
bor and Me.”
-
ROSE AGAIN HEADS HOME
Charles G. Rose of Fayetteville
was on Monday re-elected chairman
of the board of directors of the Con
federate woman’s home, located near
Fayetteville. Mrs. M. B. Beaman
was also re-elected superintendent
of the home.
- «>
800 FRESHMEN AT HILL
Nearly 800 boys appeared at
Chapel Hill this week to register for
the freshman class. This is the big
gest class on record. More than half
of them are self-help students.
ODD BUT HONEST
®
“Now what,” asked little Danny Twist,
“What Daddy, is an alienist?”
“An alienist,” said Dad to Dan,
“Is a peculiar business man.
With scientific words and ways he
Proves that his customer is crazy.”
“Will even crazy people pay
A man who treats them in that way ?**
“Oh, yes, they pay him every cent
That they can borrow or invent.
His words, you see, will calm the fury
Os even a bloodthirsty jury,
And men who fear the jerking rope
Engage an alienist—and hope.”
“What if the State,” asked Danny
Twist
“Is first to hire the alienist?”
“Oh, then, of course, his duty’s plain
He has to prove the prisoner sane.”
“I s’pose it’s honest, Dad, don’t you,
To do just what you’re paid to do?”
“Oh,yes, it’s honest, though it’sfunny,
Come/)anny, let’s not/talk of money.”
I —J. R. McCarthy*
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