North Carolina Newspapers

m. , . J , ; ... . '" ts -'' -.-.-'sf-C:''-; -' - ,.. . , - . i ' , . - - - V ... - 1 " v ; ' :0 4 jj n ill 1 If.- . I I I . ) Y ' EDItOR'S dllRESP6NDEXE.i v,&$, r,'- 'l'"'t' v.3 v Tmrk. The, 88. 1344 iWrrft,2U!344 '" ' HATS " 1 festdom roirg altf b credit y dwom.'fcr jit tor a fioi elekne ! U"" I" ,H BclenlMl Uvcir alcr'nl Tor tboir ow i. sa will m wooer,' ift hIehw thim cf m Bppro. And hw ftn ' rAn;A drew iqwlt y glct ef thta an paint, whii few thiaj o quickly deruU ' an intiuut tonnexiaa witii loafttr da,4r Unitttiew V-aVeta, m aahickinj bal Ilt.' Bit-to. Hit Duint J BtLt. AND COSTAH hT jllt OMQfd at 156rodway, for the f te Mha mowtign pcopla, and from the exiadt of be 4aIWi!iinina wftal thin ach f in moiiw millrao beada of hiwnjaty mijht b. cijveipd tJwr. Thrf Stora iBTather a lion in Ju way, .aid fo tUa momrat Mnehat a town talk. TU ga Jb tha IVont window fawhaa in ainjfle plata frara tapf o kuKn i th 'hoof i marblo. aioaif which ai rmiced twetva Centre Tabtaa of MaiWe ud oarvod- Ko.a- wowl, aud the walla ara lined wiU easmjp, WBW - and gall panaeh, and Mirrora of tha largeat eiaat, (URotinded with a profuinon C e!nH j'm' and gal ' Tha msaufaoiory vi in the rear, aud connaU;.! with tha Street by a Rail-road uuder ground ; ao that the wholraaleinf and packing da not otFaad " ears polite' or ayea poHia. The ilata which I examined, ara unsurpusel far Tfiltaow and beauty. .Such plaeaa are alwaya ad ornament to a City, aud I hop their tasfa and axpend t ira will be rewarded by find- af a " fortune in atai,,..(thx;...Xlk15rysft bniiga m aaoewUal naturally to the heifit The Church. Biwiiw OvmcinoN's'i taial a draizin ili alow leajUi along and will eontioae to do prcibuWy fur aouia week The Co.trt ia held wilh cled doora, pjincipally bwrause niont of the wi: .oim? are'ladie, and ia many cajea thry would be deterred from giv ing their testimony if the examination were puW'e. ladeed, it is mutter f conjecture, whether we ahall ever know more thaa the general reeult. It appear to be tlie general impreasiou, thut nothing very crim inal i laid to hi charge, au ! tliat Aiiti-l'uieyiam i more at ll bottom of the affair - a wish to'i;el - rid of urh a ktubborn, high Church Eiihop, rather than a holy hatred of (in. SCIENCE." H What is man that thou art mindful of him," is hixHirht 1-ome to tho aiutd with atartiian funt, when lookiug at tho Heavena thrpfigh ackuiitii i-jwc- i t&cies. if oar hearU as well n our eyes be open. j The distance and inagnituda of the heavenly bodiiw j e can measure and place the figures before u, but ; the mind and Imagination fail iu all their attempts to ; graap their tmmeusity, and awanuo lauoa away Intd unbounded space us time docs into Eternity I'lie a rest fixed tar eenda forth iti light at the rate of two hundred thousand miles, dliriuj each second of time ; yet the star is so far away, that it rerp.ures ten JfaM for that light i rrach thw earth ! Thu fact u proved by science, anil bi miiifnlly provsd too, b..t whI is tho roiud which ean grasp ims nuwoce wun a thought?' Yet on, on, Beyond this nmrett fixed star, cuiuttea wonders are diaclojcd. We' study, we think, we analyze, and ather " knowledge which putieth np"th v"in mm, but the wisest therein rind most faod for p.ofjuiid humility, lor tboy tear tin masks from things and liokdowu, down but beyond, 11 if 0 unfathuiuabie myrfnry, wiiero ihcy liuvo at last to bw bt-faro a Higher, canfesi their tine and plummet of so avail, and any with David ' What ia man, that thou art mindful ef him 7" I said a myiitery lies at tho bottom of ail things. Take some of the simplest, physical scieuces fur 'inflance : we ask why dm water run down hill .' Dccantc of its . weight, amwers the careleaaone, with a smHe. The attraction of gravitation forces it down, aya the mere man of science, toing his head ; but the wirtst must atill auy I eaunot tell, it ia caused by some strange power, equally pervading our eurth, and drawing ail things towards its acotre ; but what that power 4s, whence it cornea, or whither it goa, uo one can say. Again take a piece of stone, noil nur mau of science will tear it to pieeea. and show t1, gnscs, metals, uud primitive ear h of which it ii compoH-d, decked out ia a doen reek and JjjIiu names, and cry llehold the whole here art the e!emu!s ! True, tliey are Uia eleraeuUi, far an hi-s crurib.'o will show thorn, but what are theac element ? U'lieuce came they ? How formad out of the void immense' Ho whoso hand made tins Universe, can alone tell that. Metliihka, that Science is too often made a God, rather than an Altar, on which to oiler inceus to the ALUUiirr. l ours truly, r. C. COMMUNICATIONS. FOR t'HE JtUGISTEJt. Ma. Gales : Have you any objection t jmn win a Itttla upnti the names of the Members of tbe'Legialature 1 The tyr(mical fraternity of the North wra once parti u utly addicted to the practice, but we have seen notUii-g of it uf late. Dr. . Johnson once roaiarhcd, thai "the nan who would make a pun, won 'd mi! scrupw to pick a fockeu" Nulhwithstai l r.g th s severe dcuuncialion, we feel irresistibly iciniiti'd ti arty something of tha, conipoition ul t;ur present Aa aembly, eepeciaily since we ;.re backed, or ravher forwarded by tbov't" ? fprti !." l'o Sw Com mittee man" tin Saturday Hftorn.Kitt last. Dr. JoHNSOX, was an old fool in mjny rff;wcta he certainly did not know the Member from Chatham, (Mr. Guthrie,) nor the writer of thia, or he would have never uttered such a sentiment. "VCe h.ive not seen the list of any Legislative In dyxh'f winter but our own, and therefore, cannot conipa e them, but out body presents a Very considerable num ber of narheithiit are " the ' of thing" lu a few of tvltkh I now V-irect yo . To bey;iu tlteti, I bey have Uvu Smiths, but of bal p irucular'order we do not know, but both, ve undToUti'l, are Master- workmen, beside one 'Prentiss ; two Joincrt, ci'her for the Ilnuae or tiliip of State, firat rate iu their line ; they have nut leaa thaa throe Humes, enough one would think bo i'Jowe'away their JUys of different ktiida Tijcy liava one excellent Coo; er, who never faifa tu havo a flutcrtf at hand, . Iu otdt r to tmn tbe.r deep Waiters, they have'expeneaend UriJgerz, hoilt: ubollv of btone, and from 1M Urd y, tUcra fpreala jout a Rekh- l'atue, AlhrigU M tu Bun, ana mm may oe fteu inwi nam. In thia iieigliboriiood are eituattd the Mills, wrtli fjolly Jltir a evrr furr.ii-hed Orhl ; and on ' a fa.r f-ea thprn are two ShetJrdl' UlkiniT away. withemt any fiocks Intend, hut a aingle Bulltck. The members of the Legialatnre muat havo rc-r-jsional recreation and lo 1 his p ' on , t Ik re is a l&tckttey nlwaya ready,.one While, out' own, hut the" Roane if'tHuaUy preferred, and lhettaj lhy Git ium wltep atfCrfde, ia a caution to "ail fiuVra', and' tlioutrh thef RMiardl he was never know n t! Fii-'gr t JSouteuiMCN they lafc it a foot, and ?ueli a Walker aji tney have, an WarfJen through Strttt, a fast ac you plcaec, aiuI Thrash any Trull who dares lo wink at him. Id tie tolli-ctiou uf ealahletJ- .fur Uh' lova tp, eat they havo but a finail variety id an? tirul, via.; of als teathertd tribe ruuJtr the- Vrvke nnd the Martin ; and of fruit nlyi kiiid,the iamoH andtlie C'kTry the inter at tiery auperior quality. Ths). Wat of the aab!ihtsieiit, a real A'Aar Tcllow jtaitK-d LitllJvkH. i Ktewr tltap theif yw ill find i.i a thoua, keopa a Bigg Lock tucee i thmjps' w if any are botiglit ai tiol .paiu r ai - owo, wrtfJua ytMi irr a ininuto- Aeniwh tha im-mbera love Alualci tliey hat e but one aolit tary ', and U a Phtfer-'i ' sStratigra t't 4y ieem, the? ik Mix I'ainet tu ctri away " tho ctrttdwn, thaw enough, tmd to do thia, thvy bsve a real B"gle holding ap a huge psf of Seaiet . all tl.e b-tt tu a Moody aitence, and ' WiUhr laiklig creature you never saw. We'fcre glad l m ti ooc tliiii'i and tliat i, thai they have' bo:h : a'irt and a Church hr their Jel giou ; worship, iiear, ak'.b Uic have their tfravnbut w w. e very sorry lohear, thM they will atajcl:nie Gaif-. IdL U bop buwtver they will he able lo keep their lsMhm aoond, and aoon reach their happy Ul"- , - - Q- ' THS COKNr.lt. 'LITHOIUMI. - . . MaEoiToa Thia imporiant and eiceadingty difficall ieraiion warparfonnad pa a young geoih msjifyour8iaie, at 4ns rtsklaitaar tn JNonUinploo Coanty, by Dr. P. C.SrcaJi, ot feutrkburg, on in tOih Now.. Insf.- '! .! : ; - lath arasvnca w inl wim th anttraoca ot Dra. Joho bi-1 tlaoaa, of NorUiatrrmoaw anal Bf ?aisK., f PataraUuflt, Dk Stmc- tsjmavw . etona of uncommon sraa from which Jhe patieutiiact aumViad groat tonhra lot long tune, hi k mnur skillully and adion, aa to at seat to tha operation. Tha it ying' iiian, ,a4er' mr.y years of alSioiiaw, how restored to bts (ramdtaottad Altliouirli this M an.vnt1n avarv way worthy of tha niotl ouhlio itotioo. at iiiay atpei. Mr. Edhort that this ouiica eoitie bcfore'tiia readers of your adr i . , r.. A - ,. " . . - Skr- Lmw. miruuia paper, onsmoierin au - i - aver, to f frouj being tho A higheriioiive aliogelhcr prompU liim wiiiar Hie aim, larassurarf Sir. ii mora a saraa tha aoiBiouai'v, dtan H ia to bf ill lit ut, Umtu.it i,lml lr ilia Sufeon.- Youojf wall aware Sir.tboHihrlha juaioin of tint (vtoiikin ibiAsjaniiai'soction ofcoaturyf lo go North or tir from homo, to piocoro surgical akl in iht tiaa;mem of ctcn tba minor easaaof disaase. To t noiUing :',), lii,at .axnsHriliinia attendant upon such a ,u,m' iIu, tuHtahl hKiharebv daniael line eonrforta of l, ii,,:,r mtd aiembafllvof aU moil inteietied in huj fate i piieurfisiaila. s aot is 1 lbuugut hxhlly of, tinea it is watl lino filial lhat sotaca. nixl tliat liopa arii,ig ttdirf tlwta sources In tha lugesritaj(ire vaJua ble, tyfuleupg Revatly to anwfe uocess In all opera liuKsof en'iul nminilude with thabtK f-gj?1 ft' Ii is nui meant howavar. that those can ennrrir -pl3eg etTtTk1mMrjfgiotfi Oq tlla cotmurylS itwwrr o is io nil, 10 say wu n iiiiscannot ia proeunju iH the pat ent must mek '. 'for bint aUioad. Yet when u is kiwwn (and tlieouiy object ofj the writer is to rnuke rfsOjlThat a iurgeoh, very"'way rjuatlBad; not onty by eJuciion, but by practical expenerfce, to manai aU 'raoes of diseata, ruhrr by 0eriioii or oilieiwise, is o near at hand, as Or. Spencer is, it cannot be saying loo rnueh to conclude that the opU in your action of country, who have hitherto made entie jnirtney, North Hir this purpose, will ai once era, llinl it will l to ihrir inteilin many ways lo avail ihein trlves af bit valuable set vires, when ixxus on reijuifes. A 'l!)n0 TO THJt AKf-ldTKO. RALEIGH REGISTER, j ; r ,r - " ' " ),. ()Ur'i are ilie plant of fair, drtixhlj'ul peatt. " L'.iirarn'd L11 v.irlu rite, lo lu t (.' Lrolhtrl. Friday, January 3, 1845. A ' rf A N DSO M E' CO M PLI M E N T. . A splendid Entertainment was given by the Mem bers of the Legislature, ouTueaduy night last, to Governor Moaehead and his moat estimable family, on the eve of their departure from lLileigh. It was one of the most joyous and pleasant occasions, we havo witnessed for years, and, for the moment at least, all party and personal differences were forgotten. Having dUchar-ed with an energy, hbilily and fidelity, above all praise, the official trust committed to his hands by the People, Gov. Moseiiead m about to return lo the theatre of bis former asefulness, among his old friends and neighbors. We csu say with unaffected sincerity, that bis rrlhemcut, and the .-it!.H-.nr.-il oflii; fun,;:!,- from our social circles, will I i :.. n.Mi tnr ihjtvlmvf, won the create a iau u,u iji win M, . "7 esteem and affection of our whole community. They ewne amongst us four years ago, stranger they de part, bearing with them tlie deep regrets and cor dial good wishes of our entire population. A PLAIN MATTER. During the discussion on the question of raisiug a Committee, lo investigate the matters concerning which Gov. MontHEAD demanded an enquiry, the right of the Governor to receive pay as a member of either of the Boards, wa flatly denied by Mr. Jahes B, StiKrAKU. Mr.C.. sustained the affirmative of the proposition, sod left not a shadow of doubt, wo should think, upoa ihe miud of any, that hi view'was the right one. The Bonrds were established in 1823, twenty-one years ago ; during the whole of that pe riod, the Governors bava uniformly been paid their travelling expenses aud ptr diem, while actually en gaged on either lloard. Th Committee of Fiuanca, from year to year (even the celebrated Committee of 13-13,) have always sanctioned the charge, and the respective Legislatures have ratified it, without hint or surmise lhat it was improper, untd that paragon of " financial ability" (John 11. Wheeler) discovered that it was illegal 1 De it remembered, lhat Ihe Governor has charge of the whale Literary' fu"d money amount ing to near S100,W)0 has to attend to all the duties of a Banker, ia fenewing Notes, computing interest, collecting debt, &lc. As Mr. Cucaat well said, no hir.tft man could be found to undergo all this labor, without pay. Men there were, he had no doubt, who -would williugly-unuVriitke it for nothing, but their re liance for remuneration would be upou what has been' called iht jwrcaisiiesof office tht yririltfre af ittuU mg ! ' . . SCPUEMB COURT. The followipg gentlefnen have undergone examina tion, and been admitted to County Court Practice: Hector W.sMeLean, Robeson county; Matthew S. MeCorkle, Catawba county ; J.. A B. Fitzgerald, Waynenvilre, Haywood couuly, A T. Davidson, do.; Robert M. Henry,, do.; Robert Dick, Grcent borough"; Thcinaa D. Walker, Wilmington ; Josiah IK. Brooks, Torborough ; E. C, Ycllowley, Greene- vi'le ; Joseph J. Nicholson, Halifax county ; U XI. Carmichall, Wilkes county ; George M. Bonner, Washington ; Androw Cort'glaud, Halifax l.dward Cottigland, 'do. j Wirtiara--H. llafgh, FayellevHia f Wuliam Clark, .Beaufort county-, Benjamin F. bmv mona, Halifax cotuily ( John, F. W'oten,Prtt couuty; Fred. A 8. Mathews, Elizabeth Chy gam. Field Pliillips.Cliapcl HiU; Wm. Franklin librow, Raleigh. - And tho following jjrutleuten have been admitted to Superior Court Practice - , , ,-. ' W, Brysen, Hembreonyille ;"Hufin Barrroger, Ca barrus county 'William Stedman," Fiits-boro' ; Iwael Fait, Randolph couuty ; Shepard Iv. Nash, Hillsboro'j Richard 3. Ashe, ditto; William F. Marlin, Elizabeth City i -Geo. Byrou Gordon, (Sale county ; William T. l)ortch, Naahvifle v X Y.. Hieka, FranklinLMaeon aunty ; Wo. P. Jlyuum BuUierJordTan. . 3: XT' CArriONtt, containing a truo acooent of all ths Acta and Keselutioo, Ac, whh proper ei- plaitations) pasned" by the present Legislature, may b abtained at this OtG, at the and of the Session, la ' any quantity, P.ic 3 pet hundred. r;rtrV!tifiMa Wll'nriltHi'v J i ($, Ww YaaVj iar,,heI.Bgu ,l rtiujaai A, .wiiJi-a? wnm w .nmui-v rma,UH place in ther AOHr.iiuu, w juaprc, eno, pf Houses, and Ufore an tudienea whiah, -,,r t . . ... f.nstolH " occaalonnapoa- tug j naa never oeen surpaesca wiiuui our navumiiBu by particutar Stales, oi organuea sociem r Atia clocj, the Senators, pced by tltotr SpeaVf latttion of atvMuuK Vaving ' theif Bbjcet.,th r, entered tha HaB. A turn tniautta bnateito'i?jf HTltX.'i S'uii j Qovarnhr MoRenr.AD, the Judges of tfie Supreme were erbwded'with stratigera and caiaous, inJ a bri! flarit eollectiod of Udies, alt anxhms to wituesi wend; which gave ta'the" Old NortHjV Governor, of whom the RedjH of the ?Ute-,haWsiiu,CB season to Jts soon as tl,s hninetiKt auditory bad awitmtd the attitude of alteulioil.'t'overiiiir QRAnAnMOse aud de livered the subjoined fSAVUikAt, tovcbicfi, w knew; wl need not call the attention of oar readers. It Is enough, to say,vas we can say, tbut thai Jiguified, and nyinly, aud rnoet ajfpropriate Speech, delighted his Vfeig Jrisnds, arid received the liberal oomitirulaUi aven. ef those. nolilically rniportdfohlmTdeliy- ery was as imr!remve aj)d eloquent, as is (he matter of lite Inaugurai,ud this, wc think, auotkt as high" a tribute as we cati pay il '-. .' . ' The Oaths of Olijce w ere administered by. Chief Justice Rurtax, aud subscribed by Governor G iaba, in the book kept for that jmryose. Tho Senate and otcort then retired from the Commons' Hall, and the Governor, at once entered "pen the duties cf his OtHt ' Stnatart en3 Ge tfrui f.va. ef Cm!non.i : In preseuling myself bsfuro,ou, . te take the oaths required for my quaiificatiou as Chief Magistrate ol the State, I gladly embrace the occasion, to express to our common constituents, my deep and abiding sense of gratitude, for their coiihdeuce aud approba tion as manifested iu the election which oils me hither. If by diligence, failhfiilucsn, aud imrnirthdity in the high trust I am about to assume if by a cm.vtiat ob servance ef thftie great maxims of liberty and justice that are embodied ru-ilie Constitutions which I shall swear to support if by a consultation ef our hiatory, and a deforeure tn tluee precedents and examplcH which are deemed iiukI excellent iu past time, I cau gather that wisdom which my own teficient faculties are unable to supply, J may hope to render to my Countrymen pome, uttlioujli it be an inadequate re ttiru, for this mark of their favorable consideration. A philosophic observer of dur Insti utions, has attri buted as a defect to tlie Stale Governmeiits, lliut they do Dot comprehend obiecj of suluciint interest to human ambition. Although the fact be otherwise, yet it is much t be apprehe'.ided, tl at there is a ten dency In the affairs of the Federal Government, ex tending aa it does over so vaxla territory, and so ma ny millions of inhabitants, identified in recollection I wilh the proudest events of our histoiy with its pow er to make war and peace,! aud being constantly sur rounded with the potiTprnid circumstance of warlike preparation, bv laud and sea with i s large, reveuue jiml expenditures its numerous ofic-'ra, and their su perior eompeuHit ions uhovc llioel the Mates us power lo reg:tlatc Commerce, to conduct our foreign intercourse, and lo administer the cxleof Nations, wilh the great and concentrated powers and patrou- l il.l lUr. tj iMiirTnV.Mi tl,A alt'airs of lhat Goverutneut, wilh llm-0 uttributoa for admiration and attra. tiun, to engroirs too much of tha attention which is bestowed by our citizens on public affairs. That these important concerns. of the Na tion ehould be objects of constant obfervation and ac tive vigilance, is lo bo expected and deaired. But that they should be so, lo the exclusion of those rnore immediate interests which " come ho.iie lo our busi ness and bosoms," our homes and firesides, and which are wisely retained uuder -'ta!e jurisdiction, is a nns- fortune to be deprecated. If wc gi.iry iu the name of American ciiizcna, it thoidd be v.ith feelings akin to filial affection and rratimdo, that we remember, we I t 'rth Cnruliniam ! Aud that the preservation and protpoiity of our system, and its ability to secure ! the permanent and habitual attachment of the people, ! depend quite aa much, nay, much more, upon an en lightened policy, and a correct administration hi the State Governments, than in that of the Union. In omitting, therefore, lo occupy this occasion, with more than a Dassin? notice of matters which concern the I c..:ln nr tl,.. C.nnril Int ernment. I am actuated bv the belief that other topics are more approptiale, and moreover, that from recent opportunities, my opinions on National affairs aic hut unknown. Let it suffice, then, to say, that the line of partition between Stato and Federal powers, should he kept distinctly marked ; and while thoo yielded by the States should be lib- ii.. f... u.. ..A-1 th.tu rAti!,,,.! ?i ft.ii lZX c.7JZ7nrrZciht ! ...... T i it .. ( I!..:.-., d...... i regard tn ntieny ana union oi inette uui aiuies as inseparable, and that it is tba duty of tln-e en trusted with authority, as well as of all good citizens, indignantly lo frown upou the find dawning of ev " ery attempt lo alienate any portion of our country " from the rest, or to eufreljle the sacred ties which " link together ita various parts." But, for the culti vation of that harmony so eentia) to Union, we must bear iu mind, that it is ncee.-wary, not only that the course of tho General Government shall be character ized by justice, wiitilom, and enlarged patriotism ; but lhat the s everal Stales shall keep the covenants of the. Constitution as undertaken by them, not merely iu letter, but in spirit and in good faith. Certain parte of tbut ittstrnmeut require duties to b performed, or omitted, by the State Governments, or some depart raont thereof, without, however, providing penal sane- ! tious for the failureAelyrng oirlynpnn the comity, the enso of right, und tho offiuial ontlis of public servants for their observance. Yet it is obvious that a non- j compliance on the part, of State in these articles, u as injurious to the rest uf the confederacy, as can be any usufputhnrby the Federal Government. Tho ! Constitution having stipulated thai Congress shall ItaVe j power " lo establish a itnifonn rnle'of naturalization';' and Congtess having exerted the power, by pre-rt-bing a previous residence in our own country, of five years, and a declaration of an intention to lcottie-a "... , . I, I. , ..... Citizen, Itt soma ymn ei rucuru, a iea to years, ssi for auy foreigueiahsll b Ualunlized, it M iiiuai-. fest that any State, which undertakes to coufer the right of ckuewohip od aliens wilh a shorter residence, aud upon other terms than those declared in the Acts of Congress, Commits an iufractiuu on the Constitu tion, injnriou -to the other States. Aud if they are enumerated iu the census of her population, so as to gtvchcf a greater number in the apportionment 'of Representatives, and admitted to the right of suffrage in election affectiug. the Union, she acquires impor tance and power beyond her due, and by means un authorized by the Constitution.' f Yet, regulations for .the naturalization of foreigner, after st, residence of but six mouth or other period leas lhap that required bv tha Ada of Concrrcss, nave been introduced iu sev- erurot in ctaies, ana oxo msocvru w nut e aireauy bad an important lunuence in great National results. So also tho Constitution in expresfi lennj provide, that criminals fleeing from justice, in .one Slajr to aaolher, and tliat person bold to labor escaping into olher Sutos, shall be delivered up on proper demand to be carried to the plaoe hence they tied. Nev artheloas. instance luiv occurred. f, refusal by Stat authorities to make such delivery, because tlie state of servitude, alleged ia the particular case, did not exist'in the Stat where th defnand was made ; or because the crime chamed, W as not rcFwded oa an offence there. No difference oun be' perceived, whe ther th crune be treamd agaiusi a State, tsjTjeny of a slave of other propertv, or -whether the Reason de- na'nded be a lave,or apprentice, a' ward or infant child, tho obligation under lh Constitution, to' da liver up, in any and every of th easea, ia alike in- perativ end nuavoidoblev ; , I hare thtir particularly pomted out, thee areadioa of constilatioaal dutv in other Plates, because th Judiciary of thia Stti oar vniforrnly h li, that tho right of aaturaiiiatjon could only bs acquired under Ihe lawa of tho United States-The Executive baa never tailed la deliver On oa a proper demand and Cdnrt, and tha Jolnl Committee or ftola BTanchea, I MHirts m uuce, u woinu c- cort of Me.r,k,.Aap, J"" t:'! JIalifaJt, and OwAm, of tfia Sehato smS Meaars. g,r ,luiu fc, prohiWled by euei member .nf Tuonxt Wums, MUKfa CJpvii, and jUainoaiui aflthi cfedieyAAna partkular .frarrteof Ooy$ .,' Ti.. ". JL..'j,- rt. ra-aWJ Mri. eriiiueut of orjaaiwtiona of aoeiety, exiatine in "kny UIO 11UUJ Uf Wtntl ututua a iic aatyiiwaw w.w i AtJifdat at kleutitv. an faidllva cribinal arpor?o )SS&. ,uio, fur the SHrreuder of anaunai, D naivnory e actmanv .v " . 'f ; Anotbar isoure. of irtwtoa; to lha kr tha nuou. from failure ) duty bf tha fetata wewern- ; iotoratioO .Mfufr Utaft hul4 font jgainat Jorign pawn p41a ni erfniea, af the States at the format ion of tits Constitution Mid .recognized and guerauleed,by a), or to be starred apou by'llic hihtibitatits'of Jthst'Sta'es, no jatatter frvnTwhat snotiv of factioi) r fahaticinm, f ,tvifb whnlcref ftdpa cf driving tliera tj a greatat Meal, per faction I Hbirfy w'hnniaiiily. tba canaeotteuees can not but be jnwl diaastrotw. to the gcnaral peace ad. happine.' - .Jai SfV.alaI'. It is net near Seventy yean", awe the organization of (he goveiumeut ef tlie ritata ofNorth Ujsreiimi. Ket verln her colonial condition, elrjoying the annsfaiua of royal favor, and parficipHtiug hi buf a lianited degree of the patronage and honora of the Geflfcrat Govern, meuf, whieh has succeeded to the principal povra front wliieh piatranags Bow, anaeastug a soil upon the. average not above tba medium grade of fertility, but y ietdiiTf fxulUumtffffii T6 patftnl t0tt1nliaTainitiiy: sahibriotis cliihate-r-excluded, by the nature of her sesceusl f.om any enlarged share in llie'commerce of the world; her people have been enured to solf relmuoe, indiwlryreeoiiomy and for the most part', 16 coniuelence, but moderation in fortune. The natu ral fruits of .this situation have been personal inde pendence, unostentatious self-respect, habit in the gcaafhl of morality, obedience to the Laws", fidelity lo engagements, public and private, frugality in ex penditure, and loyalty to tha Government, which is at once, the offipring of th will, and the typo of the iir.rna7hiam)ers, Vnd honest and manly character of the-citizens, .ur Constitution, bilh lit ita original and amended features, exhibits a Government attord -r every essential right of freedom, yet sufficiently j - " . . .. A . 1 conervatiw, totive to it permanonce and enerpy in ailniiiiistration. No where can wo find a better practical illustration of lilierty secured by law. Our statutory enactments, embodied in a volumje of -but little more than six hundred octavo pages, in which are enutprehetjded every act 6f Legislation, affecting the citizens in central, from the earliest Kurdish stat utes uuiil withiti a few years past, attest how well ) the simplicity and plainness of tho fundamental law have been followed in general Legation. Iu filfil- mcnt of the re juhements of the Constitution, a Judi- ci.irv sVKlem whs early put in oueratum, which being matured from time to lime, as experience suggested improvement, will compare favorably wilh the best sy -items of other States. Under its'admihistratioh by officers iu the main, of a high grade of ability, learn ing and purity of character, our standard of prufes sional ciuineiico has been uniformly elevated, justice has te,i executed, mid truth maintained, in such a mnnner, that in no part of the world have Ijfe, liberty and property, been more securo, than within the bor ders of oar venerated State. More than half a cenlury aw, our University was established, which has gradually increased and dif fused its .tights not only in our own but in others hf the Slates, untif U now justly ranks among the ursi oi ine eeminurios lur ,-iiuu,iuu u, i,,hh. I1t,.r ..f,.,. nril fnntin. fi.riliuh niwi first of the seminaries lor education In tha Union, nnrtiinitie for literary, stienlific, and religious in- struction, in various parts of the State, and within a few years ptist, the Ions deferred duty enjoined ! by the Constitution, of providing a system of C'twn- non School, for the iUuclion of all our youtb. Uvls been undertaken wilh earnestness and view. May it prosper, until wo shall realito the desire of the Roman h-mpcror, who " wonid nave every ci i- teu so learned, that a portion of tha Republic might bo committed to hi charge." While such is tlie happy situation of our Govern ment, and such some of its more fortunate results, we cannot delude ourselves with the belief, that our advancement iu prosperity and wealth, has equalled that of most of our sister iMates, or that the task or '! honored with tho confidence of tho peop'e of , North Carolina, and entrusted with their delegated that of most of our sister States, or that the task of power, is one or eaiie or indolence. Mien lias nceu the flow of emigration, that our population has not yet doubled its, number at ih first .Federal census ; iu 1100. Its regular increase, however, during each decennial perHKl unlU the last, was at the 'average rate of about 80,000 souls in each ten years. But during the period from 1H30 to 18-10, owing to the temptations to removal, from the action of the Gen eral Government, both in relation to the currency, mid the, extinction of the Indian title to public land, the increase was only about 20,000 souls. Notwith- i standing, however, the augmentation of population I from 393,000 in 1790 to 755,000 in 18-10, and tho j consequent increase of production and cemumption ' of articles of commerce, the imports and exports of j tlie seatmns ui our own iiuuu,, ihr-wii uy , ia. ble of commerce of the Treasury of Ununited Stoles, ' nr ,. n,.tr ..i it,, lait.r ihnn at the former oe- ! riod. The Inlet on ottr coast have undergone no propoaitioa to raise this Committee, there arose the change for the better; but few of our rivers have magl excitin debate of Ihe Sossion. Mr. Cnxaav, improved in navigation, though all have obstructions, .,,.,. ,t . .u t anil that extended tract of country lying between ! who had taken tho Uoub!e to examine the Treasurer . this capital and the Blue Ridge, and north-west of ( Report, item by item, went into the most scathing re the river Cape Fear, comprehending more than one- j vlew 0f i)mt functionary, and lu document, showing third'of our whole lerritory, population and taxable from (he CoinplrolIer', rtatem.nt, that it wa mtrue, wealth, enjoys but little bettor facilities of transport- t - . . . alkiB than w hen it -was traversed by the baggage I and charg.ng WHtate with having designedly mad. wagons of hostile armies, in the' midst bf tiie Uevo- 1 a Report, which, with the information in his posses Itilion. Those beneficent establishments, the pro- j ,iol)i mu,t atl Inoicn to he fiSl$e and deceptive, duct oi modern wmt muy ana science, wntcn cure are admmmtered toriiimbidiseased. ' the duuibl are almost made to speak, and the blind to receive their sio-ht," have as yet tio foundations among us ; and although a Comfnon school syVlera has been toiurneuccd, a surprisingly' large part of our people are yet destitute of. the hrsl rudiment of education. Our earth abounding, it is bolicvnd, beyoud any other region of no greater extent, iu the precious and useful metals; iu material for manufacturing, fur manuring, for hmldiag, and u thounund other de- w'r'able objects, is not half explored. Our Agricul ture, though attracting more intelligence tnau tor- nterly, yet greatly m need or improvement J and our' capabilities for manufacturing are but Wgiinuug to lie understood. It is most obvioue, that to meliorate our condition in anVf-o alif tha parlieular alluded to, pecuniary means are ladispeueable. In common with tlirt great er portion of our constituent, I have looked fur year to a disiriDUtion oi tue proceeus oi in wie ui un public lands, a the aourc from .which we Were to dvriv lb aupplie neeossary for object o desirable. If in thui hope, we sliall ue doomed to ai&apptKiu ment, those among iu who prefer a different disp allien of that fund, but who y"e-eoneur irr the eh- lighle.ued policy of. difta&iug education and miprovutg oat situatiou in every practicable method, will be expected to briug forward some other scheme of fi- ' .... i . . i 'k . uttltcn, to encct ernn-ao rnipunam. tniin tom may be adopted, a time heaiIdbTot, hi put ting into energetic operation, such, measure as may be best calculated lo add to publie and private wealth. Our Country 'mast be anode to hold outlhe hope and expectation of acepiiring"' the mean of comfortable livelihood,, and'-of renSouaWo-acctimHlation, or its papiilation cannot be expected to remain, nor it re gaurceo to istnreas. W'btlo labor i th only tns foaudatioo of national wealth, it may be much aid ed in ita effort, by the kind and apholding hand o Gevenurteut.. Hi Stat p tnovo diveraified iiviu fields of labor, or ita varieties of marketable profiuc tioa. than our own. The great majority of the peo ple being engaged iq Agriculture, there are far wore than a superficial observer would unagine, wue are, with perhaps srreator profit Employed in the forests and fisheries, nriuea, nianufactorio, aud Ineclianic art Our agriculture again, such i tb variety of soil ana climate, XAmpreheuds every great Maple col tivated in th Union, eent Sngar and Henrpc ARd i U dilBfltilt toaa.vSn.lh nraaent stats of atutbtieai ' information, which' of em chief Exports, of CottaHi . Tobeceo Ricd Wheat aud Flour, or Indian Carat, i of the greatest value. While that of Cotton would sacra to be, the greatest, w muat temember that ful ly ono-third of tlie domestic supply, of that ariicie ia roanOlattartd at oar own roiUs, and finda a maikut ehtefly at home.ln their manufactured state. Theae varieties of acanpation, and produetioiivcratitiB ap partBrty divaraa Interests, ma bs tpade tocaotribtits to mutual arjeotnrnodation, ad to multiply tha boade it fhiteroai taahug, If gaveraineiit wpj but ape n com. mnuieatioaa betweea.difJerent sectkina.- aud wivt. to I thereduce a cheiip and easy mode of traaepnrfa- uun w saais.ot,'or. snail encuaraga BOW employ mls, by-mtana bf which, th, production shall Cnd k market Dearer horrie. In view of the great dent 'cietksy cf faeiiitisa for troiseportaiiou, andt wWch wa labor in tha tanrer oortioa of tha -Slate, aa ex- 'taaded system of luteroai Improvement, pt a mora general devotion of. industry U mining and nianuc turing, would seem to be ludispeitaable. If wecan aot, without too grewt, a lose of profiu, aend ooratta plea teaxistuig uiarkets, wB'mi'st aaxteavur to bring a xuarket nearer to them. Thia ia most, obviously our iptawet, tspecially aineeirr TaisiRg the amount at re venue neeessarv for tha Fodcrai Goverunasut, the I practice uf .laying d'awrivihsairng duties ir h pro ftectiott of niaiiufaclures aud othei pursuits of douies- nc iinlnalry, eeema to be a jsetitod part o. our nutiour ( jkiIIc? Untamiliaf with thacletiiffs Sf oni; aSairs, it will hardly be expected that! shall at prfeeut at tempt any' recohiqvennatiorf of ri(ic Oiaasures to yoiu,onsideralio8'S, TI)is vaauld indeed borwnmp tuoim, after the looid aiidjrtereNtuig review ef thoin in Jho measagdjof By di4mgf bed prdeceiisor,,t the opening f "yo'ul present 5iit. 1 cannot how ever forbear to fmpreso Upon" the IgjsitaT," txy deep eoavictioa of Use Importaufe f broteiirmen' datum to undertake- without: dole v. an Airicldturiil and Geological survey of UieSlata, wi.b particular reference to the .djseueery T means Mimtova our uU and ttilllvatiefi.' Ia whnteves, Vre iiroduce.-ire. hlVve"'miirioi"e aompeutora "t Anu unless wa avail ourselves or all the natural re- sources we posses, in addition to th light of seienoe, tha skill of experfcuea and application of htduatry, we shall be left hehiud the great rtfee, of inareaa- iug-profits by cheapening productioa:--,' s. in cuniemptaitng tn miponant uuerests wnick re quire the care of Uoverument, it ia.a consolation to me to know, that bv tlia wise diitribution of powers, the Exeiutrve in tlia general discharge bf its. duties, aut moves ih the rear or tlia Irfjulature, euiteavor ing lo carry out their wise dotcirtilnationi by inch means as they have committed to its hands.- What- evar iu our respective sphere we'roay-.find'demaud- ug our attention, 1 trust Uiat uu pledge is necessary n my part, nor exhortation to you on yours,' that I.,... 1 ... . J... II II , -l . tiiu pnuuv engagemenra ot toe oiaie snuu ov ousr.rv ed scrupulously anil faithfully. In our post history', we havo gained a high character for the virtues of honesty and Sdelily ; thus far, Our evculeheon is un stained the public faith ha been kept, the public honor inviolate. - And whatever destiny may await usui the future, let us fervently Uinta our invoca. Huns to that good 1'rovidence, who has ao wgiiouy upheld and preserved us heretofore, that pur beloved North Carolina may still bo permitted td " walk in her integrity," the object of our loyalty and pride; us alio is the home of dur hearts aud atieetipit. : GOV. MOBF.HEAD AND TREASUKER . WHEELER, , . . There is such a thing as a practical 'conundrum, which is not amiss : - " Look a hea, Sam," safd a Western negro to a field hand across the fence in au adjoining lot, look a hea, d'you see dot tall tree down dsre 1 ' " Yas, Jim, I does." . . " Wal, I got up dot tree 'fore to-morrow, to de bery top. I wa arter a coon an' wen I'd chase 'im clear out to todder eend ob de longea' lim, I heard sumfin dlap. What vou guess 'twan, am?- D'y gib 'im , i- r i- t 'P vilfO rftt JOoluA niggrt Ivy ah ! a-yah !-r limpiu' 'bout aver M1"8 L orei4k- "' n,ck oeen 'nce, ' ? , The above anecdote illustrates most- admirably the ... .""r.i ,, ,, , .1. . ult of ln reccnt """"P1 uf Xht 1 "b,1C, , (John H. Wheeler) to chare that " old Coon, Gov. MoaEnEAD. At the instance, no doubt, of WusKLKa limselfi . can w, ma(ie llpon hu., a, Treasurer, to state what amount Gov. Morehead has received du ring his four years, as a member of the Board of In ternal Improvement and Literary Board. A very itnple mailer, one would suppose, and easily stated f:-om bis books ; yet, simple as it was, WnpiM.Ka .could not, or would, pot sta'-e it correctly. lie sent in hi Report, specifying dates, amounts, Ac. and making a great flourish of trumpets. In the meau lime, the Old Coon" (Gov. MoacREAti) was quietly and se curely resting upon the longest limb of one of the tall est trees, and the " little Democratic Treasurer ha ving attempted to "chase" him, "something wa heard to drop." The lengthened visage and tha crip pled gait of the Treasurer and his friends, tells plainly what that nmcthmg was. But to drop the figure, and come back to facts. No sooner did the Treasurer's Report see the light, than Gov. Mouead addressed a communication to tlie legislature, denying in the pi .iuest sort of Ian , ... ... j C8e. lh truln of th Treasurer a statenient, and askiitc a Committee to iuvcslisate the facta. Ou the deiberBte purjioao of molting iolilkal capHal ! ur"'u . , ISo saltsloctory was mr. v. heski a Hpnui oi irre gixies Injustice done to tlie Governor, that not one of Wuikl ia'" friends Was found hardy enough to controvert iu It is true that one of them spoke, in vaguo terms, of his financial abilities, Ac, but not one of them denied the correctness of Mr. Ciicanv's allegation or inferen ces. The mailer wa referred to a select Committee, who will douV.les make such a Report of facti, as WiU disincline the Treasurer to another " Coon hunt" shortly." . - i LIEUTENANT GOVEHNOR. .Th didiotthy Mthivb ouuauad at lb prcarut W ton, in oguiiit)r tlia Sanafa, bus W lo tlie intro duciiou nt a proioirion io amend tlisConsuiulion, so as lo provide lor l(ie erection of Lisuieiium poirnor. Tlie Bill was introduced by Mr. Bovds., and pro pose lo llw People, ankle of amendment to die Constitution, providing (m the election of a Lienien ant Governor, at lit same tune and iu ilia sain maimer, that a Governor is elected, whoso duly it shall be to prUe ill lb Senai. aud rect-iv such pay, and no other, as tho 'Speaker of ih House of Commons shall rex-eivc; aitd in .tlie event' of tho death, retignainn, or removal from ollire of Ih Gov ernoi, to discharge the duties of his emce; and in the aosenc of tltar Lieutenant Governor, the Senate shad elect a Speaker Jr tempore. We hope tba lull will pa, and' that tU Wbig, a jwo 'y, w'nl xoto for it. If the Loco cbqoM to auuio tue responsibility of wiiiibokliug. wr bom tb peopU.tul ihem do so. " ;. - -" " . - THE FOUSTH IS ST ALMENT ' AV are eraliBed to etata lhat Mr. Faiscta 1W lufioas, recpiesting oiir Souator and Represent alivO in Coagwa, to uee their eaorta to-procure uia amouui eonunir to North Carolina under the formate Act, pa- aed tb feeaatooo Wednesday, Vy '4a casting Vol of the Speaker. They will pas th other House, by a decided aaajortty. IIow any ReweaentaUvOiessmg to respect th wiaoftho peopio, can oota against the Rejolutioos, we cannot aeO. Nor, Would an in dividual be found ta do it, but for the behests of party. a- . .. 7 : - i t sinatorUl sketches: It , PEN. ALFRED DOCKERY, If we were ijUled npoa JW select i Senator, ia) whosecharactertha traits of firmness and souaastrBcy ware'ratnarkaly atnkfag, tr sliOTild designat (he geutlesnaa, wlraeena'me heada thaifaketsb." Tha ale. aaents arpimd,hiin may bo In'trojible commotion, "oina oil pasitioej aaaorad,' alwkys man Jloaliuf tba aami devotioa to' lb pubiia' weaL tho aama dispositian to sicrifie 'personal Mfet tho alt&?lbconatry;i' Aa Chairman of oaftfthamOst reepoasiUa Comittfe;of ..tba' Janata, viat tlat J' nance Committee, be k wtW preparsd'eVt tha dla- oaafoj andvili.k'a lessons ofprucli'cul experioucc..; If leglslativa loilits were cempoead imbre' ft rieraJljr of aucl men, we ptightliava fewer displajj'of ChatoryfJbat wa shouij certainly bcua a morecjosa and baneud applica tion to public business. . ' wiiXiam B.'snrAno.'Kaa. ; , qons occupies 'a bighor' petition In the Senate a a eWbater, than tUt gcntlemwi. Ther j a iofUacw of intellect about ruth, which exhibiisJUelf, not iu tha tiocel and frippery of sounding words, but hi tke grasp of hts conceptions, m the immovable dignity of bis style aud "manner, end in a fclici(6u command of phrase and 'daJWicuhe .anjenirnj a aubjtcVha. . ever fails to shed light, and seldom to produea con VKtion. Reprosentmg oue of tHe smallest Districts in the State, in jxijtit of lerritory', he eoncentratas ja himretf, the aggregated talent of the Bepresenlatiea hi, etvje id r ' , . . e(some of the largeat. If he baa the statue only ef a David, he has made his power felt by many a po litical GoiItaU. ' Araong the Philistines ef tlit Kenals, there are few witling tl court an encounter with him. .- - - -v. -.. N. W, WOODFIN. Eso.. - This gentleman represent the Mountain District, and though bis political career is bat of recent origia, (this being his first Session,) his course has been any thing but an obscure one. t Uf dignified deportment, and retiring habits, he rarely thrust himself into the arena of debate unnecessarily; and though, if any one might be pardoned for ''making a Speech tar Buncombe," lie certainty would be the Jan, yot h never offeiids good taste by such, appeals When lis rise to spsok, it is evident that be consider the ef fort as a discharge of duty.- His is never a gratuitous and ostentations d'urplay of talent, to court approba tion, while it consumes tuntv Ha rise only whtu necessary, and rpiil when he is dope. (Ta be continued.) EI5AL ADJOURNMENT: The two Houses havo rsciudod their Joint Reso lution for adjourmnent'siae die, on TWonday next. They will nw, probably get off by the 10th uwt. CORRECTION. That uniformly correct Journal, the " Natienal la telligencer, i in error in flie following statement, which forms part of a paragraph in relation to the ex pulsion of Mr. gtUKttl " ' " Subsequently to the above proceeding, th h pulsion of Lnnett, however, three Whig Senators having gone home, advantage was taken of tt ac cidental majority thus obtained by the opposite party, to-eipan-r the whole proceeding otj tlie Joornal , stj reinstate the Senator iu his place.'! The statement is true, as to Ihe taking advantage of the accidental absence of Senator. It is also lru, that portions of the Journal were expunged, and ex trancou matter substituted. But the Resolution iv self, expelling the Senator, was left untouched an in full force. Hi seat tea vacated, and a osw elec tion hold on Monday last, to supply the vacancy, tb result of which we are not apprized of, at the momenj of writing this. TEACHING THE DEAF AND DUMB TO SPEAK. The Secretary of the Massachusetts Board of Ed. uealion, h as published aa account of bis visits lo various Deaf aud Dumb Schools, and after giving an outlin of the process by which " the wonderful work of teaching the Dumb to rpeak, is accomplish' says; So extraordinary ttrs the results, that 1 "ve ones heard pupils, in the deaf and dumb schools of I rum and Saxony, read with rtore distinctness of artieuls liou and appropriateness of expression thsn is dons by some of the children in eur own ocnoow, win. ..rT.i nririni of sneecli. and a complement of the senses. Noy, so uocessful are the teachors, that, i ram instance, "they overcame, in a good degree, dif ficulties arising from a deficiency or maiierrnauoo Ilia orrnni themselves, such a the Iojs of front teeth, - the tied-iongtM, end so forth. , In some of the cities which I visited, the pupils who had gone through wun a count of instruction at the dcif and dumb nchool were employed a artixans or mechanics, ranting a .competent livelihood, mingling wilh other men, and sneaking and conversing liae tuem. iu m ; -Beiliift there was a deaf and dumb-man, iiuoied Ha bermaass, who was o famed for bi con ect speaking, that straugers used to call to see him. These he would meet at the door, conduct iute the house, and enjoy their surprize when he told them he was Mr. Habermaas himselC A clNgy.ntan .of high staiidinf and haracler, whose .cquaintance I formed ih 1 in land, told me that when he was one of the religion. instructer bf the dear and utinin s;uuui v. ,...h. he took a foreign friend on day to visit .1 ; and when they had gone through the school, hut iriena owe-. that that school was vory well, but that it was tb deaf aad dtimb school which ho had wished to .ce- Wa th Au-iiir of the patient restored, as well s th power of articulation i - . VotcrerjM ai this! To th Totow of the Diatrlet ot KJ ?lgb. Tlie Stibsciibcr declares himself a t snausis for the office of CouftUtble, and if a!cted. try to eive rencral satisfaction. ' ' NEAL BROWN- December .10, M-l. i ji ' Cliaries'Kcnt, roi'RDBY Aiin coifwiissiO' And Agent fr i!r.. fc' PhiUdphM I"" '1 i'uckttl. Tele) tliurg, lo. Who also keeps on constant tal, r ih 1 t"n'" Lini. Ittrwa to Kiahard tuMih, Stub A Plscud. ll.Vigh. Jan. 1 1846. Pi A1. 2 14 " - - . ."' .'v. v i..Ttn,rni a ha'ty Uis umccraoi tna oi ..--. - tirt ordered ta airs I m Court .. itj of Righ. on Natorua.V. ito-ISib ot I'.Vee. ' - b .. . i I a i fAfl lavor! O Cioea, ne vsvn - v , y Col. ttntHihrtlin,.,, ..d.O.H.-'?r' ' an.?,SiS,- , ?.' - . ,..,., . r- - - II j':'- .r