North Carolina Newspapers

if. T '! DBS .- i ,. ,'.'! -V - -. . ' ,. . ;vj jf liiiiii m urn Published every Friday, by W ; " jr r . .-. .. v 'i. . . jgm.:,:,' ixu.--, i Ai i i.i j FttlBATj JULT 18, 1845 RALEIGH REGISTER. Tuesday, July 15, 1845. FUNERAL SOLEMNITIES. The Ful nil Service, in hnorof tli. memory of Gen. jACMONvk Programme wWli limtfCn here tofore publwhed iu Oris paper, took place on Saturday Jat. and were carried through, accofdiug to arrange ment, with the greatest order and propriety, There was a Urge number of persons in attendance from the country, and citizens of alt parties united in the Pro censioa. Minute Guns were fired, the Dells of the City were tolled, tmd placee-of business closed, while the Procession was in motion. The Presbyterian Church, where the, Eulogy was delivered, Wiis hung ill sables throughout its-entire extent, and presented a solemn and mournful Appearance. Indeed, the 'hole Pageant was of a very impuing character. The Eulogy by Di'NCan K. .Macrae, Esq., it gives us pleasure to stave, 'as in the best possible taste. Wo were fully prepared to her, as we did .hear, a chaste and eloqueitt Oration, delivered with, anima ' tiqn Bd spir-if, "birt-we were agreeably disappointed to find it so totally divested of party, feeling.'to per fectly free from ftlusiou to party topics and pulitif al prejudices. It was a' most capital Speech, and no Whig, we think, could bjectlo it ; white his political friends gitve evidencc'fey thuir rapturous applause, that they were delighted with the effort. . ' -;r- - THE SU6 TREASURY. Messrs. Dobbin, Fishes, and Braus, Loco Foco Candirfates for Congress, have, with more boldness than prudence, declared themselves favorable' to Mr. Van BoacVa odious and exploded scheme for regu lating the financial concerns of the Government, known s the Sot) Treasury ! The chief feature of this scheme, as originally propose, it will be recollected, was the collection of the Revenue in hard money only. If again re vived, the object will stilf be the same' vii : to make this a hard money Government, and to plaoo it as far as possible, above the iutlu'enca of the States and the people. Ami to carry out this end, the Ad ministration would scoif at the reserved rights of the INTERESTING REVOLUTIONARY RELIC. We find. in a very scarce old Book, 'N.IS' Prin ciples and Acts of the Revolution in America," the following inturestinjr relic of Olden Time : Boston, April ?3, 17F6. The corporation of Harvard Cuilrge in Cambridge, in Neat England, to all faithful la Christ, to uiham theie pi estiita nhall come greeting : 'Whereas academical degrees were originally insti tuted for thik pnrpof-e, that men, eminent for kuowl-. edgei wisdom aud virtue, who havcTughly aieriled of the republic of letters, should bo rewarded witn the honor of these laurels, there is the greatest propriety in conferring such honor ou that very illustrious geif tleinan, George Washington, esq. the accomplished generul of the confederated colouies iu America ; whoB knowledge and vatrVulic . ardour are manifest o.... ...j , ... . to all : who. for his distinguished virtues, both civil """"" "U ?" "" AA ilii,. iu the ftrst place being elected by the RALEIGH AND GASTON ROAD. An adjourned, meeting of the Stockholders of Hie Raleigh and Gaston Road was held in this City on the 9th inst., S. Dov'NEV,Esq. of Grauyille, in the Chair. On examination, it was found that only 15U7 Shares of Stock were represented, which, not being a major ity ef the whole number of Shares, the meeting could not regularly organize. The following Resolution, however, was offered to the Stockholders present by Georu k W. MonDEcify J " Resolved, That it is the opinion of the Stock holder of the Raleigh and Gaston Rail Road Com pany now assembled. 'that th Resolution adopted by tbs (Stockholders of said Company at their General Meeting, held on the lath of Marah lat, directing the f resident of said Uoad to employ Counsel to re sist the foreclosure of the Mortgage',; executed by them to indemnify yje Slate against her liability for the said Company, ought to l rescinded, and that, all supposition to the foreclosure of said mortgage should be withdraw u On this Resolution, the Yeas and Nays were called for. Those nh Voted lnfhe amnrfaive, .were Messrs. Win. Iioylan, John II. Bryan, Jno. S. Eaton, Jpo. D. Hawkins, Rohert Haywood, Alfred Jones, George Little, James Litchfard, G. W. Mordecai, James D. Newsom, Wm. Tock, Sauders and T. T. T witty 13. Those who voted in the negative, were Messrs.'. J. CtaA, W. C. Tucker, S. S Downey, Jas. Nunn, Kafliu Tucker and William Gilliam 6. II ue meeiing men adjourned iif .r LOCO FOCO TRICKERY. It is curious to observe the phases assumed by mo dern Democracy, in its attempts t'o delude the people. Whilst it has hardly ventured to affirm any one pro position, but has made its whole creed to consist of opposition to the measures ( 'he Whigs, it ha4 venf Conveniently dropped even its negative humbugs, one. aftsc another, aud tolerated, if it has not openly ap proved What it had coiideiiifled as the grossest politi cal iuiquity. -iy . . "'A( one time, the great leading sin of the Whigs Was the having allowed to the widow of Gen. IIar- I MtQit the balance of. a year's salary as President, and ill who voted for it, were to he put down as un worthy -of political trust. A year or two passes. Mr. Polk is elected President, and Mr. Buchanan and Mr Walker, both of whom voted for this "Ci vil. Peosioo,'as it was stigmatized, are called to the first and second places in the Cabinet of. our Democratic President. Analuerenorinitjc more atrocious still, if Looo Foco Presses aud1 Orators were to.be believed one, indeed, never to be fdVgiven or fergotteii was the 5 passage of the Bankrupt Law, But Mr. Walker, nuu-gaineu as muc 01 mo uiue tunic ue uiijub uy hit efforts and vote tn favor of that Law, as hy any other measure of his political life.; "Who was sniceas- lnstitutions. It has almost become a habit already, ,r...., r t VioiTiniaiia one of Iheirdeli-nales. fi to Kpeak of tlia General Gorernineut as a sovereign- i erled hmn-erf vrith tidehly atid riirgirlar vi,-dom in lh Iv of im-lf mnin. . .nni.!i;M. .n,i .ri.iir celebrated congress 141 America, lor the defence of .... .it. , liberty, when in the iitmoit d inger of being furever authority over the Stales. It see.. to b. forgotten ,J for lhe flavution cf Wa coultrv . ttll() IhelI entirely, that it is but a general and restricted Cor- ! t t,e earnest teqrrest of that grand council of pa- poration, eslahli.hed to "secure a more perfect u- jtriots, wiihout hesiiJition, felt all the pleasures of his ly,-J',"l""MJ ia.1i. jji 's-eaarr THE CONGRESSIONAL CANVASS. On Tlmrsdiy last, our citizens ud the pica, ure of witli-eing the first ineetmi; between thu opposinjr candiilatei for Cniijjress. in this District, ana incnrsi aispwy or ttieir relative intrllerlual I strenijth Th"Ugh the niectiiijr vtas not an'tiri. pated, and th notice of Mr llauliUui's appoint. ! runt liid not Copii gnneiallv Been out of totvn ; quite a respectablo numhe'r of pc.plo were as- cittioii wirhm the rrarh l all, opun thotis.tml ikv Mstmbted. Tlw discussion, e nlisting of two ''avunuos to imhHri'y and woaltlu ami render N (jmrmsyj -ji u twi wittue ;.niiMrt great emiiiffti andgoor) ?tuuin'li, anil pns- iecuping -Ik4 llifOf and a hall huiirs, was ton. : perou. Mi,iiigh, rur her own nutno sous to iw.:l! ilui-ted in a spirit of penect kindtixdM and respect, ; A. id ail these advatiujjfa we rj ct, all those not o)jr for the i-i'lin;s of encli other, but of (.''"noils priiypfrtM we ovei look, at llu all-pot-each other's friends, and it was listened to in a ! cnt l-li?Ht m ,ai i, ; We roluse proi'pi'rity, and Irke spirit, leavinj; nothinjf of bitternoss behind it. i honor, and hippiucss, and intellrrlunl lighV; 1p. Mr. Dubbin -delivered a much Ic.is olijoctlonarile " cause sot.i" filtlr- glory of thi'ir prortirr-niut wil it not more, sole uetence o( ins opinions or his aiiscti .o irn) roat name ot 1 1 en-u v ('lav either hrr actual wp!JiIj t resoirrfesor the rneans which would thus be pliiced a) l r uiifiiinaiid )she might be made thogarde.u of the cyufry, VVnilc other Slates would have their iiillioiis and leos of millions of debt lo pay, she might nt once etrilie mil upon the brood road ol enterprise and improv. mem. Wuhoiit a dollar of additional tax on her citizens, sliu uiifflit nlacn Ilia lilensinus'of Kdu. TO Ingf session after session, in giving hia i.hfluence and Vote iu favor of it, is elevated to the second seat ia the politicalSynagogue, wher he has particular charge of ail the monied contracts of the- Govern meat. ' " . . But Democraet is surely-sflposed to the Tariff o think the hOnesfAunsospecting portion of the party iu North Carolina. Bn Mr. Buchanan, now Secretary of Slate, voted for the present Tariff, and- wil brist up with 'unCompronrbing hostility" upon any proposition taduce duties on Pennsylvania Iron or "Coal. We yfll say nothing here of the Pre sident's Kane Leer. Yet the people are htsqlted by being told, that the only way to get rid of the oppressive duty (aa.it is called) on their Plough and Ae Iran, is tolsct- Members of Congress, te sus tain this Democratic Administration. Have faith, 'though all experience be against it ' n ion" among the several States, and to act as the Representative of the whole. This Sub Treasury scheme proposes, at a single blow, to reverse the order of uffaire ; to divest the States of their legiti mate powers, and bind llieni down to the will of Congress and the Executive. It would make the limited Government at Washington, a mighly con centration of power; it would send pampered office holders into the States, twcoff at their Banking In stitutions, and to drain tht m of their coin. But lure at home in North Carolina, particular ly is the effect of this Sub Treasury scheme upon our Gauks to be deprecated. I'lom the period of their creation, the Hanks of North Carolina have been identified with tho liberal and beneficent insti tutions of the State. A large portion of their Cap ital Stock is owned by the President and Directors of the Literary Fund, set apart for the purpose -of establishing Common Schools, to carry the blessings of Education, with a liberal and generous hand, to the riVor of every citizen. How have those, en trusted-With the management of our Hanks, dis charged fire trusts confided to them? Who will dare to utter a complaint against their fidelity and jeal fet the interests of the State? The amount which they annually pay the Stale in theshapv of Dividends, to say nothing of their reserved profits, is enormous, and though repeatedly made public, ia not even yet sufficiently known. Our Banks are, in short, primary and efficient adjuncts in develop ing and sustaining the prosperity of our people. And will our citizens suffer themselves to he made active instruments in destroying those Institutions for just asvfnrely as the Sub Treasdry ever goes into ejerationbey will go down, down ! Tree-men 'J'of lhT orlh CaroH'n-l--Jlco!lect that ia opposing this tWfarious scheme, you aw fighting- against encroachments by the General Government upon the legislative powers xf your State you are defeating a cabal, that would prostrate Our State sovereignty at the footstool of Federal power, and assume to itself the authority ot controlling our do mestic- institutions. But setting all this aside, we challenge any body lo skovv' that this thrice-defeated project will answer the purposes of the Govern ment in its management of the Revenue. Under such a system, the public money must always he unsafe ; and every day's experience shows us that more secure in the vaults of wclUiegulated Banks, than it. possibly can be in the pockets of Sub Treasurers. But it is useless to urge argu ments. A sufficient objection- to it, with all rea sonable men, is that its establishment is proposed by a party, whose whole course justilVs us in as serting,-that all their..finincio schemes are but mer cenary efforts to obtain political power. Let it come from what source it might, such a scheme idiould be distrusted. Coming from the supporters rf those in power, every Patriot should lend inaard in defeat ing it. - GEORGIA CONVENTION. The Whigs have just held a most enthusiastic Con vention, sfJid nominated Gov. Crawtord for re-eleO tion to the Executive Chair. That gallant old-soldier, Gen. Clinch, was President of the Convention. PECULATION IN TENNESSEE. The " Nashville Banner" charges Col Miller F-rancis, the late Treasurer of Tennessee, with em bezzling more than $7,000 of the funds belonging to that State-, and also charges tho Comptroller, DaMsx Graham, with the knowledge of the fact, and with not reporting it to the Legislature, as it was ins duty to do. Names, dates, and full particulars art given, and the whole afTair looks ug'y enough. HT We are reqnee&d. ti call public attention to the Card in Out paper signed M. Rubscll. IT John Raijwu Curfy (says the T. Ga lette, baa been selected by M, McLane as his Sec rUrj af Legation Mr Cftajr has the advantage of txpsneuce, ftayiag eilreaey filled the pest of Secse t7 under Messrs. Dallas and Buchanan. 14 Russia, bud Muhlenburj and Jenniferin Aostrist. f t , tATH FROM THE BITEfOT A SNAKE. "lift:. Gee 4W, FreaVrick died at Greebsborouglf,' Alabanlk, on the 9tb alt, from the effects of a snake bite reserved sixteen hours previous. He was iu llie' WJ SsUng, when he w&vbilten. Tat Make was u water iiooais. , SENATORS FROM tub STATE op FLORIDA. David Lett and J. D. Wescott (Dem.) were eu the 1st instant elected by the Legislature of the State of Florida to-be Senators of the United States from that State. We are jwrry to see this announcement, for we had reason to expect from previous notices, that Walker A 'are ao., Esq. a distinguished son of th Old North State, but for many years resident in Florida, would have been the colleague of Mr. Ltvr. 0We learn that the Board of Visitors ef the University of Virginia, have appointed Jonsj ,L Pat. ton, Esq., Professor of Lew in that institution, in the place of Professor Henry Si: George Tucker, re-, signed and Professor Diw, laW of William and Mary College, Professor of Moral Philgtwphy and Belles Lettres,in the place of Professor Geo. Tuck er, resigned. -INDIANA. The election irj Indiaua takes place in August The rival candidates fuf Congress IKrougtrau the State are as follows : Dittriet: Whig. I. Q. f. ft. Wilson, 5. Roger Msftia, & Ja. C. F.gglestsn, 4. Caleb B'jSeniih, 5. James PssVoley, WiIlmnHerro(l,5 Eli Pi Fanner, E. W. McGaglieyA Albert ,1k Holmes, I uliU!fl uvb It, ViroiiiM, unrt I Iia ult'tiirA of lii'i nltn w "(;.' - - estate, that, through ail tho fatigues and dangers of camp, without, accepting any reward, he might de livev New Kugluiid fiom the unjust ond cruel anna of Great llrilain, mid defend llie oilier colonies ; and who, by the most signal mnile.-. ol Divine Providence os his military operations! drore the Heel and troopt 0 the tucinj ivitft d'Sgrfi ejul preri litnlum from 'he tmi'i of ' llo.ilti1, whili for eleven moirhs had be.eu shut, fortified and defended by a garri-on of above 7UD0 regulars; so that the inhabitants, who ntiflered a great vaiieiy of hutd-diips and cruelties wlule un der the power uf' their oppressors, now rejoice iu their deliverance ; the neighboring tuwiw are uto ' fri.,it I'rnm III,. Iiiimiltk tt nrms. ;n,H nur niMervilu has the agreeabic prospect of being restored 'to its aneient seat. Know ye, therefore, that we, the president nnd fel lows ol Harvard College, in Cambridge, (will. Ill consent of the honored uud reverend overseers of .our academy) have constituted and created the aforesaid gentleman, George Washington, who merit" the high est honor, doctor of laws, the law of nature and na tions, and llie civil law ; and have given and granted him at Llie same lime all rights, privileges and honors to the said degree pertaining. In testimony whereof, we have affixed the com mon seal of our university to these latter, andj- sub scribed them with our band-writing, this third day of April, in the. year of our Lord oue thousand seven hundred aud seventy-six. Samuel Lanhdon, 8. T. D. Preses. Nathaniel Aeei.r.roN, S. T. 1) Joiiannks WiNTiiKor, Mat. eL Phi. P. Andreas Elliott, S. T- D. (llol.) L. L. D. Samuel Cooper, S. T. D. Joiians Wadbwoktii, Log. el. Eth. Pre. Bj" On the 4th.July, a fatal exploiion of a can non took place at Ilhaca, iu the State of New York, by which three persons were almost instantly killed. Of 'this calamity we condense the subjoined account from the Ithaca Journal : AhniittJibiVioek tilt morning, the cannon was drawn to the Iiruw of .Uie lull east uf the yUlage, to be fired diirjrtjr the marching of rlie procession to the place of healing the oration. Gen. Boyd, an active young officer, was despatched by llie .Marshal to ex ecute an order lo the goliners, and seeing' they-were about to fire he disnilrulited, and was standing lean ing with his right arm. Upon his horse. Thoie was some little delay iu tiring, owing to some difficulty with the match, and all eyes were turned to the handsome and noble figure uf the young General, when a tremendous explosion was heaid, and the promising officer was launched into eternity iu the' prune and vigor of manhood, and his body was stretched horribly mangled across the l;tdy of his fallen steed, which Uad been stunned by a fragment of the gun. A piece Weighing about thirty, pounds struck the General in the left breast -and caused in stsiit death. In another direction stood a collection of men, through the midst of whom another frag ment sped, charged with death, and selected as its victims two valuable citizens, Professor S. tiuimby and John Nix., Esq. Mr. N. was killed almost in stantly, being struck in Iho gro.a, the pifce tearing the parts i that region aud laying hw bovfels en tirely open. Professor (J. wastakeu to the bouse of jilt. Devanpert, when he fainted. He expired in great agony about 5 V. M. This sad eveut lias cast a gloom over our village, and the rejoicings of the day were greatly checked by the occurrence of this unexpected catastrophe." 7v. 8. 9. 10. IjHCOt. Robert Di Owen. Thomas J. Henley, Thomas Smith, M.H.lull,( Abolition? Wm. W. Wick, John VDavis, Joseph A. Wright, John Pettit,S V ni . . . ... S i Donrpsou,- Andrew Kcunedy. ' 0!droeqWr GROWTH OF COTTON IN N. CAROLINA. Hunt's Merchants' MsgaiiiiRstor Oct- 1811, had the following statement, wlncfi is remarkable for that usually correct periodical : " As relates lo the relative diminution in the quan tity of cotlan produced iu one section as it increas ed in the other, the faot is quite striking that in llie Slate of North Carolina, during the last len years, there was no increase of the slave population, and the preductiou of cotton fell from 7,000 lo i!4,000 bales." A correspondent of the Charleston Courier corrects the error as follows: " Your cocrespondent. J. N. C. is probably mistaken in supposing that the crop of cotton in North Caroli na has declined from 75,OLt) te 4,04D hales. So large a portion of the crop of that Slate is sent to the markets of South Clarolina aud Virgiuia for sales, that but a small proportion of il is exported from lie own ports, and as il is slopped from those pons chief ly lo New York, no chrrsct statement is probably ob tained. The principal cause, however, of the appa rent diminution of late yeses is, that some twenty mills are iu oieraiion in llie State of North Caroli na, which corrsame proUilly from 15 to 20,UO'J bales, and these do not appeal1 efen Tn the annual statement of the crop aud coiisuuitroii of the bulled Mates. We yet continue to hear from all quarter, of dry weather, and short crops. Iu a very feiv. ueighborhoods m this' district tire seasons Imv been moderately good j hut in otherspthefe has been scarcely rain enough to ran in tbs furrows eince March; and, generally, it ha been very dry. We hav also had very lint weather, but a few morning ago the thermometer rime down to about 65, aud tire was qriite coin-fort ahfe. Pendleton testenger, th intt. - ' Dry Wtathkk,' Cuors, etc. We have had no rain Uit work ! Vegetation is withered-' dried, literally dried like hay Corn on a great many plantations looks be if it had. bee a over-run by fire some. of it dry to tlia raewe), and that wbicb ie not dry tassel led when not inure thm thre or fous feet high' and not a shoot on one talk in a hundred. . Such froepecte -are painful to look upon. We saw the naet week a field of corn n Cpt- E F. Kmg'f plantation in Bibbf of pany, on this occasion, man on mat on w hich we "li' r.'d some comments a lew we&ks ago; hut it really appears ro us rliat there could scarcrly be a dirtereiiCe of opiiiinn as to the lad, that Mr. IJaiirlin -h'k speethos vw re 'much more abio, his iiito.-iiuitinti much more extensive and accurate, and his prtneiplesj much more practical and com moii cense, thin those ol his opponent. Mr. Haughtosr opened the disrtiswiou with a dorl iratmu ol tux opinions on the subject of Oris gon. Distribution, and the 1 aril! 1 k' u lis deci dedly in l ivor of settling llm Ofpjron quortioii by nCjo laiion iii prelereuce to a tei'tniunt ion ol the 'oiiit .oreup.itfon sod lakinj; possession ol the ter ritory hy Hie IJ. Stttps, winch hef felt J6s.iir;d Would j-ad to war between tho two t'ounines. He shuveil, by a speech nf Mr I'olH in Cnnrr'.ss in lb'-"), lint Mr. Douuiti'u ,cwson thisijiies. lion nerd directly opposed to Mr. I'oUV Mr. Polk u ;i w aoamst teriuio Hui the joo,t oiteupa lion, anil even doubled' whether it w as desir.iolo (o II ive Oregon at ail ! lie was equally iu lavor of the Otribulton a- fjong Ihe A.alra ot the Proceeds ol iha i'u UJ t C laiiJ, the justice of wi.ich !; enlorcud by Velor- Ktice lo the deeds of cession ol the land lo lli General Government hy the several States; and the advantages of which ho depicted iu strong colors, i Do showed that (Jen Jackson, Mr. Van Uuren, Mr, Calhoun, and in my oilier leaders ij the Democracy, had advocated Ilis'l riliution That the xanie partv in llns ,S:aie had united wi ll the Whigs in repeatedly sanc'ioring Distribution, cm pecially in twice accepting the L mil ..Money so dUtribtited, lirst in ls:)(j, when all ngrred to re ceive the fourteen hundred thousand dollars I lien distributed lo tins State, and afterwards in 1 64 2, when even the Terrapin legislature resolved to receive the small sum, (the pitiful sum as tho party organs called it.)-ol $'.2.2.01)0 distributed un der the law of the Wing Coiioress ol Ilo arfued, with conclusive force, that if a distribution law were both Unconstitutional and unwise, as the De.tnocrals assert, it was wrong, and gross ly iticoiisisient, in llieni, to sanctum rt hy receiv ing the money iistribiitecj.,iiniler it. He showed loo, thai nearly thu wholirOf this large fund had been solemnly set apart to mil Iho Common ,vH'Ju2r iittieiiitry wlijch it w is hoped iu time lo bring the hUissuig of KJucalion witiiu the rearh of every child in the State, ilo showed, that il there h id been any error rounnilted in the sp propetation of any part of llns fund, it lay at the door, not of the VVIlig, but of their opponents, who had a majority in the legislature of lttflti, (lulling nt that srasion elected Judge-Hw.'inge to llie U. S. Senate ;) i majority lid on by the lion. Win. II. Haywood, who devised the plan ol ap. propriation, which '.vos besides sanctioned by Mr Hoke and many others of th" party. These statements efFucJually controverted Mr, Dobbin's complaints, iu his speech last, month, of the vfasle of llie D fctriliution. money, and he cou "flrfflteiilly did not venture a; iln to ask, as he did , then, what Iml become of the money, ami what j man hail a dollar ol it in hispccltut 1 He did not even a-pert the unconslitutionaltty of distribution, but confined himself to an argument seaniHt lis wXpcdifuvy, .which he allempted to miiniain on the ground that the TariQ' would have to he m- ern mprl if I Iia I., nil V.iTill u.'oro w it hit r .1 ie il . unit that it would beget, a habit of dependence on the f,;et m l,,u alr' General (invertuMOn. In reply lo this, Mr. Hiiigliton was trtily eloquent and powerful. The General Government was llie creature of the States and the people, at least surij was the theory of iho Constitution, and it was a strange idea that thefcreaiur was to fall into a lurtnt of deHiideiice on the creature ; aud especially because thq creature returned to the creator that which of right belonged to the latter, llu denied that there wag any lavor bestowed. The lands were granted to pay olftlie Itevolut onary iJehl, ami alter that was dime they were lo revert lo "the Stales." The debt had been paid, and the S Siates, us any other Trustee, was hojud to re turn the stirfilue property to the grantors They had no more right to withhold it th in an individ ual Trustee had a right to withhold, and map. iiropfialo to his owii use, the remains of a Fund realized under a common Deed of Trust, aher the payment uf the debt for which tho priierty was roiiveynd These were hoiua trutlij. and Mr. Dobbin did not attempt to controvert them. There waaa.no! her strong poini . f i iew in winch Mr. Iliughtoii placed this eubjeet ol D sirlbution, n coniteetton with thu Tariff. Mr Dobbin had" expressed great anxiety to have a perini.ieiit.fiet. tied Tariff sys'e.o an object which Mr. Ilmgli. Ion hd ecjually at heart. Dm how, he apk.J, could the tariff syslein.be settled, if the laud mo. uey be ret.f hljif ! It was known tint the pro ceeds ol tlie..lftnds had one year reai hed theenor moij sum of 24 millions of dollars, and then a gain U JiitaVfotWi to less than two luitllons. Nhw suppoee Mr. Dotibbin were in Congress, and V!f millions) llie imn necessary to ra.se for the up- rl of the govcrninent 1 What sum would U fuise by the Tarifflind what by lands j 11 way (rhJ)8 calculate that the lands would produce len mil lions, and forthwith lie would lay a Tariff to raise the remaining fifteen inHlioni. Dot thai Tariff has scarcely gone into operation before the land sales fall off to two in iT. ions a year. II 'Wis he to supply this deficiency 1 Why of cnurse'by raising the Tariff. And then perhaps the next year the land brings in 2i miiiioiie, and lor'h- wifh be wou'd proeeed K pntrn up true l ardl s gain so ae to make 'U yield only a million. All this lerrrporarr Icgielai.ion, affecting rumousfy a 1 1, the gfest iniereste of jha ciiuiitrj, agriculture, commerce, and nwnufaciuree, would be obviated by retunrlnff the land money to itsrjglltful own. ners. and depending upon the Tariff to supply (ho I nieana for (he supnoft of IBe eoveruineni. i n,s would indeed give ui a denied Tariff system A 1 over- las ! Alas! that parly feeling should thu. rjue ail considerations ol public wood On the subject of the Tariff, . Ih Bl(nvp, Ihegrons dup'icity of Polk's letter to Iv,,,,., nil ol the assertions of his being a better 'I'.iritl' man than Mr. Clay, w hich procured Imn Ins ( le. lion. Hp showed the divisions nl the pirly on 6IJ jef.t, and their relusal lo repeal o"r modify the r.r.ir when they had llie power in the llou.se lie drew from Mr. Dobblrf the arkmnvfditiieni tint ie is in lavor ot incidental protection, and showed how uttorly such protection is rr-pudii. led hylhe South ('.irolina School..' T'he Meek--leyburg Jell'crsoinaii says there is no such thing as incidental proteelioti ) He elioirerf that the adnnsHion of the right to protect incidentally was a giving up of the entire prinridc. nnd It Ihe-n be. came a mere nutter of opinion and expediency, as to e,w f.ir protection might he carried, lie' evlr'ji.il l..iin l..l.l.... ... - 1.: I - 1 " " ..il. im,. . speriiH-aiioii n a lew articles in the Tariff of Hl'J, Uin duty on which Mr. I), complained ol ns oppressively high, and which, il e.e. ted, he would emk'avor to have reduced, and lie sliouvd that I'.dk hail in every in.-tancH voted for hi-her ur as lugli dutios in the 'I'-riff bill of H:i'J. Cut there was no end to the labyrinth of in. consistencies in which ho involved the argu ment of Air. Dobbin. We have no"rooiii"twriher to show Ihem up. Mr. Dobb I Intigliton, in reply to a duration hv M"r. avowed himself in lavor of'tl.e Suh. Treasury, in preference to a 1 S llmk or . State ll.iiiks; and Mr. II , in reply, saiifS.e Was in fi vor of a II ink in preiero.tre to tho Sub. Treasury. This Sub-Treasury, which even the I.ocolocos repudiated time uitrr lime from 1-S7 lo H10, when it was finally forced down liieir throats, appears at Inst to he (jetting into favor wuh the leaders. We see th ,1 besides Mr. Dobbin. Cinrles Fisher and A.(, II ggB have came out in fivor of it in their Districts. Vn shall see whether the people, who discarded t,0 whole system along with Vim Hnren in 1310, will now hn perhiiaded to adopt it, and thus Hvain call into day the heels of llie Sub-Treasurer. F'tijrUi-t ilk Obtcntr. fsf-LBCTRn ro The itoiTiE.l V YOUNG MARRIED LADY IV-aV. FtiCTION ; Hv Mrs. I,. H. SlootlRNKY. ' Tltmi sorocst, fair onsi Is it so, WhetHd.'s fresl wreaths are mnnd theeT Thou sorrow esL ; yes, the shafta uf woe. From earth's durk cloud have bund tflee. Thy sire : a cold, nnwaKening sleep ' Oil his lust Couch was sleeping ; While o'er him le-nt ail aged form, The mother's vij;il keeping. Not long her cherished son to mourn, Even llien the angel pinion Was spread, lo bear her to that slmrs Where paiii hu'th nW'dotifl'iloij. Another! yet another iinnis Is oh the deuth-sutoll written A eherub brother sinks in dust, Sweet blossom '. early smitten. And thou of darling friends bereft Thine '.orphan tears are shedding j1 Whe.e green Virginia's llor.l shades, 'Neaih bunny skies are spreading. Oh, fair anil surrowing one, behold A ii"miir'a arm ar id Ihee Who wUj the l!ul, ,..( , ;,!,,! r U heft shatls of anguish wound thee. The " suspenrfed" speech of Mr. J. C. Hived oa.i noi yet made its appear-afire. in. the Union, nnd the probability ..f its ,eing published has de. creased. J he Washington Journal says. Inying on the -1th, of he cornerstone of the Hall, which Messrs. lllairAV Rives design u, build in Washington, athnng other things ilepoci. led in the corner etone was Mr. J. C. Rives' ce!o. brnTed Address to ihe Democratic Association of ashington, containing rjeneral Jaclison's letter of Hie ir.ih of April, iai. in Blair Si Kives." From tins A,,would seem, tint Mr. Hives, despaiN ing of gettrnghis aililrew published, has buried it. Does the Union inieii.l In lei it rest. Bah. Pat Dtr9 tn this City, on r'ncLiy morning last, of Inflamma. tion ot t)ie Bowi ls, Mrs. Kiunj es M, Sumnn, the outhlid and helmed coiisorl of Jajiks II. Hiikpru, r.s'l aud diiuudiler of Unn. John K. Donnki.i., of Newhern. Saved by Fuilh, in the Redeemer's me rits, she is early taken from II. e troubles of aids world. Sh reluiipiishcd the opening scenes of life with calm lesignatiou; and died in joyful expectation of a glo rions resurieetioiv nuto I'.lcrnal life. In Chnrlofle, on'lhe 4th inst., of Erysipelas, Mrs, llarr et E. Ciildwell, wife bf Dr. D. T. Caldwell, and daughter uf Ihe llun W. Duvidaoii, aged 11) years. AUo, Mr. John U. Kolton, Iste rd' I'liiladelphia , aged oil ) ears. Mr. Iloltnn wrw chief coinerm" llie llraneh at the 'Jack. flAArlt Kit arrSIS. wkbktlVi null, mm if It wuil.t not make 100 bushels. It has tu ' had rtin fAud it would do imre ihn thai ; It would furnish rnotiyh on it to wet th fToimd efnee tjie 1st of i to lire 8ii lire hieans-Mdsrir nwrfmeaml.ti ot May ' Wr ersfifwd beve to know-that paying 6T thou" d4t!,- erJi"l M'g (liir htUrei the drought i partial, ft it cjitiiWd tn sisys ; sod tanj( nmU tVnit-lhrir'Ikua lo 5Tie ihits atid secttu. Some net tlenieurs are makio7p''d at the farnH?r4"t'tider this system, Sb.at'in-ght corn, li'ave had plenty of fain, wkihj ia .eight they : not N.irih CsrSlithr-dol liuinad of squabbling i . , - . K 1... i .... 1' rout the N. O. l.eo.Sdiiiit ' TERftlBI.B SI'RAjilK'A J' DISASTKIl."'-' Vesierday allornoon, nboul 4 o'i,joi k, as rlie steamer Marquette, Capt. K. A. Turpip, hound for Cincinnalli, was leaving llie Levee, at the fool of (jravior street, bo: li of her boilers Inirsleil, wuh a tremendous report, tearing into Iragiunnte her boiler dm k, and r somas far alt us the w lire I house on llie larboard side, and throw ing her chimney info the river, and blowing into the air the boilers and every thing above them, and killing anil woun ding between thirty and foriy of I lit) passengers aud crew. Immediately ulii r the explosion, the boat sunk to her guards at the how. and over the Moor ol the. ladies' culnn at the elern. At iho moment of the explosion, Cipiain Tiirpin had just given the .woij to go. ahead, and was walking aft on lite hurricane deck to ace lint her stern was clear, when idler one or two re vdations of the wheels lie w as tlirjnvn about I() and fell on tho duck about llie disiame alt, escaping with a slight bruiee of the leg. The pilot at tho wheel, Mr. C tend er, was blown, it is Ntaled, over 1 (X) fuel in the air, and fell upon tho deck of the .Sieiimer Yazoo Ctlij, lying alongside, at llie Leve-c, dislocating one of Jus hip loin's. The number ol persons standing oti the l.nilrr deck, is variously estimated at from Id tu 15, a inung whom were several cabin passeigerswih,.y were al) blown to thu height of 150 or 200 feet in the air, some with their limbs' rent asunder, and all of thcin falling iuio lie- river, without ex lubiting any signs ot life, and sinking in the hot mm line; SM ly. The clerk end b ir keeper were in their rooms, who were Mown overboard the bodies havn not ynt been discover, d.. The num ber of deck p.iseugors and -of t lie crow kill cd, wounded fti.4 minsiug, is, as near we can acertain, between 'i and 30. The scene pre sented on the lower deck was of the rnosl heart, rending description. In one place laid a body With a head seveied from it ; another wuh bo'hof llie legs torn off ifliove llie knees; ro.i(e with frigh fnl wounds and gashes upon their heads and limbs others without scarcely a parliclo of skin upon their bodies from the rffucls of the etcum and icaldiiig waJer. Fiue Pp.oor IIousf.s. VVe have pleasure In s'aling, that the CD.nims'iiwirrs of this town, up. on the most careful examination and with the l est legal advice, hive been entirely satisfied of foe;r own power to lorbid the erection of any but fire proof butlduigs within the mpii ilisirici, and have arcordipgly passed an Ordinance Jo (bat ef. feci, imposing ,evero. penalties on its' violation. Tim step so' accords with public sentiment, .and is so essential to the future advancement And safely of the town, that we hope it will-not only be submitted to, hut warmly supported by all w ho have the permanent prosperity of the town ol heart. tin, uge.d about Congestive Fever, Mr. . Logan Jf 'Jtl vears. TO at! IX OK '.HUMS' llxPWIlLIX In'March. MM, I purchased of ). T- VValtcrs, of Jessamine County, h'eniocky, his rlghl lo lit Crist Mills lo grind Com ami Cybf bid did not read Ins letters paieut throughout, rViUeving him to be honest. have sirre discovircd ftusl (ie did not od Mills ncr.oidiiig te tbs plan-specified i'l his Ut ters patent leaving out part of his own and using part of another patent. I have used all the means necessary In ciiauls me to nrnvs at the Irmh on I lis subject, und a.i sjitistied thai lie has acted improper, tv in deposing of his (latent. F liavs purchased of Maj Win. f'. Cillins, of Kaleigh, his right to the pulenl of Mr. E. A. Kiinwhou, lo fit Crist Mills te grind I 'urn, (-'ub and MiueU, in the Cotinties of Cum berland. Illadeii nnd liobewni, nnd fiave roiiipronii.sed with him for the infringement of Ips iigln. in (.'hat li.nn uiul Uloliiiifiuil. I endeavored lo open a corres puiid'Hies with said Wallers, hut he has failed to an swer my letieri The object nf lies communication Is lo put others who have had duahugs with him, iipost their g'.ord. M. KU.SLl.I,. July !'. MI.V 653t For Kent, FOII the balance of year, my florist) Itlltl Lot, silunted in llie l,ieiM na. I.nriis n ihe Coy. The lorsiiim i- pleasant, nnd a Bin d Well of Waier iu the yard. For Terms, apply lo ill) father, who is iiutbor.srd to Kent. WLSLBY WHITAKER. Jr. July 15, M)3. M 3i C )' eihuidatd 3 limes A1- rum de Faf-tlefille Observer. ' Tfl PgoeeHtrnvi rainciFtiicoKTiwcE The letters and newspapers from Washington corne t il IIU.. eisori a e hereby furwarnr.l, from ttidinf on or ere linnu any Itody on niv nr. ou.it as 1 1-r 1 1 1 . 1 1 1-. i 1. 1 pay no debt rout. acted in my name w ithout s written o.der from me. This de termination, 1 sm rcolnlrly .Csolvi d lo adhere to. .WILLIAM A. COKLEV". Wsks Cnnnly, June 19 1845. t 49-3t TBlilK V inter Course ol Lrciures irf tjic Medical fl Department of Hani, len Sidney College wuji wiumence in Iticlunond, on Monday, the 27th dsy jif October nent, s.id roniiiiue until the l isi uf Feb ruary following. The i.ew Uollege and Hutpual ! Ldiliee hns been rompleled, and eve.y arraiigrn.eut has been made In nff.oA the ejtudcjit all the aJvanl- siis which ae ohtaiiinl in any institution in the U, i 8, In addition lo ihe usyal Lectures, Murgiral and Medical Clinituei will de gjven regularly it the College Hospital, City Almliuse. Penitentiary and Aim iry: by whiib the SMuderU will have the oppor tunity of witiiesfing the diseases iocrdeot tft the South, slid which he will be sited upmt to treat at the com mencemenl of bis professional life The number of msjor and minor Surgical operations which hare been sesrty performed liefore the Medical Clsss, has sl rrsdy claimed for the Collvire the reputation of a lead ing si houl for Murgical instruction. JOHN ( L'l.l.KN. M. D Professor of the The, my end Prueticepf Medicine. I, W. t.'HAHUKULiVWe, M. t Profeseor of Therapeutics and Maieris Medics. R. L. BOIIAMVAIV, M. D , Pr.dVssor ofObsus iries snd Disss of Women snd Children, JEFFJMES wy.VIAN, M D., Troltssor of Anafc. omv and I'hvsiologv. . SOCKATE MAurIN, M. IK, Professor ef Ouemisuv snd Pbrfmscy. , Al( L WAIIAER,JM.DProfessdrofljorgery, ' Cimr P. Jonssoir, M. DeatenatOitef .it Ansjomy. . ;.wf' 7'he abundance of materials lor dieee.rt.ofi. tnd the) have bad none for 2 irfonilm, Aortsrt Am.) iZemie, 3f irtl over a ptitlul contingent debt or anew hundred inaiiae I iiwuiud dellars (pitiful taJeed wbea we rfurd ' garjl" treignied will) tt.e narrrc.ot worthy men proecrib. ,nd mmtM, of lh- diMt!tin. ,-,,,. wi ed from the publrc service. lylu earying out LftiuT0 lUendAvt to study thorough!? the An.tomy tho prominea of tli Inaugural t In that peerh, I ofthe Humna Body", snd also acquire Uiiyn iImm it was aaiu inai ine rreiom " taavia ma ot un-, or anej.csi tntrumems rmvdful that our fellotb citizens fho haer difftfti v.'uh him (:1m I'VesiiJcn') in rfpfriiolf.'AIIB. UN TITI.KD TO TlIE-rief.fi HXSKUrfB'-OF 'I-IJEIR Ol l.flCLNS AN D J Viiii M SN TB, o nd thattherigktto all art tniSltd tarttct und rt- ,Gd mdyiiKlir.lin'flt lights, fuel and servebtV ! at'ei.danc, cftt b procured from (3 60 ft 8T I 'eek , .. Curr-nt bsr notes of the etslfs in Meb ibeBt-' dents reside will b Iskrn for Ticket. AUG. I VVARKER. M. D . i J. aa erHbe Facahy. i Ml 4 1 ' it.