FOR THE RALEIOH REGISTER! II
This heading lins to nr, Mr. Editor , queer look and
a queer aound. Littleuid I thihfra abort month ago,
that I, an old Democrat the growth of nearly half a
century, ahould ever he found writing for the Hai
ti!. Register ! 1 1 rYpu might, on the reception of
the communication accompanying my first No. on
Free Suffrage, well exclaim shame, shame ! I ! ; but,
had you known all the circumstances attending the
transaction, you would hate emphasised your excla
jmatinn, pf shame " mora strongly than you did.
On the 15th May last, immediately after Col. Reid's
starting the new issue of Free Suffrage, the Editor
of the N C Standard addressed to me a letter, ap
prising me of the fact, and requesting me to write
soma essays for his paper, to sustain Col Reid n. his
new position, saying he knew I could do it
M i;iriM Rt&td that he fthe Editor of the Stand
ard) had advised CoL Reid, as he passed through J
itauign on his way to JNewDerr,flr xo si an u. x u
the conduct of the Editor may be properly appreci
ated, it is proper to add, that I hare frequently had
communications published by the Standard, and that
1 hate been repeatedly Solicited ,publicly and -privately,
by its Editor, to write for the paper. These
are facts which the Editor of the Standard will not de
ny. Democrats of North Carolina, is this the sort of
?iper to which you are willing to look for truth ?
he system of freehold suffrage has existed from the
first establishment of our independence, and v?as the
work of as pure men as ever lived. Has this, all at
once, become so foul a thin?, that the Democratic
press is to be closed ifgainst all attempt to defend it 1
I anneal to the Democratic cress throughout t.
State to publish at least the first No. of a " Demoe
ic freeholder," that the people may see whether the
was any thing in it, which rendered it unfit for pu
lication in the Standard,
In a government like ours, any attempt to stii i
free discussion on important subjects, is worthy o
public attention ; and I have greatly mistaken the
spirit of Democracy, if the Editor of the Standard
shall be sustained in the course which he has thought
it proper to pursue, in this matter. The manner in
whioh this mischievous project has been gotton up
and forced upon the Democratic party, should in
duce every one of us to set his face against it, even
if we approved of the thing itself.. Col. Reid was
the regular nominee of the Democratic party, cho
sen to advocate, and as far as he might have the
, power, to carry into execution well known and clear
ly defined principles. Every Democrat knows, that
the abolition of freehold suffrage was not one of
these. He was not invested with any authority to
get up new issues, or to manufacture new principles,
lor the Democratic party. He formally accepted a
regular nomination, and thus took upoa himself, du
ties and obligations, which he had no right to disre
gard. Suppose Gen. Cass were now to declare him
self in favor of changing the Presidential term of
service frornfour Jo eight years. Would not Col.
Reid, and every other Democrat, at once say that he
had violated the spirit of that agreement which had
been entered into between him and the democratic ar
ty? Or, suppose that Co!. Reid, instead of the is
sue of abolition of freehold suffrage, had starttd that
of the abolition of Slavery.' "What then ? (And he
had as much right to get up one issue as the other.)
Had he not accepted a nomination, but been a candi
date on his own hook, he would then have had a
right to mount any hobby, pie-balled, nicked, roach
ed, or bob-tailed, he might have taken a fancy to.
What would be thought of a Church, which should
clothe each one of its ministers, upon being installed,
with authority to after or add to the tenets of be
lief? .A pretty patched and pieballed creed they
would soon have of it !
I do hope that the Democracy of North Carolina
have too much independence to suffer themselves to
to be dragged, blindfolded, whithersoever an ambi
tious political aspirant may choose to direct them.
A few disappointed, soured politicians at the North,
have recently cut off the State of New York from
the great Democratic family, by the introduction of
the new isaue of excluding slavery from the territo
ries : and this new issue in North Carolina will di
vide the Democracy of our State, as much as that in
iioa uiuucu mem mere: i snow Hom
ing of CoL Reid personally, and but little in any
other way, and in my opinion of his course, may dop
him injustice. But it seems that the circumstances
under which this thing has been started, justi
fy the belief, that it has been done as a most violent
means of relieving an almost hopeless cause. The
"Whig majority in the State was known to be too
large to be overcome by ordinary means. A vio
lent excitement must be produced, or CoL Reid could
not be Governor. No more effective means could
be adopted, than to array the poor against the rich,
and arouse angry passions by incendiary appeals to
their feelings. In the melee, the distinction between
Democrat and Whig might be overlooked, and Col.
Reid might be made Governor. In this condition of
things, it devolves peculiarly upon the Democratic
party to say, whether we will allow every political
aspirant to lash into fury for his own individual pur
pose the elements composing society.
uas uwu qui a lew years since our State Con
stitution underwent revision, and at that time, so far
as the writer is informed, not even an attempt was
made to alter our freehold system in the Senate.
since that time, no complaints have reached my ear,
of evils suffered, or even aoprehended, from it. AH
at once, Col. Reid, a candidate for the Governorship,
discovers that our people, poor deluded souls, have,
for seventy odd years, been living under an aristo
cratic fornvef government I That our ancestors,
who suffered the deaths, privations and miseries of
a seven years' war that they might shake off the ty
ranny of British aristocracy, upon succeeding in this,
very foolishly established an aristocracy at home 1 ! !
I have often heard it said that we were wiser than
our ancestors, lut. really I had no idea before this,
that they were so miserably benighted in compari
son with ourselves. It seems very strange that Old
at Macon, who was lookell upon as a very wise
. man and who was President of the Convention which
?W 0"C.Onv8tUution' in 1835, should not have
ff! ?W hugt aritocratic monster. He was
Iv2? b6 mghty 6tronS democrat, and to hate
aristocrats and. every thing aristocratic mortally
Z x. eaing-Jaw and turnip salad before
the faces of the proudest men in Washingtonfor
gn Ministers and all. fa
The preceding portions of the present No. have
no proper bearing on the subiect under discussion.
nit the occasion seemed to me to require them.
They have been reluctantly drawn forth, and 1 will
now return to the subiect kroner. One oreat ob
jection to the proposed extension of the right to
vote, is, that it will most certainlv lead to a creat in
crease Of taxation. The nlninixjfc mmnn stoiiRft will
teach, that it is a danwmia th?rt fAdriTA fa an v mill
the key which unlocks money which does not belong
to him. -A and B are voters having an equal voice
i the making of lawsL , A is Worth ten dollars, and
B ten thousand, and they oav tax in that proportion.
in iv exPectel that the man who pays one cent,
will be as careful of the public money as he who
pays ten dollars ? The more money the government
spends in making Roads, Canals, Bridges, or in fact
almost any thing else, the better it is for hinrwbii
Pays little or no part of it.4 Whilst tins StatjJt
Virginia retained her- freehold system, she kept com
paratively out of debt. Just so soon as that was
abolished, a lavish expenditure of public money com
menced ; and her citizens, who possess property, are
now groaning under heavy and increasing taxes. 1
have myself, within a few years heard several Vir
ginians say they would give thousands of dollars to
toave their lands brought within the limits of North
Tr? JBn tB the inhabitants of a Town
about to he attacked by an enemy, assembled togeth
;J?L e.purl,8e of adopting the best means of
' ttSf-ri"8 J" . The ditchers said dirt was the best
- iSayeiV1- ?lhJ the -masons, itonejJhe
'K?1m7 er8b"c the blacksmiths, swore iron was
W e taannerMnsisted ""re was noth-
M?1 be'' ..Whoever it shall bo proposed
!!T "rliroa " "Ulbea very easy matter to
Slavery ! This is tender ground to tread on, and I
will m.rolr ask the freeholders of North Carolina,
I who are in general the slave-ownew, what is to pre-
vent Cuffee irom neing caxea, to bsuvi vuuw Si
rica, : if they surrender their conservative ; check
in the Senate ? Another most mischievous and dem
oralizing effect growing out of free suffrage, is, that
it gives a fictitious consequence and respectability to
many, who, having acted like dogs, should and would
be treated as such, were it not that bad laws give
them vote equal to, and weighing as much as that
of the best man in the land. How oftenj on election
days, where free suffaage prevails, do w not see men
of respectability walking arm in arm with Sheep
stealers, and midnight house-burners; and assassins!
. Having written as much as wM be printed before
out election, and probably more than will be read, l
mast draw to a conclusion. Those, who believe Col.
Reid's project likely to do mischief, must resist it at
once, if they wish to stop it. Let him b elected, or
even lessen tne w nig majority, tuiu uco m
good or for evil, becomes the law of the land.- I say
to CoL Reid, that instead of making laws for poor
people, he would he much better employed in ma
king laws to keep people from being poor. I will
take the liberty of suggesting to him a few projects
in which he shall have the feeble aid of one Democratic-Freeholder:
"
1st. Let him take away the power now "given to
corporations to make money plentiful or scarce as
they choose. 2d. Let him tax eVery-man according
to his wealth, no matter what that may consist in.r
3d. Let him forbid 1 any man from accumulating
more than ten thousand dollars for himself, ten thou-
d for his wife, and ten thousand for each of his
or his adopted children. iet an over tnis
. . . . i i r i. ct.t
nmownt oe taKen irom mm, nu piaueu iu w uio
Treasury, for public usa , l he law to oe prospect
ive, Of course, and not retrospective. If it oe asked
why the mischievous consequences attributed to free
suffrage havennot shown themselves' in those States
in which it has been adopted ? I answer that some
f them have already appeared, and thatthe injuri
ng effects of a bad system of government arc always
slow in developing themselves. Individuals use ar
dent spirits frequently for years, without any bad
effects being visible ; but, sooner or later, if used to
excess, the damage to estate, body and soul will be
done. Neither Col. Heid, nor any one else, so far as
I have heard, complains that any wrong has been
done in consequence of freehold suffrage, and I think
he is very uselessly employed in patching a hew gar
ment that has no hole in it. Remember, people of
North Carolina, the famous epitaph on the man who,
like Col. Reid, insisted on taking physic although
in good health :
'I. was well, and wished to be better ;
I took physic,
and
Here nm I."
A DEMOCRATIC FREEHOLDER-
DAVID S. REID KEEP IT UEFOR'E THE
PEUPLE I
That with all his pretended affection lor the poor,
now that lie wants their votes, and with all his
pretended opposiiioryo land qualifications for Sou
ate voters, he nevertheless thinks that no man
ouhl to be a member of the House of Vommons,
unless he oicns ONE HUNDRED ACRES OF
LAND
That he thinks no roan ought to goto the Sen
ale, unless he owns THREE HUNDRED A
CUES OF LAND
That he thinks no man should, be Governor,
unless he owns a fredhold in lands above the
value of ONE THOUSAND POUNDS.
And these opinions Mr. Reid avowed in bis
speech in the town of Newbernand in Washing
ton. '
KEEP IT BEFORE THE rtfOPLE
That Mr. Reid in Id 10 voted in the Senate against
repealing the old odious law the1 4 relict of aris
tocracy' for selling poor white men into bon
dage.' (See Senate Journal 1840-1, page 283 )
KEEP IT BEFORE THE PEOPLE That
Mr. Reid has started this question of altering the
constitution, as a mere hobby and humbug, a. trick
to deceive the people and catch votes. He was
in the Legislature six year?, and never said any
thing about it ; and should he be elected Gover
nor, he could not alter the constitution that
must be done by the Legislature. The Whig
doctrine is, let, the people when they want a
change, instruct their Representatives, and they
will vote to change the constitution, and give
more rights to the people than Mr. Reid thiuks
they ought to have. North Slate
Whig.
iir,.-. . i us a tci y easy ouuer 10
5?SX .?Who are 10 8fet employment nd mon
L?JJhtb.' 11 18 t0 adtanUfrt of the Stat to
rarforu frJSt rt?3 tWitbal to
w come ou ot io.eir pocKet.
vdiV.f ,to ta -wonderful Jhat.men of tense and
discretion nnU :.v i . , .
'2SS'?6Jw'T; h 1Us P hen,atth
;3S3P y ?y credit him with a quart
t ew year?, to thp aholition of
OUR MEETING.
On last Tuesday evening, the Whigs of Anson
held a meeting in the Court House, for the pur
pose set torth in the proceedings which will be
found in anohcr column. It was hastily gotten
up, in pursuance of a suggestion mad in the Ar
gus of that day: still the meeting was large and
enthusiastic. Speeches were delivered by Dr.
W. L Terry, John W. Cameron, Sanders M. In
gram and Col. V. L.Steele, in the order in which
their names occur; and the hearty applause with
which their remarks were received, fully evinced
the deep interest of the spectators in the topics dis
cussed. Henry Clay was the first choice of the
Ls of Anson ; but Gen. Taylor having receiv
ed the nomination of the National Convention,
will receive their hearty and unanimous support.
Of .his principles, as set forthin his Allison Let-
ter, they alt approve : ana wun me consiuuiion
for his platform and those principles inscribed on
bis banner, they feel pertectly connueni mat ne
Will administer the Government according to the
usage of the early Presidents of the Republic.
To the remarks ot Mr.. Ingram tne meeting lis
tened with great interest. He was one nl the
soldiers taken from Gen. Taylor and transferred
to the command of Gen. Scott after the capture of
Monicrev. He declared that Gen. Taylor was a
good Whig, as honest a man, and as good a gen
eral as ever lived. Plain in his habits, and kind
in his manners all the soldiers love hitn as a fa
ther : and those who were taken from him by the
orders of the department, to be transferred to an
other command, wept like children when they
left him. Nor were the eyes of the old hero him
self entirely tlry upon the occasion., He bade
them an affectionate adieu; and wished that they
might cover themselves with laurels and their
country wiih glory, under the lead of the gallant
chieftain whose banner they were to follow.
In the course of bis remarks, Mr. Ingram spoke
of k part of the country which we have received
firoU. Mexico tits barren wastes, its 'salt marsh
es, ana its sickening, nauseous water. The
soldiers cursed James K- Polk, and the war, and
the water, and the whole fax,' Upon the whole
he declared it to be the meanest country he had
ever seen. i
The meeting passed off pleasantly, and all who
were in attendance were hiffhlv irra'tified hv tha.
proceedings iV. C. Argus.
Alabama. A large and enthusiastic Whig
meeting was held at Mobile on Saturday week,
to ratify the Whig nominations for the offices o
President and Vice President. The Hon. S. S.
Prentiss, Balie Peyton, and Judge Hopkins ad
dressed the meeting, and resolutions
ed. pledging a cordial and zealous support to the
nominees, hailing thein-as a guaranty of success
and thr harbinger of incalculable" good to our
country" -; -- -
A Stbong Sign ! We heard it yesterday up
on the street, and in a form which assured us of
truth, that Mr. Ste venson, the President of the
Baimore Convention, gives up that Van Buren
uiU8t.be the . next President. Accbisding to his
gUmpsea of the future, Cass and Taylor stand no
chance. Ve entirely sgreewith him as to Cass: he
rXJ Piobab,y not 6et a" electoral vote but as to
Old Zache need give-himself no uneasiness,
the very fact that Cass is substantially with
drawn, will give Taylor every Southern State
and he .w cwiain of a majority of t hi Northern
and Western. Kicfonond Whi". K
From the Rtttherfordton Riuataineer, July 2 .
THE DISCUSSIQN; -T
Oir-Saturday jast the two Csndidatea for Got
nor addressed tha people of Raherford Cottiity
in this place. At the hour appointed, , the Court
House was filled o overflowing. Tue bone and
staew" of the County turned out in large putn
bers, and were honored Jdthjrreseiicr
number of the iak ie Whesfparkling eyct
i fmca nvr fAil'to frive discussions
iof Ihia kind an additional ihfWf .
epoke fortwo hours and a ;haJI laboured
hard to justify his party in s they did. Ite de.
ied that Air. Polk commenced war with-Mexico
without the sanction of Coigress i and by special
pleading3 attempted to sbft the responsibility to
the shoulders of Qld Za. He spoke at length
"on his favorite' hobby ffee suffrtgow and endea
vored to prove, the onif two points which he
......rio k a a 1 1 m'a n a r a I r natu re ea u al. and to at
ASJ (Suva iuuu wwH ' ; , v I
vriunor men are leaving the State because itjiey 4
ha?e not fifty acres of ?pd to entiUe them to vote
for the Senate. He itacked the actiou.of the
last Legislature in re-listricting the State?-tod
declared it to be thepolicy of-jthe Democratic
party, if they get mjiority in Ufe next Legtsla
ture, to restore the district fW ff i-. ,
so as t6 give to that pW a' majority oi me
resentatives in Congfess from this StateWe
were pleased with Ojl. Reid he is a man of tal
ents courteous aQd ientlemanly in debate; and
manages a bad caaseTtery adroitly.
Mr. Manly repliedand for twoiioura and a
half, by hts dignified appearance, burning elo
quence, lucid arguments, and numerous welUold
and appropriate anecdotes, delighted aud instruc
ed his audience. t ' m - " .
' Heshowed that the war vrith, Mexico was both
unjust 8 nd unconstitutional -ThrtthePre'sident,
while Congress was in session, without consult
ing the War making power, marched oui" army
into territory, to which many democrats have ad
mitted we had no title; and which to Bay the
least, was disputed, thereby involving us in a war
which might have been avoided by proper negv
tiations on the part of the President.' That in
the prosecution of this war, we had involved our
country in a debt of One hundred and fifty mill
ions of dollars ; lost in battle and by disease in
the unhealthily clime of Mexico, twenty-five
thousand men, and left thousands of fathers,
mothers, widows and orphans, with bleeding
hearts, to mourn the premature death of their
sons, fathers a& husbands, whose bones have
been left to whiten and enrich the plains of Mex
ico. He called on Mr. Reid to tell hinThow this
debt was to be paid ; but it was like " calling spir
its from the vasty deep," he ueither could or did
give any answer.
On the qirestion of 4Free Suffrage," Mr. M.
argued that Mr. Reid might as well say that peo
ple were leaving the State, because they had not
a sufficient quantity of land tiVeniiile them to a
6eat in either house of the Legislature, as to say
they left the State because they were not allow
ed to vote for benator. Those who loft the State
were men of wealth, and could make more mon
ey in the West. He showed, that Mr. Reid, by
the change which he advocated in the Constitu
tion, did not accomplish what he proposed ; and
that it was a mere vote catcher, gotten up on the
eve of an election to induce the public to believe
that he was a great lover of the " dear people.
By our Constitution we have 50 Senatorial dis
tricts in the State, laid off according to taxation ;
that is if one county pays, say $500 tax, she is
entitled to a Senator, and if two, three or four
counties pay but the same amount, they are en
titled tobut one Senator jointly. This Mr. Reid
does not propose to change, but simply to allow
every man to vote for Senator. JNuw to show
the utter absurdity of this proposition, take for
instance the county of Hertford, which has about
500 voters, and the district composed of Ruther
ford, Cleavland and Polk, which has about 200
voters, or the Morganton district, composed of
McDowell, Burke, Caldweland Wilke -which
has about 4000 voters, and give them all a vote
in the Senate, without changing the districts, and
you make one man in Hertford equal to five in
the Rutherford district, or eight iu the Morganton
district. 1 his is the way by which Mr. Reid ex
pects to make every man equal! He dare not
advocate a change of the districts for fear of the
Gist, but he expects to throw dust in the eyes of
the people of the West by false professions of
love. Mr. M. thought that this qestion ought not
to be agitated on the eve of an election ; that we
had lived under our Constitution for a number of
years, without experiencing any practical ills, and
argued that it was wrong to make innovations on
our Constitution for mere theory, without accom
plishing some good. That we should wait untjl
we experienced some evil, and the public mind
bad settled upon a remedy that would effect the
purpose which they desired, and then he too was
for a change. But until then, he was for letting
it stand as it was. He did not view it as a, party
measure; the Constitution waathe property of
the whole Slate aud should be, acted on with great
caution by all. y ...
It is impossible for us to do justice to Mr. Man
ly 's effort in this place. We have listened to
many speakers, both Whig and Democrat, and as
a popular orator, Mr. Manly is tar ahead of any
to which we have listened. He has won for him
self golden opinions in this county, which, will
tell in August next.
The debate was conducted throughout by both
candidates with the utmost courtesy and good
feeling towardateach other. Col. Reid showed
himself an able advocate of a bad Cause, and in
the private circles, a man, that even with his no
lit inn I I r
nilgai uppuucuiB, cu coiomanu. respect.
We are certain the Democrats have not made
any votes in this part of the State on the ' Free
Suffrage" question the Whigs understand w!iy
it has been raised at this time, aBd know too well
what little faith is to be placed on Demwrati.
pledges. What, has the Governor's election to
do with that question at most he can but re
commend it to the Legislature. If the people
really desire the change proposed by Col. Reid,
they ; have but to elect members e the Letnsla'
ture pledged to that measure, and if they get the
esituioual .majority we cateiwst for the epin
umi either of Mr: Manly or Cel. Reid-the consti
tution will be amended. Let the Whigs not on
ly in this County but throughout the State bf
wareand not. suffer themselves to be humbua
ed, but vote &r Charles Manly "4
A CHANCE FOR TEACHERS.
Young men in all carts of the United Stab wk
have received a, good English education, and whoarr
ftrustnm pA tn teurh will lr : i -
: .ww., nu (EWHIB liUVl luauUil TP SUCH
they can turn to thefir. advantage, by apply ine im-
Uj icktci, yost paw, to OX IS13, XNew
York Post Office. Applicants mult remember, how,
ever, to send respectable references, without which,
no communication "will be attended to. The refer
ences ought to be to persons interesteiria education.
Those who wish to Avail themselves
tuuity to obtain a respectable livelihced, will do fwelt
. 7. c ""cutey, s many or tne best situations
in different part of th Union are beint filled up,
nrjr fyf'KvnmymStox New York PoS
Office. Editors are requested tocopy this pararraph,
and thus point out to thousands of youngmen now
"vv""a vutxujuivui) wuerv to nnq it.-
. New Tdrh herald. t
"V .1
a Pttt FAiB.-udge Thbma of Worcester,
b!? "?b,e t0 W4 b jtize del
B( r ucnourg, as an invited gaeax, rent the
folowtntr toast : - -
The only iolerabUform fHriT,
one woman boldacaptive one man-inlwhichThe
: CONGRESS. rA a r ;
i ihm Snate. on July 21. on motion of Mr.
Athertbn, the naval appropriation oill waasgainl
Uken up. and a debate ensuea on muwu uy r.
Lewis to reconsider the vote by which the amend,
ments of Mr. NHes was adopted. After some de
bate the bill was passed, and the Senate adjourn-
ed. .
In the House of Representatives, the conside
ration of the motion to reconsider the vote by
which the House yesterday rejected the General
Appropriation Bill, was resumed and Mr. Cobb of
Georsia, moved to reconsider the vote.by which
the bill was ordered tcr be engrossed, and deman
ded tie previous question pending the conside
ration of which the, House adjourned, ; ,1.
In the Senate, on July 23, on motion of Mr.
Clayton, the biU to establish the territorial govern.
meitVof Oregbn. Califori. and New Mexico,
was taken up and Mr Clayton addressed the
Senate, and fter several others had participated
in the debate, the Senate by yeas and nays 29 to
2L decided to adjourn. Adjourned accordingly.
The House of Representatives. proceeded to
the consideration of the bills and reeolutionarom
the Senate upon the Speaker's' table, and several
were read the first and second time, and refer-
eruo iTmise then resumed the consideration of
consider the vote on ordering the
said bill-to ber engrossed, yesterday made by Mr.
Cobb, of Georgiawhen Mr. uungman movea to
lav the fliotiou to reconsider on tne lame, wnicn
last, motion was decided in me amrmaiuc, vv
trt ft. .
The bill was then passed, (including the pro
vision of $50,000 for the improvement of Savan
nah river) 103 to 76, and sent to the Senate.
Adjourned.
The Senate on July 24, was all day dis
cussing the Territory Bill of Mr. Clayton, and
adjourned without concluding the debate.
In the House of Representatives, a resolution
was offered, and adopted by a large majority, after
some debate, providing forthe terminating olthe
session of Congress on the 7th of August.
A message.was received from the President ot
the United States, in answer to a call for infor
mation respecting the boundary of the territory to
be acquired from Mexico, and also in relation to
the establishment of Civil governments in Cali
fornia and New Mexico.
Mr. Cobb moved that the message and docu
ments be printed, and that 10,000 extra copies be
printed for the use of members.
This motion gave rise to a spirited debate,
which was participated in by Messrs. Cobb, Hil
liard, Birdsall, Duncan of Kentucky, and Vinton.
The message -and documents were ordered to
be printed, and tWte subject was made the order
of the day for Thursday next.
' Ou motion the House then adjourned.
Con tijmtidence of the Ntm York Express.
Washington, July 19.
IMPORTANT TESTIMONY LEWIS
CASS AND HENRY A. WISE.
Henry A. Wise who is zealously engaged in the
support of Lewis Cass for the next President
and who is one of the Cass Electors for the State
of Virginia, was one of the most conspicuous
members of the twenty-fourth Congress.
Volume 3, Report, 194, page 15, contains the
following testimony of Henry A. Wise, given on
Friday,' January 27, 1837, 10 o'clock A. M. in an
swer to the following oath :
You do solemnly swear that the evidence you
shall give touching the subjects of investigation of
this Committee shall be the truth, tne wno:etrutn
and nothing but the truth, so help you God."
EXAMINATION OF MR. WISE.
In the presence of Messrs. Campbell, Ilanne-
mm mm i.l 1 l I J
gan, juann, juumenoerg, omciair, rams, ana
Pearce.
Questions by Mr. Mann to Mr. Wise Do you
of yoftr own knowledge know of any act by either
of the beads of the LIxecutive department wnicn
is either corrupt, or a violation of their official du
ties 1 -
To which Mr. Wise answered as follows :
I believe that Lewis Cass, Secretary of War,
was engaged in speculating in the public lands
whilst Secretary of War ; that he made exhor.
bitant allowances to favourites; paid one for ser
vices never' performed ; another, after he had full
knowledge that favorite had forged his official
signature ; permitted commissions under him to
be ante-dated, and has ordered a treasury warrant
to be paid to the assignee of a' disbursing officer,
whp had gambled it away after it had been pro
tested by a denosite bank, and was countermand
ed by, the Secretary of the Treasury ;and to have
been guilty of several other acts ot violation ot
duty."
If Henrv A. Wise of ltkw does not answer,
Henry A. Wise of 1848, and the Henry A. Wise
of 1840 the Henry A. Wise of 1848, then there
is no power of response. After the extract, one
may say, ' out of thine own mouth I will condemn
thee, thou wicked servant.' On his oath, kis
sing the bible as he uttered it, and framing the
oath for. himself, he pronounces Lewis Cass false
as a man, false to his Government and Country.
This faithless man henow pronounces fit for the
Presidency. Comment is waste of breath in so
plain a case. E B.
A VETERAN NEGRO.
We are much interested in the history of ihe
adventures of a negro man, who has lately return-
from Mexico, as related to us by the most
accomplished officer Lieutenant Rains, of the U.
S. Engineer Corps. Sandy has had the singu
lar fortune for a negro, to have been at his own
earnest solicitation, in nearly all' the battles in
Mexico, he was at Corpus Chnsti during the en
campment of ourarmy at that place, and marched
with the column to the Rio Grande. In some of
bis peregrinations around Fort Brown, Jie was
captured by the Mexicans after a stout resistance
and thus became the first prisoner in the . war
with Mexico. The Mexicans took Sandy to
Matamoras, and treated him " with the most dis
tinguished consideration," and finally offered him
a Lieutertancy in the Mexican army, which lie
indignantly declined, and escaping in the skiff,
joined. his master, Major Rams, and was present
at the bombardment of Fort Brown. By solicits
tion, Sandy was allowed to join the army at Vera
Crux and was present throughout the siege. He
was again at the battle of Cerro Gordo, and join
ing his master's brother, Lieut. Rains, at Puebla
he marched with the army into the valley of Mex
ico, and was present in every battle before the
capital being always near to render-assistance
to his master in case he should require it. No
one in the whole army appeared to enjoy tile suc
cesses of our arms with more enthusiasm, and rfb
one maintained a more uniformly gallant devo
tion to hie duty and charge than the, negro, San
dy. Having been with the awny since his thild
hood, he well deserves the title of the veteran
negro. New Orleans paper.
ITEMS OF NE WS.
O The citizens of. Warren County, have made
arrangements for a suitable reception of Col.
Braxton Bragg and the returned ' Volunteers of
that County frorn the Mexican War, and to ten.
der to them a public entertainment on the 8th day
of August or on such other day as may suit their
convenience.
O" Ex-Governor Shunk, who recently resign,
ed the Gubernatorial Chair of Pennsylvania, on
account of ill health, died at Harris burg, ou the
21st iost.
NORTH CAROLINA VOLUNTEERS.
We learn from the Norfolk papers, that two
Companies of the North Carolina Regiment, of J
(with L'ts M astern and Stubblefleld) and Compa
oy B,' Capt Singleton, (with L'ts Daniel and
Webb) under the command of Major Stokes, arri- J
Tally-Ho, from Brazos .Santiago whence she
sailed on the evening of the Sdinst Capt. R. J.
MitchellAsst Quartermaster, and Capt. S. P.
Tipton, N.-C. Regiment, also arrived on the Tal
ly ho. Two companies of the same Regiment
were left at -Brazos, but it . was expected they
would embark on the 5th for Smith ville, N C.
Six companies Udde Col, Paine had sailed on
1st July for NewrlSafis, but with the two left
Brazos, they fvouldaii for Smithville for muster
and discharge from service. -The two first, nam
ed companies were discHarged from service at
Old Point Comfort by CoL Walbach. .
The U. S. Schr. Heroine from Brazos Santia
go with "A and E" Companies of the N. Caroli
na Regiment. Officers L't Col. Fagg. Surgeon
Cobb ; Capfii. Duggan Jri&Buck ; L'tsMcCarrol
Bollock and Pitt, also arrived at Old Point on
Saturday afternoon last.
The troops by the Tally-Ho are re
good health and fine spirits.
Correspondence of the Charleston Courier.
New Orleans, July 13.
Five companies ot the North Carolina volun
teers left here last Monday for Wilmington.
They are in good health, and anxious to get home.
Gen. Taylor went up to see them on Friday at
their Uatup at uarroltou, six mnes aoove in is
.place. He was warmly received, all crowding
around him to get a word from bis lips, or a grasp
from his hand. Tire re is much discontent among
all the returning volunteers, .they not being able
to get their discharge here as many had the in
teution of settling in the West, and others could
reach their homes with much more facility, from
this place, "than from the point where they will
be disembarked.
NORTH CAROLINA REGIMENT.
The line boat from Charleston announced yes
terday morning, that the Barque Yarmouth was
lying on the JViain Bar and would reach the Gar
ison at eleven o'clock, A. M. She had on board
six companies of our Regiment, (viz.) C. D. H.
F. I. & K. In one hour after she touches the
wharf, it is supposed that the troops wifl be dis
embarked to stand once more on our peaceful
shores. Wilmington Review, July 2b.
Death of the Hon. Ebenezeb Pettigrew.
The "Ncf folk Argus" pays the following jusi
tribute to the character of this gentleman, whose
death we announced last week :
It is with painful regret that we announce the
death of Hon. Ebenezer Pettigrew of Lake Scup
pernong, North Carolina: We learn that he died
suddenly at his residence in Tyrrel county ou
Saturday last, in the sixty-third year of his age
Mr. Pettigrew was a member of the 134th Con
gress, from the Edgecombe District, having re
luctantly consented to become a candidate in op
position to Dr. Hall. He served his constituents
with fidelity and ability during tne term tor which
he had been elected, after which time, he vol
untarily retired from public life to return to his
favourite pursuits of agriculture. He was a grad
uate of the University of North Carolina, a gen
tleman of well cultivated mind, of the most acute
sensibility, of the highest seuse of honor, and in
all the relations of life a model for imitation.
Ileyas a very efficient and useful citizen in the
community in which he lived, and one of the most
practical and successful planters in the South
ern country." Is.
Land and Negroes for Sale!
BEING Tery desirous of leaving this State, 1 now
offer for sale the TRACT OF LAN D on which 1 now
reside, containing by estimation, 1300 acres, and sit
uated in the County of Halifax, with the - Raleigh
and Gaston Rail Road on one side, and the River
Roanoke on the opposite combining the advantages
of transportation by the River and Road, and iu a
few hours run ou the Rail Road to Petersburg- or
Raleigh having Gaston in 5 miles and Littleton
Depot the same distance. The Dwelling House is in
a mile and a half of the Rail Road. The subscriber
deems it unnecessary to go into a description of the
many advantages and inducements held out to per
sons desirous of owning such property. He requests
that any person desirous of owning such property,
will call and look at it ; and he can confidently say that
it eombiaea as many comforts and advantages as any
place in the country j, and is kuown as one of ihe
healtest places in that Section of the State. If the a
bove described Land is not sohjjkgfore the 1st day of
November, it will then be pu'l -publicly, and sold
without reserve, at which .itns the Subscriber pro
poses to sell from 15 to 18' Valuable Slaves,
mostly house servants. They will be sold in families,
as I am not disposed tovioU.te the laws of humanity,
by selling or separating children from their parents.
f 7 K. 11. MOSBY
,ihrT, i
Most BrlHiant
TOR Attorn.
J. w. AUus
tUr. . -
Class CE.
io ne drawn at AUl 'W
of An "tO
s of fii7S
V-iOpriofST
.mlrLotter
-Orders for T;i,. QumLI
Pkaffes in.Kru 'Sh,
each draw a . uuoi and
ported lu lderof whole ticket i pK
$38,000, sold by i'urcell.
IMAGERS OFM
r IM I r n I llftiN
I IIAUW"
I lli.B U'J a. f
THE BSIUJA.Vr fS
SOU) IN I won,.'
Dr.numbe.f, gW
Office and'eule.
W have Uie
on our CounanoAcrS
-being the Urgrrf ri
the last 10 years. Weoffe,
idence of the success and
teries. over all other, andi
Twfic pT1,'sisl
Ih0 followinz list ofBW
Agency in the last 60 da
Whole Ticket 21 ii J
Whole 3 46 57.S5.0M..
Quarter 2 2 6 65, 15,1)00:01
quarter 19 41 60.2 50ft. wuTM
Half 32 50 59,5,000; (TJl
Quarter 37 44 71, 5,000, -X
ogt-uier wim numeroug ibhIl
1000, 500, &c,have been S
Some of them n.'ro arvl,l -.l
, " """ "menial
agers for want of purehir.l5
prixe will amount to more mJb
zea sold by any other manMZ. J
n ik; r:. xr . "
... w.,o ss.ij. ? e cau parUcttk.,'
lowing Brilliant Scheme, to
and for large prizes and prompt Jj
D.PiS
Or C. W. PHifM
SCHEMES, F01 III
.. U. PAINE & CO.. Mu
Grand Consolidated Lotien.fi.'
drawn at Baltimnm MJ ..J
- , M
1848.
76 .Numbers,
. 13 imJ
1 of $40,000, 1 20,000,1 a?
5,000, 1 4,005,20 1000. ()
Tickets StO, halves 5. '!
A Certificate of wholes, $li)M
Halifax Couuty,
1848.
57 tf.
Hard to choose The Locos haVe bow the
choice between Cass and Van a re n, and it makce
verylittle difference which they vote for. They
are in a situation of the traveller at the cross
roads: .
Stranger, which is the way to -villager
There' two roads,! responded .the elbw-
Well which iribbejvt !' - Aint much differ
ence ; both on 'em very bad. Take which you
will, afore you' ve got half war you'll wwb you'd
took Vother
Lauds to give away,
TO MEN; WOMEN AND CHILDREN.
THE Undersigned baying been a citizen of Ar
kansas for twenty years, with a thorough knowl
edge of Ihe whole State, proposes to select, for those
who may wish his services, in -taking up lands, the
State is now donating to settlers, upon the following
terms; Any persou iuclosiuer me fifteen dollars, wiih
the names of the persons to whom the deed is to be
made, 'I wW select the laud, procure the deed from
the Auditor, have it Recorded in the County where
the land is situated with a rough sketch plot of the
land, the growth tof limber on it, &c., for each tract
of one hundred and sixty acres, and forward the deed
to the donee, without delay, r? v -
Reft to -
Gov. Tbos. S. Drew, . "
Hon. Win, S, Oldham, Judge Supreme C'rt,
D. B. Greer, "Secretary of State,
Gen. Sam'l Adams, Treasurer of the State,
Gen. E. N. Conway, AuditoPublic Ac'cts,
Hon. R. W. Johnson, Rep; ia Congress.
' . ' . JOHN K. TAYLOR.
IjIttle KockArkkjsas,
; June 9,1848. ; t v J
51 ta$I0
Petition for Divorce.
. CAN IT BE SO ?
Major Lewis Cass, Jr U. S. A-, is said to be not
on good, terms with his father. It is supposed by
some that he will come out for Old Rough and Read v.
late of North Carolina. Boncohsb
County. Superior Caurt of Lhw. Soriiff Term.
- - - -
Eliza White,
Vfuliara White.
Upcm the return of the Sheriff, that the defendant
cannot be loandi and oroclamation bavins baed Dnb-
I Jicly made t the door of theCpurt House for the de
isuuauv to appearand answer as commanded by the
subpoBhS i Therefore ordered bf Court, that publica
tion be made in the Hiehlaad Mesaenffer. ouWislied
at Asheyille, and the Raleigh, Register,: published at
Raleigb, for three, months requiring ot the defendant
u oe ana appear at tbe next 1 erm of Ibis Court to be
held at the Court House in AsbevHle,n the 2d Mon
day after the 4th Monday in September next, or that
judgment will be taken against himjuo confsso, and,
the petition heard.; -r-. -4f .. ;
Witness, J. H. Coleman, Clerk of oar said Court
at office, the 2d Monday after the 4th Monday in
Alareb, A. D. 1848.
J. H. COLEMAN, ClTt.
July 13, W48. PrV fee $6 62J 57 3ai
35,000. ISia
7S Number Lottery 20 Dm:
Urand Consolidated Lotlerj Qs'
drawn at Baltimore, MJ.ou Siba
1818. 1
D. PAINE & CO. JUL
BCHElCl
78 Numbers, SO im
1 prize $.35,000, 1 of 15,009,1
o aoA ma inn t.n inn td
1 5 of 400. Or 1st and Sod Mi
5th 6th 8, 7th 8th 6, 9th lOtUIl
14th. 15th 16th ,17th fym
3 52-100. ($3 net.) $j
Tickets only $iO,iftirVM
mmn nnnr f- ciii
sPluU.UvU IU ilVl
Grand Consolidated Lotterj,Qi
drawn in the City of Ballimort, 1
Aucust 19th, 1818.
D. PALNE &C0.MM
KUHEML I
... tlf
75 IV o., IZUriwass.
5 nrrzes or S20.000 are
15,000, 5 of 1 ,750 are 8,780, S" t
20 of 2,000 are 20,000.
Tickets 10. shares in proport
a package of wholes $130, W'S
eighths 16.
Grand Consolidated .Lotler?,M
drawn at Baltimore, Md. oaW.
D. PAINE $ C0n W
SCHEME J
78 Numbers, 15 dnj
1 prize of $50,000 is $5001
15,681 80-100, I of 10,000 WM
000, 5 of 2,000 10,00, 40 of W
25,000. Tickets f?l5, HlvV
A Certificate of wholes lS
For Grand prizes be particular
Sale of Taluable
fTp Y virtue of an order of
yrpWranville County, I!
bidOeron Monday, the
on the premise, those "'.l
the heirs of the late DaiiA JJ
Hester Lands, situate snd IJ
North Fork Creek, about J
Town of O i ford. whicB
Tracts or parcels, according
Tract.) adjoining tbeuuwUJ
Drucilla Hester, Ooe TnrtJfJ
about 200 are in woods, e"J
which are wettv .good impwn
of 333 acres, called the Benn
ing the lands oi k. w. .
OOUl u acres oi " - ,
oao acres, ner,j " ... oj
of R. N. Herndon.snd Pol Ji
2664 acres, all woodland, igg
W..Hni.lAn and Henr p9..
Tract of 37 1 acres, the
woods, called the Frank H"J
lands of Abraham Slaoght'
These Uhds are alt OJ Jf
them are considered JJV A
TheternosofsalefH
upon BoM with good
dofsaleheutle to be rets ,
of the purchase money.
Persons wishing to purdj"
pewy,arererdioKica
OakHiU,foraayfurthe 'gK
rwuSred. THO. B. UHI
, Oxford, Jane 8
3. . and ig
tra,snpernuc, -rice, Jr1
tfd Wheal, at reduced rJj
or.
ART .OROVb-JJaH
rnesiicTemPer.Ni;R.3r
Just rrceied at
July U.